VN770P QUAD SMART POWER SOLID STATE RELAY FOR COMPLETE H BRIDGE CONFIGURATIONS T YPE R DS( on) * I OUT V CC VN770P 0.270 Ω 9 A 26 V * Total resistance of one side in bridge configuration ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ IDEAL AS A LOW VOLTAGE BRIDGE LINEAR CURRENT LIMITATION VERY LOW STAND-BY POWER DISSIPATION SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTED STATUS FLAG DIAGNOSTICS OPEN DRAIN DIAGNOSTICS OUTPUT INTEGRATED CLAMPING CIRCUITS UNDER-VOLTAGE PROTECTION ESD PROTECTION DESCRIPTION The VN770P is a device formed by three monolithic chips housed in a standard SO28 package: a double high side and two low side switches. Both the double high side and low side switches are made using STMicroelectronics VIPower technology. This device is suitable to drive a DC motor in a bridge configuration as well as to be used as a quad switch for any low voltage application. The dual high side switches have built-in thermal shut-down to protect the chip from over temperature and short circuit, status output to provide indication for open load in off and on state, overtemperature conditions and stuck-on to VCC. The low side switches are two OMNIFET types (fully autoprotected Power MOSFET in VIPower technology). They have built-in thermal shut-down, linear current limitation and overvoltage clamping. Fault feedback for thermal intervention can be detected by monitoring the voltage at the input pin. DUAL HIGH-SIDE SWITCH From the falling edge of the input signal, the status output, initially low to signal a fault condition (overtemperature or open load on-state), will go back to a high state with a different delay in case of overtemperature (tpovl) and in case of open open load (tpol) respectively. This feature allows to discriminate the nature of the detected fault. To protect the device against September 1998 SO-28 short circuit and over current condition, the thermal protection turns the integrated Power MOS off at a minimum junction temperature of 140 oC. When this temperature returns to 125 oC the switch is automatically turned on again. In short circuit the protection reacts with virtually no delay, the sensor (one for each channel) being located inside each of the two Power MOS areas. This positioning allows the device to operate with one channel in automatic thermal cycling and the other one on a normal load. An internal function of the devices ensures the fast demagnetization of inductive loads with a typical voltage (Vdemag) of -18V. This function allows to greatly reduces the power dissipation according to the formula: Pdem = 0.5 • Lload • (Iload)2 • [(VCC+Vdemag)/Vdemag] • f where f = switching frequency and Vdemag = demagnetization voltage. In this device if the GND pin is disconnected, with VCC not exceeding 16V, both channel will switch off. LOW-SIDE SWITCHES During normal operation, the Input pin is electrically connected to the gate of the internal power MOSFET. The device then behaves like a standard power MOSFET and can be used as a switch from DC to 50 KHz. The only difference from the user’s standpoint is that a small DC current (Iiss) flows into the Input pin in order to supply the internal circuitry. 1/11 VN770P BLOCK DIAGRAM 2/11 VN770P CONNECTION DIAGRAM PIN FUNCTION No NAME 1, 3, 25, 28 DRAIN 3 Drain of Switch 3 (low-side switch) 2 INPUT 3 Input of Switch 3 (low-side switch) 4, 11 N.C. Not Connected 5, 10, 19, 24 V CC Drain of Switches 1and 2 (high-side switches) and Power Supply Voltage 6 GND 7 INPUT 1 8 FUNCT ION Ground of Switches 1 and 2 (high-side switches) Input of Switch 1 (high-side switch) DIAG NO STIC Diagnostic of Switches 1 and 2 (high-side switc hes) 9 INPUT 2 Input of Switch 2 (high-side switch) 12, 14, 15, 18 DRAIN 4 Drain of Switch 4 (low-side switch) 13 INPUT 4 Input of Switch 4 (low-side switch) 16, 17 SO URCE 4 Source of Switch 4 (low-side switch) 20, 21 SO URCE 2 Source of Switch 2 (high-side switch) 22, 23 SO URCE 1 Source of Switch 1 (high-side switch) 26, 27 SO URCE 3 Source of Switch 3 (low-side switch) 3/11 VN770P PROTECTION CIRCUITS DUAL HIGH SIDE SWITCH The simplest way to protect the device against a continuous reverse battery voltage (-26V) is to insert a a small resistor between pin 2 (GND) and ground. The suggested resistance value is about 150Ω. In any case the maximum voltage drop on this resistor should not overcome 0.5V. If there is no need for the control unit to handle external analog signals referred to the power GND, the best approach is to connect the reference potential of the control unit to the device ground (see application circuit in fig. 3), which becomes the common signal GND for the whole control board avoiding shift of Vih, Vil and Vstat. LOW SIDE SWITCHES The devices integrate: - OVERVOLTAGE CLAMP PROTECTION: internally set at 42V, along with the rugged avalanche characteristics of the Power MOSFET stage give this device unrivalled ruggedness and energy handling capability. This feature is mainly important when driving inductive loads. - OVERTEMPERATURE AND SHORT CIRCUIT PROTECTION: these are based on sensing the chip temperature and are not dependent on the input voltage. The location of the sensing element on the chip in the power stage area ensures fast, accurate detection of the junction temperature. Overtemperature cutout occurs at minimum 150oC. The device is automatically restarted when the chip temperature falls below 135oC. - STATUS FEEDBACK: In the case of an overtemperature fault condition, a Status Feedback is provided through the Input pin. The internal protection circuit disconnects the input from the gate and connects it instead to ground via an equivalent resistance of 100 Ω. The failure can be detected by monitoring the voltage at the Input pin, which will be close to ground potential. Additional features of these devices are ESD protection according to the Human Body model and the ability to be driven from a TTL Logic circuit (with a small increase in R DS(on)). TRUTH TABLE (for Dual high-side switch only) INPUT 1 INPUT 2 Normal Operation L H L H L H H L L H L H L H H L H H H H Under-voltage X X L L H T hermal Shutdown O pen Load O utput Shorted to V CC SO URCE 1 SOURCE 2 DIAG NO STIC Channel 1 Channel 2 Channel 1 H X L X L X H X L L H L X L H L X L L L Channel 2 X L H L X L H L L L Channel 1 H L X L H H X L L L Channel 2 X L H L X L H H L L NOTE: The low-side switches have the fault feedback which can be detected by monitoring the voltage at the input pins. L = Logic LOW, H = Logic HIGH, X = Don’t care 4/11 VN770P ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATING (-40 oC < Tj < 150 oC) HIGH SIDE SWITCH Symbol Value Uni t Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage 40 V Output Current (cont. ) 9 A IR Reverse O utput Current -9 A II N Input Current ±10 mA -4 V ±10 mA 2000 V V (BR)DSS I OUT Parameter -V CC Reverse Supply Voltage I STAT St atus Current V ESD Electrostatic Discharge (C = 100 pF , R =1.5 KΩ) o P tot Power Dissipation at T c = 25 C Internally Limited Tj Junction Operating T emperature -40 to 150 o C -55 to 150 o C T s tg St orage Temperature W LOW SIDE SWITCH Symbo l V (BR)DSS Parameter Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage Value Unit Internally Clamped V V IN Input Voltage 18 V ID Drain Current Internally Limited A IR Reverse DC Output Current -14 A 2000 V V ESD P t ot Tj T stg Elect rostatic Discharge (C = 100 pF , R =1.5 KΩ) o Total Dissipation at T c = 25 C Operating Junct ion T emperature Internally Limited W Internally Limited o C -55 to 150 o C Storage T emperature THERMAL DATA R t hj-ca se R t hj-ca se R t hj-amb Thermal Resistance Junction-case (High-side switch) Thermal Resistance Junction-case (Low-side switch) Thermal Resistance Junction-ambient Max Max Max o 20 20 60 C/W C/W o C/W o ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR DUAL HIGH SIDE SWITCH (8 < VCC < 16 V; -40 ≤ Tj ≤ 125 oC unless otherwise specified) POWER Symbol V CC In(*) Ro n IS V DS(MAX) Parameter Test Co nditio ns Supply Voltage Nominal Current Tc = 85 C V DS(o n) ≤ 0.5 VCC = 13 V o On State Resistance IOUT = I n VCC = 13 V Supply Current Of f State Maximum Voltage Drop IOUT = 7.5 A V o Tj = 25 C Tj = 25 o C o Tj = 85 C Min. Typ . Max. Unit 6 13 26 V 2.6 A 1.6 0.13 VCC = 13 V VCC = 13 35 1.44 0.2 Ω 100 µA 2.3 V 5/11 VN770P ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR DUAL HIGH SIDE SWITCH (continued) Ri Output to G ND internal Im pedance o Tj = 25 C 5 10 20 KΩ Min. Typ . Max. Unit Turn-on Delay Time Of R out = 5.4 Ω Output Current 5 25 200 µs R out = 5.4 Ω 10 50 180 µs Turn-off Delay Time Of R out = 5.4 Ω Output Current 10 75 250 µs Fall Time O f Output Current R out = 5.4 Ω 10 35 180 µs (di/dt) on Turn-on Current Slope R out = 5.4 Ω 0.003 0.1 A/µs (di/dt) off Turn-off Current Slope R out = 5.4 Ω 0.005 0.1 A/ µs Max. Unit 1.5 V (•) V 0.9 1.5 V 30 100 µA 5 6 -0.7 7 V V Min. Typ . Max. Unit 0.4 V SWITCHING Symbol t d(on)(^) t r (^) t d(o ff)(^) t f (^) Parameter Rise Time Of O utput Current Test Co nditio ns LOGIC INPUT Symbol Parameter Test Co nditio ns Min. VI L Input Low Level Voltage V IH Input High Level Voltage 3.5 V I(hys t.) Input Hysteresis Voltage 0.2 II N V ICL Tj = 25 oC Input Current VI N = 5 V Input Clamp Voltage IIN = 10 mA IIN = -10 mA Typ . PROTECTION AND DIAGNOSTICS Symbol Parameter V STAT St atus Voltage Output Low VUSD Under Voltage Shut Down V SCL St atus Clamp Voltage T TSD Thermal Shut-down Temperature T SD( hys t.) Thermal Shut-down Hysteresis TR Reset Temperature V OL Open Voltage Level 6/11 Test Co nditio ns IST AT = 1.6 mA IST AT = 10 mA IST AT = -10 mA 3.5 4.5 6 V 5 6 -0.7 7 V V 140 160 180 o C 50 o C o C 125 Of f-State (note 2) 2.5 4 5 V VN770P ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR DUAL HIGH SIDE SWITCH (continued) PROTECTION AND DIAGNOSTICS Symbol Parameter Test Co nditio ns IOL Open Load Current Level On-State t povl St atus Delay (note 3) t pol St atus Delay (note 3) Min. Typ . Max. Unit 180 mA 5 10 µs 500 2500 µs 5 50 (*) In= Nominal current according to ISO definition for high side automotive switch (see note 1) (^) See switching time waveform () The VIH is internally clamped at 6V about. It is possible to connect this pin to an higher voltage via an external resistor calculated to not exceed 10 mA at the input pin. note 1: The Nominal Current is the current at Tc = 85 oC for battery voltage of 13V which produces a voltage drop of 0.5 V note 2: IOL(off) = (VCC -VOL)/ROL note 3: tpovl tpol: ISO definition ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR LOW SIDE SWITCHES (Tcase = 25 oC unless otherwise specified) OFF Symbol Parameter Test Co nditio ns V CLAMP Drain-source Clamp Voltage ID = 7 A V CL TH Drain-source Clamp Threshold Voltage ID = 2 mA V I NCL Input-Source Reverse Clamp Voltage Iin = -1 mA I DSS Zero Input Voltage Drain Current (V in = 0) VDS = 13 V VDS = 25 V I I SS Supply Current from Input Pin VDS = 0 V V in = 0 Vin = 0 Min. Typ . Max. Unit 36 42 48 V 35 V -1 -0.3 V 50 200 µA µA 250 500 µA Typ . Max. Unit 3 V 0.07 0.1 Ω Ω Max. Unit V in = 0 V in = 0 V in = 10 V ON (∗) Symbol Parameter Test Co nditio ns Min. 0.8 V IN(t h) Input Threshold Voltage VDS = V in ID + Iin = 1 mA R DS(on) St atic Drain-source On Resistance Vi n = 10 V Vi n = 5 V ID = 7 A ID = 7 A DYNAMIC Symbol Parameter Test Co nditio ns Min. Typ . 7/11 VN770P ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR LOW SIDE SWITCHES (continued) g fs (∗) C os s Forward Transconductance VDS = 13 V ID = 7 A Output Capacitance VDS = 13 V f = 1 MHz 8 V in = 0 10 S 400 500 pF SWITCHING (**) Symbol Typ . Max. Unit t d(o n) tr t d(o ff ) tf Turn-on Delay Time Rise Time Turn-off Delay Time Fall Time VDD = 15 V Vg en = 10 V (see figure 3) I d = 7A R gen = 10 Ω 60 160 250 100 120 300 400 200 ns ns ns ns t d(o n) tr t d(o ff ) tf Turn-on Delay Time Rise Time Turn-off Delay Time Fall Time VDD = 15 V Vg en = 10 V (see figure 3) Id = 7 A R gen = 1000 Ω 300 1.5 5.5 1.8 500 2.2 7.5 2.5 ns µs µs µs Turn-on Current Slope VDD = 15 V Vi n = 10 V Total Input Charge VDD = 12 V (di/dt) on Qi Parameter Test Co nditio ns Min. ID = 7A R gen = 10 Ω ID = 7 A V in = 10 V 120 A/µs 30 nC SOURCE DRAIN DIODE Symbol Parameter Test Co nditio ns V SD (∗) Forward On Voltage ISD = 10 A t rr (∗∗) Reverse Recovery Time Reverse Recovery Charge Reverse Recovery Current di/dt = 100 A/µs ISD = 7 A o T j = 25 C VDD = 30 V (see test circuit, figure 5) Q rr (∗∗) I RRM (∗∗) Min. Typ . Vin = 0 Max. Unit 1.6 V 110 ns 0.34 µC 6.1 A PROTECTION Symbol Parameter T jsh (∗∗) Ov ert emperature Shutdown 150 o C T jrs (∗∗) Ov ert emperature Reset 135 o C I gf (∗∗) Fault Sink Current Vi n = 10 V Vi n = 5 V V DS = 13 V V DS = 13 V I lim Drain Current Limit Vi n = 10 V Vi n = 5 V V DS = 13 V V DS = 13 V St ep Response Current Limit Vi n = 10 V Vi n = 5 V t dlim (∗∗) 8/11 Test Co nditio ns Min. Typ . Max. 50 20 10 10 Unit mA mA 14 14 20 20 A A 30 80 60 150 µs µs VN770P TYPICAL APPLICATION DIAGRAM 9/11 VN770P SO-28 MECHANICAL DATA mm DIM. MIN. TYP. A inch MAX. MIN. TYP. 2.65 MAX. 0.104 a1 0.10 0.30 0.004 0.012 b 0.35 0.49 0.013 0.019 b1 0.23 0.32 0.009 0.012 C 0.50 0.020 c1 45 (typ.) D 17.7 18.1 0.697 0.713 E 10.00 10.65 0.393 0.419 e 1.27 0.050 e3 16.51 0.650 F 7.40 7.60 0.291 0.299 L 0.40 1.27 0.016 0.050 S 8 (max.) 0016572 10/11 VN770P Information furnished is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, STMicroelectronics assumes no responsibility for the consequences of use of such information nor for any infringement of patents or other rights of third parties which may result from its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of STMicroelectronics. Specification mentioned in this publication are subject to change without notice. This publication supersedes and replaces all information previously supplied. STMicroelectronics products are not authorized for use as critical components in life support devices or systems without express written approval of STMicroelectronics. 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