May 1995 BSS138 N-Channel Logic Level Enhancement Mode Field Effect Transistor General Description Features These N-Channel enhancement mode field effect transistors are produced using Fairchild's proprietary, high cell density, DMOS technology. These products have been designed to minimize on-state resistance while provide rugged, reliable, and fast switching performance. These products are particularly suited for low voltage, low current applications such as small servo motor control, power MOSFET gate drivers, and other switching applications. 0.22 A, 50V. RDS(ON) = 3.5Ω @ VGS = 10V. High density cell design for extremely low RDS(ON). Rugged and Relaible Compact industry standard SOT-23 surface mount package. _______________________________________________________________________________ D S G Absolute Maximum Ratings T A = 25°C unless otherwise noted Symbol Parameter BSS138 Units VDSS Drain-Source Voltage 50 V VDGR Drain-Gate Voltage (RGS < 20KΩ) 50 V VGSS Gate-Source Voltage - Continuous ± 20 V - Non Repetitive (TP < 50 µS) ± 40 ID Drain Current - Continuous 0.22 PD Maximum Power Dissipation TJ,TSTG Operating and Storage Temperature Range TL Maximum Lead Temperature for Soldering Purposes, 1/16" from Case for 10 Seconds 300 °C 350 °C/W - Pulsed Derate Above 25°C A 0.88 0.36 W 2.8 mW/°C -55 to 150 °C THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS RθJA Thermal Resistance, Junction to Ambient © 1997 Fairchild Semiconductor Corporation BSS138 Rev. A1 Electrical Characteristics (TA = 25°C unless otherwise noted) Symbol Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Units OFF CHARACTERISTICS BVDSS Drain-Source Breakdown Voltage VGS = 0 V, ID = 250 µA IDSS Zero Gate Voltage Drain Current VDS = 50 V, VGS = 0 V 50 V TJ =125°C 0.5 µA 5 µA VDS = 30 V, VGS = 0 V 100 nA IGSSF Gate - Body Leakage, Forward VGS = 20 V, VDS = 0 V 100 nA IGSSR Gate - Body Leakage, Reverse VGS = -20 V, VDS= 0 V -100 nA ON CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1) VGS(th) Gate Threshold Voltage VDS = VGS, ID = 1 mA 1.3 1.6 V RDS(ON) Static Drain-Source On-Resistance VGS = 10 V, ID = 0.22 A 0.81 3.5 Ω VGS = 4.5 V, ID = 0.22 A 1.16 6 gFS Forward Transconductance VDS = 10 V, ID = 0.22 A 0.8 0.12 0.45 S DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Ciss Input Capacitance Coss Output Capacitance Crss Reverse Transfer Capacitance VDS = 25 V, VGS = 0 V, f = 1.0 MHz 30 60 pF 15 25 pF 7.5 10 pF SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (Note 1) tD(on) Turn - On Delay Time tr Turn - On Rise Time tD(off) tf VDD = 30 V, ID = 0.29 A, VGS = 10 V, RGEN = 50 Ω 8 ns 12 ns Turn - Off Delay Time 16 ns Turn - Off Fall Time 22 ns 0.22 A 0.88 A 1.4 V DRAIN-SOURCE DIODE CHARACTERISTICS AND MAXIMUM RATINGS IS Maximum Continuous Source Current ISM Maximum Pulse Source Current (Note 1) VSD Drain-Source Diode Forward Voltage VGS = 0 V, IS = 0.44 A 0.8 Note: 1. Pulse Test: Pulse Width < 300 µs, Duty Cycle < 2.0%. BSS138 Rev. A1 Typical Electrical Characteristics 2.5 VGS = 10V RDS(on) , NORMALIZED DRAIN-SOURCE ON-RESISTANCE I D , DRAIN-SOURCE CURRENT (A) 3 2.5 6.0 2 5.0 4.5 1.5 4.0 1 3.5 3.0 0.5 0 2.5 0 1 2 3 4 VDS , DRAIN-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 4.0 4.5 1.5 5.0 6.0 1 10 0.5 1 I D , DRAIN CURRENT (A) 1.5 2 Figure 2. On-Resistance Variation with Gate Voltage and Drain Current. 2.5 I D = 220mA 1.8 V GS = 10V R DS(on) , NORMALIZED 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 DRAIN-SOURCE ON-RESISTANCE R DS(ON), NORMALIZED DRAIN-SOURCE ON-RESISTANCE = 3.0V 3.5 0 2 V th , NORMALIZED GATE-SOURCE THRESHOLD VOLTAGE (V) 0.5 T = 25°C J 125°C 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 V GS, GATE TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) Figure 5. Transfer Characteristics. 2 1.5 25°C 1 -55°C 0 5 10 15 20 I D , DRAIN CURRENT (A) 25 30 Figure 4. On-Resistance Variation with Drain Current and Temperature. 0.6 VDS = 10V V GS = 10V TJ = 125°C 0.5 150 Figure 3. On-Resistance Variation with Temperature. I D , DRAIN CURRENT (A) GS 2 5 Figure 1. On-Region Characteristics. 0 0.5 V 3.5 4 1.2 VDS = V GS I D = 250µA 1.1 1 0.9 0.8 0.7 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 150 Figure 6. Gate Threshold Variation with Temperature. BSS138 Rev. A1 1.12 1.1 1 ID = 250µA 1.08 1.06 1.04 1.02 1 0.98 0.96 -50 -25 V GS = 0V I S , REVERSE DRAIN CURRENT (A) BVDSS , NORMALIZED DRAIN-SOURCE BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE (V) Typical Electrical Characteristics (continued) 0 25 50 75 100 TJ , JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) 125 150 0.1 25°C 0.01 0.001 0.2 Figure 7. Breakdown Voltage Variation with Temperature. VGS , GATE-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) CAPACITANCE (pF) C iss C oss 20 C rss f = 1 MHz VGS = 0V 0.2 0.5 1 2 5 10 20 V DS , DRAIN TO SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) 50 Figure 9. Capacitance Characteristics. V I D = 220mA DS 6 4 2 0 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 Q g , GATE CHARGE (nC) 1.2 1.4 Figure 10. Gate Charge Characteristics. t on t d (o n ) t off tr RL V IN = 8.0V 8 VDD t d(off) tf 90% 90% V OUT D VGS 1.2 10 50 5 0.1 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 V SD , BODY DIODE FORWARD VOLTAGE (V) Figure 8. Body Diode Forward Voltage Variation with Current and Temperature 100 10 TJ = 125°C VO U T R GEN 10% 10% DUT G INVERTED 90% S V IN 50% 50% 10% PULSE W IDTH Figure 11. Switching Test Circuit Figure 12. Switching Waveforms BSS138 Rev. A1 2 0.8 1 TJ = 25°C 0.5 0.6 I D , DRAIN CURRENT (A) g FS, TRANSCONDUCTANCE (SIEMENS) Typical Electrical Characteristics (continued) 125°C 0.4 0.2 VDS = 10V 0 R ( DS ) ON Lim 10 it 1m 10 0.2 10 0.1 0m 0u s s ms s 1s 10 s DC 0.05 VGS = 20V SINGLE PULSE TA = 25°C 0.01 0.005 0 0.3 0.6 0.9 ID , DRAIN CURRENT (A) 1.2 1.5 1 5 V DS Figure 13. Transconductance Variation with Drain Current and Temperature. 10 20 50 100 , DRAIN-SOURCE VOLTAGE (V) Figure 14. Maximum Safe Operating Area r(t), NORMALIZED EFFECTIVE TRANSIENT THERMAL RESISTANCE 1 0.5 D = 0.5 0.2 0.2 0.1 0.05 R θJA (t) = r(t) * R θJA o R = 350 C/W θJA 0.1 0.05 0.02 P(pk) 0.01 t1 0.01 t2 Single Pulse TJ - T A = P * R θJA (t) Duty Cycle, D = t1 /t2 0.002 0.001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , TIME (sec) 1 10 100 300 Figure 15. Transient Thermal Response Curve BSS138 Rev. A1