MOTOROLA TCA3388

Order this document by TCA3388/D
TELEPHONE LINE
INTERFACE
The TCA3388 is a telephone line interface circuit which performs the basic
functions of a telephone set in combination with a microcontroller and a ringer.
It includes dc and ac line termination, the hybrid function with 2 adjustable
sidetone networks, handset connections and an efficient supply point.
SEMICONDUCTOR
TECHNICAL DATA
FEATURES
Line Driver and Supply
• DC and AC Termination of the Telephone Line
•
•
•
•
•
Selectable DC Mask: France, U.K., Low Voltage
Current Protection
20
Adjustable Set Impedance for Resistive and Complex Termination
1
Efficient Supply Point for Peripherals
DP SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 738
Hook Status Detection
Handset Operation
• Transmit and Receive Amplifiers
•
•
•
•
Double Anti–Sidetone Network
Line Length AGC
20
Microphone and Earpiece Mute
1
Transmit Amplifier Soft Clipping
FP SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751D
Dialing and Ringing
• Interrupter Driver for Pulse–Dialing
•
•
•
Reduced Current Consumption During Pulse–Dialing
DTMF Interfacing
PIN CONNECTIONS
Ringing via External Ringer
Application Areas
• Corded Telephony
•
•
•
•
•
Cordless Telephony Base Station
Answering Machines
Fax
RXI
1
TXI
2
Mic
3
LAO
4
20 RXO2
19 RXO1
18 Gnd
17 VCC
LAI
5
Intercom
HYL
6
16 Iref
15 MUT
Modem
HYS
7
14 PI
CM
8
13 HSO
9
12 DCM
IMP
SAO 10
11 SAI
(Top View)
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
Tested Operating
Temperature Range
DIP
TCA3388DP
TCA3388FP
This document contains information on a new product. Specifications and information herein
are subject to change without notice.
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Package
TA = 0° to +70°C
SOIC
 Motorola, Inc. 1995
1
TCA3388
Simplified Block Diagram
Line +
DC and AC
Termination
Handset
Earpiece
DC Mask Generation
AC Termination
2–4 Wire Conversion
Ear
Handset
MIcrophone
Supply
Stabilizer
Line Driver
Mic
Microcontroller
Interface
Line –
This device contains 1,911 active transistors.
MAXIMUM RATINGS
Rating
Maximum Junction Temperature
Storage Temperature Range
NOTE:
Symbol
Min
Max
Unit
TJ
–
+150
°C
Tstg
– 65
+150
°C
Devices should not be operated at or outside these values. The “Recommended Operating
Limits” provide for actual device operation.
RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
TA
0
–
+70
°C
Operating Temperature Range
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
3.4
3.45
3.5
3.7
3.75
3.8
4.0
4.05
4.1
Unit
VOLTAGE REGULATOR
Regulated Supply at Pin 17
ICC = 7.0 mA
ICC = 20 mA
ICC = 80 mA
VCC
Vdc
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Current Consumption at Pin 17, Pin PI = High
ICC
–
–
600
45
–100
70
–70
100
– 45
µA
DRIVER DC CHARACTERISTICS
µA
Available Current at LAO
Source Current
Sink Current
I4
Amplifier A8 Driver Slope
S8
0.7
1.0
1.2
µA/mV
VLAO
–
–
270
mV
VO1–VO2
30
80
140
mV
VIMP
–
1.6
–
Vdc
VRXI
VRXO1
VRXO2
VOffset
–
–
–
–
1.6
1.7
1.45
0.25
–
–
–
0.70
LAO Voltage (PI = High, I4 = 100 µA)
Internal Offset (Pins 5 to 10)
SPEECH AMPLIFIERS
IMP Voltage (Pin 9, Closed Loop)
Earpiece Amplifier DC Bias (Rext = 100 kΩ)
RXI, Pin 1
RXO1 Pin 19
RXO2, Pin 20
Offset (VRXO1 – VRXO2)
2
Vdc
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
TCA3388
DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (TA = 25°C)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
HYL and HYS DC Bias Voltage
Normal Mode
PI = High
VHY1
VHY2
–
–
2.4
1.4
–
–
Microphone Amplifier DC Bias at TXI
VTXI
–
1.45
–
Vdc
Saturation Voltage at Mic @ 1.0 mA
VMic
–
250
300
mV
Leakage Current into Mic @ 3.7 V
ILeak
–
–
2.0
µA
High Level Voltage @ – 5.0 µA Load Current, Off–Hook, VSAI = Max
VHSOH
2.7
2.9
–
Vdc
Maximum Load Current
Normal Mode
PABX Mode
IHSOL
IHSOH
–
20
–
–
5.0
–
VHSOL
VHSOLPI
–
2.7
–
2.9
0.60
–
TDel
–
3.5
–
ms
Input Impedance
ZPI
–
160
–
kΩ
DC Bias Voltage
VPIL
–
1.4
–
Vdc
Input Current
Make Phase
Break Phase
IPIL
IPIH
–1.0
–10
–
–
1.0
10
Input Impedance
ZMI
–
160
–
kΩ
DC Bias Voltage
VMI
–
1.4
–
Vdc
Input Current
Speech Mode
Mute Mode
IMIL
IMIH
–1.0
–10
–
–
1.0
10
French
Internal Slope
Voltage on SAI (I2C = 3.6 µA)
Voltage on SAI (I2D = 4.0 µA)
Delta Offset Voltage on SAI (I2E = 30 µA)
RI
VC
VD
VE–VD
120
0.40
–
–
160
0.47
0.49
–
200
–
0.57
30
mV/µA
Vdc
Vdc
mV
U.K.
Internal Slope
Voltage on SAI (I2C = 3.5 µA)
Voltage on SAI (I2D = 3.9 µA)
Delta Offset Voltage on SAI (I2E = 30 µA)
RI
VC
VD
VE–VD
210
0.59
–
–
260
0.70
0.72
20
310
–
0.83
50
mV/µA
Vdc
Vdc
mV
Low Voltage Mode
Internal Slope
Voltage on SAI (I2C = 13 µA)
Voltage on SAI (I2D = 15 µA)
Delta Offset Voltage on SAI (I2E = 20 µA)
RI
VC
VD
VE–VD
100
1.0
–
–
125
1.2
1.3
–
150
–
1.55
100
mV/µA
Vdc
Vdc
mV
530
280
580
–
650
385
350
280
–
–
440
440
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SPEECH AMPLIFIERS
Vdc
HOOK STATUS OUTPUT (Pin 13)
Low Level Voltage @ + 5.0 µA Load Current, VSAI = – 5.0 mV
Normal On–Hook
PI = High
Time Delay from On–Hook or Off–Hook
µA
Vdc
PULSE INPUT (Pin 14)
µA
MUTE INPUT (Pin 15)
µA
DC MASK CHARACTERISTICS
Overvoltage Protection Threshold (VLAI – VSAO)
French and U.K. DC Masks
Low Voltage DC Mask
VClamp1
Protection Voltage Level (VLAI – VSAO)
French and U.K. DC Masks
Low Voltage DC Mask
VClamp2
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
mV
mV
3
TCA3388
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25°C)
Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
French and U.K.
Maximum Transmit Gain (I2 = 3.0 µA)
Line Length Regulation (I2 = 30 µA)
Gain in Protection Mode (I2 = 30 µA)
Kµ0
∆Kµ
Kµp
11.25
5.5
10.5
12.5
6.5
12.5
13.75
7.5
14.5
Low Voltage Mode
Maximum Transmit Gain (I2 = 3.0 µA)
Line Length Regulation (I2 = 8.2 µA)
Gain in Protection Mode (I2 = 8.2 µA)
Kµ0
∆Kµ
Kµp
11.25
4.5
10.5
12.5
6.0
12.5
13.75
7.5
14.5
∆Kµm
60
–
–
dB
French
Maximum Internal Transconductance (I2 = 3.0 µA)
Line Length Regulation (I2 = 18 µA)
Hybrid Weighting Factor (I2 = 18 µA)
Line Length Regulation (HYS @ VCC, I2 = 9.0 µA)
Protection Mode (I2 = 18 µA)
Ge0
∆Ge
mr
∆Ge
Gep
150
2.95
0.4
1.5
145
180
3.7
0.5
2.1
185
210
4.45
0.6
2.5
230
µA/V
dB
U.K.
Maximum Internal Transconductance (I2 = 3.0 µA)
Line Length Regulation (I2 = 18 µA)
Hybrid Weighting Factor (I2 = 13 µA)
Line Length Regulation (HYS @ VCC, I2 = 9.0 µA)
Protection Mode (I2 = 18 µA)
Ge0
∆Ge
mr
∆Ge
Gep
150
2.8
0.4
1.4
145
180
3.5
0.5
1.9
185
210
4.3
0.6
2.4
230
µA/V
dB
Low Voltage Mode
Maximum Internal Transconductance (I2 = 3.0 µA)
Line Length Regulation (I2 = 8.0 µA)
Hybrid Weighting Factor (I2 = 7.0 µA)
Line Length Regulation (HYS @ VCC, I2 = 4.0 µA)
Protection Mode (I2 = 8.0 µA)
Ge0
∆Ge
mr
∆Ge
Gep
150
4.2
–
–
145
185
5.7
0.5
3.0
185
210
7.2
–
–
230
µA/V
dB
∆Gem
60
–
–
dB
French and U.K.
Transmit Gain (I2 = 3.0 µA)
Variation with Line Length (I2 = 30 µA)
KPABX
∆KPABX
9.25
– 0.5
10.5
–
11.75
0.5
Low Voltage Mode
Transmit Gain (I2 = 3.0 µA)
Variation with Line Length (I2 = 30 µA)
KPABX
∆KPABX
9.25
– 0.5
10.5
–
11.75
0.5
French
Internal Transconductance (I2 = 5.0 µA)
Hybrid Weighting Factor (I2 = 5.0 µA)
Variation with Line Length (I2 = 30 µA)
GPABX
mr
∆GPABX
120
0.8
– 0.5
145
0.9
–
170
1.0
0.5
µA/V
U.K.
Internal Transconductance (I2 = 5.0 µA)
Hybrid Weighting Factor (I2 = 5.0 µA)
Variation with Line Length (I2 = 30 µA)
GPABX
mr
∆GPABX
120
0.65
– 0.5
145
0.75
–
170
0.85
0.5
µA/V
Low Voltage Mode
Internal Transconductance (I2 = 3.0 µA)
Hybrid Weighting Factor (I2 = 3.0 µA)
Variation with Line Length (I2 = 30 µA)
GPABX
mr
∆GPABX
120
–
– 0.5
145
0.9
–
170
–
0.5
µA/V
THDT
THDR
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.0
3.0
5.0
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TRANSMIT MODE
dB
dB
Gain Reduction when Microphone is Muted
RECEIVE MODE
dB
µA/V
dB
µA/V
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Earpiece Gain Reduction when Muted
dB
µA/V
TRANSMIT PABX MODE
dB
dB
RECEIVE PABX MODE
dB
dB
dB
DISTORTION
French
Transmit (I2 = 10 µA)
Receive (I2 = 6.0 µA)
%
VE = 700 mV
VE = 1250 mV
NOTE: VE is the differential earpiece voltage across Pins 19 and 20.
4
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
TCA3388
AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (continued) (TA = 25°C)
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Characteristic
Symbol
Min
Typ
Max
THDT
THDR
–
–
–
–
–
–
3.0
3.0
5.0
Unit
DISTORTION
Low Voltage
Transmit (I2 = 10 µA)
Receive (I2 = 6.0 µA)
%
VE = 700 mV
VE = 1250 mV
NOTE: VE is the differential earpiece voltage across Pins 19 and 20.
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TYPICAL TEMPERATURE PERFORMANCE
Characteristic
Typical Value @ 25°C
Typical Change – 20 to + 60°C
3.7
– 0.8 mV/°C
400 µA
– 0.55 µA/°C
1.0 µA/mV
– 0.0035 µA/mV/°C
French = 0.47 Vdc
U.K. = 0.70 Vdc
French = 0.49 Vdc
U.K. = 0.72 Vdc
0.35 mV/°C
125 mV/µA
0.07 mV/µA/°C
12.5 dB
0.01 dB/°C
6.5 dB
6.5 dB
6.0 dB
< 0.3 dB Variation
< 0.3 dB Variation
– 0.05 dB/°C
180 µA/V
< 1.0 dB Variation
3.7 dB
3.5 dB
5.7 dB
< 0.5 dB Variation
< 0.5 dB Variation
– 0.04 dB/°C
VCC Regulated Supply @ Pin 17
Current Consumption at Pin 17, Pin PI = High
Amplifier A8 Driver Slope
Voltage on SAI
VC
VD
Internal Slope for Low Voltage Mode
Transmit Gain Kµ0
Line Length Regulation ∆Kµ
French
U.K.
L.V.
Internal Transconductance Ge0
Line Length Regulation ∆Ge
French
U.K.
L.V.
NOTE: Temperature data is typical performance only, based on sample characterization, and does not provide guaranteed limits over temperature.
PIN FUNCTION DESCRIPTION
Pin
Symbol
Description
1
RXI
Earphone Amplifier Input
2
TXI
Microphone Amplifier Input
3
Mic
Microphone Bias Current Sink
4
LAO
Line Driver Amplifier Output
5
LAI
Line Driver Amplifier Input
6
HYL
Hybrid Network Input for Long Lines
7
HYS
Hybrid Network Input for Short Lines
8
CM
DC Mask Signal Filtering
9
IMP
Reference Voltage
10
SAO
Line Current Sense Amplifier Output
11
SAI
Line Current Sense Amplifier Input
12
DCM
DC Mask Select
13
HSO
Hook Status Output, PABX Mode Select
14
PI
Pulse Input
15
MUT
Mute Input
16
Iref
17
VCC
Supply Voltage
18
Gnd
Ground
19
RXO1
Earphone Amplifier Output
20
RXO2
Earphone Amplifier Inverted Output
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Reference Current
5
TCA3388
DESCRIPTION OF THE CIRCUIT
Concept
With a TCA3388, a microcontroller and a ringer, a basic
telephone set can be built according to the concept depicted
in Figure 1.
In off–hook position, the application is in speech mode.
The line current flows through transistor T2 and supplies the
externals (microcontroller) at the supply point VCC which is
stabilized by the TCA3388. The Vline, Iline characteristic is
adjusted by the external components Z0, Z1, Z21 and R1
which are in a regulator loop, acting on transistor T2. The ac
impedance is generated in a similar way. The handset can be
connected directly to the TCA3388. Via a logic level interface,
the microcontroller drives the TCA3388 to perform the
DTMF/pulse–dialing. The user keyboard has to be connected
to the microcontroller. In on–hook position, a ringing melody
can be generated with a ringer application.
The block diagram of the TCA3388, in Figure 2, shows the
basic blocks of the device plus the essential external
components.
Figure 1. Telephone Concept with TCA3388
Z1
Hookswitch
Z0
T2
VCC
Z21
A/B
TCA3388
Ringer
Micro
Handset
R1
Gnd
Figure 2. Block Diagram of the TCA3388 with Essential Components
Line +
Z2
Z1
C17
R19
8
HYL
HYS
DTMF
Z21
6
7
C20
Z0
C16
R20
10
CM
5
SAO
9
LAI
R12
16
IMP
Iref
RXO1
19
RXO2
R6
R9
20
RXI
C5
1
TXI
DC Mask Generation
AC Termination
2–4 Wire Conversion
Line Length AGC
Protection
Ear
Mute, AGC
Supply–
Stabilizer
References
17
Gnd
C7
18
Mute, AGC
2
Micro–Interface
Hook–Detect
PABX
Mic
Mic
3
T2
VCC
Line
Driver
LAO
T3
4
TCA3388
DCM
SAI
11
12
ZDCM
Line –
HSO
13
R22
14
PI MUT
15
To/From
Microcontroller
R1
6
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
TCA3388
DC CHARACTERISTICS AND STARTUP
The dc mask has the general form as depicted in Figure 3.
The TCA3388 offers the possibility to adjust the dc
characteristics of all 4 regions via mask selection and
hardware adjustments.
The selection of the 3 masks, France, United Kingdom
and Low Voltage, can be done via the ZDCM network at Pin
DCM as shown in Figure 4. For French and U.K. masks, the
region 3 with the high slope is within the normal dc feeding
conditions. For Low Voltage mask the region 3 will be outside
this and the dc mask is mainly determined by regions 1
and 2.
Figure 4. Selection of the Country Mask via Pin DCM
I
DCM
( µA)
FR
14
U.K.
11
LV
4
0
0.5
2.0
2.5
3.0 3.2
V
(V)
DCM
Figure 3. General Form of the DC Mask
of the TCA3388
ZDCM for the L.V., U.K. and FR Mask
VLine
DCM
VCC
4
DCM
DCM
R23
56 k
VLP
R24
47 k
3
VLK
L.V.
2
C21
10 µ
U.K.
R25
1.0 M
C18
470 n
FR
VLC
1
0
ILine
ILC
Region 1:
Region 2:
Region 3:
Region 4:
ILP
ILK
IVLP
Startup, Low Line Current, High Slope
Mid–Range Line Current, Low Slope
High Line Current, High Slope
Overload Protection
The capacitor in the U.K. network is to ensure a stable
selection of the mask during all working modes and
transitions. The capacitor in the French network is used to
create a startup in Low Voltage Mask.
The adjustment possibilities will be discussed below with
the aid of the block diagram of Figure 5.
Figure 5. DC Part of the Block Diagram of the TCA3388
T2
Line +
C16
Z2
IMP
Z1
1.6 V
I2 L
Z0
CM
HYL
R5
2 VBE
VCC
G
Z21
I2 S
LAI
LAO
T3
SAO
C7
G
HYS
Gnd
RX
CM
VO1
SAI
VO2
TCA3388
R1
Line –
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
7
TCA3388
The TCA3388 offers the possibility to connect 2 sidetone
networks Z1 and Z2. For correct dc operation, the dc
impedance of these networks must be equal. When only 1
sidetone network is used, Pin HYS has to be connected to
HYL. All formulas below are based on a single sidetone
network, so only Z1 appears. When 2 sidetone networks are
used, Z1 has to be replaced by Z1//Z2.
In region 1, the transfer of the amplifier G at the HYL/HYS
inputs equals zero. The voltage difference between SAO and
SAI will equal VO1. The slope RE1 of the VLine, ILine
characteristic will equal:
R
E1
ǒ Ǔ
Z0
+ R1 x 1 ) Z21
In region 2, the output current of the amplifier G will be
proportional to the input current. As a result the voltage
between SAO and SAI will increase with the line voltage.
Speech signals on the line are of no influence on this
because they are filtered out via capacitor C16. The slope
RE2 of the VLine, ILine characteristic will equal:
R
E2
+ R1 x
ȡȧ )
Ȣ
1
1
RI
Z1
)
ȣȧ
Ȥ
AC CHARACTERISTICS
Impedance
In Figure 6, the block diagram of the TCA3388 performing
the ac impedance is depicted. As can be seen it is partly
common with the dc mask block diagram. The part
generating the dc mask is replaced by a dc voltage source
because for ac, this part has no influence.
Z21
Z0
Figure 6. AC Stage of the TCA3388
In region 3, the output current of the amplifier G is kept
constant. As a result the slope in region 3 will equal the slope
of region 1.
The transfer from region 2 to 3 occurs at the point VLK, ILK
defined by:
ǒ
When the line voltage becomes lower than VLP, the
overload condition is removed and the TCA3388 will leave
region 4.
The current drawn from the line by the dc part is used to
supply the TCA3388 and peripheral circuits. The excess loop
current is absorbed by the voltage regulator at Pin VCC,
where a filter capacitor is connected. The reference for the
circuit is Pin Gnd.
Startup of the application is ensured by an internal startup
circuit. When the line current flows, the hook status output
pin HSO goes high. This informs the microcontroller that the
set is off–hook. When the line current is no longer present the
pin will go low again. Because the line current is monitored,
and not the line voltage, also an interrupt of the exchange
can be recognized.
Ǔ)
T2
Line +
Z0
VLK = Z1 x I2CD + 2 VBE + VCD + VO2
I
LK
+
With: I2CD
and 2 VBE
)
Z21 x Z1 x I2CD
2 V
BE
Z0
R1
+ I2C )2 I2D ,
and V
1.4 V, V02 1.1 V
V
LP
Z0
+ Z21
x V
Clamp1
CD
8
+
LP
V
Clamp2
LAO
T3
Z21
C7
Gnd
SAO
V ) V
D ,
C
+
CD
2
VO1
SAI
V02
R1
Line –
) VCD ) VO2
When the protection mode is entered, the line current is
reduced to a lower value ILP of:
I
VCC
TCA3388
LAI
When the French or U.K. mask is selected, this transfer
takes places for line currents of 30 mA to 40 mA depending
on the components settings. With the Startup and Low
Voltage mask, the transfer lies outside the normal operating
range with line currents of 90 mA or more. In most
applications the transfer from region 1 to 2 takes place for line
currents below 10 mA.
With proper settings, region 4 is entered only during an
overload condition. In this mode, the power consumption in
the telephone set is limited. In order to detect an overload
condition, the voltage between the Pins LAI and SAO is
monitored. When the voltage difference is larger than the
threshold VClamp1, the protection is made active. The relation
for the line voltage VLP at this point is given as:
V
R5
) (VO1 – VO2)
When calculating the ac loop, it can be derived that the set
impedance Zin equals
Z
in
ǒ Ǔ
Z0 [ R1 x Z0
+ VI Line + R1 1 ) Z21
Z21
Line
As can be noticed, the formula for the ac impedance Zin
equals the formula for the dc slope in regions 1 and 3.
However, because for the dc slope the resistive part of Z0
and Z21 are used, the actual values for Zin and the dc slopes
do not have to be equal.
A complex impedance can be made by making either Z0
or Z21 complex. When Z0 is made complex to fit the set
impedance the transmit characteristics will be complex as
well. The complex impedance is therefore preferably made
via the Z21 network. Because Z21 is in the denominator of
the Zin formula, Z21 will not be a direct copy of the required
impedance but a derivative of it. Figure 7 gives this derived
network to be used for Z21.
R1
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
TCA3388
Figure 7. Derived Network for Z21 in Case of
Complex Set Impedance
The microphone signal current is derived from the
microphone signal according to the schematic in Figure 9.
Rv
Rv
SAO
Figure 9. Microphone Amplifier Input Stage
LAI
Ra
TCA3388
VCC
Rw
R Mic
Rb
Cb
C Mic
Cw
Ru
Cu
TXI
Gnd
Rv
+
Rw
Cw
ǒ
R1 x Z0
2 Ra
Ǔ
) Rb – R1
ǒ
Handset
Microphone
Ǔ
+ 4 R ǒR ) R – R1Ǔ
b a
b
RTXI
ILAI
Ku
Mic
Mute
R1 x Z0 R a – R1
+
4 R
2
b
x C
b
R1 x Z0
TRANSMIT
When a current is injected on Pin LAI, via the loop
depicted in Figure 6, a signal is created on the line. In this
way the microphone signals and DTMF signals (from an
external source) are transmitted. It can be derived that the
signal voltage on the line (VLine) depends on the signal
current injected in LAI (ILAI) according to:
+ –ILAI x Z ) ZLine
in
Line
The input stage of Figure 9 consists of a current amplifier
with transfer Ku, an input impedance of 1.0 k (RTXI), plus an
attenuator which reduces the signal current at high line
currents (AGC). This attenuator can be switched on/off via
the microcontroller. The input current Iu within the telephony
speech band is derived from the microphone signal according
Iu
Line
With this relation, a simplified replacement circuit can be
made for the transmit amplifier (see Figure 8). Here the
product of ILAI and Z0 is replaced by one voltage source.
Figure 8. Replacement Diagram for
the Transmit Amplifier
Zin
–I LAI*Z0
VLine
+R
Vu
[ RVuu
)
Ru ) R
Mic
TXI
With: Vu = signal of the microphone only loaded with RMic
Z0 x Z
V
Line AGC
Iu
The overall gain from microphone to line (ATX) now follows
as
A
V
Line +
+
TX
Vu
Z0 x Z
Ku x
Line
Ru
Z
Z
in
Line
)
Practically, the gain can be varied only with Z0, Ru and
RMic.
The TCA3388 offers the possibility to mute the
microphone, also called privacy mode, by making the MUT
Pin high. During pulse–dialing, the microphone bias is
switched off. Pin Mic will be made high impedance, shutting
off the microphone dc current. This reduces the current
consumption of the circuit during pulse–dialing.
ZLine
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
9
TCA3388
Figure 10. Receive Part of the TCA3388
Z1
R20
C17
Line +
Z2
R19
HYS
HYL
IMP
TCA3388
–1X
RXO2
1.6 V
Vref
Ge
Cear
RXO1
RLoad
2V BE + V01
Ge
Line Mute
AGC
SAI
CLoad
Handset
Earpiece
RXI
Gnd
R1
Line –
RECEIVE
SIDETONE
The receive part of the TCA3388 is shown in Figure 10.
The receive signal is picked up by the amplifiers at the
HYL/HYS inputs. These are the same amplifiers present in
the dc loop of Figure 5. The signal is first converted to current
by the transconductance amplifier with transfer Ge. The
multiplier placed after performs the line length AGC. It
switches over between the 2 signals at HYS and HYL
according to the line current via a modulation factor m.
Afterwards, the current is converted back to voltage via the
external feedback network ZLoad. The resulting voltage is
available at output RXO1, and inverted at RXO2.
From the diagram of Figure 10 the receive gain (ARX) can
be derived as:
When a transmit signal is transmitted to the line, a part of
the signal is returned to the receive channel due to the
architecture of the 2 to 4 wire conversion of the hybrid. During
transmit, the signal on the line will be –ILine x ZLine. During
receive, the signal on the line will be ILine x Zin. When
replacing Zin in the formula for the receive gain, it follows that
the signal on the earpiece output due to a sending signal on
the line will be:
A
RX
+ VVRXO + Ge x R1 x ZLoad
Line
1
With: Z
H
+ R1R20
x Z1
x
ǒ Ǔ
1
Z
H
in case of
2 sidetone networks
More information on ZH and the modulation factor m can
be found under the sidetone characteristics.
The earpiece can either be connected as a single ended or
as a differential load. The above calculated gain is valid for the
single ended case. When connecting as a differential load, the
gain is increased by 6.0 dB. The TCA3388 offers the
possibility to mute the signal coming from the line to the
earpiece. This can be useful during pulse– and DTMF–dialing.
10
Line (transmit)
+ Ge x R1 x ZLoad
x
ǒ Ǔ
1 – 1
Z
Z
Line
H
In applications with 1 sidetone network where HYS is
connected to HYL, it follows:
1
Z
H
in
in case of 1 sidetone network and
+ m x R1R20
) (m –1) R1R19
x Z1
x Z2
V
) Z1
HYS connected to HYL, or
1
Z
H
V ear
+ R1R20
+ Z1
x Z1
HL
ZH has to be chosen according the average line
impedance, and the average linelength of the countries
involved in the application. A complex sidetone network can
be made via a complex Z1 which is preferred above making
R20 complex. The coupling capacitor C17 in series with R20
is meant only to block dc.
For applications with 2 sidetone networks it follows:
1
Z
H
+ m R1R20
) (m –1) R1R19
+
x Z1
x Z2
m 1 ) (m – 1) 1
Z
Z
HL
HS
The ZH thus exists as ZHL for long lines with low line
currents and as ZHS for short lines with high line currents.
This can be useful in applications such as DECT and
handsfree where the sidetone has to be minimized to reduce
the effect of delayed echoing and howling respectively. The
TCA3388 will automatically switch over between the 2 hybrid
networks as a function of line current. This is expressed in the
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
TCA3388
factor m. The relation between the line current and the factor
m is depicted in Figure 11.
Figure 11. Modulation Factor m as a Function
of Line Current
m
with a current ILrange, the gain is reduced by 6.0 dB. Due to
the general characteristics of the line AGC curve, the gain will
be decreased further for higher currents.
For France and U.K., the line AGC will be active in region
3 of the dc characteristics. The ILstart is approximately equal
to the ILK. The range is calculated from:
Z1 x (I2R – I2CD)
I
Lrange
R
E3
For Low Voltage mask, the line AGC is active in region 2.
+
1.0
0.5
DIALING
ILine
0
ILstart
ILm
ILstop
For low line currents below ILstart, thus long lines, the
factor m equals 1. This means the hybrid network ZHL is fully
used. For high line currents above ILstop, thus short lines, the
factor m equals 0. This means the hybrid network ZHS is fully
used. Both networks are used 50% for the intermediate line
current Ilm.
The switch over between the 2 networks takes place in
region 3 for the French and U.K. mask and in region 2 for the
Low Voltage mask.
LINE LENGTH AGC
The TCA3388 offers the possibility to vary the transmit and
receive gain over line length in order to compensate for the
loss in gain at longer line lengths. In the block diagrams of the
transmit and receive channels (Figures 9, 10) the line AGC is
drawn. The line AGC can be switched off by connecting a
150 kΩ resistor between HSO and Gnd. In this case, the
transmit and receive gain are lowered by 2.0 dB with respect
to the value calculated in the formulas above.
The line AGC characteristics for both transmit and receive
channel have the general shape depicted in Figure 12.
Pulse–dialing is performed by making pin PI high. As a
result the output LAO goes low and the loop will be
disconnected. Internally the current consumption of the
circuit is reduced and the current through the microphone is
switched off.
DTMF–dialing is performed by supplying a DTMF signal
current to Pin LAI. This is the same node where the
microphone signal currents are internally applied. Therefore,
for the DTMF gain the same formulas apply. Because the
microphone preamplifier is bypassed, there is no influence
on DTMF signals by the line length AGC.
A DTMF confidence tone can be generated on the
earpiece by injecting a signal current at the RXI pin. Because
only the earpiece amplifier itself is used, there are no effects
from AGC or hybrid switchover.
For correct DTMF–dialing the pin MUT has to be made
high. This mutes both the microphone and earphone
preamplifier. In this way signals from the microphone will not
be amplified to the line and signals from the line are not
amplified to the earpiece.
The complete interfacing of the DTMF generator with the
TCA3388 is shown in the typical application.
SUPPORT MATERIAL
Device Specification:
Figure 12. General Line AGC Characteristics
Gain
Gain
Nominal
Gain
+
Nominal Gain
I –I
L Lstart
1
I
Lrange
)
User manual TCA3388: Extended description of the circuit
and its concept, adjustment
procedure, application hints and
proposals
Demonstration board:
Reduced
Gain
Brief description of the TCA3388,
block diagram, device data, test
diagram, typical application
Shows performance of the TCA3388
in its basic application
TYPICAL APPLICATION
ILine
ILstart
ILrange
For low line currents, and thus long lines, the gains are
nominal. When the line current has increased above ILstart
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
The typical application below is based on the demoboard
of the TCA3388. It contains the speech transmission part,
diode bridge, hook switch and microcontroller interfacing.
The dc mask setting on the bottom left is given for France,
U.K. and Low Voltage applications. The component values
are given in the table of Figure 14. The line driver is extended
with T1, D5 and R3 which increases the signal swing under
low line voltage conditions.
11
12
Gnd
VCC
HSO
Pulse
Mute
DTMF
Z2
R19
C15
C21
C18
R25
Mask Setting
UK
LV
R8
C4
C8
C17
R24
R23
R20
R11
FR
DTMF
Gain
Sidetone Balance
R16
R17
Long Line
R15
R18
Short Line
C12
C14
Z1
C11
PABX
R22
11
10
C16
Z21
C23
R21
R12
TCA3387
TCA3388
TCA3389
R28
C13
C26
20
1
C25
C22
Z0
R29
C10
C7
R9
C2
C19
R26
C20
R27
Transmit Gain
C5
C24
R13
R14
R5
R6
R7
D5
Receive Gain
C3
C6
Line Driver
R1
T3
T2
Figure 13. Typical Application
R3
T1
D3
D1
Rp
D4
D2
Off–Hook
On–Hook
C1
Z1
Gnd
Mic –
Ear +
Ear –
Mic +
VMic
Line–
B/A
A/B
Line +
Ring
TCA3388
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
TCA3388
Figure 14. List of Components for Typical Application TCA3388
Application
Location
on Board
Basic L.V.
France
U.K.
R1
Line Driver
16
16
18
R3
Line Driver
Item
Remarks
10 k
R5
Line Driver
1.0 k
R6
Receive Gain
150 k
R7
Transmit Gain
2.2 k
R8
DTMF Gain
470 k
R9
Transmit Gain
39 k
R11
DTMF Gain
56 k
R12
Iref, Pin 16
R13
Z0
580 k
560 k
330 k
R14
Z0
–
680 k
620 k
R15
Z1
620 k
1.2 m
1.8 m
R16
Z1
130 k
300 k
330 k
R17
Z2
–
620 k
820 k
R18
Z2
–
820 k
1.5 m
R19
Sidetone Bal
–
18 k
39 k
R20
Sidetone Bal
7.5 k
15 k
22 k
R21
Z21
16 k
16 k
18 k
R22
PABX
R23
Mask Setting
–
R24
Mask Setting
R25
Mask Setting
R26
Pin 19
10
Stability
R27
Pin 20
10
Stability
R28
Z21
0
R29
Transmit Gain
1.0 k
Rp
Line+
C1
A/B
10 n
C2
Line Driver
470 p
C3
Receive Gain
220 p
C4
DTMF Gain
10 n
C5
Transmit Gain
10 n
C6
Transmit Gain
6.8 n
C7
Pin 17
220 µ
C8
DTMF Gain
10 n
C10
Z0
–
4.7 n
330 p
C11
Z1
220 p
120 p
150 p
C12
Z2
–
82 p
150 p
C13
Z21
C14
Sidetone Bal
C15
Sidetone Bal
–
470 p
470 p
Stability
C16
Pin 8
680 n
680 n
2.2 µ
DC Mask
C17
Sidetone Bal
121 k
1.0%
150 k
–
56 k
–
–
47 k
–
1.0 m
–
0
22
VMic
22
EMC
VCC, 10 V
470 p
470 p
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
Stability
680 n
13
TCA3388
Figure 14. List of Components for Typical Application TCA3388
Application
Location
on Board
Basic L.V.
France
U.K.
C18
Mask Setting
–
470 n
–
C19
Pin 19
Item
100 n
Remarks
Stability
C20
Pin 20
C21
Mask Setting
100 n
C22
Pin 17
100 n
C23
Z21
–
C24
Transmit Gain
10 µ
VMic, 10 V
C25
Pin 2
4.7 n
EMC
EMC
–
–
Stability
10 µ
10 V
Close to Pin
C26
Pin 16
1.0 n
T1
Line Driver
MPSA92
PNP–HV
T2
Line Driver
MJE350
PNP–HV
T3
Line Driver
MPSA42
NPN–HV
D1–D4
Bridge
4 x 1N4004
D5
Line Driver
1N4004
Signal
Z1
A/B
MKP1V270
Sidac
14
HV
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
TCA3388
OUTLINE DIMENSIONS
DP SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 738-03
ISSUE E
-A20
11
1
10
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER ANSI
Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH.
3. DIMENSION L TO CENTER OF LEAD WHEN
FORMED PARALLEL.
4. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD
FLASH.
B
C
-T-
L
K
SEATING
PLANE
M
E
N
G
F
J 20 PL
0.25 (0.010)
D 20 PL
0.25 (0.010)
M
T A
M
M
T
B
M
DIM
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
J
K
L
M
N
INCHES
MIN
MAX
1.010 1.070
0.240 0.260
0.150 0.180
0.015 0.022
0.050 BSC
0.050 0.070
0.100 BSC
0.008 0.015
0.110 0.140
0.300 BSC
15°
0°
0.020 0.040
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
25.66 27.17
6.10
6.60
3.81
4.57
0.39
0.55
1.27 BSC
1.27
1.77
2.54 BSC
0.21
0.38
2.80
3.55
7.62 BSC
0°
15°
1.01
0.51
FP SUFFIX
PLASTIC PACKAGE
CASE 751D–03
ISSUE E
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONING AND TOLERANCING PER
ANSI Y14.5M, 1982.
2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER.
3. DIMENSIONS A AND B DO NOT INCLUDE
MOLD PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.150
(0.006) PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION D DOES NOT INCLUDE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE
DAMBAR PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13
(0.005) TOTAL IN EXCESS OF D DIMENSION
AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL CONDITION.
–A–
20
11
–B–
10X
P
0.010 (0.25)
1
M
B
M
10
20X
D
0.010 (0.25)
M
T A
B
S
J
S
F
R
C
–T–
18X
G
K
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE DATA
SEATING
PLANE
X 45 _
DIM
A
B
C
D
F
G
J
K
M
P
R
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
12.65
12.95
7.40
7.60
2.35
2.65
0.35
0.49
0.50
0.90
1.27 BSC
0.25
0.32
0.10
0.25
0_
7_
10.05
10.55
0.25
0.75
INCHES
MIN
MAX
0.499
0.510
0.292
0.299
0.093
0.104
0.014
0.019
0.020
0.035
0.050 BSC
0.010
0.012
0.004
0.009
0_
7_
0.395
0.415
0.010
0.029
M
15
TCA3388
Motorola reserves the right to make changes without further notice to any products herein. Motorola makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding
the suitability of its products for any particular purpose, nor does Motorola assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit,
and specifically disclaims any and all liability, including without limitation consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters can and do vary in different
applications. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be validated for each customer application by customer’s technical experts. Motorola does
not convey any license under its patent rights nor the rights of others. Motorola products are not designed, intended, or authorized for use as components in
systems intended for surgical implant into the body, or other applications intended to support or sustain life, or for any other application in which the failure of
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against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, and reasonable attorney fees arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal injury or death
associated with such unintended or unauthorized use, even if such claim alleges that Motorola was negligent regarding the design or manufacture of the part.
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are registered trademarks of Motorola, Inc. Motorola, Inc. is an Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer.
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51 Ting Kok Road, Tai Po, N.T., Hong Kong. 852–26629298
16
◊
*TCA3388/D*
TCA3388/D
MOTOROLA ANALOG IC DEVICE
DATA