ONSEMI NCP2991FCT2G

NCP2991
1.35 Watt Audio Power
Amplifier with Selectable
Fast Turn On Time
The NCP2991 is an audio power amplifier designed for portable
communication device applications such as mobile phone
applications. The NCP2991 is capable of delivering 1.35 W of
continuous average power to an 8.0 BTL load from a 5.0 V power
supply, and 1.1 W to a 4.0 BTL load from a 3.6 V power supply.
The NCP2991 provides high quality audio while requiring few
external components and minimal power consumption. It features a
low−power consumption shutdown mode, which is achieved by
driving the SHUTDOWN pin with logic low.
The NCP2991 contains circuitry to prevent from “pop and click”
noise that would otherwise occur during turn−on and turn−off
transitions. It is a zero pop noise device when a single ended or a
differential audio input is used.
For maximum flexibility, the NCP2991 provides an externally
controlled gain (with resistors). In addition, it integrates 2 different
Turn On times (15 ms or 30 ms) adjustable with the TON pin.
Due to its superior PSRR, it can be directly connected to the
battery, saving the use of an LDO.
This device is available in a 9−Pin Flip−Chip CSP (Lead−Free).
Features
• 1.35 W to an 8.0 BTL Load from a 5.0 V Power Supply
• Best−in−Class PSRR: up to −100 dB, Direct Connection to the
•
•
•
•
•
•
•
Battery
Zero Pop Noise Signature with a Single Ended Audio Input
Ultra Low Current Shutdown Mode: 10 nA
2.5 V−5.5 V Operation
External Gain Configuration Capability
External Turn−on Time Configuration Capability: 15 ms or 30 ms
Thermal Overload Protection Circuitry
This is a Pb−Free Device*
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MARKING
DIAGRAMS
9−Pin Flip−Chip CSP
FC SUFFIX
CASE 499E
MRHG
AYWW
A1
MRH
A
Y
WW
G
= Specific Device Code
= Assembly Location
= Year
= Work Week
= Pb−Free Package
PIN CONNECTIONS
A1
A2
A3
INM
OUTA
INP
B1
B2
B3
VM
TON
VP
C1
C2
C3
BYPASS
OUTB SHUTDOWN
(Top View)
ORDERING INFORMATION
See detailed ordering and shipping information in the package
dimensions section on page 14 of this data sheet.
Typical Applications
• Portable Electronic Devices
• PDAs
• Wireless Phones
*For additional information on our Pb−Free strategy and soldering details, please
download the ON Semiconductor Soldering and Mounting Techniques Reference
Manual, SOLDERRM/D.
© Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2009
November, 2009 − Rev. 2
1
Publication Order Number:
NCP2991/D
NCP2991
Rf
24 k
Vp
Cs
AUDIO
INPUT
Ci
100 nF
Ri
INM
+
INP
24 k
1 F
Vp
OUTA
R1
20 k
Vp
+
BYPASS
Cbypass
R2
20 k
8
OUTB
1 F
SHUTDOWN
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL
TON
VM
Connect to Vp or GND
Figure 1. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit with Single Ended Input
Rf
24 k
Ci
Ri
100 nF
24 k
+
AUDIO
INPUT
−
Ci
100 nF
Cs
INM
Ri
Vp
Vp
24 k
Rf
+
BYPASS
Cbypass
1 F
+
INP
24 k
Vp
OUTA
R1
20 k
R2
20 k
OUTB
1 F
SHUTDOWN
SHUTDOWN
CONTROL
TON
VM
Connect to Vp or GND
Figure 2. Typical Audio Amplifier Application Circuit with a Differential Input
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8
NCP2991
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin
Name
Type
Description
A1
INM
I
Negative input of the first amplifier, receives the audio input signal. Connected to the feedback
resistor Rf and to the input resistor Rin.
A2
OUTA
O
Negative output of the NCP2991. Connected to the load and to the feedback resistor Rf.
A3
INP
I
Positive input of the first amplifier, receives the common mode voltage.
B1
VM
I
Analog Ground.
B2
TON
I
TON pin selects 2 different Turn On times:
TON = GND −> 30 ms
TON = VP −> 15 ms
B3
VP
I
Positive analog supply of the cell. Range: 2.5 V−5.5 V.
C1
BYPASS
I
Bypass capacitor pin which provides the common mode voltage (Vp/2).
C2
OUTB
O
Positive output of the NCP2991. Connected to the load.
C3
SHUTDOWN
I
The device enters in shutdown mode when a low level is applied on this pin.
MAXIMUM RATINGS (Note 1)
Rating
Symbol
Value
Unit
Vp
6.0
V
Op Vp
2.5 to 5.5 V
−
Input Voltage
Vin
−0.3 to VCC +0.3
V
Power Dissipation (Note 2)
Pd
Internally Limited
−
Operating Ambient Temperature
TA
−40 to +85
°C
Supply Voltage
Operating Supply Voltage
Max Junction Temperature
TJ
150
°C
Storage Temperature Range
Tstg
−65 to +150
°C
Thermal Resistance Junction−to−Air
RJA
(Note 3)
°C/W
−
2000
200
V
−
±100
mA
ESD Protection
Human Body Model (HBM) (Note 4)
Machine Model (MM) (Note 5)
Latchup Current @ TA = 85°C (Note 6)
Stresses exceeding Maximum Ratings may damage the device. Maximum Ratings are stress ratings only. Functional operation above the
Recommended Operating Conditions is not implied. Extended exposure to stresses above the Recommended Operating Conditions may affect
device reliability.
1. Maximum electrical ratings are defined as those values beyond which damage to the device may occur at TA = +25°C.
2. The thermal shutdown set to 160°C (typical) avoids irreversible damage on the device due to power dissipation.
3. The RJA is highly dependent of the PCB Heatsink area. For example, RJA can equal 195°C/W with 50 mm2 total area and also 135°C/W with
500 mm2. The bumps have the same thermal resistance and all need to be connected to optimize the power dissipation.
4. Human Body Model, 100 pF discharge through a 1.5 k resistor following specification JESD22/A114.
5. Machine Model, 200 pF discharged through all pins following specification JESD22/A115.
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NCP2991
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Limits apply for TA between −40°C to +85°C (Unless otherwise noted).
Characteristic
Supply Quiescent Current
Common Mode Voltage
Symbol
Conditions
Min
(Note 6)
Typ
Idd
Vp = 2.5 V, No Load
Vp = 5.0 V, No Load
−
−
Vp = 2.5 V, 8 Vp = 5.0 V, 8 −
Vcm
Max
(Note 6)
Unit
1.8
1.95
3.5
mA
−
−
1.8
1.95
3.5
−
Vp/2
−
V
Shutdown Current
ISD
−
0.02
0.5
A
Shutdown Pull−Down
RSD
−
300
−
k
V
Shutdown Voltage High
VSDIH
−
1.2
−
−
Shutdown Voltage Low
VSDIL
−
−
−
0.4
V
Turn On Time (Note 8)
TWU
TON = GND
TON = VP
−
30
15
−
ms
Turn Off Time
TOFF
−
−
1.0
−
s
Output Impedance in Shutdown Mode
ZSD
−
−
8.5
−
k
Vloadpeak
Vp = 2.5 V, RL = 8.0 Vp = 5.0 V, RL = 8.0 (Note 7)
TA = +25°C
1.9
2.4
−
−
V
3.8
4.7
Vp = 2.5 V, RL = 4.0 THD + N < 1%
Vp = 2.5 V, RL = 8.0 THD + N < 1%
Vp = 5.0 V, RL = 8.0 THD + N < 1%
−
0.5
−
W
PDmax
Vp = 5.0 V, RL = 8.0 −
−
0.65
W
Output Offset Voltage
VOS
Vp = 2.5 V
Vp = 5.0 V
−
1.0
−
mV
Signal−to−Noise Ratio
SNR
Vp = 2.5 V, G = 2.0
20 Hz < F < 20 kHz
−
86
−
dB
PSRR V+
G = 2.0, RL = 8.0 Cby = 1.0 F
Input Grounded
F = 217 Hz
Vp = 5.0 V
Vp = 4.2 V
Vp = 3.0 V
−
−
−
−91
−91
−91
−
−
−
F = 1.0 kHz
Vp = 5.0 V
Vp = 4.2 V
Vp = 3.0 V
−
−
−
−103
−103
−103
−
−
−
Vp = 2.5 V, Porms = 320 mW
Vp = 5.0 V, Porms = 1.0 W
−
−
71
64
−
−
%
Output Swing
RMS Output Power
Maximum Power Dissipation (Note 8)
Positive Supply Rejection Ratio
Efficiency
Thermal Shutdown Temperature
Total Harmonic Distortion
PO
Tsd
THD
0.3
−
−
1.35
dB
−
160
−
°C
Vp = 2.5 V, F = 1.0 kHz
RL = 4.0 AV = 2.0
PO = 0.32 W
−
−
−
−
0.03
−
−
−
−
%
Vp = 5.0 V, F = 1.0 kHz
RL = 8.0 AV = 2.0
PO = 1.0 W
−
−
−
−
0.015
−
−
−
−
6. Min/Max limits are guaranteed by design, test or statistical analysis.
7. This parameter is guaranteed but not tested in production in case of a 5.0 V power supply.
8. See page 13 for a theoretical approach of this parameter.
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NCP2991
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1
1
0.1
0.01
100
1,000
1,000
Figure 3. THD+N vs. Frequency
Figure 4. THD+N vs. Frequency
1
THD+N (%)
THD+N
VP = 2.5 V
Pout = 100 mW
RL = 4 1,000
0.1
0.01
10,000
100
1,000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 5. THD+N vs. Frequency
Figure 6. THD+N vs. Frequency
1
THD+N
VP = 5 V
Pout = 500 mW
RL = 4 THD+N (%)
THD+N
VP = 3 V
Pout = 250 mW
RL = 4 THD+N (%)
10,000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1
0.1
0.01
10,000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD+N
VP = 5 V
Pout = 250 mW
RL = 8 100
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
0.1
0.01
0.1
0.01
10,000
1
THD+N (%)
THD+N
VP = 3 V
Pout = 250 mW
RL = 8 THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
THD+N
VP = 2.5 V
Pout = 100 mW
RL = 8 100
1,000
0.1
0.01
10,000
100
1,000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 7. THD+N vs. Frequency
Figure 8. THD+N vs. Frequency
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10,000
NCP2991
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
1
THD+N
VP = 2.5 V
Pout = 100 mW
RL = 8 Differential Input
0.1
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
1
0.01
0.001
100
1,000
10,000
Figure 10. THD+N vs. Frequency
1
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD+N (%)
1,000
Figure 9. THD+N vs. Frequency
0.1
100
1,000
THD+N
VP = 2.5 V
Pout = 100 mW
RL = 4 Differential Input
0.1
0.01
10,000
100
1,000
10,000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD+N (%)
Figure 11. THD+N vs. Frequency
Figure 12. THD+N vs. Frequency
1
1
THD+N
VP = 3 V
Pout = 250 mW
RL = 4 Differential Input
THD+N (%)
THD+N (%)
100
FREQUENCY (Hz)
THD+N
VP = 5 V
Pout = 500 mW
RL = 8 Differential Input
0.1
0.01
0.01
FREQUENCY (Hz)
1
0.01
0.1
0.001
10,000
THD+N
VP = 3 V
Pout = 250 mW
RL = 8 Differential Input
100
1,000
THD+N
VP = 5 V
Pout = 500 mW
RL = 4 Differential Input
0.1
0.01
10,000
100
1,000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 13. THD+N vs. Frequency
Figure 14. THD+N vs. Frequency
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10,000
NCP2991
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
10
Vp = 2.5 V
5.0 V
3.6 V
5.5 V
3.3 V
THD (%)
1
3.0 V
2.7 V
0.1
RL = 8 0.01
0
400
1200
800
1600
2000
Pout (mW)
Figure 15. THD+N vs. Pout
100
10
THD (%)
3.6 V
Vp = 2.5 V
4.2 V
5.0 V
5.5 V
3.0 V
1
3.3 V
0.1
THD+N
RL = 8 Differential Input
0.01
0.001
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
Pout (mW)
Figure 16. THD+N vs. Pout
−50
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
10
PSRR
VP = 3 V
G=2
Input Shorted to GND
Differential Configuration
−20
PSRR (dB)
−60
PSRR (dB)
0
PSRR
VP = 3 V
G=2
Input Shorted
to GND
−40
−60
−80
−100
100
1000
10000
100000
−120
10
100
1,000
10,000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 17. PSRR vs. Frequency
Figure 18. PSRR vs. Frequency
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100,000
NCP2991
TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS
−50
−70
−80
−90
−100
−110
−40
−60
−80
−100
10
100
1000
10000
100000
−120
1,000
100
10,000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 19. PSRR vs. Frequency
Figure 20. PSRR vs. Frequency
100,000
0
PSRR
VP = 5 V
G=2
Input Shorted
to GND
−70
PSRR
VP = 5 V
G=2
Input Shorted to GND
Differential Configuration
−20
−40
PSRR (dB)
−60
PSRR (dB)
10
FREQUENCY (Hz)
−50
−80
−90
−100
−110
PSRR
VP = 4.2 V
G=2
Input Shorted to GND
Differential Configuration
−20
PSRR (dB)
−60
PSRR (dB)
0
PSRR
VP = 4.2 V
G=2
Input Shorted
to GND
−60
−80
−100
10
100
1000
10000
100000
−120
10
100
1,000
10,000
FREQUENCY (Hz)
FREQUENCY (Hz)
Figure 21. PSRR vs. Frequency
Figure 22. PSRR vs. Frequency
100,000
800
700
Pdsp (mW)
600
5.5 V
500
5.0 V
400
3.6 V
300
200
Vp = 2.5 V
100
0
0
200
2.7 V
400
3.3 V
3.0 V
RL = 8 600
800
1000
1200
Pout (mW)
Figure 23. Power Dissipation vs. Pout
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1400
1600
1800
2000
NCP2991
1600
1400
1200
(mW)
1000
800
600
400
THD+N < 1%
RI = 8 200
0
2.5
3.0
3.5
4.0
4.5
5.0
5.5
VP (V)
Figure 24. Maximum Output Power vs. VP
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Figure 25. Zero pop noise turn on sequence with
single-ended input to ground (Ci = 100 nF, Ri = 24 kW,
Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = GND)
Figure 26. Zero pop noise turn on sequence with
single-ended input audio source (Ci = 100 nF, Ri = 24
kW, Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = GND)
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Figure 27. Zero pop noise turn off sequence with
single-ended input to ground (Ci = 100 nF, Ri = 24 kW,
Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = GND)
Figure 28. Zero pop noise turn off sequence with
single-ended input audio source (Ci = 100 nF, Ri = 24
kW, Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = GND)
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NCP2991
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Figure 29. Zero pop noise turn on sequence with
differential input to ground (Ci = 100 nF, Ri = 24 kW,
Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = GND)
Figure 30. Zero pop noise turn on sequence with
differential input audio source (Ci = 100 nF, Ri = 24 kW,
Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = GND)
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Figure 31. Zero pop noise turn off sequence with
differential input to ground (Ci = 100 nF, Ri = 24 kW,
Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = GND)
Figure 32. Zero pop noise turn off sequence with
differential input audio source (Ci = 100 nF, Ri = 24 kW,
Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = GND)
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NCP2991
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Figure 33. Zero pop noise turn on sequence with
single-ended input to ground (Ci = 47 nF, Ri = 24 kW,
Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = Vp)
Figure 34. Zero pop noise turn on sequence with
single-ended input audio source (Ci = 47 nF, Ri =
24 kW, Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = Vp)
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Figure 35. Zero pop noise turn off sequence with
single-ended input to ground (Ci = 47 nF, Ri = 24 kW,
Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = Vp)
Figure 36. Zero pop noise turn off sequence with
single-ended input audio source (Ci = 47 nF, Ri =
24 kW, Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = Vp)
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NCP2991
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential signal seen by the load
Figure 37. Zero pop noise turn on sequence with
differential input to ground (Ci = 47 nF, Ri = 24 kW,
Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = Vp)
Figure 38. Zero pop noise turn on sequence with
differential input audio source (Ci = 47 nF, Ri = 24 kW,
Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = Vp)
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Ch1 : OUTA
Ch2 : OUTB
Ch3 : /SD
M1 = Ch1 – Ch2 : Differential
signal seen by the load
Figure 39. Zero pop noise turn off sequence with
differential input to ground (Ci = 47 nF, Ri = 24 kW,
Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = Vp)
Figure 40. Zero pop noise turn off sequence with
differential input audio source (Ci = 47 nF, Ri = 24 kW,
Rf = 24 kW, Cbyp = 1 mF, Rl = 8 W, Ton = Vp)
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NCP2991
APPLICATION INFORMATION
Detailed Description
transistors are real−time controlled, and when one current
exceeds 1.1 A, the gate voltage of the MOS transistor is
clipped and no more current can be delivered.
The NCP2991 audio amplifier can operate under 2.5 V
until 5.5 V power supply. With less than 1% THD + N, it
can deliver up to 1.35 W RMS output power to an 8.0 load (VP = 5.0 V). If application allows to reach 10%
THD + N, then 1.65 W can be provided using a 5.0 V
power supply.
The structure of the NCP2991 is basically composed of
two identical internal power amplifiers; the first one is
externally configurable with gain−setting resistors Rin and
Rf (the closed−loop gain is fixed by the ratios of these
resistors) and the second is internally fixed in an inverting
unity−gain configuration by two resistors of 20 k. So the
load is driven differentially through OUTA and OUTB
outputs. This configuration eliminates the need for an
output coupling capacitor.
Thermal Overload Protection
Internal amplifiers are switched off when the
temperature exceeds 160°C, and will be switched on again
only when the temperature decreases fewer than 140°C.
The NCP2991 is unity−gain stable and requires no
external components besides gain−setting resistors, an
input coupling capacitor and a proper bypassing capacitor
in the typical application.
The first amplifier is externally configurable (Rf and
Rin), while the second is fixed in an inverting unity gain
configuration.
The differential−ended amplifier presents two major
advantages:
− The possible output power is four times larger (the
output swing is doubled) as compared to a single−ended
amplifier under the same conditions.
− Output pins (OUTA and OUTB) are biased at the same
potential VP/2, this eliminates the need for an output
coupling capacitor required with a single−ended
amplifier configuration.
The differential closed loop−gain of the amplifier is
Internal Power Amplifier
The output PMOS and NMOS transistors of the amplifier
were designed to deliver the output power of the
specifications without clipping. The channel resistance
(Ron) of the NMOS and PMOS transistors does not exceed
0.6 when they drive current.
The structure of the internal power amplifier is
composed of three symmetrical gain stages, first and
medium gain stages are transconductance gain stages to
obtain maximum bandwidth and DC gain.
R
V
given by Avd + 2 * f + orms .
Rin
Vinrms
Output power delivered to the load is given by
Turn−On and Turn−Off Transitions
Porms +
When a shutdown low level is applied, the output level
is tied to Ground on each output after 10 s.
With TON = GND, turn on time is set to 30 ms. With TON
= VP, turn on time is set to 15 ms. To avoid any pop and click
noises, Rin * Cin < 2.4 ms with TON = GND and Rin * Cin
< 1.2 ms with TON = Vp. The electrical characteristics are
identical with the 2 configurations. This fast turn on time
added to a very low shutdown current saves battery life and
brings flexibility when designing the audio section of the
final application.
NCP2991 is a zero pop noise device when using a
single−ended or differential audio input configuration.
(Vopeak)2
(Vopeak is the peak differential output
2 * RL
voltage).
When choosing gain configuration to obtain the desired
output power, check that the amplifier is not current limited
or clipped.
The maximum current which can be delivered to the load
is 500 mA Iopeak +
Vopeak
.
RL
Gain−Setting Resistor Selection (Rin and Rf)
Rin and Rf set the closed−loop gain of the amplifier.
In order to optimize device and system performance, the
NCP2991 should be used in low gain configurations.
The low gain configuration minimizes THD + noise
values and maximizes the signal to noise ratio, and the
amplifier can still be used without running into the
bandwidth limitations.
A closed loop gain in the range from 2 to 5 is
recommended to optimize overall system performance.
An input resistor (Rin) value of 24 k is realistic in most
of applications, and doesn’t require the use of a too large
capacitor Cin.
Shutdown Function
The device enters shutdown mode when shutdown signal
is low. During the shutdown mode, the DC quiescent
current of the circuit does not exceed 100 nA. In this
configuration, the output impedance is 8.5 k on each
output.
Current Limit Circuit
The maximum output power of the circuit (Porms =
1.0 W, VP = 5.0 V, RL = 8.0 ) requires a peak current in
the load of 500 mA.
In order to limit the excessive power dissipation in the
load when a short−circuit occurs, the current limit in the
load is fixed to 1.1 A. The current in the four output MOS
Input Capacitor Selection (Cin)
The input coupling capacitor blocks the DC voltage at
the amplifier input terminal. This capacitor creates a
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13
NCP2991
− up to 22 pF capacitor connected between each amplifier
output terminals and ground.
− Dedicated IEC filters such as ESD7.0 series from
ON Semiconductor.
In any case, the protection should be placed as close as
possible to the ESD stress entry point. Proper and carefull
layout is a key factor to ensure optimum protection level is
achieved. Designer should make sure the connection
impedance between protection and ground / protection and
NCP2991 is as low as possible.
high−pass filter with Rin, the cut−off frequency is given by
1
fc +
.
2 * * Rin * Cin
The size of the capacitor must be large enough to couple
in low frequencies without severe attenuation.
IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4
In some particular applications, NCP2991 may need
extra ESD protection to pass IEC 61000-4-2 Level 4
qualification.
Depending on the test, user can consider different level
of protection:
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
NCP2991FCT2G
Package
Shipping†
9−Pin Flip−Chip
(Pb−Free)
3000 / Tape & Reel
†For information on tape and reel specifications, including part orientation and tape sizes, please refer to our Tape and Reel Packaging
Specifications Brochure, BRD8011/D.
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14
NCP2991
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
9 PIN FLIP−CHIP
CASE 499E−01
ISSUE A
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETERS.
3. COPLANARITY APPLIES TO SPHERICAL
CROWNS OF SOLDER BALLS.
−A−
4X
D
0.10 C
−B−
E
TOP VIEW
DIM
A
A1
A2
D
E
b
e
D1
E1
A
0.10 C
0.05 C
−C−
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
0.540
0.660
0.210
0.270
0.330
0.390
1.450 BSC
1.450 BSC
0.290
0.340
0.500 BSC
1.000 BSC
1.000 BSC
A2
A1
SIDE VIEW
SEATING
PLANE
D1
e
C
B
e
A
9X
b
1
2
E1
3
0.05 C A B
0.03 C
BOTTOM VIEW
ON Semiconductor and
are registered trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes without further notice
to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does SCILLC assume any
liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit, and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation special, consequential or incidental
damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over
time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. SCILLC does not convey any license under
its patent rights nor the rights of others. SCILLC products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in systems intended for surgical implant into the body,
or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of the SCILLC product could create a situation where personal injury or death
may occur. Should Buyer purchase or use SCILLC products for any such unintended or unauthorized application, Buyer shall indemnify and hold SCILLC and its officers, employees,
subsidiaries, affiliates, and distributors harmless against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of
personal injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that SCILLC was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.
SCILLC is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer. This literature is subject to all applicable copyright laws and is not for resale in any manner.
PUBLICATION ORDERING INFORMATION
LITERATURE FULFILLMENT:
Literature Distribution Center for ON Semiconductor
P.O. Box 5163, Denver, Colorado 80217 USA
Phone: 303−675−2175 or 800−344−3860 Toll Free USA/Canada
Fax: 303−675−2176 or 800−344−3867 Toll Free USA/Canada
Email: [email protected]
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USA/Canada
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Phone: 421 33 790 2910
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Phone: 81−3−5773−3850
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15
ON Semiconductor Website: www.onsemi.com
Order Literature: http://www.onsemi.com/orderlit
For additional information, please contact your loca
Sales Representative
NCP2991/D