FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR DATA SHEET DS04-21343-1E ASSP Single Serial Input PLL Frequency Synthesizer On-Chip 2.5 GHz Prescaler MB15E07 ■ DESCRIPTION The Fujitsu MB15E07 is serial input Phase Locked Loop (PLL) frequency synthesizer with a 2.5 GHz prescaler. A 32/33 or a 64/65 can be selected for the prescaler that enables pulse swallow operation. The latest BiCMOS process technology is used, resuItantly a supply current is limited as low as 8 mA typ. This operates with a supply voltage of 3.0 V (typ.) Furthermore, a super charger circuit is included to get a fast tuning as well as low noise performance. As a result of this, MB15E07 is ideally suitable for digital mobile communications, such as GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications). ■ FEATURES • High frequency operation: 2.5 GHz max (@ P= 64/65) 1.8 GHz max (@P = 32/33) • Low power supply voltage: VCC = 2.7 to 3.6 V • Very Low power supply current : ICC = 8.0 mA typ. (VCC = 3 V) • Power saving function : IPS = 0.1 µA typ. • Pulse swallow function: 32/33 or 64/65 • Serial input 14-bit programmable reference divider: R = 5 to 16,383 • Serial input 18-bit programmable divider consisting of: - Binary 7-bit swallow counter: 0 to 127 - Binary 11-bit programmable counter: 5 to 2,047 • Wide operating temperature: Ta = –40 to 85°C • Plastic 16-pin SSOP package (FPT-16P-M05) ■ PACKAGE 16-pin, Plastic SSOP (FPT-16P-M05) MB15E07 ■ PIN ASSIGNMENT (Top View) 2 OSCin 1 16 φR OSCout 2 15 φP Vp 3 14 LD/fout V CC 4 13 ZC Do 5 12 PS GND 6 11 LE Xfin 7 10 Data fin 8 9 Clock MB15E07 ■ PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin no. Pin name I/O Descriptions 1 OSCIN I Programmable reference divider input. Oscillator input. Connection for an crystal or a TCXO. TCXO should be connected with a coupling capacitor. 2 OSCOUT O Oscillator output. Connection for an external crystal. 3 VP – Power supply voltage input for the charge pump. 4 VCC – Power supply voltage input. 5 DO O Charge pump output. Phase of the charge pump can be reversed by FC bit. 6 GND – Ground. 7 Xfin I Prescaler complementary input, and should be grounded via a capacitor. 8 fin I Prescaler input. Connection with an external VCO should be done with AC coupling. 9 Clock I Clock input for the 19-bit shift register. Data is shifted into the shift register on the rising edge of the clock. (Open is prohibited.) 10 Data I Serial data input using binary code. The last bit of the data is a control bit. (Open is prohibited.) Control bit = “H” ;Data is transmitted to the programmable reference counter. Control bit = “L” ;Data is transmitted to the programmable counter. 11 LE I Load enable signal input (Open is prohibited.) When LE is high, the data in the shift register is transferred to a latch, according to the control bit in the serial data. I Power saving mode control. This pin must be set at “L” at Power-ON. (Open is prohibited.) PS = “H” ; Normal mode PS = “L” ; Power saving mode I Forced high-impedance control for the charge pump (with internal pull up resistor.) ZC = “H” ; Normal Do output. ZC = “L” ; Do becomes high impedance. 12 13 PS ZC 14 LD/fout O Lock detect signal output(LD)/phase comparator monitoring output (fout). The output signal is selected by LDS bit in the serial data. LDS = “H” ; outputs fout (fr/fp monitoring output) LDS = “L” ; outputs LD (“H” at locking, “L” at unlocking.) 15 φP O Phase comparator output for an external charge pump. Nch open drain output. 16 φR O Phase comparator output for an external charge pump. CMOS output. 3 MB15E07 ■ BLOCK DIAGRAM OSCIN 1 fr Crystal Oscillator circuit fp OSCOUT 2 Intermittent mode control (power save) SW 17-bit latch 14-bit latch Lock detector LDS FC LD/fr/fp selector 3-bit latch LE 14 LD/fout fp LE 11 16 φR 15 φP LD Binary 14-bit reference counter fr PS 12 Phase comparator Programmable reference divider 1-bit control latch 19-bit shift register C N T Data 10 Charge pump 19-bit shift register 3 VP Super charger Clock 9 LE 18-bit latch 7-bit latch 11-bit latch SW Programmable divider XfIN 7 Prescaler 32/33, fIN 8 Binary 7-bit swallow counter 64/65 Binary 11-bit programmable counter GND 6 V CC 4 4 MD 13 ZC Control Circuit fp 5 Do MB15E07 ■ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Symbol Rating Unit VCC –0.5 to +4.0 V VP VCC to +6.0 V Input voltage VI –0.5 to VCC +0.5 V Output voltage VO –0.5 to VCC +0.5 V Storage temperature Tstg –55 to +125 °C Power supply voltage Remark Note: Permanent device damage may occur if the above Absolute Maximum Ratings are exceeded. Functional operation should be restricted to the conditions as detailed in the operational sections of this data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. ■ RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Symbol Value Unit Min. Typ. Max. VCC 2.7 3.0 3.6 V VP VCC – 6.0 V Input voltage VI GND – VCC V Operating temperature Ta –40 – +85 °C Power supply voltage Remark Handling Precautions • This device should be transported and stores in anti-static containers. • This is a static-sensitive device; take proper anti-ESD precautions. Ensure that personnel and equipment are properly grounded. Cover workbenches with grounded conductive mats. • Always turn the power supply off before inserting or removing the device from its socket. • Protect leads with a conductive sheet when handling or transporting PC boards with devices. 5 MB15E07 ■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Parameter Symbol Condition Power supply current*1 ICC fin = 1800 MHz, fosc = 12 MHz, P = 32/33 – 8.0 – mA Power saving current Ips ZC = “H” or open – 0.1 10 µA Operating frequency fin P = 32/33 100 – 1800 MHz P = 64/65 100 – 2500 MHz Crystal oscillator operating frequency fOSC min. 500 mVp-p 3 – 40 MHz fin Vfin 50 Ω system (Refer to the test circuit.) –10 – +2 dBm OSCin VOSC 500 – VCC mVp-p VIH Vcc × 0.7 – – Input sensitivity Input voltage Data, Clock, LE, PS, ZC Data, Clock, LE, PS Input current ZC OSCin Output voltage High impedance cutoff current VIL – – Vcc × 0.3 IIH –1.0 – +1.0 IIL –1.0 – +1.0 IIH –1.0 – +1.0 –100 – 0 IIH 0 – +100 IIL –100 – 0 – – 0.4 IIL Pull up input V µA µA µA φP VOL φR, LD/fout VOH Vcc – 0.4 – – VOL – – 0.4 VDOH Vp – 0.4 – – VDOL – – 0.4 Do IOFF – – 1.1 µA φP IOL – – 1.0 mA φR, LD/fout IOH – – –1.0 IOL 1.0 – – –10.0 – Do Output current Open drain output Open drain output IDOH VCC = 3.0 V, Vp = 5 V, VDOH = 4.0 V, Ta = 25°C – IDOL VCC = 3.0 V, Vp = 5 V, VDOL = 1.0 V, Ta = 25°C – Do *1: Conditions; VCC = 3.0 V, Ta = 25°C, in locking state. 6 (VCC = 2.7 to 3.6 V, Ta = –40 to +85°C) Value Unit Min. Typ. Max. V V V mA mA 10.0 – MB15E07 ■ FUNCTION DESCRIPTIONS Pulse Swallow Function The divide ratio can be calculated using the following equation: fVCO = [(P x N) + A] x fOSC ÷ R (A < N) fVCO : Output frequency of external voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) N : Preset divide ratio of binary 11-bit programmable counter (5 to 2,047) A : Preset divide ratio of binary 7-bit swallow counter (0 ≤ A ≤ 127) fOSC : Output frequency of the reference frequency oscillator R : Preset divide ratio of binary 14-bit programmable reference counter (5 to 16,383) P : Preset divide ratio of modules prescaler (32 or 64) Serial Data Input Serial data is processed using the Data, Clock, and LE pins. Serial data controls the programmable reference divider and the programmable divider separately. Binary serial data is entered through the Data pin. One bit of data is shifted into the shift register on the rising edge of the clock. When the load enable pin is high, stored data is latched according to the control bit data as follows: Table.1 Control Bit Control bit (CNT) Destination of serial data H 17 bit latch (for the programmable reference divider) L 18 bit latch (for the programmable divider) Shift Register Configuration Programmable Reference Counter Data Flow LSB MSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 C N T R 1 R 2 R 3 R 4 R 5 R 6 R 7 R 8 R 9 R 10 R 11 R 12 R 13 R 14 SW FC LDS CNT : Control bit R1 to R14 : Divide ratio setting bit for the programmable reference counter (5 to 16,383) SW : Divide ratio setting bit for the prescaler (32/33 or 64/65) FC : Phase control bit for the phase comparator LDS : LD/fout signal select bit [Table. 1] [Table. 2] [Table. 5] [Table. 7] [Table. 6] Note : Start data input with MSB first 7 MB15E07 Programmable Reference Counter Data Flow LSB MSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 C N T A 1 A 2 A 3 A 4 A 5 A 6 A 7 N 1 N 2 N 3 N 4 N 5 N 6 N 7 N 8 N 9 N 10 N 11 : Control bit CNT N1 to N11 : Divide ratio setting bits for the programmable counter (5 to 2,047) A1 to A7 : Divide ratio setting bits for the swallow counter (0 to 127) [Table. 1] [Table. 2] [Table. 4] Note : Start data input with MSB first Table2. Binary 14-bit Programmable Reference Counter Data Setting Divide ratio (R) R 14 R 13 R 12 R 11 R 10 R 9 R 8 R 7 R 6 R 5 R 4 R 3 R 2 R 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • 16383 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Note: • Divide ratio less than 5 is prohibited. Table.3 Binary 11-bit Programmable Counter Data Setting Divide ratio (N) N 11 N 10 N 9 N 8 N 7 N 6 N 5 N 4 N 3 N 2 N 1 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 • • • • • • • • • • • • 2047 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Note: • Divide ratio less than 5 is prohibited. • Divide ratio (N) range = 5 to 2,047 8 MB15E07 Table.4 Binary 7-bit Swallow Counter Data Setting Divide ratio (A) A 7 A 6 A 5 A 4 A 3 A 2 A 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 • • • • • • • • 127 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Note: • Divide ratio (A) range = 0 to 127 Table. 5 Prescaler Data Setting SW Prescaler Divide ratio H 32/33 L 64/65 Table. 6 LD/fout Output Select Data Setting LDS LD/fout output signal H fout signal L LD signal Relation between the FC input and phase characteristics The FC bit changes the phase characteristics of the phase comparator. Both the internal charge pump output level (DO) and the phase comparator output (φR, φP) are reversed according to the FC bit. Also, the monitor pin (fOUT) output is controlled by the FC bit. The relationship between the FC bit and each of DO, φR, and φP is shown below. Table. 7 FC Bit Data Setting (LDS = “H”) FC = High FC = Low Do φR φP LD/fout Do φR φP LD/fout fr > fp H L L (fr) L H Z* (fp) fr < fp L H Z* (fr) H L L (fp) fr = fp Z* L Z* (fr) Z* L Z* (fp) * : High impedance 9 MB15E07 When designing a synthesizer, the FC pin setting depends on the VCO and LPF characteristics. ∗: When the LPF and VCO characteristics are similar to ➀, set FC bit high. ∗: When the VCO characteristics are similar to ➁ , set FC bit low. ➀ VCO Output Frequency PLL LPF VCO ➁ LPF Input Voltage Power Saving Mode (Intermittent Mode Control Circuit) Setting a PS pin to Low, the IC enters into power saving mode resultatly current sonsumption can be limited to 10µA (max.). Setting PS pin to High, power saving mode is released so that the IC works normally. In addition, the intermittent operation control circuit is included which helps smooth start up from the power saving mode. In general, the power consumption can be saved by the intermittent operation that powering down or waking up the synthesizer. Such case, if the PLL is powered up uncontrolled, the resulting phase comparator output signal is unpredictable due to an undefined phase relation between reference frequency (fr) and comparison frequency (fp) and may in the worst case take longer time for lock up of the loop. To prevent this, the intermittent operation control circuit enforces a limited error signal output of the phase detector during power up, thus keeping the loop locked. During the power saving mode, the corresponding section except for indispensable circuit for the power saving function stops working, then current consumption is reduced to 10 µA (max.). At that time, the Do and LD become the same state as when a loop is locking. That is, the Do becomes high impedance. A VCO control voltage is naturally kept at the locking voltage which defined by a LPF”s time constant. As a result of this, VCO’s frequency is kept at the locking frequency. Note: • While the power saving mode is executed, ZC pin should be set at “H” or open. If ZC is set at “L” during power saving mode, approximately 10 µA current flows. • PS pin must be set “L” at Power-ON. • The power saving mode can be released (PS : L → H) 1µs later after power supply remains stable. • During the power saving mode, it is possible to input the serial data. Table.8 PS Pin Setting PS pin Status H Normal mode L Power saving mode Table.9 ZC Pin Setting ZC pin 10 Do output H Normal output L High impedance MB15E07 ■ SERIAL DATA INPUT TIMING Data MSB LSB Clock LE t2 t4 t3 t1 t5 t7 t6 On rising edge of the clock, one bit of the data is transferred into the shift register. Parameter Min. t1 20 t2 Typ. Max. Unit Parameter – – ns t5 100 20 – – ns t6 t3 30 – – ns t7 t4 30 – – ns Min. Typ. Max. Unit – – ns 20 – – ns 100 – – ns 11 MB15E07 ■ PHASE COMPARATOR OUTPUT WAVEFORM fr fp tWU tWL LD [ FC = ”H” ] φP φR H Do Z L [ FC = ”L” ] φP φR H Do L Z Notes: 1. Phase error detection range:–2πto +2π 2. Pulses on Do output signal during locked state are output to prevent dead zone. . output becomes high when phase error is tWL 3. LD output becomes low when phase is tWU or more. LD or less and continues to be so for three cysles or more. 4. tWU and tWL depend on OSCin input frequency. tWU ≥ 8/fosc (e g.tWU ≥ 625ns, foscin = 12.8 MHz) tWL ≤ 16/fosc (e g.tWL ≤ 1250ns, foscin = 12.8 MHz) 5. LD becomes high during the power saving mode (PS = ”L”.) 12 MB15E07 ■ TEST CIRCUIT (for Measuring Input Sensitivity fin/OSCin) V CC V P 0.1µF 1000pF 1000pF P.G 50Ω P.G 0.1µF 1000pF 50Ω 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 Oscilloscope Controller (setting devide ratio) V CC 13 MB15E07 ■ APPLICATION EXAMPLE Output LPF VCO 10kΩ 12kΩ To a lock detect. 12kΩ φR 16 10kΩ φP 15 From LD/F OUT 14 ZC 13 PS LE Data Clock 12 11 10 9 5 6 7 8 MB15E07 1 2 OSC IN 3 OSC OUT 4 VP V CC DO GND Xf IN 1000pF f IN 1000pF X’ tal C1 C2 0.1 µ F 0.1 µ F C 1, C 2 : Depend on the crystal parameters (Continued) 14 MB15E07 ■ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Do Output Current [Ta = + 25˚C] [V CC = 3 V, Vp = 3 V, 5 V] [Ta = + 25˚C] [V CC = 3 V, Vp = 3 V, 5 V] Vp = 3 V Vp = 5 V 5.0 4.0 V OL (V) 4.0 V OH (V) Vp = 3 V Vp = 5 V 5.0 3.0 3.0 2.0 2.0 1.0 1.0 0 0 0 –10 I OH (mA) –5 –15 0 –20 fin Input Sensitivity 5 10 I OL (mA) 15 20 Prescalar = 64/65 Main. counter div. ratio = 4104 Swallow = “ON” V CC = Vp Vfin vs. fin [Ta = +25˚C] +10 Vfin (dBm) 0 SPEC –10 –20 V CC = 2.7 V V CC = 3.0 V –30 V CC = 3.6 V –40 0 1000 2000 fin (MHz) 3000 4000 (Continued) 15 MB15E07 (Continued) fin Input Snsitivity Prescaler = 32/33 Main, counter div. ratio = 1860 Swallow = “ON” [Ta = 25˚C] +10 0 Vfin (dBm) SPEC –10 –20 : VDD = 2.7 V : VDD = 3.0 V : VDD = 3.6 V –30 –40 0 1000 2000 3000 fin (MHz) OSCin Input Characteristics Vf OSC vs. f OSC [Ta = +25˚C] Ref. counter div. ratio = 767 fin, Xfin : OPEN +10 SPEC Vf OSC (dBm) 0 –10 –20 V CC = 2.7 V –30 V CC = 3.0 V V CC = 3.6 V –40 0 50 100 f OSC (MHz) 150 200 (Continued) 16 MB15E07 (Continued) fin Input Impedance fin 4 : 39.314Ω – 50.516 kΩ 3.2159 pF 2 500.000 000 MHz 1 : 10.188Ω – 36.666Ω 1 GHz 4 2 : 10.371Ω 1.4438Ω 3 1.5 GHz 3 : 16.474Ω 31.454Ω 2 GHz 2 1 OSCin Input Impedance 3 : 030.13Ω OSCin -2.389 kΩ 3.331 pF 20.000 000 MHz 3 1 2 4 1 : 3.516Ω – 43.99 kΩ 1 MHz 2 : 150.5Ω – 4.8388 kΩ 10 MHz 4 : 12.844Ω – 948.37Ω 50 MHz 17 MB15E07 ■ REFERENCE INFORMATION Test Circuit Diagram (PCN Application) 3.65 V Data interface board & PC 3.65 V φR 16 φP LD fout 14 15 -Comparison freq ; 200 kHz -R div ratio ; 65 -Prescaler Div ; 64/65 -foL = 1604 MHz -foM = 1642 MHz -foH = 1679 MHz 1 2 OSCin ZC 13 PS 12 LE Data 10 11 Clock 9 47 k 47 k 47 k MB15E07 3 Vp OSCout 4 V CC 5 6 DO 8 7 xfin 1 nF GND f OSC = 13 MHz fin -Spectrum Analyzer -Time Interval Analyzer cox. 33 pF Signal Generator HP8642B 100 pF 51 0.1 µ Output NC GND P Kv = 43 MHz/V (MQE523-1619) C GND B cox. + Vsupply = 3.65 V 18 18 18 0.1 µ 27 k 10 µ + 10 µ 1n 1k 33 n (film cap) V VCO = 3.65 V 120 p + cox. 0.1 µ 10 µ (Continued) 18 MB15E07 (Continued) PLL Lock Up toem = 420 µs (1604 MHz→1679 MHz, within = 1kHz) PLL Phase Noise @within loop band = –77.5 dBc/Hz MKR ∆Mkr x : 420.01163 µs y : –74.9991 MHz REF –7.7 dBm 10 dB/ ATT 00 dB ∆13.02 kHz –52.7 dB 30.00500 MHz RBW 300 kHz 2.00 kHz/div VBW 300 kHz 29.99500 KHz 5.1372 µs SPAN 60.0 MHz 1.9953872 µs PLL Lock Up toem = 400 µs (1679 MHz→1604 MHz, within ±1 kHz) ∆Mkr x : 400.01227 µs y : –75.0020 MHz CENTER 1.6420000 GHz PLL Reference Leakage 200 MHz offset = –70.0 dBc REF –7.2 dBm 10 dB/ ATT 00 dB MKR ∆–200 kHz –70 dB 30.00500 MHz RBW 10 kHz 2.00 kHz/div VBW 10 kHz 29.99500 KHz 5.1366 µs 1.9953866 µs SPAN 1.00 MHz CENTER 1.67900 GHz 19 MB15E07 ■ ORDERING INFORMATION 20 Part number Package MB15E07PFV1 16-pin Plastic SSOP (FPT-16P-M05) Remarks MB15E07 ■ PACKAGE DIMENSION 16 pins, Plastic SSOP (FPT-16P-M05) * : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion. +0.20 * 5.00±0.10(.197±.004) 1.25 –0.10 +.008 .049 –.004 0.10(.004) INDEX *4.40±0.10 (.173±.004) 0.65±0.12 (.0256±.0047) 4.55(.179)REF C 1994 FUJITSU LIMITED F16013S-2C-4 +0.10 0.22 –0.05 +.004 .009 –.002 5.40(.213) NOM 6.40±0.20 (.252±.008) "A" +0.05 0.15 –0.02 +.002 .006 –.001 Details of "A" part 0.10±0.10(.004±.004) (STAND OFF) 0 10° 0.50±0.20 (.020±.008) Dimensions in mm (inches) 21 FUJITSU LIMITED For further information please contact: Japan FUJITSU LIMITED Corporate Global Business Support Division Electronic Devices KAWASAKI PLANT, 4-1-1, Kamikodanaka Nakahara-ku, Kawasaki-shi Kanagawa 211-88, Japan Tel: (044) 754-3763 Fax: (044) 754-3329 North and South America FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS, INC. Semiconductor Division 3545 North First Street San Jose, CA 95134-1804, U.S.A. Tel: (408) 922-9000 Fax: (408) 432-9044/9045 Europe FUJITSU MIKROELEKTRONIK GmbH Am Siebenstein 6-10 63303 Dreieich-Buchschlag Germany Tel: (06103) 690-0 Fax: (06103) 690-122 Asia Pacific FUJITSU MICROELECTRONICS ASIA PTE. LIMITED #05-08, 151 Lorong Chuan New Tech Park Singapore 556741 Tel: (65) 281-0770 Fax: (65) 281-0220 All Rights Reserved. The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Customers are advised to consult with FUJITSU sales representatives before ordering. The information and circuit diagrams in this document presented as examples of semiconductor device applications, and are not intended to be incorporated in devices for actual use. Also, FUJITSU is unable to assume responsibility for infringement of any patent rights or other rights of third parties arising from the use of this information or circuit diagrams. FUJITSU semiconductor devices are intended for use in standard applications (computers, office automation and other office equipment, industrial, communications, and measurement equipment, personal or household devices, etc.). CAUTION: Customers considering the use of our products in special applications where failure or abnormal operation may directly affect human lives or cause physical injury or property damage, or where extremely high levels of reliability are demanded (such as aerospace systems, atomic energy controls, sea floor repeaters, vehicle operating controls, medical devices for life support, etc.) are requested to consult with FUJITSU sales representatives before such use. The company will not be responsible for damages arising from such use without prior approval. Any semiconductor devices have inherently a certain rate of failure. You must protect against injury, damage or loss from such failures by incorporating safety design measures into your facility and equipment such as redundancy, fire protection, and prevention of over-current levels and other abnormal operating conditions. If any products described in this document represent goods or technologies subject to certain restrictions on export under the Foreign Exchange and Foreign Trade Control Law of Japan, the prior authorization by Japanese government should be required for export of those products from Japan. F9703 FUJITSU LIMITED Printed in Japan 24