INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA8559 Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier Product specification Supersedes data of 1996 Jan 02 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 1997 Jun 27 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 FEATURES APPLICATIONS • Operating voltage from 1.9 to 30 V • Portable telephones • Very low quiescent current • Walk-mans • Low distortion • Portable audio • Few external components • Mains fed equipment. • Differential inputs • Usable as a mono amplifier in Bridge-Tied Load (BTL) or stereo Single-Ended (SE) GENERAL DESCRIPTION The TDA8559 is a stereo amplifier that operates over a wide supply voltage range from 1.9 to 30 V and consumes a very low quiescent current. This makes it suitable for battery fed applications (2 × 1.5 V cells). Because of an internal voltage buffer, this device can be used with or without a capacitor connected in series with the load. It can be applied as a headphone amplifier, but also as a mono amplifier with a small speaker (25 Ω), or as a line driver in mains applications. • Single-ended mode without loudspeaker capacitor • Mute and standby mode • Short-circuit proof to ground, to supply voltage (<10 V) and across load • No switch on or switch off clicks • ESD protected on all pins. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies VP operating supply voltage 1.9 3 30 V Iq(tot) total quiescent current − 2.75 4 mA Istb standby supply current − − 10 µA Stereo application Po output power THD = 10% 30 35 − mW THD total harmonic distortion Po = 20 mW; fi = 1 kHz − 0.075 0.15 % Po = 20 mW; fi = 10 kHz − 0.1 − % Gv voltage gain fss small signal roll-off frequency −1 dB 25 26 27 dB − 750 − kHz BTL application Po output power THD = 10% 125 140 − mW THD total harmonic distortion Po = 70 mW; fi = 1 kHz − 0.05 0.1 % Po = 70 mW; fi = 10 kHz − 0.2 − % 31 32 33 dB Gv voltage gain ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA8559 DIP16 plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body SOT38-1 TDA8559T SO16 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 1997 Jun 27 DESCRIPTION 2 VERSION Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 BLOCK DIAGRAM handbook, full pagewidth STANDBY 1 VP2 VP1 15 16 REFERENCE VP +IN1 2 + −IN1 3 − 50 kΩ MUTE MODE +IN2 −IN2 50 kΩ − V/I + OA 14 OUT1 50 kΩ 7 DQC 8 INPUT LOGIC 5 + 6 − 50 kΩ + − V/I OA 11 OUT2 50 kΩ 50 kΩ VP 100 kΩ SVRR 12 4 BUFFER 100 kΩ TDA8559 9,10 13 MGD115 n.c. GND Fig.1 Block diagram. 1997 Jun 27 3 BUFFER Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION STANDBY 1 standby select +IN1 2 non-inverting input 1 −IN1 3 inverting input 1 handbook, halfpage STANDBY 1 16 VP1 SVRR 4 supply voltage ripple rejection +IN1 2 15 VP2 +IN2 5 non-inverting input 2 −IN1 3 14 OUT1 −IN2 6 inverting input 2 SVRR 4 MUTE 7 mute select MODE 8 input mode select n.c. 9 not connected n.c. 10 OUT2 13 GND TDA8559 +IN2 5 12 BUFFER −IN2 6 11 OUT2 not connected MUTE 7 10 n.c. 11 output 2 MODE 8 9 BUFFER 12 buffer output (0.5VP) GND 13 ground OUT1 14 output 1 VP2 15 high supply voltage VP1 16 low supply voltage n.c. MGD114 Fig.2 Pin configuration. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION V/I converters The TDA8559 contains two amplifiers with differential inputs, a 0.5VP output buffer and a high supply voltage stabilizer. Each amplifier consists of a voltage-to-current converter (V/I), an output amplifier and a common dynamic quiescent current controller. The gain of each amplifier is internally fixed at 26 dB (= 20 ×). The 0.5VP output can be used as a replacement for the single-ended capacitors. The two amplifiers can also be used as a mono amplifier in a BTL configuration thereby resulting in more output power. The V/I converters have a transconductance of 400 µS. The inputs are completely symmetrical and the two amplifiers can be used in opposite phase. The mute mode causes the V/I converters to block the input signal. The input mode pin selects two applications in which the V/I converters can be used. The first application (input mode pin floating) is used with a supply voltage below 6 V. The input DC level is at ground level (the unused input pin connected to ground) and no input coupling capacitors are necessary. The maximum converter output current is sufficient to obtain an output swing of 3 V (peak). With three mode select pins, the device can be switched into the following modes: 1. Standby mode (IP < 10 µA) In the second application with a supply voltage greater than 6 V (input mode pin HIGH), the input mode pin is connected to VP. In this configuration (input DC level = 0.5VP + 0.6 V) the input source must be coupled with a capacitor and the two unused input pins must be connected via a capacitor to ground, to improve noise performance. This application has a higher quiescent current, because the maximum output current of the V/I converter is higher to obtain an output voltage swing of 9 V (peak). 2. Mute mode 3. Operation mode, with two input selections (the input source is directly connected or connected via coupling capacitors at the input). The ripple rejection in the stereo application with a single-ended capacitor can be improved by connecting a capacitor between the 0.5VP capacitor pin and ground. The device is fully protected against short-circuiting of the output pins to ground, to the low supply voltage pin and across the load. 1997 Jun 27 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 Output amplifiers Stabilizer The output amplifiers have a transresistance of 50 kΩ, a bandwidth of approximately 750 kHz and a maximum output current of 100 mA. The mid-tap output voltage equals the voltage applied at the non-inverting pin of the output amplifier. This pin is connected to the output of the 0.5VP buffer. This reduces the distortion when the load is connected between an output amplifier and the buffer (because feedback is applied over the load). The TDA8559 has a voltage supply range from 1.9 to 30 V. This range is divided over two supply voltage pins. Pin 16 is 1.9 to 18 V (breakdown voltage of the process); this pin is preferred for supply voltages less than 18 V. Pin 15 is used for applications where VP is approximately 6 to 30 V. The stabilizer output is internally connected to the supply voltage pin 16. In the range from 6 to 18 V, the voltage drop to pin 16 is 1 V. In the range from 18 to 30 V the stabilizer output voltage (to pin 16) is approximately 17 V. Buffer The buffer delivers 0.5VP to the output with a maximum output (sink and source) current of 200 mA (peak). Input logic The MUTE pin (pin 7) selects the mute mode of the V/I converters. LOW (TTL/CMOS) level is mute. A voltage between 0.5 V (low level) and 1.5 V (high level) causes a soft mute to operate (no plops). When pin 7 is floating or greater than 1.5 V it is in the operating condition. Dynamic quiescent controller The Dynamic Quiescent Current controller (DQC) gives the advantage of low quiescent current and low distortion. When there are high frequencies in the output signal, the DQC will increase the quiescent current of the two output amplifiers and the buffer. This will reduce the cross-over distortion that normally occurs at high frequencies and low quiescent current. The DQC gives output currents that are linear with the amplitude and the frequency of the output signals. These currents control the quiescent current. The input mode pin must be connected to VP when the supply voltage is greater than 6 V. The input mode logic raises the tail current of the V/I converters and enables the two buffers to bias the inputs of the V/I converters. Reference This circuit supplies all currents needed in this device. With the standby mode pin 1 (TTL/CMOS), it is possible to switch to the standby mode and reduce the total quiescent current to below 10 µA. 1997 Jun 27 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT VP2(max) maximum supply voltage (pin 15) − 30 V VP1(max) maximum supply voltage (pin 16) − 18 V Vi(max) maximum input voltage − 18 V IORM peak output current repetitive − 150 mA Ptot total power dissipation SO16 − 1.19 W DIP16 − 2.4 W +85 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tvj virtual junction temperature − 150 °C tsc short-circuiting time − 1 hour VP < 10 V QUALITY SPECIFICATION Quality in accordance with “SNW-FQ-611E”, if this type is used as an audio amplifier. The number of the quality specification can be found in the “Quality Reference handbook”. The handbook can be ordered using the code 9397 750 00192. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a DESCRIPTION VALUE UNIT DIP16 52 K/W SO16 105 K/W thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air CHARACTERISTICS VP = 3 V; Tamb = 25 °C; fi = 1 kHz; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT DC characteristics VP operating supply voltage note 1 1.9 3 30 V Iq(tot) total quiescent current open load − 2.75 4 mA Istb standby supply current open load − − 10 µA V1 standby mode voltage standby 0 − 0.5 V operating 1.5 − 18 V mute 0 − 0.5 V operating 1.5 − 18 V − 100 300 nA V7 Ibias 1997 Jun 27 mute mode voltage input bias current 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA8559 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Single-ended stereo application (RL = 32 Ω) Po output power THD total harmonic distortion Gv voltage gain − THD = 10% 30 35 mW Po = 20 mW; fi = 1 kHz; note 2 − 0.075 0.15 % Po = 20 mW; fi = 10 kHz; note 2 − 0.1 − % 25 26 27 dB fss small signal roll-off frequency −1 dB − 750 − kHz αcs channel separation Rs = 5 kΩ 40 − − dB ∆Gv channel unbalance − − 1 dB Vno noise output voltage note 3 − 70 85 µV Vno(mute) noise output voltage in mute note 3 − 20 30 µV Vo(mute) output voltage in mute note 4 − − 30 µV Vmt mid-tap voltage 1.4 1.5 1.6 V Zi input impedance 75 100 125 kΩ Vos DC output offset voltage note 5 − − 100 mV SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection note 6 45 55 − dB BTL application (RL = 25 Ω) Po output power THD = 10% 125 140 − mW THD total harmonic distortion Po = 70 mW; fi = 1 kHz; note − 0.05 0.1 % Po = 70 mW; fi = 10 kHz; note 2 − 0.1 − % Gv voltage gain 31 32 33 dB fss small signal roll-off frequency −1 dB − 750 − kHz Vno noise output voltage note 3 − 100 120 µV Vno(mute) noise output voltage in mute note 3 − 25 40 µV Vo(mute) output voltage in mute note 4 − − 40 µV Vos DC output offset voltage note 7 − − 150 mv SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection note 6 Zi input impedance 39 49 − dB 39 50 61 kΩ 0.1 − 2.9 V Line driver application (RL ≥ 1 kΩ) Vo line output voltage Notes 1. The supply voltage range at pin VP1 is from 1.9 to 18 V. Pin VP2 is used for the voltage range from 6 to 30 V. 2. Measured with low-pass filter 30 kHz. 3. Noise output voltage measured with a bandwidth of 20 Hz to 20 kHz, unweighted. Rs = 5 kΩ. 4. RMS output voltage in mute is measured with Vi = 200 mV (RMS); f = 1 kHz. 5. DC output offset voltage is measured between the signal output and the 0.5VP output. 6. The ripple rejection is measured with a ripple voltage of 200 mV (RMS) applied to the positive supply rail (Rs = 0 kΩ). 7. DC output offset voltage is measured between the two signal outputs. 1997 Jun 27 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 APPLICATION INFORMATION Test conditions General Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified: VP = 3 V, f = 1 kHz, RL = 32 Ω, Gain = 26 dB, low input mode, band-pass filter: 22 Hz to 30 kHz. The total harmonic distortion as a function of frequency was measured with low-pass filter of 80 kHz. The quiescent current has been measured without any load impedance. For applications with a maximum supply voltage of 6 V (input mode LOW) the input pins need a DC path to ground (see Figs 3 and 4). For applications with supply voltages in the range from 6 to 18 V (input mode HIGH) the input DC level is 0.5VP + 0.6 V. In this situation the input configurations illustrated in Figs 5 and 6 have to be used. In applications with coupling capacitors towards the load, an electrolytic capacitor has to be connected to pin 4 (SVRR). The capacitor Cb is recommended for stability improvement. The value may vary between 10 and 100 nF. This capacitor should be placed close to the IC between pin 12 and pin 13. • The graphs for the single-ended application have been measured with the application illustrated in Fig.9; input configuration for input mode low (Fig.4) and input configuration for input mode high (Fig.6). Heatsink design • The graphs for the BTL application ‘input mode low’ have been measured with the application circuit illustrated in Fig.11 and the input configuration illustrated in Fig.4. The standard application is stereo headphone single-ended with a 32 Ω load impedance to buffer (see Fig.9). The headphone amplifier can deliver a peak output current of 150 mA into the load. • The graphs for the line-driver application have been measured with the application circuit illustrated in Fig.13 and the input configuration illustrated in Fig.6; input mode high. For the DIP16 envelope Rth j-amb = 52 K/W; the maximum sine wave power dissipation for Tamb = 25 °C is: 150 – 25 2.4 W = ---------------------52 For Tamb = 60 °C the maximum total power dissipation is: Input configurations 150 – 60 1.7 W = ---------------------52 The IC can be applied in two ways, ‘input mode low’ and ‘input mode high’. This can be selected by the input mode at pin 8: For the SO16 envelope Rth j-amb = 105 K/W; the maximum sinewave power dissipation for Tamb = 25 °C is: 1. Input mode low: pin 8 floating: The DC level of the input pins has to be between 0 V and (VP − 1.8 V). A DC path to ground is needed. The maximum output voltage is approximately 2.1 V (RMS). Input configurations illustrated in Figs 3 and 4 should be used. 150 – 25 1.2 W = ---------------------105 For Tamb = 60 °C the maximum total power dissipation is: 150 – 60 0.85 W = ---------------------105 1997 Jun 27 2. Input mode high: pin 8 is connected to VP: This mode is intended for supply voltages >6 V. It can deliver a maximum output voltage of approximately 6 V (RMS) at THD = 0.5%. The DC voltage level of the input pins is (0.5VP + 0.6 V). Coupling capacitors are necessary. Input configurations illustrated in Figs 5 and 6 should be used. 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 2.2 µF pins 2 and 5 5 kΩ VIN pins 2 and 5 handbook, halfpage INPUT VIN INPUT pins 3 and 6 pins 3 and 6 MGD124 MGD123 Fig.3 Input configuration; with input capacitor (VP < 6 V). Fig.4 Input configuration; without input capacitor (VP < 6 V). pin 2 100 nF VIN 220 nF pin 3 pins 2 and 5 VIN INPUT 220 nF 220 nF pins 3 and 6 MGD125 VIN pin 6 100 nF pin 5 MGD126 Fig.6 Fig.5 Input configuration (VP > 6 V). Input configuration (at VP > 6 V, combined negative inputs). Standby/mute • The standby mode (V1 < 0.5 V) is intended for power saving purpose. Then the total quiescent current is <10 µA. VP • To avoid ‘pop-noise’ during switch-on or switch-off the IC can be muted (V7 < 0.5 V). This can be achieved by a ‘soft-mute’ circuit or by direct control from a microcontroller. 620 kΩ 47 kΩ 7 220 nF mute MGL135 Fig.7 Soft mute. 1997 Jun 27 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 Application 1: SE with loudspeaker capacitor (see Fig.8) Application 6: Line driver application 6 V < VP < 18 V (see Fig.13) The value of capacitor Cr influences the behaviour of the Supply Voltage Ripple Rejection (SVRR) at low frequencies; increasing the value of Cr increases the performance of the SVRR. The TDA8559T delivers a virtual rail-to-rail output voltage. Because the input mode has to be high, the input configurations illustrated in Figs 5 and 6 should be used. This application can also be used for headphone application, however, due to the limited output current and the limited output power at the headphone, series resistors have to be used between the output pins and the load. Application 2: SE to buffer (without loudspeaker capacitor) (see Fig.9) The value of capacitor Cr influences the behaviour of the SVRR at low frequencies; increasing the value of Cr increases the performance of the SVRR. This is the basic headphone application. The advantage of this application with respect to application 1, is that it needs only one external component (Cb) in the event of stability problems. Application 7: Line driver application 6V < VP < 30 V (see Fig.14) Application 3: Improved SE to buffer (without loudspeaker capacitor) (see Fig.10) With the supply voltage connected to pin 15 it is possible to use the head amplifier above the maximum of 18 V to pin 16. The internal supply voltage will be reduced to a maximum of approximately 17 V. This application is an improved configuration of application 2. The distinction between the two is connecting the loads in opposite phase. This lowers the average current through the SE buffer. It should be noted that a headphone cannot be used because the load requires floating terminals. This will be convenient in applications where the supply voltage is higher than 18 V, however an output voltage swing that reaches the higher supply voltage is not required. the input configurations illustrated in Figs 5 and 6 should be used. This application can also be used for headphone applications. However, due to the limited output current, series resistors have to be used between the output pins and the load. Application 4: Bridge tied load mono amplifier (see Fig.11) This configuration delivers four times the output power of the SE application with the same supply and load conditions. The capacitor Cr is not required. Application 5: Line driver application 1.9 V < VP < 6 V (see Fig.12) The TDA8559 delivers a virtual rail-to-rail output voltage and is also usable in a low voltage environment, as a line driver. In this application the input needs a DC path to ground, input configurations illustrated in Figs 3 and 4 should be used. The value of capacitor Cr influences the behaviour of the SVRR at low frequencies; increasing the value of Cr increases the performance of the SVRR. 1997 Jun 27 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier handbook, full pagewidth TDA8559 VP2 VP1 15 STANDBY 1 16 +VP 100 nF 100 µF REFERENCE VP 2 IN1 + 3 − 50 kΩ MUTE 50 kΩ − V/I + IN2 + 14 OUT1 220 µF 50 kΩ 7 MODE OA 32 Ω DQC 8 INPUT LOGIC 5 + 6 − 50 kΩ + − V/I OA 32 Ω 11 OUT2 220 µF + 50 kΩ 50 kΩ VP 100 kΩ SVRR 4 22 µF Cr BUFFER 100 kΩ TDA8559 12 BUFFER Cb 13 MGD116 GND Fig.8 Application 1: single-ended with loudspeaker capacitor. 1997 Jun 27 − 11 − Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier handbook, full pagewidth TDA8559 VP2 VP1 15 STANDBY 1 16 +VP 100 nF 100 µF REFERENCE VP IN1 2 + 3 − 50 kΩ MUTE MODE IN2 50 kΩ − V/I + OA 14 OUT1 + − 32 Ω 50 kΩ 7 DQC 8 INPUT LOGIC 5 + 6 − 50 kΩ + − V/I OA 11 OUT2 32 Ω + − 50 kΩ 50 kΩ VP 100 kΩ SVRR 4 BUFFER 100 kΩ TDA8559 12 BUFFER Cb 13 MGD117 GND Fig.9 Application 2: single-ended to buffer (without loudspeaker capacitor). 1997 Jun 27 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier handbook, full pagewidth TDA8559 VP2 VP1 15 STANDBY 1 16 +VP 100 nF 100 µF REFERENCE VP 2 IN1 + 3 − 50 kΩ MUTE MODE + OA 14 OUT1 + − 32 Ω 50 kΩ 7 DQC INPUT LOGIC 8 5 IN2 50 kΩ − V/I + 6 − 50 kΩ 32 Ω + − V/I OA 11 OUT2 − + 50 kΩ 50 kΩ VP 100 kΩ SVRR 4 BUFFER 100 kΩ TDA8559 12 BUFFER Cb 13 MGD118 GND Fig.10 Application 3: Improved single-ended to buffer (without loudspeaker capacitor). 1997 Jun 27 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier handbook, full pagewidth TDA8559 VP2 VP1 15 STANDBY 1 16 +VP 100 nF 100 µF REFERENCE VP 2 IN1 + 3 − 50 kΩ MUTE MODE IN2 50 kΩ − V/I + OA 14 OUT1 50 kΩ 7 25 Ω DQC 8 INPUT LOGIC 5 + 6 − 50 kΩ + − V/I OA 11 OUT2 50 kΩ 50 kΩ VP 100 kΩ SVRR 4 BUFFER 100 kΩ 12 BUFFER TDA8559 Cb 13 GND Fig.11 Application 4: BTL mono amplifier. 1997 Jun 27 14 MGD119 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier handbook, full pagewidth TDA8559 VP2 VP1 15 STANDBY 1 16 +VP 100 nF 100 µF REFERENCE VP 2 IN1 + 3 − 50 kΩ MUTE MODE IN2 50 kΩ − V/I + OA 1 kΩ 14 OUT1 10 µF 50 kΩ 7 DQC 8 INPUT LOGIC 5 + 6 − 50 kΩ + − V/I OA 11 OUT2 10 µF 50 kΩ 1 kΩ 50 kΩ VP 100 kΩ SVRR 4 22 µF Cr BUFFER 100 kΩ 12 BUFFER TDA8559 Cb 13 MGD120 GND Fig.12 Application 5: Line driver application (VP = 1.9 to 6 V). 1997 Jun 27 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier handbook, full pagewidth TDA8559 VP2 VP1 15 16 +VP 100 nF 100 µF STANDBY 1 REFERENCE VP 100 nF 2 + IN1 3 − 50 kΩ 50 kΩ − V/I + MUTE DQC 8 INPUT LOGIC 5 + 6 − MODE IN2 100 nF 10 µF 50 kΩ 7 220 nF OA 1 kΩ 14 OUT1 50 kΩ + − V/I OA 11 OUT2 10 µF 50 kΩ 1 kΩ 50 kΩ VP 100 kΩ SVRR 4 22 µF Cr BUFFER 100 kΩ 12 BUFFER TDA8559 Cb 13 MGD121 GND Fig.13 Application 6: Line driver application (VP = 6 to 18 V). 1997 Jun 27 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 +VP handbook, full pagewidth VP2 VP1 15 16 100 nF 100 µF STANDBY 1 REFERENCE VP 100 nF 2 + 3 − IN1 50 kΩ 50 kΩ − V/I + MUTE 100 nF + 10 µF − DQC 8 INPUT LOGIC 5 + MODE IN2 14 OUT1 50 kΩ 7 220 nF OA 6 − 50 kΩ + − V/I OA POWER AMPLIFIER 11 OUT2 + 10 µF − 50 kΩ 50 kΩ VP 100 kΩ SVRR 4 BUFFER 100 kΩ TDA8559 12 BUFFER Cb 13 MGD122 GND Fig.14 Application 7: Line driver application (VP = 6 to 30 V). 1997 Jun 27 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 Response curves for low input mode MDA089 10 MDA090 20 VP1 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage Iq (mA) (V) 8 16 6 12 (1) (2) 4 8 2 4 0 0 4 8 12 16 VP (V) 0 20 0 10 20 VP2 (V) 30 (1) High mode. (2) Low mode. Fig.15 Iq as a function of VP (stereo headphone). Fig.16 VP1 as a function of VP2 (stereo headphone). MDA091 102 handbook, halfpage MDA092 1 handbook, halfpage THD (%) THD (%) 10 (1) (2) (1) 10−1 1 (2) 10−1 10−2 10−3 10−2 10−1 Po (W) 10−2 10 1 103 104 f (Hz) 105 RL = 32 Ω. (1) VP = 5 V, THD = 50 mW. (2) VP = 3 V, THD = 20 mW. f = 1 kHz. (1) VP = 3 V, RL = 32 Ω. (2) VP = 5 V, RL = 32 Ω. Fig.18 THD as a function of frequency (stereo headphone). Fig.17 THD as a function of Po (stereo headphone). 1997 Jun 27 102 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 MDA093 10−2 handbook, halfpage (V) 10−3 10−1 (1) 10−4 (2) (3) 10−3 10−6 10−4 0 1 2 Vstb (V) 10−5 3 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 Vmute (V) (1) VP = 3 V. (2) VP = 12 V. (1) VP = 12 V. (2) VP = 3 and 6 V. (3) VP = 3, 6 and 12 V. Fig.20 Vo as a function of Vmute (stereo headphone). Fig.19 Iq as a function of Vstb (stereo headphone). MDA095 0 MDA096 1 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage αcs (dB) ∆Gr (dB) −20 0.5 −40 0 −60 −0.5 −80 10 (1) (2) 10−2 10−5 10−7 MDA094 1 Vo handbook, halfpage Iq (A) 102 103 104 f (Hz) −1 10 105 102 103 104 f (Hz) VP = 3 V, Vi = 20 mV. VP = 3 V, Vi = 20 mV. Fig.21 Channel separation as a function of frequency (stereo headphone). Fig.22 Channel unbalance as a function of frequency (stereo headphone). 1997 Jun 27 19 105 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 MDA097 0 MDA098 0.4 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage SVRR (dB) Po (W) −20 0.3 −40 0.2 −60 0.1 (1) −80 10 102 103 104 f (Hz) (2) 0 105 0 4 8 VP (V) 12 (1) RL = 32 Ω, THD = 10%. (2) RL = 32 Ω, THD = 0.5%. VP = 3 V, Rs = 0 Ω, Vr = 0.2 V (RMS). Fig.23 SVRR as a function of frequency (stereo headphone). Fig.24 Po as a function of VP (stereo headphone). MDA099 1.5 MDA130 102 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage THD (%) P (W) 10 1 (1) 1 (1) (2) (2) 0.5 10−1 10−2 10−3 0 0 4 8 VP (V) 12 (1) RL = 25 Ω. (2) RL = 32 Ω. 10−1 Po (W) 1 f = 1 kHz. (1) VP = 3 V, RL = 25 Ω. (2) VP = 5 V, RL = 25 Ω. Fig.25 Total worst case power dissipation as a function of supply voltage (SE) (stereo headphone). 1997 Jun 27 10−2 Fig.26 THD as a function of Po (BTL mono). 20 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier MDA131 1 TDA8559 MDA132 0 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage SVRR (dB) THD (%) −20 10−1 −40 (1) −60 (2) 10−2 10 102 103 104 f (Hz) −80 10 105 102 103 104 f (Hz) 105 VP = 3 V, Rs = 0 Ω, Vr = 0.2 V (RMS). (1) VP = 3 V, RL = 25 Ω, THD = 70 mW. (2) VP = 5 V, RL = 25 Ω, THD = 150 mW. Fig.28 SVRR as a function of frequency (BTL mono). Fig.27 THD as a function of frequency (BTL mono). MDA133 1 MDA134 1.6 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage Po (W) P (W) 0.75 1.2 (1) (2) 0.8 0.5 (1) (2) 0.4 0.25 0 0 0 4 8 VP (V) 0 12 4 8 VP (V) 12 (1) THD = 10%; RL = 25 Ω. (2) THD = 0.5%, RL = 25 Ω. (1) RL = 25 Ω. (2) RL = 32 Ω. Fig.29 Po as a function of supply voltage (BTL mono). Fig.30 Total worst case power dissipation as a function of supply voltage (BTL mono). 1997 Jun 27 21 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 Response curves for high input mode MDA119 0.8 MDA120 2 P (W) handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage Po (W) 1.6 0.6 (1) (2) 1.2 0.4 (1) (2) 0.8 0.2 0.4 0 0 0 4 8 12 VP (V) 0 16 4 8 12 VP (V) 16 (1) RL = 25 Ω. (2) RL = 32 Ω. (1) RL = 32 Ω, THD = 10%. (2) RL = 32 Ω, THD = 0.5%. Fig.32 Total worst case power dissipation as a function of supply voltage (SE) (stereo headphone). Fig.31 Po as a function of VP (SE) (stereo headphone). MDA121 102 handbook, halfpage MDA122 1 handbook, halfpage THD (%) THD (%) 10 (1) 10−1 1 (2) 10−1 10−2 10−3 10−2 10−1 Po (W) 10−2 10 1 102 103 104 f (Hz) 105 VP = 10 V, RL = 32. (1) Po = 100 mW. (2) Po = 50 mW. VP = 10 V, RL = 32 Ω, f = 1 kHz Fig.34 THD as a function of frequency (stereo headphone). Fig.33 THD as a function of Po (stereo headphone). 1997 Jun 27 22 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier MDA123 0 TDA8559 handbook, halfpage αcs (dB) SVRR (dB) −20 −20 −40 −40 −60 −60 −80 10 MDA124 0 handbook, halfpage 102 103 104 −80 10 105 f (Hz) 102 103 104 f (Hz) 105 VP = 10 V, Rs = 0 Ω, Vr = 0.2 V (RMS). VP = 10 V, Vi = 20 mV. Fig.35 Channel separation as a function of frequency (stereo headphone). Fig.36 SVRR as a function of frequency (stereo headphone). MDA125 102 handbook, halfpage MDA126 1 handbook, halfpage THD (%) THD (%) 10 (1) 1 (2) 10−1 10−1 10−2 10−2 10−1 1 Vo (V) 10−2 10 10 103 104 f (Hz) 105 VP = 12 V; Vo = 1 V. (1) VP = 12 V, RL = 1 kΩ. (2) VP = 18 V, RL = 1 kΩ. Fig.38 THD as a function of frequency (stereo line driver). Fig.37 THD as a function of Vo (stereo line driver). 1997 Jun 27 102 23 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier MDA127 0 TDA8559 MDA128 0 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage α (dB) SVRR (dB) −20 −20 −40 −40 −60 −60 −80 10 102 103 104 f (Hz) −80 10 105 102 103 104 f (Hz) 105 VP = 12 V; Vi = 20 mV. VP = 12 V; Rs = 0 Ω; Vr = 0.2 V (RMS). Fig.39 Channel separation as a function of frequency (stereo line driver). Fig.40 SVRR as a function of frequency (stereo line driver). MDA129 10 Vo handbook, halfpage (V) 8 6 (1) 4 (2) 2 0 0 4 8 12 16 VP (V) 20 (1) THD = 10%, RL = 1 kΩ. (2) THD = 0.5%, RL = 1 kΩ. Fig.41 Vo as a function of VP (stereo line driver). 1997 Jun 27 24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 INTERNAL PIN CONFIGURATION SYMBOL STANDBY PIN EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT 1 VP1 10 kΩ 12 kΩ MGD110 +IN1, −IN1, +IN2 and −IN2 2, 3, 5 and 6 VP1 MGD106 SVRR 4 VP1 50 kΩ 50 kΩ 50 kΩ 50 kΩ MGD107 1997 Jun 27 25 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier SYMBOL MUTE PIN TDA8559 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT 7 VP1 MGD112 INPUT MODE 8 VP1 1 kΩ 250 kΩ 5 kΩ MGD113 OUT2 and OUT1 11 and 14 VP1 100 Ω 50 Ω buffer output 1997 Jun 27 26 MGD108 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier SYMBOL BUFFER PIN TDA8559 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT 12 VP1 buffer output MGD109 VP2 and VP1 15 and 16 VP2 VP1 2 kΩ MGD111 1997 Jun 27 27 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 PACKAGE OUTLINES DIP16: plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body SOT38-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c e Z b1 w M (e 1) b MH 9 16 pin 1 index E 1 8 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.7 0.51 3.7 1.40 1.14 0.53 0.38 0.32 0.23 21.8 21.4 6.48 6.20 2.54 7.62 3.9 3.4 8.25 7.80 9.5 8.3 0.254 2.2 inches 0.19 0.020 0.15 0.055 0.045 0.021 0.015 0.013 0.009 0.86 0.84 0.26 0.24 0.10 0.30 0.15 0.13 0.32 0.31 0.37 0.33 0.01 0.087 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT38-1 050G09 MO-001AE 1997 Jun 27 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 92-10-02 95-01-19 28 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT109-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 16 9 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp 1 L 8 e 0 detail X w M bp 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 1.75 0.25 0.10 1.45 1.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.25 0.19 10.0 9.8 4.0 3.8 1.27 6.2 5.8 1.05 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.01 0.019 0.0100 0.39 0.014 0.0075 0.38 0.16 0.15 0.244 0.050 0.041 0.228 0.039 0.016 0.028 0.020 inches 0.010 0.057 0.069 0.004 0.049 0.01 0.01 0.028 0.004 0.012 θ Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT109-1 076E07S MS-012AC 1997 Jun 27 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 95-01-23 97-05-22 29 o 8 0o Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. WAVE SOLDERING This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed: • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. DIP SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE • The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow. The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. • The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. SO REFLOW SOLDERING Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. 1997 Jun 27 TDA8559 30 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Low-voltage stereo headphone amplifier TDA8559 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1997 Jun 27 31 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 547027/1200/02/pp32 Date of release: 1997 Jun 27 Document order number: 9397 750 02066