Freescale Semiconductor Technical Data Document Number: MRF1518 Rev. 7, 5/2006 Replaced by MRF1518NT1. There are no form, fit or function changes with this part replacement. N suffix added to part number to indicate transition to lead - free terminations. MRF1518T1 RF Power Field Effect Transistor Designed for broadband commercial and industrial applications with frequencies to 520 MHz. The high gain and broadband performance of this device make it ideal for large- signal, common source amplifier applications in 12.5 volt D mobile FM equipment. • Specified Performance @ 520 MHz, 12.5 Volts Output Power — 8 Watts Power Gain — 11 dB Efficiency — 55% • Capable of Handling 20:1 VSWR, @ 15.5 Vdc, 520 MHz, 2 dB Overdrive • Excellent Thermal Stability G • Characterized with Series Equivalent Large - Signal Impedance Parameters • Broadband UHF/VHF Demonstration Amplifier Information Available Upon Request S • Available in Tape and Reel. T1 Suffix = 1,000 Units per 12 mm, 7 Inch Reel. 520 MHz, 8 W, 12.5 V LATERAL N - CHANNEL BROADBAND RF POWER MOSFET CASE 466 - 03, STYLE 1 PLD - 1.5 PLASTIC Table 1. Maximum Ratings Rating Symbol Value Unit Drain- Source Voltage VDSS - 0.5, +40 Vdc Gate - Source Voltage VGS ± 20 Vdc ID 4 Adc PD 62.5 0.50 W W/°C Storage Temperature Range Tstg - 65 to +150 °C Operating Junction Temperature TJ 150 °C Symbol Value Unit RθJC 2 °C/W Drain Current — Continuous Total Device Dissipation @ TC = 25°C Derate above 25°C (1) Table 2. Thermal Characteristics Characteristic Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case ARCHIVE INFORMATION ARCHIVE INFORMATION N - Channel Enhancement - Mode Lateral MOSFET Table 3. Moisture Sensitivity Level Test Methodology Per JESD 22 - A113, IPC/JEDEC J - STD - 020 1. Calculated based on the formula PD = Rating Package Peak Temperature Unit 1 260 °C TJ – TC RθJC NOTE - CAUTION - MOS devices are susceptible to damage from electrostatic charge. Reasonable precautions in handling and packaging MOS devices should be observed. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc., 2006. All rights reserved. RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor MRF1518T1 1 Table 4. Electrical Characteristics (TC = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Characteristic Symbol Min Typ Max Unit Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current (VDS = 40 Vdc, VGS = 0 Vdc) IDSS — — 1 μAdc Gate - Source Leakage Current (VGS = 10 Vdc, VDS = 0 Vdc) IGSS — — 1 μAdc Gate Threshold Voltage (VDS = 12.5 Vdc, ID = 100 μA) VGS(th) 1.0 1.6 2.1 Vdc Drain- Source On - Voltage (VGS = 10 Vdc, ID = 1 Adc) VDS(on) — 0.4 — Vdc Input Capacitance (VDS = 12.5 Vdc, VGS = 0, f = 1 MHz) Ciss — 66 — pF Output Capacitance (VDS = 12.5 Vdc, VGS = 0, f = 1 MHz) Coss — 33 — pF Reverse Transfer Capacitance (VDS = 12.5 Vdc, VGS = 0, f = 1 MHz) Crss — 4.5 — pF Common - Source Amplifier Power Gain (VDD = 12.5 Vdc, Pout = 8 Watts, IDQ = 150 mA, f = 520 MHz) Gps 10 11 — dB Drain Efficiency (VDD = 12.5 Vdc, Pout = 8 Watts, IDQ = 150 mA, f = 520 MHz) η 50 55 — % Off Characteristics On Characteristics Functional Tests (In Freescale Test Fixture) ARCHIVE INFORMATION ARCHIVE INFORMATION Dynamic Characteristics MRF1518T1 2 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor B2 VGG C8 + C7 C6 R4 B1 C15 C16 R3 + C14 VDD C13 L1 C5 R2 Z6 Z7 Z8 Z9 N2 Z10 RF OUTPUT R1 N1 Z1 Z2 Z4 Z5 C12 C10 C9 C11 C1 C2 B1, B2 C3 C4 Short Ferrite Beads, Fair Rite Products (2743021446) 240 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 0 to 20 pF Trimmer Capacitors 82 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitor 120 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 10 μF, 50 V Electrolytic Capacitors 1,200 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 0.1 mF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 30 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitor 55.5 nH, 5 Turn, Coilcraft Type N Flange Mounts 15 Ω Chip Resistor (0805) 51 Ω, 1/2 W Resistor 10 Ω Chip Resistor (0805) C1, C12 C2, C3, C10, C11 C4 C5, C16 C6, C13 C7, C14 C8, C15 C9 L1 N1, N2 R1 R2 R3 R4 Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5, Z6 Z7 Z8 Z9 Z10 Board 33 kΩ, 1/8 W Resistor 0.451″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 1.005″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.020″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.155″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.260″ x 0.223″ Microstrip 0.065″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.266″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 1.113″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.433″ x 0.080″ Microstrip Glass Teflon®, 31 mils, 2 oz. Copper Figure 1. 450 - 520 MHz Broadband Test Circuit TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 450 - 520 MHz 12 0 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 10 470 MHz IRL, INPUT RETURN LOSS (dB) Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) ARCHIVE INFORMATION Z3 ARCHIVE INFORMATION RF INPUT DUT 450 MHz 8 500 MHz 6 520 MHz 4 2 −5 470 MHz −10 450 MHz 500 MHz −15 520 MHz VDD = 12.5 Vdc 0 −20 0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 Pin, INPUT POWER (WATTS) 0.5 Figure 2. Output Power versus Input Power 0.6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 9 10 11 Figure 3. Input Return Loss versus Output Power MRF1518T1 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor 3 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 450 - 520 MHz 17 80 470 MHz 450 MHz 13 500 MHz 11 9 7 50 520 MHz 40 500 MHz 30 20 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 10 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 0 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 9 10 11 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 10 11 12 Figure 5. Drain Efficiency versus Output Power 70 12 470 MHz 65 10 470 MHz Eff, DRAIN EFFICIENCY (%) Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 1 0 Figure 4. Gain versus Output Power 450 MHz 8 520 MHz 6 500 MHz 4 VDD = 12.5 Vdc Pin = 26.2 dBm 2 450 MHz 60 500 MHz 55 520 MHz 50 45 40 VDD = 12.5 Vdc Pin = 26.2 dBm 35 0 30 0 200 400 600 IDQ, BIASING CURRENT (mA) 1000 800 0 200 Figure 6. Output Power versus Biasing Current 400 600 IDQ, BIASING CURRENT (mA) 1000 800 Figure 7. Drain Efficiency versus Biasing Current 12 80 470 MHz 11 75 450 MHz Eff, DRAIN EFFICIENCY (%) Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) ARCHIVE INFORMATION 60 10 9 8 7 6 520 MHz 5 500 MHz 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 VDD, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 8. Output Power versus Supply Voltage 470 MHz 65 450 MHz 60 520 MHz 55 500 MHz 50 45 40 IDQ = 150 mA Pin = 26.2 dBm 3 2 70 IDQ = 150 mA Pin = 26.2 dBm 35 30 16 ARCHIVE INFORMATION GAIN (dB) Eff, DRAIN EFFICIENCY (%) 520 MHz 470 MHz 450 MHz 70 15 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VDD, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 9. Drain Efficiency versus Supply Voltage MRF1518T1 4 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor B1 B2 VGG + C8 C7 C6 C5 C12 C13 + C15 C14 VDD L1 R1 Z1 Z2 Z4 DUT Z5 Z6 Z7 N2 Z8 C1 RF OUTPUT C11 L2 C2 B1, B2 C1, C9 C2 C3, C4 C5 C6, C13 C7, C14 C8 C10 C11, C12 C15 L1, L2 C3 C4 C9 Long Ferrite Beads, Fair Rite Products 12 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 6.8 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitor 20 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 51 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitor 1000 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 0.039 μF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 1 μF, 20 V Tantalum Chip Capacitor 3 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitor 51 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 22 μF, 35 V Tantalum Chip Capacitor 18.5 nH, 5 Turn, Coilcraft N1, N2 R1 Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z6 Z7 Z8 Board C10 Type N Flange Mounts 47 Ω Chip Resistor (0805) 1.145″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.786″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.115″ x 0.223″ Microstrip 0.145″ x 0.223″ Microstrip 0.260″ x 0.223″ Microstrip 0.081″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.104″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 1.759″ x 0.080″ Microstrip Glass Teflon®, 31 mils, 2 oz. Copper Figure 10. 820 - 850 MHz Broadband Test Circuit TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 820 - 850 MHz 12 0 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 10 840 MHz 8 IRL, INPUT RETURN LOSS (dB) Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) ARCHIVE INFORMATION Z3 850 MHz 830 MHz 820 MHz 6 4 2 −10 850 MHz 840 MHz −20 820 MHz −30 830 MHz VDD = 12.5 Vdc 0 −40 0 0.1 0.3 0.2 0.4 Pin, INPUT POWER (WATTS) 0.5 Figure 11. Output Power versus Input Power 0.6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 10 11 12 ARCHIVE INFORMATION N1 RF INPUT Figure 12. Input Return Loss versus Output Power MRF1518T1 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor 5 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 820 - 850 MHz 17 80 850 MHz Eff, DRAIN EFFICIENCY (%) GAIN (dB) 13 830 MHz 820 MHz 11 9 7 840 MHz 60 820 MHz 50 40 830 MHz 30 20 10 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 5 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 10 11 1 12 Figure 13. Gain versus Output Power 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 70 840 MHz 10 850 MHz 820 MHz 4 2 50 12 820 MHz 830 MHz 840 MHz 40 30 20 10 VDD = 12.5 Vdc VDD = 12.5 Vdc 0 0 0 200 400 600 IDQ, BIASING CURRENT (mA) 800 1000 0 600 400 IDQ, BIASING CURRENT (mA) 200 Figure 15. Output Power versus Biasing Current 1000 800 Figure 16. Drain Efficiency versus Biasing Current 12 80 11 75 Eff, DRAIN EFFICIENCY (%) 840 MHz 10 9 830 MHz 8 820 MHz 7 6 850 MHz 5 4 840 MHz 70 65 850 MHz 60 55 830 MHz 50 45 820 MHz 40 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 3 2 11 60 8 6 10 850 MHz 830 MHz Eff, DRAIN EFFICIENCY (%) Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 2 Figure 14. Drain Efficiency versus Output Power 12 Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) ARCHIVE INFORMATION 850 MHz 70 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 VDD, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 17. Output Power versus Supply Voltage 15 35 16 ARCHIVE INFORMATION 840 MHz 15 30 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VDD, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 18. Drain Efficiency versus Supply Voltage MRF1518T1 6 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor B2 VGG C10 + C9 C8 B1 R4 C18 R3 C17 + C16 VDD C15 L1 C7 R2 Z7 Z8 Z9 Z10 N2 Z11 R1 N1 Z1 RF INPUT Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z6 DUT C14 C11 C12 RF OUTPUT C13 C1 C3 C4 C5 C6 Short Ferrite Beads, Fair Rite Products (2743021446) 240 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors C1, C14 C2, C3, C4, C11, C12, C13 C5 C6 C7, C18 C8, C15 C9, C16 C10, C17 L1 N1, N2 R1 R2 R3 R4 Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 Z6, Z7 Z8 Z9 Z10 Z11 Board 0 to 20 pF Trimmer Capacitors 30 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitor 47 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitor 120 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 10 μF, 50 V Electrolytic Capacitors 1,200 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 0.1 μF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 55.5 nH, 5 Turn, Coilcraft Type N Flange Mounts 15 Ω Chip Resistor (0805) 51 Ω, 1/2 W Resistor 10 Ω Chip Resistor (0805) 33 kΩ, 1/8 W Resistor 0.476″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.724″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.348″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.048″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.175″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.260″ x 0.223″ Microstrip 0.239″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.286″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.806″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.553″ x 0.080″ Microstrip Glass Teflon®, 31 mils, 2 oz. Copper ARCHIVE INFORMATION B1, B2 Figure 19. 400 - 470 MHz Broadband Test Circuit TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 400 - 470 MHz 12 0 10 IRL, INPUT RETURN LOSS (dB) 440 MHz Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) ARCHIVE INFORMATION C2 400 MHz 8 470 MHz 6 4 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 2 VDD = 12.5 Vdc −5 440 MHz −10 400 MHz −15 470 MHz 0 −20 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 Pin, INPUT POWER (WATTS) 0.6 Figure 20. Output Power versus Input Power 0.7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 10 11 12 Figure 21. Input Return Loss versus Output Power MRF1518T1 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor 7 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 400 - 470 MHz 17 80 70 Eff, DRAIN EFFICIENCY (%) 15 440 MHz 400 MHz 470 MHz 11 9 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 7 40 30 20 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 10 5 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 10 11 0 12 Figure 22. Gain versus Output Power 2 1 10 11 12 70 440 MHz 10 470 MHz 8 6 4 VDD = 12.5 Vdc Pin = 26.8 dBm 2 470 MHz 65 400 MHz Eff, DRAIN EFFICIENCY (%) Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 3 5 6 7 8 9 4 Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) Figure 23. Drain Efficiency versus Output Power 12 440 MHz 60 400 MHz 55 50 45 VDD = 12.5 Vdc Pin = 26.8 dBm 40 35 0 30 0 200 400 600 IDQ, BIASING CURRENT (mA) 800 1000 0 200 Figure 24. Output Power versus Biasing Current 1000 800 80 440 MHz 11 400 600 IDQ, BIASING CURRENT (mA) Figure 25. Drain Efficiency versus Biasing Current 12 75 Eff, DRAIN EFFICIENCY (%) Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) ARCHIVE INFORMATION 400 MHz 50 10 400 MHz 9 8 7 6 470 MHz 5 4 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 VDD, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 26. Output Power versus Supply Voltage 15 65 470 MHz 60 55 440 MHz 50 400 MHz 45 40 IDQ = 150 mA Pin = 26.8 dBm 3 2 70 IDQ = 150 mA Pin = 26.8 dBm 35 30 16 ARCHIVE INFORMATION GAIN (dB) 13 440 MHz 470 MHz 60 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VDD, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 27. Drain Efficiency versus Supply Voltage MRF1518T1 8 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor B2 VGG C9 + C8 C7 R4 B1 C16 C17 R3 C15 + VDD C14 L4 C6 R2 Z6 RF INPUT Z7 Z8 L2 L3 Z9 RF OUTPUT Z10 C13 R1 L1 Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5 DUT N2 C12 C10 N1 C1 C11 C4 C3 C5 Short Ferrite Beads, Fair Rite Products (2743021446) 330 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 0 to 20 pF Trimmer Capacitors 12 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitor 43 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitor 75 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 10 μF, 50 V Electrolytic Capacitors 1,200 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 0.1 μF, 100 mil Chip Capacitors 75 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitor 13 pF, 100 mil Chip Capacitor 26 nH, 4 Turn, Coilcraft 5 nH, 2 Turn, Coilcraft 33 nH, 5 Turn, Coilcraft C1, C13 C2, C4, C11 C3 C5 C6, C17 C7, C14 C8, C15 C9, C16 C10 C12 L1 L2 L3 L4 N1, N2 R1 R2 R3 R4 Z1 Z2 Z3 Z4 Z5, Z6 Z7 Z8 Z9 Z10 Board 55.5 nH, 5 Turn, Coilcraft Type N Flange Mounts 15 W Chip Resistor (0805) 56 W, 1/4 W Carbon Resistor 100 W Chip Resistor (0805) 33 kW, 1/8 W Carbon Resistor 0.115″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.255″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 1.037″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.192″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.260″ x 0.223″ Microstrip 0.125″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.962″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.305″ x 0.080″ Microstrip 0.155″ x 0.080″ Microstrip Glass Teflon®, 31 mils, 2 oz. Copper Figure 28. 135 - 175 MHz Broadband Test Circuit TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 135 - 175 MHz 12 0 VDD = 12.5 Vdc IRL, INPUT RETURN LOSS (dB) 10 8 155 MHz 6 175 MHz 4 135 MHz 2 −5 155 MHz −10 135 MHz ARCHIVE INFORMATION B1, B2 Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) ARCHIVE INFORMATION C2 175 MHz −15 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 0 −20 0 0.1 0.2 0.3 Pin, INPUT POWER (WATTS) Figure 29. Output Power versus Input Power 0.4 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 10 11 12 Figure 30. Input Return Loss versus Output Power MRF1518T1 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor 9 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS, 135 - 175 MHz 19 80 135 MHz 70 Eff, DRAIN EFFICIENCY (%) 17 175 MHz 155 MHz 13 11 9 175 MHz 40 30 20 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 10 VDD = 12.5 Vdc 0 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 10 11 0 12 Figure 31. Gain versus Output Power 1 2 10 11 12 70 175 MHz 155 MHz 135 MHz 65 10 135 MHz 155 MHz Eff, DRAIN EFFICIENCY (%) Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pout, OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) Figure 32. Drain Efficiency versus Output Power 12 8 6 4 VDD = 12.5 Vdc Pin = 24.5 dBm 2 60 175 MHz 55 50 45 40 VDD = 12.5 Vdc Pin = 24.5 dBm 35 0 30 200 0 800 400 600 IDQ, BIASING CURRENT (mA) 1000 200 0 Figure 33. Output Power versus Biasing Current 800 400 600 IDQ, BIASING CURRENT (mA) 1000 Figure 34. Drain Efficiency versus Biasing Current 12 80 135 MHz 11 75 155 MHz 10 Eff, DRAIN EFFICIENCY (%) Pout , OUTPUT POWER (WATTS) ARCHIVE INFORMATION 135 MHz 50 175 MHz 9 8 7 6 5 IDQ = 150 mA Pin = 24.5 dBm 4 70 155 MHz 65 135 MHz 60 175 MHz 55 50 45 IDQ = 150 mA Pin = 24.5 dBm 40 3 2 35 30 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 VDD, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 35. Output Power versus Supply Voltage 15 16 ARCHIVE INFORMATION GAIN (dB) 15 155 MHz 60 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 VDD, SUPPLY VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 36. Drain Efficiency versus Supply Voltage MRF1518T1 10 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor Zo = 10 Ω Zo = 10 Ω Zin 520 f = 450 MHz Zin f = 850 MHz f = 450 MHz ZOL* f = 850 MHz ZOL* f = 820 MHz Zin f = 820 MHz VDD = 12.5 V, IDQ = 150 mA, Pout = 8 W VDD = 12.5 V, IDQ = 150 mA, Pout = 8 W f MHz Zin Ω ZOL* Ω f MHz Zin Ω ZOL* Ω 450 4.9 +j2.85 6.42 +j3.23 820 1.42 - j0.32 2.34 +j0.23 470 4.85 +j3.71 4.59 +j3.61 830 1.39 - j0.21 2.36 +j0.47 500 4.63 +j3.84 4.72 +j3.12 840 1.32 - j0.16 2.40 +j0.69 520 3.52 +j3.92 3.81 +j3.27 850 1.23 - j0.13 2.37 +j0.79 = Complex conjugate of source impedance with parallel 15 Ω resistor and 82 pF capacitor in series with gate. (See Figure 1). Zin = Complex conjugate of source impedance. ZOL* = Complex conjugate of the load impedance at given output power, voltage, frequency, and ηD > 50 %. ZOL* = Complex conjugate of the load impedance at given output power, voltage, frequency, and ηD > 50 %. Note: ZOL* was chosen based on tradeoffs between gain, drain efficiency, and device stability. Input Matching Network Output Matching Network Device Under Test Z in ARCHIVE INFORMATION ARCHIVE INFORMATION 520 Z * OL Figure 37. Series Equivalent Input and Output Impedance MRF1518T1 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor 11 f = 470 MHz Zin ZOL* f = 470 MHz 175 ARCHIVE INFORMATION 135 400 Zo = 10 Ω Zin ZOL* f = 175 MHz f = 135 MHz Zin VDD = 12.5 V, IDQ = 150 mA, Pout = 8 W VDD = 12.5 V, IDQ = 150 mA, Pout = 8 W f MHz Zin Ω ZOL* Ω f MHz Zin Ω ZOL* Ω 400 4.28 +j2.36 4.41 +j0.67 135 18.31 - j0.76 8.97 +j2.62 440 6.45 +j5.13 4.14 +j2.53 155 17.72 +j1.85 9.69 +j2.81 470 5.91 +j3.34 3.92 +j4.02 175 18.06 +j5.23 7.94 +j1.14 = Complex conjugate of source impedance with parallel 15 Ω resistor and 47 pF capacitor in series with gate. (See Figure 19). ZOL* = Complex conjugate of the load impedance at given output power, voltage, frequency, and ηD > 50 %. Zin = Complex conjugate of source impedance with parallel 15 Ω resistor and 43 pF capacitor in series with gate. (See Figure 28). ZOL* = Complex conjugate of the load impedance at given output power, voltage, frequency, and ηD > 50 %. Note: ZOL* was chosen based on tradeoffs between gain, drain efficiency, and device stability. Input Matching Network Output Matching Network Device Under Test Z in ARCHIVE INFORMATION 400 Z * OL Figure 37. Series Equivalent Input and Output Impedance (continued) MRF1518T1 12 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor Table 5. Common Source Scattering Parameters (VDD = 12.5 Vdc) S21 S12 S22 f MHz |S11| ∠φ |S21| ∠φ |S12| ∠φ |S22| ∠φ 50 0.88 - 148 18.91 99 0.033 11 0.67 - 144 100 0.85 - 163 9.40 86 0.033 -6 0.66 - 158 200 0.85 - 170 4.47 73 0.026 - 17 0.69 - 162 300 0.87 - 171 2.72 64 0.025 - 28 0.74 - 163 400 0.88 - 172 1.85 56 0.021 - 21 0.79 - 164 500 0.90 - 173 1.35 52 0.019 - 30 0.83 - 165 600 0.92 - 173 1.04 47 0.014 - 26 0.85 - 167 700 0.93 - 174 0.83 44 0.015 - 39 0.88 - 168 800 0.94 - 175 0.68 39 0.014 - 31 0.90 - 169 900 0.94 - 175 0.55 36 0.010 - 41 0.91 - 170 1000 0.96 - 176 0.46 30 0.011 - 38 0.95 - 170 IDQ = 800 mA S11 S21 S12 S22 f MHz 50 |S11| ∠φ |S21| ∠φ |S12| ∠φ |S22| ∠φ 0.90 - 159 20.80 97 0.020 14 0.73 - 162 100 0.88 - 169 10.35 88 0.018 1 0.74 - 169 200 0.88 - 174 5.09 79 0.017 -9 0.75 - 171 300 0.89 - 175 3.23 73 0.015 - 18 0.77 - 171 400 0.89 - 175 2.30 67 0.015 - 17 0.80 - 171 500 0.90 - 176 1.74 63 0.014 - 22 0.82 - 170 600 0.91 - 176 1.39 59 0.014 - 19 0.83 - 171 700 0.92 - 176 1.16 55 0.009 - 23 0.85 - 171 800 0.93 - 176 0.96 50 0.011 - 14 0.87 - 172 900 0.94 - 177 0.80 46 0.007 4 0.88 - 173 1000 0.94 - 177 0.67 41 0.010 - 15 0.89 - 173 IDQ = 1.5 A S11 S21 S12 S22 f MHz 50 |S11| ∠φ |S21| ∠φ |S12| ∠φ |S22| ∠φ 0.91 - 159 20.18 97 0.015 11 0.73 - 165 100 0.89 - 169 10.05 89 0.016 -5 0.74 - 171 200 0.88 - 174 4.93 80 0.015 -3 0.75 - 172 300 0.89 - 175 3.14 73 0.014 - 14 0.78 - 172 400 0.89 - 176 2.24 67 0.014 - 20 0.80 - 171 500 0.90 - 176 1.70 64 0.014 - 22 0.82 - 170 600 0.92 - 176 1.36 59 0.010 - 16 0.84 - 171 700 0.92 - 176 1.13 55 0.013 - 10 0.85 - 171 800 0.93 - 177 0.94 50 0.008 - 13 0.87 - 172 900 0.94 - 177 0.78 46 0.013 - 26 0.87 - 173 1000 0.94 - 178 0.65 41 0.007 8 0.87 - 172 ARCHIVE INFORMATION ARCHIVE INFORMATION IDQ = 150 mA S11 MRF1518T1 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor 13 DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS This device is a common - source, RF power, N - Channel enhancement mode, Lateral Metal - Oxide Semiconductor Field - Effect Transistor (MOSFET). Freescale Application Note AN211A, “FETs in Theory and Practice”, is suggested reading for those not familiar with the construction and characteristics of FETs. This surface mount packaged device was designed primarily for VHF and UHF portable power amplifier applications. Manufacturability is improved by utilizing the tape and reel capability for fully automated pick and placement of parts. However, care should be taken in the design process to insure proper heat sinking of the device. The major advantages of Lateral RF power MOSFETs include high gain, simple bias systems, relative immunity from thermal runaway, and the ability to withstand severely mismatched loads without suffering damage. MOSFET CAPACITANCES The physical structure of a MOSFET results in capacitors between all three terminals. The metal oxide gate structure determines the capacitors from gate - to - drain (Cgd), and gate - to - source (Cgs). The PN junction formed during fabrication of the RF MOSFET results in a junction capacitance from drain - to - source (Cds). These capacitances are characterized as input (Ciss), output (Coss) and reverse transfer (Crss) capacitances on data sheets. The relationships between the inter - terminal capacitances and those given on data sheets are shown below. The Ciss can be specified in two ways: 1. Drain shorted to source and positive voltage at the gate. 2. Positive voltage of the drain in respect to source and zero volts at the gate. In the latter case, the numbers are lower. However, neither method represents the actual operating conditions in RF applications. Drain Cgd Gate Cds Ciss = Cgd + Cgs Coss = Cgd + Cds Crss = Cgd Cgs Source DRAIN CHARACTERISTICS One critical figure of merit for a FET is its static resistance in the full - on condition. This on - resistance, RDS(on), occurs in the linear region of the output characteristic and is specified at a specific gate - source voltage and drain current. The drain - source voltage under these conditions is termed VDS(on). For MOSFETs, VDS(on) has a positive temperature coefficient at high temperatures because it contributes to the power dissipation within the device. BVDSS values for this device are higher than normally required for typical applications. Measurement of BVDSS is not recommended and may result in possible damage to the device. GATE CHARACTERISTICS The gate of the RF MOSFET is a polysilicon material, and is electrically isolated from the source by a layer of oxide. The DC input resistance is very high - on the order of 109 Ω — resulting in a leakage current of a few nanoamperes. Gate control is achieved by applying a positive voltage to the gate greater than the gate - to - source threshold voltage, VGS(th). Gate Voltage Rating — Never exceed the gate voltage rating. Exceeding the rated VGS can result in permanent damage to the oxide layer in the gate region. Gate Termination — The gates of these devices are essentially capacitors. Circuits that leave the gate open - circuited or floating should be avoided. These conditions can result in turn - on of the devices due to voltage build - up on the input capacitor due to leakage currents or pickup. Gate Protection — These devices do not have an internal monolithic zener diode from gate - to - source. If gate protection is required, an external zener diode is recommended. Using a resistor to keep the gate - to - source impedance low also helps dampen transients and serves another important function. Voltage transients on the drain can be coupled to the gate through the parasitic gate - drain capacitance. If the gate - to - source impedance and the rate of voltage change on the drain are both high, then the signal coupled to the gate may be large enough to exceed the gate - threshold voltage and turn the device on. DC BIAS Since this device is an enhancement mode FET, drain current flows only when the gate is at a higher potential than the source. RF power FETs operate optimally with a quiescent drain current (IDQ), whose value is application dependent. This device was characterized at IDQ = 150 mA, which is the suggested value of bias current for typical applications. For special applications such as linear amplification, IDQ may have to be selected to optimize the critical parameters. The gate is a dc open circuit and draws no current. Therefore, the gate bias circuit may generally be just a simple resistive divider network. Some special applications may require a more elaborate bias system. GAIN CONTROL Power output of this device may be controlled to some degree with a low power dc control signal applied to the gate, thus facilitating applications such as manual gain control, ALC/AGC and modulation systems. This characteristic is very dependent on frequency and load line. ARCHIVE INFORMATION ARCHIVE INFORMATION APPLICATIONS INFORMATION MRF1518T1 14 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor Large - signal impedances are provided, and will yield a good first pass approximation. Since RF power MOSFETs are triode devices, they are not unilateral. This coupled with the very high gain of this device yields a device capable of self oscillation. Stability may be achieved by techniques such as drain loading, input shunt resistive loading, or output to input feedback. The RF test fixture implements a parallel resistor and capacitor in series with the gate, and has a load line selected for a higher efficiency, lower gain, and more stable operating region. Two - port stability analysis with this device’s S - parameters provides a useful tool for selection of loading or feedback circuitry to assure stable operation. See Freescale Application Note AN215A, “RF Small - Signal Design Using Two - Port Parameters” for a discussion of two port network theory and stability. ARCHIVE INFORMATION ARCHIVE INFORMATION MOUNTING The specified maximum thermal resistance of 2°C/W assumes a majority of the 0.065″ x 0.180″ source contact on the back side of the package is in good contact with an appropriate heat sink. As with all RF power devices, the goal of the thermal design should be to minimize the temperature at the back side of the package. Refer to Freescale Application Note AN4005/D, “Thermal Management and Mounting Method for the PLD - 1.5 RF Power Surface Mount Package,” and Engineering Bulletin EB209/D, “Mounting Method for RF Power Leadless Surface Mount Transistor” for additional information. AMPLIFIER DESIGN Impedance matching networks similar to those used with bipolar transistors are suitable for this device. For examples see Freescale Application Note AN721, “Impedance Matching Networks Applied to RF Power Transistors.” MRF1518T1 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor 15 NOTES MRF1518T1 16 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor NOTES MRF1518T1 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor 17 NOTES MRF1518T1 18 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 0.146 3.71 A F 0.095 2.41 3 B D 1 2 R 0.115 2.92 0.115 2.92 L 0.020 0.51 4 0.35 (0.89) X 45_" 5 _ N K Q ÉÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉ ÉÉÉ ÉÉÉÉ C 4 ZONE W 1 2 3 S G Y Y E NOTES: 1. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES PER ASME Y14.5M, 1984. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: INCH 3. RESIN BLEED/FLASH ALLOWABLE IN ZONE V, W, AND X. STYLE 1: PIN 1. 2. 3. 4. DRAIN GATE SOURCE SOURCE ZONE X VIEW Y - Y mm SOLDER FOOTPRINT P U H ZONE V inches 10_DRAFT CASE 466 - 03 ISSUE D PLD- 1.5 PLASTIC DIM A B C D E F G H J K L N P Q R S U ZONE V ZONE W ZONE X INCHES MIN MAX 0.255 0.265 0.225 0.235 0.065 0.072 0.130 0.150 0.021 0.026 0.026 0.044 0.050 0.070 0.045 0.063 0.160 0.180 0.273 0.285 0.245 0.255 0.230 0.240 0.000 0.008 0.055 0.063 0.200 0.210 0.006 0.012 0.006 0.012 0.000 0.021 0.000 0.010 0.000 0.010 MILLIMETERS MIN MAX 6.48 6.73 5.72 5.97 1.65 1.83 3.30 3.81 0.53 0.66 0.66 1.12 1.27 1.78 1.14 1.60 4.06 4.57 6.93 7.24 6.22 6.48 5.84 6.10 0.00 0.20 1.40 1.60 5.08 5.33 0.15 0.31 0.15 0.31 0.00 0.53 0.00 0.25 0.00 0.25 MRF1518T1 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor 19 How to Reach Us: Home Page: www.freescale.com E - mail: [email protected] USA/Europe or Locations Not Listed: Freescale Semiconductor Technical Information Center, CH370 1300 N. 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Freescalet and the Freescale logo are trademarks of Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. All other product or service names are the property of their respective owners. © Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. 2006. All rights reserved. RoHS-compliant and/or Pb-free versions of Freescale products have the functionality and electrical characteristics of their non-RoHS-compliant and/or non-Pb-free counterparts. For further information, see http://www.freescale.com or contact your Freescale sales representative. For information on Freescale’s Environmental Products program, go to http://www.freescale.com/epp. MRF1518T1 Document Number: MRF1518 Rev. 7, 5/2006 20 RF Device Data Freescale Semiconductor