Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Logic level TOPFET DESCRIPTION Monolithic logic level protected power MOSFET using TOPFET2 technology assembled in a 5 pin surface mounting plastic package. APPLICATIONS General purpose switch for driving lamps motors solenoids heaters FEATURES TrenchMOS output stage with low on-state resistance Separate input pin for higher frequency drive 5 V logic compatible input Separate supply pin for logic and protection circuits with low operating current Overtemperature protection Drain current limiting Short circuit load protection Latched overload trip state reset by the protection pin Diagnostic flag pin indicates protection supply connected, overtemperature condition,overload tripped state, or open circuit load (detected in the off-state) ESD protection on all pins Overvoltage clamping PIP3102-R QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER VDS ID Ptot Tj RDS(ON) Continuous drain source voltage Continuous drain current Total power dissipation Continuous junction temperature Drain-source on-state resistance SYMBOL PARAMETER VPS Protection supply voltage MAX. UNIT 50 30 90 150 28 V A W ˚C mΩ NOM. UNIT 5 V FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM DRAIN PROTECTION SUPPLY FLAG OC LOAD O/V DETECT CLAMP POWER INPUT MOSFET RIG LOGIC AND PROTECTION SOURCE Fig.1. Elements of the TOPFET. PINNING - SOT426 PIN PIN CONFIGURATION DESCRIPTION 1 input 2 flag 3 (connected to mb) 4 protection supply 5 source D mb TOPFET P F I P 3 1 2 S 4 5 Fig. 2. mb SYMBOL Fig. 3. drain October 2002 1 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Logic level TOPFET PIP3102-R LIMITING VALUES Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134) SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT VIS = 0 V - 50 V VPS = 5 V; Tmb = 25˚C - A VPS = 0 V; Tmb = 85˚C -5 -5 -5 self limited 30 5 5 5 A mA mA mA - 90 W -55 - 175 150 260 ˚C ˚C ˚C MIN. MAX. UNIT - 2 kV Continuous voltage VDS Drain source voltage1 Continuous currents ID Drain current II IF IP Input current Flag current Protection supply current Thermal Ptot Total power dissipation Tmb = 25˚C Tstg Tj Tsold Storage temperature Junction temperature2 Mounting base temperature continuous during soldering ESD LIMITING VALUE SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS VC Electrostatic discharge capacitor voltage Human body model; C = 250 pF; R = 1.5 kΩ OVERLOAD PROTECTION LIMITING VALUE With an adequate protection supply connected, TOPFET can protect itself from two types of overload overtemperature and short circuit load. SYMBOL VDS For overload conditions an n-MOS transistor turns on between the input and source to quickly discharge the power MOSFET gate capacitance. PARAMETER REQUIRED CONDITION Overload protection3 protection supply Drain source voltage VPS ≥ 4 V The drain current is limited to reduce dissipation in case of short circuit load. Refer to OVERLOAD CHARACTERISTICS. MIN. MAX. UNIT 0 35 V OVERVOLTAGE CLAMPING LIMITING VALUES At a drain source voltage above 50 V the power MOSFET is actively turned on to clamp overvoltage transients. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT Inductive load turn off IDM = 20 A; VDD ≤ 20 V EDSM Non-repetitive clamping energy Tmb = 25˚C - 350 mJ EDRM Repetitive clamping energy Tmb ≤ 95˚C; f = 250 Hz - 45 mJ 1 Prior to the onset of overvoltage clamping. For voltages above this value, safe operation is limited by the overvoltage clamping energy. 2 A higher Tj is allowed as an overload condition but at the threshold Tj(TO) the over temperature trip operates to protect the switch. 3 All control logic and protection functions are disabled during conduction of the source drain diode. If the protection circuit was previously latched, it would be reset by this condition. October 2002 2 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Logic level TOPFET PIP3102-R THERMAL CHARACTERISTIC SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT - 1.2 1.39 K/W MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Thermal resistance Rth j-mb Junction to mounting base - OUTPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits are for -40˚C ≤ Tmb ≤ 150˚C; typicals are for Tmb = 25˚C unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL V(CL)DSS IDSS RDS(ON) PARAMETER CONDITIONS Off-state VIS = 0 V Drain-source clamping voltage ID = 10 mA 50 - 70 V IDM = 4 A; tp ≤ 300 µs; δ ≤ 0.01 50 60 70 V - 0.1 100 10 µA µA - 21 50 28 mΩ mΩ MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT 0.6 1.1 1.6 2.6 2.1 V V VIS = 5 V - 16 100 µA II = 1 mA 5.5 6.4 8.5 V - 1.7 - kΩ 1 2.7 4 mA 1 Drain source leakage current VPS = 0 V; VDS = 40 V Tmb = 25˚C On-state tp ≤ 300 µs; δ ≤ 0.01; VPS ≥ 4 V Drain-source resistance IDM = 10 A; VIS ≥ 4.4 V Tmb = 25˚C INPUT CHARACTERISTICS Limits are for -40˚C ≤ Tmb ≤ 150˚C; typicals are for Tmb = 25˚C unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS Normal operation VIS(TO) Input threshold voltage2 IIS Input current V(CL)IS Input clamping voltage RIG IISL ID = 1 mA 3 Tmb = 25˚C Internal series resistance to gate of power MOSFET Overload protection latched VPS ≥ 4 V Input current VIS = 5 V 1 The drain current required for open circuit load detection is switched off when there is no protection supply, in order to ensure a low off-state quiescent current. Refer to OPEN CIRCUIT LOAD DETECTION CHARACTERISTICS. 2 The measurement method is simplified if VPS = 0 V, in order to distinguish ID from IDSP. Refer to OPEN CIRCUIT LOAD DETECTION CHARACTERISTICS. 3 This is not a directly measurable parameter. October 2002 3 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Logic level TOPFET PIP3102-R PROTECTION SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS Limits are for -40˚C ≤ Tmb ≤ 150˚C; typicals are for Tmb = 25˚C. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT 2.5 3.45 4 V Protection & detection VPSF Threshold voltage1 IF = 100 µA; VDS = 5 V IPS, IPSL Normal operation or protection latched Supply current VPS = 4.5 V - 210 450 µA V(CL)PS Clamping voltage IP = 1.5 mA 5.5 6.5 8.5 V VPS ≤ 1 V 1 10 1.8 45 3 120 V µs Overload protection latched VPSR tpr Reset voltage Reset time OPEN CIRCUIT LOAD DETECTION CHARACTERISTICS An open circuit load condition can be detected while the TOPFET is in the off-state. Refer to TRUTH TABLE. VPS = 5 V. Limits are for -40˚C ≤ Tmb ≤ 150˚C and typicals are for Tmb = 25˚C. SYMBOL IDSP VDSF VISF PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VIS = 0 V; 2 V ≤ VDS ≤ 40 V 0.9 1.8 2.7 mA 3 VIS = 0 V 0.2 1 2 V 4 ID = 100 µA 0.3 0.8 1.1 V MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT 28.5 44 60 A 75 185 250 W 2 Off-state drain current Drain threshold voltage Input threshold voltage OVERLOAD CHARACTERISTICS Tmb = 25˚C unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL ID PD(TO) PARAMETER CONDITIONS Short circuit load VPS > 4 V Drain current limiting VIS = 5 V; Overload protection VPS > 4 V Overload power threshold device trips if PD > PD(TO) -40˚C ≤ Tmb ≤ 150˚C TDSC Characteristic time which determines trip time 250 380 600 µs Tj(TO) Overtemperature protection Threshold temperature VPS = 5 V from ID ≥ 4 A or VDS > 0.2 V 150 170 - ˚C 5 1 When VPS is less than VPSF the flag pin indicates low protection supply voltage. Refer to TRUTH TABLE. 2 The drain source current which flows in a normal load when the protection supply is high and the input is low. 3 If VDS < VDSF then the flag indicates open circuit load. 4 For open circuit load detection, VIS must be less than VISF. 5 Trip time td sc varies with overload dissipation PD according to the formula td sc ≈ TDSC / ln[ PD / PD(TO)]. October 2002 4 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Logic level TOPFET PIP3102-R TRUTH TABLE For normal, open-circuit load and overload conditions or inadequate protection supply voltage. Assumes proper external pull-up for flag pin. Refer to FLAG CHARACTERISTICS. CONDITION PROTECTION INPUT FLAG OUTPUT Normal on-state 1 1 0 ON Normal off-state 1 0 0 OFF Open circuit load 1 1 0 ON Open circuit load 1 0 1 OFF Short circuit load1 1 1 1 OFF Over temperature 1 X 1 OFF Low protection supply voltage 0 1 1 ON Low protection supply voltage 0 0 1 OFF KEY ‘0’ equals low ‘1’ equals high ‘X’ equals don’t care. FLAG CHARACTERISTICS The flag is an open drain transistor which requires an external pull-up circuit. Limits are for -40˚C ≤ Tmb ≤ 150˚C; typicals are for Tmb = 25˚C. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Flag ‘low’ normal operation; VPS = 5 V VFSF Flag voltage IF = 100 µA - 0.8 1 V IFSF Flag saturation current VFS = 5 V - 10 - mA Flag ‘high’ overload or fault IFSO Flag leakage current VFS = 5 V - 0.1 10 µA V(CL)FS Flag clamping voltage IF = 100 µA 5.5 6.2 8.5 V - 47 - kΩ Application information RF Suitable external pull-up resistance VFF = 5 V SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS Tmb = 25˚C; RI = 50 Ω; RIS = 50 Ω; VDD = 15 V; resistive load RL = 10 Ω. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT td on Turn-on delay time VIS: 0 V ⇒ 5 V - 1.8 5 µs tr Rise time - 3.5 8 µs td off Turn-off delay time - 11 30 µs tf Fall time - 5 12 µs VIS: 5 V ⇒ 0 V 1 In this condition the protection circuit is latched. To reset the latch the protection pin must be taken low. Refer to PROTECTION SUPPLY CHARACTERISTICS. October 2002 5 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Logic level TOPFET PIP3102-R CAPACITANCES Tmb = 25 ˚C; f = 1 MHz SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Ciss Input capacitance VDS = 25 V; VIS = 0 V - 710 1050 pF Coss Crss Output capacitance VDS = 25 V; VIS = 0 V - 370 550 pF Reverse transfer capacitance VDS = 25 V; VIS = 0 V - 26 40 pF Cpso Protection supply pin capacitance VPS = 5 V - 22 - pF Cfso Flag pin capacitance VFS = 5 V; VPS = 0 V - 12 - pF PD% 120 Normalise Power Derating 80 ID / A 70 100 VIS / V = 7 60 6 80 50 5 60 40 4 30 40 3 20 20 10 0 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 O 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 VDS / V Tmb / C Fig.4. Normalised limiting power dissipation. PD% = 100⋅PD/PD(25˚C) = f(Tmb) Fig.6. Typical output characteristics, Tj = 25˚C. ID = f(VDS); parameter VIS; tp = 300 µs & tp < td sc y 40 ID / A 80 ID / A 70 VIS / V = 60 30 7 6 50 20 5 40 4 30 10 20 3 10 0 2 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 0 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2 2.2 VDS / V O Tmb / C Fig.5. Continuous drain current. ID = f(Tamb); condition: VIS = 5 V October 2002 0.2 Fig.7. Typical on-state characteristics, Tj = 25˚C. ID = f(VDS); parameter VIS; tp = 300 µs 6 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Logic level TOPFET PIP3102-R Normalised R a 2 DS(ON) = O f(T j ) Tj (TO) C 200 Data below 4V is for information only. All spec. values are for normal operation at 4V and above. 1.8 190 1.6 1.4 180 1.2 1 0.8 170 0.6 0.4 160 0.2 0 150 -50 0 50 100 150 3 O Tj / C 5 6 VPS / V 7 8 Fig.11. Typical overtemperature protection threshold. Tj(TO) = f(VPS); conditions: VIS = 5 V Fig.8. Normalised drain-source on-state resistance. a = RDS(ON)/RDS(ON)25˚C = f(Tj); ID = 10 A; VIS = 4.4 V 50 4 RDS(ON) / mOhm 100E-6 IDSS / A max. 10E-6 40 1E-6 30 max. typ. typ. 100E-9 20 10E-9 10 1E-9 0 0 1 2 3 4 VIS / V 5 6 7 -50 8 100 150 O Fig.12. Typical drain source leakage current. IDSS = f(Tj); conditions: VDS = 40 V; VPS = VIS = 0 V y 3.5 80 70 50 Tj / C Fig.9. Typical on-state resistance, Tj = 25˚C. RDS(ON) = f(VIS); conditions: ID = 10 A; VPS = 4 V; tp = 300 µs ID / A 0 IIS / mA 3.0 VDS = 13V 60 2.5 50 2.0 40 1.5 30 Latched 1.0 20 Unlatched 0.5 10 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 0 VIS / V Fig.10. Typical transfer characteristics, Tj = 25˚C. ID = f(VIS); conditions: VPS ≥ 4 V tp = 300 µs October 2002 1 2 3 VIS / V 4 5 6 7 Fig.13. Typical DC input characteristics, Tj = 25˚C. IIS & IISL = f(VIS); normal operation & protection latched 7 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Logic level TOPFET 10E-3 PIP3102-R IIS & I ISL 2.5 IDSP / mA IISL 2.0 1E-3 1.5 1.0 00E-6 IDSP is constant from Vds = 2V to 40V 0.5 IIS 10E-6 0 -50 0 50 O Tj / C 100 150 0 2 VDS / V 3 4 5 Fig.17. Off state drain current characteristic. IDSP = f(VDS); conditions: Tj = 25˚C; VPS = 5 V; VIS = 0 V Fig.14. Typical DC input currents. IIS & IISL = f(Tj); normal & latched; conditions: VIS = 5 V; VPS = 5 V VIS(TO) / V 3.0 1 IDSP / mA 2.5 2.5 2.0 2.0 max . 1.5 typ. 1.5 1.0 1.0 min. 0.5 0.5 0.0 -50 0 50 100 0 150 0 O Tj / C Fig.15. Input threshold voltage. VIS(TO) = f(Tj); conditions: ID = 1 mA; VDS = 5 V 10 1 2 3 4 VPS / V 5 6 7 8 Fig.18. Off state drain current vs protection supply. IDSP = f(VPS); Tj = 25˚C; VDS = 13 V; VIS = 0 V IDSP / mA IIS / mA 2.5 8 6 2.0 4 2 1.5 0 0 2 4 VIS / V 6 -50 8 50 O 100 150 Tj / C Fig.16. Typical input clamping characteristic. II = f(VIS); normal operation, Tj = 25˚C October 2002 0 Fig.19. Typical off state drain current IDSP = f(Tj); conditions: VDS = 13 V; VPS = 5 V; VIS = 0 V 8 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Logic level TOPFET 2 PIP3102-R VDSF / V 3.0 VPSR / V 2.8 Normal load 2.6 2.4 typ. 2.2 2.0 1 1.8 Open circuit load 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0 -50 0 50 100 -50 150 0 50 100 150 O O Tj / C Tj / C Fig.23. Typical protection reset voltage. VPSR = f(Tj); tlr = 100 µs Fig.20. Open circuit detection threshold voltage. VDSF = f(Tj); VPS ≥ 4 V ; VIS = 0 V VISF / V 10E-6 1.0 IFS / A Normal operation VPS = 0 or 5V max. 1E-6 typ. typ. 0.5 Open circuit detection 00E-9 10E-9 0 -50 0 50 100 150 -50 O 0 Tj / C 100 150 Fig.24. Typical flag characteristics. IFS = f(Tj); fault & overload operation; VIS = 5 V; VFS = 5 V Fig.21. Open circuit input threshold voltage. VISF = f(Tj); VPS ≥ 4 V ; ID = 100 µA 2 50 O Tj / C IPS / mA 4.0 VPSF / V 3.8 3.6 1 3.4 3.2 3.0 0 0 1 2 3 4 VPS / V 5 6 7 -50 8 50 O 100 150 Tj / C Fig.22. Typical DC protection supply characteristics. IPS = f(VPS); normal or overload operation; Tj = 25 ˚C October 2002 0 Fig.25. Typical protection threshold voltage. VPSF = f(Tj); VDS = 5 V ; IF = 100 µA 9 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Logic level TOPFET PIP3102-R V(CL)DSR VDS VII VDD VDD + 0 L ID VIS 0 RI = RIS - D TOPFET RF P F I P F I VIS -ID/100 P D.U.T. P S RIS R 01 shunt S Fig.26. Clamping energy test circuit, RIS = 100 Ω. EDSM = 0.5 ⋅ LID2 ⋅ V(CL)DSR /(V(CL)DSR − VDD ) Fig.29. Test circuit for resistive load switching times. VIS = 5 V EDSM / J 1.2 TOPFET VDS + VPS 0 D RI 16 VIS & V DS / V VDS 14 1.0 O 12 25 C 0.8 10 0.6 8 0.4 VIS 6 O 150 C 4 0.2 2 0 0 0.1 1 L / mH 10 0 100 Fig.27. Typical non-repetitive clamping energy. EDSM = f(L); conditions: VIS = 0 V 4 5 10 15 20 25 30 Time / µs 35 40 45 50 Fig.30. Typical switching waveforms, resistive load. RL = 10 Ω; adjust VDD to obtain ID = 1.5 A; Tj = 25˚C ID / A 65 VDSS / V ID = 3 4A 2 10mA 1 0 60 50 60 VDS / V 70 -50 50 O 100 150 Tj / C Fig.31. Overvoltage clamping characteristic. VDS = f(Tj); conditions: VIS = 0 V; tp ≤ 300 µs Fig.28. Typical clamping characteristic, 25˚C. ID = f(VDS); conditions: VIS = 0 V; tp ≤ 300 µs October 2002 0 10 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Logic level TOPFET 80 PIP3102-R ID / A 10000 Capacitance / pF 70 60 max. Ciss 1000 50 typ. 40 Coss 30 100 min. 20 Crss 10 0 -50 0 50 100 10 150 0 O Tj / C 20 VDS / V 30 40 50 Fig.34. Typical capacitances, Ciss, Coss, Crss. C = f(VDS); conditions: VIS = 0 V; f = 1 MHz Fig.32. Typical overload current, VDS = 5 V. ID = f(Tj); conditions: VIS = 5 V; VPS = 4 V; tp = 300 µs 15 10 Zth / ( K / W ) IS / A 1E+01 1E+00 0.5 10 0.2 0.1 0.05 PD tp 0.02 T 5 0 0.5 1 1E-06 VSD / V 1E-05 1E-04 1E-03 1E-02 1E-01 1E-03 1E+00 1E+01 t/s Fig.33. Typical reverse diode current, Tj = 25 ˚C. IS = f(VSDS); conditions: VIS = 0 V; tp = 300 µs October 2002 1E-02 T 0 0 1E-01 D = tp Fig.35. Transient thermal impedance. Zth j-mb = f(t); parameter D = tp/T 11 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Logic level TOPFET PIP3102-R MECHANICAL DATA Plastic single-ended surface mounted package (Philips version of D2-PAK); 5 leads (one lead cropped) SOT426 A A1 E D1 mounting base D HD 3 1 2 4 e e Lp 5 b e c e Q 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A A1 b c D max. D1 E e Lp HD Q mm 4.50 4.10 1.40 1.27 0.85 0.60 0.64 0.46 11 1.60 1.20 10.30 9.70 1.70 2.90 2.10 15.80 14.80 2.60 2.20 OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ EUROPEAN PROJECTION ISSUE DATE 98-12-14 99-06-25 SOT426 Fig.36. SOT426 surface mounting package1, centre pin connected to mounting base. 1 Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8". Net mass: 1.5 g. For soldering guidelines and SMD footprint design, please refer to Data Handbook SC18. October 2002 12 Rev 1.000 Philips Semiconductors Product Specification Logic level TOPFET PIP3102-R DEFINITIONS DATA SHEET STATUS DATA SHEET STATUS1 PRODUCT STATUS2 DEFINITIONS Objective data Development This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product Product data Production This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Changes will be communicated according to the Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN) procedure SNW-SQ-650A Limiting values Limiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. Philips Electronics N.V. 2002 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. 1 Please consult the most recently issued datasheet before initiating or completing a design. 2 The product status of the device(s) described in this datasheet may have changed since this datasheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. October 2002 13 Rev 1.000