INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA8735 PLL frequency synthesizer Product specification Supersedes data of September 1994 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 1998 Oct 23 Philips Semiconductors Product specification PLL frequency synthesizer TDA8735 FEATURES • Complete 30 MHz single-chip tuning system • Loop amplifier included • 2-level current amplifier (charge pump) for adjusting the loop gain • A powerful digital memory phase detector GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Programmable reference frequencies of 1 kHz, 10 kHz or 25 kHz The TDA8735 is a single-chip PLL synthesizer designed for satellite receivers. The device can be set to two different addresses which can be used in applications where independently tuned VCOs are required. • I2C-bus interface • Programmable address select input • Software controlled switch output. To adapt to different frequency accuracy, 3 reference frequencies are selectable via the I2C-bus. The charge pump current can be set to 2 values with a ratio of 1 : 100 via the I2C-bus. APPLICATIONS • Satellite sound receiver A programmable switch (open-collector) is integrated to enable mode or normal switching, or other types of application. • Radio receiver: LW, MW and SW. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VCC1 supply voltage (pin 3) 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VCC2 supply voltage (pin 16) VCC1 8.5 12 V ICC1 supply current (pin 3) outputs unloaded 12 20 28 mA ICC2 supply current (pin 16) outputs unloaded 0.2 0.5 1 mA fi(max) maximum input frequency 30 − − MHz fi(min) minimum input frequency − − 512 kHz Vi(rms) input voltage (RMS value) 30 − 500 mV Ptot total power dissipation − 0.14 − W Tamb operating ambient temperature −30 − +85 °C ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER PACKAGE NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION TDA8735 DIP16 plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body SOT38-1 TDA8735T SO16 plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT162-1 1998 Oct 23 2 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... PRESCALER 3:4 DIGITAL PHASE DETECTOR 2 3−1 MULTIPLEXER 4-BIT SWALLOW COUNTER 3 VCC1 3 VEE 4 serial data input (SDA) 10 serial clock input (SCL) 11 address select input 12 POWER SUPPLY FREQUENCY LATCHES REFERENCE COUNTER REFERENCE OSCILLATOR SWITCH PROGRAMMABLE CURRENT AMPLIFIER 1 reference oscillator input reference oscillator output 16 VCC2 15 external loop filter output 14 tuning voltage amplifier input Philips Semiconductors 6 13-BIT PROGRAMMABLE DIVIDER PLL frequency synthesizer prescaler decoupling unit 7 BLOCK DIAGRAM ok, full pagewidth 1998 Oct 23 VCO input I2C-BUS CONTROL TDA8735 SWITCH 8 band switch output MGH651 Product specification TDA8735 Fig.1 Block diagram. Philips Semiconductors Product specification PLL frequency synthesizer TDA8735 PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION XTAL1 1 reference oscillator output XTAL2 2 reference oscillator input VCC1 3 supply voltage 1 XTAL1 1 16 VCC2 VEE 4 ground XTAL2 2 15 LOOPO n.c. 5 not connected VCC1 3 14 LOOPI DEC 6 prescaler decoupling 7 VCO input frequency VEE 4 VCOFI BS 8 band switch output n.c. 5 12 AS n.c. 9 not connected DEC 6 11 SCL SDA 10 serial data input (I2C-bus) VCOFI 7 10 SDA SCL 11 serial clock input (I2C-bus) BS 8 9 AS 12 address select input (I2C-bus) n.c. 13 not connected LOOPI 14 tuning voltage amplifier input LOOPO 15 external loop filter output VCC2 16 supply voltage 2 handbook, halfpage 13 n.c. TDA8735 n.c. MGH650 Fig.2 Pin configuration. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Controls The TDA8735 contains the following parts and facilities: The TDA8735 is controlled via the 2-wire I2C-bus. As slave receiver for programming there is one module address, a logic 0 (R/W bit), a subaddress byte and four data bytes. The subaddress determines which one of the four data bytes is transmitted first. The module address contains a programmable address bit (D1) which with address select input AS (pin 12) makes it possible to operate two TDA8735 in one system. • Input amplifier VCO signal • A prescaler with the divisors 3 : 4 and a 2-bit programmable swallow counter • A 13-bit programmable counter • A digital memory phase detector • A reference frequency channel comprised of a 4 MHz crystal oscillator followed by a reference counter; the reference frequency can be 1, 10 or 25 kHz and is applied to the digital memory phase detector The auto increment facility of the I2C-bus allows programming of the TDA8735 within one transmission (address + subaddress + 4 data bytes). • An I2C-bus interface with data latches and control logic; the I2C-bus is intended for communication between microcontrollers and different ICs or modules. Detailed information on the I2C-bus specification is available on request. The TDA8735 can also be partially programmed. Transmission must then be ended by a stop condition. The bit organization of the 4 data bytes is illustrated in Fig.3 and is described below. • A software-controlled switch output The divider number is defined by 15-bit words, bits S0 to S14. To calculate the lock frequency, the divider number has to be multiplied by the selected reference frequency. • A programmable current amplifier (charge pump) which consists of a 5 and a 500 µA current source, this allows adjustment of loop gain, thus providing high-current high-speed tuning and low current-stable tuning. The output at the loop amplifier can deliver a tuning voltage of up to 10.5 V (VCC2 − 1.5 V). 1998 Oct 23 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification PLL frequency synthesizer Table 1 TDA8735 Divider number setting; note 1 ON DIVIDER NUMBER SETTING INPUT 0 (S0 + S1) × 21 to + S13 × 213 + S14 × 214 ON Note 1. Where the minimum divider ratio is: 26 = 64 to 215 − 1 = 32761. Table 2 Bit CP (used to control the charge pump; DB0 : D0) Table 4 Bit OPAMP (used to control the switch in the tuning voltage amplifier output circuitry; DB2 : D4) CP CURRENT 0 LOW OPAMP SWITCH 1 HIGH 1 on 0 off Table 3 Bits REF1 and REF2 (used to set the reference frequency applied to the phase detector; DB2 : D7 and D6) Table 5 Bit BS (used to control the open-collector switch output; DB2 : D2) REF1 REF2 FREQUENCY (kHz) BS SWITCH OUTPUT 0 0 1 1 sink current 0 1 10 0 floating 1 0 25 1 1 0 1998 Oct 23 The data byte DB3 must be set to 0 to 0. It is also used for test purposes (see Fig.3). 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification PLL frequency synthesizer handbook, full pagewidth START condition programmable address bit (D1) acknowledge R/W MSB MODULE ADDRESS BYTE S A7 TDA8735 A SUBADDRESS A BYTE A0 STOP condition LSB MSB DATA BYTE 0 D7 A LSB MSB DATA BYTE 1 D0 D7 LSB MSB DATA BYTE 2 A D0 D7 1 1 0 0 0 1 1/0 0 A0 A7 0 SUBADDRESS 0 0 0 0 0 0/1 0/1 MSB DATA BYTE 0 (DB0) DATA BYTE 1 (DB1) DATA BYTE 2 (DB2) DATA BYTE 3 (DB3) S6 LSB S5 S4 S3 S2 S1 S0 CP D7 D0 MSB LSB S14 S13 S12 S11 S10 S9 S8 S7 D7 D0 MSB LSB REF 1 REF 2 0 NOT USED 1 BS NU NU D7 D0 MSB LSB T1 T2 T3 NOT USED NOT USED NOT USED NOT USED NOT USED D0 D7 examples using auto-increment facility S ADDRESS A SUBADDRESS 02 A DB2 A DB3 A P S ADDRESS A SUBADDRESS 00 A DB0 A DB1 A P S ADDRESS A SUBADDRESS 03 A DB3 A DB0 A DB1 A DB2 A P MGL509 Fig.3 Bit organization. 1998 Oct 23 6 DATA BYTE 3 D0 D7 LSB MSB MODULE ADDRESS A LSB D0 A P Philips Semiconductors Product specification PLL frequency synthesizer TDA8735 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT VCC1 supply voltage (pin 3) −0.3 +5.5 V VCC2 supply voltage (pin 16) VCC1 12.5 V Ptot total power dissipation − 0.85 W Tamb operating ambient temperature −30 +85 °C Tstg storage temperature −65 +150 °C HANDLING Every pin withstands the ESD test in accordance with “MIL-STD-883C category B” (2000 V). CHARACTERISTICS VCC1 = 5 V; VCC2 = 8.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies VCC1 supply voltage (pin 3) 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VCC2 supply voltage (pin 16) VCC1 8.5 12 V ICC1 supply current (pin 3) no outputs loaded 12 20 28 mA ICC2 supply current (pin 16) no outputs loaded 0.2 0.5 1 mA TDA8735T only 0.7 1 1.5 mA I2C-bus inputs (SDA and SCL) VIH HIGH-level input voltage 3.0 − 5.0 V VIL LOW-level input voltage −0.3 − +1.5 V IIH HIGH-level input current − − 10 µA IIL LOW-level input current − − 10 µA SDA output LOW-level output voltage open-collector; IOL = 3.0 mA − − 0.4 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage AS = C6 3.0 − 5.0 V VIL LOW-level input voltage AS = C4 −0.3 − +1.0 V IIH HIGH-level input current − − 10 µA IIL LOW-level input current − − 10 µA fi(max) maximum input frequency 30 − − MHz fi(min) minimum input frequency − − 512 kHz Vi(rms) input voltage (RMS value) 30 − 500 mV Ri input resistance − 5.9 − kΩ Ci input capacitance − 2 − pF VOL AS input RF input 1998 Oct 23 measured in Fig.4 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification PLL frequency synthesizer SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA8735 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Oscillator (XTAL1 and XTAL2) Rxtal crystal resonance resistance (4 MHz) − − 150 Ω logic 0 3 5 7 µA logic 1 400 500 600 µA logic 0; TDA8735T only 3 5 9 µA see Fig.5 Programmable charge pump ICHP output current to loop filter bit CP Ripple rejection RR ∆V CC1 20 log -----------------∆V O fripple = 100 Hz 40 50 − dB ∆V CC2 20 log -----------------∆V O fripple = 100 Hz 40 50 − dB Band switch output (pin 8) VOH HIGH-level output voltage − − 12 V VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 3 mA − − 0.8 V ILO output leakage current VOH = 12 V − − 10 µA Tuning voltage amplifier output (pin 15) Vo(max) maximum output voltage Isource = 0.5 mA VCC2 − 1.5 − − V Vo(min) minimum output voltage Isink = 1 mA − − 0.8 V Isource maximum output source current 0.5 − − mA Isink maximum output sink current 1.0 − − mA Zo(off) impedance of switched off output 5 − − MΩ Ibias input bias current (absolute value) − 1 5 nA 1998 Oct 23 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification PLL frequency synthesizer TDA8735 VCC1 handbook, full pagewidth 3 50 Ω coaxial AM sine wave generator HYBRID JUNCTION −3 dB + − −3 dB 4 50 Ω coaxial V TDA8735 R = 50 Ω 50 Ω coaxial 10 nF 7 6 50 Ω 50 Ω 10 nF MGL510 Fig.4 Prescaler input sensitivity (set-up measurement). handbook, halfpage 1 2 4 MHz TDA8735 27 pF MGL511 Fig.5 Crystal connection (4 MHz). 1998 Oct 23 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification PLL frequency synthesizer TDA8735 APPLICATION INFORMATION handbook, full pagewidth Ct XTAL1 1 16 2 15 47 µF C2 VCC2 +12 V 27 pF 4 MHz XTAL2 LOOPO R1 +5 V VCC1 3 14 10 kΩ LOOPI C3 220 nF C1 47 µF VEE 4 n.c. 13 +5 V TDA8735 5 n.c. C5 3.9 nF 12 programmable address J1: A1 = 1; Addr. = C6H J2: A1 = 0; Addr. = C4H AS J1 J2 CDEC DEC 6 11 SCL 10 nF I2C-BUS VCO CAM VCOFI 7 input 22 nF BS band switch output 10 kΩ Rbs 8 10 9 SDA n.c. MGL512 +5 V Loop filter depends on VCO parameters. Fig.6 Application example. 1998 Oct 23 tuning voltage output 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification PLL frequency synthesizer TDA8735 PACKAGE OUTLINES DIP16: plastic dual in-line package; 16 leads (300 mil); long body SOT38-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c e Z b1 w M (e 1) b MH 9 16 pin 1 index E 1 8 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.7 0.51 3.7 1.40 1.14 0.53 0.38 0.32 0.23 21.8 21.4 6.48 6.20 2.54 7.62 3.9 3.4 8.25 7.80 9.5 8.3 0.254 2.2 inches 0.19 0.020 0.15 0.055 0.045 0.021 0.015 0.013 0.009 0.86 0.84 0.26 0.24 0.10 0.30 0.15 0.13 0.32 0.31 0.37 0.33 0.01 0.087 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT38-1 050G09 MO-001AE 1998 Oct 23 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 92-10-02 95-01-19 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification PLL frequency synthesizer TDA8735 SO16: plastic small outline package; 16 leads; body width 7.5 mm SOT162-1 D E A X c HE y v M A Z 9 16 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 1 8 e detail X w M bp 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y mm 2.65 0.30 0.10 2.45 2.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.32 0.23 10.5 10.1 7.6 7.4 1.27 10.65 10.00 1.4 1.1 0.4 1.1 1.0 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.9 0.4 inches 0.10 0.012 0.096 0.004 0.089 0.01 0.019 0.013 0.014 0.009 0.41 0.40 0.30 0.29 0.050 0.419 0.043 0.055 0.394 0.016 0.043 0.039 0.01 0.01 0.004 0.035 0.016 Z (1) θ 8o 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT162-1 075E03 MS-013AA 1998 Oct 23 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 95-01-24 97-05-22 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification PLL frequency synthesizer TDA8735 Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. WAVE SOLDERING This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (order code 9398 652 90011). Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed: • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. DIP • The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow. SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. • The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. SO REFLOW SOLDERING Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. 1998 Oct 23 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification PLL frequency synthesizer TDA8735 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011. 1998 Oct 23 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification PLL frequency synthesizer TDA8735 NOTES 1998 Oct 23 15 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 545102/750/02/pp16 Date of release: 1998 Oct 23 Document order number: 9397 750 04641