AEC-Q100G Qualification Summary 100ld LQFP Objective: Bolero 256k New Product Introduction Qualification Freescale PN: Part Name: Technology: Package: Fab / Assembly / Final Test Sites: Maskset#: Rev#: Die Size (in mm) W xLxT Part Operating Temp. Grade: Customer Name(s): PN(s): Design Engr: Phone #: Product Engr: Phone #: Prod. Package Phone #: NPI PRQE: Phone #: MPC5602D Bolero 256k 0.09um CMOS90 Z3 core LQFP 100 14x14 x 1.4 Pitch 0.5 FSL-ATMC / FSL-KLM-FM FSL-TJN-FM M18Y 1 3.778 x 3.411 x 0.3302 (with scribe) 125°C Grade 1 Trace/DateCode General Market Summary Revision # Date: Akshay Pathak QUARTZ Tracking #: Allan Scott 212209 (Signature/Date shown below may be electronic) PPE Approval Signature & Date: NPI PRQE Plan Approval Douglas Blackwood Signature & Date: 8th November 2011 P.L. Mei Douglas Blackwood DD88507 QCTAC1118 1.3 9th November 2011 DD88771 QCTAD1119 DD86284 QCTAA1122 CAB Approval 09191268M Signature & Date: Neil Ross 9th November 2011 TESTS HIGHLIGHTED IN YELLOW WERE PERFORMED FOR THIS STUDY This testing is performed by Freescale FSL-EKB, FSL-KLM, and FSL-ATX where noted in the Comments GROUP A - ACCELERATED ENVIRONMENTAL STRESS TESTS STRESS TEST PC HAST Reference J=JESD22 JESD22- Preconditioning : A113 MSL 3 @ 260°C, +5/-0°C J-STD-020 Pre and Post CSAM SS=11 units per lot per stress test JESD22- PC before HAST required for SMDs. A110 Highly Accelerated Stress Test, Biased: HAST = 130°C/85%RH for 96 hrs. Bias = 5.5V AC JESD22A102 TC JESD22A104 AEC Q100Appendix 3 STRESS TEST PC + PTC Test Conditions (Surface Mount Devices Only - PC required for THB, HAST, AC, UHST, TC, PC+PTC) PC before AC required for SMDs. Autoclave: AC = 121°C/100%RH/15 psig for 96 hrs End Point Requirements TEST @ RHC TEST @ RH TEST @ R PC before TC required for SMDs TEST @ HC Temperature Cycle: WBP =/> 3 grams TC = -65°C to 150°C for 500 cycles. WBP after TC on 5 devices from 1 lot; 2 bonds per corner and one mid-bond per side on each device. Record which pins were used. Reference Test Conditions End Point J=JESD22 (Surface Mount Devices Only - PC required Requirements for THB, HAST, AC, UHST, TC, PC+PTC) JESD22- For SMD devices only. TEST @ RH A105 Preconditioning plus Power Temperture Cycle: PTC JESD22A105 Power Temperature Cycle: PTC = ?°C to ?°C for 1000 cycles; Bias = ? TEST @ RH HTSL JESD22A103 High Temperature Storage Life: 150°C for 1008 hrs TEST @ RHC STRESS TEST Reference HTOL JESD22A108 Minimum Sample Size # of Lots Total Units All surface mount devices prior to THB, HAST, AC, UHST, TC, PC+PTC 77 3 231 77 3 231 77 3 231 Results LotID-(#Rej/SS) NA=Not Applicable Comments Lot1: 0/231 Lot2: 0/231 Lot3: 0/231 Performed in TJN Lot1: 0/77 Lot2: 0/77 [1] Lot3: 1/77 Performed in KLM [1] Lot3: 0/77 re-run Lot1: 0/77 Lot2: 0/77 Lot3: 0/77 Lot1: 0/77 Lot2: 0/77 Lot3: 0/77 see 8D attached #136873a for details. 1 fail for EOS not attributed to Bolero 256k. Performed in TJN Performed in TJN All Post 500TC wirepulls >3g Minimum Sample Size # of Lots Total Units 22 SMD only 0 0 23 SMDs; 45 non- SMD 0 0 77 0 0 Results LotID-(#Rej/SS) NA=Not Applicable Comments Low power device, not required. Not required. 1. P< 1W 2. ∆Tj < 40°C 3. No Inductive Load See EDR data to cover this item TEST GROUP B - ACCELERATED LIFETIME SIMULATION TESTS NBTI ELFR EDR Test Conditions End Point Requirements Minimum Sample Size # of Lots Total Units 77 1 77 High Temperature Operating Life: Ta= 125°C for 1008, 2016hrs FIO Bias: V dd = 5.0V nom : 6.0V Stress Vin, Vdd_bv = 3.3V nom : 3.6V Stress NVM cycling @125°C, as shown in EDR below, is required NVM in Checkerboard TEST @ RHC Identify the speed pattern that drifts the most and create guardband if needed. (Two readpoints Time zero and at final NBTI readpoint). Serialised units. AEC Q100- Early Life Failure Rate: 008 Ta = 125°C for 48 hrs; Bias: V dd = 5.0V nom : 6.0V Stress Vin, Vdd_bv = 3.3V nom : 3.6V Stress 10% of NVM cycling @125°C, as shown in EDR below, is required NVM in Checkerboard TEST @ RHC 77 1 TEST @ RHC 800 1 AEC Q100- NVM Endurance, Data Retention, 005 C-Flash: 256k Array @ 125°C ( 2x16k, 3x32k, 1x128k) 100K W/E for 16k block size 10K W/E for 32k block size 1K W/E for 128k block size TEST @ RHC 77 1 Results LotID-(#Rej/SS) NA=Not applicable Lot1: 0/77 (1008hrs) Comments Performed in TJN Generic Data Lot2: 0/77 (3024hrs) Lot3: 0/77 (1008hrs) Lot4: 0/77 (1008hrs) Generic Data: Lot2,3,4: Quartz: 212019 Pictus 256k 100ld NPI Qualification. Performed in TJN 77 Lot1: 0/77 Performed in TJN 800 Lot1: 0/800 Performed in TJN Generic Data Lot2: 0/400 Lot3: 0/400 Lot4: 0/787 Lot5: 0/813 Generic Data: Lot2,3: Quartz: 212019 Pictus 256k 100ld NPI Qualification. Performed in EKB Lot4: Quartz: 212657 Bolero 1.5M 176ld Qualification. Performed in EKB Lot5: Quartz: 212658 Bolero 1.5M 144ld Qualification. Performed in EKB Lot1: 0/77 Performed in TJN Generic Data Lot1: 0/77 Lot2: 0/77 Lot3: 0/77 Generic Data: Lot1,2,3: Quartz: 212019 Pictus 256k 100ld NPI Qualification. Performed in EKB Lot1: 0/77 Performed in TJN Generic Data Lot1: 0/77 Lot2: 0/77 Lot3: 0/77 Generic Data: Lot1,2,3: Quartz: 212019 Pictus 256k 100ld NPI Qualification. Performed in EKB 77 (1008hrs) D-Flash: 64Kb Block @ 125°C 100K W/E for 16k block size NVM in Checkerboard 504, 1008hrs @ 150°C NVM Endurance, Data Retention, TEST @ RHC 77 C-Flash 0: 256k Array @ -40°C ( 2x16k, 3x32k, 1x128k) 100K W/E for 16k block size 10K W/E for 32k block size 1K W/E for 128k block size 1 77 D-Flash: 64Kb Block @ -40°C 100K W/E for 16k block size NVM in Checkerboard 504, 1008hrs @ 150°C FORMPPAP004XLS 1 of 3 Freescale Rev U Freescale PN: MPC5602D Part Name: Bolero 256k Customer Name(s): General Market PN(s): Summary Revision # Date: 1.3 9th November 2011 TEST GROUP C - PACKAGE ASSEMBLY INTEGRITY TESTS STRESS TEST Reference Test Conditions End Point Requirements Minimum Sample Size # of Lots Total Units Results LotID-(#Rej/SS) NA=Not applicable Comments WBS AEC Q100- Wire Bond shear 001 Cpk = or > 1.67 30 bonds from minimum 5 units 1 5 Lot1: Cpk= 3.56 Performed in KLM WBP MilStd883- Wire Bond Pull 2011 Cond. C or D Cpk = or > 1.67 30 bonds from minimum 5 units 1 5 Lot1: Cpk= 3.33 Performed in KLM >95% lead coverage of critical areas 15 1 15 Lot1: 0/15 Performed in KLM Cpk = or > 1.67 10 3 30 (w ) (l) (h) Lot1: Cpk= 3.02 3.21 4.11 Lot2: Cpk= 3.21 3.25 4.72 Lot3: Cpk= 3.82 3.56 3.58 Performed in KLM Cpk = or >1.67 10 0 0 N/A, not required for leaded devices. 5 0 0 N/A, not required for SM devices. SD JESD22B102 PD JESD22B100 Solderability; 8hr. Steam age (1 hr. for Au-plated leads) prior to test. If production burn-in is done, samples must also undergo burn-in. Physical Dimensions PD per 98A drawing AEC-Q100- Solder Ball Shear; 010 Performed on all solder ball mounted packages e.g. PBGA, Chip Scale, Micro Lead Frame (but NOT Flip Chip). Two 260°C reflow cycles before shear. JESD22- Lead Integrity B105 Not required for surface mount devices; Only required for through-hole devices. SBS LI (5 balls from a min. of 10 devices) No lead breakage or cracks (10 leads from each of 5 parts) TEST GROUP D - DIE FABRICATION RELIABILITY TESTS STRESS TEST Reference Test Conditions End Point Requirements Minimum Sample Size # of Lots Total Units Results LotID-(#Rej/SS) NA=Not applicable Comments Electro Migration Derivative Device on qualified The data, test method, calculations and internal Process. Report available on criteria should be available to the customer upon request request for new technologies. NBTI Negative Bias Temperature Instability Derivative Device on qualified The data, test method, calculations and internal Process. Report available on criteria should be available to the customer upon request request for new technologies. TDDB Time Dependent Dielectric Breakdown Derivative Device on qualified The data, test method, calculations and internal Process. Report available on criteria should be available to the customer upon request request for new technologies. HCI Hot Carrier Injection Derivative Device on qualified The data, test method, calculations and internal Process. Report available on criteria should be available to the customer upon request request for new technologies. SM Stress Migration Derivative Device on qualified The data, test method, calculations and internal Process. Report available on criteria should be available to the customer upon request request for new technologies. EM FORMPPAP004XLS 2 of 3 Freescale Rev U Freescale PN: MPC5602D Part Name: Bolero 256k Customer Name(s): General Market PN(s): Summary Revision # Date: 1.3 9th November 2011 TEST GROUP E - ELECTRICAL VERIFICATION TESTS STRESS TEST Reference Test Conditions End Point Requirements Minimum Sample Size # of Lots Total Units All All All TEST @ RH 2KV min. 3 units per Voltage level 1 12 Lot1: 500V 0/3 1000V 0/3 1500V 0/3 2000V 0/3 Performed in KLM AEC-Q100- ElectroStatic Discharge/ ESD 003 Machine Model Classification: (MM) Test @ 50 / 100 / 150 / 200/ 250 Volts CLASSIFICATION See AEC-Q100-003 for classification levels. TEST @ RH 250V min. 3 units per Voltage level 1 15 Lot1: 50V 0/3 100V 0/3 150V 0/3 200V 0/3 Performed in KLM AEC-Q100- ElectroStatic Discharge/ ESD 011 Charged Device Model Classification: (CDM) Test @ 250 / 500 / 750 Volts CLASSIFICATION See AEC-Q100-011 for classification levels. JESD78 Latch-up: LU plus Test per JEDEC JESD78 with the AEC-Q100-004 AEC-Q100- requirements. 004 Ta= Operating Temperature Maximum TEST @ RH Corner pins =/> 750V; All other pins =/> 500V TEST @ RH 3 units per Voltage level 1 9 Performed in KLM 6 1 6 Lot1: 250V 0/3 500V 0/3 750V 0/3 Lot1: 0/6 30 3 90 Freescale 48A Pre- and Post Functional / Parametrics Test software shall meet requirements of AECQ100-007. Testing performed to the limits of device specification in temperature and limit value. AEC-Q100- ElectroStatic Discharge/ ESD 002 Human Body Model Classification: (HBM) Test @ 500 / 1000 / 1500 / 2000Volts CLASSIFICATION See AEC-Q100-002 for classification levels. TEST 0 Fails ED AEC-Q100- Electrical Distribution 009, Freescale 48A spec TEST @ RHC Cpk = or > 1.67 FG AEC-Q100- Fault Grading 007 AEC-Q003 Characterization: Performed on new technologies and part families. FG shall be = or > 98% for qual units AEC-Q100- Electro-Thermally Induced Gate Leakage; 006 155°C, 2.0 min, +400/-400 V TEST @ R 6 1 SAE J1752/3 Radiated Emissions AEC Q100012 <40dBuV 150kHz - 1GHz 1 CHAR GL EMC SC Electromagnetic Compatibility (see AEC Q100 Appendix 5 for test applicability; done on case-by-case basis per customer/Freescale agreement) Short Circuit Characterization Applicable to all smart power devices. This test and statistical evaluation (see section 4 of Q100012) shall be performed per agreement between user and supplier on a case-by-case basis. SER JEDEC Unaccelerated: JESD89-1 or Accelerated: JESD89-2 & JESD89-3 Soft Error Rate Applicable to devices with memory sizes 1Mbit SRAM or DRAM based cells. Either test option (unaccelerated or accelerated) can be performed, in accordance to the referenced specifications. This test and its accept criteria is performed per agreement between user and supplier on a case-bycase basis. Final test report shall include detailed test facility location and altitude data. STRESS TEST Reference Test Conditions Results LotID-(#Rej/SS) NA=Not applicable Lot1: DD86284 Lot2: DD88771 Lot3: DD88507 Comments Performed in KLM Lot1: Pass Lot2: Pass Lot3: Pass Y 99% Y Report Available Performed in EKB 6 Lot1: 0/6 Performed in KLM 1 1 Pass Performed in ATX 10 0 0 Not applicable to microcontroller 3 0 0 Not applicable to microcontroller with RAM < 1Mbit TEST GROUP F - DEFECT SCREENING TESTS PAT AEC Q001 Part Average Testing SBA AEC Q002 Statistical Bin Analysis Generic Quartz 212019 212657 212658 Data: Device MPC5602P MPC6507B MPC6507B Mask 0M22Y 0M03Y 0M03Y Revision 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 FORMPPAP004XLS Title Pictus 256k 100ld NPI Qualification Bolero 1.5M 176ld Qualification Boler0 1.5M 144ld Qualification Revision Date 29th April 2009 15th April 2011 6th June 2011 9th November 2011 End Point Requirements Minimum Sample Size # of Lots Total Units Has PAT been established for this part? Has SBYA been established for this part? Fab FSL-ATMC FSL-ATMC FSL-ATMC Assembly FSL-KLM ASE-CL FSL-KLM Results LotID-(#Rej/SS) NA=Not applicable implemented Comments implemented Mould SUMITOMO EME-G700E HITACHI CEL-9240 SUMITOMO EME-G700E Description Original issue Updated Cycling Requirements Updated Qual locations and possible generic data Added Results 3 of 3 Die Size 3.737x3.564x0.3302 5.082x5.301x0.33mm 5.082x5.301x0.33mm CAB 09201374M 11161323M 11161323M Douglas Blackwood Douglas Blackwood Douglas Blackwood Douglas Blackwood Freescale Rev U Freescale 8D Report 8D Header 8D Title SPC5602D (Bolero 256K 100ld Package qualification ) Post HAST Short Circuit fail 8D Abstract One unit from lot (DD86284) of Bolero 256K 100ld package submitted to HAST has failed at post stress testing on J750 ATE. The unit showed to have pins P10 (PE9) and P11 (PE10) shorted together and to Pin15 (Vdd_HV). Corrective action # C.A. Status CLOSED Creation Date 21-OCT-2011 Incident # 136873a ICAP FIUO Point of Failure HAST Freescale Part# SPC5602DMLL4 Part Common Name BOLERO 256K D1 Team Description Name Bruce Robertson Douglas Blackwood Allan Scott Elton Osmani Jason Goertz Navin Kumar Location East Kilbride East Kilbride East Kilbride East Kilbride Austin KLM Function Product Engineering Manager NPI Quality Product/Test Engineering Product Engineering Product Analysis Engineer Reliability Engineer Role Team Member Team Leader Team Member Team Member Team Member Team Member Freescale Semiconductor Internal Use Only. Freescale TM and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. ©Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2006. D2 Problem Description Problem Description During the 100ld package qualification one unit failed continuity on the J750 test system during post HAST stress testing. Further testing showed that the fail was a short circuit between Pins 10 and 11 of the 100ld package. The failure was verified using the J750 test system interfaced with the 100ld Final Test hardware and using the Final Test qualification test program, testing was confirmed at ambient temperature using both handler and hand test sockets. Further verification was carried out on the bench using a standard multi-meter set on resistance measurement. Dut 1 recorded as : ECID W8X29Y33 Further analysis by Product analysis confirmed that there was a low ohmic reading between the two pins and VDD_HV. Full details of finding and subsequent findings listed below. D3 Containment (Interim Containment Action ICA) Containment Final Test results showed that there was a short circuit between Pin 9 and Pin 10 of the 100ld package and VDD_HV. As continuity is at the very start of the test flow and is included in every insertion then this fail was detected at the first test insertion. QRA Test data log of failing device showed fail to a group of pins in continuity then subsequent fail to specific pins in continuity, JVT, and DPS checks. 1008 1009 1010 1011 1085 1086 1060 1082 1083 1089 1090 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 FAIL FAIL FAIL FAIL FAIL FAIL FAIL FAIL FAIL FAIL FAIL Cont_Fct_Vdd Cont_Fct_Vdd Cont_Fct_Sh_Vdd Cont_Fct_Sh_Vdd Cont_Sh_Dc_Vdd Cont_Sh_Dc_Vdd DPS_HV_Chk JVT_SLOW_POS JVT_SLOW_POS JVT_SLOW_NEG JVT_SLOW_NEG cont_func_vdd_no_oscin cont_func_vdd_no_oscout cont_func_vdd_short_no_oscin cont_func_vdd_short_no_oscout PAD_73 PAD_74 VDD_HV_Main 836.0400 uA PAD_73 PAD_74 PAD_73 PAD_74 Post Stress testing has contained and highlighted these as fails therefore containment is part of the existing test flow and no changes are necessary. This product is in qualification with no production parts shipped that require to be contained. Freescale Semiconductor Internal Use Only. Freescale TM and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. ©Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2006. D4 Root Cause and Escape Point Root Cause Root cause for this failing unit is very difficult to ascertain, Product Analysis has concluded that an EOS event took place but the actual source and cause of EOS has not been established. Trace history of the part shows that it has been through all test flows and only fails at the test insertion immediately following HAST. • QRA Testing of device at T0 completed in Final Test in TJN shows that the part was a bin 1 and therefore has passed continuity and relevant JVT DPS tests. 1008 1009 1060 1082 1083 1089 1090 • • • • • • • • 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 PASS PASS PASS PASS PASS PASS PASS Cont_Fct_Vdd Cont_Fct_Vdd DPS_HV_Chk JVT_SLOW_POS JVT_SLOW_POS JVT_SLOW_NEG JVT_SLOW_NEG cont_func_vdd_no_oscin cont_func_vdd_no_oscout PAD_73 PAD_74 PAD_73 PAD_74 Parts completed HAST in KLM and subsequently failed continuity at the first final test (QRA) insertion. Product Analysis confirmed leakage between the pins 10, 11, & 15 and VSS as reported by test. PA carried out an x-ray looking for possible internal shorts but this did not show any defects. CSAM was carried out on the part to highlight any voiding in the mould compound that could provide a path for moisture ingression, no anomalies were detected The part was flat-sectioned from the top of the package until the wires were severed to just above the ball bonds. It was confirmed that the short is on the die side only and not the package side. The unit was then deprocessed and evidence of EOS was observed at the pins which showed the failing condition: The images below show EOS around the failing pins. Fig1: Low magnification image of pad damage Freescale Semiconductor Internal Use Only. Freescale TM and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. ©Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2006. Fig2: SEM image showing EOS damage Fig3: SEM image showing cross section through EOS damage Occur Point • PA provided multiple cross sections through the damage area; however, no root cause was identifiable in the analysis. • Hardware: HAST Board used to stress the units were inspected prior to use for signs of wear and poor socket condition, following stress the same inspection was performed looking for degradation of the boards – no issues were detected. • Human Error: To rule out the possibility of an orientation issues during loading of the HAST boards an experiment was performed to rotate units in the board through all combinations; this was repeated twice. Although the positioning of the devices in the sockets meant incorrect voltages on the pins, PE were not able to replicate the EOS damage and all units passed full production test afterwards. Freescale Semiconductor Internal Use Only. Freescale TM and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. ©Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2006. • Design: A review, performed by both Freescale and ST Design Engineers, did not show any concerns on either the port pins damaged in terms of weakness, design fault, or with the Bias used during stress. The pads in question are identical to those used in Bolero 1.5M. Currently there are in excess of 229k units in the field with no returns for EOS on these 2 pins; Device Qty BOLERO_1.5M Escape Point • 229479 As the part was proven to be a pass unit post preconditioning, the unit in question was found to fail at the first read point following the stress in which the EOS occurred, and as such, did not escape the test/stress flow. D5 Permanent Corrective Action Corrective Actions Due to the nature of this failure, corrective actions for this particular event are difficult to define; root cause of the leakage fails has not been established. As such, the team cannot implement corrective actions at this time. D6 Validate Corrective Action Validation A further sample of 77 units from the same lot were processed through the same stress flow (MSL 3 pre-conditioning @ 260°C followed by 96hrs HAST) with each part uniquely identified in the HAST socket however no issues were seen and all units passed full production test program. D7 Prevent Recurrence Prevent Recurrence Action to prevent recurrence at this time cannot be implemented as root cause of the failure is unknown. D8 Recognise Team Recognition Although no root cause was identified, the team investigating the unit put in a significant effort and were thanked for their time. Freescale Semiconductor Internal Use Only. Freescale TM and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. ©Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2006.