INTERSIL HGTP5N120CND

HGTG5N120CND, HGTP5N120CND,
HGT1S5N120CNDS
Data Sheet
January 2000
25A, 1200V, NPT Series N-Channel IGBT
with Anti-Parallel Hyperfast Diode
The HGTG5N120CND, HGTP5N120CND and
HGT1S5N120CNDS are Non-Punch Through (NPT) IGBT
designs. They are new members of the MOS gated high
voltage switching IGBT family. IGBTs combine the best
features of MOSFETs and bipolar transistors. This device
has the high input impedance of a MOSFET and the low
on-state conduction loss of a bipolar transistor. The IGBT
used is developmental type TA49309. The diode used in
anti-parallel is developmental type TA49058.
The IGBT is ideal for many high voltage switching
applications operating at moderate frequencies where low
conduction losses are essential, such as AC and DC motor
controls, power supplies and drivers for solenoids, relays
and contactors.
File Number
Features
• 25A, 1200V, TC = 25oC
• 1200V Switching SOA Capability
• Typical Fall Time. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350ns at TJ = 150oC
• Short Circuit Rating
• Low Conduction Loss
• Temperature Compensating SABER™ Model
Thermal Impedance SPICE Model
www.intersil.com
• Related Literature
- TB334 “Guidelines for Soldering Surface Mount
Components to PC Boards”
Packaging
JEDEC TO-220AB ALTERNATE VERSION
Formerly Developmental Type TA49307.
E
Ordering Information
PART NUMBER
PACKAGE
4598.2
BRAND
HGTG5N120CND
TO-247
5N120CND
HGTP5N120CND
TO-220AB
5N120CND
HGT1S5N120CNDS
TO-263AB
5N120CND
C
G
COLLECTOR
(FLANGE)
JEDEC TO-263AB
NOTE: When ordering, use the entire part number. Add the suffix 9A
to obtain the TO-263AB variant in Tape and Reel, i.e.,
HGT1S5N120CNDS9A.
COLLECTOR
(FLANGE)
G
E
Symbol
C
JEDEC STYLE TO-247
E
C
G
G
E
COLLECTOR
(FLANGE)
INTERSIL CORPORATION IGBT PRODUCT IS COVERED BY ONE OR MORE OF THE FOLLOWING U.S. PATENTS
4,364,073
4,598,461
4,682,195
4,803,533
4,888,627
4,417,385
4,605,948
4,684,413
4,809,045
4,890,143
4,430,792
4,620,211
4,694,313
4,809,047
4,901,127
1
4,443,931
4,631,564
4,717,679
4,810,665
4,904,609
4,466,176
4,639,754
4,743,952
4,823,176
4,933,740
4,516,143
4,639,762
4,783,690
4,837,606
4,963,951
4,532,534
4,641,162
4,794,432
4,860,080
4,969,027
4,587,713
4,644,637
4,801,986
4,883,767
CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper ESD Handling Procedures.
1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Copyright © Intersil Corporation 2000
SABER™ is a trademark of Analogy, Inc.
HGTG5N120CND, HGTP5N120CND, HGT1S5N120CNDS
Absolute Maximum Ratings
TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified
Collector to Emitter Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .BVCES
Collector Current Continuous
At TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC25
At TC = 110oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . IC110
Collector Current Pulsed (Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ICM
Gate to Emitter Voltage Continuous. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGES
Gate to Emitter Voltage Pulsed . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VGEM
Switching Safe Operating Area at TJ = 150oC, Figure 2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . SSOA
Power Dissipation Total at TC = 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . PD
Power Dissipation Derating TC > 25oC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TJ, TSTG
Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering
Leads at 0.063in (1.6mm) from case for 10s . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . TL
Package Body for 10s, see Tech Brief 334 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Tpkg
Short Circuit Withstand Time (Note 2) at VGE = 15V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tSC
Short Circuit Withstand Time (Note 2) at VGE = 12V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .tSC
HGTG5N120CND
HGTP5N120CND
HGT1S5N120CNDS
UNITS
1200
V
25
12
40
±20
±30
30A at 1200V
167
1.33
-55 to 150
A
A
A
V
V
W
W/oC
oC
300
260
oC
8
15
µs
µs
oC
CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the
device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied.
NOTES:
1. Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature.
2. VCE(PK) = 840V, TJ = 125oC, RG = 25Ω .
TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Collector to Emitter Breakdown Voltage
Collector to Emitter Leakage Current
Collector to Emitter Saturation Voltage
Gate to Emitter Threshold Voltage
BVCES
ICES
VCE(SAT)
VGE(TH)
TEST CONDITIONS
IC = 250µA, VGE = 0V
VCE = BVCES
IC = 5.5A,
VGE = 15V
TC = 25oC
TC = 125oC
TC = 150oC
TC = 25oC
TC = 150oC
IC = 45µA, VCE = VGE
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
1200
-
-
V
-
-
250
µA
-
100
-
µA
-
-
2
mA
-
2.1
2.4
V
-
2.9
3.5
V
6.0
7.0
-
V
-
-
±250
nA
25
-
-
A
IGES
VGE = ±20V
Switching SOA
SSOA
TJ = 150oC, RG = 25Ω, VGE = 15V,
L = 200µH, VCE(PK) = 1200V
Gate to Emitter Plateau Voltage
VGEP
IC = 5.5A, VCE = 0.5 BVCES
-
10.6
-
V
IC = 5.5A,
VCE = 0.5 BVCES
VGE = 15V
-
45
55
nC
VGE = 20V
-
60
75
nC
-
22
30
ns
-
12
16
ns
-
180
250
ns
-
280
350
ns
-
400
500
µJ
-
640
700
µJ
Gate to Emitter Leakage Current
On-State Gate Charge
QG(ON)
Current Turn-On Delay Time
td(ON)I
Current Rise Time
trI
Current Turn-Off Delay Time
td(OFF)I
Current Fall Time
tfI
Turn-On Energy
EON
Turn-Off Energy (Note 3)
EOFF
2
IGBT and Diode at TJ = 25oC
ICE = 5.5A
VCE = 0.8 BVCES
VGE = 15V
RG = 25Ω
L = 5mH
Test Circuit (Figure 20)
HGTG5N120CND, HGTP5N120CND, HGT1S5N120CNDS
TC = 25oC, Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
Electrical Specifications
PARAMETER
SYMBOL
Current Turn-On Delay Time
td(ON)I
Current Rise Time
trI
Current Turn-Off Delay Time
td(OFF)I
Current Fall Time
tfI
Turn-On Energy
EON
Turn-Off Energy (Note 3)
EOFF
Diode Forward Voltage
VEC
Diode Reverse Recovery Time
trr
Thermal Resistance Junction To Case
RθJC
TEST CONDITIONS
MIN
TYP
MAX
UNITS
-
20
25
ns
-
12
16
ns
-
225
300
ns
-
350
400
ns
-
1
1.2
mJ
-
1
1.1
mJ
IEC = 5.5A
-
2.4
3.3
V
IEC = 5.5A, dIEC/dt = 200A/µs
-
48
60
ns
IEC = 1A, dIEC/dt = 200A/µs
-
30
40
ns
IGBT
-
-
0.75
oC/W
Diode
-
-
1.9
oC/W
IGBT and Diode at TJ = 150oC
ICE = 5.5A
VCE = 0.8 BVCES
VGE = 15V
RG = 25Ω
L = 5mH
Test Circuit (Figure 20)
NOTE:
3. Turn-Off Energy Loss (EOFF) is defined as the integral of the instantaneous power loss starting at the trailing edge of the input pulse and ending
at the point where the collector current equals zero (ICE = 0A). All devices were tested per JEDEC Standard No. 24-1 Method for Measurement
of Power Device Turn-Off Switching Loss. This test method produces the true total Turn-Off Energy Loss.
Unless Otherwise Specified
ICE , DC COLLECTOR CURRENT (A)
25
VGE = 15V
20
15
10
5
0
25
50
75
100
125
TC , CASE TEMPERATURE (oC)
FIGURE 1. DC COLLECTOR CURRENT vs CASE
TEMPERATURE
3
150
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
Typical Performance Curves
35
TJ = 150oC, RG = 25Ω, VGE = 15V, L = 200µH
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
VCE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
1400
FIGURE 2. MINIMUM SWITCHING SAFE OPERATING AREA
HGTG5N120CND, HGTP5N120CND, HGT1S5N120CNDS
TJ = 150oC, RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, V CE = 960V
100
50
TC
VGE
75oC
75oC
110oC
110oC
15V
12V
15V
12V
TC = 75oC, VGE = 5V
IDEAL DIODE
fMAX1 = 0.05 / (td(OFF)I + td(ON)I)
fMAX2 = (PD - PC) / (EON + EOFF)
PC = CONDUCTION DISSIPATION
(DUTY FACTOR = 50%)
RØJC = 0.75oC/W, SEE NOTES
20
10
2
1
3
5
10
35
60
30
ISC
25
50
20
40
30
15
tSC
25
TC = 150oC
15
TC = 25oC
10
DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 12V
250µs PULSE TEST
0
1
6
8
2
3
4
5
7
9
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
10
TJ = 150oC, VGE = 15V, VGE = 12V
2000
1500
1000
500
TJ = 25oC, VGE = 15V, VGE = 12V
0
4
5
6
7
8
9
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 7. TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO
EMITTER CURRENT
4
15
80
DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VGE = 15V
250µs PULSE TEST
70
60
50
TC = -55oC
40
TC = 150oC
30
20
TC = 25oC
10
0
0
2
4
6
8
10
FIGURE 6. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE
EOFF, TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS (µJ)
EON , TURN-ON ENERGY LOSS (mJ)
2500
3
14
1750
RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, VCE = 960V
2
13
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 5. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE
3000
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
30
0
12
FIGURE 4. SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME
35
5
11
VGE , GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 3. OPERATING FREQUENCY vs COLLECTOR TO
EMITTER CURRENT
TC = -55oC
20
10
10
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
20
70
VCE = 840V, RG = 25Ω, TJ = 125oC
ISC, PEAK SHORT CIRCUIT CURRENT (A)
fMAX, OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz)
200
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
tSC , SHORT CIRCUIT WITHSTAND TIME (µs)
Typical Performance Curves
10
RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, VCE = 960V
1500
TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V
1250
1000
750
500
TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V OR 15V
250
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 8. TURN-OFF ENERGY LOSS vs COLLECTOR TO
EMITTER CURRENT
10
HGTG5N120CND, HGTP5N120CND, HGT1S5N120CNDS
Typical Performance Curves
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
40
40
RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, VCE = 960V
35
35
30
trI , RISE TIME (ns)
tdI , TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns)
RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, VCE = 960V
TJ = 25oC, TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V
25
30
TJ = 25oC, TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V
25
20
15
20
10
TJ = 25oC, TJ = 150oC, VGE = 15V
15
2
3
4
6
5
7
8
9
0
10
TJ = 25oC, TJ = 150oC, VGE = 15V
2
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
FIGURE 9. TURN-ON DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO
EMITTER CURRENT
900
RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, VCE = 960V
400
TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V
300
200
700
600
500
100
100
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
10
1
2
3
5
4
6
7
8
9
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
10
FIGURE 12. FALL TIME vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER
CURRENT
DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, VCE = 20V
250µs PULSE TEST
90
VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
16
100
TC = 25oC
80
70
TC = -55oC
60
50
TC = 150oC
40
30
20
10
0
TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V AND 15V
200
TJ = 25oC, VGE = 12V, VGE = 15V
1
TJ = 150oC, VGE = 12V AND 15V
400
300
FIGURE 11. TURN-OFF DELAY TIME vs COLLECTOR TO
EMITTER CURRENT
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
RG = 25Ω, L = 5mH, VCE = 960V
800
500
0
10
FIGURE 10. TURN-ON RISE TIME vs COLLECTOR TO
EMITTER CURRENT
tfI , FALL TIME (ns)
td(OFF)I , TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns)
600
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
ICE , COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
14
VCE = 1200V
12
10
8
6
4
2
IG(REF) = 1mA, RL = 120Ω, TC = 25oC
0
6
7
13
14
8
9
11
12
10
VGE, GATE TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 13. TRANSFER CHARACTERISTIC
5
15
16
VCE = 800V
VCE = 400V
0
10
20
30
40
50
QG , GATE CHARGE (nC)
FIGURE 14. GATE CHARGE WAVEFORMS
60
HGTG5N120CND, HGTP5N120CND, HGT1S5N120CNDS
C, CAPACITANCE (nF)
2.0
Unless Otherwise Specified (Continued)
FREQUENCY = 1MHz
1.5
CIES
1.0
0.5
COES
CRES
0
0
5
10
15
20
25
ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A)
Typical Performance Curves
7
DUTY CYCLE < 0.5%, TC = 110oC
250µs PULSE TEST
VGE = 15V
6
5
VGE = 10V
4
3
2
1
0
0
0.5
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 15. CAPACITANCE vs COLLECTOR TO EMITTER
VOLTAGE
ZθJC , NORMALIZED THERMAL RESPONSE
1.0
2.0
1.5
2.5
3.0
3.5
VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 16. COLLECTOR TO EMITTER ON-STATE VOLTAGE
100
0.50
0.20
t1
0.10
10-1
PD
0.05
t2
0.02
DUTY FACTOR, D = t1 / t2
PEAK TJ = (PD X ZθJC X RθJC) + TC
0.01
SINGLE PULSE
10-2
10-5
10-4
10-3
10-2
10-1
100
t1 , RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (s)
FIGURE 17. NORMALIZED TRANSIENT THERMAL RESPONSE, JUNCTION TO CASE
60
tr, RECOVERY TIMES (ns)
IEC, FORWARD CURRENT (A)
100
25oC
10
50
trr
40
ta
30
20
tb
10
-55oC
150oC
TC = 25oC, dIEC/dt = 200A/µs
0
1
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
VEC, FORWARD VOLTAGE (V)
FIGURE 18. DIODE FORWARD CURRENT vs FORWARD
VOLTAGE DROP
6
8
1
2
3
4
5
IEC, FORWARD CURRENT (A)
6
FIGURE 19. RECOVERY TIMES vs FORWARD CURRENT
7
HGTG5N120CND, HGTP5N120CND, HGT1S5N120CNDS
Test Circuit and Waveforms
HGTP5N120CND
90%
10%
VGE
EON
L = 5mH
EOFF
VCE
RG = 25Ω
90%
+
-
VDD = 960V
ICE
10%
td(OFF)I
trI
tfI
td(ON)I
FIGURE 20. INDUCTIVE SWITCHING TEST CIRCUIT
FIGURE 21. SWITCHING TEST WAVEFORMS
Handling Precautions for IGBTs
Operating Frequency Information
Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistors are susceptible to
gate-insulation damage by the electrostatic discharge of
energy through the devices. When handling these devices,
care should be exercised to assure that the static charge built
in the handler’s body capacitance is not discharged through
the device. With proper handling and application procedures,
however, IGBTs are currently being extensively used in
production by numerous equipment manufacturers in military,
industrial and consumer applications, with virtually no
damage problems due to electrostatic discharge. IGBTs can
be handled safely if the following basic precautions are taken:
Operating frequency information for a typical device (Figure 3)
is presented as a guide for estimating device performance for
a specific application. Other typical frequency vs collector
current (ICE) plots are possible using the information shown
for a typical unit in Figures 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 and 11. The operating
frequency plot (Figure 3) of a typical device shows fMAX1 or
fMAX2; whichever is smaller at each point. The information is
based on measurements of a typical device and is bounded
by the maximum rated junction temperature.
1. Prior to assembly into a circuit, all leads should be kept
shorted together either by the use of metal shorting
springs or by the insertion into conductive material such as
“ECCOSORBD™ LD26” or equivalent.
2. When devices are removed by hand from their carriers, the
hand being used should be grounded by any suitable
means - for example, with a metallic wristband.
3. Tips of soldering irons should be grounded.
4. Devices should never be inserted into or removed from
circuits with power on.
5. Gate Voltage Rating - Never exceed the gate-voltage
rating of VGEM. Exceeding the rated VGE can result in
permanent damage to the oxide layer in the gate region.
6. Gate Termination - The gates of these devices are
essentially capacitors. Circuits that leave the gate opencircuited or floating should be avoided. These conditions
can result in turn-on of the device due to voltage buildup on
the input capacitor due to leakage currents or pickup.
7. Gate Protection - These devices do not have an internal
monolithic Zener diode from gate to emitter. If gate
protection is required an external Zener is recommended.
fMAX1 is defined by fMAX1 = 0.05/(td(OFF)I+ td(ON)I).
Deadtime (the denominator) has been arbitrarily held to 10%
of the on-state time for a 50% duty factor. Other definitions are
possible. td(OFF)I and td(ON)I are defined in Figure 21. Device
turn-off delay can establish an additional frequency limiting
condition for an application other than TJM. td(OFF)I is
important when controlling output ripple under a lightly loaded
condition.
fMAX2 is defined by fMAX2 = (PD - PC)/(EOFF + EON). The
allowable dissipation (PD) is defined by PD = (TJM - TC)/RθJC.
The sum of device switching and conduction losses must not
exceed PD. A 50% duty factor was used (Figure 3) and the
conduction losses (PC) are approximated by
PC = (VCE x ICE)/2.
EON and EOFF are defined in the switching waveforms shown
in Figure 21. EON is the integral of the instantaneous power
loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-on and EOFF is the integral of the
instantaneous power loss (ICE x VCE) during turn-off. All tail
losses are included in the calculation for EOFF; i.e., the
collector current equals zero (ICE = 0).
All Intersil semiconductor products are manufactured, assembled and tested under ISO9000 quality systems certification.
Intersil semiconductor products are sold by description only. Intersil Corporation reserves the right to make changes in circuit design and/or specifications at any time without notice. Accordingly, the reader is cautioned to verify that data sheets are current before placing orders. Information furnished by Intersil is believed to be accurate and
reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed by Intersil or its subsidiaries for its use; nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties which may result
from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Intersil or its subsidiaries.
For information regarding Intersil Corporation and its products, see web site www.intersil.com
7
ECCOSORBD™ is a trademark of Emerson and Cumming, Inc.