THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 Ultra Low Power, Rail-to-Rail Output, Fully-Differential Amplifier Check for Samples: THS4531 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • The THS4531 is a low-power, fully-differential op amp with input common-mode range below the negative rail and rail-to-rail output. The device is designed for low-power data acquisition systems and high density applications where power consumption and dissipation is critical. • • • • • • • • • Ultra Low Power: – Voltage: 2.5 V to 5.5 V – Current: 250 µA – Power-Down Mode: 0.5 µA (typ) Fully-Differential Architecture Bandwidth: 36 MHz Slew Rate: 200 V/µs THD: –120 dBc at 1 kHz (1 VRMS, RL= 2 kΩ) Input Voltage Noise: 10 nV/√Hz (f = 1 kHz) High DC Accuracy: – VOS Drift: ±4 µV/˚C (–40°C to +125°C) – AOL: 114 dB Rail-to-Rail Output (RRO) Negative Rail Input (NRI) Output Common-Mode Control APPLICATIONS • • • • • Low-Power SAR, ΔΣ ADC Driver Low Power, High Performance: – Differential to Differential Amplifier – Single-Ended to Differential Amplifier Low-Power, Wide-Bandwidth Differential Driver Low-Power, Wide-Bandwidth Differential Signal Conditioning High Channel Count and Power Dense Systems The device features accurate output common-mode control that allows for dc coupling when driving analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). This control, coupled with the input common-mode range below the negative rail and rail-to-rail output, allows for easy interface from single-ended ground-referenced signal sources to successive-approximation registers (SARs), and delta-sigma (ΔΣ) ADCs using only single-supply 2.5-V to 5-V power. The THS4531 is also a valuable tool for general-purpose, low-power differential signal conditioning applications. The THS4531 is characterized for operation over the extended industrial temperature range from –40°C to +125°C. The following package options are available: • 8-pin SOIC (MSOP) and VSSOP (D and DGK) • 10-pin WQFN (RUN) Magnitude (dBV) 1 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −110 −120 −130 −140 VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V VOUT = 1 VRMS RF = 2 kΩ RL = 600 Ω 0 5k 10k 15k Frequency (Hz) 20k 24k G071 Figure 1. 1-kHz FFT Plot on Audio Analyzer Table 1. Related Products DEVICE BW (MHz) IQ (mA) THD (dBc) at 100 kHz VN (nV/√Hz) RAIL-TO-RAIL THS4521 145 1.14 –120 4.6 Out THS4520 570 15.3 –114 2 Out THS4121 100 16 –79 5.4 In/Out THS4131 150 16 –107 1.3 No 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. PACKAGING/ORDERING INFORMATION (1) PRODUCT CHANNEL COUNT PACKAGELEAD PACKAGE DESIGNATOR SPECIFIED TEMPERATURE RANGE SOIC-8 D –40°C to +125°C VSSOP-8 DGK –40°C to +125°C WQFN-10 RUN –40°C to +125°C 1 1 THS4531 1 1 1 1 (1) PACKAGE MARKING ORDERING NUMBER TRANSPORT MEDIA, QUANTITY T4531 THS4531ID Rails, 75 T4531 THS4531IDR Tape and reel, 2500 4531 THS4531IDGK Rails, 80 4531 THS4531IDGKR Tape and reel, 2500 4531 THS4531IRUNT Tape and reel, 250 4531 THS4531IRUNR Tape and reel, 3000 For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at www.ti.com. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS VALUE Supply voltage, VS– to VS+ UNITS 5.5 Input/output voltage, VIN±, VOUT±, and VOCM pins (VS–) – 0.7 to (VS+) + 0.7 V 1 V 50 mA 0.75 mA Differential input voltage, VID Continuous output current, IO Continuous input current, Ii Continuous power dissipation See Thermal Information Maximum junction temperature, TJ 150 °C Operating free-air temperature range, TA –40 to +125 °C Storage temperature range, Tstg –65 to +150 °C Human body model (HBM) 3000 V Charge device model (CDM) 500 V Machine model (MM) 200 V Electrostatic discharge (ESD) ratings: THERMAL INFORMATION THERMAL METRIC (1) THS4531 THS4531 THS4531 SOIC (P) VSSOP (MSOP) (DGK) WQFN (RUN) 8 PINS 8 PINS 10 PINS θJA Junction-to-ambient thermal resistance 133 198 163 θJCtop Junction-to-case (top) thermal resistance 78 84 66 θJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 73 120 113 ψJT Junction-to-top characterization parameter 26 19 17 ψJB Junction-to-board characterization parameter 73 118 113 θJCbot Junction-to-case (bottom) thermal resistance N/A N/A N/A (1) 2 UNITS °C/W For more information about traditional and new thermal metrics, see the IC Package Thermal Metrics application report, SPRA953. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 2.7 V Test conditions at TA = 25°C, VS+ = 2.7 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP, RF = 2 kΩ, RL = 2 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to mid-supply, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) AC PERFORMANCE Small-signal bandwidth VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 1 34 VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 2 16 VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 5 6 MHz VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 10 2.7 Gain-bandwidth product VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 10 27 MHz Large-signal bandwidth VOUT = 2 VPP, G = 1 34 MHz Bandwidth for 0.1-dB flatness VOUT = 2 VPP, G = 1 12 MHz 190/320 V/µs Rise/fall time, 10% to 90% 5.2/6.1 ns Settling time to 1%, rise/fall 25/20 Slew rate, rise/fall, 25% to 75% Settling time to 0.1%, rise/fall VOUT = 2-V step 60/60 Settling time to 0.01%, rise/fall Overshoot/undershoot, rise/fall 2nd-order harmonic distortion 3rd-order harmonic distortion 2nd-order intermodulation distortion 3rd-order intermodulation distortion Input voltage noise 1/1 % f = 10 kHz –127 dBc C –59 f = 1 kHz, VOUT = 1 VRMS –130 f = 10 kHz –135 f = 1 MHz –70 f = 1 MHz, 200-Hz tone spacing, VOUT envelope = 1 VPP –83 f = 1 kHz 45 f = 100 kHz Overdrive recovery time Overdrive = 0.5 V Output balance error Closed-loop output impedance dBc dBc –81 10 Current noise 1/f corner frequency (1) ns –122 Voltage noise 1/f corner frequency Input current noise 150/110 f = 1 kHz, VOUT = 1 VRMS f = 1 MHz ns nV/√Hz Hz 0.25 pA/√Hz 6.5 kHz 65 ns VOUT = 100 mV, f = 1 MHz –65 dB f = 1 MHz (differential) 2.5 Ω Test levels (all values set by characterization and simulation): (A) 100% tested at +25°C; over temperature limits by characterization and simulation. (B) Not tested in production; limits set by characterization and simulation. (C) Typical value only for information. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 3 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 2.7 V (continued) Test conditions at TA = 25°C, VS+ = 2.7 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP, RF = 2 kΩ, RL = 2 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to mid-supply, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) dB A DC PERFORMANCE Open-loop voltage gain (AOL) 100 TA = +25°C Input-referred offset voltage Input offset voltage drift (2) ±1405 TA = –40°C to +85°C ±1585 TA = –40°C to +125°C ±2000 TA = 0°C to +70°C ±1.7 TA = –40°C to +85°C ±1.8 ±9 ±2 ±10 160 210 TA = +25°C Input bias current drift (2) 221 TA = –40°C to +85°C 222 TA = –40°C to +125°C 233 TA = 0°C to +70°C 0.25 TA = –40°C to +85°C 0.25 TA = –40°C to +125°C 0.25 ±5 Input offset current drift (2) µV µV/°C B ±59 TA = –40°C to +85°C ±60 B A nA nA/°C ±50 TA = 0°C to +70°C TA = –40°C to +125°C A ±9 TA = 0°C to +70°C TA = +25°C Input offset current ±1000 TA = 0°C to +70°C TA = –40°C to +125°C Input bias current 113 ±200 B B A nA B ±75 TA = 0°C to +70°C ±0.05 ±0.2 TA = –40°C to +85°C ±0.05 ±0.2 TA = –40°C to +125°C ±0.05 ±0.2 TA = +25°C, CMRR > 87 dB VS– – 0.2 VS– TA = –40°C to +125°C, CMRR > 87 dB VS– – 0.2 VS– nA/°C B INPUT Common-mode input low Common-mode input high TA = +25°C, CMRR > 87 dB VS+ – 1.2 VS+ – 1.1 TA = –40°C to +125°C, CMRR > 87 dB VS+ – 1.2 VS+ – 1.1 90 116 Common-mode rejection ratio Input impedance common-mode V dB 200 || 1.2 Input impedance differential mode V kΩ || pF 200 || 1 A B A B A C C OUTPUT Single-ended output voltage: low Single-ended output voltage: high TA = +25°C VS– + 0.06 VS– + 0.2 TA = –40°C to +125°C VS– + 0.06 VS– + 0.2 TA = +25°C VS+ – 0.2 VS+ – 0.11 TA = –40°C to +125°C VS+ – 0.2 VS+ – 0.11 Output saturation voltage: high/low Linear output current drive (2) 4 110/60 TA = +25°C ±15 TA = –40°C to +125°C ±15 ±22 A V V mV mA B A B C A B Input offset voltage drift, input bias current drift, and input offset current drift are average values calculated by taking data at the end points, computing the difference, and dividing by the temperature range. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 2.7 V (continued) Test conditions at TA = 25°C, VS+ = 2.7 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP, RF = 2 kΩ, RL = 2 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to mid-supply, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 230 330 270 370 UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) V B POWER SUPPLY Specified operating voltage Quiescent operating current/ch 2.5 TA = +25°C, PD = VS+ TA = –40°C to +125°C, PD = VS+ Power-supply rejection (±PSRR) 87 5.5 108 µA A B dB A 2.1 V A 50 500 nA A 2 µA A ns C MHz C POWER DOWN Enable voltage threshold Specified on above 2.1 V Disable voltage threshold Specified off below 0.7 V Disable pin bias current PD = VS– + 0.5 V Power-down quiescent current PD = VS– + 0.5 V 0.5 Turn-on time delay Time from PD = high to VOUT = 90% of final value, RL= 200 Ω 650 Turn-off time delay 0.7 Time from PD = low to VOUT = 10% of original value, RL= 200 Ω A 20 OUTPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE CONTROL (VOCM) Small-signal bandwidth VOCM input = 100 mVPP Slew rate VOCM input = 1 VSTEP Gain 14 0.99 Common-mode offset voltage Offset = output common-mode voltage – VOCM input voltage VOCM input bias current VOCM = (VS+ – VS–)/2 VOCM input voltage range 0.8 VOCM input impedance Default voltage offset from (VS+ – VS–)/2 23 V/µs C 0.996 1.01 V/V A ±1 ±5 mV A ±20 ±100 nA A 0.75 to 1.9 1.75 V A kΩ || pF C mV A 100 || 1.6 Offset = output common-mode voltage – (VS+ – VS–)/2 ±3 ±10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 5 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 5 V Test conditions at TA = +25°C, VS+ = 5 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP, RF = 2 kΩ, RL = 2 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to mid-supply, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) AC PERFORMANCE Small-signal bandwidth VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 1 36 VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 2 17 VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 5 6 MHz VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 10 2.7 Gain-bandwidth product VOUT = 100 mVPP, G = 10 27 MHz Large-signal bandwidth VOUT = 2 VPP, G = 1 36 MHz Bandwidth for 0.1-dB flatness VOUT = 2 VPP, G = 1 15 MHz 220/390 V/µs Rise/fall time, 10% to 90% 4.6/5.6 ns Settling time to 1%, rise/fall 25/20 ns 60/60 ns 150/110 ns 1/1 % Slew rate, rise/fall, 25% to 75% Settling time to 0.1%, rise/fall VOUT = 2 VStep Settling time to 0.01%, rise/fall Overshoot/undershoot, rise/fall 2nd-order harmonic distortion f = 1 kHz, VOUT = 1 VRMS –122 f = 10 kHz –128 f = 1 MHz –130 f = 10 kHz –137 f = 1 MHz –71 –85 3rd-order intermodulation distortion f = 1 MHz, 200-kHz tone spacing, VOUT envelope = 2 VPP Input voltage noise f = 1 kHz 2nd-order intermodulation distortion –83 10 Voltage noise 1/f corner frequency Input current noise 45 f = 100 kHz Current noise 1/f corner frequency dBc dBc nV/√Hz Hz 0.25 pA/√Hz 6.5 kHz Overdrive recovery time Overdrive = 0.5 V 65 ns Output balance error VOUT = 100 mV, f = 1 MHz –67 dB Closed-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz (differential) 2.5 Ω (1) 6 C –60 f = 1 kHz, VOUT = 1 VRMS 3rd-order harmonic distortion dBc Test levels (all values set by characterization and simulation): (A) 100% tested at +25°C; over temperature limits by characterization and simulation. (B) Not tested in production; limits set by characterization and simulation. (C) Typical value only for information. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 5 V (continued) Test conditions at TA = +25°C, VS+ = 5 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP, RF = 2 kΩ, RL = 2 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to mid-supply, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) dB A DC PERFORMANCE Open-loop voltage gain (AOL) 100 TA = +25°C Input-referred offset voltage ±1405 TA = –40°C to +85°C ±1650 TA = –40°C to +125°C ±2000 ±1.7 ±9 TA = –40°C to +85°C ±2 ±10 TA = –40°C to +125°C ±2 ±10 160 210 TA = +25°C Input bias current Input bias current drift (2) TA = 0°C to +70°C 222 TA = –40°C to +85°C 223 TA = –40°C to +125°C 235 TA = 0°C to +70°C 0.04 0.25 TA = –40°C to +85°C 0.04 0.25 TA = –40°C to +125°C 0.04 0.25 ±5 ±50 TA = +25°C Input offset current TA = 0°C to +70°C ±59 TA = –40°C to +85°C ±60 TA = –40°C to +125°C Input offset current drift (2) ±1000 TA = 0°C to +70°C TA = 0°C to +70°C Input offset voltage drift (2) 114 ±200 A µV µV/°C B B A nA nA/°C B B A nA B ±75 TA = 0°C to +70°C ±0.05 ±0.2 TA = –40°C to +85°C ±0.05 ±0.2 TA = –40°C to +125°C ±0.05 ±0.2 TA = +25°C, CMRR > 87 dB VS– – 0.2 VS– TA = –40°C to +125°C, CMRR > 87 dB VS– – 0.2 VS– nA/°C B INPUT Common-mode input: low Common-mode input: high TA = +25°C, CMRR > 87 dB VS+ – 1.2 VS+ –1.1 TA = –40°C to +125°C, CMRR > 87 dB VS+ – 1.2 VS+ –1.1 90 116 Common-mode rejection ratio Input impedance common-mode 200 || 1.2 Input impedance differential mode 200 || 1 V V dB kΩ || pF A B A B A C C OUTPUT Linear output voltage: low Linear output voltage: high TA = +25°C TA = –40°C to +125°C (2) A VS– + 0.1 VS– + 0.2 B TA = +25°C VS+ – 0.25 VS+ – 0.12 TA = –40°C to +125°C VS+ – 0.25 VS+ – 0.12 Output saturation voltage: high/low Linear output current drive VS– + 0.1 VS– + 0.2 120/100 TA = +25°C ±15 TA = –40°C to +125°C ±15 ±25 V A B mV mA C A B Input offset voltage drift, input bias current drift, and input offset current drift are average values calculated by taking data at the end points, computing the difference, and dividing by the temperature range. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 7 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 5 V (continued) Test conditions at TA = +25°C, VS+ = 5 V, VS– = 0 V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2 VPP, RF = 2 kΩ, RL = 2 kΩ differential, G = 1 V/V, single-ended input, differential output, and input and output referenced to mid-supply, unless otherwise noted. PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX 250 350 290 390 UNITS TEST LEVEL (1) V B POWER SUPPLY Specified operating voltage Quiescent operating current/ch 2.5 TA = 25°C, PD = VS+ TA = –40°C to 125°C, PD = VS+ Power-supply rejection (±PSRR) 87 5.5 108 µA dB A B A POWER DOWN Enable voltage threshold Specified on above 2.1 V Disable voltage threshold Specified off below 0.7 V Disable pin bias current PD = VS– + 0.5 V Power-down quiescent current Turn-on time delay Turn-off time delay 2.1 0.7 V A A 50 500 nA A PD = VS– + 0.5 V 0.5 2 µA A Time from PD = high to VOUT = 90% of final value, RL= 200 Ω 600 ns C MHz C Time from PD = low to VOUT = 10% of original value, RL= 200 Ω 15 OUTPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE CONTROL (VOCM) Small-signal bandwidth VOCM input = 100 mVPP Slew rate VOCM input = 1 VSTEP Gain 15 0.99 Common-mode offset voltage Offset = output common-mode voltage – VOCM input voltage VOCM input bias current VOCM = (VS+ – VS–)/2 VOCM input voltage range 0.95 VOCM input impedance Default voltage offset from (VS+ – VS–)/2 8 24 V/µs C 0.996 1.01 V/V A ±1 ±5 mV A ±20 ±120 nA A 0.75 to 4.15 4.0 V A kΩ || pF C mV A 65 || 0.86 Offset = output common-mode voltage – (VS+ – VS–)/2 Submit Documentation Feedback ±3 ±10 Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 DEVICE INFORMATION PIN CONFIGURATIONS THS4531 THS4531 SOIC-8 (D), VSSOP-8 (DGK) PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) WQFN-10 (RUN) PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) VS+ VIN- 1 8 VIN+ VOCM 2 7 PD VOUT- 1 9 VOUT+ VS+ 3 6 VS- NC 2 8 NC VOUT+ 4 5 VOUT- PD 3 7 VOCM VIN+ 4 6 VIN- 10 5 VS- PIN FUNCTIONS NUMBER NAME DESCRIPTION THS4531 D, DGK PACKAGE 1 VIN– Inverted (negative) output feedback 2 VOCM Common-mode voltage input 3 VS+ Amplifier positive power-supply input 4 VOUT+ Noninverted amplifier output 5 VOUT– Inverted amplifier output 6 VS– Amplifier negative power-supply input. Note VS– tied together on multichannel devices. 7 PD Power-down, PD = logic low = low power mode, PD = logic high = normal operation (PIN MUST BE DRIVEN) 8 VIN+ Noninverted amplifier input THS4531 RUN PACKAGE 1 VOUT– Inverted amplifier output 2, 8 NC No internal connection 3 PD Power-down, PD = logic low = low power mode, PD = logic high = normal operation (PIN MUST BE DRIVEN) 4 VIN+ Noninverted amplifier input 5 VS– Amplifier negative power-supply input. Note VS– tied together on multichannel devices. 6 VIN– Inverting amplifier input 7 VOCM Common-mode voltage input 9 VOUT+ Noninverted amplifier output 10 VS+ Amplifier positive power-supply input Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 9 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com TABLE OF GRAPHS Description VS = 2.7 V VS = 5 V Small-signal frequency response Figure 2 Figure 35 Large-signal frequency response Figure 3 Figure 36 Large- and small- signal pulse response Figure 4 Figure 37 Single-ended slew rate vs VOUT step Figure 5 Figure 38 Differential slew rate vs VOUT step Figure 6 Figure 39 Overdrive recovery Figure 7 Figure 40 10-kHz FFT on audio analyzer Figure 8 Figure 41 Harmonic distortion vs Frequency Figure 9 Figure 42 Harmonic distortion vs Output voltage at 1 MHz Figure 10 Figure 43 Harmonic distortion vs Gain at 1 MHz Figure 11 Figure 44 Harmonic distortion vs Load at 1 MHz Figure 12 Figure 45 Harmonic distortion vs VOCM at 1 MHz Figure 13 Figure 46 Two-tone, 2nd and 3rd order intermodulation distortion vs Frequency Figure 14 Figure 47 Single-ended output voltage swing vs Load resistance Figure 15 Figure 48 Single-ended output saturation voltage vs Load current Figure 16 Figure 49 Main amplifier differential output impedance vs Frequency Figure 17 Figure 50 Frequncy response vs CLOAD Figure 18 Figure 51 RO vs CLOAD Figure 19 Figure 52 Rejection ratio vs Frequency Figure 20 Figure 53 Turn-on time Figure 21 Figure 54 Turn-off time Figure 22 Figure 55 Input-referred voltage noise and current noise spectral density Figure 23 Figure 56 Main amplifier differential open-loop gain and phase vs Frequency Figure 24 Figure 57 Output balance error vs Frequency Figure 25 Figure 58 VOCM small signal frequency response Figure 26 Figure 59 VOCM large and small signal pulse response Figure 27 Figure 60 VOCM input impedance vs frequency Figure 28 Figure 61 Count vs input offset current Figure 29 Figure 62 Count vs input offset current temperature drift Figure 30 Figure 63 Input offset current vs temperature Figure 31 Figure 64 Count vs input offset voltage Figure 32 Figure 65 Count vs input offset voltage temperature drift Figure 33 Figure 66 Input offset voltage vs temperature Figure 34 Figure 67 10 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 2.7V Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 2.7 V, VS– = 0V, CM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply unless otherwise noted. LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE G = 1 V/V G = 2 V/V G = 5 V/V G = 10 V/V 10M Normalized Gain (dB) 100M Frequency (Hz) 1M 10M Figure 2. Figure 3. LARGE- and SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE SINGLE-ENDED SLEW RATE vs VOUT STEP 100M G002 400 VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ 0.5-V Step 2-V Step VS = 2.7 V G = 2 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 200 Ω 350 300 Slew Rate (V/µs) 1 0.5 0 −0.5 250 200 150 100 −1 −1.5 Rising Falling 50 0 20 40 60 Time (ns) 80 0 100 0 0.5 G003 Figure 4. 2 OVERDRIVE RECOVERY Differential Input Voltage (V) VS = 2.7 V G = 2 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 200 Ω 200 150 100 50 4 1 2 3 4 Differential VOUT (V) 5 VIN VOUT 1.5 2 0.5 1 0 0 −1 −0.5 VS = 2.7 V G = 2 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ −1 −2 6 3 1 −1.5 Rising Falling 0 2.5 G004 2 250 0 1 1.5 Differential VOUT (V) Figure 5. DIFFERENTIAL SLEW RATE vs VOUT STEP Slew Rate (V/µs) G = 1 V/V G = 2 V/V G = 5 V/V G = 10 V/V Frequency (Hz) G001 1.5 Differential Output Voltage (V) 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 −3 −6 VS = 2.7 V −9 G = 1 V/V −12 RF = 2 kΩ −15 RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 2 Vpp −18 −21 100k 0 −2 −3 −4 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Time (ns) Differential Output Voltage (V) Gain (dB) SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 −3 −6 VS = 2.7 V −9 G = 1 V/V −12 RF = 2 kΩ −15 RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 100 mVpp −18 −21 100k 1M G005 G053 Figure 6. Figure 7. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 11 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 2.7V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 2.7 V, VS– = 0V, CM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply unless otherwise noted. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 100 kΩ VOUT = 4 Vpp 0 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Magnitude (dBV) 10-kHz FFT ON AUDIO ANALYZER 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −110 −120 −130 −140 −150 5k 10k 15k Frequency (Hz) 20k 24k Second Harmonic Third Harmonic 1k 10k G006 1M 10M G007 Figure 9. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE at 1 MHz HARMONIC DISTORTION vs GAIN at 1 MHz −40 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ f = 1 MHz −30 −40 −50 VS = 2.7 V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 2 Vpp f = 1 MHz −45 −60 −70 −50 −55 −60 −65 −70 Second Harmonic Third Harmonic −75 1 2 3 VOUT (Vpp) 4 −80 0 G008 Figure 10. 12 100k Frequency (Hz) Figure 8. Second Harmonic Third Harmonic −20 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 2 Vpp −100 −110 −120 −130 −140 −10 −80 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 2 4 6 Gain (V/V) 8 10 G009 Figure 11. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 2.7V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 2.7 V, VS– = 0V, CM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply unless otherwise noted. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD at 1 MHz HARMONIC DISTORTION vs VOCM at 1 MHz 0 0 VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ VOUT = 2 Vpp f = 1 MHz −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 2 Vpp f = 1 MHz −10 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Harmonic Distortion (dBc) −10 Second Harmonic Third Harmonic −20 −30 −40 Second Harmonic Third Harmonic −50 −60 −70 −80 0 200 400 600 800 1k 1.2k 1.4k 1.6k 1.8k Load (Ω) −90 0.5 2k 1 1.5 2 VOCM (V) G010 G011 Figure 12. Figure 13. TWO-TONE, 2nd and 3rdORDER INTERMODULATION DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY SINGLE-ENDED OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs LOAD RESISTANCE VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 2 Vpp Envelope −20 −30 −40 2.5 Single-Ended VOUT (V) Intermodulation Distortion (dB) −10 −50 −60 −70 VOUT MAX VOUT MIN 2 1.5 VS = 2.7 V G = 2 V/V RF = 2 kΩ 1 0.5 Second Intermodulation Third Intermodulation −80 −90 1 10 Frequency (MHz) 0 50 G012 Figure 14. 100 1k Load Resistance (Ω) 10k G013 Figure 15. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 13 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 2.7V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 2.7 V, VS– = 0V, CM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply unless otherwise noted. SINGLE-ENDED OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT MAIN AMPLIFIER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 100 0.8 0.6 0.4 VS = 2.7 V G = 2 V/V RF = 2 kΩ 0.2 0 0.1 1 10 Differential Load Current (mA) 1 0.1 0.01 10k 30 Figure 17. FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CLOAD RO vs VS = 2.7 V, G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ, RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 100 mVpp −9 −18 −21 100k CL = 0 pF, RO = 0 Ω CL = 15 pF, RO = 200 Ω CL = 39 pF, RO = 100 Ω CL = 120 pF, RO = 50 Ω CL = 470 pF, RO = 20 Ω CL = 1200 pF, RO = 12 Ω 1M G015 10 100M 1 1 G016 Figure 18. 14 40M VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ 10M Frequency (Hz) 10M CLOAD 100 −15 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 16. 0 −12 100k G014 200 −6 VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ VOUT = 100 mVpp 10 3 −3 Gain (dB) Differential Output Impedance (Ω) VSAT High VSAT Low RO (Ω) Output Saturation Voltage (V) 1 10 100 CLOAD (pF) 1k 2k G017 Figure 19. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 2.7V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 2.7 V, VS– = 0V, CM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply unless otherwise noted. REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY TURN-ON TIME −50 −60 −70 VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 200 Ω 0.5 1 −80 1M Frequency (Hz) 10M 0 400 600 Time (ns) 800 0 1000 G019 Figure 21. TURN-OFF TIME INPUT-REFERRED VOLTAGE NOISE and CURRENT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY 1.5 1 2 VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 200 Ω 1 20 30 Time (ns) 40 0.5 50 0 100 100 Voltage Noise Current Noise 10 10 1 1 0.1 10 G020 Figure 22. 100 1k 10k Frequency (Hz) 100k Input Referred Current Noise (pA/ Hz) Figure 20. Power Down VOUT 10 200 G018 3 0 0 30M Input Referred Voltage Noise (nV/ Hz) −100 100k 0 Power Down VOUT CMRR PSRR −90 Power Down (V) 1 2 Differential Output Voltage (V) Power Down (V) −40 VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ Differential Output Voltage (V) Rejection Ratio (dB) −30 1.5 3 −20 0.1 1M G021 Figure 23. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 15 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 2.7V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 2.7 V, VS– = 0V, CM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply unless otherwise noted. 0 −30 Magnitude Phase 100 90 80 −45 −90 −135 10 100 1k 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) 1M 10M Output Balance Error (dB) 120 110 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 OUTPUT BALANCE ERROR vs FREQUENCY Open Loop Gain Phase (deg) Open Loop Gain Magnitude (dB) MAIN AMPLIFIER DIFFERENTIAL OPEN-LOOP GAIN and PHASE vs FREQUENCY −180 100M −60 −70 10M 30M G023 VOCM SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE VOCM LARGE- and SMALL SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE Output Common-Mode Voltage (V) 2 −6 −9 VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ VOUT = 100 mVpp −18 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) 10M 50M 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 1 0.2-V Step 1-V Step 0.8 0.6 0 G024 Figure 26. 16 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 25. −3 Gain (dB) −50 Figure 24. 0 −15 −40 −80 100k G022 3 −12 VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Time (ns) G025 Figure 27. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 2.7V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 2.7 V, VS– = 0V, CM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply unless otherwise noted. VOCM INPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY INPUT OFFSET CURRENT HISTOGRAM 200k 600 VS = 2.7 V THS4531ID VS = 2.7 V TA = 25°C 500 400 10k Count 300 200 1k 100 100 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) 10M 0 50M −50 −45 −40 −35 −30 −25 −20 −15 −10 −5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 VOCM Input Impedance (Ω) 100k G026 Input Offset Current (nA) G055 Figure 28. Figure 29. INPUT OFFSET CURRENT TEMP DRIFT HISTOGRAM INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 50 14 THS4531ID VS = 2.7 V 40 Input Offset Current (nA) 12 0°C to +70°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +125°C Count 10 8 6 4 2 THS4531ID VS = 2.7 V 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −50 −200 −180 −160 −140 −120 −100 −80 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 0 −25 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) 75 100 125 G057 Input Offset Current Temperature Drift (pA/°C) G056 Figure 30. Figure 31. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 17 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 2.7V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 2.7 V, VS– = 0V, CM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply unless otherwise noted. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE HISTOGRAM INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMP DRIFT HISTOGRAM 10 200 0°C to +70°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +125°C 8 Count Count 150 THS4531ID VS = 2.7 V TA = 25°C 100 THS4531ID VS = 2.7 V 6 4 50 2 0 −10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 −1000 −900 −800 −700 −600 −500 −400 −300 −200 −100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 0 Input Offset Voltage Temperature Drift (µV/°C) Input Offset Voltage (µV) G058 G059 Figure 32. Figure 33. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE 1000 Input Offset Voltage (µV) 800 THS4531ID VS = 2.7 V 600 400 200 0 −200 −400 −600 −800 −1000 −50 −25 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) 75 100 125 G060 Figure 34. 18 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 5V Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 5 V, VS– = 0V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply, TA = 25°Cunless otherwise noted. LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE G = 1 V/V G = 2 V/V G = 5 V/V G = 10 V/V Gain (dB) 10M 100M Frequency (Hz) 1M 10M Figure 35. Figure 36. LARGE- and SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE SINGLE-ENDED SLEW RATE vs VOUT STEP 0.5-V Step 2-V Step G028 VS = 5 V G = 2 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 200 Ω Slew Rate (V/µs) 500 0.5 0 −0.5 −1 400 300 200 100 0 20 40 60 Time (ns) 80 0 100 Rising Falling 0 1 G029 Figure 37. 2 3 Differential VOUT (V) 4 G030 OVERDRIVE RECOVERY 6 3 250 Differential Input Voltage (V) VS = 5 V G = 2 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 200 Ω 200 150 100 50 Rising Falling 0 1 2 3 4 5 Differential VOUT (V) 5 Figure 38. DIFFERENTIAL SLEW RATE vs VOUT STEP 0 100M 600 VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ 1 −1.5 Slew Rate (V/µs) G = 1 V/V G = 2 V/V G = 5 V/V G = 10 V/V Frequency (Hz) G027 1.5 Differential Output Voltage (V) 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 −3 −6 VS = 5 V −9 G = 1 V/V −12 RF = 2 kΩ −15 RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 2 Vpp −18 −21 100k 6 7 2 4 1 2 0 0 −2 −1 VS = 5 V G = 2 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 200 Ω −2 −3 8 VIN VOUT 0 −4 −6 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Time (ns) Differential Output Voltage (V) Gain (dB) SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 21 18 15 12 9 6 3 0 −3 −6 VS = 5 V −9 G = 1 V/V −12 RF = 2 kΩ −15 RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 100 mVpp −18 −21 100k 1M G031 G054 Figure 39. Figure 40. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 19 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 5V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 5 V, VS– = 0V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply, TA = 25°Cunless otherwise noted. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 100 kΩ VOUT = 8 Vpp 0 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Magnitude (dBV) 10-kHz FFT ON AUDIO ANALYZER 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −110 −120 −130 −140 −150 5k 10k 15k Frequency (Hz) 20k 24k VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 2 Vpp −100 −110 −120 −130 −140 Second Harmonic Third Harmonic 1k 10k G032 100k Frequency (Hz) HARMONIC DISTORTION vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE at 1 MHz HARMONIC DISTORTION vs GAIN at 1 MHz −40 Second Harmonic Third Harmonic VS = 5 V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 2 Vpp f = 1 MHz Harmonic Distortion (dBc) −45 −50 −60 −70 −50 −55 −60 −65 −70 Second Harmonic Third Harmonic −75 1 2 3 4 5 VOUT (Vpp) 6 7 8 −80 0 G034 Figure 43. 20 10M G033 Figure 42. VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ f = 1 MHz −40 −80 1M Figure 41. −30 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 2 4 6 Gain (V/V) 8 10 G035 Figure 44. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 5V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 5 V, VS– = 0V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply, TA = 25°Cunless otherwise noted. HARMONIC DISTORTION vs LOAD at 1 MHz HARMONIC DISTORTION vs VOCM at 1 MHz 0 0 VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ VOUT = 2 Vpp f = 1 MHz −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −20 −30 −40 Second Harminc Third Harmonic −50 −60 −70 −80 0 200 400 600 800 1k 1.2k 1.4k 1.6k 1.8k Load (Ω) −90 2k 0 0.5 G036 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 VOCM (V) 3.5 4 4.5 Figure 46. TWO-TONE, 2nd and 3rdORDER INTERMODULATION DISTORTION vs FREQUENCY SINGLE-ENDED OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs LOAD RESISTANCE 5 VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 2 Vpp Envelope −30 −40 4.5 Single-Ended VOUT (V) −20 −50 −60 −70 4 VOUT MAX VOUT MIN 3.5 3 2.5 2 VS = 5 V G = 2 V/V RF = 2 kΩ 1.5 1 Second Intermodulation Third Intermodulation −80 −90 5 G037 Figure 45. −10 Intermodulation Distortion (dB) VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 2 Vpp f = 1 MHz −10 Harmonic Distortion (dBc) Harmonic Distortion (dBc) −10 Second Harmonic Third Harmonic 1 0.5 10 Frequency (MHz) 0 50 G038 Figure 47. 100 1k Load Resistance (Ω) 10k G039 Figure 48. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 21 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 5V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 5 V, VS– = 0V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply, TA = 25°Cunless otherwise noted. SINGLE-ENDED OUTPUT SATURATION VOLTAGE vs LOAD CURRENT MAIN AMPLIFIER DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 100 1 0.8 0.6 VS = 5 V G = 2 V/V RF = 2 kΩ 0.4 0.2 0 0.1 1 10 Differential Load Current (mA) 1 0.1 0.01 10k 30 Figure 50. FREQUENCY RESPONSE vs CLOAD RO vs VS = 5 V, G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ, RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 100 mVpp −9 −18 −21 100k CL = 0 pF, RO = 0 Ω CL = 15 pF, RO = 200 Ω CL = 39 pF, RO = 100 Ω CL = 120 pF, RO = 50 Ω CL = 470 pF, RO = 20 Ω CL = 1200 pF, RO = 12 Ω 1M G041 10 100M 1 1 G042 Figure 51. 22 40M VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ 10M Frequency (Hz) 10M CLOAD 100 −15 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 49. 0 −12 100k G040 200 −6 VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ VOUT = 100 mVpp 10 3 −3 Gain (dB) Differential Output Impedance (Ω) VSAT High VSAT Low RO (Ω) Output Saturation Voltage (V) 1.2 10 100 CLOAD (pF) 1k 2k G043 Figure 52. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 5V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 5 V, VS– = 0V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply, TA = 25°Cunless otherwise noted. REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY TURN-ON TIME −60 −70 −80 CMRR PSRR −90 1M Frequency (Hz) 10M 1 1 0.5 0 200 400 600 Time (ns) 800 0 1000 G045 TURN-OFF TIME INPUT-REFERRED VOLTAGE NOISE and CURRENT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITY 2 VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 200 Ω 3 1.5 1 2 0.5 1 20 30 Time (ns) 40 50 0 100 100 Voltage Noise Current Noise 10 10 1 1 0.1 10 G046 Figure 55. 100 1k 10k Frequency (Hz) 100k Input Referred Current Noise (pA/ Hz) Figure 54. Input Referred Voltage Noise (nV/ Hz) Figure 53. 4 Power Down (V) 2 0 2.5 10 1.5 G044 Power Down VOUT 0 2 3 30M 5 0 Power Down VOUT Differential Output Voltage (V) −50 −100 100k VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 200 Ω 4 Power Down (V) −40 VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ Differential Output Voltage (V) Rejection Ratio (dB) −30 2.5 5 −20 0.1 1M G047 Figure 56. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 23 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 5V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 5 V, VS– = 0V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply, TA = 25°Cunless otherwise noted. 0 −30 Magnitude Phase 100 90 80 −45 −90 −135 10 100 1k 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) 1M 10M Output Balance Error (dB) 120 110 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 OUTPUT BALANCE ERROR vs FREQUENCY Open Loop Gain Phase (deg) Open Loop Gain Magnitude (dB) MAIN AMPLIFIER DIFFERENTIAL OPEN-LOOP GAIN and PHASE vs FREQUENCY −180 100M −60 −70 10M 30M G049 VOCM SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE VOCM LARGE- and SMALL SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE Output Common-Mode Voltage (V) 3.2 −6 −9 VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ VOUT = 100 mVpp −18 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) 10M 50M 3 2.8 2.6 2.4 0.2-V Step 1-V Step 2.2 2 1.8 0 G050 Figure 59. 24 1M Frequency (Hz) Figure 58. −3 Gain (dB) −50 Figure 57. 0 −15 −40 −80 100k G048 3 −12 VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 Time (ns) G051 Figure 60. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 5V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 5 V, VS– = 0V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply, TA = 25°Cunless otherwise noted. VOCM INPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY INPUT OFFSET CURRENT HISTOGRAM 100k 600 THS4531ID VS = 5 V TA = 25°C 500 10k 400 Count 1k 300 200 100 100 100k 1M Frequency (Hz) 10M 0 50M −50 −45 −40 −35 −30 −25 −20 −15 −10 −5 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 VOCM Input Impedance (Ω) VS = 5 V G052 Input Offset Current (nA) G061 Figure 61. Figure 62. INPUT OFFSET CURRENT TEMP DRIFT HISTOGRAM INPUT OFFSET CURRENT vs TEMPERATURE 50 14 THS4531ID VS = 5V 40 Input Offset Current (nA) 12 0°C to +70°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +125°C Count 10 8 6 4 2 THS4531ID VS = 5 V 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −50 −200 −180 −160 −140 −120 −100 −80 −60 −40 −20 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 0 −25 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) 75 100 125 G063 Input Offset Current Temperature Drift (pA/°C) G062 Figure 63. Figure 64. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 25 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS: VS = 5V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 5 V, VS– = 0V, VOCM = open, VOUT = 2Vpp, RF = 2kΩ, RL = 2kΩ Differential, G = 1V/V, Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to mid-supply, TA = 25°Cunless otherwise noted. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE HISTOGRAM INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE TEMP DRIFT HISTOGRAM 10 200 0°C to +70°C −40°C to +85°C −40°C to +125°C 8 Count Count 150 THS4531ID VS = 5 V TA = 25°C 100 THS4531ID VS = 5V 6 4 50 2 0 −10 −9 −8 −7 −6 −5 −4 −3 −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 −1000 −900 −800 −700 −600 −500 −400 −300 −200 −100 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 0 Input Offset Voltage Temperature Drift (µV/°C) Input Offset Voltage (µV) G064 G065 Figure 65. Figure 66. INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs TEMPERATURE 1000 Input Offset Voltage (µV) 800 THS4531ID VS = 5 V 600 400 200 0 −200 −400 −600 −800 −1000 −50 −25 0 25 50 Temperature (°C) 75 100 125 G066 Figure 67. 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 APPLICATION INFORMATION TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TEST CIRCUITS Figure 68 shows the general test circuit built on the EVM that was used for testing the THS4531. For simplicity, power supply decoupling is not shown – please see layout in the applications section for recommendations. Depending on the test conditions, component values are changed per Table 2 and Table 3, or as otherwise noted. Some of the signal generators used are ac coupled 50Ω sources and a 0.22µF cap and 49.9Ω resistor to ground are inserted across RIT on the un-driven or alternate input as shown to balance the circuit. Split-power supply is used to ease the interface to common lab test equipment, but if properly biased, the amplifier can be operated single-supply as described in the applications section with no impact on performance. For most of the tests, the devices are tested with single ended input and a transformer on the output to convert the differential output to single ended because common lab test equipment have single ended inputs and outputs. Performance is the same or better with differential input and differential output. VIN+ RG Input From 50-Ω Test Equipment RIT RF PD VS+ + 0.22 μF VOCM – 0.22 μF VIN– VS– RO VOUT– THS4531 1:1 Output to 50-Ω Test Equipment ROT VOUT+ RO RG No Connection RF 0.22 μF Installed to Balance Amplifier RIT 49.9 Ω Figure 68. General Test Circuit Table 2. Gain Component Values for Single-Ended Input (1) (1) GAIN RF RG RIT 1 V/V 2kΩ 2kΩ 51.1Ω 2 V/V 2kΩ 1kΩ 52.3Ω 5 V/V 2kΩ 392Ω 53.6Ω 10 V/V 2kΩ 187kΩ 57.6Ω Note components are chosen to achieve gain and 50Ω input termination. Resistor values shown are closest standard values so gains are approximate. Table 3. Load Component Values For 1:1 Differential to Single-Ended Output Transformer (1) RL (1) RO ROT ATTEN 100Ω 25Ω open 6 200Ω 86.6Ω 69.8Ω 16.8 499Ω 237Ω 56.2Ω 25.5 1kΩ 487Ω 52.3Ω 31.8 2kΩ 976Ω 51.1Ω 37.9 Note the total load includes 50Ω termination by the test equipment. Components are chosen to achieve load and 50Ω line termination through a 1:1 transformer. Resistor values shown are closest standard values so loads are approximate. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 27 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com Due to the voltage divider on the output formed by the load component values, the amplifier’s output is attenuated. The column “Atten” in Table 3 shows the attenuation expected from the resistor divider. When using a transformer at the output as shown in Figure 68, the signal will see slightly more loss due to transformer and line loss, and these numbers will be approximate. The standard output load used for most tests is 2kΩ with associated 37.9dB of loss. Frequency Response, and Output Impedance The circuit shown in Figure 68 is used to measure the frequency response of the amplifier. A network analyzer is used as the signal source and the measurement device. The output impedance of the network analyzer is 50Ω and is DC coupled. RIT and RG are chosen to impedance match to 50Ω and maintain the proper gain. To balance the amplifier, a 49.9Ω resistor to ground is inserted across RIT on the alternate input. The output is routed to the input of the network analyzer via 50Ω coax. For 2k load, 37.9dB is added to the measurement to refer back to the amplifier’s output per Table 3. For output impedance, the signal is injected at VOUT with VIN left open. The voltage drop across the 2x RO resistors is measured with a high impedance differential probe and used to calculate the impedance seen looking into the amplifier’s output. Distortion At 1MHz and above, the circuit shown in Figure 68 is used to measure harmonic, intermodulation distortion, and output impedance of the amplifier. A signal generator is used as the signal source and the output is measured with a spectrum analyzer. The output impedance of the signal generator is 50Ω and is AC coupled. RIT and RG are chosen to impedance match to 50Ω and maintain the proper gain. To balance the amplifier, a 0.22µF cap and 49.9Ω resistor to ground is inserted across RIT on the alternate input. A low-pass filter is inserted in series with the input to reduce harmonics generated at the signal source. The level of the fundamental is measured and then a high-pass filter is inserted at the output to reduce the fundamental so it does not generate distortion in the input of the spectrum analyzer. Distortion in the audio band is measured using an audio analyzer. Refer to audio measurement section for detail. Slew Rate, Transient Response, Settling Time, Overdrive, Output Voltage, and Turn-On/Off Time The circuit shown in Figure 69 is used to measure slew rate, transient response, settling time, overdrive recovery, and output voltage swing. Turn on and turn off times are measured with 50Ω input termination on the PD input, by replacing the 0.22µF capacitor with 49.9Ω resistor. 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 VIN+ RG Input From 50-Ω Test Equipment RF PD RIT RO VOUT– RO VOUT+ VS+ + 0.22 μF VOCM – 0.22 μF VIN– THS4531 VS– RG No Connection RF Output to Test Equipment RIT 0.22 μF Installed to Balance Amplifier Output to Test Equipment 49.9 Ω Figure 69. Slew Rate, Transient Response, Settling Time, ZO, Overdrive Recovery, VOUT Swing, and Turnon/off Test Circuit Common-Mode and Power Supply Rejection The circuit shown in Figure 70 is used to measure the CMRR. The signal from the network analyzer is applied common-mode to the input. VIN+ RG Input From 50-Ω Test Equipment RF VS+ + VOCM – 0.22 μF VS– VIN– RO VOUT– THS4531 ROT Measure With Diff Probe VOUT+ RG RO No Connection RIT RF Cal Diff Probe Figure 70. CMRR Test Circuit Figure 71 is used to measure the PSRR of VS+ and VS-. The power supply is applied to the network analyzer’s DC offset input. For both CMRR and PSRR, the output is probed using a high impedance differential probe across ROT. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 29 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com Power Supply Network Analyzer Cal Diff Probe VIN+ RF RG RO No Connection VS+ RIT VOUT– + VOCM – 0.22 μF VIN– VS– Measure With Diff Probe ROT THS4531 VOUT+ RG RO No Connection RF RIT Figure 71. PSRR Test Circuit VOCM Input The circuit shown in Figure 72 is used to measure the transient response, frequency response and input impedance of the VOCM input. For these tests, the cal point is across the 49.9Ω VOCM termination resistor. Transient response and frequency response are measured with RCM = 0Ω and using a high impedance differential probe at the summing junction of the two RO resistors, with respect to ground. The input impedance is measured using a high impedance differential probe at the VOCM pin and the drop across RCM is used to calculate the impedance seen looking into the amplifier’s VOCM input. VIN+ RG RF RO No Connection RIT VS+ VOCM RCM From Network Analyzer + VOCM - For ZIN Measure With Diff Probe Here 49.9 Cal Diff Probe VIN± VOUT± For BW Measure With Diff Probe Here THS4531 VOUT+ VS± RG RO No Connection RF RIT NC Figure 72. VOCM Input Test Circuit 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 Balance Error The circuit shown in Figure 73 is used to measure the balance error of the main differential amplifier. A network analyzer is used as the signal source and the measurement device. The output impedance of the network analyzer is 50Ω and is DC coupled. RIT and RG are chosen to impedance match to 50Ω and maintain the proper gain. To balance the amplifier, a 49.9Ω resistor to ground is inserted across RIT on the alternate input. The output is measured using a high impedance differential probe at the summing junction of the two RO resistors, with respect to ground. VIN+ RG Input From 50-Ω Test Equipment RF RIT VS+ Cal Diff Probe + VOCM – 0.22 μF VS– VIN- RO VOUT– Measure With Diff Probe Here THS4531 VOUT+ RG RO No Connection RF 49.9 Ω RIT Installed to Balance Amplifier Figure 73. Balance Error Test Circuit Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 31 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com APPLICATION CIRCUITS The following circuits show application information for the THS4531. For simplicity, power supply decoupling capacitors are not shown in these diagrams – please see the EVM and Layout Recommendations section for recommendations. For more detail on the use and operation of fully differential op amps refer to application report “Fully-Differential Amplifiers” SLOA054D. Differential Input to Differential Output Amplifier The THS4531 is a fully differential op amp and can be used to amplify differential input signals to differential output signals. A basic block diagram of the circuit is shown in Figure 74 (VOCM and PD inputs not shown). The gain of the circuit is set by RF divided by RG. RF RG VIN+ VOUT± Differential Input Differential Output VS+ + THS4531 ± VS± RG RF VIN± VOUT+ Figure 74. Differential Input to Differential Output Amplifier Single-Ended Input to Differential Output Amplifier The THS4531 can also be used to amplify and convert single-ended input signals to differential output signals. A basic block diagram of the circuit is shown in Figure 75 (VOCM and PD inputs not shown). The gain of the circuit is again set by RF divided by RG. RG RF VIN+ VOUT– Single-Ended Input Differential Output VS+ + THS4531 – VS– RG RF VOUT+ Figure 75. Single-Ended Input to Differential Output Amplifier Differential Input to Single-Ended Output Amplifier Fully differential op amps like the THS4531 are not recommended for differential to single-ended conversion. This application is best performed with an instrumentation amplifier or with a standard op amp configured as a classic differential amplifier. See application section of the OPA835 data sheet (SLOS713). 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 Input Common-Mode Voltage Range The input common-model voltage of a fully differential op amp is the voltage at the “+ and –“ input pins of the op amp. It is important to not violate the input common-mode voltage range (VICR) of the op amp. Assuming the op amp is in linear operation the voltage across the input pins is only a few millivolts at most. So finding the voltage at one input pin will determine the input common-mode voltage of the op amp. Treating the negative input as a summing node, the voltage is given by: æ RG ö æ RF ö ç VOUT+ ´ ÷ + ç VIN- ´ ÷ RG + RF ø è RG + RF ø è (1) To determine the VICR of the op amp, the voltage at the negative input is evaluated at the extremes of VOUT+. As the gain of the op amp increases, the input common-mode voltage becomes closer and closer to the input common-mode voltage of the source. Setting the Output Common-Mode Voltage The output common-model voltage is set by the voltage at the VOCM pin and the internal circuit works to maintain the output common-mode voltage as close as possible to this voltage. If left unconnected, the output commonmode is set to mid-supply by internal circuitry, which may be over-driven from an external source. Figure 76 is representative of the VOCM input. The internal VOCM circuit has about 24MHz of -3dB bandwidth, which is required for best performance, but it is intended to be a DC bias input pin. Bypass capacitors are recommended on this pin to reduce noise. The external current required to overdrive the internal resistor divider is given approximately by the formula: IEXT = 2VOCM - (VS+ - VS- ) 60kΩ (2) where VOCM is the voltage applied to the VOCM pin. VS+ Internal VOCM Circuit 60 kΩ IEXT VOCM 60 kΩ VS– Figure 76. Simplified VOCM Input Circuit Single-Supply Operation To facilitate testing with common lab equipment, the THS4531 EVM is built to allow for split-supply operation and most of the data presented in this data sheet was taken with split-supply power inputs. But the device is designed for use with single-supply power operation and can easily be used with single-supply power without degrading the performance. The only requirement is to bias the device properly and the specifications in this data sheet are given for single supply operation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 33 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com Low Power Applications and the Effects of Resistor Values on Bandwidth The THS4531 is designed for the nominal value of RF to be 2 kΩ. This gives excellent distortion performance, maximum bandwidth, best flatness, and best pulse response. It also loads the amplifier. For example; in gain of 1 with RF = RG = 2 kΩ, RG to ground, and VOUT+ = 4V, 1mA of current will flow through the feedback path to ground. In low power applications, it is desirable to reduce this current by increasing the gain setting resistors values. Using larger value gain resistors has two primary side effects (other than lower power) due to their interaction with the device and PCB parasitic capacitance: 1. Lowers the bandwidth. 2. Lowers the phase margin (a) This will cause peaking in the frequency response. (b) And will cause over shoot and ringing in the pulse response. Figure 77 shows the small signal frequency response for gain of 1 with RF and RG equal to 2kΩ, 10kΩ, and 100kΩ. The test was done with RL = 2kΩ. Due to loading effects of RL, lower values may reduce the peaking, but higher values will not have a significant effect. As expected, larger value gain resistors cause lower bandwidth and peaking in the response (peaking in frequency response is synonymous with overshoot and ringing in pulse response). 9 VOUT = 100 mVPP 6 3 Gain (dB) 0 −3 −6 −9 −12 −15 −18 −21 100k RF = 2 kΩ RF = 10 kΩ RF = 100 kΩ 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M G067 Figure 77. THS4531 Frequency Response with Various Gain Setting Resistor Values Driving Capacitive Loads The THS4531 is designed for a nominal capacitive load of 2pF (differentially). When driving capacitive loads greater than this, it is recommended to use small resisters (RO) in series with the output as close to the device as possible. Without RO, capacitance on the output will interact with the output impedance of the amplifier causing phase shift in the loop gain of the amplifier that will reduce the phase margin resulting in: 1. Peaking in the frequency response. 2. Overshoot, undershoot, and ringing in the time domain response with a pulse or square-wave signal. 3. May lead to instability or oscillation. Inserting RO will compensate the phase shift and restore the phase margin, but it will also limit bandwidth. The circuit shown in Figure 69 is used to test for best RO versus capacitive loads, CL, with a capacitance placed differential across the VOUT+ and VOUT-along with 2kΩ load resistor, and the output is measure with a differential probe. Figure 78 shows the optimum values of RO versus capacitive loads, CL, and Figure 79 shows the frequency response with various values. Performance is the same on both 2.7V and 5V supply. 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 200 RO (Ω) 100 10 VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ 1 1 10 100 CLOAD (pF) 1k 2k G068 Figure 78. Recommended Series Output Resistor vs Capacitive Load for Flat Frequency Response 3 0 Gain (dB) −3 −6 −9 −12 −15 −18 −21 100k VS = 2.7 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 2 kΩ VOUT = 100 mVpp CL = 0 pF, RO = 0 Ω CL = 15 pF, RO = 200 Ω CL = 39 pF, RO = 100 Ω CL = 120 pF, RO = 50 Ω CL = 470 pF, RO = 20 Ω CL = 1200 pF, RO = 12 Ω 1M 10M Frequency (Hz) 100M G069 Figure 79. Frequency Response for Various RO and CL Values Audio Performance The THS4531 provides excellent audio performance with very low quiescent power. To show performance in the audio band, the device was tested with an audio analyzer. THD+N and FFT tests were run at 1Vrms output voltage. Performance is the same on both 2.7V and 5V supply. Figure 80 is the test circuit used, and Figure 81 and Figure 82 show performance of the analyzer. In the FFT plot the harmonic spurs are at the testing limit of the analyzer, which means the THS4531 is actually much better than can be directly measured. Because the THS4531 distortion performance cannot be directly measured in the audio band it is estimated from measurement in high noise gain configuration correlated with simulation. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 35 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com RG 10 RF VIN– VOUT– 100 pF VS+ + From Analyzer VOCM – THS4531 To Analyzer 0.22 μF RG 10 VOUT+ VIN+ RF 100 pF Figure 80. THS4531 Audio Analyzer Test Circuit −95 VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V VOUT = 1 VRMS RF = 2 kΩ RL = 600 Ω No Weighting A−Weighting −97 −99 THD+N (dB) −101 −103 −105 −107 −109 −111 −113 −115 0 5k 10k 15k Frequency (Hz) 20k 24k G070 Magnitude (dBV) Figure 81. THD+N on Audio Analyzer, 10 Hz to 24 kHz 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −110 −120 −130 −140 VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V VOUT = 1 VRMS RF = 2 kΩ RL = 600 Ω 0 5k 10k 15k Frequency (Hz) 20k 24k G071 Figure 82. 1kHz FFT Plot on Audio Analyzer 36 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 Audio On/Off Pop Performance The THS4531 is tested to show on and off pop performance by connecting a speaker between the differential outputs and switching on and off the power supply, and also by using the power down function of the THS4531. Testing was done with and without tones. During these tests no audible pop could be heard. 5 2.5 4 2 VS = 5 V G = 2 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 200 Ω 3 1 2 1 0 1.5 0 50m 100m Time (s) Output Voltage (V) Power Supply (V) With no input tone, Figure 83 shows the voltage waveforms when switching power on to the THS4531 and Figure 84 shows voltage waveforms when turning power off. The transients during power on and off show no audible pop should be heard. Power Supply 0.5 VOUT + VOUT − 0 150m 200m G072 Figure 83. Power Supply Turn On Pop Performance Power Supply (V) 4 VS = 5 V G = 2 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 200 Ω 3 1.5 2 1 1 0.5 0 0 50m 100m Time (s) 150m Output Voltage (V) 2.5 Power Supply VOUT + VOUT − 2 5 0 200m G073 Figure 84. Power Supply Turn Off Pop Performance With no input tone, Figure 85 shows the voltage waveforms using the PD pin to enable and disable the THS4531. The transients during power on and off show no audible pop should be heard. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 37 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com Power Down (V) 4 VS = 5 V G = 2 V/V RF = 2 kΩ RL = 200 Ω 3 1.5 2 1 1 0.5 0 0 50m 100m Time (s) 150m Output Voltage (V) 2.5 Power Down VOUT + VOUT − 2 5 0 200m G074 Figure 85. PD Enable Pop Performance AUDIO ADC DRIVER PERFORMANCE: THS4531 AND PCM4204 COMBINED PERFORMANCE To show achievable performance with a high performance audio ADC, the THS4531 is tested as the drive amplifier for the PCM4204. The PCM4204 is a high-performance, four-channel analog-to-digital (A/D) converter designed for professional and broadcast audio applications. The PCM4204 architecture utilizes a 1-bit deltasigma modulator per channel incorporating an advanced dither scheme for improved dynamic performance, and supports PCM output data. The PCM4204 provides flexible serial port interface and many other advanced features. Please refer to its data sheet for more information. The PCM4204 EVM is used to test the audio performance of the THS4531 as a drive amplifier. The standard PCM4204 EVM is provided with 4x OPA1632 fully differential amplifiers, which use the same pin out as the THS4531. For testing, one of these amplifiers is replaced with a THS4531 device in same package (MSOP), gain changed to 1V/V, and power supply changed to single supply +5V. Figure 86 shows the circuit. With single supply +5V supply the output common-mode of the THS4531 defaults to +2.5V as required at the input of the PCM4204. So the resistor connecting the VOCM input of the THS4531 to the input common-mode drive from the PCM4204 is optional and no performance change was noted with it connected or removed. The EVM power connections were modified by connecting positive supply inputs, +15V, +5VA and +5VD, to a +5V external power supply (EXT +3.3 was not used) and connecting -15V and all ground inputs to ground on the external power supply so only one external +5V supply was needed to power all devices on the EVM. 2 kΩ 1 nF 2 kΩ 40.2 Ω VIN– 5V + From Analyzer VOCM – 0.22 μF 100 pF VOUT– THS4531 2.7 nF PCM4204 To Analyzer VOUT+ 1 nF 2 kΩ 40.2 Ω VIN+ 2 kΩ 100 pF Figure 86. THS4531 and PCM4204 Test Circuit 38 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 An audio analyzer is used to provide an analog audio input to the EVM and the PCM formatted digital output is read by the digital input on the analyzer. Data was taken at fS = 96kHz, and audio output uses PCM format. Other data rates and formats are expected to show similar performance in line with that shown in the data sheet. Figure 87 shows the THD+N vs Frequency with no weighting and Figure 88 shows an FFT with 1kHz input tone. Input signal to the PCM4204 for these tests is -0.5dBFS. Table 4 summarizes results of testing using the THS4531 + PCM4204 versus typical Data Sheet performance, and show it make an excellent drive amplifier for this ADC. −95 −97 THD+N (dBFS) −99 −101 −103 −105 −107 −109 −111 −113 −115 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 20k G075 Magnitude (dBFS) Figure 87. THS4531 + PCM4204 THD+N vs Frequency with No Weighting 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −110 −120 −130 −140 −150 20 100 1k Frequency (Hz) 10k 24k G076 Figure 88. THS4531 + PCM4204 1kHz FFT Table 4. 1kHz AC Analysis: Test Circuit versus PCM4204 Data Sheet Typical Specifications (fS = 96kSPS) CONFIGURATION TONE THD + N THS4531 + PCM4204 1kHz -106 dB PCM4204 Data Sheet (typ) 1kHz -103 dB SAR ADC PERFORMANCE THS4531 and ADS8321 Combined Performance To show achievable performance with a high performance SAR ADC, the THS4531 is tested as the drive amplifier for the ADS8321. The ADS8321 is a 16-bit, SAR ADC that offers excellent AC and DC performance, with ultra-low power and small size. The circuit shown in Figure 89 is used to test the performance. Data was taken using the ADS8321 at 100kSPS with input frequency of 10 kHz and signal levels 0.5 dB below full scale. The FFT plot of the spectral performance is in Figure 90. A summary of the FFT analysis results are in Table 5 along with ADS8321 typical data sheet performance at fS = 100kSPS. Please refer to its data sheet for more information. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 39 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com The standard ADS8321 EVM and THS4531 EVM are modified to implement the schematic in Figure 89 and used to test the performance of the THS4531 as a drive amplifier. With single supply +5V supply the output commonmode of the THS4531 defaults to +2.5V as required at the input of the ADS8321 so the VOCM input of the THS4531 simply bypassed to GND with 0.22µF capacitor. The summary of results of the FFT analysis versus typical data sheet performance shown in Table 5 show the THS4531 will make an excellent drive amplifier for this ADC. 2 kȍ No Input 121 ȍ 2 kȍ VIN– 100 pF 5V 49.9 ȍ + VOCM – 0.22 ȝF Single-Ended Signal from V Generator and IN+ 10 kHz BPF 220 pF VOUT– To Data Analysis 2.2 nF THS4531 ADS8321 VOUT+ 2 kȍ 121 ȍ 2 kȍ 100 pF 220 pF 49.9 ȍ Magnitude (dBFS) Figure 89. THS4531 and ADS8321 Test Circuit 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −110 −120 −130 −140 VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ VOUT = −0.5 dBFS 0 10k 20k 30k Frequency (Hz) 40k 50k G078 Figure 90. THS4531 + ADS8321 1kHz FFT Table 5. 10kHz FFT Analysis Summary TONE SIGNAL SNR THD SINAD SFDR THS4531 + ADS8321 CONFIGURATION 10kHz -0.5 dBFS 87 dBc -96 dBc 87 dBc 100 dBc ADS8321 Data Sheet (typ) 10kHz -0.5 dBFS 87 dBc -86 dBc 84 dBc 86 dBc THS4531 and ADS7945 Combined Performance To show achievable performance with a high performance SAR ADC, the THS4531 is tested as the drive amplifier for the ADS7945. The ADS7945 is a 14-bit, SAR ADC that offers excellent AC and DC performance, with low power and small size. The circuit shown in Figure 91 is used to test the performance. Data was taken using the ADS7945 at 2MSPS with input frequency of 10 kHz and signal level 0.5 dB below full scale. The FFT plot of the spectral performance is in Figure 92. A summary of the FFT analysis results are in Table 6 along with ADS7945 typical data sheet performance at fS = 2MSPS. Please refer to its data sheet for more information. 40 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 The standard ADS7945 EVM and THS4531 EVM are modified to implement the schematic in Figure 91 and used to test the performance of the THS4531 as a drive amplifier. With single supply +5V supply the output commonmode of the THS4531 defaults to +2.5V as required at the input of the ADS7945 so the VOCM input of the THS4531 simply bypassed to GND with 0.22µF capacitor. The summary of results of the FFT analysis versus typical data sheet performance shown in Table 6 show the THS4531 will make an excellent drive amplifier for this ADC. 2 kȍ 40.2 ȍ 2 kȍ VIN– 100 pF Differential Signal from Generator and 10 kHz BPF 5V + To Data Analysis THS4531 VOCM – 0.22 ȝF VOUT– 1 nF ADS7945 VOUT+ 2 kȍ 2 kȍ 40.2 ȍ VIN+ 100 pF Magnitude (dBFS) Figure 91. THS4531 and ADS7945 Test Circuit 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 −110 −120 −130 −140 VS = 5 V G = 1 V/V RF = 2 kΩ VOUT = −0.5 dBFS 1k 10k 100k Frequency (Hz) 1M G077 Figure 92. THS4531 and ADS7945 Test Circuit Table 6. 10kHz FFT Analysis Summary TONE SIGNAL SNR THD SFDR THS4531 + ADS7945 CONFIGURATION 10kHz -0.5 dBFS 83 dBc -93 dBc 96 dBc ADS7945 Data Sheet (typ) 10kHz -0.5 dBFS 84 dBc -92 dBc 94 dBc Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 41 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com EVM AND LAYOUT RECOMMENDATIONS The THS4531 EVM (SLOU334) should be used as a reference when designing the circuit board. It is recommended to follow the EVM layout of the external components near to the amplifier, ground plane construction, and power routing as closely as possible. General guidelines are: 1. Signal routing should be direct and as short as possible into and out of the op amp. 2. The feedback path should be short and direct avoiding vias if possible. 3. Ground or power planes should be removed from directly under the amplifier’s input and output pins. 4. A series output resistor is recommended to be placed as near to the output pin as possible. See Figure 78 “Recommended Series Output Resistor vs. Capacitive Load” for recommended values given expected capacitive load of design. 5. A 2.2µF power supply decoupling capacitor should be placed within 2 inches of the device and can be shared with other op amps. For split supply, a capacitor is required for both supplies. 6. A 0.1µF power supply decoupling capacitor should be placed as near to the power supply pins as possible. Preferably within 0.1 inch. For split supply, a capacitor is required for both supplies. 7. The PD pin uses TTL logic levels referenced to the negative supply voltage (VS-). When not used it should tied to the positive supply to enable the amplifier. When used, it must be actively driven high or low and should not be left in an indeterminate logic state. A bypass capacitor is not required, but can be used for robustness in noisy environments. 42 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 THS4531 www.ti.com SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 REVISION HISTORY NOTE: Page numbers for previous revisions may differ from page numbers in the current version. Changes from Revision A (January 2012) to Revision B Page • Deleted DC Performance, Input-referred offset voltage parameter typical specifications for TA = 0°C to +70°C, –40°C to +85°C, and –40°C to +125°C in 2.7 V Electrical Characteristics table ................................................................. 4 • Changed DC Performance, Input-referred offset voltage parameter maximum specifications for TA = 0°C to +70°C, –40°C to +85°C, and –40°C to +125°C in 2.7 V Electrical Characteristics table ................................................................. 4 • Changed DC Performance, Input offset voltage drift parameter typical and maximum specifications in 2.7 V Electrical Characteristics table .............................................................................................................................................. 4 • Deleted DC Performance, Input bias current parameter typical specifications for TA = 0°C to +70°C, –40°C to +85°C, and –40°C to +125°C in 2.7 V Electrical Characteristics table ................................................................................. 4 • Deleted DC Performance, Input bias current drift parameter typical specifications in 2.7 V Electrical Characteristics table ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 • Deleted DC Performance, Input offset current parameter typical specifications for TA = 0°C to +70°C, –40°C to +85°C, and –40°C to +125°C in 2.7 V Electrical Characteristics table ................................................................................. 4 • Deleted DC Performance, Input-referred offset voltage parameter typical specifications for TA = 0°C to +70°C, –40°C to +85°C, and –40°C to +125°C in 5 V Electrical Characteristics table .................................................................... 7 • Changed DC Performance, Input-referred offset voltage parameter maximum specifications for TA = 0°C to +70°C, –40°C to +85°C, and –40°C to +125°C in 5 V Electrical Characteristics table .................................................................... 7 • Changed DC Performance, Input offset voltage drift parameter typical specifications in 5 V Electrical Characteristics table ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 • Deleted DC Performance, Input bias current parameter typical specifications for TA = 0°C to +70°C,–40°C to +85°C, and –40°C to +125°C in 5 V Electrical Characteristics table ................................................................................................ 7 • Deleted DC Performance, Input offset current parameter typical specifications for TA = 0°C to +70°C, –40°C to +85°C, and –40°C to +125°C in 5 V Electrical Characteristics table .................................................................................... 7 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 43 THS4531 SLOS358B – SEPTEMBER 2011 – REVISED MARCH 2012 www.ti.com Changes from Original (SEPTEMBER 2011) to Revision A • 44 Page Changed from product preview to production data ............................................................................................................... 1 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2011–2012, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4531 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 12-Mar-2012 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Qty Eco Plan (2) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) THS4531ID ACTIVE SOIC D 8 75 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR THS4531IDGK ACTIVE MSOP DGK 8 80 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAGLevel-2-260C-1 YEAR THS4531IDGKR ACTIVE MSOP DGK 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAUAGLevel-2-260C-1 YEAR THS4531IDR ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR THS4531IRUNR ACTIVE QFN RUN 10 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR THS4531IRUNT ACTIVE QFN RUN 10 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR Samples (Requires Login) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 5-Jun-2012 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing THS4531IDGKR MSOP DGK SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) 1.4 8.0 12.0 Q1 8 2500 330.0 12.4 5.3 3.4 W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant THS4531IDR SOIC D 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.4 5.2 2.1 8.0 12.0 Q1 THS4531IRUNR QFN RUN 10 3000 180.0 8.4 2.3 2.3 1.15 4.0 8.0 Q2 THS4531IRUNT QFN RUN 10 250 180.0 8.4 2.3 2.3 1.15 4.0 8.0 Q2 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 5-Jun-2012 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) THS4531IDGKR MSOP DGK 8 2500 366.0 364.0 50.0 THS4531IDR SOIC D 8 2500 340.5 338.1 20.6 THS4531IRUNR QFN RUN 10 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0 THS4531IRUNT QFN RUN 10 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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