MBRB3030CTL SWITCHMODEt Power Rectifier These state−of−the−art devices use the Schottky Barrier principle with a proprietary barrier metal. Features • • • • • • • http://onsemi.com Dual Diode Construction, May be Paralleled for Higher Current Output Guard−Ring for Stress Protection Low Forward Voltage Drop 125°C Operating Junction Temperature Maximum Die Size Short Heat Sink Tab Manufactured − Not Sheared! Pb−Free Package is Available SCHOTTKY BARRIER RECTIFIER 30 AMPERES, 30 VOLTS 1 4 Mechanical Characteristics 3 • Case: Epoxy, Molded, Epoxy Meets UL 94 V−0 • Weight: 1.7 Grams (Approximately) • Finish: All External Surfaces Corrosion Resistant and Terminal • • • 4 Leads are Readily Solderable Lead and Mounting Surface Temperature for Soldering Purposes: 260°C Max. for 10 Seconds Device Meets MSL1 Requirements ESD Ratings: Machine Model, C (>400 V) Human Body Model, 3B (>8000 V) 1 3 D2PAK CASE 418B PLASTIC MAXIMUM RATINGS Rating Symbol Value Unit VRRM VRWM VR 30 V IO 15 30 A Peak Repetitive Forward Current (At Rated VR, Square Wave, 20 kHz, TC = 115°C) IFRM 30 A Non−Repetitive Peak Surge Current (Surge Applied at Rated Load Conditions Halfwave, Single Phase, 60 Hz) IFSM 300 A Peak Repetitive Reverse Surge Current (1.0 ms, 1.0 kHz) IRRM 2.0 A Storage Temperature Range Tstg −55 to +150 °C Operating Junction Temperature Range TJ −55 to +125 °C dV/dt 10,000 V/ms EAS 224.5 mJ Peak Repetitive Reverse Voltage Working Peak Reverse Voltage DC Blocking Voltage Average Rectified Forward Current (At Rated VR, TC = 115°C) Per Device Voltage Rate of Change (Rated VR, TJ = 25°C) Reverse Energy, Unclamped Inductive Surge (TJ = 25°C, L = 3.0 mH) August, 2005 − Rev. 6 AY WW B3030CTLG AKA A Y WW B3030CTL G AKA 1 = Assembly Location = Year = Work Week = Device Code = Pb−Free Package = Diode Polarity ORDERING INFORMATION Device Maximum ratings are those values beyond which device damage can occur. Maximum ratings applied to the device are individual stress limit values (not normal operating conditions) and are not valid simultaneously. If these limits are exceeded, device functional operation is not implied, damage may occur and reliability may be affected. © Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2005 MARKING DIAGRAM Package Shipping MBRB3030CTL D2PAK 50 Units / Rail MBRB3030CTLG D2PAK 50 Units / Rail (Pb−Free) Publication Order Number: MBRB3030CTL/D MBRB3030CTL THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS (All device data is “Per Leg” except where noted.) Symbol Value Unit Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Ambient (Note 1) Characteristic RqJA 50 °C/W Thermal Resistance, Junction−to−Case RqJC 1.0 °C/W ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Maximum Instantaneous Forward Voltage (Note 2) (IF = 15 A, TJ = 25°C) (IF = 30 A, TJ = 25°C) VF Maximum Instantaneous Reverse Current (Note 2) (Rated VR, TJ = 25°C) (Rated VR, TJ = 125°C) IR V 0.44 0.51 mA 2.0 195 1. Mounted using minimum recommended pad size on FR−4 board. 2. Pulse Test: Pulse Width = 250 ms, Duty Cycle ≤ 2.0%. 1000 IF, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMPS) IF, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD CURRENT (AMPS) 1000 100 TJ = 125°C 10 75°C 25°C 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 1.1 TJ = 125°C 10 75°C 25°C 1.0 0.1 0.1 0.3 0.5 0.7 0.9 VF, INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VF, MAXIMUM INSTANTANEOUS FORWARD VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 1. Typical Forward Voltage Figure 2. Maximum Forward Voltage 1.1 1.0E+0 1.0E−1 IR , MAXIMUM REVERSE CURRENT (AMPS) 1.0E+0 IR , REVERSE CURRENT (AMPS) 100 TJ = 125°C 1.0E−1 TJ = 125°C 75°C 1.0E−2 1.0E−2 75°C 1.0E−3 1.0E−3 25°C 1.0E−4 25°C 1.0E−4 1.0E−5 1.0E−5 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 30 0 5.0 10 15 20 25 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 3. Typical Reverse Current Figure 4. Maximum Reverse Current http://onsemi.com 2 30 25 dc 20 SQUARE WAVE 15 Ipk/Io = p Ipk/Io = 5.0 10 Ipk/Io = 10 Ipk/Io = 20 5.0 FREQ = 20 kHz 0 0 20 60 40 80 100 120 Ipk/Io = p 8.0 dc SQUARE WAVE 7.0 Ipk/Io = 5.0 6.0 5.0 Ipk/Io = 10 4.0 Ipk/Io = 20 3.0 TJ = 125°C 2.0 1.0 0 0 10 5.0 15 25 20 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) IO, AVERAGE FORWARD CURRENT (AMPS) Figure 5. Current Derating Figure 6. Forward Power Dissipation IPK , PEAK SURGE CURRENT (AMPS) 100 TJ = 25°C C, CAPACITANCE (pF) 9.0 140 10,000 1000 100 TJ = 25°C 10 0.1 R T, TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE (NORMALIZED) 10 PFO , AVERAGE POWER DISSIPATION (WATTS) IO , AVERAGE FORWARD CURRENT (AMPS) MBRB3030CTL 1.0 10 100 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 VR, REVERSE VOLTAGE (VOLTS) t, TIME (seconds) Figure 7. Typical Capacitance Figure 8. Typical Unclamped Inductive Surge 1.0E+00 1.0E−01 Rtjc(t) = Rtjc*r(t) 1.0E−02 0.00001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 t, TIME (seconds) Figure 9. Typical Thermal Response http://onsemi.com 3 0.1 1.0 10 MBRB3030CTL Modeling Reverse Energy Characteristics of Power Rectifiers Prepared by: David Shumate & Larry Walker ON Semiconductor Products Sector ABSTRACT applied to devices used in this switching power circuitry. This technology lends itself to lower reverse breakdown voltages. This combination of high voltage spikes and low reverse breakdown voltage devices can lead to reverse energy destruction of power rectifiers in their applications. This phenomena, however, is not limited to just Schottky technology. In order to meet the challenges of these situations, power semiconductor manufacturers attempt to characterize their devices with respect to reverse energy robustness. The typical reverse energy specification, if provided at all, is usually given as energy−to−failure (mJ) with a particular inductor specified for the UIS test circuit. Sometimes the peak reverse test current is also specified. Practically all reverse energy characterizations are performed using the UIS test circuit shown in Figure 10. Typical UIS voltage and current waveforms are shown in Figure 11. In order to provide the designer with a more extensive characterization than the above mentioned one−point approach, a more comprehensive method for characterizing these devices was developed. A designer can use the given information to determine the appropriateness and safe operating area (SOA) of the selected device. Power semiconductor rectifiers are used in a variety of applications where the reverse energy requirements often vary dramatically based on the operating conditions of the application circuit. A characterization method was devised using the Unclamped Inductive Surge (UIS) test technique. By testing at only a few different operating conditions (i.e. different inductor sizes) a safe operating range can be established for a device. A relationship between peak avalanche current and inductor discharge time was established. Using this relationship and circuit parameters, the part applicability can be determined. This technique offers a power supply designer the total operating conditions for a device as opposed to the present single−data−point approach. INTRODUCTION In today’s modern power supplies, converters and other switching circuitry, large voltage spikes due to parasitic inductance can propagate throughout the circuit, resulting in catastrophic device failures. Concurrent with this, in an effort to provide low−loss power rectifiers, i.e., devices with lower forward voltage drops, Schottky technology is being HIGH SPEED SWITCH CHARGE INDUCTOR DRAIN CURRENT FREE−WHEELING DIODE + V − INDUCTOR CHARGE SWITCH DRAIN VOLTAGE DUT GATE VOLTAGE Figure 10. Simplified UIS Test Circuit http://onsemi.com 4 MBRB3030CTL Suggested Method of Characterization INDUCTOR CURRENT Example Application The device used for this example was an MBR3035CT, which is a 30 A (15 A per side) forward current, 35 V reverse breakdown voltage rectifier. All parts were tested to destruction at 25°C. The inductors used for the characterization were 10, 3.0, 1.0 and 0.3 mH. The data recorded from the testing were peak reverse current (Ip), peak reverse breakdown voltage (BVR), maximum withstand energy, inductance and inductor discharge time (see Table 1). A plot of the Peak Reverse Current versus Time at device destruction, as shown in Figure 12, was generated. The area under the curve is the region of lower reverse energy or lower stress on the device. This area is known as the safe operating area or SOA. DUT REVERSE VOLTAGE TIME (s) 120 Figure 11. Typical Voltage and Current UIS Waveforms 100 80 Utilizing the UIS test circuit in Figure 10, devices are tested to failure using inductors ranging in value from 0.01 to 159 mH. The reverse voltage and current waveforms are acquired to determine the exact energy seen by the device and the inductive current decay time. At least 4 distinct inductors and 5 to 10 devices per inductor are used to generate the characteristic current versus time relationship. This relationship when coupled with the application circuit conditions, defines the SOA of the device uniquely for this application. UIS CHARACTERIZATION CURVE 60 40 20 SAFE OPERATING AREA 0 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 TIME (s) Figure 12. Peak Reverse Current versus Time for DUT http://onsemi.com 5 MBRB3030CTL ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ ÁÁÁ ÁÁÁÁ Table 1. UIS Test Data PART NO. As an example, the values were chosen as L = 200 mH, OV = 12 V and BVR = 35 V. Figure 13 illustrates the example. Note the UIS characterization curve, the parasitic inductor current curve and the safe operating region as indicated. IP (A) BVR (V) ENERGY (mJ) L (mH) TIME (ms) 1 46.6 65.2 998.3 1 715 2 41.7 63.4 870.2 1 657 3 46.0 66.0 1038.9 1 697 4 42.7 64.8 904.2 1 659 5 44.9 64.8 997.3 1 693 6 44.1 64.1 865.0 1 687 7 26.5 63.1 1022.6 3 1261 8 26.4 62.8 1024.9 3 1262 9 24.4 62.2 872.0 3 1178 10 27.6 62.9 1091.0 3 1316 11 27.7 63.2 1102.4 3 1314 12 17.9 62.6 1428.6 10 2851 13 18.9 62.1 1547.4 10 3038 14 18.8 60.7 1521.1 10 3092 TIME (s) 15 19.0 62.6 1566.2 10 3037 16 74.2 69.1 768.4 0.3 322 Figure 13. DUT Peak Reverse and Circuit Parasitic Inductance Current versus Time 17 77.3 69.6 815.4 0.3 333 18 75.2 68.9 791.7 0.3 328 19 77.3 69.6 842.6 0.3 333 20 73.8 69.1 752.4 0.3 321 21 75.6 69.2 823.2 0.3 328 22 74.7 68.6 747.5 0.3 327 23 78.4 70.3 834.0 0.3 335 24 70.5 66.6 678.4 0.3 317 25 78.3 69.4 817.3 0.3 339 The procedure to determine if a rectifier is appropriate, from a reverse energy standpoint, to be used in the application circuit is as follows: a. Obtain “Peak Reverse Current versus Time” curve from data book. b. Determine steady state operating voltage (OV) of circuit. c. Determine parasitic inductance (L) of circuit section of interest. d. Obtain rated breakdown voltage (BVR) of rectifier from data book. e. From the following relationships, V + L @ d i(t) dt I+ 120 Ipeak TIME RELATIONSHIP DUE TO CIRCUIT PARASITICS 100 80 60 UIS CHARACTERIZATION CURVE 40 20 SAFE OPERATING AREA 0 0 0.0005 0.001 0.0015 0.002 0.0025 0.003 0.0035 0.004 SUMMARY Traditionally, power rectifier users have been supplied with single−data−point reverse−energy characteristics by the supplier’s device data sheet; however, as has been shown here and in previous work, the reverse withstand energy can vary significantly depending on the application. What was done in this work was to create a characterization scheme by which the designer can overlay or map their particular requirements onto the part capability and determine quite accurately if the chosen device is applicable. This characterization technique is very robust due to its statistical approach, and with proper guardbanding (6s) can be used to give worst−case device performance for the entire product line. A “typical” characteristic curve is probably the most applicable for designers allowing them to design in their own margins. References 1. Borras, R., Aliosi, P., Shumate, D., 1993, “Avalanche Capability of Today’s Power Semiconductors, “Proceedings, European Power Electronic Conference,” 1993, Brighton, England (BVR * OV) @ t L 2. Pshaenich, A., 1985, “Characterizing Overvoltage Transient Suppressors,” Powerconversion International, June/July a “designer” l versus t curve is plotted alongside the device characteristic plot. f. The point where the two curves intersect is the current level where the devices will start to fail. A peak inductor current below this intersection should be chosen for safe operating. http://onsemi.com 6 MBRB3030CTL PACKAGE DIMENSIONS D2PAK CASE 418B−04 ISSUE J NOTES: 1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI Y14.5M, 1982. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH. 3. 418B−01 THRU 418B−03 OBSOLETE, NEW STANDARD 418B−04. C E V W −B− 4 DIM A B C D E F G H J K L M N P R S V A 1 2 S 3 −T− K SEATING PLANE W J G D 3 PL 0.13 (0.005) VARIABLE CONFIGURATION ZONE H M T B M N R P U L L M INCHES MIN MAX 0.340 0.380 0.380 0.405 0.160 0.190 0.020 0.035 0.045 0.055 0.310 0.350 0.100 BSC 0.080 0.110 0.018 0.025 0.090 0.110 0.052 0.072 0.280 0.320 0.197 REF 0.079 REF 0.039 REF 0.575 0.625 0.045 0.055 L M M F F F VIEW W−W 1 VIEW W−W 2 VIEW W−W 3 SOLDERING FOOTPRINT* 8.38 0.33 1.016 0.04 10.66 0.42 5.08 0.20 3.05 0.12 17.02 0.67 SCALE 3:1 mm Ǔ ǒinches *For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference Manual, SOLDERRM/D. http://onsemi.com 7 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 8.64 9.65 9.65 10.29 4.06 4.83 0.51 0.89 1.14 1.40 7.87 8.89 2.54 BSC 2.03 2.79 0.46 0.64 2.29 2.79 1.32 1.83 7.11 8.13 5.00 REF 2.00 REF 0.99 REF 14.60 15.88 1.14 1.40 MBRB3030CTL SWITCHMODE is a trademark of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC. 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