INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET UDA1325 Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC Preliminary specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 1999 May 10 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 FEATURES Audio recording channel General • One isochronous input endpoint • High Quality USB-compliant Audio/HID device • Supports multiple audio data formats (8, 16 and 24 bits) • Supports 12 Mbits/s serial data transmission • Twelve selectable sample rates (4, 8, 16 or 32 kHz; 5.5125, 11.025, 22.05 or 44.1 kHz; 6, 12, 24 or 48 kHz) via analog PLL (APLL). • Fully USB Plug and Play operation • Supports ‘Bus-powered’ and ‘Self-powered’ operation • 3.3 V power supply • Selectable sample rate between 5 to 55 kHz via a second oscillator (optional) • Low power consumption with optional efficient power control • One slave 20-bit I2S digital stereo recording input, I2S and LSB justified serial formats • On-chip clock oscillator, only an external crystal is required. • Programmable Gain Amplifier for left and right channel Audio playback channel • High signal-to-noise ratio (typical 90 dB) • Low total harmonic distortion (typical 85 dB) • One stereo Line/Microphone input. • One isochronous output endpoint • Supports multiple audio data formats (8, 16 and 24 bits) USB endpoints • Adaptive sample frequency support from 5 to 55 kHz • 2 control endpoints • One master 20-bit I2S digital stereo playback output, I2S and LSB justified serial formats • 2 interrupt endpoints • 1 isochronous data sink endpoint • One slave 20-bit I2S digital stereo playback input, I2S and LSB justified serial formats • 1 isochronous data source endpoint. • Selectable volume control for left and right channel Document references • Soft mute control • “USB Specification” • Digital bass and treble tone control • “USB Device Class Definition for Audio Devices” • Selectable on-chip digital de-emphasis • “Device Class Definition for Human Interface Devices (HID)” • Low total harmonic distortion (typical 90 dB) • High signal-to-noise ratio (typical 95 dB) • “USB HID Usage Table”. • One stereo Line output. 1999 May 10 • “USB Common Class Specification”. 2 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 All I2S inputs and I2S outputs support standard I2S-bus format and the LSB justified serial data format with word lengths of 16, 18 and 20 bits. APPLICATIONS • USB monitors • USB speakers Via the digital I/O module with its I2S input and output, an external DSP can be used for adding extra sound processing features for the audio playback channel. • USB microphones • USB headsets • USB telephone/answering machines The microcontroller is responsible for handling the high-level USB protocols, translating the incoming control requests and managing the user interface via general purpose pins and an I2C-bus. • USB links in consumer audio devices. GENERAL DESCRIPTION The ADAC enables the wide and continuous range of playback sampling frequencies. By means of a Sample Frequency Generator (SFG), the ADAC is able to reconstruct the average sample frequency from the incoming audio samples. The ADAC also performs the playback sound processing. The ADAC consists of a FIFO, an unique audio feature processing DSP, the SFG, digital filters, a variable hold register, a Noise Shaper (NS) and a Filter Stream DAC (FSDAC) with line output drivers. The audio information is applied to the ADAC via the USB processor or via the digital I2S input of the digital I/O module. The UDA1325 is a single chip stereo USB codec incorporating bitstream converters designed for implementation in USB-compliant audio peripherals and multimedia audio applications. It contains a USB interface, an embedded microcontroller, an Analog-to-Digital Interface (ADIF) and an Asynchronous Digital-to-Analog Converter (ADAC). The USB interface consists of an analog front-end and a USB processor. The analog front-end transforms the differential USB data into a digital data stream. The USB processor buffers the incoming and outgoing data from the analog front-end and handles all low-level USB protocols. The USB processor selects the relevant data from the universal serial bus, performs an extensive error detection and separates control information and audio information. The control information is made accessible to the microcontroller. At playback, the audio information becomes available at the digital I2S output of the digital I/O module or is fed directly to the ADAC. At recording, the audio information is delivered by the ADIF or by the digital I2S input of the I2S-bus interface. The ADIF consists of an Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA), an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and a Decimator Filter (DF). An Analog Phase Lock Loop (APLL) or oscillator is used for creating the clock signal of the ADIF. The clock frequency for the ADIF can be controlled via the microcontroller. Several clock frequencies are possible for sampling the analog input signal at different sampling rates. The wide dynamic range of the bitstream conversion technique used in the UDA1325 for both the playback and recording channel guarantees a high audio sound quality. ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME DESCRIPTION VERSION UDA1325PS SDIP42 plastic shrink dual in-line package; 42 leads (600 mil) SOT270-1 UDA1325H QFP64 plastic quad flat package; 64 leads (lead length 1.95 mm); body 14 × 20 × 2.8 mm SOT319-2 1999 May 10 3 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies VDDE supply voltage periphery 4.75 5.0 5.25 V VDDI supply voltage core 3.0 3.3 3.6 V IDD(tot) total supply current − 60 tbf mA IDD(tot)(ps) total supply current in power-saving note 1 mode − 360 − µA − −90 −80 dB − 0.0032 0.01 % − −30 −20 dB − 3.2 10 % 95 − dBA 0.66 − V Dynamic performance DAC (THD + N)/S total harmonic distortion plus noise-to-signal ratio fs = 44.1 kHz; RL = 5 kΩ fi = 1 kHz (0 dB) fi = 1 kHz (−60 dB) S/N signal-to-noise ratio at bipolar zero A-weighted at code 0000H 90 Vo(FS)(rms) full-scale output voltage (RMS value) VDD = 3.3 V − Dynamic performance PGA and ADC (THD + N)/S S/N total harmonic distortion plus noise-to-signal ratio signal-to-noise ratio fs = 44.1 kHz; PGA gain = 0 dB fi = 1 kHz; (0 dB); Vi = 1.0 V (RMS) − −85 −80 dB − 0.0056 0.01 % fi = 1 kHz (−60 dB) − −30 −20 dB Vi = 0.0 V − 3.2 10.0 % 90 95 − dBA General characteristics fi(s) audio input sample frequency 5 − 55 kHz Tamb operating ambient temperature 0 25 70 °C Note 1. Exclusive the IDDE current which depends on the components connected to the I/O pins. 1999 May 10 4 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 BLOCK DIAGRAM handbook, full pagewidth VSSX 24 (19) XTAL1b 25 (20) XTAL2b VDDX 26 (21) VDDA3 52 (39) XTAL2a 53 (40) XTAL1a 54 (41) VSSA3 55 (42) GP2/DO 63 (4) D+ D− P0.7 to P0.0 P2.0 to P2.7 8 (9) 6 (8) 7, 5, 3, 64, 62, 60, 58, 56 14, 16, 18, 20, 22, 23, 29, 30 OSC 48 MHz ANALOG FRONT-END 1 (5) GP4/BCKO 2 (6) GP1/DI 13 (14) GP0/BCKI 17 (16) GP5/WSI 15 (15) OSC ADC DA 57 (1) 59 (2) BCK 61 (3) ANALOG PLL USB-PROCESSOR 48 ALE 50 VSSI (12) 11 VSSE VDDE (24) 33 VDDO VSSO (29) 38 VDDA1 (30) 39 VSSA1 (33) 42 VDDA2 VSSA2 (35) 44 DIGITAL I/O MUX (17) 19 SCL MICROCONTROLLER (18) 21 SDA TEST CONTROL BLOCK (26) 35 TC (27) 36 RTCB (25) 34 VOUTL (28) 37 VOUTR FIFO SAMPLE FREQUENCY GENERATOR I2S-BUS INTERFACE AUDIO FEATURE PROCESSING DSP DECIMATOR FILTER EA VDDI (23) 32 31 WS (10) 9 (11) 10 (13) 12 TIMING 28 (22) GP3/WSO PSEN CLK 27 (7) 4 UPSAMPLE FILTERS SHTCB VARIABLE HOLD REGISTER VINL 43 (34) VINR 47 (36) VRN 49 (37) VRP 51 (38) PGA LEFT Σ∆ ADC PGA RIGHT Σ∆ ADC 3rd-ORDER NOISE SHAPER UDA1325 LEFT DAC − + + REFERENCE VOLTAGE 45, 46 41 (32) 40 (31) n.c. Vref(AD) Vref(DA) RIGHT DAC The pin numbers given in parenthesis refer to the SDIP42 version. Fig.1 Block diagram (QFP64 package). 1999 May 10 5 − MGM108 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 PINNING PIN QFP64 PIN SDIP42 I/O DESCRIPTION GP3/WSO 1 5 I/O general purpose pin 3 or word select output GP4/BCKO 2 6 I/O general purpose pin 4 or bit clock output P0.5 3 − I/O Port 0.5 of the microcontroller SHTCB 4 7 I P0.6 5 − I/O Port 0.6 of the microcontroller D− 6 8 I/O negative data line of the differential data bus, conforms to the USB standard P0.7 7 − I/O Port 0.7 of the microcontroller D+ 8 9 I/O positive data line of the differential data bus, conforms to the USB standard VDDI 9 10 − digital supply voltage for core SYMBOL shift clock of the test control block (active HIGH) VSSI 10 11 − digital ground for core VSSE 11 12 − digital ground for I/O pads VDDE 12 13 − digital supply voltage for I/O pads GP1/DI 13 14 I/O general purpose pin 1 or data input P2.0 14 − I/O Port 2.0 of the microcontroller GP5/WSI 15 15 I/O general purpose pin 5 or word select input P2.1 16 − I/O Port 2.1 of the microcontroller GP0/BCKI 17 16 I/O general purpose pin 0 or bit clock input P2.2 18 − I/O Port 2.2 of the microcontroller SCL 19 17 I/O serial clock line I2C-bus P2.3 20 − I/O Port 2.3 of the microcontroller SDA 21 18 I/O serial data line I2C-bus P2.4 22 − I/O Port 2.4 of the microcontroller P2.5 23 − I/O VSSX 24 19 − crystal oscillator ground (48 MHz) XTAL1b 25 20 I crystal input (analog; 48 MHz) XTAL2b 26 21 O crystal output (analog; 48 MHz) CLK 27 − O 48 MHz clock output signal VDDX 28 22 − supply crystal oscillator (48 MHz) P2.6 29 − I/O Port 2.6 of the microcontroller P2.7 30 − I/O Port 2.7 of the microcontroller PSEN 31 − I/O program store enable (active LOW) VDDO 32 23 − Port 2.5 of the microcontroller supply voltage for operational amplifier VSSO 33 24 − operational amplifier ground VOUTL 34 25 O voltage output left channel TC 35 26 I test control input (active HIGH) RTCB 36 27 I asynchronous reset input of the test control block (active HIGH) VOUTR 37 28 O voltage output right channel 1999 May 10 6 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 PIN QFP64 PIN SDIP42 I/O VDDA1 38 29 − analog supply voltage 1 VSSA1 39 30 − analog ground 1 Vref(DA) 40 31 O reference voltage output DAC Vref(AD) 41 32 O reference voltage output ADC VDDA2 42 33 − analog supply voltage 2 VINL 43 34 I input signal left channel PGA VSSA2 44 35 − analog ground 2 n.c. 45 − − not connected n.c. 46 − − not connected VINR 47 36 I input signal right channel PGA EA 48 − − external access (active LOW) VRN 49 37 I negative reference input voltage ADC ALE 50 − − address latch enable (active HIGH) VRP 51 38 I positive reference input voltage ADC SYMBOL DESCRIPTION VDDA3 52 39 − supply voltage for crystal oscillator and analog PLL XTAL2a 53 40 O crystal output (analog; ADC) XTAL1a 54 41 I crystal input (analog; ADC) VSSA3 55 42 − crystal oscillator and analog PLL ground P0.0 56 − I/O DA 57 1 I P0.1 58 − I/O WS 59 2 I P0.2 60 − I/O BCK 61 3 I P0.3 62 − I/O Port 0.3 of the microcontroller GP2/DO 63 4 I/O general purpose pin 2 or data output P0.4 64 − I/O Port 0.4 of the microcontroller 1999 May 10 Port 0.0 of the microcontroller data Input (digital) Port 0.1 of the microcontroller word select Input (digital) Port 0.2 of the microcontroller bit clock Input (digital) 7 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 52 VDDA3 53 XTAL2a 54 XTAL1a 55 VSSA3 56 P0.0 57 DA UDA1325 58 P0.1 59 WS 60 P0.2 61 BCK 62 P0.3 64 P0.4 handbook, full pagewidth 63 GP2/DO Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC GP3/WSO 1 51 VRP GP4/BCKO 2 50 ALE P0.5 3 49 VRN SHTCB 4 48 EA P0.6 5 47 VINR D− 6 46 n.c. P0.7 7 45 n.c. D+ 8 44 VSSA2 VDDI 9 43 VINL UDA1325H VSSI 10 42 VDDA2 VSSE 11 41 Vref(AD) VDDE 12 40 Vref(DA) GP1/DI 13 39 VSSA1 P2.0 14 38 VDDA1 GP5/WSI 15 37 VOUTR 36 RTCB P2.1 16 35 TC GP0/BCKI 17 Fig.2 Pin configuration (QFP64 package). 1999 May 10 8 VDDO 32 PSEN 31 P2.7 30 P2.6 29 VDDX 28 CLK 27 XTAL2b 26 XTAL1b 25 VSSX 24 P2.5 23 33 VSSO P2.4 22 SCL 19 SDA 21 34 VOUTL P2.3 20 P2.2 18 MGL349 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION The Universal Serial Bus (USB) Data and power is transferred via the USB over a 4-wire cable. The signalling occurs over two wires and point-to-point segments. The signals on each segment are differentially driven into a cable of 90 Ω intrinsic impedance. The differential receiver features input sensitivity of at least 200 mV and sufficient common mode rejection. handbook, halfpage DA 1 42 VSSA3 WS 2 41 XTAL1a BCK 3 40 XTAL2a GP2/DO 4 39 VDDA3 GP3/WSO 5 38 VRP GP4/BCKO 6 37 VRN SHTCB 7 36 VINR The USB processor D− 8 35 VSSA2 D+ 9 34 VINL The USB processor forms the interface between the analog front-end, the ADIF, the ADAC and the microcontroller. The USB processor consists of: VDDI 10 VSSI 11 The analog front-end The analog front-end is an on-chip generic USB transceiver. It is designed to allow voltage levels up to VDD from standard or programmable logic to interface with the physical layer of the USB. It is capable of receiving and transmitting serial data at full speed (12 Mbits/s). 33 VDDA2 • A bit clock recovery circuit 32 Vref(AD) • The Philips Serial Interface Engine (PSIE) VSSE 12 31 Vref(DA) • The Memory Management Unit (MMU) VDDE 13 30 VSSA1 • The Audio Sample Redistribution (ASR) module. GP1/DI 14 29 VDDA1 GP5/WSI 15 28 VOUTR UDA1325 GP0/BCKI 16 Bit clock recovery The bit clock recovery circuit recovers the clock from the incoming USB data stream using four times over-sampling principle. It is able to track jitter and frequency drift specified by the USB specification. 27 RTCB SCL 17 26 TC SDA 18 25 VOUTL VSSX 19 24 VSSO Philips Serial Interface Engine (PSIE) XTAL1b 20 23 VDDO XTAL2b 21 22 VDDX The Philips SIE implements the full USB protocol layer. It translates the electrical USB signals into data bytes and control signals. Depending upon the USB device address and the USB endpoint address, the USB data is directed to the correct endpoint buffer. The data transfer could be of bulk, isochronous, control or interrupt type. MGM106 The functions of the PSIE include: synchronization pattern recognition, parallel/serial conversion, bit stuffing/de-stuffing, CRC checking/generation, PID verification/generation, address recognition and handshake evaluation/generation. The amount of bytes/packet on all endpoints is limited by the PSIE hardware to 8 bytes/packet, except for both isochronous endpoints (336 bytes/packet). Fig.3 Pin configuration (SDIP42 package). 1999 May 10 9 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 Memory Management Unit (MMU) and integrated RAM The Analog-to-Digital Interface (ADIF) The MMU and integrated RAM handle the temporary data storage of all USB packets that are received or sent over the bus. The ADIF is used for sampling an analog input signal from a microphone or line input and sending the audio samples to the USB interface. The ADIF consists of a stereo Programmable Gain Amplifier (PGA), a stereo Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) and Decimation Filters (DFs). The sample frequency of the ADC is determined by the ADC clock (see Section “The clock source of the analog-to-digital interface”). The user can also select a digital serial input instead of an analog input. In this event the sample frequency is determined by the continuous WS clock with a range between 5 to 55 kHz. Digital serial input is possible with four formats (I2S-bus, 16, 18 or 20 bits LSB-justified). The MMU and integrated RAM handle the differences between data rate of the USB and the application allowing the microcontroller to read and write USB packets at its own speed. The audio data is transferred via an isochronous data sink endpoint or source endpoint and is stored directly into the RAM. Consequently, no handshaking mechanism is used. Audio Sample Redistribution (ASR) The ASR reads the audio samples from the MMU and integrated RAM and distributes these samples equidistant over a 1 ms frame period. The distributed audio samples are translated by the digital I/O module to standard I2S-bus format or 16, 18 or 20 bits LSB-justified I2S-bus format. The ASR generates the bit clock output (BCKO) and the Word Select Output signal (WSO) of the I2S output. Programmable Gain Amplifier circuit (PGA) This circuit can be used for a microphone or line input. The input audio signals can be amplified by seven different gains (−3 dB, 0 dB, 3 dB, 9 dB, 15 dB, 21 dB and 27 dB). The gain settings are given in Table 17. The Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) The 80C51 microcontroller The stereo ADC of the UDA1325 consists of two 3rd-order Sigma-Delta modulators. They have a modified Ritchie-coder architecture in a differential switched capacitor implementation. The oversampling ratio is 128. Both ADCs can be switched off in power saving mode (left and right separate). The ADC clock is generated by the analog PLL or the ADC oscillator. The microcontroller receives the control information selected from the USB by the USB processor. It can be used for handling the high-level USB protocols and the user interfaces. The microcontroller does not handle the audio stream. The major task of the software process that is mapped upon the microcontroller, is to control the different modules of the UDA1325 in such a way that it behaves as a USB device. The Decimation Filter (DF) The decimator filter converts the audio data from 128fs down to 1fs with a word width of 8, 16 or 24 bits. This data can be transmitted over the USB as mono or stereo in 1, 2 or 3 bytes/sample. The decimator filters are clocked by the ADC clock. The embedded 80C51 microcontroller is compatible with the 80C51 family of microcontrollers described in the 80C51 family single-chip 8-bit microcontrollers of “Data Handbook IC20”, which should be read in conjunction with this data sheet. The internal ROM size is 12 kbyte. The internal RAM size is 256 byte. A Watchdog Timer is not integrated. 1999 May 10 10 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 The clock source of the analog-to-digital interface The clock source of the ADIF is the analog PLL or the ADC oscillator. The preferred clock source can be selected. The ADC clock used for the ADC and decimation filters is obtained by dividing the clock signal coming from the analog PLL or from the ADC oscillator by a factor Q. Using the analog PLL the user can select 3 basic APLL clock frequencies (see Table 1). By connecting the appropriate crystal the user can choose any clock signal between 8.192 and 14.08 MHz via the ADC oscillator. Table 1 The analog PLL clock output frequencies FCODE (1 AND 0) APLL CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) 00 11.2896 01 8.1920 10 12.2880 11 11.2896 The dividing factor Q can be selected via the microcontroller. With this dividing factor Q the user can select a range of ADC clock signals allowing several different sample frequencies (see Table 2). Table 2 ADC clock frequencies and sample frequencies based upon using the APLL as a clock source APLL CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) DIVIDE FACTOR Q ADC CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) SAMPLE FREQUENCY (kHz) 1 2 4 8 1 2 4 8 1 2 4 8 4.096 2.048 1.024 0.512 (not supported) 5.6448 2.8224 1.4112 0.7056 6.144 3.072 1.536 0.768 32 16 8 4 (not supported) 44.1 22.05 11.025 5.5125 48 24 12 6 8.1920 11.2896 12.2880 Table 3 ADC clock frequencies and sample frequencies based upon using the OSCAD as a clock source OSCAD CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) fosc(1) DIVIDE FACTOR Q ADC CLOCK FREQUENCY (MHz) Q(2) fosc/(2Q) SAMPLE FREQUENCY (kHz) fosc/(256Q)(3) Notes 1. The oscillator frequency (and therefore the crystal) of OSCAD must be between 8.192 and 14.08 MHz. 2. The Q factor can be 1, 2, 4 or 8. 3. Sample frequencies below 5 kHz and above 55 kHz are not supported. 1999 May 10 11 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 Table 4 The Asynchronous Digital-to-Analog Converter (ADAC) The ADAC receives audio data from the USB processor or from the digital I/O-bus. The ADAC is able to reconstruct the sample clock from the rate at which the audio samples arrive and handles the audio sound processing. After the processing, the audio signal is upsampled, noise-shaped and converted to analog output voltages capable of driving a line output. Frequency domains for audio processing by the DSP DOMAIN SAMPLE FREQUENCY (kHz) 1 5 to 12 2 12 to 25 3 25 to 40 4 40 to 55 The ADAC consists of: The upsampling filters and variable hold function • A Sample Frequency Generator (SFG) After the audio feature processing DSP two upsampling filters and a variable hold function increase the oversampling rate to 128fs. • FIFO registers • An audio feature processing DSP • Two digital upsampling filters and a variable hold register The noise shaper • A Filter Stream DAC (FSDAC) with integrated filter and line output drivers. A 3rd-order noise shaper converts the oversampled data to a noise-shaped bitstream for the FSDAC. The in-band quantization noise is shifted to frequencies well above the audio band. The Sample Frequency Generator (SFG) The Filter Stream DAC (FSDAC) The SFG controls the timing signals for the asynchronous digital-to-analog conversion. By means of a digital PLL, the SFG automatically recovers the applied sampling frequency and generates the accurate timing signals for the audio feature processing DSP and the upsampling filters. The FSDAC is a semi-digital reconstruction filter that converts the 1-bit data stream of the noise shaper to an analog output voltage. The filter coefficients are implemented as current sources and are summed at virtual ground of the output operational amplifier. In this way very high signal-to-noise performance and low clock jitter sensitivity is achieved. A post filter is not needed because of the inherent filter function of the DAC. On-board amplifiers convert the FSDAC output current to an output voltage signal capable of driving a line output. • A digital Noise Shaper (NS) The lock time of the digital PLL can be chosen (see Table 8). While the digital PLL is not in lock, the ADAC is muted. As soon as the digital PLL is in lock, the mute is released as described in Section “Soft mute control”. First-In First-Out (FIFO) registers The FIFO registers are used to store the audio samples temporarily coming from the USB processor or from the digital I/O input. The use of a FIFO (in conjunction with the SFG) is necessary to remove all jitter present on the incoming audio signal. The sound processing DSP A DSP processes the sound features. The control and mapping of the sound features is explained in Section “Controlling the playback features of the ADAC”. Depending on the sampling rate (fs) the DSP knows four frequency domains in which the treble and bass are regulated. The domain is chosen automatically. 1999 May 10 12 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 USB ENDPOINT DESCRIPTION The UDA1325 has following six endpoints: • USB control endpoint 0 • USB control endpoint 1 • USB status interrupt endpoint 1 • USB status interrupt endpoint 2 • Isochronous data sink endpoint • Isochronous data source endpoint. Table 5 Endpoint description ENDPOINT NUMBER 0 ENDPOINT INDEX 0 ENDPOINT TYPE control (default) out in 8 control out 8 in 8 1 1 2 MAX. PACKET SIZE (BYTES) DIRECTION 3 8 2 4 interrupt in 8 3 5 interrupt in 8 4 6 isochronous out out 336 5 7 isochronous in in 336 CONTROLLING THE PLAYBACK FEATURES Controlling the playback features of the ADAC The exchange of control information between the microcontroller and the ADAC is accomplished through a serial hardware interface comprising the following pins: L3_DATA: microcontroller interface data line L3_MODE: microcontroller interface mode line L3_CLK: microcontroller interface clock line. See also the description of Port 3 of the 80C51 microcontroller. Information transfer through the microcontroller bus is organized in accordance with the so-called ‘L3’ format, in which two different modes of operation can be distinguished; address mode and data transfer mode. The address mode is required to select a device communicating via the L3-bus and to define the destination registers for the data transfer mode. Data transfer for the UDA1325 can only be in one direction, from microcontroller to ADAC to program its sound processing features and other functional features. ADDRESS MODE The address mode is used to select a device (in this case the ADAC) for subsequent data transfer and to define the destination registers. The address mode is characterized by L3_MODE being LOW and a burst of 8 pulses on L3_CLK, accompanied by 8 data bits on L3_DATA. Data bits 0 and 1 indicate the type of the subsequent data transfer as shown in Table 6. 1999 May 10 13 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC Table 6 UDA1325 Selection of data transfer type BIT1 BIT0 DATA TRANSFER TYPE 0 0 audio feature registers (volume left, volume right, bass and treble) 0 1 not used 1 0 control registers 1 1 not used Data bits 7 to 2 represent a 6-bit device address, with bit 7 being the MSB and bit 2 the LSB. The address of the ADAC is 000101 (bits 7 to 2). In the event that the ADAC receives a different address, it will deselect its microcontroller interface logic. DATA TRANSFER MODE The selection preformed in the address mode remains active during subsequent data transfers, until the ADAC receives a new address command. The data transfer mode is characterized by L3_MODE being HIGH and a burst of 8 pulses on L3_CLK, accompanied by 8 data bits. All transfers are bitwise, i.e. they are based on groups of 8 bits. Data will be stored in the ADAC after the eight bit of a byte has been received. The principle of a multibyte transfer is illustrated in the figure below. thalt ndbook, full pagewidth L3MODE L3CLOCK L3DATA address data byte #1 data byte #2 address MGD018 PROGRAMMING THE SOUND PROCESSING AND OTHER FEATURES The sound processing and other feature values are stored in independent registers. The first selection of the registers is achieved by the choice of data transfer type. This is performed in the address mode, bits 1 and 0 (see Table 6). The second selection is performed by bit 7 and/or bit 6 of the data byte depending of the selected data transfer type. Data transfer type ‘audio feature registers’ When the data transfer type ‘audio feature registers’ is selected 4 audio feature registers can be selected depending on bits 7 and 6 of the data byte (see Table 7). 1999 May 10 14 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC Table 7 UDA1325 ADAC audio feature registers BIT7 BIT6 BIT5 BIT4 BIT3 BIT2 BIT1 BIT0 REGISTER 0 0 VR5 VR4 VR3 VR2 VR1 VR0 volume right 0 1 VL5 VL4 VL3 VL2 VL1 VL0 volume left 1 0 X BB4 BB3 BB2 BB1 BB0 bass 1 1 X TR4 TR3 TR2 TR1 TR0 treble The sequence for controlling the ADAC audio feature registers via the L3-bus is given in the figure below. dbook, full pagewidth DATA_TRANSFER_TYPE (L3_MODE = LOW) L3_DATA 0 0 DEVICE ADDRESS = $5 1 0 1 0 0 bit 0 0 bit 7 LEFT VOLUME; TREBLE RIGHT VOLUME; BASS REGISTER ADDRESS (L3_MODE = HIGH) L3_DATA X X X X X X X X bit 7 bit 0 L3_CLK MGS270 Data transfer type ‘control registers’ When the data transfer type ‘control registers’ is selected 2 general control registers can be selected depending on bit 7 of the data byte (see Table 7). The sequence for controlling the ADAC control registers via the L3-bus is given in the figure below. DATA_TRANSFER_TYPE dbook, full pagewidth DEVICE ADDRESS = $5 (L3_MODE = LOW) L3_DATA 0 1 1 0 1 0 0 bit 0 0 bit 7 REGISTER ADDRESS DATA OF THE CONTROL REGISTER (L3_MODE = HIGH) L3_DATA X X X X X X X X bit 7 bit 0 L3_CLK MGS269 1999 May 10 15 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC Table 8 UDA1325 ADAC general control registers REGISTER Control register 0 BIT DESCRIPTION VALUE 0 reset ADAC 0 = not reset 1 = reset 1 soft mute control 0 = not muted 1 = mutes 2 synchronous/asynchronous 0 = asynchronous 1 = synchronous 3 channel manipulation 0 = L -> L, R -> R 1 = L -> R, R -> L 4 de-emphasis 0 = de-emphasis off 1 = de-emphasis on 6 and 5 audio mode 7 Control register 1 1 and 0 serial 0 input format 3 and 2 digital PLL mode 4 digital PLL lock mode 6 and 5 digital PLL lock speed 7 select 0 00 = flat mode 01 = min. mode 10 = min. mode 11 = max. mode selecting bit I2S-bus COMMENT selecting bit 00 = I2S-bus 01 = 16-bit LSB justified 10 = 18-bit LSB justified 11 = 20-bit LSB justified 00 = adaptive 01 = fix state 1 10 = fix state 2 11 = fix state 3 select 00 0 = adaptive 1 = fixed select 1 00 = lock after 512 samples 01 = lock after 2048 samples 10 = lock after 4096 samples 11 = lock after 16348 samples select 00 1 Soft mute control When the mute (bit 1 of control register 0) is active for the playback channel, the value of the sample is decreased smoothly to zero following a raised cosine curve. There are 32 coefficients used to step down the value of the data, each one being used 32 times before stepping to the next. This amounts to a mute transition of 23 ms at fs = 44.1 kHz. When the mute is released, the samples are returned to the full level again following a raised cosine curve with the same coefficients being used in reversed order. The mute, on the master channel is synchronized to the sample clock, so that operation always takes place on complete samples. 1999 May 10 16 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 Volume control The volume of the UDA1325 can be controlled from 0 dB down to −60 dB (in steps of 1 dB). Below −60 dB the audio signal is muted (−∞ dB). The setting of 0 dB is always referenced to the maximum available volume setting. Independant volume control of the left and right channel is possible (balance control). Table 9 Volume settings right playback channel VR5 VR4 VR3 VR2 VR1 VR0 VOLUME (dB) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 −1 0 0 0 0 1 1 −2 0 0 0 1 0 0 −3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 1 1 1 0 0 −59 1 1 1 1 0 1 −60 1 1 1 1 1 0 −∞ 1 1 1 1 1 1 −∞ Table 10 Volume settings left playback channel VL5 VL4 VL3 VL2 VL1 VL0 VOLUME (dB) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 −1 0 0 0 0 1 1 −2 0 0 0 1 0 0 −3 ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 1 1 1 0 0 −59 1 1 1 1 0 1 −60 1 1 1 1 1 0 −∞ 1 1 1 1 1 1 −∞ 1999 May 10 17 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 Treble control For the playback channel, treble can be regulated in three audio modes: minimum, flat and maximum mode. In flat mode the audio is not influenced. In minimum and maximum mode, the treble range is from 0 to 6 dB in steps of 2 dB. The programmable treble filter is implemented digitally and has a fixed corner frequency of 3000 Hz for the minimum mode and 1500 Hz for the maximum mode. Because of the exceptional amount of programmable gain, treble should be used with adequate prior attenuation, using volume control. Table 11 Treble settings TREBLE (dB) TR4 TR3 TR2 TR1 TR0 FLAT SET MIN. SET MAX. SET 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 0 1 0 2 2 0 0 1 1 0 0 2 2 0 0 1 1 1 0 2 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 4 4 0 1 0 0 1 0 4 4 0 1 0 1 0 0 4 4 0 1 0 1 1 0 4 4 0 1 1 0 0 0 6 6 0 1 1 0 1 0 6 6 0 1 1 1 0 0 6 6 0 1 1 1 1 0 6 6 ... ... ... ... ... 0 6 6 1 1 1 1 1 0 6 6 Bass control For the playback channel, bass can be regulated in three audio modes: minimum, flat and maximum mode. In flat mode the audio is not influenced. In minimum mode the bass range is from 0 to approximately 14 dB in steps of 1.5 dB. In maximum mode, the bass range is from 0 to approximately 24 dB in steps of 2 dB. The programmable bass filters are implemented digitally and have a fixed corner frequency of 100 Hz for the minimum mode and 75 Hz for the maximum mode. Because of the exceptional amount of programmable gain, bass should be used with adequate prior attenuation, using volume control. 1999 May 10 18 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 Table 12 Bass boost settings BASS (dB) BB4 BB3 BB2 BB1 BB0 FLAT SET MIN. SET MAX. SET 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 1.1 1.7 0 0 1 0 1 0 1.1 1.7 0 0 1 1 0 0 2.4 3.6 0 0 1 1 1 0 2.4 3.6 0 1 0 0 0 0 3.7 5.4 0 1 0 0 1 0 3.7 5.4 0 1 0 1 0 0 5.2 7.4 0 1 0 1 1 0 5.2 7.4 0 1 1 0 0 0 6.8 9.4 0 1 1 0 1 0 6.8 9.4 0 1 1 1 0 0 8.4 11.3 0 1 1 1 1 0 8.4 11.3 1 0 0 0 0 0 10.2 13.3 1 0 0 0 1 0 10.2 13.3 1 0 0 1 0 0 11.9 15.2 1 0 0 1 1 0 11.9 15.2 1 0 1 0 0 0 13.7 17.3 1 0 1 0 1 0 13.7 17.3 1 0 1 1 0 0 13.7 19.2 1 0 1 1 1 0 13.7 19.2 1 1 0 0 0 0 13.7 21.2 1 1 0 0 1 0 13.7 21.2 1 1 0 1 0 0 13.7 23.2 1 1 0 1 1 0 13.7 23.2 ... ... ... ... ... 0 13.7 23.2 1 1 1 1 1 0 13.7 23.2 De-emphasis De-emphasis is controlled by bit 4 of control register 0. The de-emphasis filter can be switched on or off. The digital de-emphasis filter is dimensioned to produce the de-emphasis frequency characteristics for the sample rate 44.1 kHz. De-emphasis is synchronized to the sample clock, so that operation always takes place on complete samples. 1999 May 10 19 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 Filter characteristics playback channel The overall filter characteristic of the UDA1325 in flat mode is given in Fig.4 (de-emphasis off). The overall filter characteristic of the UDA1325 includes the filter characteristics of the DSP in flat mode plus the filter characteristic of the FSDAC (fs = 44.1 kHz) handbook, full pagewidth MGM110 −0 −20 volume (dB) −40 −60 −80 −100 −120 −140 −160 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 f (kHz) Fig.4 Overall filter characteristics of the UDA1325. 1999 May 10 20 100 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 DSP extension port for enhanced playback audio processing An external DSP can be used for adding extra sound processing features via the I2S inputs and outputs of the digital I/O module. The UDA1325 supports the standard I2S-bus data protocol and the LSB-justified serial data input format with word lengths of 16, 18 and 20 bits. Using the 4-pin digital I/O option the UDA1325 device acts as a master, controlling the BCKO and WSO signals. Using the 6-pin digital I/O option GP2, GP3 and GP4 are output pins (master) and GP0, GP1 and GP5 are input pins (slave). The period of the WSO signal is determined by the number of samples in the 1 ms frame of the USB. This implies that the WSO signal does not have a constant time period, but is jittery. The characteristic timing of the I2S-bus signals is illustrated in Figs 5 and 6. LEFT handbook, full pagewidth WS RIGHT tr tBCK(H) tf ts;WS th;WS tBCK(L) BCK Tcy ts;DAT th;DAT DATA LSB MSB MGK003 Fig.5 Timing of digital I/O input signals. 1999 May 10 21 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 2 RIGHT >=8 3 1 2 >=8 3 BCK DATA MSB B2 LSB MSB B2 LSB MSB INPUT FORMAT I2S-BUS WS RIGHT LEFT 16 15 1 16 B15 LSB MSB 2 15 2 1 BCK MSB DATA B2 B2 B15 LSB LSB-JUSTIFIED FORMAT 16 BITS 22 WS RIGHT LEFT 18 Philips Semiconductors 1 Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC book, full pagewidth 1999 May 10 LEFT WS 17 16 15 2 1 18 B17 LSB MSB 17 16 15 2 1 B17 LSB 2 1 BCK DATA MSB B2 B3 B4 B2 B3 B4 LSB-JUSTIFIED FORMAT 18 BITS WS LEFT 20 19 18 RIGHT 17 16 15 2 1 20 B19 LSB MSB 19 18 17 16 15 BCK MSB B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B2 B3 B4 B5 B6 B19 LSB MGK002 LSB-JUSTIFIED FORMAT 20 BITS UDA1325 Fig.6 Input formats. Preliminary specification DATA Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 PORT DEFINITION 80C51 Port 1 Table 13 Port 1 of the 80C51 microcontroller 8 BIT PORT 1 BIT FUNCTION 1.0 ADAC_error 1.1 GP1 1.2 GP2 1.3 GP3 1.4 GP4 1.5 GP5 1.6 SCL 1.7 SDA LOW HIGH no error COMMENT error general purpose pins I2C-bus Port 3 Table 14 Port 3 of the 80C51 microcontroller 8 BIT PORT 3 BIT FUNCTION LOW HIGH COMMENT 3.0 ASR_error no error error 3.1 PSIE_MMU_SUSPEND no suspend suspend 3.2 GP0 (INT0_N) general purpose pin 3.3 PSIE_MMU_INT (INT1_N) interrupt input from USB interface during normal operation or input from restart circuit 3.4 PSIE_MMU_READY 3.5 L3_MODE 3.6 L3_CLK 3.7 L3_DATA 1999 May 10 23 suspend input from USB interface during normal operation or input from restart circuit Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 MEMORY AND REGISTER SPACE 80C51 ADDRESS Overview registers REGISTER RESET VALUE Port registers Table 15 Register location and recommended values after Power-on reset ADDRESS REGISTER 80h P0 FFh RESET VALUE 90h P1 FFh A0h P2 FFh B0h P3 FFh 0800h PGA gain 09 0801h ADIF control 5C 1000h clock shop settings 00 1001h reset control and APLL settings 00 1002h IO selection register 01 1003h power control 00 2000h ASR settings 8B 4000h data register PSIE Interrupts 4001h command register PSIE The UDA1325 supports up to five (of maximal 7) interrupt sources. Each interrupt source corresponds to an interrupt vector in the CPU program memory address space: I2C registers (SIO1 registers) Table 16 Special function register location ADDRESS REGISTER D8h S1CON D9h S1STA DAh S1DAT DBh S1ADR 00h Source 0: vector 0003h external interrupt 0 (INT0_N) RESET VALUE Source 1: vector 000Bh Timer 0 interrupt Source 2: vector 0013h external interrupt 1 (INT1_N) CPU registers 81h SP Source 3: vector 001Bh Timer 1 interrupt 82h DPL Source 4: vector 0023h UART interrupt (not present) 83h DPH Source 5: vector 002Bh Timer 2 interrupt (not present) D0h PSW Source 6: vector 0033h I2C interrupt. E0h ACC F0h B INTERRUPT ENABLE REGISTER (IE) Each interrupt source can be individually enabled or disabled by setting or clearing a bit in IE. This register also contains a global interrupt enable bit (EA) which can be cleared to disable all interrupts at once. Interrupt registers A8h IE 00h B8h IP 00h Timer 0 and Timer 1 registers 7 88h T01CON 00h 89h T01MOD 00h 8Ah T0L 00h 8Bh T1L 00h 8Ch T0h 00h 8Dh T1h 00h 0 1999 May 10 PCON 0 5 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 Power On Value EX0 (vector 0003h)) ET0 (vector 000Bh)) EX1 (vector 0013h) ET1 (vector 001Bh) ES0 (n.a.) ET2 (n.a.) ES1 (vector 0033h) EA PCON registers 87h 6 00h 24 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 Internal registers Table 17 PGA gain registers ADDRESS 0800h REGISTER PGA gain register COMMENTS reserved PGA input selection BIT VALUE 7 X 6 0 (do not change it) PGA gain right channel 5, 4 and 3 000 = −3 dB 001 = 0 dB 010 = 3 dB 011 = 9 dB 100 = 15 dB 101 = 21 dB 110 = 27 dB 111 = 27 dB PGA gain left channel 2, 1 and 0 000 = −3 dB 001 = 0 dB 010 = 3 dB 011 = 9 dB 100 = 15 dB 101 = 21 dB 110 = 27 dB 111 = 27 dB Table 18 ADIF control registers ADDRESS 0801h REGISTER ADIF control register COMMENTS reserved BIT 7 number of bits per audio sample to be transmitted to the host 6 and 5 VALUE X 00 = reserved 01 = 8 bits audio samples 10 = 16 bits audio samples 11 = 24 bits audio samples mono/stereo selection 4 selection audio input recording channel 3 selection high-pass filter of ADIF (DC-filter) 2 0 = mono 1 = stereo I2S-bus input serial input format recording channel 0 = digital serial audio input 1 = analog input 0 = high-pass filter off 1 = high-pass filter on 1 and 0 00 = I2S-bus 01 = 16-bit LSB justified 10 = 18-bit LSB justified 11 = 20-bit LSB justified 1999 May 10 25 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 Table 19 Clock shop register ADDRESS 1000h REGISTER clock shop settings COMMENTS selection ADC clock source BIT 7 VALUE 0 = ADC clock from APLL 1 = ADC clock from OSCAD divide factor Q 6 and 5 00 = ADC clock divided-by-1 01 = ADC clock divided-by-2 10 = ADC clock divided-by-4 11 = ADC clock divided-by-8 clock ADAC 4 0 = enable 1 = disable clock 48 MHz internal 3 0 = enable 1 = disable clock recovered by PSIE 2 0 = enable 1 = disable ADC clock 1 0 = enable 1 = disable OSCAD oscillator 0 0 = power on 1 = power off Table 20 Reset control and APLL register ADDRESS REGISTER COMMENTS BIT 1001h reset control and APLL settings fcode (1 and 0) clock frequency selection APLL 7 and 6 1999 May 10 VALUE 00 = 256 × 44.1 kHz 01 = 256 × 32 kHz 10 = 256 × 48 kHz 11 = 256 × 44.1 kHz reserved 5 X reset ADAC 4 0 = reset off 1 = reset on reset MMU 3 0 = reset off 1 = reset on reset digital I/O-interface 2 0 = reset off 1 = reset on reset ADIF 1 0 = reset off 1 = reset on reserved 0 X 26 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 Table 21 I/O selection register ADDRESS 1002h REGISTER I/O selection register COMMENTS microcontroller control on 48 MHz oscillator BIT 7 VALUE 0 = UPC control disabled (48 MHz oscillator is enabled) 1 = UPC control enabled audio format 6 and 5 00 = 4-pins I2S 01 = 6-pins I2S 10 = 3-pins I2S (only input) 11 = 3-pins I2S (only input) GP4 I/O if BIT0 = 1 4 0 = output 1 = input GP3 I/O if BIT0 = 1 3 0 = output 1 = input GP2 I/O if BIT0 = 1 2 0 = output 1 = input GP1 I/O if BIT0 = 1 1 0 = output 1 = input GP4 to GP1 function 0 0 = I2S usage 1 = general purpose usage Table 22 Power control register ADDRESS 1003h 1999 May 10 REGISTER power control register analog modules COMMENTS BIT VALUE suspend input selection for P3.1 of the microcontroller 7 0 = suspend from USB interface connected to P3.1 during normal operation 1 = suspend from restart circuit connected to P3.1 (e.g. after power-down) interrupt input selection for P3.3 (INT1_N) of the microcontroller 6 0 = interrupt from USB interface connected to P3.3 during normal operation 1 = interrupt from restart circuit connected to P3.3 (e.g. after power-down) power APLL 5 0 = power on 1 = power off power FSDAC 4 0 = power on 1 = power off power ADC left 3 0 = power on 1 = power off power ADC right 2 0 = power on 1 = power off power PGA left 1 0 = power on 1 = power off power PGA right 0 0 = power on 1 = power off 27 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 Table 23 ASR control register ADDRESS 2000h REGISTER ASR control register COMMENTS robust word clock BIT 7 serial I2S-bus output format digital I/O interface 6 and 5 VALUE 0 = off (not recommended) 1 = on (recommended) 00 = I2S-bus 01 = 16-bit LSB justified 10 = 18-bit LSB justified 11 = 20-bit LSB justified phase inversion (on right mono output) bits per sample modi 4 0 = mono phase inversal off 1 = mono phase inversal on 3 and 2 00 = reserved 01 = 8-bit audio 10 = 16-bit audio 11 = 24-bit audio mono or stereo operation 1 ASR register start-up mode 0 0 = mono 1 = stereo 0 = stop (e.g. at alternate setting with bandwidth equal to zero) 1 = go START-UP BEHAVIOUR AND POWER MANAGEMENT Start-up of the UDA1325 After power-on (of VDDA1), an internal Power-on reset signal becomes HIGH after a certain RC time. This RC time is created by using the internal resistor (2 × 50 kΩ) divider for creating the reference voltage for the FSDAC in combination with the capacitor connected externally to the VREFDA pin. The FSDAC and the internal resistor divider are supplied by VDDA1 and VSSA1. The RC time can be calculated using R = 25000 Ω and C = Cref. During 20 ms after Power-on reset becomes HIGH the UDA1325 has to initiate the internal registers. During this initialisation, the user should prevent indicating the ‘connected’ status to the USB-host. This can be done by forcing the DP-line LOW (i.e. via one of the GP pins). Power Management The total current drawn from the USB supply (for i.e. bus-powered operation of the UDA1325 application) must be less than 500 µA in suspend mode. In order to reach that low current target, the total power dissipation of the UDA1325 can be reduced by disabling all internal clocks and switching off all internal analog modules. Important note: In order to make use of power reduction (Power-down mode) and be able to restart after power-down, a number of precautions must be taken! 1999 May 10 28 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 AT INITIALISATION TIME • Bit 7of the power control register (mux_ctrl_suspend) must be set to ‘1’, in order to connect the CLK_ON of the USB processor with P3.1 of the microcontroller • Bit 6 of the power control register (mux_ctrl_int1) must be set to ‘0’, in order to connect the PSIE_MMU_INT output pin of the USB processor with P3.3 (INT1_N) of the microcontroller • Bit 7of the I/O selection register must be set to ‘1’, in order to enable the power-on control of the 48 MHz crystal oscillator automatically by the microcontroller. IN NORMAL OPERATION MODE In normal operation working mode, a suspend can be initiated by the falling edge of the CLK_ON output signal of the USB processor. This falling edge comes about 2 ms after the rising edge of the PSIE_MMU_SUSPEND output signal of the USB processor. At this moment, several actions should be taken by the microcontroller: • All analog modules of the UDA1325 must be switched off; this can be done by setting bits 5 to 0 of the power control register to ‘1’ and bit 0 of the clock shop register to ‘1’ • Bit 6 of the power control register (mux_ctrl_int1) must be set to ‘1’, in order to awake from power-down by the CLK_ON signal of the USB processor • Put all GP pins in the high or low state (depending of how they are used in the UDA1325 application) • Put the microcontroller in Power-down mode. This can be done via the PCON register of the microcontroller. This results in an automatically switching off the 48 MHz crystal oscillator and with that all internal clocks (if they are enabled). On the rising edge of the CLK_ON output signal, the 48 MHz crystal oscillator will be switched on automatically and with that all internal clocks (if they are enabled). At the same time, a counter starts counting for 2048 clock cycles (170 µs). This time is necessary for stabilising the 48 MHz clock of the 48 MHz crystal oscillator. When the counter reaches its end value (after 2048 cycles), a rising edge will be detected on the P3.3 (INT1_N) of the microcontroller. At this moment, following actions should be taken by the microcontroller: • The Power-down mode of the microcontroller must be switched off • Re-initialise all GP pins • All analog modules of the UDA1325 must be switched on; this can be done by setting bits 5 to 0 of the power control register to ‘0’ and bit 0 of the clock shop register to ‘0’ • Bit 6 of the power control register (mux_ctrl_int1) must be set to ‘0’, in order to connect the PSIE_MMU_INT output pin of the USB processor again with P3.3 (INT1_N) of the microcontroller. The UDA1325 is now back in its normal operation mode and can be put back in power reduction mode by the falling edge of the CLK_ON signal of the USB processor. 1999 May 10 29 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 COMMAND SUMMARY COMMAND NAME RECIPIENT CODING DATA PHASE Initialization commands Set address/enable device D0h write 1 byte Read address/enable device D0h read 1 byte Set endpoint enable device D8h write 1 byte Read endpoint enable device D8h read 1 byte Set mode device F3h write 1 byte Read interrupt register device F4h read 1 byte Select endpoint control OUT 00h read 1 byte (optional) control IN 01h read 1 byte (optional) other endpoints 00h + endpoint index read 1 byte (optional) control OUT 40h read 1 byte control IN 41h read 1 byte Data flow commands Get endpoint status Set endpoint status other endpoints 40h + endpoint index read 1 byte control OUT 40h write 1 byte control IN 41h write 1 byte other endpoints 40h + endpoint index write 1 byte Read buffer selected endpoint F0h read n bytes Write buffer selected endpoint F0h write n bytes Acknowledge setup selected endpoint F1h none Clear buffer selected endpoint F2h none Validate buffer selected endpoint FAh none F5h read 1 or 2 bytes General commands Read current frame number 1999 May 10 30 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 COMMAND DESCRIPTIONS Table 24 Command procedure BIT This chapter describes the commands that can be used by the microcontroller to control the USB processor. There are three basic types of commands: DESCRIPTION Address the value written becomes the device address Enable a ‘1’ enables this function • Initialization commands • Data flow commands READ ADDRESS/ENABLE • General commands. Command: D0h. A command is represented by an 8 bit code. It can be followed by one or more data write cycles or one or more read cycles or a combination. The PSIE_MMU_READY output connected to Port 3.4 of the microcontroller indicates that the previous action (command write, data read or data write) has completed. A new action can only be initiated if PSIE_MMU_READY is TRUE. The data is valid from the moment PSIE_MMU_READY becomes TRUE. Data: read 1 byte. The PSIE contains a number of interrupt registers, one for each endpoint. Every time a transition occurs, the interrupt flag for the involved endpoint is set. The PSIE_MMU_INT connected to Port 3.3 is an OR function of all interrupt registers. Data: write 1 byte. The read address/enable command is used to read the USB assigned address and the enable bit of the device. The format of the data phase is the same as for the set address/enable command. SET ENDPOINT ENABLE Command: D8h. The set endpoint enable command is used to set the enable bits for the non default endpoints. Initialization commands Command: D0h. 0 0 0 0 3 2 1 X X X X X X X 0 Power On Value 3 0 2 0 1 0 Command: D8h. Data: read 1 byte. The read endpoint enable command is used to read the enable bit for the non default endpoints of the function. The format of the data phase is the same as for the set endpoint enable command. 0 0 Power On Value Address Enable SET MODE Command: F3h. Data: write 1 byte. 1999 May 10 0 READ ENDPOINT ENABLE The set address/enable command is used to set the USB assigned address and enable the function. The device always powers up disabled and should be enabled after a bus reset. 4 4 After bus reset, the enable bit is set to ‘0’. Data: write 1 byte. 5 5 If the enable bit is ‘1’, the non default endpoints are enabled, if ‘0’, the non default endpoints are disabled. The function then only responds to the default control endpoint. SET ADDRESS/ENABLE 6 6 Enable Reserved Initialization commands are used during the enumeration process of the USB network. They are used to set the USB assigned address, enable endpoints and select the configuration of the device. 7 7 31 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 UDA1325 An interrupt is also generated after a bus reset. When the interrupt register consists of all zeros, and an interrupt was generated, there was a bus reset. The interrupt is cleared when the interrupt register is read. 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 T T F F T T T T Reset value Bus Reset IsoOut IsoIn IntIsoOut IntIsoIn ErrorDebugMode AlwaysPLLClock Reserved Reserved 7 6 0 5 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 0 0 Power On Value Control OUT Control IN Endpoint 1 OUT Endpoint 1 IN Endpoint 2 IN Endpoint 3 IN Endpoint 4 OUT Endpoint 5 IN Reset value: gives the value of the bits after Power-on reset. Bus reset: a ‘F’ indicates that the value of the bit is not changed during a bus reset. a ‘T’ indicates that during a bus reset, the bit is reset to its reset value. SELECT ENDPOINT Table 25 Command: 00h + endpoint index. BIT IsoOut ISO out endpoint can be used IsoIn ISO in endpoint can be used IntIsoOut allow interrupt from ISO out endpoint IntIsoIn allow interrupt from ISO in endpoint ErrorDebugMode AlwaysPLLClock Data: optional read 1 byte. DESCRIPTION The select endpoint command initializes an internal pointer to the start of the selected buffer. Optionally, this command can be followed by a data read. Bit 0 is low if the buffer is empty and high if the buffer is full. There is one command for every endpoint. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 X X X X X X X 0 0 Setting chip in debug mode Power On Value Full/Empty Reserved the PLL clock must keep on running GET ENDPOINT STATUS Data flow commands Command: 40h + endpoint index. Data flow commands are used to manage the data transmission between the USB endpoints and the host. Much of the data flow is initiated via the interrupt to the microcontroller. The microcontroller uses these commands to access the endpoint buffers and determine whether the endpoint buffers have valid data. Data: read 1 byte. The get endpoint status command is followed by one data read that returns the status of the last transaction of the selected endpoint. This command also resets the corresponding interrupt flag in the interrupt register, and clears the status, indicating that it was read. There is one command for every endpoint. READ INTERRUPT REGISTER Command: F4h. 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Data: read 1 byte. 0 The read interrupt register command returns the value of the interrupt register. Every time a packet is received or transmitted, an interrupt will be generated and a flag specific to the physical endpoint will be set in the interrupt register. Reading the status of the endpoint will clear the flag. 1999 May 10 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Power On Value Data Receive/Transmit Error Code Setup Packet Data 0/1 Packet Previous Status not Read 32 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 Table 26 Error codes ERROR CODE SET ENDPOINT STATUS Command: 40h + endpoint index. RESULT Data: write 1 byte. 0000 no error 0001 PID encoding error; bits 7 to 4 in the PID token are not the inversion of bits 3 to 0 0010 PID unknown; PID encoding is valid, but PID does not exist This command is used to stall or unstall an endpoint. Only the least significant bit has a meaning. When the stalled bit is equal to 1, the endpoint is stalled, when equal to 0, the endpoint is unstalled. There is one command for every endpoint. 0011 unexpected packet; packet is not of the type expected (token, data or acknowledge), or SETUP token received on non-control endpoint A stalled control endpoint is automatically unstalled when it receives a SETUP token, regardless of the contents of the packet. If the endpoint should stay in stalled state, the microcontroller should restall it. 0100 token CRC error 0101 data CRC error 0110 time out error 0111 babble error 1000 unexpected end-of-packet 1001 sent or received NAK 1010 sent stall, a token was received, but the endpoint was stalled 1011 overflow error, the received data packet was larger then the buffer size of the selected endpoint 1100 sent empty packet (ISO only) READ BUFFER 1101 bitstuff error Command: F0h. 1110 error in sync 1111 wrong data PID When a stalled endpoint is unstalled, it is also re-initialized. This means that its buffer is flushed and the next DATA PID that will be sent or expected (depending on the direction of the endpoint) is DATA0. 5 4 3 2 1 X X X X X X X 0 0 Power On Value Data: read n bytes (max. 10). The read buffer command is followed by a number of data reads, which returns the contents of the selected endpoint data buffer. After each read, the internal buffer pointer is incremented by 1. DESCRIPTION Data receive/transmit a ‘1’ indicates data has been received or transmitted successfully Error code see Table 26 Setup packet a ‘1’ indicates the last received packet had a SETUP token (this will always read ‘0’ for IN buffers) Data 0/1 packet a ‘1’ indicates the last received packet had a DATA 1 PID Previous status not read a ‘1’ indicates a second event occurred before the previous status was read 1999 May 10 6 Stalled Reserved Table 27 BIT 7 The buffer pointer is not reset to the buffer start by the read buffer command. This means that reading a buffer can be interrupted by any other command (except for select endpoint). 33 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 acknowledged explicitly that it has seen the SETUP packet. The data in the buffer are organized as follows: Byte 0: transfer successful, number of data bytes (MSB) If the microcontroller is reading the data from a SETUP packet, and a new SETUP packet arrives, the device must accept this new SETUP packet. So the data, currently being read by the microcontroller, is overwritten with the new packet. On the arrival of the new packet, the commands validate buffer and clear buffer are disabled. If the microcontroller has finished reading the data from the buffer, it will try to clear the buffer. The device will ignore this command, so the new SETUP packet in the buffer is not cleared. The microcontroller will now detect the interrupt of the new SETUP packet and will start reading the new data in the buffer. Byte 1: number of data bytes (LSB) Byte 2: data byte 0 Byte 3: data byte 1 Byte 4: data byte 2 Byte 5: data byte 3 Byte 6: data byte 4 Byte 7: data byte 5 Byte 8: data byte 6 Byte 9: data byte 7. Bytes 0 and 1 indicate the number of bytes in the buffer. Byte 0 is the Most Significant Byte (MSB). Byte 1 is the Least Significant Byte (LSB). Only bits 1 and 0 of byte 0 are used in the number of bytes indication. A SETUP token can be followed by an IN token. After the SETUP token, the microcontroller will start filling the IN buffer. A SETUP token will clear the IN buffer. This avoids the following problem: after a SETUP token, the microcontroller fills the IN buffer. If the SETUP token is followed by a SETUP token and shortly followed by an IN token, the device will send the contents of the IN buffer to the host. The IN buffer was filled after the first SETUP token. That is why after a SETUP token the IN buffer is cleared. Bit 7 of byte 0 indicates if the transaction was successful (bit 7 is ‘1’ if the transaction was successful). Bits 6 to 2 of byte 0 are reserved. WRITE BUFFER Command: F0h. If the microcontroller is still filling the buffer when the second SETUP token arrives, the SETUP token will clear the IN buffer. If the microcontroller has filled the IN buffer, it will validate the buffer. So clearing the IN buffer on receiving a SETUP token is not enough. Data: write n bytes (max. 10). The write buffer command is followed by a number of data writes, which load the endpoint buffer. After each write, the internal buffer pointer is incremented by 1. If a SETUP token is received, the device will also disable the validate buffer command for the IN buffer. If the microcontroller needs to fill the buffer after a SETUP token, the command acknowledge setup command must be sent to enable the validate buffer command. The buffer pointer is not reset to the buffer start by the write buffer command. This means that writing a buffer can be interrupted by any other command (except for select endpoint). The data must be organized in the same way as described in the read buffer command. Bits 7 to 2 of byte 0 are reserved and must be filled with zeros. CLEAR BUFFER Command: F2h. ACKNOWLEDGE SETUP Data: none. Command: F1h. When a packet is received completely, an internal endpoint buffer full flag is set. All subsequent packets will be refused by returning a NACK to the host. When the microcontroller has read the data, it should free the buffer by the clear buffer command. When the buffer is cleared, new packets will be accepted. Data: none. The arrival of a SETUP packet flushes the IN buffer and disables the validate buffer and clear buffer commands for both IN and OUT endpoints. The microcontroller needs to re-enable these commands by the acknowledge setup command. This ensures that the last SETUP packet stays in the buffer and no packet can be sent back to the host until the microcontroller has 1999 May 10 34 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 VALIDATE BUFFER S1CON register Command: FAh. The CPU can read from and write to this 8-bit SFR. Two bits are effected by the SIO1 hardware: the SI bit is set when a serial interrupt is requested, and the STO bit is cleared when a STOP condition is present on the I2C-bus. The STO bit is also cleared when ENS1 = ‘0’. Reset initializes S1CON to 00h. Data: none. When the microcontroller has written data into an IN buffer, it should set the buffer full flag by the validate buffer command. This indicates that the data in the buffer are valid and can be sent to the host when the next IN token is received. 7 General commands 0 6 0 5 0 4 0 3 0 2 0 1 0 0 Power On Value 0 CR0 CR1 AA SI STO STA ENS1 CR2 READ CURRENT FRAME NUMBER Command: F5h. Data: read 1 or 2 bytes. This command is followed by one or two data reads and returns the frame number of the last successfully received SOF. The frame number is eleven bits wide. The frame number is returned least significant byte first. In case the user is only interested in the lower 8 bits of the frame number only the first byte needs to be read. CR2, 1 AND 0 - THE CLOCK RATE BITS These three bits determine the serial clock frequency when SIO1 is in a master mode. The various serial rates are shown in Table 28. I2C MASTER/SLAVE INTERFACE I2C Table 28 Serial clock rates (SCL line) I2C-bus The module implements a master/slave interface with integrated shift register, shift timing generation and slave address recognition. It is compliant to the I2C-bus specification IC20/Jan92. I2C standard mode (100 kHz SCL) and fast mode (400 kHz) are supported. Low speed mode and extended 10 bit addressing are unsupported. Characteristics of the I2C-bus The I2C-bus is for 2-way, 2-line communication between different ICs or modules. The two lines are a serial data line (SDA) and a Serial Clock Line (SCL). Both lines must be connected to VDDE via a pull-up resistor. The timing definition of the I2C-bus is given in Fig.7. CR1 CR0 I2C BIT FREQUENCY (kHz) 0 0 0 1200 0 0 1 600 0 1 0 400 0 1 1 300 1 0 0 150 1 0 1 100 1 1 0 75 1 1 1 3.9 ... 501 When the CR bits are ‘111’, the maximum bit rate for the data transfer will be derived from the Timer 1 overflow rate divided by 2 (i.e. every time the Timer 1 overflows, the SCL signal will toggle). Programmer’s view For a detailed description of the I2C-bus protocol refer to Philips Integrated Circuits Data Handbook IC20, 8XC552. The programmer’s view of the I2C library function is -with one exception- identical to that of the 8XC552 microcontroller. Only the bit rate frequency selection in S1CON and the handling of the Timer 1 overflow information deviates to accommodate 400 kHz operation. 1999 May 10 CR2 35 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... t LOW t BUF tr tf t HD;STA t SP Philips Semiconductors Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC 1999 May 10 SDA 36 SCL S t HD;DAT t SU;DAT t HIGH t SU;STA MBC611 P Preliminary specification Fig.7 Definition of timing of the I2C-bus. t SU;STO Sr UDA1325 handbook, full pagewidth t HD;STA P Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT All digital I/Os VI/O DC input/output voltage range IO output current VDDE = 5.0 V −0.5 − VDDE V − − 4 mA Temperature values Tj junction temperature 0 − 125 °C Tstg storage temperature −55 − +150 °C Tamb operating ambient temperature 0 25 70 °C note 1 −3000 − +3000 V note 2 −300 − +300 V Electrostatic handling Ves electrostatic handling Notes 1. Equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor. 2. Equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 2.5 µH series conductor. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth(j-a) PARAMETER CONDITIONS VALUE UNIT thermal resistance from junction to ambient UDA1325PS in free air 48 K/W UDA1325H in free air 48 K/W RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VDDE supply voltage periphery (I/O) 4.75 5.0 5.25 V VDD supply voltage (core) 3.0 3.3 3.6 V VI DC input voltage range for D+ and D− 0.0 − VDD V for VINL and VINR − 0.5VDD − V for digital I/Os 0.0 − VDDE V 1999 May 10 37 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 DC CHARACTERISTICS VDDE = 5.0 V; VDD = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 °C; fosc = 48 MHz; fs = 44.1 kHz; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies VDDE digital supply voltage periphery 4.75 5.0 5.25 V VDDI digital supply voltage core 3.0 3.3 3.6 V VDDA1 analog supply voltage 1 3.0 3.3 3.6 V VDDA2 analog supply voltage 2 3.0 3.3 3.6 V VDDA3 analog supply voltage 3 3.0 3.3 3.6 V VDDO operational amplifier supply voltage 3.0 3.3 3.6 V VDDX crystal oscillator supply voltage IDDE digital supply current periphery IDDI 3.0 3.3 3.6 V − 3.7 − mA digital supply current core − 39.0 − mA IDDA1 analog supply current 1 − 3.6 − mA IDDA2 analog supply current 2 − 8.0 − mA IDDA3 analog supply current 3 − 0.9 9.0(2) mA note 1 IDDO operational amplifier supply current − 3.0 − mA IDDX crystal oscillator supply current − 1.2 13.0(3) mA Ptot total power dissipation − 200 − mW Pps total power dissipation in power saving mode − 1.2 − mW −0.5 − VDDI V − 3.6 V − − 0.3 V note 4 Inputs/outputs D+ and D− VI static DC input voltage VO(H) static DC output voltage HIGH RL = 15 kΩ 2.8 connected to GND VO(L) static DC output voltage LOW RL = 1.5 kΩ connected to VDD ILO high impedance data line output leakage current − − 10 µA VI(diff) differential input sensitivity 0.2 − − V VCM(diff) differential common mode range 0.8 − 2.5 V VSE(R)(th) single-ended receiver threshold voltage 0.8 − 2.0 V CIN transceiver input capacitance − − 20 pF − − 0.3VDDE V pin to GND Digital input pins VIL LOW-level input voltage VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDDE − VDDE V ILI input leakage current − − 1 µA CI input capacitance − − 5 pF 1999 May 10 38 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC SYMBOL PARAMETER UDA1325 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT PGA and ADC Vref(AD) reference voltage PGA and ADC − 0.5VDDA2 − V Vref(ADC)(pos) positive reference voltage of the ADC − VDDA2 − V Vref(ADC)(neg) negative reference voltage of the ADC − 0.0 − V VI(PGA) DC input voltage VINL and VINR of the PGA − 0.5VDDA2 − V RI(PGA) DC input resistance at VINL and VINR of the PGA − 12.5 − kΩ Filter stream DAC Vref(DA) reference voltage DAC − 0.5VDDA1 − V VO(CM) common mode output voltage − 0.5VDDA1 − V RO(VOUT) output resistance at VOUTL and VOUTR − 11 − Ω RO(L) output load resistance 2.0 − − kΩ CO(L) output load capacitance − − 50 pF Notes 1. This value depends strongly on the application. The specified value is the typical value obtained using the application diagram as illustrated in Fig.8. 2. At start-up of the OSCAD oscillator. 3. At start-up of the OSC48 oscillator. 4. Exclusive the IDDE current which depends on the components connected to the I/O pins. 1999 May 10 39 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 AC CHARACTERISTICS VDDE = 5.0 V; VDDI = 3.3 V; Tamb = 25 °C; fosc = 48 MHz; fs = 44.1 kHz; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Driver characteristics D+ and D− (full-speed mode) fo(s) audio sample output frequency 5 − 55 kHz tr rise time CL = 50 pF 4 − 20 ns tf fall time CL = 50 pF 4 − 20 ns trf(m) rise/fall time matching (tr/tf) 90 − 110 % Vcr output signal crossover voltage 1.3 − 2.0 V Ro(drive) driver output resistance 28 − 43 Ω steady-state drive Data source timings D+ and D− (full-speed mode) fi(s) audio sample input frequency 5 − 55 kHz ffs(D) full speed data rate 11.97 12.00 12.03 Mbits/s tfr(D) frame interval 0.9995 1.0000 1.0005 ms tJ1(diff) source differential jitter to next transition −3.5 0.0 +3.5 ns tJ2(diff) source differential jitter for paired transitions −4.0 0.0 +4.0 ns tW(EOP) source end of packet width 160 − 175 ns tEOP(diff) differential to end of packet transition skew −2.0 − +5.0 ns tJR1 receiver data jitter tolerance to next transition −18.5 0.0 +18.5 ns tJR2 receiver data jitter tolerance for paired transitions −9.0 0.0 +9.0 ns tEOPR1 end of packet width at receiver must reject as end of packet 40 − − ns tEOPR2 end of packet width at receiver must accept as end of packet 82 − − ns Serial input/output data timing fs system clock frequency − 12 − MHz fi(WS) word selection input frequency 5 − 55 kHz tr rise time − − 20 ns tf fall time − − 20 ns tBCK(H) bit clock HIGH time 55 − − ns tBCK(L) bit clock LOW time 55 − − ns ts;DAT data set-up time 10 − − ns th;DAT data hold time 20 − − ns ts;WS word selection set-up time 20 − − ns th;WS word selection hold time 10 − − ns 1999 May 10 40 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC SYMBOL PARAMETER UDA1325 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT SDA and SCL lines for 100 kHz I2C devices fSCL SCL clock frequency 0 − 100 kHz tBUF bus free time between a STOP and START condition 4.7 − − µs tHD;STA hold time (repeated) START condition 4.0 − − µs tLOW LOW period of the SCL clock 4.7 − − µs tHIGH HIGH period of the SCL clock 4.0 − − µs tSU;STA set-up time for a repeated START condition 4.7 − − µs tSU;STO set-up time for STOP condition 4.0 − − µs tHD;DAT data hold time 5.0 − − µs tSU;DAT data set-up time 250 − − ns tr rise time of both SDA and SCL signals − − 1000 ns tf fall time of both SDA and SCL signals − − 300 ns CL(bus) capacitive load for each bus line − − 400 pF Oscillator 1 (system clock) fosc oscillator frequency − 48 − MHz δ duty factor − 50 − % gm transconductance 12.8 22.1 30.2 mS Ro output resistance 0.6 1.1 2.3 kΩ Ci(XTAL1a) parasitic input capacitance XTAL1a 4.5 4.8 5.2 pF Ci(XTAL2a) parasitic input capacitance XTAL2a 4.1 4.6 5.0 pF Istart start-up current 3.7 7.6 13.0 mA Oscillator 2 (for ADC clock) fosc oscillator frequency 8.192 − 14.08 MHz δ duty cycle − 50 − % gm transconductance 8.1 13.6 18.1 mA/V Ro output resistance 1.3 2.0 4.0 kΩ Ci(XTAL1b) parasitic input capacitance XTAL1b 5.0 5.4 5.7 pF Ci(XTAL2b) parasitic input capacitance XTAL2b 4.1 4.6 5.0 pF Istart start-up current 2.4 5.0 8.4 mA 1999 May 10 41 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC SYMBOL PARAMETER UDA1325 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Analog PLL (for ADC clock) fclk(PLL) PLL clock frequency 8.1920 11.2896 12.2880 MHz δ duty factor − 50 − % tstrt(PO) start-up time after power-on − − 10 ms 25Cref(2) − − ms 1414(3) Power-on reset tsu(PO) power-on set-up-time note 1 PGA and ADC Vi(FS)(rms) full-scale input voltage (RMS value) PGA gain = −3 dB − Ci(PGA) input capacitance of the PGA (THD + N)/S total harmonic distortion plus noise-to-signal ratio − mV PGA gain = 0 dB − 1000 − mV PGA gain = 3 dB − 708 − mV PGA gain = 9 dB − 355 − mV PGA gain = 15 dB − 178 − mV PGA gain = 21 dB − 89 − mV PGA gain = 27 dB − 44 − mV − − 20 pF Vi (0 dB) 1.0 V (RMS) − −85 −80 dB − 0.0056 0.01 % Vi (−60 dB) − −30 −20 dB fs = 44.1 kHz at input signal of 1 kHz; PGA gain = 0 dB; note 4 − 3.2 10.0 % S/N signal to noise ratio Vi = 0.0 V 90 95 − dBA αct crosstalk between channels PGA gain = 0 dB − 100 − dB fs sample frequency (128fs) OL digital output level 1999 May 10 PGA gain = 0 dB, Vi = 1 V (RMS) 42 0.640 − 7.04 MHz − −2.0 − dBFS Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC SYMBOL PARAMETER UDA1325 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Filter stream DAC RES resolution 16 − − bits Vo(FS)(rms) full-scale output voltage (RMS value) VDD = 3.3 V − 0.66 − V SVRR supply voltage ripple rejection at VDDA and VDDO fripple = 1 kHz Vripple(p-p) = 0.1 V − 60 − dB ∆Vo channel unbalance maximum volume − 0.03 − dB αct crosstalk between channels RL = 5 kΩ − 95 − dB (THD + N)/S total harmonic distortion plus noise-to-signal ratio fs = 44.1 kHz; RL = 5 kΩ; note 5 at input signal of − 1 kHz (0 dB) − −90 −80 dB 0.0032 0.01 % at input signal of − 1 kHz (−60 dB) − −30 −20 dB 3.2 10 % 95 − dB S/N signal-to-noise ratio at bipolar zero A-weighting at code 0000H 90 Notes 1. Strongly depends on the external decoupling capacitor connected to Vref(DA). 2. Cref in µF. 3. Although a level of 1.414 V (RMS) would be required to optimal drive the ADC in this gain setting, this level can not be used. Due to the 3.3 V supply voltage input, signals of 1.17 V (RMS) and higher will result in clipping. 4. Measured with the APLL as ADC clock source. 5. Measured with I2S-bus input as digital source. 1999 May 10 43 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 APPLICATION INFORMATION +VA handbook, full pagewidth +VA R35 1Ω C34 47 µF (16 V) C38 GP0/BCKI BCKI GP5/WSI WSI GP1/DI DI BCK BCK digital input recording WS WS DA DA 47 µF (16 V) C21 100 nF (63 V) 100 nF (63 V) VSSA1 VDDA1 VSSA2 39 digital input playback R27 1Ω C32 38 44 VDDA2 42 17 15 13 61 59 57 +VC L1 X4 1 2 3 4 R48 1.5 kΩ VUSB 1 2 3 4 8 R7 7 6 5 R16 C16 10 nF (50 V) C15 D− 22 Ω C18 22 pF (63 V) 22 Ω C17 22 pF (63 V) 10 nF (50 V) C8 analog input recording D+ VINR 6 UDA1325H 8 47 47 µF (16 V) C22 VINL 43 47 µF (16 V) C44 L5 10 nF (63 V) 1.5 µH 1 XTAL2b 26 C38 12 pF (63 V) X1 48 MHz C37 XTAL1b 25 12 pF (63 V) XTAL2a ADC XTAL XTAL1a C5 18 pF (50 V) VA(ext) VD(ext) L8 +VA BLM32A07 L7 +VC BLM32A07 L6 BLM32A07 +VD C47 100 µF (16 V) C46 100 µF (16 V) 53 54 C6 18 pF (50 V) C45 100 µF (16 V) 10 9 VSSI 100 nF (63 V) C24 MGM760 44 VDDE C26 L2 BLM32A07 R17 1Ω +VC Fig.8 Application diagram UDA1325H (continued in Fig.9). 1999 May 10 12 VSSE C25 100 nF (63 V) GND 11 VDDI 100 nF (63 V) C27 100 nF (63 V) L3 BLM32A07 R25 1Ω +VD Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC +VA handbook, full pagewidth +VA R10 1Ω C7 55 R8 1Ω C11 47 µF (16 V) C19 100 nF (63 V) VSSA3 UDA1325 100 nF (63 V) VDDA3 VRN 52 49 VRP 51 56 58 60 62 64 3 5 7 50 P0.0 D7 P0.1 D6 P0.2 D5 P0.3 D4 P0.4 D3 P0.5 D2 P0.6 D1 P0.7 D0 ALE LE OE 18 19 17 16 14 15 13 12 D1 74HCT373D 8 7 9 6 4 5 3 2 20 11 1 10 14 16 18 20 22 23 31 48 41 Q4 A3 Q3 A4 Q2 A5 Q1 A6 Q0 A7 VCC A8 C24 GND 100 nF (50 V) A10 A11 OE P2.3 CE P2.4 PGM P2.5 VPP PSEN 12 8 13 7 15 6 16 5 17 4 18 3 19 A0 C36 100 nF (63 V) 1 A1 2 A2 3 8 D4 PCF85116-3 4 7 6 5 VDD PTC 23 28 2 26 14 22 20 27 1 J3 R38 10 kΩ +VD 1 R39 10 kΩ (I2C-bus) SCL 2 Vref(DA) Vref(AD) VOUTR C29 100 nF (63 V) C41 47 µF (16 V) C35 C48 VOUTL C31 47 µF (16 V) analog output playback 47 µF (16 V) 2 1 63 36 35 4 33 32 VSSO VSSX C33 C28 100 nF (63 V) 100 nF (63 V) C39 C18 47 µF (16 V) R43 1Ω +VA GP3/WSO GP2/DO BCKO WSO DO digital output playback RTCB TC SHTCB 28 24 VDDO GP4/BCKO 100 nF (63 V) VDDX L13 BLM32A07 R26 1Ω +VC MGM761 Fig.9 Application diagram UDA1325H (continued from Fig.8). 1999 May 10 45 (internal ROM) 2 1 SDA O1 O2 O3 O4 O5 O6 O7 21 3 +VD SCL SDA O0 25 4.7 kΩ R20 1Ω 11 9 +VD R28 EA 10 D2 A9 24 EEPM27128 +VD P2.2 47 µF (16 V) 34 A2 A13 C28 100 nF (63 V) 37 Q5 P2.1 VSS 40 A1 A12 UDA1325H 21 A0 Q6 P2.0 +VD 19 Q7 (external ROM) VCC C25 GND +VD 100 nF (50 V) This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... C32 47 µF (16 V) C38 47 µF (16 V) C21 100 nF (63 V) 100 nF (63 V) +VA +VA R10 1Ω C7 R8 1Ω C11 47 µF (16 V) C19 +VD 100 nF (63 V) R20 VDDA1 VSSA2 VSSA1 30 GP0/BCKI BCKI digital input playback GP5/WSI WSI GP1/DI DI BCK BCK digital input recording WS WS DA DA 29 35 1Ω 100 nF (63 V) VDDA2 VSSA3 42 33 VDDA3 VRN VRP 37 39 38 A0 C36 100 nF (63 V) 16 A1 A2 15 VSS 1 2 3 4 1 2 3 4 R48 1.5 kΩ 8 R7 7 6 5 C15 D− 22 Ω R16 C16 10 nF (50 V) C18 22 pF (63 V) D+ 22 Ω C17 22 pF (63 V) 18 3 17 2 31 1 32 46 C8 analog input recording VINR 3 4 7 6 5 +VD PTC SCL R38 10 kΩ SDA SDA 1 (I2C-bus) 2 Vref(DA) Vref(AD) 8 28 VOUTR VOUTL C31 47 µF (16 V) C29 100 nF (63 V) C41 47 µF (16 V) C35 47 µF (16 V) 9 25 R39 10 kΩ SCL C28 100 nF (63 V) UDA1325PS 10 nF (50 V) D4 PCF85116-3 2 14 +VC VUSB L1 X4 VDD 8 1 C48 analog output playback Philips Semiconductors C34 R27 1Ω Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC +VA R35 1Ω dbook, full pagewidth 1999 May 10 +VA 47 µF (16 V) 36 47 µF (16 V) C22 VINL 34 47 µF (16 V) 6 5 C44 L5 10 nF (63 V) 1.5 µH 1 XTAL2b 4 GP4/BCKO GP3/WSO GP2/DO BCKO WSO DO digital output playback 21 C38 12 pF (63 V) X1 48 MHz C37 XTAL1b 27 20 26 12 pF (63 V) 7 XTAL2a ADC XTAL XTAL1a C5 18 pF (50 V) C6 18 pF (50 V) RTCB TC SHTCB 40 41 11 10 VSSI 12 VDDI VDDE C26 100 nF (63 V) C24 R17 1Ω +VC 100 nF (63 V) C27 100 nF (63 V) L3 BLM32A07 R25 1Ω +VD 22 19 VDDO VSSX C33 C28 100 nF (63 V) 100 nF (63 V) C39 C18 47 µF (16 V) R43 1Ω +VA 100 nF (63 V) VDDX VA(ext) L13 BLM32A07 VD(ext) L8 Fig.10 Application diagram UDA1325PS. +VC BLM32A07 L6 BLM32A07 R26 1Ω +VC +VA BLM32A07 L7 GND +VD C47 100 µF (16 V) C46 100 µF (16 V) C45 100 µF (16 V) MGS271 UDA1325 100 nF (63 V) L2 BLM32A07 23 VSSO Preliminary specification C25 24 13 VSSE Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 PACKAGE OUTLINES seating plane SDIP42: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 42 leads (600 mil) SOT270-1 ME D A2 L A A1 c e Z b1 (e 1) w M MH b 22 42 pin 1 index E 1 21 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 5.08 0.51 4.0 1.3 0.8 0.53 0.40 0.32 0.23 38.9 38.4 14.0 13.7 1.778 15.24 3.2 2.9 15.80 15.24 17.15 15.90 0.18 1.73 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 90-02-13 95-02-04 SOT270-1 1999 May 10 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 47 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 QFP64: plastic quad flat package; 64 leads (lead length 1.95 mm); body 14 x 20 x 2.8 mm SOT319-2 c y X 51 A 33 52 32 ZE e E HE A A2 (A 3) A1 θ wM pin 1 index Lp bp L 20 64 detail X 19 1 ZD w M bp e v M A D B HD v M B 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HD HE L Lp v w y mm 3.20 0.25 0.05 2.90 2.65 0.25 0.50 0.35 0.25 0.14 20.1 19.9 14.1 13.9 1 24.2 23.6 18.2 17.6 1.95 1.0 0.6 0.2 0.2 0.1 Z D (1) Z E (1) 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 θ o 7 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 95-02-04 97-08-01 SOT319-2 1999 May 10 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 48 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C. SOLDERING Introduction This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (document order number 9398 652 90011). WAVE SOLDERING Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems. There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mount components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: • Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. Through-hole mount packages SOLDERING BY DIPPING OR BY SOLDER WAVE • For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact with the joints for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; – smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg(max)). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. • For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. MANUAL SOLDERING Apply the soldering iron (24 V or less) to the lead(s) of the package, either below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Surface mount packages REFLOW SOLDERING MANUAL SOLDERING Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method. 1999 May 10 When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. 49 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 Suitability of IC packages for wave, reflow and dipping soldering methods SOLDERING METHOD MOUNTING PACKAGE WAVE REFLOW(1) DIPPING Through-hole mount DBS, DIP, HDIP, SDIP, SIL suitable(2) − suitable Surface mount not suitable suitable − suitable − suitable − not recommended(4)(5) suitable − not recommended(6) suitable − BGA, SQFP suitable(3) HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTSSOP, SMS not PLCC(4), SO, SOJ suitable LQFP, QFP, TQFP SSOP, TSSOP, VSO Notes 1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”. 2. For SDIP packages, the longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. 3. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink (at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version). 4. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. 5. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, QFP and TQFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. 6. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. 1999 May 10 50 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Universal Serial Bus (USB) CODEC UDA1325 DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. PURCHASE OF PHILIPS I2C COMPONENTS Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011. 1999 May 10 51 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 545002/750/01/pp52 Date of release: 1999 May 10 Document order number: 9397 750 02805