PCA9618 Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 Product data sheet 1. General description The PCA9618 is a CMOS integrated circuit that provides Fast-mode Plus (Fm+) I2C-bus or SMBus buffering of either the SCL or SDA line or can be used in any single bit applications that require buffering. While retaining all the operating modes and features of the I2C-bus system, it also permits extension of the I2C-bus by providing bidirectional buffering, thus enabling buses of 540 pF at 1 MHz or up to 4000 pF at lower speeds. Using the PCA9618 enables the system designer to isolate two halves of a bus for capacitance. The DATAA and DATAB pins are overvoltage tolerant and are high-impedance when the PCA9618 is unpowered. The PCA9618 can be used to delay the SDA path by at least the minimum propagation delay, thereby providing an effective data hold time for applications that require an SDA hold time with respect to SCL. The PCA9618 includes an internal glitch filter, so that it will ignore glitches rather than expand them, this also means that the minimum propagation delay is on the order of 46 ns and is reasonably stable over temperature and supply voltage. Although this is not sufficient to provide the SDA delay requirement of the SMBus hold time specification of 300 ns, many parts that cannot be used with the 0 ns hold time of the I2C-bus specification only require a few ns of hold time to work correctly in a system. For these applications, the PCA9618 is an effective solution. The PCA9618 can also be used as a buffer on a 1-wire bus similar to how the PCA9617A is used for the I2C-bus or to buffer the master (microcontroller’s I/O) if the master’s output is not strong enough to drive the 1-wire bus. The 2.2 V to 5.5 V bus port B driver has the static level offset, while the port A driver eliminates the static offset voltage. This results in a LOW on the port B translating into a nearly 0 V LOW on the port A. This static offset voltage prevents the PCA9618 from latching into a steady state LOW when driven LOW. The static offset design of the port B PCA9618 I/O driver prevents it from being connected to the static or incremented offset sides of other bus buffers. Port A of two or more PCA9618s can be connected together, also, to allow a star topography with port A on the common bus. Port A can be connected directly to any other buffer with static or incremented offset outputs. Multiple PCA9618s can be connected in series, port A to port B, with no build-up in offset voltage with only time of flight delays to consider. The output pull-down on the port B internal buffer LOW is set for approximately 0.55 V, while the input threshold of the internal buffer is set about 90 mV lower (0.45 V). When the port B I/O is driven LOW internally, the LOW is not recognized as a LOW by the input. This prevents a latching condition from occurring. The output pull-down on port A drives a hard LOW and the input level is set at 0.35VCC. PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater 2. Features and benefits 1 channel, bidirectional buffer isolates capacitance and allows 540 pF on either side of the device at 1 MHz and up to 4000 pF at lower speeds Operating supply voltage range of 2.2 V to 5.5 V Data pins are 5 V tolerant, allowing voltage translation applications 0 Hz to 1000 kHz clock frequency (the maximum system operating frequency may be less than 1000 kHz because of the delays added by the repeater) Open-drain input/outputs Latching free operation Accommodates Standard-mode, Fast-mode and Fast-mode Plus I2C-bus devices, SMBus (standard and high power mode), PMBus and multiple masters Powered-off high-impedance I2C-bus pins ESD protection exceeds 5500 V HBM per JESD22-A114 and 1000 V CDM per JESD22-C101 Latch-up testing is done to JEDEC Standard JESD78 which exceeds 100 mA Packages offered: WLCSP4 3. Ordering information Table 1. Ordering information Type number Topside marking Package Name Description Version PCA9618UK •8[1] WLCSP4 wafer level chip-scale package; 4 bumps; body 0.78 0.83 0.53 mm PCA9618UK [1] Line A marking includes dot as pin 1 indication. 3.1 Ordering options Table 2. Ordering options Type number Orderable part number Package Packing method Minimum order quantity Temperature range PCA9618UK PCA9618UKZ WLCSP4 Reel 13” Q1/T1 *Special mark chips dry pack 10000 Tamb = 40 C to +85 C PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 2 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater 4. Functional diagram VCC PCA9618 DATAA DATAB aaa-012020 GND Fig 1. Functional diagram 5. Pinning information 5.1 Pinning ball A1 index area PCA9618UK DATAB A1 A2 DATAA GND B1 B2 VCC aaa-012021 Transparent top view Fig 2. Pin configuration for WLCSP4 5.2 Pin description Table 3. Symbol Pin description Pin Description WLCSP4 PCA9618 Product data sheet DATAA A2 data line, A port with normal voltage levels n.c. - not connected VCC B2 port B supply voltage (2.2 V to 5.5 V) GND B1 supply ground (0 V) DATAB A1 data line, B port with offset voltage levels All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 3 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater 6. Functional description Refer to Figure 1 “Functional diagram”. All inputs and I/Os are overvoltage tolerant to 5.5 V even when the device is unpowered (VCC = 0 V). The PCA9618 includes a power-up circuit that keeps the output drivers turned off until VCC is above 2.2 V and until after the internal reference circuits have settled ~400 s. A LOW level on port A (below 0.3VCC) turns on the port B driver and drives port B down to about 0.55 V. When port A rises above 0.3VCC, the port B pull-down driver is turned off and the external pull-up resistor pulls the pin HIGH. When port B falls first and goes below 0.4 V, the port A driver is turned on and port A pulls down to ~0 V. The port A pull-down is not enabled unless the port B voltage goes below 0.4 V. If the port B low voltage goes below 0.4 V, the port B pull-down driver is enabled and port B will only be able to rise to 0.55 V until port A rises above 0.3VCC, then port B will continue to rise being pulled up by the external pull-up resistor. The VCC supply is used to provide the 0.35VCC reference to the port A input comparators and for the power good detect circuit. 6.1 I2C-bus systems As with the standard I2C-bus system, pull-up resistors are required to provide the logic HIGH levels on the buffered bus (standard open-collector configuration of the I2C-bus). The size of these pull-up resistors depends on the system, but each side of the repeater must have a pull-up resistor. This part designed to work with Standard mode, Fast-mode and Fast-mode Plus I2C-bus devices in addition to SMBus devices. Standard mode and Fast-mode I2C-bus devices only specify 3 mA output drive; this limits the termination current to 3 mA in a generic I2C-bus system where Standard-mode devices, Fast-mode devices and multiple masters are possible. When only Fast-mode Plus devices are used with 30 mA at 5 V drive strength, then lower value pull-up resistors can be used. The B-side RC should not be less than 67.5 ns because shorter RCs increase the turnaround bounce when the B-side transitions from being externally driven to pulled down by its offset buffer. Please see Application Note AN255, “I2C/SMBus Repeaters, Hubs and Expanders” for additional information on sizing resistors and precautions when using more than one PCA9618 in a system or using the PCA9618 in conjunction with other bus buffers. PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 4 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater 7. Application design-in information A typical application is shown in Figure 3. In this example, the system master and slave are running on a 3.3 V I2C-bus. Both buses run at 1000 kHz. Master devices can be placed on either bus. VCC 1.4 kΩ 1.4 kΩ VCC DATAB SDA DATAA SDA SCL SCL PCA9618 BUS MASTER 1000 kHz SLAVE 1000 kHz bus B Fig 3. bus A aaa-012022 Typical application When port A of the PCA9618 is pulled LOW by a driver on the I2C-bus, a comparator detects the falling edge when it goes below 0.3VCC and causes the internal driver on port B to turn on, causing port B to pull down to about 0.5 V. When port B of the PCA9618 falls, first comparator detects the falling edge when it goes below 0.4 V and causes the internal driver on port A to turn on and pull the port A pin down to ground. In order to illustrate what would be seen in a typical application, refer to Figure 7 and Figure 8. If the bus master in Figure 3 were to write to the slave through the PCA9618, waveforms shown in Figure 7 would be observed on the A bus. This looks like a normal I2C-bus transmission except that the turn on and turn off of the acknowledge signals are slightly delayed. On the B bus side of the PCA9618, the data line would have a positive offset from ground equal to the VOL of the PCA9618. After the eighth clock pulse, the data line will be pulled to the VOL of the slave device which is very close to ground in this example. At the end of the acknowledge, the level rises only to the LOW level set by the driver in the PCA9618 for a short delay while the A bus side rises above 0.3VCC then it continues HIGH. It is important to note that any arbitration or clock stretching events require that the LOW level on the B bus side at the input of the PCA9618 (VIL) be at or below 0.4 V to be recognized by the PCA9618 and then transmitted to the A bus side. Multiple PCA9618 port A sides can be connected in a star configuration (Figure 4), allowing all nodes to communicate with each other. Multiple PCA9618s can be connected in series (Figure 5) as long as port A is connected to port B. I2C-bus slave devices can be connected to any of the bus segments. The number of devices that can be connected in series is limited by repeater delay/time-of-flight considerations on the maximum bus speed requirements. PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 5 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater VCC 1.4 kΩ 1.4 kΩ 1.4 kΩ VCC DATAA SDA SCL DATAB SDA SCL PCA9618 SLAVE 1000 kHz BUS MASTER 1.4 kΩ VCC DATAA DATAB SDA SCL PCA9618 SLAVE 1000 kHz 1.4 kΩ VCC DATAA DATAB SDA SCL PCA9618 SLAVE 1000 kHz aaa-012023 Fig 4. Typical star application The PCA9618 provides two basic functions. It provides buffering and it provides a delay that can be used to delay the SDA in order to create an artificial hold time bridge the gap between the 0 ns I2C-bus hold time on SCL falling edge and the SMBus 300 ns hold time specification for SMBus slaves that are clocked on the SCL falling edge and not sampled. VCC 1.4 kΩ SDA SCL 1.4 kΩ 1.4 kΩ DATAA DATAB PCA9618 1.4 kΩ DATAA DATAB 1.4 kΩ DATAA PCA9618 BUS MASTER DATAB PCA9618 SDA SCL SLAVE 1000 kHz aaa-012024 Decoupling capacitors not shown for simplicity, but they are required. It is especially important that the decoupling for the PCA9618 VCC be close to the VCC pin. Fig 5. Typical series application PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 6 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater CARD 1 VCC CARD 2 RPU RPU 10 kΩ VCC 75 Ω DATAA 75 Ω DATAB GND SDA SCL MASTER OR SLAVE aaa-010655 Decoupling capacitors not shown for simplicity, but they are required. It is especially important that the decoupling for the PCA9618 VCC be close to the VCC pin. Fig 6. Typical application of PCA9618 driving a short cable 9th clock pulse acknowledge SCL SDA 002aac775 Fig 7. Bus A (2.2 V to 5.5 V bus) waveform 9th clock pulse acknowledge SCL SDA VOL of PCA9618 aaa-012025 VOL of slave Fig 8. PCA9618 Product data sheet Bus B (2.2 V to 5.5 V) waveform All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 7 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater 8. Limiting values Table 4. Limiting values In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Symbol Parameter VCC supply voltage VI/O voltage on an input/output pin port A and port B II/O input/output current II input current Ptot total power dissipation - 100 mW Tstg storage temperature 55 +125 C Tamb ambient temperature 40 +85 C Tj junction temperature - +125 C PCA9618 Product data sheet Conditions Min Max Unit 0.5 +7 V 0.5 +7 V port A; port B - 50 mA VCC, GND - 50 mA operating in free air All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 8 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater 9. Static characteristics Table 5. Static characteristics VCC = 2.2 V to 5.5 V; GND = 0 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified. Typical values measured with VCC = 2.5 V at 25 C, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit 2.2 - 5.5 V Supplies VCC supply voltage ICCH HIGH-level supply current VCC = 5.5 V; DATAn = VCC - 1.5 2.5 mA ICCL LOW-level supply current VCC = 5.5 V; one DATAn = GND; other DATAn with pull-up resistors - 1.7 2.9 mA 0.7VCC - 5.5 V Input and output DATAB VIH HIGH-level input voltage VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.5 - +0.4 V VIK input clamping voltage II = 18 mA 1.2 - 0.3 V ILI input leakage current VI = 5.5 V - - 1 A IOL LOW-level output current VO = 0.2 V LOW-level output voltage VOL 10 - +120 A IOL = 150 A at VCC = 2.2 V [1] 0.47 - - V IOL = 13 mA at VCC = 2.2 V [2] - 0.54 0.61 V VOLVIL difference between LOW-level output and LOW-level input voltage VOL at IOL = 1 mA; guaranteed by design 60 90 160 mV Cio input/output capacitance VI = 3 V or 0 V; VCC = 3.3 V - 7 10 pF VI = 3 V or 0 V; VCC = 0 V - 7 10 pF Input and output DATAA VIH HIGH-level input voltage VIL LOW-level input voltage 0.7VCC - 5.5 V 0.5 - +0.25VCC V VIK input clamping voltage II = 18 mA 1.2 - 0.3 V ILI input leakage current VI = 5.5 V - - 1 A [3] IIL LOW-level input current VI = 0.2 V - - 10 A VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 13 mA; VCC = 2.2 V - 0.1 0.2 V Cio input/output capacitance VI = 3 V or 0 V; VCC = 3.3 V - 7 10 pF VI = 3 V or 0 V; VCC = 0 V - 7 10 pF [1] Pull-up should result in IOL 150 A. [2] Guaranteed by design and characterization. [3] VIL for port A with envelope noise must be below 0.3VCC for stable performance. [4] Power supply decoupling capacitors need to be present for VCC and the 0.1 F decoupling for VCC needs to be located near the VCC pin. PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 9 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater aaa-010661 0.70 port A VOL (V) 0.65 VCC = 2.2 V (Nom = 25 °C) 2.2 V (Hot = 85 °C) 0.3 VCC = 2.2 V (Nom = 25 °C) 2.2 V (Hot = 85 °C) 3.0 V (Hot = 85 °C) 0.60 0.2 0.55 0.1 0.50 0 0 Fig 9. aaa-010662 0.4 port B VOL (V) 10 20 30 port B IOL (mA) 0 Port B VOL versus IOL 10 20 30 port A IOL (mA) Fig 10. Port A VOL versus IOL 002aag897 110 Port B tPHL (ns) 100 maximum typical minimum 90 80 70 50 100 150 200 CL at constant RC (pF) RC = 67.5 ns, VCC = 2.5 V, and Tamb = 25 C. Fig 11. Nominal port B tPHL with load capacitance at constant RC PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 10 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater 10. Dynamic characteristics Table 6. Dynamic characteristics VCC = 2.2 V to 5.5 V; GND = 0 V; Tamb = 40 C to +85 C; unless otherwise specified.[1][2] Symbol Parameter Conditions tPLH LOW to HIGH propagation delay port B to port A; Figure 14 tPLH2 LOW to HIGH propagation delay 2 port B to port A; Figure 14 tPHL HIGH to LOW propagation delay port B to port A; Figure 12 Typ[3] Min [4] [5] Max Unit -42 65 103 ns 67 94 130 ns 46 76 152 ns - 60 - ns tTLH LOW to HIGH output transition time port A; Figure 12 SRf falling slew rate port A; 0.7VCC to 0.3VCC 0.022 0.037 0.11 V/ns tPLH LOW to HIGH propagation delay port A to port B; Figure 13 [6] 40 60 102 ns port A to port B; Figure 13 [6] 63 80 173 ns [5] - 60 - ns 0.029 0.056 0.09 V/ns HIGH to LOW propagation delay tPHL tTLH LOW to HIGH output transition time port B; Figure 13 SRf falling slew rate port B; 0.7VCC to 0.3 VCC [1] Times are specified with loads of 1.35 k pull-up resistance and 50 pF load capacitance on port A and port B, and a falling edge slew rate of 0.05 V/ns input signals. [2] Pull-up voltages are VCC on port A and VCC on port B. [3] Typical values were measured with VCC = 2.5 V at Tamb = 25 C, unless otherwise noted. [4] The tPLH2 delay data from port B to port A is measured at 0.45 V on port B to 0.5VCC on port A. [5] The tTLH of the bus is determined by the pull-up resistance (1.35 k) and the total capacitance (50 pF). [6] The proportional delay data from port A to port B is measured at 0.5VCC on port A to 0.5VCC on port B. 10.1 AC waveforms VCC 0.5VCC 0.5VCC tPHL tPLH input output 70 % 30 % 0.5VCC 0.5VCC tTHL VCC input VOL 0.5VCC 0.5VCC tPLH tPHL VCC 70 % 30 % VCC output 70 % 30 % VOL tTLH 0.5VCC tTHL aaa-010657 0.5VCC 70 % 30 % tTLH aaa-010658 Fig 12. Propagation delay and transition times; port B to port A Fig 13. Propagation delay and transition times; port A to port B 50 % of VCC input DATAB 0.45 V tPLH output DATAA 50 % of VCC tPLH2 aaa-010659 Fig 14. Propagation delay PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 11 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater 11. Test information VCC VCC RL PULSE GENERATOR VI VO DUT CL RT aaa-010660 RL = load resistor; 1.35 k on port A and port B. CL = load capacitance includes jig and probe capacitance; 50 pF RT = termination resistance should be equal to Zo of pulse generators Fig 15. Test circuit for open-drain outputs PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 12 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater 12. Package outline :/&63ZDIHUOHYHOFKLSVFDOHSDFNDJHEXPSV[[PPEDFNVLGHFRDWLQJLQFOXGHG $ ( 627 % EDOO$ LQGH[DUHD $ ' $ $ GHWDLO; H & H & $ % & Y Z E \ % H H $ EDOO$ LQGH[DUHD ; PP VFDOH 'LPHQVLRQVPPDUHWKHRULJLQDOGLPHQVLRQV 8QLW PP $ $ $ E ' ( PD[ QRP PLQ H Y Z \ ZOFVSBSFDXNBSR 2XWOLQH YHUVLRQ 5HIHUHQFHV ,(& -('(& -(,7$ (XURSHDQ SURMHFWLRQ ,VVXHGDWH 627 Fig 16. Package outline PCA9618UK (WLCSP4) PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 13 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater ball diameter: 260 μm ± 5 μm ball height: 208 μm ± 31 μm UBM size: 205 μm ± 4 μm aaa-011177 Fig 17. Ball structure 13. Soldering of WLCSP packages 13.1 Introduction to soldering WLCSP packages This text provides a very brief insight into a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering WLCSP (Wafer Level Chip-Size Packages) can be found in application note AN10439 “Wafer Level Chip Scale Package” and in application note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. Wave soldering is not suitable for this package. All NXP WLCSP packages are lead-free. 13.2 Board mounting Board mounting of a WLCSP requires several steps: 1. Solder paste printing on the PCB 2. Component placement with a pick and place machine 3. The reflow soldering itself 13.3 Reflow soldering Key characteristics in reflow soldering are: • Lead-free versus SnPb soldering; note that a lead-free reflow process usually leads to higher minimum peak temperatures (see Figure 18) than a SnPb process, thus reducing the process window • Solder paste printing issues, such as smearing, release, and adjusting the process window for a mix of large and small components on one board PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 14 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater • Reflow temperature profile; this profile includes preheat, reflow (in which the board is heated to the peak temperature), and cooling down. It is imperative that the peak temperature is high enough for the solder to make reliable solder joints (a solder paste characteristic) while being low enough that the packages and/or boards are not damaged. The peak temperature of the package depends on package thickness and volume and is classified in accordance with Table 7. Table 7. Lead-free process (from J-STD-020D) Package thickness (mm) Package reflow temperature (C) Volume (mm3) < 350 350 to 2000 > 2000 < 1.6 260 260 260 1.6 to 2.5 260 250 245 > 2.5 250 245 245 Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on the packing, must be respected at all times. Studies have shown that small packages reach higher temperatures during reflow soldering, see Figure 18. temperature maximum peak temperature = MSL limit, damage level minimum peak temperature = minimum soldering temperature peak temperature time 001aac844 MSL: Moisture Sensitivity Level Fig 18. Temperature profiles for large and small components For further information on temperature profiles, refer to application note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 13.3.1 Stand off The stand off between the substrate and the chip is determined by: • The amount of printed solder on the substrate • The size of the solder land on the substrate • The bump height on the chip PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 15 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater The higher the stand off, the better the stresses are released due to TEC (Thermal Expansion Coefficient) differences between substrate and chip. 13.3.2 Quality of solder joint A flip-chip joint is considered to be a good joint when the entire solder land has been wetted by the solder from the bump. The surface of the joint should be smooth and the shape symmetrical. The soldered joints on a chip should be uniform. Voids in the bumps after reflow can occur during the reflow process in bumps with high ratio of bump diameter to bump height, i.e. low bumps with large diameter. No failures have been found to be related to these voids. Solder joint inspection after reflow can be done with X-ray to monitor defects such as bridging, open circuits and voids. 13.3.3 Rework In general, rework is not recommended. By rework we mean the process of removing the chip from the substrate and replacing it with a new chip. If a chip is removed from the substrate, most solder balls of the chip will be damaged. In that case it is recommended not to re-use the chip again. Device removal can be done when the substrate is heated until it is certain that all solder joints are molten. The chip can then be carefully removed from the substrate without damaging the tracks and solder lands on the substrate. Removing the device must be done using plastic tweezers, because metal tweezers can damage the silicon. The surface of the substrate should be carefully cleaned and all solder and flux residues and/or underfill removed. When a new chip is placed on the substrate, use the flux process instead of solder on the solder lands. Apply flux on the bumps at the chip side as well as on the solder pads on the substrate. Place and align the new chip while viewing with a microscope. To reflow the solder, use the solder profile shown in application note AN10365 “Surface mount reflow soldering description”. 13.3.4 Cleaning Cleaning can be done after reflow soldering. PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 16 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater 14. Soldering: PCB footprints )RRWSULQWLQIRUPDWLRQIRUUHIORZVROGHULQJRI:/&63SDFNDJH 3&$B60' RFFXSLHGDUHD &XSDG VROGHUODQG VROGHUUHVLVWRSHQLQJ VROGHUSDVWHGHSRVLW 'LPHQVLRQVLQPP ,VVXHGDWH SFDBVPGBIU Fig 19. PCB footprint for PCA9618UK (WLCSP4); reflow soldering; Solder Mask Defined (SMD) PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 17 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater )RRWSULQWLQIRUPDWLRQIRUUHIORZVROGHULQJRI:/&63SDFNDJH 3&$B160' RFFXSLHGDUHD VROGHUUHVLVW VROGHUODQG &XSDG VROGHUSDVWHGHSRVLW 'LPHQVLRQVLQPP ,VVXHGDWH SFDBQVPGBIU Fig 20. PCB footprint for PCA9618UK (WLCSP4); reflow soldering; Non-Solder Mask Defined (NSMD) PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 18 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater 15. Abbreviations Table 8. Abbreviations Acronym Description CDM Charged-Device Model CMOS Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor ESD ElectroStatic Discharge HBM Human Body Model I2C-bus Inter-Integrated Circuit bus I/O Input/Output PMBus Power Management Bus RC Resistor-Capacitor network SMBus System Management Bus 16. Revision history Table 9. Revision history Document ID Release date Data sheet status Change notice Supersedes PCA9618 v.1 20160113 Product data sheet - - PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 19 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater 17. Legal information 17.1 Data sheet status Document status[1][2] Product status[3] Definition Objective [short] data sheet Development This document contains data from the objective specification for product development. Preliminary [short] data sheet Qualification This document contains data from the preliminary specification. Product [short] data sheet Production This document contains the product specification. [1] Please consult the most recently issued document before initiating or completing a design. [2] The term ‘short data sheet’ is explained in section “Definitions”. [3] The product status of device(s) described in this document may have changed since this document was published and may differ in case of multiple devices. The latest product status information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.nxp.com. 17.2 Definitions Draft — The document is a draft version only. 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Product specification — The information and data provided in a Product data sheet shall define the specification of the product as agreed between NXP Semiconductors and its customer, unless NXP Semiconductors and customer have explicitly agreed otherwise in writing. In no event however, shall an agreement be valid in which the NXP Semiconductors product is deemed to offer functions and qualities beyond those described in the Product data sheet. 17.3 Disclaimers Limited warranty and liability — Information in this document is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, NXP Semiconductors does not give any representations or warranties, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy or completeness of such information and shall have no liability for the consequences of use of such information. NXP Semiconductors takes no responsibility for the content in this document if provided by an information source outside of NXP Semiconductors. In no event shall NXP Semiconductors be liable for any indirect, incidental, punitive, special or consequential damages (including - without limitation - lost profits, lost savings, business interruption, costs related to the removal or replacement of any products or rework charges) whether or not such damages are based on tort (including negligence), warranty, breach of contract or any other legal theory. Notwithstanding any damages that customer might incur for any reason whatsoever, NXP Semiconductors’ aggregate and cumulative liability towards customer for the products described herein shall be limited in accordance with the Terms and conditions of commercial sale of NXP Semiconductors. Right to make changes — NXP Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes to information published in this document, including without limitation specifications and product descriptions, at any time and without notice. This document supersedes and replaces all information supplied prior to the publication hereof. PCA9618 Product data sheet Suitability for use — NXP Semiconductors products are not designed, authorized or warranted to be suitable for use in life support, life-critical or safety-critical systems or equipment, nor in applications where failure or malfunction of an NXP Semiconductors product can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury, death or severe property or environmental damage. NXP Semiconductors and its suppliers accept no liability for inclusion and/or use of NXP Semiconductors products in such equipment or applications and therefore such inclusion and/or use is at the customer’s own risk. Applications — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. NXP Semiconductors makes no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Customers are responsible for the design and operation of their applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products, and NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for any assistance with applications or customer product design. It is customer’s sole responsibility to determine whether the NXP Semiconductors product is suitable and fit for the customer’s applications and products planned, as well as for the planned application and use of customer’s third party customer(s). Customers should provide appropriate design and operating safeguards to minimize the risks associated with their applications and products. NXP Semiconductors does not accept any liability related to any default, damage, costs or problem which is based on any weakness or default in the customer’s applications or products, or the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). Customer is responsible for doing all necessary testing for the customer’s applications and products using NXP Semiconductors products in order to avoid a default of the applications and the products or of the application or use by customer’s third party customer(s). NXP does not accept any liability in this respect. Limiting values — Stress above one or more limiting values (as defined in the Absolute Maximum Ratings System of IEC 60134) will cause permanent damage to the device. Limiting values are stress ratings only and (proper) operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those given in the Recommended operating conditions section (if present) or the Characteristics sections of this document is not warranted. Constant or repeated exposure to limiting values will permanently and irreversibly affect the quality and reliability of the device. Terms and conditions of commercial sale — NXP Semiconductors products are sold subject to the general terms and conditions of commercial sale, as published at http://www.nxp.com/profile/terms, unless otherwise agreed in a valid written individual agreement. In case an individual agreement is concluded only the terms and conditions of the respective agreement shall apply. NXP Semiconductors hereby expressly objects to applying the customer’s general terms and conditions with regard to the purchase of NXP Semiconductors products by customer. No offer to sell or license — Nothing in this document may be interpreted or construed as an offer to sell products that is open for acceptance or the grant, conveyance or implication of any license under any copyrights, patents or other industrial or intellectual property rights. All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 20 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater Export control — This document as well as the item(s) described herein may be subject to export control regulations. Export might require a prior authorization from competent authorities. Non-automotive qualified products — Unless this data sheet expressly states that this specific NXP Semiconductors product is automotive qualified, the product is not suitable for automotive use. It is neither qualified nor tested in accordance with automotive testing or application requirements. NXP Semiconductors accepts no liability for inclusion and/or use of non-automotive qualified products in automotive equipment or applications. In the event that customer uses the product for design-in and use in automotive applications to automotive specifications and standards, customer (a) shall use the product without NXP Semiconductors’ warranty of the product for such automotive applications, use and specifications, and (b) whenever customer uses the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ specifications such use shall be solely at customer’s own risk, and (c) customer fully indemnifies NXP Semiconductors for any liability, damages or failed product claims resulting from customer design and use of the product for automotive applications beyond NXP Semiconductors’ standard warranty and NXP Semiconductors’ product specifications. Translations — A non-English (translated) version of a document is for reference only. The English version shall prevail in case of any discrepancy between the translated and English versions. 17.4 Trademarks Notice: All referenced brands, product names, service names and trademarks are the property of their respective owners. I2C-bus — logo is a trademark of NXP B.V. 18. Contact information For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected] PCA9618 Product data sheet All information provided in this document is subject to legal disclaimers. Rev. 1 — 13 January 2016 © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. 21 of 22 PCA9618 NXP Semiconductors Single channel Fm+ I2C-bus repeater 19. Contents 1 2 3 3.1 4 5 5.1 5.2 6 6.1 7 8 9 10 10.1 11 12 13 13.1 13.2 13.3 13.3.1 13.3.2 13.3.3 13.3.4 14 15 16 17 17.1 17.2 17.3 17.4 18 19 General description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 Features and benefits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ordering information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Ordering options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 Functional diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pinning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Pin description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Functional description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 I2C-bus systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 Application design-in information . . . . . . . . . . 5 Limiting values. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Static characteristics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 Dynamic characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 AC waveforms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 Test information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 Package outline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Soldering of WLCSP packages. . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Introduction to soldering WLCSP packages . . 15 Board mounting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Reflow soldering . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 Stand off . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Quality of solder joint . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Rework . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Cleaning . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Soldering: PCB footprints. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 Abbreviations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Revision history . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 Legal information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Data sheet status . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Disclaimers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Contact information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Please be aware that important notices concerning this document and the product(s) described herein, have been included in section ‘Legal information’. © NXP B.V. 2016. All rights reserved. For more information, please visit: http://www.nxp.com For sales office addresses, please send an email to: [email protected] Date of release: 13 January 2016 Document identifier: PCA9618