INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TDA8784 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras Product specification Supersedes data of 1998 Aug 05 File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 1999 Sep 21 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 FEATURES APPLICATIONS • Correlated Double Sampling (CDS), AGC, 10-bit ADC and reference regulator included, adjustable bandwidth (CDS and AGC) • CCD camera systems. GENERAL DESCRIPTION • Fully programmable via a 3-wire serial interface The TDA8784 is a 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras. The device includes a correlated double sampling circuit, AGC and a low-power 10-bit Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) together with its reference voltage regulator. • Sampling frequency up to 18 MHz • AGC gain from 4.5 to 34.5 dB (in 0.1 dB steps) • CDS programmable bandwidth from 4 to 120 MHz • AGC programmable bandwidth from 4 to 54 MHz • Standby mode available for each block for power saving applications (20 mW typical) The AGC and CDS have a bandwidth circuit controlled by on-chip DACs via a serial interface. • 6 dB fixed gain analog output for analog iris control A 10-bit DAC controls the ADC input clamp level. • 8-bit and 10-bit DAC included for analog settings An additional 8-bit DAC is provided for additional system controls; its output voltage range is 1.4 V (p-p) which is available at pin OFDOUT. • Low power consumption of only 483 mW typical • 5 V operation and 2.5 to 5.25 V operation for the digital outputs • TTL compatible inputs, TTL and CMOS compatible outputs. ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TDA8784HL LQFP48 1999 Sep 21 DESCRIPTION plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 × 7 × 1.4 mm 2 VERSION SOT313-2 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VCCA analog supply voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V VCCD digital supply voltage 4.75 5 5.25 V VCCO digital outputs supply voltage 2.5 3 5.25 V ICCA analog supply current − 78 85 mA ICCD digital supply current − 18 20 mA ICCO digital outputs supply current − 1 − mA fCLK = 18 MHz; CL = 20 pF; ramp input ADCres ADC resolution − 10 − bits Vi(CDS)(p-p) CDS input voltage (peak-to-peak value) − 400 1200 mV GCDS CDS output amplifier gain − 6 − dB fCLK(max) maximum clock frequency 18 − − MHz AGCdyn AGC dynamic range − 30 − dB Ntot(rms) total output noise from CDS input to ADC output (RMS value) gain = 4.5 dB; fcut(CDS) = 120 MHz; fcut(AGC) = 40 MHz − 0.125 − LSB Ein(rms) equivalent input noise (RMS value) gain = 34.5 dB − 125 − µV Ptot total power consumption − 483 550 mW 1999 Sep 21 fcut(CDS) = 120 MHz; fcut(AGC) = 54 MHz 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 BLOCK DIAGRAM handbook, full pagewidth IND 47 INP AGND3 VCCA3 SHD 46 48 45 SHP 44 CLPOB CLPDM 43 CLK 42 1 DGND2 VCCD2 40 39 41 OE 38 VCCO 37 36 TRACKAND-HOLD CLOCK GENERATOR TRACKAND-HOLD 35 TRACKAND-HOLD CPCDS AGND1 34 8 CLAMP 5 33 4-BIT DAC CUT-OFF CLAMP ref1 32 31 AMPOUT AGND4 AGCOUT 4 OUTPUTS BUFFER 10-BIT ADC 6 dB 2 30 TDA8784 7 1 29 AGC 28 VCCA1 AGND5 ADCIN 6 1 4-BIT DAC CUT-OFF 27 9-BIT DAC 9 10 Vref 12 CLPADC 11 26 25 8-BIT DAC 10-BIT DAC DACOUT 14 15 16 VCCA2 AGND2 17 18 VRB 19 23 AGND6 VRT DEC1 STDBY Fig.1 Block diagram. 1999 Sep 21 4 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DGND1 OFDOUT SERIAL INTERFACE REGULATOR 13 3 OGND 22 SEN 21 20 24 SDATA VCCD1 SCLK MGM505 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION CLPOB 1 clamp pulse input at optical black AGND4 2 analog ground 4 OFDOUT 3 analog output of the additional 8-bit control DAC (controlled via the serial interface) AMPOUT 4 CDS amplifier output (fixed gain = 6 dB) AGND1 5 analog ground 1 VCCA1 6 analog supply voltage 1 AGCOUT 7 AGC amplifier signal output CPCDS 8 clamp storage capacitor pin AGND5 9 analog ground 5 ADCIN 10 ADC analog signal input from AGCOUT via a short circuit CLPADC 11 clamp control input for ADC analog input signal clamp (used with a capacitor from Vref to ground) Vref 12 ADC input clamp reference voltage (normally connected to pin VRB or DACOUT, or shorted to ground via a capacitor) DACOUT 13 DAC output for ADC clamp level AGND2 14 analog ground 2 VCCA2 15 analog supply voltage 2 VRB 16 ADC reference voltage (BOTTOM) code 0 VRT 17 ADC reference voltage (TOP) code 1023 DEC1 18 decoupling 1 (decoupled to ground via a capacitor) AGND6 19 analog ground 6 SDATA 20 serial data input for the 4 control DACs (9-bit DAC for AGC gain, 8-bit DAC for frequency cut-off; additional 8-bit DAC for OFD output voltage; 10-bit DAC for ADC clamp level and the standby mode per block and edge pulse control); see Table 1 SCLK 21 serial clock input for the control DACs and their serial interface; see Table 1 SEN 22 enable input for the serial interface shift register (active when SEN = logic 0); see Table 1 STDBY 23 standby control pin (active HIGH); all the output bits are logic 0 when standby is enabled VCCD1 24 digital supply voltage 1 DGND1 25 digital ground 1 D0 26 ADC digital output 0 (LSB) D1 27 ADC digital output 1 D2 28 ADC digital output 2 D3 29 ADC digital output 3 D4 30 ADC digital output 4 D5 31 ADC digital output 5 D6 32 ADC digital output 6 D7 33 ADC digital output 7 D8 34 ADC digital output 8 D9 35 ADC digital output 9 (MSB) OGND 36 digital output ground VCCO 37 digital output supply voltage 1999 Sep 21 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 ADC clock input CLPDM 42 clamp pulse input at dummy pixel SHP 43 pre-set sample-and-hold pulse input SHD 44 data sample-and-hold pulse input VCCA3 45 analog supply voltage 3 INP 46 pre-set input signal from CCD IND 47 data input signal from CCD AGND3 48 analog ground 3 43 SHP 41 44 SHD CLK 45 VCCA3 digital ground 2 46 INP digital supply voltage 2 47 IND 39 40 48 AGND3 VCCD2 DGND2 37 VCCO output enable (active LOW: digital outputs active; active HIGH: digital outputs high impedance) 38 OE 38 39 VCCD2 OE 40 DGND2 DESCRIPTION 41 CLK PIN 42 CLPDM SYMBOL CLPOB 1 36 OGND AGND4 2 35 D9 OFDOUT 3 34 D8 AMPOUT 4 33 D7 AGND1 5 32 D6 VCCA1 6 AGCOUT 7 30 D4 CPCDS 8 29 D3 AGND5 9 28 D2 ADCIN 10 27 D1 31 D5 TDA8784H 26 D0 CLPADC 11 Vref 12 1999 Sep 21 6 VCCD1 24 SEN 22 Fig.2 Pin configuration. STDBY 23 SCLK 21 SDATA 20 AGND6 19 VRT 17 DEC1 18 VRB 16 VCCA2 15 AGND2 14 DACOUT 13 25 DGND1 MGM506 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT VCCA analog supply voltage note 1 −0.3 +7.0 V VCCD digital supply voltage note 1 −0.3 +7.0 V VCCO output stages supply voltage note 1 −0.3 +7.0 V ∆VCC supply voltage difference between VCCA and VCCD −1.0 +1.0 V between VCCA and VCCO −1.0 +4.0 V −1.0 +4.0 V Vi input voltage referenced to AGND −0.3 +7.0 V VCLK(p-p) AC input voltage for switching (peak-to-peak value) referenced to DGND − VCCD V Io output current − 10 mA Tstg storage temperature −55 +150 °C Tamb ambient temperature −20 +75 °C Tj junction temperature − 150 °C between VCCD and VCCO Note 1. The supply voltages VCCA, VCCD and VCCO may have any value between −0.3 and +7.0 V provided that the supply voltage difference ∆VCC remains as indicated. HANDLING Inputs and outputs are protected against electrostatic discharges in normal handling. However, to be totally safe, it is desirable to take normal precautions appropriate to handling integrated circuits. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth(j-a) 1999 Sep 21 PARAMETER CONDITIONS thermal resistance from junction to ambient in free air 7 VALUE UNIT 76 K/W Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 CHARACTERISTICS VCCA = VCCD = 5 V; VCCO = 3 V; fCLK = 18 MHz; Tamb = 25 °C; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies VCCA analog supply voltage 4.75 VCCD digital supply voltage 4.75 VCCO digital outputs supply voltage 2.5 ICCA analog supply current − ICCD digital supply current ICCO digital outputs supply current CL = 20 pF on all data outputs; ramp input 5 5.25 V 5 5.25 V 3 5.25 V 78 85 mA − 18 20 mA − 1 − mA Digital inputs CLOCK INPUT: CLK (REFERENCED TO DGND) VIL LOW-level input voltage 0 − 0.8 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 2.0 − VCCD V IIL LOW-level input current VCLK = 0.8 V −1 − +1 µA IIH HIGH-level input current VCLK = 2.0 V − − 20 µA Zi input impedance fCLK = 18 MHz − 46 − kΩ Ci input capacitance fCLK = 18 MHz − 1 − pF INPUTS: SHP AND SHD VIL LOW-level input voltage 0 − 0.8 V VIH HIGH-level input voltage 2.0 − VCCD V IIL LOW-level input current VIL = 0.6 V − −6 − µA IIH HIGH-level input current VIH = 2.2 V − 0 − µA 0 − 0.8 V INPUTS: SEN, SCLK, SDATA, OE, STDBY, CLPDM, CLPOB AND CLPADC VIL LOW-level input voltage VIH HIGH-level input voltage 2.0 − VCCD V Ii input current −2 − +2 µA − 400 1200 mV −2 − +2 µA Correlated Double Sampling (CDS) Vi(CDS)(p-p) CDS input amplitude (peak-to-peak value) ICPCDS,INP,IND input current pins 8, 46 and 47 tCDS(min) CDS control pulses minimum active time fi(CDS1,2) = fCLK(pix); Vi(CDS) = 1200 mV (p-p) black-to-white transition in 1 pixel (±1 LSB typ.); fcut(CDS) = 40 MHz; fcut(AGC) = 40 MHz 12 − − ns thd1 hold time INP compared to control pulse SHP see Fig.5 − 1 − ns 1999 Sep 21 8 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA8784 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT − 1 − ns 0000 − 12 − ns 0001 − 25 − ns 0010 − 45 − ns 0011 − 55 − ns 0100 − 105 − ns 0111 − 140 − ns 1000 − 270 − ns 1011 − 300 − ns 1111 − 365 − ns thd2 hold time of IND compared to control pulse SHD see Fig.5 tset(CDS) CDS settling time see Fig.12; control DAC 4 bits input code; AGC gain = 0 dB; fcut(AGC) = 54 MHz; Vi(CDS) = 1200 mV (p-p) black-to-white transition in 1 pixel (1 LSB typ.) Amplifier outputs GAMPOUT output amplifier gain − 6 − dB ZAMPOUT output amplifier impedance − 300 − Ω VAMPOUT(p-p) output amplifier dynamic voltage (peak-to-peak value) − 2.4 − V VAMPOUT(bl) output amplifier black level voltage − 1.5 − V VAGCOUT(p-p) AGC output amplifier dynamic voltage level (peak-to-peak value) − 2000 − mV VAGCOUT AGC output amplifier black level voltage Vref connected to DACOUT − Vref − V ZAGCOUT AGC output amplifier output impedance at 10 kHz − 5 − Ω IAGCOUT AGC output static drive current static − − 1 mA GAGC(min) minimum gain of AGC circuit AGC DAC input code = 00 (9-bit control) − 4.5 − dB GAGC(max) maximum gain of AGC circuit AGC DAC input code ≥319 (9-bit control) − 34.5 − dB fcut(AGC) cut-off frequency AGC control DAC 4-bit input code = 00 − 54 − MHz input code = 01 − 40 − MHz input code = 15 − 4 − MHz 1999 Sep 21 9 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras SYMBOL PARAMETER TDA8784 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Clamps gm(ADC) ADC clamp transconductance at clamp level − 7 − mS gm(CDS) CDS clamp transconductance at clamp level − 1.5 − mS Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) fCLK(max) maximum clock frequency 18 − − MHz tCPH clock pulse width HIGH 15 − − ns tCPL clock pulse width LOW SRCLK clock input slew rate (rising and falling edge) Vi(ADC)(p-p) 15 − − ns 0.5 − − V/ns ADC input voltage level (peak-to-peak value) − 2 − V VRB ADC reference voltage output code 0 − 1.5 − V VRT ADC reference voltage output code 1023 − 3.5 − V IADCIN input current pin 10 −2 − +120 µA 10% to 90% INL integral non-linearity ramp input − ±0.6 ±1.5 LSB DNL differential non-linearity ramp input − ±0.2 ±0.75 LSB td(s) sampling delay time − − 5 ns − 40 − ns GAGC = 4.5 dB − 0.125 − LSB GAGC = 34.5 dB − 1.6 − LSB Total chain characteristics (CDS + AGC + ADC) td time delay between SHD and CLK see Fig.5; 50% at rising edges CLK and SHP: transition full scale code 0 to 1023; fcut(CDS) = 40 MHz; fcut(AGC) = 40 MHz; Vi(CDS) = 1200 mV Ntot(rms) total output noise (RMS value) fcut(CDS) = 120 MHz; fcut(AGC) = 40 MHz; note 1 Voffset(fl-d) maximum offset between CCD floating level and CCD dark pixel level −200 − +200 mV Vn(i)(eq)(rms) equivalent input noise voltage AGC gain = 34.5 dB (RMS value) AGC gain = 4.5 dB − 125 − µV − 150 − µV Digital-to-analog converter (OFDOUT) VOFDOUT(p-p) additional 8-bit control DAC (OFD) output voltage (peak-to-peak value) − 1.4 − V VOFDOUT(0) DC output voltage for code 0 − 2.3 − V VOFDOUT(255) DC output voltage for code 255 − 3.7 − V 1999 Sep 21 10 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras SYMBOL PARAMETER ZOFDOUT additional 8-bit control DAC (OFD) output impedance IOFDOUT OFD output current drive TDA8784 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT − 2000 − Ω − − 50 µA − 1 − V code 0 − 1.5 − V code 1023 − 2.5 − V − − 250 Ω static ADC clamp control DAC (see Fig.8) VDACOUT(p-p) ADC clamp 10-bit control DAC output voltage (peak-to-peak value) VDACOUT DC output voltage ZDACOUT ADC clamp control DAC output impedance IDACOUT DAC output current drive static − − 50 µA OFELOOP maximum offset error of DAC + ADC clamp loop code 0 − ±5 − LSB code 1023 − ±5 − LSB Digital outputs (fCLK = 18 MHz; CL = 20 pF) VOH HIGH-level output voltage IOH = −1 mA VCCO − 0.5 − VCCO V VOL LOW-level output voltage IOL = 1 mA 0 − 0.5 V IOZ output current in 3-state mode 0 V < Vo < VCCO −20 − +20 µA to(h) output hold time see Fig.5 8 − − ns to(d) output delay time Ci = 20 pF; VCCO = 5 V − 17 23 ns Ci = 10 pF − 15 21 ns Ci = 20 pF; VCCO = 3 V − 20 29 ns Ci = 10 pF − 17 25 ns Ci = 20 pF; VCCO = 2.5 V − 22 33 ns Ci = 10 pF − 18 28 ns 5 − − MHz Serial interface fSCLK(max) maximum frequency of serial interface Note 1. Noise measurement at ADC outputs: the coupling capacitor at the input is connected to ground, so that only the noise contribution of the front-end is evaluated. The front-end operates at 18 Mpix with a line of 1024 pixels. The first 40 are used to run CLPOB and the last 40 to run CLPDM. Data at the ADC outputs is measured during the other pixels. The differences between the types of codes statistic is then computed; the result is the noise. No quantization noise is taken into account as no signal is input. 1999 Sep 21 11 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras handbook, full pagewidth TDA8784 SDATA SHIFT REGISTER D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 A0 A1 A2 SCLK LSB MSB 10 LATCH SELECTION SEN 8 (D7 to D0) 8 (D7 to D0) 8 (D7 to D0) 7 (D6 to D0) 10 (D9 to D0) OFD LATCHES AGC GAIN LATCHES FREQUENCY LATCHES PARTIAL STANDBY AND EDGE CLAMP REFERENCE LATCHES 8-bit DAC AGC control frequency control CDS and AGC standby control or edge clocks 10-bit DAC MGM515 Fig.3 Serial interface block diagram. tsu2 handbook, full pagewidth thd4 MSB SDATA A2 A1 A0 D9 D8 D7 LSB D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SCLK SEN MGE373 tsu1 thd3 tsu3 tsu1 = tsu2 = 4 ns (min.); thd3 = thd4 = 4 ns (min.). Fig.4 Loading sequence of control DACs input data via the serial interface. 1999 Sep 21 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras Table 1 TDA8784 Serial interface programming ADDRESS BITS DATA BITS D9 to D0 A2 A1 A0 0 0 0 OFD output control (D7 to D0). 0 0 1 Cut-off frequency of CDS and AGC. Only the 4 LSBs (D3 to D0) are used for CDS. D4 to D7 are used for AGC. D8 and D9 should be set to logic 0. 0 1 0 AGC gain control (D8 to D0). 0 1 1 Partial standby controls for power consumption optimization. Only the 4 LSBs (D3 to D0) are used. Edge control for pulses SHP, SHD, CLAMP and clock ADC: D0 = 1: CDS + AGC in standby; ICCA + ICCD = 48 mA D1 = 1: OFD DAC in standby; ICCA + ICCD = 98 mA D2 = 1: 6 dB amplifier (output on AMPOUT pin) in standby; ICCA + ICCD = 98.5 mA D3 = 1: SHP and SHD activated with falling edge (for positive pulse) D4 = 1: CLPDM, CLPOB and CLPADC activated on HIGH level; note 1 D5 = 0: CLKADC activated with falling edge D6 must be set to logic 0. 1 0 0 Clamp reference DAC (D9 to D0). Note 1. When CLPADC is HIGH (D4 = 1: serial interface), the ADC input is clamped to voltage level Vref. Vref is connected to ground via a capacitance. Table 2 Standby selection STDBY 1999 Sep 21 DATA BITS D9 to D0 ICCA + ICCD (TYP.) 1 LOW 4 mA 0 active 99 mA 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras handbook, full pagewidth INP and IND SHP TDA8784 N+1 N N+2 N+3 tCDS 1.4 V thd1 SHD 1.4 V td thd2 tCPH CLK td(s) 1.4 V to(d) N ADC to(h) 90% N−1 DATA 10% Fig.5 Pixel frequency timing diagram. 1999 Sep 21 14 N MGR395 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 1 pixel handbook, full pagewidth AGCOUT VIDEO OPTICAL BLACK 1 pixel HORIZONTAL FLYBLACK CLPDM2 CLPADC WINDOW DUMMY VIDEO CLPDMR CLPADC WINDOW CLPOB (active HIGH) CLPDB WINDOW CLPDM (active HIGH) (1) CLPADC (active HIGH) (1) MGR396 (1) When dummy pixels are not available. Fig.6 Line frequency timing diagram. 1999 Sep 21 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 MGM507 handbook, halfpage 34.5 GAGC (dB) 4.5 0 511 319 AGC control DAC input code Fig.7 AGC gain as a function of DAC input code. MGM508 handbook, full pagewidth 2.5 3.4 ADC CLAMP DAC voltage output (V) OFD DAC voltage output (V) 2.0 1.5 0 1023 ADC CLAMP control DAC input code 0 255 OFD control DAC input code Fig.8 DAC voltage output as a function of DAC input code. 1999 Sep 21 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 handbook,I halfpage (µA) +100 0 2.85 V (V) −100 200 mV MGR397 Fig.9 Typical clamp current for pin CPCDS. handbook,I halfpage (µA) +300 0 2.85 V (V) −300 400 mV MGR398 Fig.10 Typical clamp current for pins IND and INP. handbook,I halfpage (µA) +200 0 Vref V (V) −200 400 mV MGR399 Fig.11 Typical clamp current for pin Vref. 1999 Sep 21 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 MGR400 160 handbook, full pagewidth 400 fcut (MHz) tset (ns) 120 (3) 300 (2) (4) 80 200 (1) 40 0 (1) (2) (3) (4) 100 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A fcut. tset (10b). tset (9b). tset (8b). Fig.12 CDS settling time and bandwidth. 1999 Sep 21 18 B C D E 4-bit control DAC input code F 0 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 MGR401 60 handbook, full pagewidth fcut (MHz) 40 20 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 A B C D E 4-bit control DAC input code F Fig.13 AGC bandwidth. MGR402 1.6 handbook, full pagewidth Vo(CDS)(p-p) (V) 1.2 0.8 0.4 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 tset(CDS) = 12 ns. Fig.14 CDS output. 1999 Sep 21 19 1.0 1.2 1.4 Vi(CDS)(p-p) (V) 1.6 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 MGR403 3 handbook, full pagewidth Ntot(rms) (LSB) 2 (1) (2) (3) 1 (4) (5) 0 00 40 80 C0 100 code 13F (4.5) (10.5) (16.5) (22.5) (28.5) GAGC (dB) (34.5) (1) (2) (3) (4) fpix = 18 MHz; control DAC = 10H; fcut(CDS) = 120 MHz; fcut(AGC) = 40 MHz. fpix = 10 MHz; control DAC = 31H; fcut(CDS) = 80 MHz; fcut(AGC) = 30 MHz. fpix = 5 MHz; control DAC = 43H; fcut(CDS) = 35 MHz; fcut(AGC) = 12 MHz. fpix = 1 MHz; control DAC = F8H; fcut(CDS) = 6 MHz; fcut(AGC) = 4 MHz. (5) fpix = 375 kHz; control DAC = FFH; fcut(CDS) = 4 MHz; fcut(AGC) = 4 MHz. Fig.15 Output noise (RMS value). 1999 Sep 21 20 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 APPLICATION INFORMATION 5.0 V CCD 5.0 V (3) (3) OE DGND2 VCCD2 CLK CLPDM SHP SHD VCCA3 INP AGND3 (3) from timing generator 1 µF IND 2.5 to 5.25 V VCCO handbook, full pagewidth 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 CLPOB AGND4 OFDOUT AMPOUT AGND1 (3) 5.0 V 1 µF VCCA1 AGCOUT CPCDS AGND5 ADCIN 1 µF CLPADC Vref 1 36 2 35 3 34 4 33 5 32 6 31 TDA8784 7 30 8 29 9 28 10 27 11 26 12 25 OGND D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 DGND1 STDBY VCCD1 SEN SCLK SDATA DEC1 AGND6 VRT VRB VCCA2 AGND2 DACOUT 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (2) (1) 100 nF 2.2 nF serial interface (3) 5.0 V 5.0 V (3) 1 nF 1 nF MGM516 Depending on the application, the following connections must be made: (1) The clamp level of the signal input at ADCIN can be tuned from code 00 to code 511 in 0.5 LSB steps of ADC via the serial interface (clamp ADC activated). (2) Clamp ADC not activated, direct connection from DACOUT to Vref. (3) All supply pins must be decoupled with 100 nF capacitors as close as possible to the device. Fig.16 Application diagram. 1999 Sep 21 21 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 • In a two-ground system, in order to minimize the noise though package and die parasitics, the following recommendations must be implemented: Power and grounding recommendations When designing a printed-circuit board for applications such as PC cameras, surveillance cameras, camcorders and digital still cameras, care should be taken to minimize the noise. – All the analogue and digital supply pins must be decoupled to the analogue ground plane. Only the ground pin associated with the digital outputs must be connected to the digital ground plane. All the other ground pins should be connected to the analogue ground plane. The analogue and digital ground planes must be connected together at one point as close as possible to the ground pin associated with the digital outputs. For the front-end integrated circuit, the basic rules of printed-circuit board design and implementation of analogue components (such as classical operational amplifiers) must be respected, particularly with respect to power and ground connections. The following additional recommendation is given for the CDS input pin(s) which is/are internally connected to the programmable gain amplifier: – The digital output pins and their associated lines should be shielded by the digital ground plane which can be used then as return path for digital signals. • The connections between CCD interface and CDS input should be as short as possible and a ground ring protection around these connections can be beneficial. Separate analogue and digital supplies provide the best solution. If it is not possible to do this on the board then the analogue supply pins must be decoupled effectively from the digital supply pins. If the same power supply and ground are used for all the pins then the decoupling capacitors must be placed as close as possible to the IC package. 1999 Sep 21 22 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 PACKAGE OUTLINE LQFP48: plastic low profile quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1.4 mm SOT313-2 c y X 36 25 A 37 24 ZE e E HE A A2 (A 3) A1 w M pin 1 index θ bp Lp L 13 48 detail X 12 1 ZD e v M A w M bp D B HD v M B 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HD HE L Lp v w y mm 1.60 0.20 0.05 1.45 1.35 0.25 0.27 0.17 0.18 0.12 7.1 6.9 7.1 6.9 0.5 9.15 8.85 9.15 8.85 1.0 0.75 0.45 0.2 0.12 0.1 Z D (1) Z E (1) θ 0.95 0.55 7 0o 0.95 0.55 o Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 94-12-19 97-08-01 SOT313-2 1999 Sep 21 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 23 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 • Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. SOLDERING Introduction to soldering surface mount packages This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (document order number 9398 652 90011). • For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mount ICs, or for printed-circuit boards with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. – smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. • For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. Reflow soldering Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, infrared/convection heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method. Typical dwell time is 4 seconds at 250 °C. A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 250 °C. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferable be kept below 230 °C. Manual soldering Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. Wave soldering Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: 1999 Sep 21 24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods SOLDERING METHOD PACKAGE REFLOW(1) WAVE BGA, SQFP not suitable suitable(2) HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, SMS not PLCC(3), SO, SOJ suitable LQFP, QFP, TQFP SSOP, TSSOP, VSO suitable suitable suitable not recommended(3)(4) suitable not recommended(5) suitable Notes 1. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”. 2. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering as a solder joint between the printed-circuit board and heatsink (at bottom version) can not be achieved, and as solder may stick to the heatsink (on top version). 3. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. 4. Wave soldering is only suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. 5. Wave soldering is only suitable for SSOP and TSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1999 Sep 21 25 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 NOTES 1999 Sep 21 26 Philips Semiconductors Product specification 18 Msps, 10-bit analog-to-digital interface for CCD cameras TDA8784 NOTES 1999 Sep 21 27 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 3 Figtree Drive, HOMEBUSH, NSW 2140, Tel. +61 2 9704 8141, Fax. +61 2 9704 8139 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. Box 213, Tel. +43 1 60 101 1248, Fax. +43 1 60 101 1210 Belarus: Hotel Minsk Business Center, Bld. 3, r. 1211, Volodarski Str. 6, 220050 MINSK, Tel. +375 172 20 0733, Fax. +375 172 20 0773 Belgium: see The Netherlands Brazil: see South America Bulgaria: Philips Bulgaria Ltd., Energoproject, 15th floor, 51 James Bourchier Blvd., 1407 SOFIA, Tel. +359 2 68 9211, Fax. +359 2 68 9102 Canada: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS/COMPONENTS, Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087 China/Hong Kong: 501 Hong Kong Industrial Technology Centre, 72 Tat Chee Avenue, Kowloon Tong, HONG KONG, Tel. +852 2319 7888, Fax. +852 2319 7700 Colombia: see South America Czech Republic: see Austria Denmark: Sydhavnsgade 23, 1780 COPENHAGEN V, Tel. +45 33 29 3333, Fax. +45 33 29 3905 Finland: Sinikalliontie 3, FIN-02630 ESPOO, Tel. +358 9 615 800, Fax. +358 9 6158 0920 France: 51 Rue Carnot, BP317, 92156 SURESNES Cedex, Tel. +33 1 4099 6161, Fax. +33 1 4099 6427 Germany: Hammerbrookstraße 69, D-20097 HAMBURG, Tel. +49 40 2353 60, Fax. +49 40 2353 6300 Hungary: see Austria India: Philips INDIA Ltd, Band Box Building, 2nd floor, 254-D, Dr. Annie Besant Road, Worli, MUMBAI 400 025, Tel. +91 22 493 8541, Fax. +91 22 493 0966 Indonesia: PT Philips Development Corporation, Semiconductors Division, Gedung Philips, Jl. Buncit Raya Kav.99-100, JAKARTA 12510, Tel. +62 21 794 0040 ext. 2501, Fax. +62 21 794 0080 Ireland: Newstead, Clonskeagh, DUBLIN 14, Tel. +353 1 7640 000, Fax. +353 1 7640 200 Israel: RAPAC Electronics, 7 Kehilat Saloniki St, PO Box 18053, TEL AVIV 61180, Tel. +972 3 645 0444, Fax. +972 3 649 1007 Italy: PHILIPS SEMICONDUCTORS, Via Casati, 23 - 20052 MONZA (MI), Tel. +39 039 203 6838, Fax +39 039 203 6800 Japan: Philips Bldg 13-37, Kohnan 2-chome, Minato-ku, TOKYO 108-8507, Tel. +81 3 3740 5130, Fax. +81 3 3740 5057 Korea: Philips House, 260-199 Itaewon-dong, Yongsan-ku, SEOUL, Tel. +82 2 709 1412, Fax. +82 2 709 1415 Malaysia: No. 76 Jalan Universiti, 46200 PETALING JAYA, SELANGOR, Tel. +60 3 750 5214, Fax. +60 3 757 4880 Mexico: 5900 Gateway East, Suite 200, EL PASO, TEXAS 79905, Tel. +9-5 800 234 7381, Fax +9-5 800 943 0087 Middle East: see Italy Netherlands: Postbus 90050, 5600 PB EINDHOVEN, Bldg. VB, Tel. +31 40 27 82785, Fax. +31 40 27 88399 New Zealand: 2 Wagener Place, C.P.O. Box 1041, AUCKLAND, Tel. +64 9 849 4160, Fax. +64 9 849 7811 Norway: Box 1, Manglerud 0612, OSLO, Tel. +47 22 74 8000, Fax. +47 22 74 8341 Pakistan: see Singapore Philippines: Philips Semiconductors Philippines Inc., 106 Valero St. Salcedo Village, P.O. Box 2108 MCC, MAKATI, Metro MANILA, Tel. +63 2 816 6380, Fax. +63 2 817 3474 Poland: Al.Jerozolimskie 195 B, 02-222 WARSAW, Tel. +48 22 5710 000, Fax. +48 22 5710 001 Portugal: see Spain Romania: see Italy Russia: Philips Russia, Ul. Usatcheva 35A, 119048 MOSCOW, Tel. +7 095 755 6918, Fax. +7 095 755 6919 Singapore: Lorong 1, Toa Payoh, SINGAPORE 319762, Tel. +65 350 2538, Fax. +65 251 6500 Slovakia: see Austria Slovenia: see Italy South Africa: S.A. PHILIPS Pty Ltd., 195-215 Main Road Martindale, 2092 JOHANNESBURG, P.O. Box 58088 Newville 2114, Tel. +27 11 471 5401, Fax. +27 11 471 5398 South America: Al. Vicente Pinzon, 173, 6th floor, 04547-130 SÃO PAULO, SP, Brazil, Tel. +55 11 821 2333, Fax. +55 11 821 2382 Spain: Balmes 22, 08007 BARCELONA, Tel. +34 93 301 6312, Fax. +34 93 301 4107 Sweden: Kottbygatan 7, Akalla, S-16485 STOCKHOLM, Tel. +46 8 5985 2000, Fax. +46 8 5985 2745 Switzerland: Allmendstrasse 140, CH-8027 ZÜRICH, Tel. +41 1 488 2741 Fax. +41 1 488 3263 Taiwan: Philips Semiconductors, 6F, No. 96, Chien Kuo N. Rd., Sec. 1, TAIPEI, Taiwan Tel. +886 2 2134 2886, Fax. +886 2 2134 2874 Thailand: PHILIPS ELECTRONICS (THAILAND) Ltd., 209/2 Sanpavuth-Bangna Road Prakanong, BANGKOK 10260, Tel. +66 2 745 4090, Fax. +66 2 398 0793 Turkey: Yukari Dudullu, Org. San. Blg., 2.Cad. Nr. 28 81260 Umraniye, ISTANBUL, Tel. +90 216 522 1500, Fax. +90 216 522 1813 Ukraine: PHILIPS UKRAINE, 4 Patrice Lumumba str., Building B, Floor 7, 252042 KIEV, Tel. +380 44 264 2776, Fax. +380 44 268 0461 United Kingdom: Philips Semiconductors Ltd., 276 Bath Road, Hayes, MIDDLESEX UB3 5BX, Tel. +44 208 730 5000, Fax. +44 208 754 8421 United States: 811 East Arques Avenue, SUNNYVALE, CA 94088-3409, Tel. +1 800 234 7381, Fax. +1 800 943 0087 Uruguay: see South America Vietnam: see Singapore Yugoslavia: PHILIPS, Trg N. Pasica 5/v, 11000 BEOGRAD, Tel. +381 11 62 5344, Fax.+381 11 63 5777 For all other countries apply to: Philips Semiconductors, International Marketing & Sales Communications, Building BE-p, P.O. Box 218, 5600 MD EINDHOVEN, The Netherlands, Fax. +31 40 27 24825 Internet: http://www.semiconductors.philips.com SCA 68 © Philips Electronics N.V. 1999 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 545004/25/02/pp28 Date of release: 1999 Sep 21 Document order number: 9397 750 06032