NXP Semiconductors User’s Guide Document Number: FRDMKW24DUG Rev. 1, 05/2016 FRDM-KW24D512 Freedom Development Platform User’s Guide 1 Introduction This manual describes the development platform, FRDM-KW24D512. It has a diverse reference design with all necessary I/O connections to use as a self-contained platform or for connection to an external application. The MKW24D512 is a 2.4 GHz Industrial, Scientific, and Medical (ISM) single-chip device intended for the IEEE® Std. 802.15.4, including Thread, ZigBee® Pro stack, ZigBee RF4CE standards, and IPv6/6loWPAN protocols. The FRDM-KW24D512 contains the MKW24D512 transceiver that is typically combined with a software stack to implement an IEEE Std. 802.15.4 platform solutions. 1.1 Audience This document is intended for system designers. 2 2.1 Safety Information FCC guidelines This equipment is used by developers for evaluation purposes only and must not be incorporated into any other Contents 1. Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1.1.Audience . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2. Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.1.FCC guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 2.2.Regulatory approval for Canada (IC RSS 210) . . . 2 2.3.Electrostatic discharge considerations . . . . . . . . . . 3 2.4.Disposal instructions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3. FRDM-KW24D512 Overview and Description . . . . . 3 3.1.Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 3.2.Platform features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 3.3.Software and driver considerations . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 4. FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform . . . . . . . 6 4.1.FRDM-KW24D512 platform overview . . . . . . . . 6 4.2.Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4.3.Schematic, platform layout, and bill of material . 17 5. PCB Manufacturing Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 5.1.Single PCB construction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 5.2.Panelization . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.3.Materials . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.4.Solder mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.5.Silk screen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 5.6.Electrical PCB testing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.7.Packaging . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.8.Hole specification/tool table . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 5.9.File description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 6. Revision History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Safety Information devices or systems. Integrators are responsible for reevaluating the end product (including the transmitter) and obtaining a separate FCC authorization. FCC approval of this device only covers the original configuration of this device as supplied. Any modifications to this product, including changes shown in this document, may violate the rules of the Federal Communications Commission and Industry Canada and make operation of the product unlawful. 2.1.1 Labeling FCC labels are physically located on the back of the platform. 2.1.2 Operating conditions This device complies with part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • This device may not cause harmful interference. • This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation. 2.1.3 Exposure limits This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure limits set forth for an uncontrolled environment. The antenna(s) used for this equipment must be installed to provide a separation distance of at least 8 inches (20 cm) from all persons. 2.1.4 Antenna restrictions An intentional radiator is designed to ensure that no antenna other than that furnished by the responsible party is used with the device. The use of a permanently attached antenna or of an antenna that uses a unique coupling to the intentional radiator is considered sufficient to comply with the provisions of this Section. The manufacturer may design the unit so that a broken antenna can be replaced by the user, but the use of a standard antenna jack or electrical connector is prohibited. This requirement does not apply to carrier current devices or to devices operated under the provisions of Sections 15.211, 15.213, 15.217, 15.219, or 15.221 of the IEEE Std. 802.15.4. In addition, this requirement does not apply to intentional radiators that must be professionally installed, such as perimeter protection systems and some field disturbance sensors, or to other intentional radiators which, in accordance with Section 15.31(d) of the IEEE Std. 802.15.4, must be measured at the installation site. However, the installer is responsible for ensuring that the proper antenna is employed so that the limits in this Part are not exceeded. 2.2 Regulatory approval for Canada (IC RSS 210) This equipment complies with Industry Canada licence-exempt RSS standard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: • • This platform may not cause interference. This platform must accept any interference, including interference that may cause undesired operation of the device. Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 2 NXP Semiconductors FRDM-KW24D512 Overview and Description 2.2.1 26 PART 5 – Appendix Le présent appareil est conforme aux CNR d'Industrie Canada applicables aux appareils radio exempts de licence. L'exploitation est autorisée aux deux conditions suivantes: 1. l'appareil ne doit pas produire de brouillage, et 2. l'utilisateur de l'appareil doit accepter tout brouillage radioélectrique subi, même si le brouillage est susceptible d'en compromettre le fonctionnement. 2.3 Electrostatic discharge considerations Although damage from electrostatic discharge (ESD) is much less common on these devices than on early CMOS circuits, normal handling precautions should be used to avoid exposure to static discharge. Qualification tests are performed to ensure that these devices can withstand exposure to reasonable levels of static without suffering any permanent damage. All ESD testing is in conformity with the JESD22 Stress Test Qualification for Commercial Grade Integrated Circuits. During the device qualification, ESD stresses are performed for the human body model (HBM), the machine model (MM), and the charge device model (CDM). All latch-up tests are in conformity with the JESD78 IC Latch-Up Test. When operating or handling the development platforms or components, it is strongly recommended to use at least the grounding wrist straps plus any, or all, of the following ESD dissipation methods: • Flexible fabric, solid fixed size, or disposable ESD wrist straps • Static control workstations, static control monitors, and table or floor static control systems • Static control packaging and transportation materials and environmental systems 2.4 Disposal instructions The NXP development platforms must be disposed of in compliance with current local waste disposal regulations. Appliances disposal should be done by a qualified company. 3 3.1 FRDM-KW24D512 Overview and Description Introduction The FRDM-KW24D512 development platform is an evaluation environment based on the NXP MKW24D512 transceiver (MKW24). The MKW24D512 device incorporates a complete low power IEEE Std. 802.15.4 2.4 GHz radio frequency transceiver and a Kinetis family low-power, mixed-signal ARM® Cortex®-M4 MCU into a single package. NXP supplements the MKW24D512 with tools and software that include hardware evaluation and development platforms, software development IDE, and applications, drivers, custom PHY usable with the NXP IEEE Std. 802.15.4 compatible MAC. Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 3 FRDM-KW24D512 Overview and Description The FRDM-KW24D512 development platform contains the MKW24D512 device with 32 MHz reference oscillator crystal, RF circuitry including antenna, 16 Mbit external serial flash, and supporting circuitry in the popular Freedom form factor. The platform is standalone and supports application development with NXP IEEE Std. 802.15.4 protocol stacks and supports full-speed USB 2.0. 3.2 3.2.1 Platform features FRDM-KW24D512 platform The FRDM-KW24D512 development platform is part of the Freedom development (FRDM) platform. It has a diverse reference design containing the MKW24D512 device and all necessary I/O connections to use as a self-contained platform or for connection to an external application, and also has the capability to connect with the Freedom development platforms. Figure 1 shows the FRDM-KW24D512 development platform. Figure 1. FRDM-KW24D512 development platform The FRDM-KW24D512 development platform includes the following features: • The low-power Kinetis MKW24D512 transceiver • Full IEEE Std. 802.15.4-compliant wireless node; ZigBee and Thread capable • Reference design area with small footprint, low-cost RF node — RF circuitry includes a Balun to convert the differential input/output pin of the MKW24D512 transciever to single-ended for onboard signal routing — Low off-chip component count Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 4 NXP Semiconductors FRDM-KW24D512 Overview and Description • • • • • • • • • • • • • — Programmable output power from -35 dBm to +8 dBm at the SMA connector, no trap — Receiver sensitivity: -102 dBm, typical (@1% PER for 20 byte payload packet) Integrated PCB inverted F-type antenna and SMA RF port Selectable power sources 32 MHz reference oscillator 32 kHz clock oscillator 2.4 GHz frequency operation (ISM Band) External serial flash for over-the-air programming (OTAP) support Integrated open-standard serial and debug interface (OpenSDA) Cortex 10-pin (0.05 inches) SWD debug port for target MCU Cortex 10-pin (0.05 inches) JTAG port for OpenSDA updates 1 RGB LED indicator 1 Blue LED indicator 4 Push button switches FXOS8700 Combo Sensor Figure 2 shows the main platform features and I/O headers for the FRDM-KW24D512 platform. Figure 2. FRDM-KW24D512 components and I/O headers Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 5 FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform 3.3 Software and driver considerations The FRDM-KW24D512 platform includes an OpenSDAv2.1, a serial and debug adapter circuit that includes an open-source bootloader, and debug interface software. It bridges serial and debug communications between a USB host and an embedded target processor. The hardware circuit is based on the Kinetis K20 family. For additional information about our 2.4 GHz Kinetis family platforms, see the following: • Wireless on nxp.com • Kinetis KW2xD on nxp.com 4 4.1 FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform FRDM-KW24D512 platform overview The FRDM-KW24D512 is an evaluation platform based on the MKW24D512 transceiver. The FRDM-KW24D512 platform provides a platform to evaluate the MKW24D512 transceiver, develop software and applications. The core device is accompanied by a 32 MHz reference oscillator crystal, RF circuitry including antenna, and supporting circuitry. The FRDM-KW24D512 platform is intended as the core PCB for MKW24D512 transceiver evaluation and application development, and can be used in the following modes: • Simple standalone evaluation platform • Daughter card to other development platforms (Freedom development platform) • Mother card to an application-specific daughter card, such as a shield card 4.1.1 PCB features The FRDM-KW24D512 platform provides the following features: • The Freedom development platform form factor • 4-Layer metal, 0.062 inch thick FR4 platform • LGA footprint and power supply bypass • Printed metal F-Antenna and footprint for installing a (user supplied) SMA connector • 32 MHz reference oscillator crystal • 32.768 kHz crystal provided for optional timing oscillator • Standard FRDM card mounting interface • External serial flash for OTAP support • Combo sensor, 6-axis sensor with integrated linear accelerometer and magnetometer 4.1.2 Form factor Figure 3 shows the FRDM-KW24D512 platform’s connector and header locations. Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 6 NXP Semiconductors FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform Figure 3. FRDM-KW24D512 platform’s connector and header location Figure 4 shows a footprint of the FRDM-KW24D512 platform with the location of the I/O headers. The parameters of these headers are as follows: • J1, J2, J3 and J4: — Headers have standard 0.1 inch / 2.54 mm pin spacing — J1 and J3 are 16-pin — J2 is 20-pin — J4 is 12-pin — Pin headers are mounted on the top side of the FRDM-KW24D512 and are intended to plug into matching receptacles on the Freedom Platform • J36, J37, J38, J39, J41, and J42: — Headers have standard 0.1 in / 2.54 mm pin spacing — All headers are 2x2 pin — J41 and J42 are adjacent to allow UART0 data direction to be reversed by altering the orientation of the shunt — J38 and J39 are adjacent to allow SPI0 data direction to be reversed by altering the orientation of the shunt — J36 and J37 are adjacent to allow UART1 data direction to be reversed by altering the orientation of the shunt Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 7 FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform Figure 4. FRDM-KW24D512 platform top side (component side) footprint 4.1.3 Platform level specifications Table 1. FRDM-KW24D512 platform specifications Parameter Min Typ Max Units Notes/Conditions General Size (PCB: X, Y) — — 81.2 x 53.3 3.20 x 2.10 Layer build (PCB) — 1.57 0.062 — Dielectric material (PCB) — — — mm — inches mm 4-Layer inches — FR4 mA Varies with operational mode, see datasheet. Power Current consumption — — — Temperature Operating temperature (see note) -40 +25 +70 °C Operating temperature is limited to +70 °C due to switches. Basic circuit is good for a maximum temperature of +85 °C. Storage temperature -30 +25 +70 °C — Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 8 NXP Semiconductors FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform Table 1. FRDM-KW24D512 platform specifications (continued) Parameter Min Typ Max Units Notes/Conditions RF IEEE 802.15.4 frequency range 2405 — 2480 MHz Operation frequency 2360 — 2480 MHz All 16 channels in the 2450 MHz band — RF Receiver Saturation (maximum input level) — +0 — dBm See data sheet Sensitivity for 1% packet error rate (PER) (+25 °C) 802.15.4 — -102 — dBm See data sheet RF Transmitter RF Power Output -35 — +8 dBm Programmable in steps. At the antenna feed with no harmonic trap. 1 2nd harmonic — 40 35 dBm See data sheet 3rd harmonic — 40 35 dBm See data sheet Regulatory Approval FCC — — — — Product is approved according to the FCC part 15 standard CE (ETSI) — — — — Product is approved according to the EN 300 328 V1.7.1 (2006-10) standard CE (EMC) — — — — Product is approved according to the EN 301 489-1 V1.6.1 (2005-09) and EN 301 489-17 V1.2.1 (2002-08) standards — Product is approved according to the IEC 60950-1 and EN 60950-1, First Edition standards Safety UL — — — Environment RoHS — — — — Product complies with the EU Directive 2002/95/EC of 27 January 2003 WEEE — — — — Product complies with the EU Directive 2002/95/EC of 27 January 2003 1 Harmonic trap adds 1 to 2 dB of loss. 4.2 Functional description The FRDM-KW24D512 platform is built around the MKW24D512 transceiver in a 63-pin (56-pin usable) LGA package. The MKW24D512 device features a IEEE Std. 802.15.4 radio frequency transceiver and a Kinetis family low-power, mixed-signal ARM Cortex-M4 MCU in a single package. The Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 9 FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform FRDM-KW24D512 platform is intended as an evaluation platform and as a building block for application development. The four-layer platform provides the MKW24D512 transceiver with the required RF circuitry, 32 MHz reference oscillator crystal, and power supply bypassing. The layout for this base level functionality can be used as a reference layout for your target platform. Figure 5 shows a simple block diagram. Figure 5. FRDM-KW24D512 block diagram 4.2.1 RF performance and considerations The FRDM-KW24D512 development platform includes a 1 mW nominal output PA with internal voltage controlled oscillator (VCO), integrated transmit/receive switch, onboard power supply regulation, and full spread-spectrum encoding and decoding. Key specifications for the MKW24D512 transceiver are: • Programmable output power from -35 dBm to +8 dBm at the SMA, no trap. • Typical sensitivity is -102 dBm (@1% PER for 20 byte payload packet). • Frequency range is 2360 to 2480 MHz. • Differential bidirectional RF input/output port with integrated transmit/receive switch. • “F” printed metal antenna for a small footprint, low cost design. • Platform features a low component count RF matching network with off-chip 1:1 Balun. The layout has provision for out-of-band signal suppression (components L5 and C19) if required. Figure 6 shows the typical topology for the RF circuitry. A footprint is available to install the RF connector J48 for measurement purposes. When using J48, install C17 and remove C18. Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 10 NXP Semiconductors FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform Figure 6. FRDM-KW24D512 RF circuitry 4.2.2 Clocks The FRDM-KW24D512 provides two clocks: • 32 MHz Reference Oscillator: Figure 7 shows the external 32 MHz external crystal Y1. This mounted crystal must meet the specifications outlined in the AN3251 application note (AN3251). The IEEE Std. 802.15.4 requires that the frequency be accurate to less that ±40 ppm. — Capacitors C21 and C22 provide the bulk of the crystal load capacitance. At 25°C, it is desired to have the frequency accurate to ±10 ppm or less to allow for temperature variation. — To measure the 32 MHz oscillator frequency, signal CLKOUT (PTA18/CLK_OUT) can optionally be programmed to provide a buffered output clock signal. • Optional 32.768 kHz Crystal Oscillator: Provision is also made for a secondary 32.768 kHz crystal Y2 (see Figure 8). This oscillator can be used for a low-power accurate time base. — The module comes provided with this Y2 crystal and its load capacitors C23 and C24. — Load capacitors C23 and C24 provide the entire crystal load capacitance. There is no onboard trim capacitance. — The 32 kHz oscillator components are supplied, but not enabled. Zero-ohm resistors R82 and R83 to disable 32 kHz. Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 11 FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform Figure 7. FRDM-KW24D512 platform’s 32 MHz reference oscillator circuit Figure 8. FRDM-KW24D512 platform’s 32.768 kHz optional oscillator circuit 4.2.3 Power management There are several different ways to power and measure current on the FRDM-KW24D512 platform. The FRDM-KW24D512 power management circuit is shown in Figure 9. Figure 9. FRDM-KW24D512 platform’s power management circuit Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 12 NXP Semiconductors FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform The FRDM-KW24D512 platform has the flexibility to be powered in several configurations: • The platform can be supplied through the micro USB type B connector (J16), which provides P5V_USB to LDO 3V3. • The platform can be supplied through the development platform’s headers, which provide either P3.3V or P5-9V_VIN on header J3 pin 16 to LDO 3V3. • The platform can be supplied from an external DC supply in the following way: — Connect an adaptor capable of suppling more than 3.3 VDC (15 V maximum) to J28 header. Additionally, J40, a two-pin 1x2 cut-trace header, provides current to the MCU and the transceiver. A red LED marked as LED D4 is available as a power indicator. Power headers provide the means to supply either the LED, MCU, or peripheral circuits. Current measurements can be made by inserting a current meter in place of a designated jumper. Connection configurations are described in Table 2. Table 2. Power distribution headers Supply designation Header pins V_MCU J40 1-2 Description Supply voltage to MCU, transceiver, and peripherals • Jumper is shorted by a cut-trace on the bottom layer • Usage: Measure MCU current P3V3 SH18 — Supply voltage to header • Normally traced P3V3_BRD SH19 — Supply voltage to LEDs, switches, and some modules • Normally traced 4.2.4 FRDM-KW24D512 peripheral functions The FRDM-KW24D512 development platform includes the NXP Freedom platform headers to interface with the general purpose functions and to assist in implementing targeted applications. The FRDM-KW24D512 platform also has alternate port functions routed to those interface headers where off-board FRDM development platform peripherals can be used. 4.2.4.1 Serial flash (SPI interface) Component U13 is an AT45DB161E 16 Mbit (2 Mbyte) serial flash memory with SPI interface. The memory is useful for over-the-air programming (OTAP) and for storage of non-volatile system data or parameters. Figure 10 shows the memory circuit. • The memory power supply is P3V3_BRD. • Place J38 and J39 Jumpers to perform SPI communication with the serial flash module. Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 13 FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform • The SPI Write Protect and Reset has discrete pullup resistors Figure 10. AT45DB161E (2 Mbyte) serial flash memory 4.2.4.2 Combo sensor (I2C interface) The component U16 is an NXP FXOS8700CQ 6-axis sensor with integrated linear accelerometer and magnetometer, very low-power consumption, and I2C selectable. Figure 11 shows the sensor circuit. • The sensor power supply is P3V3_BRD. • Discrete pullup resistors for the I2C port are provided. • One interrupt signal. Figure 11. FXOS8700CQ combo sensor 4.2.4.3 Interface connectors J1, J2, J3 and J4 The four connectors J1, J2, J3, and J4 are 100 mil pitch, pin headers mounted on the front (component side) supporting the Freedom standard connector. Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 14 NXP Semiconductors FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform • P3V3, 5V_USB, and P5-9V_VIN provide the headers connector with its supply voltage — Peripheral I/O to the FRDM-KW24D512 platform and the Freedom development platform supply must use this same voltage supply to avoid potential damage. The pin definitions for the headers are shown in Table 3 and Table 4. Table 3. J2 and J1 connector J1 J2 Header pin No MKW24D512 pin name Description Header pin No Description MKW24D512 pin name 1 NC NC 1 PTE0_TX UART1_TX 2 PTA19 PTA19 (D8/int) 2 PTD7_TX UART0 (D0/RX/INT) 3 NC NC 3 PTE1_RX UART1_RX 4 PTA18/EXTAL0 PTA18 (D9/int) 4 PTD6_RX UART0 (D1/TX/INT) 5 NC NC 5 PTE2_CTS UART1_CTS 6 PTC4_SPI_SS PTC4 (D10/SPI_SS) 6 PTD5_CTS UART0 (D2/INT) 7 NC NC 7 PTE3_RST UART1_RST 8 PTC6_SPI_SOUT PTC6 (D11/MOSI) 8 PTD4_RST UART0 (D3/PWM/INT) 9 NC NC 9 NC NC 10 PTC7_SPI_SIN PTC7 (D12/MISO) 10 GPIO2 GPIO2 (D4/INT) 11 NC NC 11 NC NC 12 PTC5_SPI_CLK PTC5 (D13/SCK) 12 GPIO1 GPIO1 (D5/PWM/INT) 13 NC NC 13 NC NC 14 GND GND 14 PTE4 PTE4 15 NC NC 15 NC NC 16 P3V3_BRD P3V3_BRD 16 PTD1 PTD1 (D7/CMP/INT) 17 NC NC — — — 18 PTD3_I2C_SDA PTD3 (D14/Ana/Int) — — — 19 NC NC — — — 20 PTD2_I2C_SCL PTD2 (D15/Ana/Int) — — — Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 15 FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform Table 4. J3 and J4 connector J4 J3 Header pin No Description Header pin No MKW24D512 pin name MKW24D512 pin name Description 1 NC NC 1 NC NC 2 NC NC 2 ANT_A A0/INT 3 NC NC 3 PTA0 JTAG_TCLK 4 P3V3 P3V3 4 ANT_B A1/INT 5 NC NC 5 PTA1 JTAG_TDI 6 RST_B RST_TGTMCU_B 6 RX_SWITCH A2/INT 7 NC NC 7 PTA2 JTAG_TDO 8 P3V3 P3V3 8 TX_SWITCH A3_INT 9 NC NC 9 PTA3 and RST_TGTMCU_B JTAG_TMS 10 P5V P5V 10 NC NC 11 NC NC 11 PTA4 NMI_B 12 GND GND 12 NC NC 13 NC NC — — — 14 GND GND — — — 15 NC NC — — — 16 P5-9V_VIN Unregulated Voltage — — — Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 16 NXP Semiconductors FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform 4.3 Schematic, platform layout, and bill of material Figure 12. FRDM-KW24D512 platform schematic rev. A (1/4) Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 17 FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform Figure 13. FRDM-KW24D512 platform schematic rev. A (2/4) Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 18 NXP Semiconductors TT T TT T TT T T FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform Figure 14. FRDM-KW24D512 platform schematic rev. A (3/4) Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 19 20 TTTTTTT TTT TTTTTTT TTT TTTTTT TTT TTTTTT TTTTTTT TTT T TTTTTTTTT TTT T TTTTT TT T TT TTTTTT TT T T TTT TT TTT T TTTT TT TT T T T TT T TTTTT T TTT TT TT TTTTT TTT T TTTTTTT TT TTT TT TT TTT TTTT TT T TT TTT TTTTT TTTT T TT T TTTTTT TTTTT T TT TTT TTTTTTTTTT TTTTTTTT FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform Figure 15. FRDM-KW24D512 platform schematic rev. A (4/4) Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform Figure 16. FRDM-KW24D512 platform PCB component location (top view) Figure 17. FRDM-KW24D512 platform PCB test points Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 21 FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform Figure 18. FRDM-KW24D512 platform PCB layout (top view) Figure 19. FRDM-KW24D512 platform PCB layout (bottom view) Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 22 NXP Semiconductors FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform 4.3.1 Bill of materials Table 5. Bill of materials (common parts for all frequency bands) (Sheet 1 of 4) Item Qty Reference Value Description Mfg. name Mfg. part number 1 1 ANT1 F_ANTENNA PCB F ANTENNA, NO PART ORDER NOT A PART NOT A PART 2 1 C25 1PF CAP CER 1PF 50V ±0.05PF C0G 0402 MURATA GRM1555C1H1R0WA01D 3 1 C19 1.2PF CAP CER 1.2PF 50V ±0.PF NP0 0402 MURATA GRM1555C1H1R2WA01D 4 3 C8,C10,C47 5PF CAP CER 5PF 50V 5% C0G 0402 MURATA GJM1555C1H5R0CB01D 5 2 C18,C45 10PF CAP CER 10PF 50V 5% C0G 0402 AVX 04025A100JAT2A 6 1 C17 DNP 10PF CAP CER 10PF 50V 5% C0G 0402 AVX 04025A100JAT2A 7 2 C21,C22 11PF CAP CER 11PF 50V 5% C0G 0402 KEMET CBR04C110F5GAC 8 2 C23,C24 12PF CAP CER 12PF 50V 5% C0G 0402 MURATA GRM1555C1H120JZ01D 9 1 C34 DNP 18PF CAP CER 18PF 50V 5% C0G 0603 YAGEO AMERICA CC0603JRNPO9BN180 10 2 C30,C31 DNP 22PF CAP CER 22PF 50V 5% C0G 0402 AVX 04025A220JAT2A 11 2 C15,C44 33PF CAP CER 33PF 50V 5% C0G 0402 KEMET C0402C330J5GACTU 12 2 C35,C48 DNP 47PF CAP CER 47PF 16V 5% C0G 0402 AVX 0402YA470JAT2A 13 1 C56 470PF CAP CER 470PF 16V 10% X7R 0402 KEMET C0402C471K4RACTU 14 4 C9,C11,C46,C70 1000PF CAP CER 1000PF 50V 5% C0G 0402 MURATA GRM1555C1H102JA01D 15 4 C51,C52,C53,C54 DNP 1000PF CAP CER 1000PF 50V 5% C0G 0402 MURATA GRM1555C1H102JA01D 16 11 C12,C13,C14,C33, C41,C59,C60,C61, C62,C66,C68 0.1UF CAP CER 0.1UF 16V 10% X7R 0402 KEMET C0402C104K4RAC 17 2 C36,C69 DNP 0.1UF CAP CER 0.1UF 16V 10% X7R 0402 KEMET C0402C104K4RAC 18 2 C7,C16 0.33UF CAP CER 0.33UF 6.3V 10% X5R 0402 MURATA GRM155R60J334KE01D 19 1 C42 0.47UF CAP CER 0.47UF 6.3V 10% X5R 0402 KEMET C0402C474K9PACTU 20 3 C26,C49,C50 1.0UF CAP CER 1.0UF 10V 10% X5R 0402 YAGEO AMERICA CC0402KRX5R6BB105 21 1 C55 1UF CAP CER 1UF 10V 10% X7R 0805 MURATA GRM21BR71A105KA01L 22 5 C32,C37,C57,C64, C65 2.2UF CAP CER 2.2UF 10V 10% X7R 0603 TAIYO YUDEN LMK107B7225KA-T 23 2 C58,C67 4.7UF CAP CER 4.7UF 6.3V 20% X5R 0402 MURATA GRM155R60J475ME47D 24 1 C63 4.7UF CAP CER 4.7UF 10V 10% X7R 0603 KEMET C0603C475K8PACTU 25 1 C5 10UF CAP CER 10UF 10V 10% X7R 0805 MURATA GRM21BR71A106KE51L 26 4 C6,C38,C39,C40 DNP 10UF CAP CER 10UF 10V 10% X7R 0805 MURATA GRM21BR71A106KE51L 27 10 D1,D2,D3,D5,D6,D7, D9,D10,D15,D18 MSS1P3L DIODE SCH 1A 20V MICROSMP SMT VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY MSS1P3L-M3/89A 28 2 D4,D12 RED LED RED SGL 20MA SMT 0805 LITE ON LTST-C171KRKT 29 1 D8 BLUE LED BLUE SGL 20MA SMT 0805 LITE ON LTST-C171TBKT 30 1 D11 LED GREEN LED GRN SGL 20MA 0603 OSRAM LG L29K-G2J1-24-Z 31 1 D17 CLV1A-FKB-CJ1 M1F1BB7R4S3 LED - RGB, CLV1A-FKB-CJ1M1F1BB7R4S3, 675/527/470MCD(TYP.), SMD CREE CLV1A-FKB-CJ1M1F1BB 7R4S3 Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 23 FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform Table 5. Bill of materials (common parts for all frequency bands) (Sheet 2 of 4) Item Qty Reference Value Description Mfg. name Mfg. part number 32 2 J1,J3 CON_2X8_0.1" CON 2X8 FEMALE 100MIL SP 394H AU SAMTEC SSW-108-03-G-D 33 1 J2 CON_2X10_0.1" CON 2X10 FEMALE 100MIL SP 394H AU SAMTEC SSW-110-03-G-D 34 1 J4 CON_2X6_0.1" CON 2X6 FEMALE 100MIL SP 394H AU SAMTEC SSW-106-03-G-D 35 1 J7 DNP HDR TH 1X3 HDR 1X3 TH 100MIL SP 339H AU 100L SAMTEC TSW-103-07-G-S 36 1 J10 HDR TH 1X3 HDR 1X3 TH 100MIL SP 339H AU 100L SAMTEC TSW-103-07-G-S 37 3 J11,J35,J40 DNP SH HDR 1X2 HDR 1X2 TH 100MIL SP 330H SN 115L (BOTTOM SIDE SHORT) SAMTEC TSW-102-23-T-S 38 2 J13,J14 HDR 2X5 CONN,HEAD,2X5,STR,50/50 CON-2RH-10-50 SAMTEC FTS-105-01-F-D 39 2 J15,J16 CONN USB MINI-B CON 5 USB_MINI_B_RECEPTACLE RA SMT 0.8MM 168H AU TE CONNECTIVITY LTD 1734035-2 40 7 J28,J36,J37,J38,J39, HDR 1X2 J41,J42 HDR 1X2 TH 100MIL SP 330H SN 115L SAMTEC TSW-102-23-T-S 41 1 J48 DNP SMA CON, SMA, EDGE 0.062IN, 50 OHM FEMALE 18GHZ JOHNSON COMPONENTS INC 142-0701-851 42 4 L4,L6,L7,L8 330 OHM IND FER BEAD 330OHM@100MHZ 2.5A -- SMT TDK MPZ2012S331A 43 1 L5 2.2NH IND -- 0.0022UH@100MHZ 300MA 0.0003UH 0402 MURATA LQG15HS2N2S02D 44 9 R3,R13,R14,R78, R79,R82,R95,R111, R117 0 RES MF ZERO OHM 1/16W 5% 0402 VISHAY CRCW04020000Z0ED 45 14 R17,R83,R96,R113, R114,R115,R116, R118,R119,R120, R121,R122,R123, R124 DNP 0 RES MF ZERO OHM 1/16W 5% 0402 VISHAY CRCW04020000Z0ED 46 1 R1 DNP 0 RES MF ZERO OHM 1/10W -- 0603 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY CRCW06030000Z0EA 47 4 R33,R34,R50,R51 33 RES MF 33.0 OHM 1/16W 1% 0402 VISHAY CRCW040233R0FKED 48 7 R10,R11,R18,R28, R29,R30,R104 220 RES MF 220 OHM 1/16W 5% 0402 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY CRCW0402220RJNED 49 5 R88,R89,R92,R93, R551 1.0K RES MF 1.0K 1/16W 1% 0402 YAGEO AMERICA RC0402FR-071KL 50 2 R90,R91 DNP 1.0K RES MF 1.0K 1/16W 1% 0402 YAGEO AMERICA RC0402FR-071KL 51 1 R52 4.7K RES MF 4.7K 1/10W 5% 0603 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY CRCW06034K70JNEA 52 10 R19,R20,R25,R35, R36,R37,R38,R39, R110,R563 10.0K RES MF 10.0K 1/16W 1% AEC-Q200 0402 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY CRCW040210K0FKED 53 9 R31,R32,R40,R41, R108,R556,R557, R558,R559 DNP 10.0K RES MF 10.0K 1/16W 1% AEC-Q200 0402 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY CRCW040210K0FKED 54 3 R100,R105,R107 10K RES MF 10K 1/10W 5% 0603 KOA SPEER RK73B1JTTD103J 55 1 R109 15K RES MF 15.0K 1/16W 1% 0402 BOURNS CR0402-FX-1502GLF 56 1 R125 DNP 15K RES MF 15.0K 1/16W 1% 0402 BOURNS CR0402-FX-1502GLF 57 1 R106 27K RES MF 27K 1/16W 5% 0402 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY CRCW040227K0JNED Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 24 NXP Semiconductors FRDM-KW24D512 Development Platform Table 5. Bill of materials (common parts for all frequency bands) (Sheet 3 of 4) Item Qty Reference Value Description Mfg. name Mfg. part number 58 1 R112 DNP 27K RES MF 27K 1/16W 5% 0402 VISHAY INTERTECHNOLOGY CRCW040227K0JNED 59 1 R15 180K RES MF 180K 1/16W 1% 0402 VISHAY CRCW0402180KFKED 60 1 R12 1.0M RES MF 1.0M 1/10W 5% 0603 BOURNS CR0603-JW-105ELF 61 1 SHUNT3 SHUNT SHUNT 2.54MM 2POS 3M 969102-0000-DA 62 1 SHUNT4 SHUNT SHUNT 2.54MM 2POS 3M 969102-0000-DA 63 1 SHUNT5 SHUNT SHUNT 2.54MM 2POS 3M 969102-0000-DA 64 1 SHUNT6 SHUNT SHUNT 2.54MM 2POS 3M 969102-0000-DA 65 1 SHUNT7 SHUNT SHUNT 2.54MM 2POS 3M 969102-0000-DA 66 1 SHUNT8 SHUNT SHUNT 2.54MM 2POS 3M 969102-0000-DA 67 1 SHUNT9 SHUNT SHUNT 2.54MM 2POS 3M 969102-0000-DA 68 24 SH1,SH3,SH4,SH5, SH6,SH7,SH8,SH9, SH10,SH11,SH12, SH13,SH14,SH15, SH16,SH17,SH24, SH30,SH31,SH32, SH36,SH37,SH38, SH39 0 CUT TRACE RESISTOR NOT A COMPONENT NOT A COMPONENT 69 5 SH18,SH19,SH33, SH34,SH35 0 CUT TRACE RESISTOR NOT A COMPONENT NOT A COMPONENT 70 5 SW1,SW2,SW3, SW4,SW5 TL1015AF160Q G SW SPST-NO 0.05A, 12V, SMT E-SWITCH TL1015AF160QG 71 2 TL1,TL2 TESTLOOP TEST POINT PAD SIZE 3.4MM X 1.8MM SMT KEYSTONE ELECTRONICS 5015 72 48 TP2,TP3,TP4,TP6, TPAD_040 TP7,TP8,TP9,TP10, TP11,TP12,TP17, TP18,TP19,TP20, TP21,TP22,TP23, TP24,TP25,TP26, TP28,TP29,TP30, TP31,TP32,TP33, TP34,TP35,TP36, TP104,TP109, TP110,TP111,TP112, TP113,TP114,TP115, TP116,TP119,TP500, TP501,TP502, TP504,TP505, TP506,TP513, TP514,TP515 TEST POINT PAD 40MIL DIA SMT, NO PART TO ORDER NOT A COMPONENT NOT A COMPONENT 73 15 TP13,TP14,TP100, TP101,TP102, TP103,TP105, TP106,TP107, TP108,TP508, TP509,TP510, TP511,TP512 TPAD_030 TEST POINT PAD 30MIL DIA SMT, NO PART TO ORDER NOT A COMPONENT NOT A COMPONENT 74 1 TP507 TESTLOOP_BL ACK TEST POINT PC MULTI PURPOSE BLK TH KEYSTONE ELECTRONICS 5011 75 1 U3 MKW24D512V IC MCU XCVR 2.4GHZ 64KB RAM 512KB FLASH - USB 1.8-3.6V LGA63 FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR MKW24D512VHA5 76 1 U4 74LVC125ADB IC BUF QUAD TS 1.2-3.6V SSOP14 NXP SEMICONDUCTORS 74LVC125ADB Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 25 PCB Manufacturing Specifications Table 5. Bill of materials (common parts for all frequency bands) (Sheet 4 of 4) Item Qty 5 Reference Value Description Mfg. name Mfg. part number 77 1 U6 MK20DX128VF M5 IC MCU FLASH 128KB 50MHZ 1.71-3.6V QFN32 FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR MK20DX128VFM5 78 1 U7 MIC2005-0.8YM 6 IC LIN SW PWR 0.8A 2.5-5.5V SOT23-6 MICREL MIC2005-0.8YM6 79 1 U8 NTSX2102GU8H IC DUAL SUPPLY XCVR 50 MBPS 5.5V XQFN8 NXP SEMICONDUCTORS NTSX2102GU8H 80 6 U10,U11,U12,U17, U18,U19 0402ESDA-MLP COOPER BUSSMANN 0402ESDA-MLP1 81 1 U13 AT45DB161E-SS IC FLASH 16MBIT 85MHZ 2.5-3.6V HD SOIC8 ATMEL AT45DB161E-SSHD-T 82 1 U15 MIC5205-3.3 LDO 150MA 16V SOT23-5 MICREL MIC5205-3.3YM5 83 1 U16 FXOS8700CQ IC FXOS8700CQ 6-AXIS SENSOR 1.95V-3.6V, QFN-16 FREESCALE SEMICONDUCTOR FXOS8700CQR1 84 1 Y1 32MHZ XTAL 32MHZ 9PF -- SMT 3.2X2.5MM NDK EXS00A-CS02368 85 1 Y2 32.768KHZ XTAL 32.768KHZ SMT ROHS COMPLIANT EPSON ELECTRONICS FC-135 32.7680KA-A3 86 1 Y3 8MHZ XTAL 8MHZ 20PPM PAR 18PF ESR 200OHM SMT ABRACON CORPORATION ABM3B-8.000MHZ-B2-T 87 1 Z1 2400MHZ 50OHM XFMR BALUN 2400 ±100MHZ SMT MURATA LDB212G4005C-001 DIODE TVS BIDIR -- 30V 0402 PCB Manufacturing Specifications This section provides the specifications used to manufacture the FRDM-KW24D512 development printed circuit board (PCB) described in this document. The FRDM-KW24D512 PCBs must comply with the following: • The PCB must comply with Perfag1D/3C (www.perfag.dk/en/). • The PCB manufacturer’s logo is required. • The PCB production week and year code is required. — The manufacturer’s logo and week/year code must be stamped on the back of the PCB solder mask. — The PCB manufacturer cannot insert text on the PCB either in copper or in silkscreen without written permission from Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. • The required Underwriter’s Laboratory (UL) Flammability Rating: — The level is 94V-0 (Standard for Tests for Flammability of Plastic Materials for Parts in Devices and Appliancesl). — The UL information must be stamped on the back of the PCB solder mask Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 26 NXP Semiconductors PCB Manufacturing Specifications • • 5.1 NOTE A complete set of design files is available for the FRDM-KW24D512 transceiver at the NXP website under “Software and Tools.” These reference designs should be used as a starting point for a custom application. (TWR-KW2x: Kinetis KW2x Tower System Modules) The Freescale IEEE 802.15.4 / ZigBee Package and Hardware Layout Considerations Reference Manual (ZHDCRM) is also available at the same website to provide additional design guidance. Single PCB construction This section describes individual PCB construction details. • The FRDM-KW24D512 PCBs are four-layer, multilayer designs. • The PCBs contain no blind, buried, or micro vias. • PCB data: — FRDM-KW24D512 platform’s size: Approximately 81 mm x 53 mm (3.20 inches x 2.10 inches). — FRDM-KW24D512 platform’s final thickness (Cu/Cu): 1.57 mm (0.62 inches) ±10% (excluding solder mask). Table 6 defines some of the layers of the completed PCB. The artwork identification refers to the name of the layer in commonly used terms. Table 6. FRDM-KW24D512 layer by layer overview Layer Artwork Identification File Name 1 Silkscreen Top PSS.art 2 Top Layer Metal L1_PS.art 3 Ground Layer L2_GND.art 4 Signal Layer L3_INT_1.art 5 Bottom Layer Metal L4_SS.art 6 Silkscreen Bottom SSS.art CAUTION: The FRDM-KW24D512 development platform contains high-frequency 2.4 GHz RF circuitry. As a result, RF component placement, line geometries and layout, and spacing to the ground plane are critical parameters. As a result, BOARD STACKUP GEOMETRY IS CRITICAL. Dielectric and copper thicknesses and spacing must not be changed. Follow the stackup (see Figure 20) information provided with the reference design. Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 27 PCB Manufacturing Specifications Figure 20. FRDM-KW24D512 PCB stackup cross-section (four layer) • • 5.2 A solder mask is required. A silk screen is required. Panelization The panel size can be negotiated depending on production volume. 5.3 Materials The PCB composite materials must meet the following requirements: • Laminate: The base material (laminate) must be FR4. If the laminate material is changed, the RF electrical characteristics may change and degrade the RF performance. • Copper foil: — Top and Bottom copper layers must be 1 oz. copper. — Interior layers must be 1 oz. copper. • Plating: All pad plating must be Hot Air Levelling (HAL). 5.4 Solder mask The solder mask must meet the following requirements: • Solder mask type: Liquid Film Electra EMP110 or equivalent. • Solder mask thickness: 10–30 µm. 5.5 Silk screen The silk screen must meet the following requirements: • Silk screen color: White. • Silk screen must be applied after application of solder mask if solder mask is required. • The silk screen ink must not extend into any plated-through-holes. • The silk screen must be clipped back to the line of resistance. Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 28 NXP Semiconductors Revision History 5.6 • • 5.7 Electrical PCB testing All PCBs must be 100% tested for opens and shorts. Impedance measurement: An impedance measurement report is not mandatory. Packaging Packaging for the PCBs must meet the following requirements: • Finished PCBs must remain in panel. • Finished PCBs must be packed in plastic bags that do not contain silicones or sulphur materials. These materials can degrade solderability. 5.8 Hole specification/tool table See the ncdrill-1-4.tap file included with the Gerber files and the FAB-28684.pdf file. 5.9 File description Files included with the download include Design, Gerber, and PDF files. Gerber files are RS-274x format. Not all files included with the Gerber files are for PCB manufacturing. PDF files included are: • FAB-28684.pdf—FRDM-KW24D512 platform fabrication drawing • GRB-28684.zip—FRDM-KW24D512 Metal layers, solder mask, solder paste and silk screen • SPF-28684.pdf—FRDM-KW24D512 Schematic You can download those files from the Design Files package on the web page: FRDM-KW24D512: NXP Freedom Development Platform for Kinetis KW2x MCUs. Design files are in Allegro format with OrCAD® schematic capture. 6 Revision History Revision number Date Substantive changes 0 05/2016 Initial release Freedom Development Board FRDM-KW24D512 User’s Guide, Rev. 1, 05/2016 NXP Semiconductors 29 How to Reach Us: Information in this document is provided solely to enable system and software Home Page: nxp.com implementers to use Freescale products. There are no express or implied copyright Web Support: nxp.com/support information in this document. licenses granted hereunder to design or fabricate any integrated circuits based on the Freescale reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Freescale makes no warranty, representation, or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Freescale assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters that may be provided in Freescale data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications, and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “typicals,” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Freescale does not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Freescale sells products pursuant to standard terms and conditions of sale, which can be found at the following address: freescale.com/SalesTermsandConditions. Freescale, the Freescale logo, and Kinetis are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., Reg. U.S. Pat. & Tm. Off. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. ARM, the ARM logo, and Cortex are registered trademarks of ARM Limited (or its subsidiaries) in the EU and/or elsewhere. All rights reserved. IEEE 802.15.4 is a registered trademark of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE). This product is not endorsed or approved by the IEEE. ZigBee Stack is a trademark of Integration Asssociates. © 2016 Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. Document Number: FRDMKW24DUG Rev. 1 05/2016