INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA7052B Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control Product specification Supersedes data of 1966 May 28 File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 1997 Aug 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control TDA7052B FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION • DC volume control The TDA7052B and TDA7052BT are 1 W and 0.5 W mono Bridge-Tied Load (BTL) output amplifiers with DC volume control. They have been designed for use in TV and monitors, but are also suitable for use in battery-fed portable recorders and radios. • Few external components • Mute mode • Thermal protection • Short-circuit proof • No switch-on and switch-off clicks A Missing Current Limiter (MCL) is built in. The MCL circuit is activated when the difference in current between the output terminal of each amplifier exceeds 100 mA (300 mA typ.). This level of 100 mA allows for headphone applications (single-ended). • Good overall stability • Low power consumption • Low HF radiation • ESD protected on all pins. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETERS VP supply voltage PO output power CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT 4.5 − 18 V VP = 6 V TDA7052B RL = 8 Ω 0.9 1.0 − W TDA7052BT RL = 16 Ω 0.5 0.55 − W Gv(max) maximum total voltage gain 39.5 40.5 41.5 dB φ gain control 68 73.5 − dB Iq(tot) total quiescent current VP = 6 V; RL = ∞ − 9.2 13 mA THD total harmonic distortion TDA7052B PO = 0.5 W − 0.3 1 % TDA7052BT PO = 0.25 W − 0.3 1 % ORDERING INFORMATION TYPE NUMBER PACKAGE NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION TDA7052B DIP8 plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil) SOT97-1 TDA7052BT SO8 plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT96-1 1997 Aug 15 2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control TDA7052B BLOCK DIAGRAM VP handbook, full pagewidth 1 n.c. 7 TDA7052B TDA7052BT input DC volume control I + i 5 I – i 8 positive output 2 4 STABILIZER Vref negative output TEMPERATURE PROTECTION 3 6 signal ground MSA705 - 1 power ground Fig.1 Block diagram. PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION VP 1 supply voltage IN+ 2 input GND1 3 signal ground VC 4 DC volume control OUT+ 5 positive output GND2 6 power ground n.c. 7 not connected OUT− 8 negative output 1997 Aug 15 handbook, halfpage VP 1 IN 2 GND1 3 VC 4 TDA7052B TDA7052BT 8 OUT 7 n.c. 6 GND2 5 OUT MSA704 - 1 Fig.2 Pin configuration. 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control TDA7052B The maximum gain of the amplifier is fixed at 40.5 dB. The DC volume control stage has a logarithmic control characteristic. Therefore, the total gain can be controlled from 40.5 dB to −33 dB. If the DC volume control voltage falls below 0.4 V, the device will switch to the mute mode. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The TDA7052B and TDA7052BT are mono BTL output amplifiers with DC volume control which have been designed for use in TV and monitors but are also suitable for use in battery-fed portable recorders and radios. The amplifier is short-circuit proof to ground, VP and across the load. Also a thermal protection circuit is implemented. If the crystal temperature rises above +150 °C the gain will be reduced, thereby reducing the output power. Special attention is given to switch-on and switch-off clicks, low HF radiation and a good overall stability. In conventional DC volume circuits the control or input stage is AC coupled to the output stage via external capacitors to keep the offset voltage low. In the TDA7052B and TDA7052BT the DC volume control stage is integrated into the input stage so that no coupling capacitors are required. With this configuration, a low offset voltage is maintained and the minimum supply voltage remains low. Power dissipation The BTL principle offers the following advantages: Assume for the TDA7052B that VP = 6 V; RL = 8 Ω. The maximum sine wave dissipation is 0.9 W. The Rth j-a of the package is 100 K/W. Therefore Tamb(max) = 150 − 100 × 0.9 = 60 °C. • Lower peak value of the supply current • The frequency of the ripple on the supply voltage is twice the signal frequency. Assume for the TDA7052BT that VP = 6 V; RL = 16 Ω. The maximum sine wave dissipation is 0.46 W. The Rth j-a of the package is 155 K/W. Therefore Tamb(max) = 150 − 155 × 0.46 = 78 °C. Consequently, a reduced power supply with smaller capacitors can be used which results in cost reductions. For portable applications there is a trend to decrease the supply voltage, resulting in a reduction of output power at conventional output stages. Using the BTL principle increases the output power. LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT VP supply voltage − 18 V V2, 4 input voltage pins 2 and 4 − 5 V IORM repetitive peak output current − 1.25 A IOSM non-repetitive peak output current − 1.5 A Ptot total power dissipation TDA7052B − 1.25 W TDA7052BT − 0.8 W Tamb ≤ 25 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tvj virtual junction temperature − +150 °C Tsc short-circuit time − 1 h THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a 1997 Aug 15 PARAMETER VALUE UNIT TDA7052B 100 K/W TDA7052BT 155 K/W thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control TDA7052B CHARACTERISTICS VP = 6 V; VDC = 1.4 V; f = 1 kHz; RL = 8 Ω; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified (see Fig.13). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supply 4.5 − 18 V − 9.2 13 mA TDA7052B 0.9 1.0 − W TDA7052BT 0.5 0.55 − W VP supply voltage Iq(tot) total quiescent current note 1; RL = ∞ Maximum gain (V4 = 1.4 V) PO THD output power THD = 10% total harmonic distortion TDA7052B PO = 0.5 W − 0.3 1 % TDA7052BT PO = 0.25 W − 0.3 1 % 39.5 40.5 41.5 dB Gv(max) maximum total voltage gain VI input signal handling (RMS value) Gv(max) = 0 dB; THD < 1% 1.0 − − V Vno noise output voltage (RMS value) note 2; f = 500 kHz − 210 − µV B bandwidth at −1 dB − 0.02 to 300 − kHz SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection note 3 48 60 − dB ∆VO DC output offset voltage V8 − V5 − 0 200 mV ZI input impedance (pin 3) 15 20 25 kΩ note 4; V4 ≤ 0.4 V; VI = 1.0 V − − 30 µV 68 73.5 − dB V4 = 0 V −20 −25 −30 µA Mute position VO output voltage in mute position DC volume control; note 5 φ gain control I4 control current Notes 1. With a load connected to the outputs the quiescent current will increase, the maximum value of this increase being equal to the DC output offset voltage divided by RL. 2. The noise output voltage (RMS value) at f = 500 kHz is measured with RS = 0 Ω and B = 5 kHz. 3. The ripple rejection is measured with RS = 0 Ω and f = 100 Hz to 10 kHz. The ripple voltage VR of 200 mV (RMS value) is applied to the positive supply rail. 4. The noise output voltage (RMS value) is measured with RS = 5 kΩ unweighted. 5. The DC volume control can be configured in several ways. Two possible circuits are shown in Figs 14 and 15. The circuits at the volume control pin will influence the switch-on and switch-off behaviour and the maximum voltage gain. 1997 Aug 15 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control TDA7052B MBH372 40 MBH373 1 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage Gv (dB) 0 Vno (mV) −40 10−1 −80 −120 10−2 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 VDC (V) 0 0.4 0.8 1.2 1.6 2.0 VDC (V) Measured with RS = 5 kΩ unweighted. Frequency range is 22 Hz to 22 kHz. Fig.3 Gain control as a function of DC volume control. Fig.4 MBH376 25 Noise output voltage as a function of DC volume control. MBH367 20 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage IDC (µA) IP (mA) 15 15 5 −5 10 −15 −25 5 0 Fig.5 0.4 0.8 1.2 0 1.6 2.0 VDC (V) 8 12 16 VP (V) 20 Measured with RL = ∞. Control current as a function of DC volume control. 1997 Aug 15 4 Fig.6 Quiescent current versus supply voltage. 6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control TDA7052B MBH368 10 MBH369 10 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage THD (%) 8 THD (%) 8 (1) (3) (2) 6 6 (1) 4 4 2 2 0 10−1 1 0 10−2 10 PO (W) (1) VP = 5 V; RL = 8 Ω. (2) VP = 6 V; RL = 8 Ω. (3) VP = 12 V; RL = 25 Ω. Fig.7 (2) 10−1 1 10 f (kHz) 102 PO = 0.1 W. (1) Gv(max) = 40 dB. (2) Gv(max) = 30 dB. Total harmonic distortion versus output power. Fig.8 Total harmonic distortion versus frequency. MBH370 2.5 PO (W) handbook, halfpage MBH371 2.5 Pd (W) handbook, halfpage 2.0 (2) (3) 2.0 1.5 1.5 (1) 1.0 (1) (2) (3) 8 12 1.0 0.5 0.5 0 0 4 8 12 16 VP (V) 20 0 0 Measured at a THD of 10%. The maximum output power is limited by the maximum power dissipation and the maximum available output current. (1) RL = 8 Ω. (2) RL = 16 Ω. (3) RL = 25 Ω. 16 VP (V) 20 (1) RL = 8 Ω. (2) RL = 16 Ω. (3) RL = 25 Ω. Fig.10 Total worst case power dissipation versus supply voltage. Fig.9 Output power versus supply voltage. 1997 Aug 15 4 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control TDA7052B MBH374 −20 MBH375 2.0 VI (V) handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage SVRR (dB) −30 1.6 (1) −40 1.2 −50 0.8 (2) −60 −70 10−2 0.4 10−1 1 10 f (kHz) 0 102 4 0 Measured with VR = 0.2 V. (1) VDC = 1.4 V. (2) VDC = 0.4 V. 12 16 VP (V) Measured at a THD of 1% and a voltage gain of 0 dB. Fig.11 Supply voltage ripple rejection versus frequency. Fig.12 Input signal handling. QUALITY SPECIFICATION In accordance with “SNW-FQ-611E”, if this type is used as an audio amplifier. 1997 Aug 15 8 8 20 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control TDA7052B TEST AND APPLICATION INFORMATION (1) VP = 6 V handbook, full pagewidth 220 µF 100 nF 1 n.c. 7 TDA7052B TDA7052BT input 0.47 µF 5 I + i + 2 4 RL = 8 Ω 8 I – i − RS 5 kΩ DC volume control STABILIZER TEMPERATURE PROTECTION 3 6 MSA706 - 2 ground To avoid instabilities and too high distortion, the input- and power ground must be separated as long as possible and connected together as close as possible to the IC. (1) This capacitor can be omitted if the 220 µF electrolytic capacitor is connected close to pin 1. Fig.13 Test and application diagram. For single-end application the output peak current may not exceed 100 mA; at higher output currents the short circuit protection (MCL) will be activated. 1997 Aug 15 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control handbook, halfpage TDA7052B VP = 6 V handbook, halfpage volume control volume control 4 56 kΩ 4 1 µF 1 MΩ 1 µF 22 kΩ MCD387 MBH360 Fig.14 Application with potentiometer as volume control; maximum gain = 34 dB. 1997 Aug 15 Fig.15 Application with potentiometer as volume control; maximum gain = 40 dB. 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control TDA7052B PACKAGE OUTLINES DIP8: plastic dual in-line package; 8 leads (300 mil) SOT97-1 ME seating plane D A2 A A1 L c Z w M b1 e (e 1) b MH b2 5 8 pin 1 index E 1 4 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 b2 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.2 0.51 3.2 1.73 1.14 0.53 0.38 1.07 0.89 0.36 0.23 9.8 9.2 6.48 6.20 2.54 7.62 3.60 3.05 8.25 7.80 10.0 8.3 0.254 1.15 inches 0.17 0.020 0.13 0.068 0.045 0.021 0.015 0.042 0.035 0.014 0.009 0.39 0.36 0.26 0.24 0.10 0.30 0.14 0.12 0.32 0.31 0.39 0.33 0.01 0.045 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT97-1 050G01 MO-001AN 1997 Aug 15 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-02-04 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control TDA7052B SO8: plastic small outline package; 8 leads; body width 3.9 mm SOT96-1 D E A X c y HE v M A Z 5 8 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp 1 L 4 e detail X w M bp 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (2) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) mm 1.75 0.25 0.10 1.45 1.25 0.25 0.49 0.36 0.25 0.19 5.0 4.8 4.0 3.8 1.27 6.2 5.8 1.05 1.0 0.4 0.7 0.6 0.25 0.25 0.1 0.7 0.3 0.01 0.019 0.0100 0.014 0.0075 0.20 0.19 0.16 0.15 0.244 0.039 0.028 0.050 0.041 0.228 0.016 0.024 inches 0.010 0.057 0.069 0.004 0.049 0.01 0.01 0.028 0.004 0.012 θ Notes 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.15 mm maximum per side are not included. 2. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. REFERENCES OUTLINE VERSION IEC JEDEC SOT96-1 076E03S MS-012AA 1997 Aug 15 EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 95-02-04 97-05-22 12 o 8 0o Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. WAVE SOLDERING This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). Wave soldering techniques can be used for all SO packages if the following conditions are observed: • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. DIP SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY WAVE • The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow. The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. • The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. REPAIRING SOLDERED JOINTS Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. SO REFLOW SOLDERING Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SO packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. 1997 Aug 15 TDA7052B 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control TDA7052B DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1997 Aug 15 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification Mono BTL audio amplifier with DC volume control NOTES 1997 Aug 15 15 TDA7052B Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 547027/1200/03/pp16 Date of release: 1997 Aug 15 Document order number: 9397 750 02729