INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET UAA3202M Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver Preliminary specification File under Integrated Circuits, IC01 1997 Aug 12 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver UAA3202M FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Low cost single-chip FSK receiver The UAA3202M is a fully integrated single-chip receiver, primarily intended for use in VHF and UHF systems employing direct Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) modulation. The UAA3202M incorporates a SAW stabilized local oscillator, balanced mixer, IF amplifier, limiter, Received Signal Strength Indicator (RSSI), RSSI comparator, FSK demodulator, data filter and data slicer. The device features a power-down mode in order to minimize the average receiver supply current. • Superheterodyne architecture with high integration level • Few external low cost components • Wide supply voltage range • Low power consumption • Wide frequency range, 150 to 450 MHz • High sensitivity • IF band determined by application • High selectivity • Very low spurious radiation, −60 dBm (meets FTZ 17TR2100) • Automotive temperature range • Power-down mode • SSOP20 package. Applications • Keyless entry systems • Car alarm systems • Remote control systems • Security systems • Telemetry systems • Wireless data transmission • Domestic appliances. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER VCC supply voltage ICC supply current for operating mode on operating mode off Psens sensitivity Tamb operating ambient temperature CONDITIONS VPWD = 0 V; R2 = 560 Ω MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT 3.5 − 6 V 2.0 3.4 4.7 mA VPWD = VCC − 3 30 µA fi = 433.92 MHz; fmod = 250 Hz square wave; ∆f = ±25 kHz; BER ≤ 3% − − −94 dBm −40 − +85 °C ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME UAA3202M SSOP20 1997 Aug 12 DESCRIPTION plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 5.3 mm 2 VERSION SOT339-1 1997 Aug 12 3 2 MON MOP 1 3 MIXER OSC 4 VCC 19 18 VEM MXIN VCC 1.5 kΩ 1.5 kΩ IF AMP 1.4 kΩ 20 handbook, full pagewidth FA OSE 5 VEO 6 OSCILLATOR 8 COMP PHASE DETECTOR PHASE SHIFT 14 DMOD 30 kΩ Vref UAA3202M BUFFER 13 CPC 9 10 CPB CPA 150 kΩ 150 kΩ BIAS 12 PWD MHA797 11 DATA Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver Fig.1 Block diagram. VEE 7 Vref 15 RSSI RSSI 16 LFB LIMITER AMPLIFIER 50 kΩ 17 LIN Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification UAA3202M BLOCK DIAGRAM Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver UAA3202M PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION MON 1 negative mixer output MOP 2 positive mixer output VCC 3 positive supply voltage OSC 4 oscillator collector OSE 5 oscillator emitter VEO 6 negative supply voltage for oscillator VEE 7 COMP handbook, halfpage MON 1 20 FA MOP 2 19 VEM VCC 3 18 MXIN negative supply voltage OSC 4 17 LIN 8 RSSI comparator output OSE 5 CPB 9 comparator input B VEO 6 CPA 10 comparator input A VEE 7 DATA 11 data output PWD 12 power-down control input CPC 13 comparator input C DMOD 14 demodulator frequency adjustment RSSI 15 RSSI current output LFB 16 limiter feedback LIN 17 limiter input MXIN 18 mixer input VEM 19 negative supply voltage for mixer FA 20 IF amplifier output 1997 Aug 12 16 LFB UAA3202M 15 RSSI 14 DMOD COMP 8 13 CPC CPB 9 12 PWD CPA 10 11 DATA MHA796 Fig.2 Pin configuration. 4 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver UAA3202M FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION Post mixer amplifier The device is based on the superheterodyne architecture incorporating a mixer, local oscillator, IF amplifier, limiter, RSSI, RSSI comparator, FSK demodulator, data filter, data slicer and power-down circuitry. The device employs a low IF frequency of typically 1 MHz in order to allow IF filtering by means of external low cost R, L and C components. If image rejection is required it can be achieved by applying a matching external front-end SAW filter. The device provides a wide IF range of 300 kHz in order to allow the use of a SAW stabilized oscillator. The Post Mixer Amplifier (PMA) is a differential input, single-ended output amplifier. It separates the first and second IF filters from each other. Amplifier gain is provided in order to reduce the influence of the limiter noise figure on the total noise figure. Limiter The limiter is a single-ended input multiple stage amplifier with high total gain. Amplifier stability is achieved by means of an external DC feedback capacitor, which is also used to determine the lower limiter cut-off frequency. An RSSI signal proportional to the limiter input signal is provided. The on-chip local oscillator provides the injection signal for the mixer. Tuning of the on-chip local oscillator is not necessary. The oscillator frequency is determined by an external 1-port SAW resonator. The RF input signal is fed to the mixer and down converted to the IF frequency. After amplification and filtering the RF signal is applied to a limiter. The IF filter order and characteristics are determined by the external low cost R, L and C components. The limiter amplifier provides a RSSI signal which can be routed to an on-chip RSSI level comparator in order to derive a field strength indication for external use. The limited IF signal is fed to the FSK demodulator. The demodulator centre frequency is determined by an external capacitor. No alignment is necessary for the FSK demodulator. After filtering the demodulated data signal is fed to a data slicer and is made available at the data output. The data filter characteristics are determined by external capacitors. The data slicer employs an adaptive slice reference in order to track frequency offsets. IF filters IF filtering with high selectivity is realized by means of external low cost R, L and C components. The first IF filter is located directly following the mixer output. An external L/C network assembles a band-pass with low sensitivity in order to meet the bandwidth of an elliptic low-pass filter external to the device and is located in front of the limiter. The filter source impedance is determined by the drive impedance of the IF amplifier. In order to improve the IF filter selectivity below the pass-band a high-pass characteristic is added by means of a DC blocking capacitor in front of the limiter input and by means of the limiter DC feedback capacitor. RSSI The device is switched from power-down to operating mode and vice versa by means of a control input. Extremely low supply current is drawn when the device is in power-down mode. Measures are taken to allow fast receiver settling when the device is switched from power-down to operating mode. The RSSI signal is a current proportional to the limiter input level (RF input power). By means of an external resistor the resulting RSSI voltage level is set in order to fit the application. The RSSI voltage is available to external circuits and is fed to the input of the RSSI level comparator. For RSSI filtering an external capacitor is connected. Mixer The mixer is a single balanced emitter coupled mixer with internal biasing. Matching of the RF source impedance to the mixer input requires an external matching network. RSSI level comparator The RSSI level comparator compares the RSSI level with a fixed and independent internal reference voltage. If the RSSI level exceeds the internal reference voltage a logic HIGH signal is generated. The level comparator provides some hysteresis in order to avoid spurious oscillation. The output of the level comparator is designed as an open-collector with internal pull-up. Oscillator The oscillator consists of an on-chip transistor in common base configuration. An external tank and SAW resonator determines the oscillator frequency. Oscillator alignment is not necessary. Oscillator bias is controlled by an external resistor. 1997 Aug 12 5 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver UAA3202M The other path is fed to an integration circuit with a large time constant in order to derive the average value (DC component) as an adaptive slice reference which is presented to the negative comparator input. The adaptive reference enables the received data over a large range of demodulator frequency offsets to be detected. The integration circuit consists of a simple R/C low-pass filter with on-chip resistor. The level comparator output is designed as an open-collector with internal pull-up. FSK demodulator The limited IF signal is converted into baseband data by means of a quadrature FM demodulator consisting of an all-pass filter and a mixer stage. No alignment of the demodulator is necessary. The demodulator centre frequency is set by a capacitor external to the device. The demodulator provides a large audio bandwidth in order to allow high data rate applications. The demodulator can detect a small IF frequency deviation even if a relatively large IF frequency offset is encountered. Power-down circuitry The device provides a power-down mode. While in power-down mode the device disables the majority of the internal circuits and consumes extremely low current. Measures are taken to allow fast receiver settling when normal operation is resumed. Thus circuits with large time constants are only powered down partly or provide a high impedance during power-down in order to avoid the discharge of external capacitors as much as possible. Power-down mode is entered when the control input is active HIGH. The control input provides an internal pull-up resistor of high impedance. Data filters After demodulation a two-stage data filtering circuit is provided in order to suppress unwanted frequency components. Two R/C low-pass filters with on-chip resistors are provided which are separated by a buffer stage. Data slicer Data detection is provided by means of a level comparator with adaptive slice reference. After the first data filter stage the pre-filtered data is split into two parts. One part passes the second data filter stage and is fed to the positive comparator input. LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT VCC supply voltage −0.3 +8.0 V Tamb operating ambient temperature −40 +85 °C Tstg storage temperature −55 +125 °C Vesd electrostatic handling pins 4 and 5 −2000 +1500 V pins 18 and 19 −1500 +2000 V all other pins −2000 +2000 V note 1 Note 1. Human body model: equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth j-a 1997 Aug 12 PARAMETER thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 6 VALUE UNIT 125 K/W Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver UAA3202M DC CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 3.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; for application diagram see Fig.11; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies VCC supply voltage ICC supply current for 3.5 − 6 V 3.4 4.7 mA note 1 operating mode on VPWD = 0 V; R2 = 560 Ω 2.0 operating mode off VPWD = VCC − 3 30 µA VPWD(on) PWD voltage for operating mode ON 0 − 300 mV VPWD(off) PWD voltage for operating mode OFF VCC − 0.3 − VCC V IPWD(on) PWD current for operating mode ON VPWD = 0 V −30 −10 −3 µA IPWD(off) PWD current for operating mode OFF VPWD = VCC − 1 3 µA DC operating point pin 4 3.28 3.34 3.40 V VMXIN(DC) DC operating point pin 18 0.68 0.78 0.88 V VMOP(DC) DC operating point pin 2 2.78 2.98 3.18 V VMON(DC) DC operating point pin 1 2.78 2.98 3.18 V DC operating point pin 20 2.14 2.27 2.40 V VLIN(DC) DC operating point pin 17 3.45 3.49 3.50 V VLFB(DC) DC operating point pin 16 2.76 2.81 2.86 V VRSSI(DC) DC operating point pin 15 2.21 2.36 2.51 V 1.63 1.83 2.03 V Oscillator VOSC(DC) Mixer Post mixer amplifier VFA(DC) Limiter Demodulator VDMOD(DC) DC operating point pin 14 Data slicer VCPC(DC) DC operating point pin 13 note 2 1.43 1.93 2.43 V VCPA(DC) DC operating point pin 10 note 2 1.43 1.93 2.43 V VCPB(DC) DC operating point pin 9 note 2 1.43 1.93 VOH(DAT) HIGH-level data output voltage IDATA = −10 µA VCC − 0.5 − VOL(DAT) LOW-level data output voltage IDATA = 200 µA 0 − 2.43 V VCC V 0.6 V VCC V 0.6 V RSSI comparator VOH(RSSI) HIGH-level comparator output voltage IRSSI = −10 µA VCC − 0.5 − VOL(RSSI) LOW-level comparator output voltage IRSSI = 200 µA 0 − Notes 1. The given values are valid for the whole temperature range from Tamb = −40 to +85 °C. 2. Tune RF input frequency until IF = 1 MHz. 1997 Aug 12 7 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver UAA3202M AC CHARACTERISTICS VCC = 3.5 V; Tamb = 25 °C; for application diagram see Fig.11; fi = 433.92 MHz; ∆f = ±25 kHz; fmod = 250 Hz square wave, i.e. 500 bits/s; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT System performance Psens sensitivity BER ≤ 3% − − −94 dBm Pi(max) maximum input power BER ≤ 3% − − −30 dBm αrad spurious radiation note 1 − − −60 dBm tst receiver settling time Pi = Psens + 10 dB; see Fig.5 − 2 5 ms BIF IF bandwidth range Pi = Psens + 3 dB 850 1000 1150 kHz fD data frequency 140 − 250 Hz Gmix mixer conversion gain 31 33 35 dB Ro(mix) mixer output resistance 2.7 3 3.3 kΩ Mixer Post mixer amplifier IP3PMA interception point (mixer + PMA) note 2 −38 −35 − dBm GPMA PMA gain note 2 9 10.4 12 dB P<1dB compression (mixer + PMA) Pi = −45 dBm 0 − 1 dBm BWPMA PMA LP cut-off frequency 5 − − MHz RoPMA PMA output resistance 1.2 1.4 1.6 kΩ Glim limiter gain 60 63.5 67 dB Blim limiter LP cut-off frequency 2 5 8 MHz Ri(lim) limiter input resistance 40 50 60 kΩ 0.8 1 1.2 mV ---------kHz Limiter Demodulator GDMOD demodulator gain fc(DMOD) demodulator centre frequency 800 1000 1200 kHz ∆f frequency deviation 20 25 70 kHz Ro(DMOD) demodulator output resistance 24 30 36 kΩ BDS data slicer bandwidth 35 50 − kHz Ro(DS) data slicer output resistance 120 150 180 kΩ note 2 Data slicer RSSI comparator Vo(RSSI) RSSI output voltage see Fig.3 − − − − Vo(COMP) COMP output voltage see Fig.4 − − − − Pth(on) threshold for switching COMP output voltage to HIGH −99.5 −95.5 −91.5 dBm Phys(W) hysteresis width of COMP output voltage 1 Notes 1. Measured at the RF input connector of the test board. 2. Measured at test point A in Fig.11. 1997 Aug 12 8 2 4 dBm Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver handbook, full pagewidth UAA3202M 2.8 Vo(RSSI) (1) (V) 2.7 (2) (3) 2.6 2.5 2.4 −100 −90 −80 −70 −60 −50 Pi (dBm) MHA811 (1) Tamb = 85 °C. (2) Tamb = 25 °C. (3) Tamb = −40 °C. Fig.3 RSSI output voltage as a function of RF input power. MHA812 handbook, halfpage Vo(COMP) (V) Phys(W) 3.0 0.6 −97.5 −95.5 Pth(ON) Pi (dBm) Fig.4 Comparator output voltage as a function of HF input power. 1997 Aug 12 9 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver UAA3202M INTERNAL CIRCUITRY Table 1 PIN Equivalent pin circuits and pin voltages for rough test of printed circuit board; VCC = 3.5 V; no input signal SYMBOL DC VOLTAGE (V) 1 MON 2.98 2 MOP 2.98 EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT VCC 1.5 kΩ 1.5 kΩ 1 2 VEE MHA798 VEM 3 VCC − 4 OSC 3.34 5 OSE − 4 5 6 kΩ VEE 6 VEO 0 7 VEE 0 8 COMP − MHA799 VCC 1 kΩ 8 VEE 9 CPB 1.93 10 CPA 1.93 MHA800 VCC 9 150 kΩ 150 Ω 10 MHA801 1997 Aug 12 10 VEE Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver PIN 11 SYMBOL DATA DC VOLTAGE (V) UAA3202M EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT − VCC 1 kΩ 11 VEE 12 PWD − MHA802 VCC 300 kΩ 12 13 CPC MHA803 1.93 VCC 30 kΩ 13 MHA804 14 DMOD 1.83 VEE VCC 14 VEE MHA805 1997 Aug 12 11 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver PIN 15 SYMBOL RSSI DC VOLTAGE (V) UAA3202M EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT 2.36 VCC MHA806 15 16 LFB 2.81 VCC 16 MHA807 17 LIN 3.49 VCC 50 kΩ 17 MHA808 1997 Aug 12 12 VEE VEE Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver PIN SYMBOL 18 MXIN 19 VEM DC VOLTAGE (V) UAA3202M EQUIVALENT CIRCUIT 0.78 18 0 15 Ω MHA809 20 FA 2.27 19 VCC 1.2 kΩ 20 VEE 1997 Aug 12 13 MHA810 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver UAA3202M TEST INFORMATION Tuning procedure for AC tests 1. Turn on the signal generator (fi = 433.92 MHz; no modulation; RF input level = −60 dBm). 2. Tune C6 (RF stage input) to obtain a peak voltage on test point A (see Fig.11). 3. Turn on modulation (fi = 433.92 MHz; fmod = 250 Hz square wave; ∆f = 25 kHz; RF input level = −60 dBm). 4. Check that data is appearing on the data output (pin 11) and proceed with the AC tests. AC test conditions Table 2 Test signals The reference signal level Pref for the following tests is defined as the minimum input level in dBm to give a BER ≤ 3 × 10−2 (e.g. 15 bit errors per second for 500 bits/s). TEST SIGNAL FREQUENCY (MHz) DATA SIGNAL MODULATION FREQUENCY DEVIATION 1 433.92 2 433.92 250 Hz square wave FM (FSK) 25 kHz − no modulation − 3 433.82 − no modulation − Table 3 Test results P1 is the maximum available power from signal generator 1 at the input of the test board; P2 is the maximum available power from signal generator 2 at the input of the test board. GENERATOR TEST RESULT 1 2 Sensitivity into pin MXIN (see Fig.6) modulated test signal 1; P1 ≤ −94 dBm − BER ≤ 3 × 10−2 (e.g. 15 bit errors per second for 500 bits/s) Maximum input power (see Fig.6) modulated test signal 1; P1 ≥ −30 dBm (minimum Pmax) − BER ≤ 3 × 10−2 (e.g. 15 bit errors per second for 500 bits/s) Receiver turn-on time; note 1 test signal 1; P1 = Pref + 10 dB − check that the first 10 bits are correct; error counting is started 10 ms after PWD switched to operating mode: ON Intercept point (mixer + PMA) see note 2 and Fig.7 test signal 3; P1 = −55 dBm test signal 2; P2 = P1 IP3 = P1 + 1⁄2 × IM3 (dB); IP3 ≥ −38 dBm Spurious radiation see note 3 and Fig.8 − − no spurious radiation (25 MHz − 1 GHz) with level higher than −60 dBm (maximum Pspur) 1 dB compression point (mixer + PMA) see note 2 and Fig.9 test signal 3; P11 = −70 dBm; P12 = −45 dBm (minimum P1dB) − (Po1 + 70 dB) − [Po2 + 45 dB (minimum P1 dB)] ≤ 1 dB, where Po1, Po2 is the output power for test signals with P11 or P12, respectively Notes 1. The power-down voltage VPWD alternates between operating mode ON (100 ms) and OFF (100 ms); see Fig.5. 2. Probe of spectrum analyzer connected to test point A. 3. Spectrum analyzer connected to the input of the test board. 1997 Aug 12 14 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver handbook, full pagewidth UAA3202M VPWD MHA834 (V) 3.5 0 0 100 200 300 400 500 t (ms) Fig.5 Timing diagram for pulsed power-down voltage. GENERATOR 1 50 Ω BER TEST FACILITY (2) TEST CIRCUIT (1) MED900 (1) For test circuit see Fig.11. (2) For BER test facility see Fig.10. Fig.6 Test configuration A (single generator). GENERATOR 1 50 Ω 50 Ω 2-SIGNAL POWER COMBINER SPECTRUM ANALYZER WITH PROBE TEST CIRCUIT (1) GENERATOR 2 50 Ω IM3 ∆f ∆f ∆f ∆f = 100 kHz MED901 (1) For test circuit see Fig.11. Fig.7 Test configuration B (IP3). 1997 Aug 12 15 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver SPECTRUM ANALYZER INPUT IMPEDANCE 50 Ω UAA3202M TEST CIRCUIT (1) MED902 (1) For test circuit see Fig.11. Fig.8 Test configuration C (spurious radiation). GENERATOR 1 50 Ω SPECTRUM ANALYZER WITH PROBE TEST CIRCUIT (1) MED903 (1) For test circuit see Fig.11. Fig.9 Test configuration D (1 dB compression point). TX data SIGNAL GENERATOR MASTER CLOCK DEVICE UNDER TEST RX data BIT PATTERN GENERATOR PRESET DELAY delayed TX data DATA COMPARATOR INTEGRATE AND DUMP to error counter BER TEST BOARD MED904 Fig.10 BER test facility. 1997 Aug 12 16 1997 Aug 12 17 C1 C3 L5 C7 1 C2 2 3 VCC 1.5 kΩ 1.5 kΩ PMA 1.4 kΩ 20 C9 C16 C18 4 SAWR 432.92 MHz L4 R3 MIXER VCC 19 18 C10 C11 L3 C24 6 RSSI 16 C12 (1) 7 Vref 15 C23 14 C22 8 COMP PHASE DETECTOR PHASE SHIFT R4 Fig.11 Application diagram. R2 5 C25 VCC LIMITER AMPLIFIER 17 OSCILLATOR 50 kΩ C19 test point A 30 kΩ BUFFER Vref UAA3202M 13 C17 C14 150 kΩ 150 kΩ BIAS 12 power-down 9 C13 10 MHA814 11 data output Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver (1) Stray inductance. VCC C6 C4 C20 L2 andbook, full pagewidth L1 C5 C8 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification UAA3202M APPLICATION INFORMATION Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver Table 4 UAA3202M Application component list for Fig.11 COMPONENT VALUE TOLERANCE R2 560 Ω ±2% TC = 50 ppm/K R3 220 Ω ±2% TC = 50 ppm/K R4 820 kΩ ±2% TC = 50 ppm/K C1 4.7 µF ±20% − C2 150 pF ±10% TC = 0 ±30 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 10 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C3 100 nF ±10% TC = 0 ±30 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 10 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C4 100 pF ±10% TC = 0 ±30 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 10 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C5 2.7 pF ±10% TC = 0 ±150 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 30 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C6 3 to 10 pF − TC = 0 ±300 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 20 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C7 56 pF ±10% TC = 0 ±30 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 10 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C8 33 pF ±10% TC = 0 ±30 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 10 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C9 100 pF ±10% TC = 0 ±30 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 10 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C10 5.6 pF ±10% TC = 0 ±30 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 20 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C11 100 pF ±10% TC = 0 ±30 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 10 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C12 100 nF ±10% tan δ ≤ 25 × 10−3; f = 1 kHz C13 2.2 nF ±10% tan δ ≤ 25 × 10−3; f = 1 kHz C14 33 nF ±10% tan δ ≤ 25 × 10−3; f = 1 kHz C16 3.9 pF ±10% TC = 0 ±150 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 30 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C17 10 nF ±10% tan δ ≤ 25 × 10−3; f = 1 kHz C18 1.8 pF ±10% TC = 0 ±150 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 30 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C19 39 pF ±10% TC = 0 ±30 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 10 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C20 3.3 pF ±10% TC = 0 ±150 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 30 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C22 18 pF ±5% TC = 0 ±30 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 10 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C23 47 nF ±10% tan δ ≤ 25 × 10−3; f = 1 kHz C24 22 pF ±5% TC = 0 ±30 ppm/K; tan δ ≤ 10 × 10−4; f = 1 MHz C25 1 nF ±10% tan δ ≤ 25 × 10−3; f = 1 kHz L1 10 nH ±10% Qmin = 50 to 450 MHz; TC = 25 to 125 ppm/K L2 150 µH ±10% Qmin = 45 to 800 kHz; Cstray ≤ 1 pF L3 220 µH ±10% Qmin = 45 to 800 kHz; Cstray ≤ 1 pF L4 33 nH ±10% Qmin = 45 to 450 MHz; TC = 25 to 125 ppm/K L5 470 µH ±10% Qmin = 45 to 800 kHz; Cstray ≤ 1 pF Table 5 DESCRIPTION Surface Acoustic Wave Resonator (SAWR) data DESCRIPTION SPECIFICATION Type one-port Centre frequency 432.92 MHz ±75 kHz Maximum insertion loss 1.5 dB Typical loaded Q 1600 (50 Ω load) Temperature drift 0.032 ppm/K2 Turnover temperature 43 °C 1997 Aug 12 18 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver UAA3202M LAYOUT OF PRINTED-CIRCUIT BOARD FOR AC APPLICATION handbook, full pagewidth a. Copper side. C5 L3 L1 R4 C23 C22 C17 C6 C4 C10 C9 C12 C11 C19 C8 C25 DATA C20 C7 L2 L5 C13 POWER DOWN C14 COMP UAA3202M C2 C18 C24 C21 C3 L4 C16 R2 VCC C1 SAWR R3 MHA813 b. Component side. Fig.12 Printed-circuit board layout. 1997 Aug 12 19 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver UAA3202M PACKAGE OUTLINE SSOP20: plastic shrink small outline package; 20 leads; body width 5.3 mm D SOT339-1 E A X c HE y v M A Z 20 11 Q A2 A (A 3) A1 pin 1 index θ Lp L 1 10 w M bp e detail X 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HE L Lp Q v w y Z (1) θ mm 2.0 0.21 0.05 1.80 1.65 0.25 0.38 0.25 0.20 0.09 7.4 7.0 5.4 5.2 0.65 7.9 7.6 1.25 1.03 0.63 0.9 0.7 0.2 0.13 0.1 0.9 0.5 8 0o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.20 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION SOT339-1 1997 Aug 12 REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 93-09-08 95-02-04 MO-150AE 20 o Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver If wave soldering cannot be avoided, the following conditions must be observed: SOLDERING Introduction • A double-wave (a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave) soldering technique should be used. There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. • The longitudinal axis of the package footprint must be parallel to the solder flow and must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. Even with these conditions, only consider wave soldering SSOP packages that have a body width of 4.4 mm, that is SSOP16 (SOT369-1) or SSOP20 (SOT266-1). This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Reflow soldering Reflow soldering techniques are suitable for all SSOP packages. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Maximum permissible solder temperature is 260 °C, and maximum duration of package immersion in solder is 10 seconds, if cooled to less than 150 °C within 6 seconds. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. Several techniques exist for reflowing; for example, thermal conduction by heated belt. Dwell times vary between 50 and 300 seconds depending on heating method. Typical reflow temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Repairing soldered joints Fix the component by first soldering two diagonallyopposite end leads. Use only a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. Preheating is necessary to dry the paste and evaporate the binding agent. Preheating duration: 45 minutes at 45 °C. Wave soldering Wave soldering is not recommended for SSOP packages. This is because of the likelihood of solder bridging due to closely-spaced leads and the possibility of incomplete solder penetration in multi-lead devices. 1997 Aug 12 UAA3202M 21 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver UAA3202M DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1997 Aug 12 22 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Frequency Shift Keying (FSK) receiver NOTES 1997 Aug 12 23 UAA3202M Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 547027/1200/01/pp24 Date of release: 1997 Aug 12 Document order number: 9397 750 02306