PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGER S5T8809 INTRODUCTION 16-TSSOP-0044 S5T8809 is a superior low-power-programmable PLL frequency synthesizer which can be used in high performance / Simple application for a Wide Area Pager system. S5T8809 consists of 2 kinds of divider block including a 19-bit Shift register, 16/18-bit Latch, 13/15bits R-counter and 16/18-bit NCounter, 32/33 Prescaler, and a phase detector block including a Phase detector, Lock detector and a Charge pump. S5T8809 also has a battery saving mode which can control each register block by serial control data from the µ-controller (MICOM) and it also has boost up signal output for fast locking. ( Magnification = 1 : 4 ) FEATURES • Maximum operating frequency: 330MHz @ 300mVP-P, VDD1 = 1.0V, VDD2 = 3.0V • On-chip reference oscillator supports external crystal which oscillates up to 23MHz • Superior supply current: • — FFIN = 310MHz, IDD1 = 0.8mA (Typ.) @ VDD1 = 1.0V, VDD2 = 3.0V Operating voltage: VDD1 = 0.95 to 1.5V and VDD2 = 2.0 to 3.3V • Excellent Divider range: — Ref. Divider: FRC (0): 1 / 40 to 1 / 65528 (Multiple): Default FRC (1): 1 / 5 to 1 / 32767 — Rx Divider: PBC (0): 1 / 1056 ~ 1 / 65535: Default PBC (1): 1 / 1056 ~ 1 / 262143 • Boost-up signal output for Fast Locking • In the Standby mode, VDD1 block can be controlled by BSB Pin status — Standby current consumption: 10µA (Max.) • Programmable control the output of LD to reduce internal noise • Programmable 17 / 19-bit shift register value controlled by PBC • Charge pump output circuitry for passive filter • Package type: 16−TSSOP (0.65mm) ORDERING INFORMATION Device Package Operating Temperature +S5T8809X01-R0B0 16−TSSOP−0044 −25°C to +75°C +: New Product 1 S5T8809 PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGE BLOCK DIAGRAM OSCI 1 OSCO Amp 2 FRC VDD1 VDD2 13 or 15 Bit Divider ( R - counter ) 1/8 Prescaler 3 VDD2 13 / 15 16 Lock Detector 10 LD 16 or 18Bit Latch 2 (Test1. LDC) Schmitt Trigger BSB 14 EN 13 DATA 12 CLK 11 16 / 18 Phase Detector Shift Register* 17 or 19 Bit 18 VSS Schmitt Trigger 6 Charge Pump 5 PDO Fast Lock 4 FL Schmitt Trigger 15 FLC 9 PBC 16 or 18Bit Latch 18 2 Fin 7 VDD1 8 Amp VDD1 32/33 Prescaler 5 Bit Swallow Counter POR 11 or 13 bit Main Counter Schmitt Trigger PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGER S5T8809 PIN CONFIGURATION OSCI 1 16 TEST OSCO 2 15 FLC VDD2 3 14 BSB FL 4 13 EN PDO 5 12 DATA VSS 6 11 CLK Fin 7 10 LD VDD1 8 9 PBC KS8809D S5T8809 3 S5T8809 PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGE PIN DESCRIPTION Pin No Symbol Description 1 OSCI 2 OSCO These input / output pins generate the reference frequency. In case of OSCI Pin, external reference frequency can be used through the AC coupling. 3 VDD2 4 FL 5 PDO The output of RX phase detector terminal for passive loop filter. There are 3-kinds of output signal states according to Rx loop error. 6 VSS Ground terminal 7 Fin Input terminal for the frequency from VCO. Output frequency from VCO was inputted through AC coupling 8 VDD1 Voltage supply terminal for Oscillator and Fin block. This pin can be supplied up to 0.95 ~ 1.5V from VSS. 9 PBC This is an input for programmable bit control which has Schmitt Trigger architecture, Internally biased pull-up. High = 16 Bits N-Divider (Default: ND0 ~ ND15) Low = 18 Bits N-Divider (ND0 ~ ND7) cf) R-divider bits will be changed by the FRC bit of program 10 LD The output of phase detector can be controlled by R-counter register. When the LDC bit of R-counter set to Low, the output will be disabled to reduce a noise problem, but if it is set to High, the output will be enabled to show an lock / unlock status that is the error width between to Ref. signal and the VCO output signal. 11 CLK 12 DATA 13 EN These pins are controlled by the µ-controller which has Schmitt Trigger architecture, Internally biased pull-down. The features of these pins are as follows; Clock input for 17 or 19-bit Shift Register, Serial data input (it include TEST1, FRC and LDC), and Latch enable input. 14 BSB In the BS mode (set to Low), the VDD1 block will be powered off, but the internal latch data is still valid because the VDD2 is supplied continuously. This input has Schmitt Trigger architecture & internally biased pull-up. 15 FLC This is the input pin for Fast Locking Control (FLC) which has Schmitt Trigger architecture, Internally biased pull-down. Low = The Current of PDO Charge pump output is Normal (Default: x1) High = The Current of PDO Charge pump output is increase (x 1.5) 16 TEST 4 The highest potential supply terminal that can be supplied up to 2.0 ~ 3.3V. Booster signal output for fast locking. This is the input pin for TEST which has Schmitt trigger architecture, Internally biased Pull-down. Low = All block will be operated as normal state (Default) High = LD and FL state will be TES mode PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGER S5T8809 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Characteristic Symbol Value Unit VDD ~ VDD2 −0.3 ~ +4.0 V Input Voltage VI VSS −0.3 ~ VDD + 0.3 V Power Dissipation PD 350 mW Operating Temperature TOPR −25 ~ +75 °C Storage Temperature TSTG −40 ~ +125 °C Supply Voltage ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Ta = 25°C, VDD1 = 1.0V, VDD2 = 3.0V, unless otherwise specified) Characteristic Symbol Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit VDD1 − 0.95 1.0 1.5 V VDD2 − 2.0 3.0 3.3 Operating current IDD FOSCI = 12.8MHz FFIN = 310MHz @ 0.3VP-P VDD1 = 1.0V, VDD2 = 3.0V, BSB=High − 0.8 − mA Standby current ISB1 VDD1 = 0.0V, VDD2 = 3.0V, BSB=Low − 0.1 10 µA V Operating voltage Input voltage (DATA, CLK, EN, BS) Input voltage (TEST, PBC) Input current (Fin, Xin) Input frequency VIL − − − 0.3 VIH − VDD2-0.3 − − VIL − − − 0.2 VIH − VSS1-0.2 − − IIH VIH = VDD1, BSB = High − − 20 IIL VIL = 0V, BSB = High − − 20 VFIN = 0.3VP-P, VDD1 = 1.0V 40 − 330 VOSCI = 0.3VP-P, VDD1 = 1.0V 7 12.8 23 FFIN FOSCI Output current (PDO, FL) IOH1 VOH = 0.4V 1.0 − − IOL1 VOL = VDD2 - 0.4V 1.0 − − Output current (LD) IOH2 VOH = 0.4V 0.1 − − IOL2 VOL = VDD2 - 0.4V 0.1 − − V µA MHz mA mA Setup-time (DATA-CLK, CLK-EN) ts − 2 − − µS Hold time tH − 2 − − µS 5 S5T8809 PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGE FUNCTIONAL DESCTRIPTION Table 1. N-Counter Register Program Scheme (19 bit) Bit Bit 18 (ND 17) ~ Bit 1 (ND 0) Bit 0 (LSB) Name ND PMC Description N-Counter Data (ND 17 ~ ND 0) Program Mode Control Function 18 Bit Program Data PBC = 1 : 16 bits (ND 15 ~ ND 0) will be valid PBC = 1 : 18 bits (ND 17 ~ ND 0) will be valid 0: N-Counter Program 1: Ref. R-Counter Program PMC = 0 → 16/18 bit N_Counter PMC N_Counter Divider Data ( ND17 ~ ND0 ) DATA MSB 1 LSB 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 CLK MSB : 1’st INPUT positive edge triggered EN Figure 1. Rx. N - Counter Register Programming Timing • Programmable N-counter consists of 5-bits Swallow Counter, Dual modulars Prescaler and 11-bits Main Counter (if [PBC = 0], than 13-bits Main Counter) • The Divide Ratio is; N = (P + 1) × S + P (M - S) = PM + S; P = Dual Modular Prescaler (32) S = 5-bits Swallow Counter value (0 ~ 31) M = 11-bits (PBC = High, 32 ~ 2047) or 13-bits (PBC = Low, 32 ~ 8291) N = Programmable N-Counter value (N > S) • The Main Counter can be controlled by PBC pin, when the PBC (pin 9) state set to Low, the Programmable N-counter range will be extend to 262143 6 PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGER • S5T8809 Ex 1) In case of 16-bits program [PBC = High], Fc = 325.300MHz, Multiplier = 4, Fin = 75.975MHz [Fin Freq. / Ref. Frequ.] = 75.975MHz / 6.25kHz = 1256 2 10 2 0 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 1 2 5 1 2 1 1 0 0 0 MSB 0 LSB Main CNT 11 - bits Swallow CNT 5-bits PMC bit NOTE: According to the above equation, 12156 / 32(P) = 379, and left = 28 that means, Swallow CNT value is “11100”, Main CNT value is “379” • Ex 2) In case of 18-bits program [PBC = Low], Fin = 330MHz [Fin Freq. / Ref. Freq.] = [330MHz / 6.25kHz] = 52800 2 17 0 2 0 10 1 2 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 5 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 MSB LSB Main CNT 13 - bits Swallow CNT 5-bits PMC bit NOTE: The PMC bit is program mode control bit, if [0], the N-counter will be enabled Table 2. R-Counter Register Program Scheme (19 bits) Bit Bit 18 ~ Bit 4 Bit 3 Bit 2 Bit 1 Bit 0 (LSB) Name RD LDC FRC TEST 1 PMC Description Ref. R-Counter Data Lock Detector Control Frequency of Reference Control TEST mode control Program mode control Function 15 Bit Programmable 0: Disable Ref. R-Counter LD out FRC = 0 : 13 bits (RD12 — RD0) 1: Enable FRC = 1 : 15 bits (RD14 — RD0) LD out 0: R_CNT div. = 8 × RD 1: R_CNT div. = RD (15bit) Mainly for the product Test 0: ND Program 1: RD Program • The Input Reference Frequency (X-tal Oscillator) will be divided by 1/8 Prescaler, and then divided by preprogrammed R-counter value once more. • Programmable R-Counter consists of Fixed 1/8 Prescaler, 13 / 15-bits Programmable Counter When FRC = 0, Fixed 1/8 Prescaler and 13-bits counter (Min. Divide value: 5) are enabled RD = 8, R = 40 (= 8 × 5) ~ 65528 [Multiple 8] When FRC = 1, Fixed 1/8 Prescaler is disabled, but using 15-bits counter (Min. Divide value: 5) 7 S5T8809 PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGE RD = R = 5 ~ 32767 [All value] CONTROL MODE FOR R-COUNTER REGISTER LDC LDC Pin State 0 Low 1 Normal Operation Description LDC function is independent of the other Control Bit FRC R-Counter Value Description 0 8 × R_cnt value (OSCI / 8 × R), Use 13 bits R-Counter 1 R-cnt value (OSC / R), Use 15 bits R-Counter FRC function is independent of the other Control Bit TEST1 TEST LD state FL state Description 0 0 Normal Normal • FRC is independent of the other control bit 1 0 Normal Normal • Test is internal register control bit but, Test is external control pin 0 1 Fn (N-CNT) High state 1 1 Fr (N-CNT) Normal • Test is related with Test, when Test = High → Test Mode PMC = 1 → 13/15 bit R-Counter, LDC, FRC, TEST1 PMC R_Counter Divider Data ( RD14 ~ RD0 ) LDC FRCTEST1 DATA MSB 1 LSB 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 13 14 15 16 17 CLK MSB : 1’st INPUT positive edge triggered EN Figure 2. Ref. R-Counter Register Programming Timing 8 18 19 PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGER • S5T8809 Ex 1) FRC = 0, In case of 13bits Program, Fosc = 12.8MHz and 1/8 prescaler is used [(Osc. Freq. / Prescaler) / Ref. Freq.] = [(12.8MHz / 8) / 6.25kHz] = 256 2 12 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 MSB LSB LDC FRC TEST1 PMC bit R - counter 13 - bits • Ex 2) FRC = 1, In case of 15bits Program, Fosc = 12.8MHz and 1/8 prescaler is used [Osc. Freq. / Ref. Freq.] = [12.8MHz / 6.25kHz] = 2048 2 14 0 2 0 12 0 2 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 MSB 1 LSB LDC FRC TEST1 PMC bit R - counter 15 - bits NOTE: The PMC bit is Program Mode Control Bit, if [1], the R-Counter will be Enabled D0 ------------- D13 1/8 Prescaler OSCI 1.6MHz 13/15 bits Counter Fr 6.25kHz 12.8MHz 12.8MHz X-Tal FRC Figure 3. The architecture of R-Count Divider 9 S5T8809 PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGE D0 ------------- D13 1/8 Prescaler OSCI 1.6MHz 13/15 bits Counter 6.25kHz 12.8MHz 12.8MHz X-Tal FRC OSCO Figure 4. Serial DATA Input Timing 10 Fr PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGER S5T8809 PHASE DETECTOR / LOCK DETECTOR OSCI 1 OSCO 2 1/ 8 CNT 13 or 15 Bit R- Divider FRC Fr 10 LD Lock Detector Phase Detector 5 PDO 4 FL 9 PBC Fn FLC Fin 7 32/33 Counter 16 or 18 Bit N- Divider Figure 5. Phase Detector / Lock Detector Fr Fn Z-State PDO VDD1 LD GND Z-State FL * Fast Lock Operation Window Window width = OSCI x 4 Figure 6. Figure 5-2. Phase Detector / Lock Detector / Fast Lock Output Waveforms NOTES: 1. Phase detector always compares the Phase difference of N-counter with R-counter, and generates High or Low State as much as the phase difference 2. The LD output is set to Low level same as Phase detector error width 11 S5T8809 PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGE FAST LOCK The Fast lock can gives faster Acquisition time when the S5T8809 starts up. If Fast Lock signal was generated one time, this circuitry do not operate again even though PLL goes into unlock state. S5T8809 has two did of Fast lock; one is to control the Loop band width of Loop filter, the other is to control the charge pump current. Mode 1 CP2 Mode 2 CP1 * During CP2 operation, I pdo = I cp1 + I cp2 Fast Lock Phae Detector PDO VCO Charge Pump VCO PDO Phase Det. Fast Lock FL FL Ref. clock Charge Pump • CP1: Default charge pump output TR • CP2: When FLC = High, CP2 goes [On] state, the Timming & Phase is just same as FL signal • Mode 1 does not used FL pin, only increase PDO output current same as the width of 1’st phase error 12 FL Ref. clock • Exceeding a Loop Band width during Fast Lock operation • When the FLC pin set to High level, this function will be available PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGER S5T8809 Fr R - Counter output Fn N - Counter output Vdd2 Z-state PDO FL Ref. CLK Vdd2 FL Z-state Vdd2 CP2 On Time (FLC = High) Z-state Figure 7. 13 S5T8809 PLL FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER FOR PAGE NOTES 14