THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 WIDEBAND LOW-NOISE LOW-DISTORTION FULLY DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER FEATURES 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Qualified for Automotive Applications Fully Differential Architecture Centered Input Common-Mode Range Minimum Gain of 2 V/V (6 dB) Bandwidth: 1900 MHz Slew Rate: 6600 V/µs 1% Settling Time: 2 ns HD2: –75 dBc at 100 MHz HD3: –80 dBc at 100 MHz OIP2: 73 dBm at 70 MHz OIP3: 37 dBm at 70 MHz Input Voltage Noise: 1.9 nV/√Hz (f > 10 MHz) Noise Figure: 17.1 dB Output Common-Mode Control Power Supply: – Voltage: 3 V (±1.5 V) to 5 V (±2.5 V) – Current: 37.7 mA Power-Down Capability: 0.65 mA APPLICATIONS • • • • 5-V Data Acquisition Systems High Linearity ADC Amplifier Wireless Communication Medical Imaging Test and Measurement RELATED PRODUCTS DEVICE THS4509 MINIMUM GAIN COMMON-MODE RANGE OF INPUT(1) 6 dB 0.75 V to 4.25 V DESCRIPTION The THS4509 is a wideband, fully differential operational amplifier designed for 5-V data-acquisition systems. It has very low noise at 1.9 nV/√Hz, and extremely low harmonic distortion of –75-dBc HD2 and –80-dBc HD3 at 100 MHz with 2 Vpp, G = 10 dB, and 1-kΩ load. Slew rate is very high at 6600 V/µs and with settling time of 2 ns to 1% (2-V step), it is ideal for pulsed applications. It is designed for minimum gain of 6 dB but is optimized for gain of 10 dB. To allow for dc coupling to analog-to-digital converters (ADCs), its unique output common-mode control circuit maintains the output common-mode voltage within 3-mV offset (typ) from the set voltage, when set within 0.5 V of mid-supply, with less than 4-mV differential offset voltage. The common-mode set point is set to mid-supply by internal circuitry, which may be overdriven from an external source. The input and output are optimized for best performance with their common-mode voltages set to mid-supply. Along with high-performance at low power-supply voltage, this makes for extremely high-performance single-supply 5-V data-acquisition systems. The combined performance of the THS4509 in a gain of 10 dB driving the ADS5500 ADC, sampling at 125 MSPS, is 81-dBc SFDR and 69.1-dBc SNR with a –1-dBFS signal at 70 MHz. The THS4509 is offered in a quad 16-pin leadless QFN package (RGT) and is characterized for operation over the full automotive temperature range from –40°C to 125°C. From 50 Ω Source VIN (1) Assumes a 5-V single-ended power supply 100 Ω 69.8 Ω 100 Ω 0.22 µF 49.9 Ω 348 Ω 2.5 V 69.8 Ω 487 Ω THS 4509 CM 487 Ω 1:1 56.3 Ω VOUT To 50 Ω Test Equipment Open −2.5 V 348 Ω 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. ORDERING INFORMATION (1) PACKAGE (2) TA –40°C to 125°C (1) (2) QFN – RGT ORDERABLE PART NUMBER Reel of 3000 THS4509QRGTRQ1 TOP-SIDE MARKING OOSQ For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at www.ti.com. Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) VS– to VS+ Supply voltage 6V VI Input voltage ±VS VID Differential input voltage IO Output current 4V (1) 200 mA Continuous power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table TJ Maximum junction temperature TA Operating free-air temperature range –40°C to 125°C Tstg Storage temperature range –65°C to 150°C ESD ratings (1) 150°C Human-Body Model (HBM) 2000 V Charged-Device Model (CDM) 1500 V Machine Model (MM) 100 V The THS4509 incorporates a (QFN) exposed thermal pad on the underside of the chip. This acts as a heatsink and must be connected to a thermally dissipative plane for proper power dissipation. Failure to do so may result in exceeding the maximum junction temperature, which could permanently damage the device. See TI technical brief SLMA002 and SLMA004 for more information about utilizing the QFN thermally enhanced package. DISSIPATION RATINGS 2 PACKAGE θJC θJA RGT (16) 2.4°C/W 39.5°C/W Submit Documentation Feedback POWER RATING TA ≤ 25°C TA = 85°C 2.3 W 225 mW Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 DEVICE INFORMATION RGT PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) VS– 16 15 14 13 NC 1 12 PD VIN– 2 11 VIN+ VOUT+ 3 10 VOUT– CM 4 9 5 6 7 CM 8 VS+ TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NAME DESCRIPTION NO. NC 1 No internal connection VIN– 2 Inverting amplifier input VOUT+ 3 Noninverted amplifier output CM 4,9 Common-mode voltage input VS+ 5, 6, 7, 8 Positive amplifier power-supply input VOUT– 10 Inverted amplifier output VIN+ 11 Noninverting amplifier input PD 12 Power down, PD = logic low puts part into low-power mode, PD = logic high or open for normal operation VS– 13, 14, 15, 16 Negative amplifier power supply input Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 3 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com SPECIFICATIONS, VS+ – VS– = 5 V Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = +2.5 V, VS– = –2.5 V, G = 10 dB, CM = open, VO = 2 Vpp, RF = 349 Ω, RL = 200 Ω differential, TA = 25°C, single-ended input, differential output, input and output referenced to mid-supply PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST LEVEL (1) AC Performance Small-signal bandwidth G = 6 dB, VO = 100 mVpp 2.0 G = 10 dB, VO = 100 mVpp 1.9 G = 14 dB, VO = 100 mVpp 600 G = 20 dB, VO = 100 mVpp 275 Gain-bandwidth product G = 20 dB Bandwidth for 0.1-dB flatness G = 10 dB, VO = 2 Vpp Large-signal bandwidth G = 10 dB, VO = 2 Vpp Slew rate (differential) Rise time Fall time 2-V step Settling time to 1% Settling time to 0.1% Second-order harmonic distortion Third-order harmonic distortion MHz 3 GHz 300 MHz 1.5 GHz 6600 V/µs 0.5 ns 0.5 ns 2 ns 10 ns f = 10 MHz –104 f = 50 MHz –80 f = 100 MHz –68 f = 10 MHz –108 f = 50 MHz –92 f = 100 MHz GHz dBc C dBc –81 Second-order intermodulation distortion 200-kHz tone spacing, RL = 499 Ω fC = 70 MHz fC = 140 MHz –78 –64 Third-order intermodulation distortion 200-kHz tone spacing, RL = 499 Ω fC = 70 MHz –95 fC = 140 MHz –78 200-kHz tone spacing, RL = 100 Ω, referenced to 50-Ω output fC = 70 MHz 78 Second-order output intercept point fC = 140 MHz 58 200-kHz tone spacing, RL = 100 Ω, referenced to 50-Ω output fC = 70 MHz 43 Third-order output intercept point fC = 140 MHz 38 dBc dBc dBm dBm fC = 70 MHz 12.2 fC = 140 MHz 10.8 Noise figure 50-Ω system, 10 MHz 17.1 dB Input voltage noise f > 10 MHz 1.9 nV/√Hz Input current noise f > 10 MHz 2.2 pA/√Hz 1-dB compression point dBm DC Performance Open-loop voltage gain (AOL) Input offset voltage Average offset voltage drift Input bias current Average bias current drift Input offset current Average offset current drift (1) 4 68 dB TA = 25°C 1 4 mV TA = –40°C to 125°C 1 5 mV TA = –40°C to 125°C 2.6 TA = 25°C 8 15.5 TA = –40°C to 125°C 8 18.5 TA = –40°C to 125°C 20 TA = 25°C 1.6 3.6 TA = –40°C to 125°C 1.6 7 TA = –40°C to 125°C 4 C A V/°C B A A nA/°C B A A nA/°C B Test levels: A = 100% tested at 25°C, overtemperature limits by characterization and simulation; B = Limits set by characterization and simulation; C = Typical value only for information. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 SPECIFICATIONS, VS+ – VS– = 5 V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = +2.5 V, VS– = –2.5 V, G = 10 dB, CM = open, VO = 2 Vpp, RF = 349 Ω, RL = 200 Ω differential, TA = 25°C, single-ended input, differential output, input and output referenced to mid-supply PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST LEVEL (1) Input Common-mode input range high 1.75 Common-mode input range low –1.75 Common-mode rejection ratio V 90 B dB Differential input impedance 1.35 || 1.77 MΩ || pF C Common-mode input impedance 1.02 || 2.26 MΩ || pF C Output Maximum output voltage high Each output with 100 Ω to TA = 25°C mid-supply TA = –40°C to 125°C Minimum output voltage low Each output with 100 Ω to TA = 25°C mid-supply TA = –40°C to 125°C Differential output voltage swing 1.2 1.4 1.1 1.4 4.8 TA = –40°C to 125°C V –1.4 –1.2 –1.4 –1.1 5.6 A V V 4.4 Differential output current drive RL = 10 Ω 96 mA Output balance error VO = 100 mV, f = 1 MHz –49 dB Closed-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 0.3 Ω Small-signal bandwidth 700 MHz Slew rate 110 V/µs 1 V/V mV C Output Common-Mode Voltage Control Gain Output common-mode offset from CM input 1.25 V < CM < 3.5 V 5 CM input bias current 1.25 V < CM < 3.5 V ±40 A –1.5 to 1.5 V CM input voltage range CM input impedance 23 || 1 CM default voltage C kΩ || pF 0 V Power Supply Specified operating voltage Maximum quiescent current Minimum quiescent current 5 5.25 TA = 25°C 3 37.7 40.9 TA = –40°C to 125°C 37.7 41.9 TA = 25°C 34.5 37.7 TA = –40°C to 125°C 33.5 37.7 Power-supply rejection (PSRR) Assured on above 2.1 V + VS– >2.1 + VS– V Assured off below 0.7 V + VS– <0.7 + VS– V Enable voltage threshold Disable voltage threshold Input bias current A mA dB Referenced to Vs– TA = 25°C 0.65 0.9 TA = –40°C to 125°C 0.65 1 PD = VS– Input impedance 100 50 || 2 mA Measured to output on 55 ns Turn-off time delay Measured to output off 10 s Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 C C A A kΩ || pF Turn-on time delay Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated C mA 90 Power Down Powerdown quiescent current V C 5 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com SPECIFICATIONS, VS+ – VS– = 3 V Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = +1.5 V, VS– = –1.5 V, G = 10 dB, CM = open, VO = 1 Vpp, RF = 349 Ω, RL = 200 Ω differential, TA = 25°C, single-ended input, differential output, input and output referenced to mid-supply PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST LEVEL (1) AC Performance Small-signal bandwidth G = 6 dB, VO = 100 mVpp 1.9 G = 10 dB, VO = 100 mVpp 1.6 G = 14 dB, VO = 100 mVpp 625 G = 20 dB, VO = 100 mVpp 260 Gain-bandwidth product G = 20 dB Bandwidth for 0.1-dB flatness G = 10 dB, VO = 1 Vpp Large-signal bandwidth G = 10 dB, VO = 1 Vpp Slew rate (differential) Rise time Fall time 2-V step Settling time to 1% Settling time to 0.1% Second-order harmonic distortion Third-order harmonic distortion MHz 3 GHz 400 MHz 1.5 GHz 3500 V/µs 0.25 ns 0.25 ns 1 ns 10 ns f = 10 MHz –107 f = 50 MHz –83 f = 100 MHz –60 f = 10 MHz –87 f = 50 MHz –65 f = 100 MHz GHz dBc C dBc –54 Second-order intermodulation distortion 200-kHz tone spacing, RL = 499 Ω fC = 70 MHz fC = 140 MHz –54 Third-order intermodulation distortion 200-kHz tone spacing, RL = 499 Ω fC = 70 MHz –77 fC = 140 MHz –62 Second-order output intercept point 200-kHz tone spacing RL = 100 Ω fC = 70 MHz 72 fC = 140 MHz 52 Third-order output intercept point 200-kHz tone spacing RL = 100 Ω fC = 70 MHz fC = 140 MHz –77 38.5 30 dBc dBc dBm dBm fC = 70 MHz 2.2 fC = 140 MHz 0.25 Noise figure 50-Ω system, 10 MHz 17.1 dB Input voltage noise f > 10 MHz 1.9 nV/√Hz Input current noise f > 10 MHz 2.2 pA/√Hz 1-dB compression point dBm DC Performance Open-loop voltage gain (AOL) Input offset voltage Average offset voltage drift Input bias current Average bias current drift Input offset current Average offset current drift (1) 6 TA = 25°C TA = –40°C to 125°C TA = 25°C 68 dB 1 mV 2.6 V/°C 6 A TA = –40°C to 125°C 20 nA/°C TA = 25°C 1.6 TA = –40°C to 125°C 4 C A nA/°C Test levels: A = 100% tested at 25°C, overtemperature limits by characterization and simulation; B = Limits set by characterization and simulation; C = Typical value only for information. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 SPECIFICATIONS, VS+ – VS– = 3 V (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = +1.5 V, VS– = –1.5 V, G = 10 dB, CM = open, VO = 1 Vpp, RF = 349 Ω, RL = 200 Ω differential, TA = 25°C, single-ended input, differential output, input and output referenced to mid-supply PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT TEST LEVEL (1) Input Common-mode input range high 0.75 V Common-mode input range low –0.75 V Common-mode rejection ratio 80 B dB Differential input impedance 1.35 || 1.77 MΩ || pF C Common-mode input impedance 1.02 || 2.26 MΩ || pF C Output Maximum output voltage high Each output with 100 Ω to mid-supply TA = 25°C 0.45 V Minimum output voltage low Each output with 100 Ω to mid-supply TA = 25°C –0.45 V 1.8 V Differential output voltage swing Differential output current drive RL = 10 Ω 50 mA Output balance error VO = 100 mV, f = 1 MHz –49 dB Closed-loop output impedance f = 1 MHz 0.3 Ω 570 MHz 60 V/µs 1 V/V mV C Output Common-Mode Voltage Control Small-signal bandwidth Slew rate Gain Output common-mode offset from CM input 1.25 V < CM < 3.5 V 4 CM input bias current 1.25 V < CM < 3.5 V ±40 CM input voltage range –1.5 to 1.5 CM input impedance 20 || 1 CM default voltage 0 C A V kΩ || pF V Power Supply Specified operating voltage Quiescent current 3 TA = 25°C Power-supply rejection (PSRR) A 70 dB C V Referenced to Vs– Enable voltage threshold Assured on above 2.1 V + VS– >2.1 + VS– Disable voltage threshold Assured off below 0.7 V + VS– <0.7 + VS– Input bias current 0.46 PD = VS– Input impedance 65 50 || 2 V mA A Measured to output on 100 ns Turn-off time delay Measured to output off 10 s Submit Documentation Feedback Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 C kΩ || pF Turn-on time delay Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated C mA Power Down Power-down quiescent current V 34.8 7 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TYPICAL AC PERFORMANCE: VS+ – VS– = 5 V Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = +2.5 V, VS– = –2.5V, CM = open, VO = 2 Vpp, RF = 349 Ω, RL = 200 Ω differential, G = 10 dB, single-ended input, input and output referenced to midrail Small-Signal Frequency Response Figure 1 Large Signal Frequency Response Harmonic Distortion Intermodulation Distortion Output Intercept Point Figure 2 HD2, G = 6 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 3 HD3, G = 6 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 4 HD2, G = 10 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 5 HD3, G = 10 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 6 HD2, G = 14 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 7 HD3, G = 14 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 8 HD2, G = 10 dB vs Output Voltage Figure 9 HD3, G = 10 dB vs Output Voltage Figure 10 HD2, G = 10 dB vs Common-Mode Output Voltage Figure 11 HD3, G = 10 dB vs Common-Mode Output Voltage Figure 12 IMD2, G = 6 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 13 IMD3, G = 6 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 14 IMD2, G = 10 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 15 IMD3, G = 10 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 16 IMD2, G = 14 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 17 IMD3, G = 14 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 18 OIP2 vs Frequency Figure 19 OIP3 vs Frequency Figure 20 0.1-dB Flatness Figure 21 S-Parameters vs Frequency Figure 22 Transition Rate vs Output Voltage Figure 23 Transient Response Figure 24 Settling Time Figure 25 Rejection Ratio vs Frequency Figure 26 Output Impedance vs Frequency Figure 27 Overdrive Recovery Output Voltage Swing Figure 28 vs Load Resistance Figure 29 Turn-Off Time Figure 30 Turn-On Time Figure 31 Input Offset Voltage vs Input Common-Mode Voltage Figure 32 Open-Loop Gain and Phase vs Frequency Figure 33 Input Referred Noise vs Frequency Figure 34 Noise Figure vs Frequency Figure 35 Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 36 Power-Supply Current vs Supply Voltage in Power-Down Mode Figure 37 Output Balance Error vs Frequency Figure 38 CM Input Impedance vs Frequency Figure 39 CM Small-Signal Frequency Response Figure 40 CM Input Bias Current vs CM Input Voltage Figure 41 Differential Output Offset Voltage vs CM Input Voltage Figure 42 Output Common-Mode Offset vs CM Input Voltage Figure 43 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 22 22 VOD = 2 VPP 20 16 Large Signal Gain − dB G = 20 dB 18 Small Signal Gain - dB G = 20 dB VOD = 100 mVPP 20 G = 14 dB 14 12 G = 10 dB 10 8 G = 6 dB 6 18 16 G = 14 dB 14 12 G = 10 dB 10 8 G = 6 dB 6 4 4 2 2 0 0 0.1 0.1 1 10 100 1000 f - Frequency - MHz 10000 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz 1 Figure 1. HD2 vs FREQUENCY HD3 vs FREQUENCY −60 G = 6 dB, VOD = 2 VPP −70 3rd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 2nd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 10000 Figure 2. −60 RL = 100 W −80 −90 RL = 200 W −100 RL = 1 kW −110 RL = 500 W −120 G = 6 dB, VOD = 2 VPP −70 −80 RL = 100 W −90 RL = 1 kW −100 RL = 500 W −110 RL = 200 W −120 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz 1 1000 1 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 3. 1000 Figure 4. HD2 vs FREQUENCY HD3 vs FREQUENCY −60 −60 G = 10 dB, VOD = 2 VPP −70 3rd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 2nd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 1000 RL = 200 W −80 RL = 100 W −90 −100 RL = 1 kW −110 RL = 500 W −120 G = 10 dB, VOD = 2 VPP −70 −80 RL = 500 W −90 RL = 1 kW −100 RL = 100 W −110 RL = 200 W −120 1 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz 1000 1 Figure 5. 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz 1000 Figure 6. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 9 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com HD2 vs FREQUENCY HD3 vs FREQUENCY −60 G = 14 dB, VOD = 2 VPP −70 3rd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 2nd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc −60 RL = 100 W −80 RL = 200 W RL = 500 W −90 −100 −110 RL = 1 kW G = 14 dB, VOD = 2 VPP −70 −80 RL = 100 W −90 RL = 1 kW −100 RL = 200 W −110 RL = 500 W −120 −120 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz 1 1000 1 1000 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 7. Figure 8. HD2 vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE HD3 vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE -60 -60 3nd Order Harmonic Distortion - dBc 2 nd -Order Harmonic Distortion - dBc f = 64 MHz -70 f = 64 MHz -80 f = 32 MHz -90 f = 16 MHz -100 f = 8 MHz -110 -120 -70 f = 32 MHz -80 f = 8 MHz -90 -100 -110 f = 16 MHz -120 0 1 2 VOD - VPP 3 4 0 1 Figure 9. HD2 vs COMMON-MODE OUTPUT VOLTAGE 4 HD3 vs COMMON-MODE OUTPUT VOLTAGE -20 VCM = -1 V to 1 V VOD = 2 VPP G = 10 dB RL = 200 W -20 3rd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 2nd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 3 Figure 10. 0 -40 150 MHz -60 100 MHz 64 MHz -80 32 MHz -100 16 MHz 4 MHz 1 MHz -120 VCM = -1 V to 1 V VOD = 2 VPP G = 10 dB RL = 200 W -30 -40 -50 -60 150 MHz -70 100 MHz -80 64 MHz -90 32 MHz -100 16 MHz -110 1 MHz 4 MHz -120 -1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 VIC − Common-Mode Output Voltage − V 1 -1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 VIC − Common-Mode Output Voltage − V Figure 11. 10 2 VOD - VPP 0.8 1 Figure 12. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 IMD2 vs FREQUENCY IMD3 vs FREQUENCY −60 Gain = 6 dB, VOD = 2 VPP Envelop -40 RL = 200 W IMD3 − Intermodulation Distortion − dBc IMD 2 - Intermodulation Distortion - dBc -30 RL = 100 W -50 -60 -70 RL = 500 W -80 RL = 1 kW -90 Gain = 6 dB, VOD = 2 VPP Envelope −65 RL = 200 Ω −70 RL = 1 kΩ −75 −80 −85 −90 −95 RL = 500 Ω −100 -100 0 50 100 f - Frequency - Mhz 150 200 0 100 f − Frequency − MHz 50 Figure 13. IMD2 vs FREQUENCY 200 IMD3 vs FREQUENCY -60 Gain = 10 dB, VOD = 2 VPP Envelope -40 IMD 3 − Intermodulation Distortion - dBc IMD 2 - Intermodulation Distortion - dBc 150 Figure 14. -30 RL = 200 W RL = 100 W -50 -60 -70 RL = 500 W -80 RL = 1 kW -90 50 100 150 f - Frequency - Mhz Gain = 10 dB, VOD = 2 VPP Envelope -65 RL = 100 W RL = 200 W -70 -75 -80 -85 RL = 1 kW -90 RL = 500 W -95 -100 -100 0 200 0 50 100 F - Frequency - MHz Figure 15. 150 200 Figure 16. IMD2 vs FREQUENCY IMD3 vs FREQUENCY −30 −60 Gain = 14 dB, VCO = 2 VPP Envelope −40 −50 IMD 3 − Intermodulation Distortion − dBc IMD 2− Intermodulation Distortion − dBc RL = 100 Ω RL = 200 W RL = 100 W −60 −70 RL = 500 W −80 RL = 1 kW −90 RL = 100 W Gain = 14 dB VOD = 2 VPP Envelope −65 −70 RL = 200 W −75 −80 −85 −90 RL = 1 kW −95 RL = 500 W −100 0 50 100 150 f − Frequency − MHz 200 −100 0 Figure 17. 50 100 150 f − Frequency − MHz 200 Figure 18. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 11 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com OIP2 vs FREQUENCY OIP3 vs FREQUENCY 45 Gain = 6 dB 85 Gain = 14 dB 80 75 70 65 Gain = 10 dB 60 55 50 45 41 39 Gain = 10 dB 37 35 33 31 50 100 150 f − Frequency − MHz Gain = 14 dB 29 27 40 0 Gain = 6 dB 43 OIP − Output Intercept Point − dBm 3 OIP 2 − Output Intercept Point − dBm 90 25 200 0 50 100 150 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 19. 200 250 Figure 20. 0.1-dB FLATNESS S-PARAMETERS vs FREQUENCY 10.2 0 S21 VOD = 2VPP -10 S-Parameters - dB Signal Gain − dB 10.1 10 -20 S11 -30 -40 S22 -50 9.9 -60 S12 -70 9.8 0.1 1 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz 1 1000 Figure 21. TRANSITION RATE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 1000 TRANSIENT RESPONSE 1.5 V OD − Differential Output V oltage − V 7000 Rise Transistion Rate − V/ ms 100 Figure 22. 8000 6000 Fall 5000 4000 3000 2000 1000 1 0.5 0 VOD = 2 Vstep −0.5 −1 −1.5 0 0 0.5 1.5 2.5 3 3.5 1 2 VOD - Differential Outrput Voltage - VSTEP 4 Figure 23. 12 10 f - Frequency - MHz t − Time − 500 ps/div Figure 24. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 SETTLING TIME REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 5 100 VOD = 2 Vstep 4 90 PSRR− 80 Rejection Ratio −dB 2 1 0 −1 −2 PSRR+ 70 60 CMRR 50 40 30 −3 20 −4 10 −5 0 0.01 t − Time − 500 ps/div 0.1 1 10 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 25. Figure 26. OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 1 5 1 4 0.8 3 Input 2 0.4 Output 1 0.2 0 0 −1 −0.2 −2 −0.4 −3 −0.6 −4 −0.8 −1 −5 10 100 f − Frequency− MHz 1000 t − Time − 200 ns/div Figure 27. Figure 28. OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs LOAD RESISTANCE TURN-OFF TIME 2 VOD − Differential Ouput Voltage − V VOD - Differential Output Voltage - V 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 10 100 0.6 Input V oltage − V V OD− Differential Output Voltage − V Z o − Output Impedance − Ω 10 1 1000 OVERDRIVE RECOVERY 100 0.1 0.1 100 5 1.6 Output 1.2 0.8 4 3 PD 2 0.4 1 0 0 Power Down Input − V Percent of Final Value − % 3 1000 t − Time − 2 ms/div RL - Load Resistance - W Figure 29. Figure 30. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 13 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs INPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE 5 1.6 4 PD 1.2 3 0.8 2 Output 0.4 1 0 0 40 V IO − Input Offset V oltage − mV 2 Power Down Input − V VOD − Differential Output V oltage − V TURN-ON TIME 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 −5 −2.5 −2 −1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 Input Common-Mode Voltage − V t − Time − 50 ns/div Figure 31. 10 70 -20 Gain -50 Phase -80 40 -110 30 -140 20 -170 10 -200 Vn − Voltage Noise − nV/ Hz 80 INPUT REFERRED NOISE vs FREQUENCY 1000 I n − Current Noise − pA/ Hz 40 Open Loop Phase − degrees Open Loop Gain − dB OPEN-LOOP GAIN AND PHASE vs FREQUENCY 50 100 -230 0 100 1 10 k 1M 100 M In 10 Vn 1 10 10 G 100 f − Frequency − Hz Figure 33. 1k 10 k 100 k f − Frequency − Hz 10 M 1M Figure 34. NOISE FIGURE vs FREQUENCY QUIESCENT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 20 40 19 Gain = 6 dB 18 TA = 25°C 50 - W System I Q − Quiescent Current − mA NF − Noise Figure − dB 2.5 Figure 32. 90 60 2 17 Gain = 10 dB 16 15 Gain = 14 dB 14 13 Gain = 20 dB 12 TA = -40°C 35 ±1.35 V TA = 85°C 30 11 25 10 0 50 100 150 f − Frequency − MHz 200 1 Figure 35. 14 1.5 2 VS - Supply Voltage - V 2.5 Figure 36. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 POWER-SUPPLY CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE IN POWER-DOWN MODE OUTPUT BALANCE ERROR vs FREQUENCY 800 10 TA = 85°C 0 Output Balance Error − dB Power Supply Current − µ A 700 TA = 25°C 600 500 400 TA = −40°C 300 200 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 100 0 0 0.5 1 1.5 VS − Supply Voltage − V 2 −60 0.1 2.5 Figure 37. Figure 38. CM INPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY CM SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 100 1 100 mVPP 0 -1 10 -2 CM Gain − dB CM Input Impedance − k Ω 1000 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz 1 1 -3 -4 -5 -6 -7 0.1 -8 -9 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz -10 0.1 1000 10 100 1000 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 39. Figure 40. CM INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs CM INPUT VOLTAGE DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs CM INPUT VOLTAGE 5 Differential Output Offset Voltage − mV 300 CM Input Bias Current − µ A 1 200 100 0 −100 −200 −300 −2.5 −2 −1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 CM Input Voltage − V 1.5 2 2.5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2.5 −2 −1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 CM Input Voltage − V Figure 41. Figure 42. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 15 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com OUTPUT COMMON-MODE OFFSET vs CM INPUT VOLTAGE 50 Output Common−Mode Offset − mV 40 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −2.5 −2 −1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 CM Input Voltage − V Figure 43. 16 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 TYPICAL AC PERFORMANCE: VS+ – VS– = 3 V Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = +1.5 V, VS– = –1.5 V, CM = open, VOD = 1 Vpp, RF = 349 Ω, RL = 200 Ω differential, G = 10 dB, single-ended input, input and output referenced to midrail Small-Signal Frequency Response Figure 44 Large-Signal Frequency Response Harmonic Distortion Intermodulation Distortion Output Intercept Point Figure 45 HD2, G = 6 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 46 HD3, G = 6 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 47 HD2, G = 10 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 48 HD3, G = 10 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 49 HD2, G = 14 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 50 HD3, G = 14 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 51 IMD2, G = 6 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 52 IMD3, G = 6 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 53 IMD2, G = 10 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 54 IMD3, G = 10 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 55 IMD2, G = 14 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 56 IMD3, G = 14 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 57 OIP2 vs Frequency Figure 58 OIP3 vs Frequency Figure 59 0.1-dB Flatness Figure 60 S-Parameters vs Frequency Figure 61 Transition Rate vs Output Voltage Figure 62 Transient Response Figure 63 Settling Time Figure 64 Output Voltage Swing vs Load Resistance Figure 65 Rejection Ratio vs Frequency Figure 66 Overdrive Recovery Output Impedance Figure 67 vs Frequency Figure 68 Turn-Off Time Figure 69 Turn-On Time Figure 70 Output Balance Error vs Frequency Figure 71 Noise Figure vs Frequency Figure 72 CM Input Impedance vs Frequency Figure 73 Differential Output Offset Voltage vs CM Input Voltage Figure 74 Output Common-Mode Offset vs CM Input Voltage Figure 75 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 17 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 22 22 VOD = 100 mVPP 20 VOD = 1 VPP 20 G = 20 dB Small Signal Gain − dB 18 Large Signal Gain − dB G = 14 dB 14 12 G = 10 dB 10 8 G = 6 dB 6 4 16 G = 14 dB 14 12 G = 10 dB 10 8 G = 6 dB 6 4 2 2 0 0 1 10 100 f - Frequency - MHz 1000 10000 Figure 45. HD2 vs FREQUENCY HD3 vs FREQUENCY −50 −60 −70 −80 R L = 100Ω −90 RL= 1 kΩ R L = 200 Ω −100 −110 −120 R L = 500 Ω 1 10 100 f− Frequency − MHz 1 Figure 44. G = 6 dB, VOD = 1 VPP −40 0.1 3rd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 0.1 2nd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc G = 20 dB 18 16 10 100 −50 −60 RL = 100 W −70 RL = 200 W −80 −90 RL = 1 kW RL = 500 W f − Frequency − MHz 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 46. Figure 47. 1 HD2 vs FREQUENCY 3rd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 2nd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc −40 G = 10 dB, VOD = 1 VPP −60 −70 −80 R L = 200 Ω −90 −100 −110 −120 1 R L = 1 kΩ R L = 500 Ω G = 10 dB, COD = 1 VPP −50 −60 −70 RL = 1 kW −80 RL = 500 W −90 RL = 200 W −100 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz 1000 1 Figure 48. 18 1000 HD3 vs FREQUENCY −40 −50 10000 G = 6 dB, VOD = 1 VPP −40 −100 1000 1000 100 10 f − Frequency − MHz 1000 Figure 49. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 HD2 vs FREQUENCY HD3 vs FREQUENCY −40 G = 14 dB, VOD = 1 VPP −50 3rd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 2nd Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc −40 −60 R L = 100 Ω −70 −80 R L = 200 Ω −90 −100 R L = 500 Ω −110 R L= 1 kΩ −120 10 1 100 1000 G = 14 dB, VOD = 1 VPP −50 −60 RL = 100 W −70 RL = 200 W −80 RL = 500 W −90 RL = 1 kW −100 f − Frequency − MHz 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 50. Figure 51. 1 IMD2 vs FREQUENCY IMD3 vs FREQUENCY −30 Gain = 6 dB, VOD = 1 VPP −40 IMD3 − Intermodulation Distortion − dBc IMD2 − Intermodulation Distortion − dBc −30 RL = 500 W RL = 1 kW −50 −60 RL = 100 W −70 RL = 200 W −80 −90 −100 0 Gain = 6 dB, VOD = 1 VPP Envelope −40 RL = 100 W −50 −60 RL = 1 kW RL = 500 W −70 −80 −90 RL = 200 W −100 50 100 f − Frequency − MHz 150 200 0 50 100 150 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 52. 200 Figure 53. IMD2 vs FREQUENCY IMD3 vs FREQUENCY −30 −30 Gain = 10 dB, VOD = 1 VPP Envelope −40 IMD3 − Intermodulation Distortion − dBc IMD − Intermodulation Distortion − dBc 2 1000 RL = 500 W −50 −60 RL = 1 kW RL = 100 W −70 RL = 200 W −80 −90 −100 Gain = 10 dB, VOD = 1 VPP Envolope −40 −50 RL = 100 W −60 RL = 500 W −70 RL = 1 kW −80 −90 RL = 200 W −100 0 50 100 f − Frequency − MHz 150 200 0 Figure 54. 50 100 150 f − Frequency − MHz 200 Figure 55. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 19 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com IMD2 vs FREQUENCY IMD3 vs FREQUENCY −30 Gain = 14 dB, VOD = 1 VPP Envelope −40 IMD3 − Intermodulation Distortion − dBc IMD 2 − Intermodulation Distortion − dBc −30 RL = 500 W −50 −60 RL = 1 kW RL = 100 W −70 RL = 200 W −80 −90 Gain = 14 dB, VOD = 1 VPP Envelope −40 RL = 100 W −50 −60 RL = 500 W −70 RL = 1 kW −80 RL = 200 W −90 −100 −100 0 50 100 150 f − Frequency − MHz 200 0 50 100 150 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 56. Figure 57. OIP2 vs FREQUENCY OIP3 vs FREQUENCY 80 45 OIP3 − Output Intercept Point − dBm Gain = 6 dB OIP2 − Output Intercept Point − dBm 200 75 70 65 60 Gain = 10 dB 55 50 Gain = 14 dB 45 40 35 Gain = 6 dB 40 Gain = 10 dB 35 30 25 Gain = 14 dB 20 15 30 0 50 150 100 f − Frequency − MHz 0 200 50 Figure 58. 150 100 f − Frequency − MHz 200 250 Figure 59. 0.1-dB FLATNESS S-PARAMETERS vs FREQUENCY 10.2 0 VOD = 1 VPP S21 -10 10.1 S-Parameters - dB Signal Gain − dB -20 10 S11 -30 -40 S22 -50 9.9 -60 S12 9.8 0.1 1 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz 1000 10000 -70 1 Figure 60. 20 10 100 f = Frequency - MHz 1000 Figure 61. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 TRANSITION RATE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRANSIENT RESPONSE 0.6 VOD − Differential Output Voltage - V 4000 Rising 3000 2500 Falling 2000 1500 1000 500 0 0 0.2 1.4 1 1.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 VOD − Differential Output Voltage - VSTEP 0.5 0.4 0.3 VOD = 1 Vstep 0.2 0.1 0 −0.1 −0.2 −0.3 −0.4 −0.5 −0.6 t − Time − 500 ps/div Figure 62. Figure 63. SETTLING TIME OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs LOAD RESISTANCE 5 2.5 Percent of Final Voltage - V VOD - Differential Output Voltage - V VOD = 1 Vstep 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 −4 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 −5 100 RL - Load Resistance - W 0 t − Time − 500 ps/div Figure 64. Figure 65. REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY OVERDRIVE RECOVERY 3 90 V OD − Differential Output Voltage - V PSRR− 80 CMRR Rejection Ratio −dB 70 60 PSRR+ 50 40 0.6 2.5 2 Input 0.4 1.5 1 0.5 0.2 Output 0 0 −0.5 30 −0.2 −1 −1.5 20 10 0 0.01 1000 Input Voltage - V SR − Transition Rate − V/ µ s 3500 −0.4 −2 −2.5 −3 0.1 1 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz −0.6 1000 Figure 66. t − Time − 200 ns/div Figure 67. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 21 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com OUTPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY TURN-OFF TIME 3 1 10 1 2.5 0.8 Output 1.5 0.4 PD 1 0.2 0.1 0.5 0 0.1 1 10 f − Frequency− MHz 0 1000 100 t – Time – 2 ms/div Figure 68. Figure 69. TURN-ON TIME OUTPUT BALANCE ERROR vs FREQUENCY PD 0.8 2 1.5 0.6 Output Output Balance Error − dB 0 2.5 1 Power Down Input − V VOD − Differential Ouput Voltage - V 10 3 1.2 −10 −20 −30 0.4 1 0.2 0.5 −50 0 −60 0.1 0 −40 1 t − Time − 50 ns/div Figure 70. NOISE FIGURE vs FREQUENCY 1000 CM INPUT IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY 100 19 50 - W System Gain = 6 dB CM Input Impedance − k Ω 18 NF − Noise Figure − dB 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 71. 20 17 Gain = 10 dB 16 15 Gain = 14 dB 14 13 12 10 1 0.1 Gain = 20 dB 11 10 0 50 100 150 f − Frequency − MHz 200 0.01 0.1 Figure 72. 22 2 0.6 Power Down Input − V VOD − Differential Ouput Voltage - V Z o − Output Impedance − Ω 100 1 100 10 f − Frequency − MHz 1000 Figure 73. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs CM INPUT VOLTAGE OUTPUT COMMON-MODE OFFSET vs CM INPUT VOLTAGE 50 Output Common−Mode Offset − mV Differential Output Offset V oltage − mV 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −1.5 −1 −0.5 0 0.5 CM Input Voltage − V 1 1.5 40 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −1.5 Figure 74. −1 −0.5 0 0.5 CM Input Voltage - V 1 1.5 Figure 75. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 23 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com TEST CIRCUITS The THS4509 is tested with the following test circuits built on the EVM. For simplicity, power-supply decoupling is not shown – see layout in the applications section for recommendations. Depending on the test conditions, component values are changed per the following tables, or as otherwise noted. The signal generators used are ac coupled 50-Ω sources and a 0.22-µF capacitor and a 49.9-Ω resistor to ground are inserted across RIT on the alternate input to balance the circuit. A split power supply is used to ease the interface to common test equipment, but the amplifier can be operated single supply, as described in the applications section, with no impact on performance. GAIN RF RG RIT 6 dB 348 Ω 165 Ω 61.9 Ω 10 dB 348 Ω 100 Ω 69.8 Ω 14 dB 348 Ω 56.2 Ω 88.7 Ω 20 dB 348 Ω 16.5 Ω 287 Ω Note the gain setting includes 50-Ω source impedance. Components are chosen to achieve gain and 50-Ω input termination. Table 2. Load Component Values RO ROT The output is probed using a high-impedance differential probe across the 100-Ω resistor. The gain is referred to the amplifier output by adding back the 6-dB loss due to the voltage divider on the output. From 50 Ω Source VIN RG R IT ATTEN 100 Ω 25 Ω open 6 dB 200 Ω 86.6 Ω 69.8 Ω 16.8 dB 499 Ω 237 Ω 56.2 Ω 25.5 dB 1k Ω 487 Ω 52.3 Ω 31.8 dB Note the total load includes 50-Ω termination by the test equipment. Components are chosen to achieve load and 50-Ω line termination through a 1:1 transformer. Due to the voltage divider on the output formed by the load component values, the amplifier's output is attenuated. The column ATTEN in Table 2 shows the attenuation expected from the resistor divider. When using a transformer at the output, as shown in Figure 77, the signal sees slightly more loss, and these numbers are approximate. RG THS4509 49.9 Ω CM 100 Ω Output Measured Here With High Impedance Differential Probe Open 0.22 µF VS− RF Figure 76. Frequency Response Test Circuit Distortion and 1-dB Compression The circuit shown in Figure 77 is used to measure harmonic distortion, intermodulation distortion, and 1-db compression point of the amplifier. A signal generator is used as the signal source and the output is measured with a spectrum analyzer. The output impedance of the signal generator is 50 Ω. RIT and RG are chosen to impedance-match to 50 Ω, and to maintain the proper gain. To balance the amplifier, a 0.22-F capacitor and 49.9-Ω resistor to ground are inserted across RIT on the alternate input. A low-pass filter is inserted in series with the input to reduce harmonics generated at the signal source. The level of the fundamental is measured, then a high-pass filter is inserted at the output to reduce the fundamental so that it does not generate distortion in the input of the spectrum analyzer. The transformer used in the output to convert the signal from differential to single ended is an ADT1-1WT. It limits the frequency response of the circuit so that measurements cannot be made below approximately 1 MHz. VIN RF RG RIT VS+ RO The circuit shown in Figure 76 is used to measure the frequency response of the circuit. A network analyzer is used as the signal source and as the measurement device. The output impedance VS+ R IT 49.9 Ω From 50 Ω Source Frequency Response RF 49.9 Ω 0.22 µF Table 1. Gain Component Values RL of the network analyzer is 50 Ω. RIT and RG are chosen to impedance match to 50 Ω, and to maintain the proper gain. To balance the amplifier, a 0.22-F capacitor and 49.9-Ω resistor to ground are inserted across RIT on the alternate input. RG 0.22 µF THS 4509 CM RIT VS− 49.9 Ω RO 1:1 VOUT ROT To 50 Ω Test Equipment Open 0.22 µF RF Figure 77. Distortion Test Circuit 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 The 1-dB compression point is measured with a spectrum analyzer with 50-Ω double termination or 100-Ω termination as shown in Table 2. The input power is increased until the output is 1 dB lower than expected. The number reported in the table data is the power delivered to the spectrum analyzer input. Add 3 dB to refer to the amplifier output. S-Parameter, Slew Rate, Transient Response, Settling Time, Output Impedance, Overdrive, Output Voltage, and Turn-On/Turn-Off Time The circuit shown in Figure 78 is used to measure s-parameters, slew rate, transient response, settling time, output impedance, overdrive recovery, output voltage swing, and turn-on/turn-off times of the amplifier. For output impedance, the signal is injected at VOUT with VIN left open and the drop across the 49.9-Ω resistor is used to calculate the impedance seen looking into the amplifier’s output. Because S21 is measured single ended at the load with 50-Ω double termination, add 12 dB to refer to the amplifier’s output as a differential signal. From V IN 50 Ω Source RG R IT VS+ VOUT+ 0.22 µF 49.9 Ω THS 4509 49.9 Ω VOUT− CM R IT VS− The circuit shown in Figure 79 is used to measure the frequency response and input impedance of the CM input. Frequency response is measured single ended at VOUT+ or VOUT– with the input injected at VIN, RCM = 0 Ω, and RCMT = 49.9 Ω. The input impedance is measured with RCM = 49.9 Ω with RCMT = open, and calculated by measuring the voltage drop across RCM to determine the input current. RF RG 0.22 mF RIT VS+ 49.9 W 49.9 W To 50-ohm Test Equipment VOUT– RG 0.22 mF THS4509 49.9 W VOUT+ CM RIT RCM VIN VS– 49.9 W From 50-ohm source RCMT RF Figure 79. CM Input Test Circuit CMRR and PSRR RF 49.9 Ω RG CM Input To 50 Ω Test Equipment The circuit shown in Figure 80 is used to measure the CMRR and PSRR of VS+ and VS–. The input is switched appropriately to match the test being performed. 348 Ω VS+ Open 0.22 µF RF Figure 78. S-Parameter, SR, Transient Response, Settling Time, ZO, Overdrive Recovery, VOUT Swing, and Turn-On/Turn-Off Test Circuit PSRR+ From VIN 50 Ω CMRR Source PSRR− VS− VS+ 49.9 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω THS4509 69.8 Ω VS− CM 49.9 Ω 100 Ω Open 0.22 µF Output Measured Here With High Impedance Differential Probe 348 Ω Figure 80. CMRR and PSRR Test Circuit Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 25 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com APPLICATION INFORMATION APPLICATIONS Single-Ended Input VS The following circuits show application information for the THS4509. For simplicity, power supply decoupling capacitors are not shown in these diagrams. See section THS4509 EVM for recommendations. For more detail on the use and operation of fully differential op amps see the application report Fully-Differential Amplifiers (SLOA054) . RF Differential Input RG V IN+ Differential Output VS+ + – VOUT– THS4509 VIN– RG – + VOUT+ VS– RF Figure 81. Differential Input to Differential Output Amplifier Depending on the source and load, input and output termination can be accomplished by adding RIT and RO. Single-Ended Input to Differential Output Amplifier The THS4509 can be used to amplify and convert single-ended input signals to differential output signals. A basic block diagram of the circuit is shown in Figure 82 (CM input not shown). The gain of the circuit is again set by RF divided by RG. 26 Differential Output + – VOUT– THS 4509 RG – + VOUT+ VS Differential Input to Differential Output Amplifier The THS4509 is a fully differential op amp, and can be used to amplify differential input signals to differential output signals. A basic block diagram of the circuit is shown in Figure 81 (CM input not shown). The gain of the circuit is set by RF divided by RG. RF RG RF Figure 82. Single-Ended Input to Differential Output Amplifier Input Common-Mode Voltage Range The input common-model voltage of a fully differential op amp is the voltage at the '+' and '–' input pins of the op amp. It is important to not violate the input common-mode voltage range (VICR) of the op amp. Assuming the op amp is in linear operation the voltage across the input pins is only a few millivolts at most. So finding the voltage at one input pin will determine the input common-mode voltage of the op amp. Treating the negative input as a summing node, the voltage is given by Equation 1: ö æ æ ö RG RF ÷ + ç VIN- ´ ÷ VIC = çç VOUT + ´ ÷ ç R G + R F ÷ø R G + RF ø è è (1) To determine the VICR of the op amp, the voltage at the negative input is evaluated at the extremes of VOUT+. As the gain of the op amp increases, the input common-mode voltage becomes closer and closer to the input common-mode voltage of the source. Setting the Output Common-Mode Voltage The output common-mode voltage is set by the voltage at the CM pin(s). The internal common-mode control circuit maintains the output common-mode voltage within 3-mV offset (typ) from the set voltage, when set within 0.5 V of mid-supply, with less than 4-mV differential offset voltage. If left unconnected, the common-mode set point is set to mid-supply by internal circuitry, which may be overdriven from an external source. Figure 83 is representative of the CM input. The internal CM circuit has about 700 MHz of –3-dB bandwidth, which is required for best Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 performance, but it is intended to be a dc bias input pin. Bypass capacitors are recommended on this pin to reduce noise at the output. The external current required to overdrive the internal resistor divider is given by Equation 2: IEXT = 2VCM - (VS + - VS - ) 50 kW RS RG RT VSignal RF VS+ RO VCM VBias= VCM (2) THS4509 RG RS RT VS– VCM VCM VCM RF VS+ I EXT to internal CM circuit VOUT+ CM where VCM is the voltage applied to the CM pin. 50 kW VOUT- RO CM 50 kW V S– Figure 84. THS4509 DC-Coupled Single Supply With Input Biased to VCM In Figure 85 the source is referenced to ground and so is the input termination resistor. RPU is added to the circuit to avoid violating the VICR of the op amp. The proper value of resistor to add can be calculated from Equation 3: R PU = Figure 83. CM Input Circuit Single-Supply Operation (3 V to 5 V) To facilitate testing with common lab equipment, the THS4509 EVM allows split-supply operation, and the characterization data presented in this data sheet was taken with split-supply power inputs. The device can easily be used with a single-supply power input without degrading the performance. Figure 84, Figure 85, and Figure 86 show dc and ac-coupled single-supply circuits with single-ended inputs. These configurations all allow the input and output common-mode voltage to be set to mid-supply allowing for optimum performance. The information presented here can also be applied to differential input sources. In Figure 84, the source is referenced to the same voltage as the CM pin (VCM). VCM is set by the internal circuit to mid-supply. RT along with the input impedance of the amplifier circuit provides input termination, which is also referenced to VCM. Note RS and RT are added to the alternate input from the signal input to balance the amplifier. Alternately, one resistor can be used equal to the combined value RG+ RS||RT on this input. This is also true of the circuits shown in Figure 85 and Figure 86. (VIC - VS+ ) æ 1 VCM çç è RF æ 1 ö 1 ÷÷ - VIC çç + è R IN R F ø ö ÷÷ ø (3) VIC is the desire input common-mode voltage, VCM = CM, and RIN = RG + RS||RT. To set to mid-supply, make the value of RPU = RG+ RS||RT. Table 3 is a modification of Table 1 to add the proper values with RPU assuming a 50 Ω source impedance and setting the input and output common-mode voltage to mid-supply. There are two drawbacks to this configuration. One is it requires additional current from the power supply. Using the values shown for a gain of 10 dB requires 37 mA more current with 5-V supply, and 22 mA more current with 3-V supply. The other drawback is this configuration also increases the noise gain of the circuit. In the 10-dB gain case, noise gain increases by a factor of 1.5. Table 3. RPU Values for Various Gains Gain RF RG RIT RPU 200 Ω 6 dB 348 Ω 169 Ω 64.9 Ω 10 dB 348 Ω 102 Ω 78.7 Ω 133 Ω 14 dB 348 Ω 61.9 Ω 115 Ω 97.6 Ω 20 dB 348 Ω 40.2 Ω 221 Ω 80.6 Ω Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 27 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com V S+ R PU RS RF RG RT V Signal V S+ V S+ RO V OUT- R PU THS 4509 RG RO V OUT+ RS V S- RT CM RF Figure 85. THS4509 DC-Coupled Single Supply With RPU Used to Set VIC Figure 86 shows ac coupling to the source. Using capacitors in series with the termination resistors allows the amplifier to self bias both input and output to mid-supply. C RS V Signal RF RG RT VIN From 50-W source V S+= 3V to 5V 100 W RG RT THS 4509 V OUT- 0.22 mF V OUT+ 100 W RO 348 W 4V 69.3 W RO C RS input capacitance of the ADS5500 limit the bandwidth of the signal to 115 MHz (–3 dB). For testing, a signal generator is used for the signal source. The generator is an ac-coupled 50-Ω source. A band-pass filter is inserted in series with the input to reduce harmonics and noise from the signal source. Input termination is accomplished via the 69.8-Ω resistor and 0.22-µF capacitor to ground in conjunction with the input impedance of the amplifier circuit. A 0.22-µF capacitor and 49.9-Ω resistor are inserted to ground across the 69.8-Ω resistor and 0.22-µF capacitor on the alternate input to balance the circuit. Gain is a function of the source impedance, termination, and 348-Ω feedback resistor. See Table 3 for component values to set proper 50-Ω termination for other common gains. A split power supply of +4 V and –1 V is used to set the input and output common-mode voltages to approximately mid-supply while setting the input common-mode of the ADS5500 to the recommended +1.55 V. This maintains maximum headroom on the internal transistors of the THS4509 to ensure optimum performance. THS 4509 CM V S- 49.9 W 14 -bit, 125 MSPS 100 W A IN + ADS5500 A IN - CM 100 W2.7 pF CM 69.8 W 49.9 W -1 V C C 0.22 mF 348 W 0.1 mF 0.1 mF Figure 87. THS4509 + ADS5500 Circuit Figure 86. THS4509 AC-Coupled Single Supply THS4509 + ADS5500 Combined Performance 90 The THS4509 is designed to be a high performance drive amplifier for high performance data converters like the ADS5500 14-bit 125-MSPS ADC. Figure 87 shows a circuit combining the two devices, and Figure 88 shows the combined SNR and SFDR performance versus frequency with –1-dBFS input signal level sampling at 125 MSPS. The THS4509 amplifier circuit provides 10 dB of gain, converts the single-ended input to differential, and sets the proper input common-mode voltage to the ADS5500. The 100-Ω resistors and 2.7-pF capacitor between the THS4509 outputs and ADS5500 inputs along with the 85 28 0.22 mF RF SFDR (dBc) 80 SNR (dBFS) 75 70 65 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 Input Frequency - MHz 90 100 110 Figure 88. THS4509 + ADS5500 SFDR and SNR Performance versus Frequency Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 Figure 89 shows the two-tone FFT of the THS4509 + ADS5500 circuit with 65-MHz and 70-MHz input frequencies. The SFDR is 90 dBc. From 50-W source V IN 348 W 100 W 5V 69 .8 W THS4509 100 49 .9 W 225 W 2 .7 pF CM 69 .8 W 0.22 mF 14-bit, 105 MSPS A IN+ ADS 5424 A IN– VBG 225 W 0.22 mF 0.22 mF 348 W 49.9 W 0.1 mF 0.1 mF Figure 90. THS4509 + ADS5424 Circuit 95 SFDR (dBc) 90 85 Figure 89. THS4509 + ADS5500 Two-Tone FFT with 65-MHz and 70-MHz Input 80 SNR (dBFS) 75 THS4509 + ADS5424 Combined Performance Figure 90 shows the THS4509 driving the ADS5424 ADC, and Figure 91 shows their combined SNR and SFDR performance versus frequency with –1-dBFS input signal level and sampling at 80 MSPS. As before, the THS4509 amplifier provides 10 dB of gain, converts the single-ended input to differential, and sets the proper input common-mode voltage to the ADS5424. Input termination and circuit testing is the same as previously described for the THS4509 + ADS5500 circuit. 70 10 20 30 40 50 Input Frequency - MHz 60 70 Figure 91. THS4509 + ADS5424 SFDR and SNR Performance vs Frequency The 225-Ω resistors and 2.7-pF capacitor between the THS4509 outputs and ADS5424 inputs (along with the input capacitance of the ADC) limit the bandwidth of the signal to about 100 MHz (–3 dB). Since the ADS5424's recommended input common-mode voltage is 2.4 V, the THS4509 is operated from a single power-supply input with VS+ = 5 V and VS– = 0 V (ground). Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 29 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Layout Recommendations It is recommended to follow the layout of the external components near the amplifier, ground plane construction, and power routing of the EVM as closely as possible. General guidelines are: 1. Signal routing should be direct and as short as possible into and out of the op amp circuit. 2. The feedback path should be short and direct avoiding vias. 3. Ground or power planes should be removed from directly under the amplifier’s input and output pins. 4. An output resistor is recommended on each output, as near to the output pin as possible. 5. Two 10-µF and two 0.1-µF power-supply decoupling capacitors should be placed as near to the power-supply pins as possible. 6. Two 0.1-µF capacitors should be placed between the CM input pins and ground. This limits noise coupled into the pins. One each should be placed to ground near pin 4 and pin 9. 7. It is recommended to split the ground pane on layer 2 (L2) and to use a solid ground on layer 3 (L3). A single-point connection should be used between each split section on L2 and L3. 30 8. A single-point connection to ground on L2 is recommended for the input termination resistors R1 and R2. This should be applied to the input gain resistors if termination is not used. 9. The THS4509 recommended PCB footprint is shown in Figure 92. 0.144 0.049 0.012 Pin 1 0.0095 0.015 0.144 0.0195 0.0705 0.010 vias 0.032 0.030 0.0245 Top View Figure 92. QFN Etch and Via Pattern Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 THS4509-Q1 www.ti.com........................................................................................................................................................................................... SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008 THS4509 EVM Figure 93 is the THS4509 EVAL1 EVM schematic, layers 1 through 4 of the PCB are shown in Figure 94, and Table 4 is the bill of material for the EVM as supplied from TI. GND VS− J4 VS+ J5 J6 VEE 0.1 µF TP1 C9 C10 0.1 µF VCC 10 µF C4 10 µF J1 C15 R12 49.9 Ω 12 0.22 µF J2 3 VO+ − U1 11 + R4 4 100 Ω VO− PwrPad 10 R7 86.6 Ω R8 86.6 Ω Vocm 9 R2 69.8 Ω 15 13 14 16 VEE R6 J3 T1 R11 69.8 Ω 6 C1 open 1 C8 open 5 4 3 XFMR_ADT1−1WT R10 open C14 0.1 µF C7 open C2 open J7 348 Ω TP3 TP2 C13 R9 open 7 PD 2 0.1 µF C12 VCC VCC 8 6 100 Ω 0.1 µF C5 J8 348 Ω 5 10 µF C3 R5 R1 69.8 Ω R3 10 µF C6 VEE C11 0.1 µF Figure 93. THS4509 EVAL1 EVM Schematic Figure 94. THS4509 EVAL1 EVM Layer 1 Through 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 31 THS4509-Q1 SLOS547 – NOVEMBER 2008........................................................................................................................................................................................... www.ti.com Table 4. THS4509 EVAL1 EVM Bill of Materials ITEM DESCRIPTION SMD SIZE REFERENCE DESIGNATOR PCB QTY MANUFACTURER'S PART NUMBER 1 CAP, 10.0 F, Ceramic, X5R, 6.3 V 0805 C3, C4, C5, C6 4 (AVX) 08056D106KAT2A 2 CAP, 0.1 F, Ceramic, X5R, 10 V 0402 C9, C10, C11, C12, C13, C14 6 (AVX) 0402ZD104KAT2A 3 CAP, 0.22 F, Ceramic, X5R, 6.3 V 0402 C15 1 (AVX) 04026D224KAT2A 4 OPEN 0402 C1, C2, C7, C8 4 5 OPEN 0402 R9, R10 2 6 Resistor, 49.9 Ω, 1/16 W, 1% 0402 R12 1 (KOA) RK73H1ETTP49R9F 8 Resistor, 69.8 Ω, 1/16 W, 1% 0402 R1, R2, R11 3 (KOA) RK73H1ETTP69R8F 9 Resistor, 86.6 Ω, 1/16 W, 1% 0402 R7, R8 2 (KOA) RK73H1ETTP86R6F 10 Resistor, 100 Ω, 1/16 W, 1% 0402 R3, R4 2 (KOA) RK73H1ETTP1000F 11 Resistor, 348 Ω, 1/16 W, 1% 0402 R5, R6 2 (KOA) RK73H1ETTP3480F 12 Transformer, RF T1 1 (MINI-CIRCUITS) ADT1-1WT 13 Jack, banana receptacle, 0.25" diameter hole J4, J5, J6 3 (HH SMITH) 101 14 OPEN J1, J7, J8 3 15 Connector, edge, SMA PCB Jack J2, J3 2 (JOHNSON) 142-0701-801 16 Test point, Red TP1, TP2, TP3 3 (KEYSTONE) 5000 17 IC, THS4509 U1 1 (TI) THS4509RGT 18 Standoff, 4-40 HEX, 0.625" length 4 (KEYSTONE) 1808 19 Screw, Phillips, 4-40, 0.250" 4 SHR-0440-016-SN 20 Printed circuit board 1 (TI) EDGE# 6468901 EVM WARNINGS AND RESTRICTIONS It is important to operate this EVM within the input and output voltage ranges as specified in the following table. Input Range, VS+ to VS– 3.0 V to 6.0 V Input range, VI 3.0 V to 6.0 V not to exceed VS+ or VS- Output range, VO 3.0 V to 6.0 V not to exceed VS+ or VS- Exceeding the specified input range may cause unexpected operation and/or irreversible damage to the EVM. If there are questions concerning the input range, please contact a TI field representative prior to connecting the input power. Applying loads outside of the specified output range may result in unintended operation and/or possible permanent damage to the EVM. Please consult the product data sheet or EVM user's guide (if user's guide is available) prior to connecting any load to the EVM output. If there is uncertainty as to the load specification, please contact a TI field representative. During normal operation, some circuit components may have case temperatures greater than 30°C. The EVM is designed to operate properly with certain components above 50°C as long as the input and output ranges are maintained. These components include but are not limited to linear regulators, switching transistors, pass transistors, and current sense resistors. These types of devices can be identified using the EVM schematic located in the material provided. When placing measurement probes near these devices during operation, please be aware that these devices may be very warm to the touch. 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4509-Q1 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 18-Jun-2012 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device THS4509QRGTRQ1 Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing ACTIVE QFN RGT Pins Package Qty 16 3000 Eco Plan (2) Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) Lead/ Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) Samples (Requires Login) CU NIPDAU Level-2-260C-1 YEAR (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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