INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 87C652/87C654 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C Product specification Replaces data sheets 87C652 of 1998 May 01 and 87C654 of 1998 May 01 IC20 Data Handbook 1999 Jul 23 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 DESCRIPTION PIN CONFIGURATIONS The 87C652/87C654 single-chip 8-Bit microcontroller is manufactured in an advanced CMOS process and is a derivative of the 80C51 microcontroller family. The 87C652/87C654 has the same instruction set as the 80C51. Three versions of the derivative exist: 80C652—ROMless 83C652/83C654—8 Kbyte, 16 Kbyte ROM 87C652/87C654—8 Kbyte, 16 Kbyte OTP FEATURES • 80C51 central processing unit • 16k × 8 EPROM or 8k x 8 EPROM The ROMless and ROM are in separate datasheets. This device provides architectural enhancements that make it applicable in a variety of applications for general control systems. The 87C654 contains a non-volatile 16k × 8 EPROM and the 87C652 contains an 8k x 8 EPROM. Both have a volatile 256 × 8 read/write data memory, four 8-bit I/O ports, two 16-bit timer/event counters (identical to the timers of the 80C51), a multi-source, two-priority-level, nested interrupt structure, an I2C interface, UART and on-chip oscillator and timing circuits. For systems that require extra capability, the 87C652/87C654 can be expanded using standard TTL compatible memories and logic. The device also functions as an arithmetic processor having facilities for both binary and BCD arithmetic plus bit-handling capabilities. The instruction set consists of over 100 instructions: 49 one-byte, 45 two-byte and 17 three-byte. With a 16 MHz crystal, 58% of the instructions are executed in 0.75 µs and 40% in 1.5 µs. Multiply and divide instructions require 3 µs. expandable externally to 64k bytes • 256 × 8 RAM, expandable externally to P1.0 1 40 VCC P1.1 2 39 P0.0/AD0 P1.2 3 38 P0.1/AD1 P1.3 4 37 P0.2/AD2 P1.4 5 36 P0.3/AD3 P1.5 6 35 P0.4/AD4 SCL/P1.6 7 34 P0.5/AD5 SDA/P1.7 8 33 P0.6/AD6 RST 9 RxD/P3.0 10 TxD/P3.1 11 64k bytes • Two standard 16-bit timer/counters • Four 8-bit I/O ports • I2C-bus serial I/O port with byte oriented master and slave functions • Full-duplex UART facilities • Power control modes PLASTIC DUAL IN-LINE PACKAGE • Extended temperature range • OTP package available • Two speed ranges 31 EA/VPP 30 ALE/PROG INT0/P3.2 12 29 PSEN INT1/P3.3 13 28 P2.7/A15 T0/P3.4 14 27 P2.6/A14 T1/P3.5 15 26 P2.5/A13 WR/P3.6 16 25 P2.4/A12 RD/P3.7 17 24 P2.3/A11 XTAL2 18 23 P2.2/A10 XTAL1 19 22 P2.1/A9 VSS 20 21 P2.0/A8 – Idle mode – Power-down mode 32 P0.7/AD7 SU00259 – 16 MHz – 20 MHz ORDERING INFORMATION EPROM TEMPERATURE RANGE °C C AND PACKAGE S87C654-4N40 0 to +70, Plastic Dual In-line Package S87C654-4A44 0 to +70, Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier S87C654–4B44 0 to +70, Plastic Quad Flat Pack S87C654-5N40 –40 to +85, Plastic Dual In-line Package S87C654-5A44 –40 to +85, Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier S87C654-5B44 –40 to +85, Plastic Quad Flat Pack S87C654–7N40 0 to +70, Plastic Dual In-line Package S87C654–7A44 0 to +70, Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier S87C652-4N40 0 to +70, Plastic Dual In-line Package S87C652-4A44 0 to +70, Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier S87C652-4B44 0 to +70, Plastic Quad Flat Pack S87C652-5A44 –40 to +85, Plastic Leaded Chip Carrier NOTES: 1. For ROM see 83C654 data sheet and 83C652/80C652 data sheet 1999 Jul 23 2 FREQ MHz Drawing g Number 16 16 16 16 16 16 20 20 16 16 16 16 SOT129-1 SOT187-2 SOT307-2 SOT129-1 SOT187-2 SOT307-2 SOT129-1 SOT187-2 SOT129-1 SOT187-2 SOT307-2 SOT187-2 853-1689 22042 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 BLOCK DIAGRAM FREQUENCY REFERENCE XTAL2 COUNTERS XTAL1 T0 OSCILLATOR AND TIMING PROGRAM MEMORY (16K x 8 EPROM) DATA MEMORY (256 x 8 RAM) T1 TWO 16-BIT TIMER/EVENT COUNTERS SDA I2C SERIAL I/O CPU SCL SHARED WITH PORT 1 INTERNAL INTERRUPTS 64K BYTE BUS EXPANSION CONTRTOL INT0 INT1 PROGRAMMABLE I/O CONTROL PARALLEL PORTS, ADDRESS/DATA BUS AND I/O PINS EXTERNAL INTERRUPTS SERIAL IN SERIAL OUT SHARED WITH PORT 3 SU00271 LOGIC SYMBOL PSEN PORT 0 RST XTAL1 XTAL2 VPP/EA ADDRESS AND DATA BUS VCC VSS PORT 1 PORT 3 RxD TxD INT0 INT1 T0 T1 WR RD ADDRESS BUS SCL SDA PORT 2 ALTERNATE FUNCTIONS PROG/ALE SU00262 1999 Jul 23 PROG SERIAL PORT FULL DUPLEX UART SYNCHRONOUS SHIFT 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C PLASTIC LEADED CHIP CARRIER PIN FUNCTIONS 6 1 87C652/87C654 PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK PIN FUNCTIONS 44 40 7 34 39 1 33 LCC PQFP 17 29 18 11 28 23 12 22 Pin 23 24 25 Function NC* P2.0/A8 P2.1/A9 Pin 1 2 3 Function P1.5 P1.6/SCL P1.7/SDA Pin 23 24 25 P1.2 P1.3 P1.4 P1.5 26 27 28 29 P2.2/A10 P2.3/A11 P2.4/A12 P2.5/A13 4 5 6 7 RST P3.0/RxD NC* P3.1/TxD 26 27 28 29 PSEN ALE/PROG NC* EA/VPP 8 9 10 11 P1.6/SCL P1.7/SDA RST P3.0/RxD 30 31 32 33 P2.6/A14 P2.7/A15 PSEN ALE/PROG 8 9 10 11 P3.2/INT0 P3.3/INT1 P3.4/T0 P3.5/T1 30 31 32 33 P0.7/AD7 P0.6/AD6 P0.5/AD5 P0.4/AD4 12 13 14 15 NC* P3.1/TxD P3.2/INT0 P3.3/INT1 34 35 36 37 NC* EA/VPP P0.7/AD7 P0.6/AD6 12 13 14 15 P3.6/WR P3.7/RD XTAL2 XTAL1 34 35 36 37 P0.3/AD3 P0.2/AD2 P0.1/AD1 P0.0/AD0 16 17 18 19 P3.4/T0 P3.5/T1 P3.6/WR P3.7/RD 38 39 40 41 P0.5/AD5 P0.4/AD4 P0.3/AD3 P0.2/AD2 16 17 18 19 VSS NC* P2.0/A8 P2.1/A9 38 39 40 41 VCC NC* P1.0 P1.1 20 21 22 XTAL2 XTAL1 VSS 42 43 44 P0.1/AD1 P0.0/AD0 VCC 20 21 22 P2.2/A10 P2.3/A11 P2.4/A12 42 43 44 P1.2 P.13 P1.4 Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Function NC* P1.0 P1.1 * NO INTERNAL CONNECTION 1999 Jul 23 SU00260 * NO INTERNAL CONNECTION 4 Function P2.5/A13 P2.6/A14 P2.7/A15 SU00261 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 PIN DESCRIPTIONS PIN NUMBER MNEMONIC DIP LCC QFP TYPE NAME AND FUNCTION VSS 20 22 16 I Ground: 0 V reference. Power Supply: This is the power supply voltage for normal, idle, and power-down operation. VCC 40 44 38 I 39–32 43–36 37–30 I/O Port 0: Port 0 is an open-drain, bidirectional I/O port. Port 0 pins that have 1s written to them float and can be used as high-impedance inputs. Port 0 is also the multiplexed low-order address and data bus during accesses to external program and data memory. In this application, it uses strong internal pull-ups when emitting 1s. Port 0 also outputs the code bytes during program verification in the 87C654. External pull-ups are required during program verification. 1–8 2–9 40–44, 1–3 I/O 7 8 8 9 2 3 I/O I/O Port 1: Port 1 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups, except P1.6 and P1.7 which are open drain. Port 1 pins that have 1s written to them are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 1 pins that are externally pulled low will source current because of the internal pull-ups. (See DC Electrical Characteristics: IIL). Port 1 also receives the low-order address byte during program memory verification. Alternate functions include: SCL: I2C-bus serial port clock line. SDA: I2C-bus serial port data line. P2.0–P2.7 21–28 24–31 18–25 I/O Port 2: Port 2 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. Port 2 pins that have 1s written to them are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 2 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current because of the internal pull-ups. (See DC Electrical Characteristics: IIL). Port 2 emits the high-order address byte during fetches from external program memory and during accesses to external data memory that use 16-bit addresses (MOVX @DPTR). In this application, it uses strong internal pull-ups when emitting 1s. During accesses to external data memory that use 8-bit addresses (MOV @Ri), port 2 emits the contents of the P2 special function register. P3.0–P3.7 10–17 11, 13–19 5, 7–13 I/O 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 11 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 5 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 I O I I I I O O Port 3: Port 3 is an 8-bit bidirectional I/O port with internal pull-ups. Port 3 pins that have 1s written to them are pulled high by the internal pull-ups and can be used as inputs. As inputs, port 3 pins that are externally being pulled low will source current because of the pull-ups. (See DC Electrical Characteristics: IIL). Port 3 also serves the special features of the 80C51 family, as listed below: RxD (P3.0): Serial input port TxD (P3.1): Serial output port INT0 (P3.2): External interrupt INT1 (P3.3): External interrupt T0 (P3.4): Timer 0 external input T1 (P3.5): Timer 1 external input WR (P3.6): External data memory write strobe RD (P3.7): External data memory read strobe RST 9 10 4 I Reset: A high on this pin for two machine cycles while the oscillator is running, resets the device. An internal diffused resistor to VSS permits a power-on reset using only an external capacitor to VCC. ALE/PROG 30 33 27 I/O Address Latch Enable/Program Pulse: Output pulse for latching the low byte of the address during an access to external memory. In normal operation, ALE is emitted at a constant rate of 1/6 the oscillator frequency, and can be used for external timing or clocking. Note that one ALE pulse is skipped during each access to external data memory. This pin is also the program pulse input (PROG) during EPROM programming. PSEN 29 32 26 O Program Store Enable: The read strobe to external program memory. When the 87C654 is executing code from the external program memory, PSEN is activated twice each machine cycle, except that two PSEN activations are skipped during each access to external data memory. PSEN is not activated during fetches from internal program memory. EA/VPP 31 35 29 I External Access Enable/Programming Supply Voltage: EA must be externally held low to enable the device to fetch code from external program memory locations 0000H and 1FFFH for 87C652 and 3FFFH for 87C654. If EA is held high, the device executes from internal program memory unless the program counter contains an address greater than 3FFFH. This pin also receives the 12.75 V programming supply voltage (VPP) during EPROM programming. XTAL1 19 21 15 I Crystal 1: Input to the inverting oscillator amplifier and input to the internal clock generator circuits. P0.0–0.7 P1.0–P1.7 P1.6 P1.7 XTAL2 18 20 14 O Crystal 2: Output from the inverting oscillator amplifier. NOTE: To avoid “latch-up” effect at power-on, the voltage on any pin at any time must not be higher than VCC + 0.5 V or VSS – 0.5 V, respectively. 1999 Jul 23 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C Table 1. SYMBOL 87C652/87C654 8XC652/654 Special Function Registers DESCRIPTION DIRECT BIT ADDRESS, SYMBOL, OR ALTERNATIVE PORT FUNCTION ADDRESS MSB LSB RESET VALUE ACC* Accumulator E0H E7 E6 E5 E4 E3 E2 E1 E0 00H B* B register F0H F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 F0 00H DPTR: Data pointer (2 bytes) Data pointer high Data pointer low 83H 82H IE*# Interrupt enable A8H IP*# Interrupt priority B8H – 87 86 85 84 83 82 81 80 P0* Port 0 80H AD7 AD6 AD5 AD4 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 97 96 95 94 93 92 91 90 P1*# Port 1 90H SDA SCL A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 A0 P2* Port 2 A0H A15 A14 A13 A12 A11 A10 A9 A8 B7 B6 B5 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 DPH DPL 00H 00H AF AE EA BF BE AD AC AB AA A9 A8 ES1 ES0 ET1 EX1 ET0 EX0 BD BC BB BA B9 B8 PS1 PS0 PT1 PX1 PT0 PX0 0x000000B xx000000B FFH FFH FFH P3* Port 3 B0H RD WR T1 T0 INT1 INT0 TXD RXD FFH PCON# Power control 87H SMOD – – – GF1 GF0 PD IDL 0xxx0000B 9F 9E 9D 9C 9B 9A 99 98 S0CON*# Serial 0 port control 98H SM0 SM1 SM2 REN TB8 RB8 TI RI S0BUF# Serial 0 data buffer 99H D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 CY AC F0 RS1 RS0 OV F1 P 00H xxxxxxxxB PSW* Program status word D0H S1DAT# Serial 1 data DAH SP Stack pointer 81H S1ADR# Serial 1 address DBH SLAVE ADDRESS S1STA# Serial 1 status D9H SC4 DF DE S1CON*# Serial 1 control D8H CR2 ENS1 8F 8E 8D 8C 8B 8A 89 88 TCON* Timer control 88H TF1 TR1 TF0 TR0 IE1 IT1 IE0 IT0 TH1 Timer high 1 8DH 00H TH0 Timer high 0 8CH 00H TL1 Timer low 1 8BH 00H TL0 Timer low 0 8AH 00H 00H 07H TMOD Timer mode 89H GATE * SFRs are bit addressable. # SFRs are modified from or added to the 80C51 SFRs. 1999 Jul 23 00H SC3 C/T SC2 00H 0 F8H SC1 SC0 0 DD DC DB DA D9 D8 STA STO SI AA CR1 CR0 M1 6 M0 GATE C/T 0 GC M1 M0 00000000B 00H 00H Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 milliseconds) plus two machine cycles. At power-on, the voltage on VCC and RST must come up at the same time for a proper start-up. OSCILLATOR CHARACTERISTICS XTAL1 and XTAL2 are the input and output, respectively, of an inverting amplifier. The pins can be configured for use as an on-chip oscillator, as shown in the Logic Symbol. Idle Mode To drive the device from an external clock source, XTAL1 should be driven while XTAL2 is left unconnected. There are no requirements on the duty cycle of the external clock signal, because the input to the internal clock circuitry is through a divide-by-two flip-flop. However, minimum and maximum high and low times specified in the data sheet must be observed. Reset A reset is accomplished by holding the RST pin high for at least two machine cycles (24 oscillator periods), while the oscillator is running. To insure a good power-on reset, the RST pin must be high long enough to allow the oscillator time to start up (normally a few In the idle mode, the CPU puts itself to sleep while all of the on-chip peripherals stay active. The instruction to invoke the idle mode is the last instruction executed in the normal operating mode before the idle mode is activated. The CPU contents, the on-chip RAM, and all of the special function registers remain intact during this mode. The idle mode can be terminated either by any enabled interrupt (at which time the process is picked up at the interrupt service routine and continued), or by a hardware reset which starts the processor in the same manner as a power-on reset. Power-Down Mode In the power-down mode, the oscillator is stopped and the instruction to invoke power-down is the last instruction executed. Only the contents of the on-chip RAM are preserved. A hardware reset is the only way to terminate the power-down mode. The control bits for the reduced power modes are in the special function register PCON. Table 2 shows the state of the I/O ports during low current operating modes. I2C SERIAL COMMUNICATION—SIO1 The I2C serial port is identical to the I2C serial port on the 8XC552. The operation of this subsystem is described in detail in the 8XC552 section of this manual. Note that in both the 8XC652/4 and the 8XC552 the I2C pins are alternate functions to port pins P1.6 and P1.7. Because of this, P1.6 and P1.7 on these parts do not have a pull-up structure as found on the 80C51. Therefore P1.6 and P1.7 have open drain outputs on the 8XC652/4. Table 2. External Pin Status During Idle and Power-Down Mode PROGRAM MEMORY ALE PSEN PORT 0 PORT 1 PORT 2 PORT 3 Idle Internal 1 1 Data Data Data Data Idle External 1 1 Float Data Address Data Power-down Internal 0 0 Data Data Data Data Power-down External 0 0 Float Data Data Data MODE Serial Control Register (S1CON) – See Table 3 S1CON (D8H) CR2 ENS1 STA STO SI AA CR1 CR0 Bits CR0, CR1 and CR2 determine the serial clock frequency that is generated in the master mode of operation. Table 3. Serial Clock Rates BIT FREQUENCY (kHz) AT fOSC CR2 CR1 CR0 6 MHZ 12 MHz 16 MHz 20 MHz fOSC DIVIDED BY 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 23 27 31.25 37 6.25 50 100 0.25 < 62.5 0 to 255 47 54 62.5 75 12.5 100 2001 0.5 < 62.5 0 to 254 62.5 71 83.3 100 17 1331 2671 0.65 < 55.6 0 to 253 78 891 1041 1251 21 1661 3341 0.81 < 69.4 0 to 253 256 224 192 160 960 120 60 96 × (256 – (reload value Timer 1)) (Reload value range: 0 – 254 in mode 2) NOTE: 1. These frequencies exceed the upper limit of 100kHz of the I2C-bus specification and cannot be used in an I2C-bus application. 1999 Jul 23 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS1, 2, 3 RATING UNIT Storage temperature range –65 to +150 °C Voltage on EA/VPP to VSS –0.5 to + 13 V Voltage on any other pin to VSS –0.5 to + 6.5 V Input, output current on any single pin ±5 mA Power dissipation (based on package heat transfer limitations, not device power consumption) 1 W PARAMETER NOTES: 1. Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress rating only and functional operation of the device at these or any conditions other than those described in the AC and DC Electrical Characteristics section of this specification is not implied. 2. This product includes circuitry specifically designed for the protection of its internal devices from the damaging effects of excessive static charge. Nonetheless, it is suggested that conventional precautions be taken to avoid applying greater than the rated maxima. 3. Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. All voltages are with respect to VSS unless otherwise noted. DEVICE SPECIFICATIONS SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) FREQUENCY (MHz) TEMPERATURE RANGE TYPE MIN. MAX. MIN. MAX. (°C) S87C652-4 and S87C654-4 4.5 5.5 3.5 16 0 to +70 S87C652-5 and S87C654-5 4.5 5.5 3.5 16 –40 to +85 S87C654–7 4.5 5.5 3.5 20 0 to +70 1999 Jul 23 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS VSS = 0 V TEST SYMBOL PARAMETER MAX. UNIT Input low voltage, except EA, P1.6/SCL, P1.7/SDA 0 to +70°C –40 to +85°C –0.5 –0.5 0.2VCC–0.1 0.2VCC–0.15 V V VIL1 Input low voltage to EA 0 to +70°C –40 to +85°C –0.5 –0.5 0.2VCC–0.3 0.2VCC–0.35 V V VIL2 Input low voltage to P1.6/SCL, P1.7/SDA1 –0.5 0.3VCC V VIH Input high voltage, except XTAL1, RST, P1.6/SCL, P1.7/SDA 0 to +70°C –40 to +85°C 0.2VCC+0.9 0.2VCC+1.0 VCC+0.5 VCC+0.5 V V VIH1 Input high voltage, XTAL1, RST 0 to +70°C –40 to +85°C 0.7VCC 0.7VCC+0.1 VCC+0.5 VCC+0.5 V V VIH2 Input high voltage, P1.6/SCL, P1.7/SDA1 6.0 V VOL Output low voltage, ports 1, 2, 3, except P1.6/SCL, P1.7/SDA IOL = 1.6mA2, 3 0.45 V VOL1 Output low voltage, port 0, ALE, PSEN IOL = 3.2mA2, 3 0.45 V VOL2 Output low voltage, P1.6/SCL, P1.7/SDA IOL = 3.0mA 0.4 V VOH Output high voltage, ports 1, 2, 3 0 to +70°C –40 to +85°C IOH = –60µA IOH = –25µA 2.4 0.75VCC V V VOH1 Output high voltage; port 0 in external bus mode, ALE, PSEN, RST4 0 to +70°C –40 to +85°C IOH = –400µA IOH = –150µA 2.4 0.75VCC V V IIL Logical 0 input current, ports 1, 2, 3, 4, except P1.6/SCL, P1.7/SDA 0 to +70°C –40 to +85°C VIN = 0.45V –50 –75 µA µA ITL Logical 1-to-0 transition current, ports 1, 2, 3, except P1.6/SCL, P1.7/SDA 0 to +70°C –40 to +85°C See note 5 –650 –750 µA µA IL1 Input leakage current, port 0 0.45V < VI < VCC ±10 µA IL2 Input leakage current, P1.6/SCL, P1.7/SDA 0V < VI < 6.0V 0V < VCC < 6.0V ±10 µA µA ICC Power supply current: 25 6 50 135 mA mA µA µA 150 kΩ 10 pF RRST Internal reset pull-down resistor CIO Pin capacitance CONDITIONS LIMITS VIL Active mode @ 16 MHz7 Idle mode @ 16 MHz8 Power down mode9, 10 Power down mode9, 10 PART TYPE MIN. 0.7VCC See note 6 VCC=6.0V 0 to +70°C –40 to +85°C 50 Freq.=1 MHz NOTES: 1. The input threshold voltage of P1.6 and P1.7 (SIO1) meets the I2C specification, so an input voltage below 0.3VCC will be recognized as a logic 0 while an input voltage above 0.7VCC will be recognized as a logic 1. 2. Capacitive loading on ports 0 and 2 may cause spurious noise to be superimposed on the VOLs of ALE and ports 1 and 3. The noise is due to external bus capacitance discharging into the port 0 and port 2 pins when these pins make 1-to-0 transitions during bus operations. In the worst cases (capacitive loading > 100 pF), the noise pulse on the ALE pin may exceed 0.8 V. In such cases, it may be desirable to qualify ALE with a Schmitt Trigger, or use an address latch with a Schmitt Trigger STROBE input. IOL can exceed these conditions provided that no single output sinks more than 5 mA and no more than two outputs exceed the test conditions. 3. Under steady state (non-transient) conditions, IOL must be externally limited as follows: Maximum IOL = 10 mA per port pin; Maximum IOL = 26 mA total for Port 0; Maximum IOL = 15 mA total for Ports 1, 2, and 3; Maximum IOL = 71 mA total for all output pins. If IOL exceeds the test conditions, VOL may exceed the related specification. Pins are not guaranteed to sink current greater than the listed test conditions. 4. Capacitive loading on ports 0 and 2 may cause the VOH on ALE and PSEN to momentarily fall below the 0.9VCC specification when the address bits are stabilizing. 5. Pins of ports 1 , 2, and 3 source a transition current when they are being externally driven from 1 to 0. The transition current reaches its maximum value when VIN is approximately 2 V. 6. See Figures 9 through 11 for ICC test conditions. 7. The operating supply current is measured with all output pins disconnected; XTAL1 driven with tr = tf = 10ns; VIL = VSS + 0.5 V; VIH = VCC –0.5 V; XTAL2 not connected; EA = RST = Port 0 = P1.6 = P1.7 = VCC; fCLK = 16 MHz. See Figure 9. 8. The idle mode supply current is measured with all output pins disconnected; XTAL1 driven with tr = tf = 10 ns; VIL = VSS + 0.5 V; VIH = VCC –0.5 V; XTAL2 not connected; Port 0 = P1.6 = P1.7 = VCC; EA = RST = VSS; fCLK = 16 MHz. See Figure 10. 9. The power-down current is measured with all output pins disconnected; XTAL2 not connected; Port 0 = P1.6 = P1.7 = VCC; EA = RST = VSS. See Figure 11. 10. 2V ≤ VPD ≤ VCCmax. 1999 Jul 23 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS1, 2 16 MHz CLOCK SYMBOL FIGURE PARAMETER MIN VARIABLE CLOCK MAX MIN MAX UNIT 3.5 16 MHz 1/tCLCL 2 Oscillator frequency Speed Versions 87C654 –4, –5 tLHLL 2 ALE pulse width 85 2tCLCL–40 ns tAVLL 2 Address valid to ALE low 8 tCLCL–55 ns tLLAX 2 Address hold after ALE low 28 tLLIV 2 ALE low to valid instruction in tLLPL 2 ALE low to PSEN low 23 tCLCL–40 ns tPLPH 2 PSEN pulse width 143 3tCLCL–45 ns tPLIV 2 PSEN low to valid instruction in tPXIX 2 Input instruction hold after PSEN tPXIZ 2 Input instruction float after PSEN 38 tCLCL–25 ns tAVIV 2 Address to valid instruction in 208 5tCLCL–105 ns tPLAZ 2 PSEN low to address float 10 10 ns tAVLL 3, 4 Address valid to ALE low 28 tCLCL–35 ns tRLRH 3, 4 RD pulse width 275 6tCLCL–100 ns tWLWH 3, 4 WR pulse width 275 6tCLCL–100 ns tRLDV 3, 4 RD low to valid data in tRHDX 3, 4 Data hold after RD tRHDZ 3, 4 Data float after RD 55 2tCLCL–70 ns tLLDV 3, 4 ALE low to valid data in 350 8tCLCL–150 ns tAVDV 3, 4 Address to valid data in 398 9tCLCL–165 ns tLLWL 3, 4 ALE low to RD or WR low 138 3tCLCL+50 ns tAVWL 3, 4 Address valid to WR low or RD low 120 tQVWX 3, 4 Data valid to WR transition tDW 3, 4 Data setup time before WR tWHQX 3, 4 Data hold after WR 13 tRLAZ 3, 4 RD low to address float tWHLH 3, 4 RD or WR high to ALE high 5 Serial port clock cycle time3 tCLCL–35 150 ns 4tCLCL–100 83 3tCLCL–105 0 0 ns ns ns Data Memory 148 5tCLCL–165 0 0 238 3tCLCL–50 ns ns 4tCLCL–130 ns 3 tCLCL–60 ns 288 7tCLCL–150 ns tCLCL–50 0 23 103 tCLCL–40 ns 0 ns tCLCL+40 ns Shift Register tXLXL edge3 tQVXH 5 Output data setup to clock rising tXHQX 5 Output data hold after clock rising edge3 edge3 0.75 12tCLCL µs 492 10tCLCL–133 ns 80 2tCLCL–117 ns tXHDX 5 Input data hold after clock rising tXHDV 5 Clock rising edge to input data valid3 0 tCHCX 6 High time3 20 tCLCX 6 Low time3 20 tCLCH 6 Rise time3 tCHCL 6 Fall time3 0 492 ns 10tCLCL–133 ns 20 tCLCL – tLOW ns 20 tCLCL – tHIGH ns 20 20 ns 20 20 ns External Clock NOTES: 1. Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. 2. Load capacitance for port 0, ALE, and PSEN = 100 pF, load capacitance for all other outputs = 80 pF. 3. These values are characterized but not 100% production tested. 1999 Jul 23 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS1, 2 20 MHz CLOCK SYMBOL FIGURE PARAMETER MIN VARIABLE CLOCK MAX MIN MAX UNIT 3.5 20 MHz 1/tCLCL 2 Oscillator frequency: Speed Versions 87C654 –7, –8 tLHLL 2 ALE pulse width 60 2tCLCL–40 ns tAVLL 2 Address valid to ALE low 25 tCLCL–25 ns tLLAX 2 Address hold after ALE low 25 tLLIV 2 ALE low to valid instruction in tLLPL 2 ALE low to PSEN low 25 tCLCL–25 ns tPLPH 2 PSEN pulse width 105 3tCLCL–45 ns tPLIV 2 PSEN low to valid instruction in tPXIX 2 Input instruction hold after PSEN tPXIZ 2 Input instruction float after PSEN 25 tCLCL–25 ns tAVIV 2 Address to valid instruction in 170 5tCLCL–80 ns tPLAZ 2 PSEN low to address float 10 10 ns tAVLL 3, 4 Address valid to ALE low 25 tCLCL–25 ns tRLRH 3, 4 RD pulse width 200 6tCLCL–100 ns tWLWH 3, 4 WR pulse width 200 6tCLCL–100 ns tRLDV 3, 4 RD low to valid data in tRHDX 3, 4 Data hold after RD tRHDZ 3, 4 Data float after RD 72 2tCLCL–28 ns tLLDV 3, 4 ALE low to valid data in 250 8tCLCL–150 ns tAVDV 3, 4 Address to valid data in 285 9tCLCL–165 ns tLLWL 3, 4 ALE low to RD or WR low 100 3tCLCL+50 ns tAVWL 3, 4 Address valid to WR low or RD low 125 tQVWX 3, 4 Data valid to WR transition tDW 3, 4 Data setup time before WR tWHQX 3, 4 Data hold after WR 25 tRLAZ 3, 4 RD low to address float tWHLH 3, 4 RD or WR high to ALE high 5 Serial port clock cycle time3 tCLCL–25 135 ns 4tCLCL–65 90 3tCLCL–60 0 0 ns ns ns Data Memory 160 5tCLCL–90 0 0 200 3tCLCL–50 ns ns 4tCLCL–75 ns 20 tCLCL–30 ns 220 7tCLCL–130 ns tCLCL–25 0 25 75 tCLCL–25 ns 0 ns tCLCL+25 ns Shift Register tXLXL edge3 tQVXH 5 Output data setup to clock rising tXHQX 5 Output data hold after clock rising edge3 edge3 0.6 12tCLCL µs 367 10tCLCL–133 ns 40 2tCLCL–60 ns tXHDX 5 Input data hold after clock rising tXHDV 5 Clock rising edge to input data valid3 0 tCHCX 6 High time3 17 tCLCX 6 Low time3 17 tCLCH 6 Rise time3 tCHCL 6 Fall time3 0 367 ns 10tCLCL–133 ns 17 tCLCL – tLOW ns 17 tCLCL – tHIGH ns 20 20 ns 20 20 ns External Clock NOTES: 1. Parameters are valid over operating temperature range unless otherwise specified. 2. Load capacitance for port 0, ALE, and PSEN = 100 pF, load capacitance for all other outputs = 80 pF. 3. These values are characterized but not 100% production tested. 1999 Jul 23 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS – I2C INTERFACE SYMBOL PARAMETER INPUT OUTPUT SCL TIMING CHARACTERISTICS tHD; STA START condition hold time ≥ 14 tCLCL > 4.0 µs1 tLOW SCL LOW time ≥ 16 tCLCL > 4.7 µs1 tHIGH SCL HIGH time ≥ 14 tCLCL > 4.0 µs1 tRC SCL rise time ≤ 1 µs –2 tFC SCL fall time ≤ 0.3 µs < 0.3 µs3 SDA TIMING CHARACTERISTICS tSU; DAT1 Data set-up time ≥ 250 ns > 20 tCLCL – tRD tSU; DAT2 SDA set-up time (before rep. START cond.) ≥ 250 ns > 1 µs1 tSU; DAT3 SDA set-up time (before STOP cond.) ≥ 250 ns > 8 tCLCL tHD; DAT Data hold time ≥ 0 ns > 8 tCLCL – tFC tSU; STA Repeated START set-up time ≥ 14 tCLCL > 4.7 µs1 tSU; STO STOP condition set-up time ≥ 14 tCLCL > 4.0 µs1 tBUF Bus free time ≥ 14 tCLCL > 4.7 µs1 tRD SDA rise time ≤ 1µs –2 tFD SDA fall time ≤ 0.3µs < 0.3 µs3 NOTES: 1. At 100 kbit/s. At other bit rates this value is inversely proportional to the bit-rate of 100 kbit/s. 2. Determined by the external bus-line capacitance and the external bus-line pull-resistor, this must be < 1 µs. 3. Spikes on the SDA and SCL lines with a duration of less than 3 tCLCL will be filtered out. Maximum capacitance on bus-lines SDA and SCL = 400 pF. 4. tCLCL = 1/fOSC = one oscillator clock period at pin XTAL1. For 62 ns < tCLCL < 285 ns (16 MHz) > fOSC > 3.5 MHz) the SI01 interface meets the I2C-bus specification for bit-rates up to 100 kbit/s. TIMING SIO1 (I2C) INTERFACE repeated START condition START or repeated START condition START condition tSU;STA STOP condition tRD 0.7 VCC SDA (INPUT/OUTPUT) 0.3 VCC tBUF tFD tRC tFC tSU;STO 0.7 VCC SCL (INPUT/OUTPUT) 0.3 VCC tSU;DAT3 tHD;STA tLOW tHIGH tSU;DAT1 tHD;DAT tSU;DAT2 SU00107A 1999 Jul 23 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 EXPLANATION OF THE AC SYMBOLS Each timing symbol has five characters. The first character is always ‘t’ (= time). The other characters, depending on their positions, indicate the name of a signal or the logical status of that signal. The designations are: A – Address C – Clock D – Input data H – Logic level high I – Instruction (program memory contents) L – Logic level low, or ALE P – PSEN Q – Output data R – RD signal t – Time V – Valid W – WR signal X – No longer a valid logic level Z – Float Examples: tAVLL = Time for address valid to ALE low. tLLPL = Time for ALE low to PSEN low. tLHLL ALE tAVLL tLLPL tPLPH tLLIV tPLIV PSEN tLLAX INSTR IN A0–A7 PORT 0 tPXIZ tPLAZ tPXIX A0–A7 tAVIV PORT 2 A0–A15 A8–A15 SU00006 Figure 1. External Program Memory Read Cycle ALE tWHLH PSEN tLLDV tLLWL tRLRH RD tAVLL tLLAX tRLAZ PORT 0 tRHDZ tRLDV tRHDX A0–A7 FROM RI OR DPL DATA IN A0–A7 FROM PCL INSTR IN tAVWL tAVDV PORT 2 P2.0–P2.7 OR A8–A15 FROM DPH A8–A15 FROM PCH SU00177 Figure 2. External Data Memory Read Cycle 1999 Jul 23 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 ALE tWHLH PSEN tWLWH tLLWL WR tLLAX tAVLL tWHQX tQVWX tDW A0–A7 FROM RI OR DPL PORT 0 DATA OUT A0–A7 FROM PCL INSTR IN tAVWL PORT 2 P2.0–P2.7 OR A8–A15 FROM DPH A8–A15 FROM PCH SU00213 Figure 3. External Data Memory Write Cycle INSTRUCTION 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ALE tXLXL CLOCK tXHQX tQVXH OUTPUT DATA 0 1 2 WRITE TO SBUF 3 4 5 6 7 tXHDX tXHDV SET TI INPUT DATA VALID VALID VALID VALID VALID VALID VALID VALID CLEAR RI SET RI SU00027 Figure 4. Shift Register Mode Timing VCC–0.5 0.45V 0.7VCC 0.2VCC–0.1 tCHCL tCHCX tCLCH tCLCX tCLCL SU00009 Figure 5. External Clock Drive 1999 Jul 23 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 VCC–0.5 0.2VCC+0.9 0.2VCC–0.1 0.45V NOTE: AC inputs during testing are driven at VCC –0.5 for a logic ‘1’ and 0.45V for a logic ‘0’. Timing measurements are made at VIH min for a logic ‘1’ and VIL max for a logic ‘0’. SU00010 Figure 6. AC Testing Input/Output VLOAD+0.1V VOH–0.1V TIMING REFERENCE POINTS VLOAD VLOAD–0.1V VOL+0.1V NOTE: For timing purposes, a port is no longer floating when a 100mV change from load voltage occurs, and begins to float when a 100mV change from the loaded VOH/VOL level occurs. IOH/IOL ≥ ±20mA. SU00011 Figure 7. Float Waveform VCC ICC VCC VCC P0 RST 87C652/4 (NC) EA P1.6 XTAL2 P1.7 CLOCK SIGNAL VCC XTAL1 * * VSS SU00272 Figure 8. ICC Test Condition, Active Mode All other pins are disconnected NOTE: * Ports 1.6 and 1.7 should be connected to VCC through resistors of sufficiently high value such that the sink current into these pins does not exceed the IOL1 specification. 1999 Jul 23 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 VCC ICC VCC RST EA VCC P0 87C652/4 (NC) P1.6 XTAL2 * * P1.7 CLOCK SIGNAL XTAL1 VSS SU00273 Figure 9. ICC Test Condition, Idle Mode All other pins are disconnected VCC–0.5 0.45V 0.7VCC 0.2VCC–0.1 tCHCL tCHCX tCLCH tCLCX tCLCL SU00009 Figure 10. Clock Signal Waveform for ICC Tests in Active and Idle Modes tCLCH = tCHCL = 10 ns VCC ICC VCC VCC RST EA P0 87C652/4 (NC) P1.6 XTAL2 P1.7 XTAL1 * * VSS SU00274 Figure 11. ICC Test Condition, Power Down Mode All other pins are disconnected. VCC = 2 V to 5.5 V NOTE: * Ports 1.6 and 1.7 should be connected to VCC through resistors of sufficiently high value such that the sink current into these pins does not exceed the IOL1 specification. 1999 Jul 23 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 The 87C652/87C654 is programmed by using a modified Quick-Pulse Programming algorithm. It differs from older methods in the value used for VPP (programming supply voltage) and in the width and number of the ALE/PROG pulses. shown in Figure 12. The code byte to be programmed into that location is applied to port 0. RST, PSEN and pins of ports 2 and 3 specified in Table 4 are held at the ‘Program Code Data’ levels indicated in Table 4. The ALE/PROG is pulsed low 25 times as shown in Figure 13. The 87C652/87C654 contains two signature bytes that can be read and used by an EPROM programming system to identify the device. The signature bytes identify the device as an 87C652/87C654 manufactured by Philips Components. To program the encryption table, repeat the 25 pulse programming sequence for addresses 0 through 1FH, using the ‘Pgm Encryption Table’ levels. Do not forget that after the encryption table is programmed, verification cycles will produce only encrypted data. Table 4 shows the logic levels for reading the signature byte, and for programming the program memory, the encryption table, and the lock bits. The circuit configuration and waveforms for quick-pulse programming are shown in Figures 12 and 13. Figure 14 shows the circuit configuration for normal program memory verification. To program the lock bits, repeat the 25 pulse programming sequence using the ‘Pgm Lock Bit’ levels. After one lock bit is programmed, further programming of the code memory and encryption table is disabled. However, the other lock bit can still be programmed. EPROM CHARACTERISTICS Quick-Pulse Programming The setup for microcontroller quick-pulse programming is shown in Figure 12. Note that the 87C652/87C654 is running with a 4 to 6 MHz oscillator. The reason the oscillator needs to be running is that the device is executing internal address and program data transfers. Note that the EA/VPP pin must not be allowed to go above the maximum specified VPP level for any amount of time. Even a narrow glitch above that voltage can cause permanent damage to the device. The VPP source should be well regulated and free of glitches and overshoot. Program Verification If lock bit 2 has not been programmed, the on-chip program memory can be read out for program verification. The address of the program memory locations to be read is applied to ports 1 and 2 as shown in Figure 14. The other pins are held at the ‘Verify Code Data’ levels indicated in Table 4. The contents of the address location will be emitted on port 0. External pull-ups are required on port 0 for this operation. If the encryption table has been programmed, the data presented at port 0 will be the exclusive NOR of the program byte with one of the encryption bytes. The user will have to know the encryption table contents in order to correctly decode the verification data. The encryption table itself cannot be read out. Reading the Signature Bytes The signature bytes are read by the same procedure as a normal verification of locations 030H and 031H, except that P3.6 and P3.7 need to be pulled to a logic low. The values are: (030H) = 15H indicates manufactured by Philips (031H) = 99H Program/Verify Algorithms Any algorithm in agreement with the conditions listed in Table 4, and which satisfies the timing specifications, is suitable. The address of the EPROM location to be programmed is applied to ports 1 and 2, as Table 4. EPROM Programming Modes MODE RST PSEN ALE/PROG EA/VPP P2.7 P2.6 P3.7 P3.6 Read signature 1 0 Program code data 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0* VPP 1 0 1 1 Verify code data 1 0 Pgm encryption table 1 0 1 1 0 0 1 1 0* VPP 1 0 1 0 Pgm lock bit 1 1 0 0* VPP 1 1 1 1 Pgm lock bit 2 1 0 0* VPP 1 1 0 0 NOTES: 1. ‘0’ = Valid low for that pin, ‘1’ = valid high for that pin. 2. VPP = 12.75 V ±0.25 V. 3. VCC = 5 V±10% during programming and verification. * ALE/PROG receives 25 programming pulses while VPP is held at 12.75 V. Each programming pulse is low for 100 µs (±10 µs) and high for a minimum of 10 µs. Trademark phrase of Intel Corporation. 1999 Jul 23 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 +5V VCC A0–A7 P0 P1 1 RST EA/VPP 1 P3.6 ALE/PROG 1 P3.7 87C652/4 XTAL2 4–6MHz XTAL1 PGM DATA +12.75V 25 100µs PULSES TO GROUND PSEN 0 P2.7 1 P2.6 0 A8–A13 P2.0–P2.5 VSS SU00275 Figure 12. Programming Configuration 25 PULSES 1 ALE/PROG: 0 10µs MIN 1 ALE/PROG: 100µs+10 0 SU00018 Figure 13. PROG Waveform +5V VCC A0–A7 P0 P1 PGM DATA 1 RST EA/VPP 1 1 P3.6 ALE/PROG 1 1 P3.7 PSEN 0 87C652/4 XTAL2 4–6MHz XTAL1 P2.7 0 ENABLE P2.6 0 P2.0–P2.5 A8–A13 VSS SU00276 Figure 14. Program Verification 1999 Jul 23 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 EPROM PROGRAMMING AND VERIFICATION CHARACTERISTICS Tamb = 21°C to +27°C, VCC = 5V±10%, VSS = 0V (See Figure 15) SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN MAX 12.5 13.0 V 50 mA 6 MHz VPP Programming supply voltage IPP Programming supply current 1/tCLCL Oscillator frequency tAVGL Address setup to PROG low 48tCLCL tGHAX Address hold after PROG 48tCLCL tDVGL Data setup to PROG low 48tCLCL tGHDX Data hold after PROG 48tCLCL tEHSH P2.7 (ENABLE) high to VPP 48tCLCL tSHGL VPP setup to PROG low 10 tGHSL VPP hold after PROG 10 tGLGH PROG width 90 tAVQV Address to data valid tELQZ ENABLE low to data valid tEHQZ Data float after ENABLE 0 tGHGL PROG high to PROG low 10 4 UNIT µs µs µs 110 48tCLCL 48tCLCL 48tCLCL µs PROGRAMMING* VERIFICATION* ADDRESS ADDRESS P1.0–P1.7 P2.0–P2.3 tAVQV DATA IN PORT 0 ALE/PROG DATA OUT tGHDX tGHAX tDVGL tAVGL tGHGL tGLGH tSHGL tGHSL LOGIC 1 LOGIC 1 EA/VPP LOGIC 0 tEHSH tELQV tEHQZ P2.7 ENABLE SU00270 * FOR PROGRAMMING VERIFICATION SEE FIGURE 12. FOR VERIFICATION CONDITIONS SEE FIGURE 14. Figure 15. EPROM Programming and Verification Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specifications defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011. 1999 Jul 23 19 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 DIP40: plastic dual in-line package; 40 leads (600 mil) 1999 Jul 23 20 SOT129-1 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 PLCC44: plastic leaded chip carrier; 44 leads 1999 Jul 23 SOT187-2 21 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 QFP44: plastic quad flat package; 44 leads (lead length 1.3 mm); body 10 x 10 x 1.75 mm 1999 Jul 23 22 SOT307-2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 NOTES 1999 Jul 23 23 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 80C51 8-bit microcontroller 8K/16K, 256 OTP, I2C 87C652/87C654 Data sheet status Data sheet status Product status Definition [1] Objective specification Development This data sheet contains the design target or goal specifications for product development. Specification may change in any manner without notice. Preliminary specification Qualification This data sheet contains preliminary data, and supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. Product specification Production This data sheet contains final specifications. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time without notice in order to improve design and supply the best possible product. [1] Please consult the most recently issued datasheet before initiating or completing a design. Definitions Short-form specification — The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Limiting values definition — Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information — Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. Disclaimers Life support — These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Right to make changes — Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes, without notice, in the products, including circuits, standard cells, and/or software, described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no license or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Copyright Philips Electronics North America Corporation 1999 All rights reserved. Printed in U.S.A. Philips Semiconductors 811 East Arques Avenue P.O. Box 3409 Sunnyvale, California 94088–3409 Telephone 800-234-7381 Date of release: 07-99 Document order number: 1999 Jul 23 24 9397-750-06607