LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 LMH6611/LMH6612 Single Supply 345 MHz Rail-to-Rail Output Amplifiers Check for Samples: LMH6611, LMH6612 FEATURES DESCRIPTION • The LMH6611 (single, with shutdown) and LMH6612 (dual) are 345 MHz rail-to-rail output amplifiers consuming just 3.2 mA of quiescent current per channel and designed to deliver high performance in power conscious single supply systems. The LMH6611 and LMH6612 have precision trimmed input offset voltages with low noise and low distortion performance as required for high accuracy video, test and measurement, and communication applications. The LMH6611 and LMH6612 are members of the PowerWise family and have an exceptional power-toperformance ratio. 1 23 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • VS = 5V, RL = 1 kΩ, TA = 25°C and AV = +1, Unless Otherwise Specified. Operating Voltage Range 2.7V to 11V Supply Current Per Channel 3.2 mA Small Signal Bandwidth 345 MHz Open Loop Gain 103 dB Input Offset Voltage (Limit at 25°C) ±1.5 mV Slew Rate 460 V/µs 0.1 dB Bandwidth 45 MHz Settling Time to 0.1% 67 ns Settling Time to 0.01% 100 ns SFDR (f = 100 kHz, AV = 2, VOUT = 2 VPP) 102 dBc Low Voltage Noise 10 nV/√Hz Output current ±100 mA CMVR −0.2V to 3.8V Rail-to-Rail Output −40°C to +125°C Temperature Range APPLICATIONS • • • • • • • • ADC Driver DAC Buffer Active Filters High Speed Sensor Amplifier Current Sense Amplifier 1080i and 720p Analog Video Amplifier STB, TV Video Amplifier Video Switching and Muxing With a trimmed input offset voltage of 0.022 mV and a high open loop gain of 103 dB the LMH6611 and LMH6612 meet the requirements of DC sensitive high speed applications such as low pass filtering in baseband I and Q radio channels. These specifications combined with a 0.01% settling time of 100 ns, a low noise of 10 nV/√Hz and better than 102 dBc SFDR at 100 kHz make these amplifiers particularly suited to driving 10, 12 and 14-bit high speed ADCs. The 45 MHz 0.1 dB bandwidth (AV = 2) driving 2 VPP into 150Ω allows the amplifiers to be used as output drivers in 1080i and 720p HDTV applications. The input common mode range extends from 200 mV below the negative supply rail up to 1.2V from the positive rail. On a single 5V supply with a ground terminated 150Ω load the output swings to within 49 mV of the ground, while a mid-rail terminated 1 kΩ load will swing to 77 mV of either rail. 1 2 3 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. WEBENCH is a registered trademark of Texas Instruments. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com DESCRIPTION (CONTINUED) The amplifiers will operate on a 2.7V to 11V single supply or ±1.35V to ±5.5V split supply. The LMH6611 single is available in 6-Pin SOT and has an independent active low disable pin which reduces the supply current to 120 µA. The LMH6612 is available in 8-Pin SOIC. Both the LMH6611 and LMH6612 are available in −40°C to +125°C extended industrial temperature grade. Typical Application 1 PF R1 R2 549: 549: IN R5 C5 1.24 k: 150 pF + V + V C2 + V 1 nF 0.1 PF 5V 0.1 PF 1 PF 0.1 PF RL R6 14.3 k: 0.01 PF 10 PF 10 PF - 22: ADC121S101 LMH6611 GND + 5.6 PF 0.1 PF CL U1 390 pF R7 14.3 k: These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. Absolute Maximum Ratings (1) (2) Human Body Model ESD Tolerance (3) For input pins only 2000V For all other pins 2000V Machine Model 200V Charge Device Model 1000V Supply Voltage (VS = V+ – V−) Junction Temperature (1) (2) (3) (4) 12V (4) 150°C max Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not ensured. For ensured specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. If Military/Aerospace specified devices are required, please contact the Texas Instruments Sales Office/ Distributors for availability and specifications. Human Body Model, applicable std. MIL-STD-883, Method 3015.7. Machine Model, applicable std. JESD22-A115-A (ESD MM std. of JEDEC)Field-Induced Charge-Device Model, applicable std. JESD22-C101-C (ESD FICDM std. of JEDEC). The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), θJA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX)) – TA)/ θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC Board. Operating Ratings (1) Supply Voltage (VS = V+ – V−) 2.7V to 11V Ambient Temperature Range (2) Package Thermal Resistance (θJA) (1) (2) 2 −40°C to +125°C 6-Pin SOT 231°C/W 8-Pin SOIC 160°C/W Absolute Maximum Ratings indicate limits beyond which damage to the device may occur. Operating Ratings indicate conditions for which the device is intended to be functional, but specific performance is not ensured. For ensured specifications and the test conditions, see the Electrical Characteristics. The maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(MAX), θJA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(MAX)) – TA)/ θJA. All numbers apply for packages soldered directly onto a PC Board. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 +3V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified for TJ = +25°C, V+ = 3V, V− = 0V, VS = V+ – V−, DISABLE = 3V, VCM = VO = V+/2, AV = +1, RF = 0Ω, when AV ≠ +1 then RF = 560Ω, RL = 1 kΩ. Boldface limits apply at temperature extremes. (1) Symbol Parameter Condition Min (2) Typ (3) Max (2) Units Frequency Domain Response SSBW GBW LSBW –3 dB Bandwidth Small Signal AV = 1, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 VPP 305 AV = 2, −1, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 VPP 115 Gain Bandwidth (LMH6611) AV = 10, RF = 2 kΩ, RG = 221Ω, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 VPP 115 Gain Bandwidth (LMH6612) AV = 10, RF = 2 kΩ, RG = 221Ω, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 VPP 130 −3 dB Bandwidth Large Signal AV = 1, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 1.5 VPP 90 AV = −1, RL = 150Ω, VOUT = 2 VPP 85 MHz 135 Peak Peaking AV = 1 1.0 0.1 dBBW 0.1 dB Bandwidth AV = 1, VOUT = 0.5 VPP, RL = 1 kΩ 33 AV = 2, VOUT = 0.5 VPP, RL = 1 kΩ RF = RG = 560Ω 65 AV = 2, VOUT = 1.5 VPP, RL = 150Ω, RF = RG = 510Ω 47 MHz MHz dB MHz DG Differential Gain AV = 2, 4.43 MHz, 0.6V < VOUT < 2V, RL = 150Ω to V+/2 0.03 % DP Differential Phase AV = 2, 4.43 MHz, 0.6V < VOUT < 2V, RL = 150Ω to V+/2 0.06 deg Time Domain Response tr/tf Rise & Fall Time 1.5V Step, AV = 1 2.8 ns SR Slew Rate 2V Step, AV = 1 330 V/μs ts_0.1 0.1% Settling Time 2V Step, AV = −1 74 ts_0.01 0.01% Settling Time 2V Step, AV = −1 116 fC = 100 kHz, AV = −1, VOUT= 2 VPP 109 fC = 1 MHz, AV = −1, VOUT = 2 VPP 97 fC = 5 MHz, AV = −1, VOUT = 2 VPP 80 10 nV/√Hz ns Noise and Distortion Performance SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range dBc en Input Voltage Noise f = 100 kHz in Input Current Noise f = 100 kHz 2 pA/√Hz CT Crosstalk (LMH6612) f = 5 MHz, VIN = 2 VPP 71 dB Input, DC Performance VOS Input Offset Voltage (LMH6611) VCM = 0.5V 0.022 ±1.5 ±2 Input Offset Voltage (LMH6612) VCM = 0.5V −0.015 ±1.5 ±2 TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Average Drift See (4) IB Input Bias Current VCM = 0.5V IO mV μV/°C 4 −5.9 −10.1 −11.1 μA Input Offset Current 0.01 ±0.5 ±0.7 μA CIN Input Capacitance 2.5 pF RIN Input Resistance 6 MΩ CMVR Input Voltage Range (1) (2) (3) (4) DC, CMRR ≥ 76 dB −0.2 1.8 V Boldface limits apply to temperature range of −40°C to 125°C Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlations using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm as determined at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not ensured on shipped production material. Voltage average drift is determined by dividing the change in VOS by temperature change. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 3 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com +3V Electrical Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified for TJ = +25°C, V+ = 3V, V− = 0V, VS = V+ – V−, DISABLE = 3V, VCM = VO = V+/2, AV = +1, RF = 0Ω, when AV ≠ +1 then RF = 560Ω, RL = 1 kΩ. Boldface limits apply at temperature extremes.(1) Symbol Parameter Condition Min (2) Typ (3) CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM Stepped from −0.1V to 1.7V 79 98 AOL Open Loop Gain RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 2.7V to 0.3V 89 101 RL = 150Ω, VOUT = 2.5V to 0.5V 78 85 Max (2) Units dB dB Output DC Characteristics VO Output Swing High (LMH6611) (Voltage from V+ Supply Rail) Output Swing Low (LMH6611) (Voltage from V− Supply Rail) Output Swing High (LMH6612) (Voltage from V+ Supply Rail) Output Swing Low (LMH6612) (Voltage from V− Supply Rail) RL = 1 kΩ to V+/2 59 72 76 RL = 150Ω to V+/2 133 169 182 RL = 1 kΩ to V+/2 59 74 80 RL = 150Ω to V+/2 133 171 188 RL = 150Ω to V− 42 52 56 RL = 1 kΩ to V+/2 58 68 73 RL = 150Ω to V+/2 131 157 172 RL = 1 kΩ to V+/2 61 71 79 RL = 150Ω to V+/2 139 168 187 RL = 150Ω to V− 43 51 56 mV IOUT Linear Output Current VOUT = V+/2 (5) ±70 mA RO Output Resistance f = 1 MHz 0.07 Ω 0.001 µA Enable Pin Operation Enable High Voltage Threshold Enabled (6) Enable Pin High Current VDISABLE = 3V Enable Low Voltage Threshold Disabled (6) Enable Pin Low Current VDISABLE = 0V 2.0 V 1.0 V 0.8 µA ton Turn-On Time 18 ns toff Turn-Off Time 50 ns Power Supply Performance PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio DC, VCM = 0.5V, VS = 2.7V to 11V IS Supply Current (LMH6611) RL = ∞ 3.0 3.4 3.8 Supply Current (LMH6612) (per channel) RL = ∞ 2.95 3.45 3.9 Disable Shutdown Current (LMH6611) DISABLE = 0V 101 132 ISD (5) (6) 4 81 96 dB mA μA Do not short circuit the output. Continuous source or sink currents larger than the IOUT typical are not recommended as they may damage the part. This parameter is ensured by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 +5V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified for TJ = +25°C, V+ = 5V, V− = 0V, VS = V+ – V−, DISABLE = 5V, VCM = VO = V+/2, AV = +1, RF = 0Ω, when AV ≠ +1 then RF = 560Ω, RL = 1 kΩ. Boldface limits apply at temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter Condition Min (1) Typ (2) Max (1) Units Frequency Domain Response SSBW GBW LSBW –3 dB Bandwidth Small Signal AV = 1, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 VPP 345 AV = 2, −1, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 VPP 112 Gain Bandwidth (LMH6611) AV = 10, RF = 2 kΩ, RG = 221Ω, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 VPP 115 Gain Bandwidth (LMH6612) AV = 10, RF = 2 kΩ, RG = 221Ω, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 VPP 130 −3 dB Bandwidth Large Signal AV = 1, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 2 VPP 77 AV = 2, RL = 150Ω, VOUT = 2 VPP 85 MHz 135 Peak Peaking AV = 1 0.3 0.1 dBBW 0.1 dB Bandwidth AV = 1, VOUT = 0.5 VPP, RL = 1 kΩ 45 AV = 2, VOUT = 0.5 VPP, RL = 1 kΩ RF = RG = 680Ω 68 AV = 2, VOUT = 2 VPP, RL = 150Ω, RF = RG = 665Ω 45 MHz MHz dB MHz DG Differential Gain AV = 2, 4.43 MHz, 0.6V < VOUT < 2V, RL = 150Ω to V+/2 0.05 % DP Differential Phase AV = 2, 4.43 MHz, 0.6V < VOUT < 2V, RL = 150Ω to V+/2 0.06 deg Time Domain Response tr/tf Rise & Fall Time 2V Step, AV = 1 3.6 ns SR Slew Rate 2V Step, AV = 1 460 V/μs ts_0.1 0.1% Settling Time 2V Step, AV = −1 67 ts_0.01 0.01% Settling Time 2V Step, AV = −1 100 fC = 100 kHz, AV = 2, VOUT = 2 VPP 102 fC = 1 MHz, AV = 2, VOUT = 2 VPP 96 fC = 5 MHz, AV = 2, VO = 2 VPP 82 ns Distortion and Noise Performance SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range dBc en Input Voltage Noise f = 100 kHz 10 nV/√Hz in Input Current Noise f = 100 kHz 2 pA/√Hz CT Crosstalk (LMH6612) f = 5 MHz, VIN = 2 VPP 71 dB Input, DC Performance VOS Input Offset Voltage (LMH6611) VCM = 0.5V 0.013 ±1.5 ±2 Input Offset Voltage (LMH6612) VCM = 0.5V 0.022 ±1.5 ±2 TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Average Drift See (3) IB Input Bias Current IO 4 mV µV/°C −6.3 −10.1 −11.1 μA Input Offset Current 0.01 ±0.5 ±0.7 μA CIN Input Capacitance 2.5 RIN Input Resistance CMVR Input Voltage Range (1) (2) (3) VCM = 0.5V pF 6 DC, CMRR ≥ 78 dB −0.2 MΩ 3.8 V Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlations using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm as determined at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not ensured on shipped production material. Voltage average drift is determined by dividing the change in VOS by temperature change. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 5 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com +5V Electrical Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified for TJ = +25°C, V+ = 5V, V− = 0V, VS = V+ – V−, DISABLE = 5V, VCM = VO = V+/2, AV = +1, RF = 0Ω, when AV ≠ +1 then RF = 560Ω, RL = 1 kΩ. Boldface limits apply at temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter Condition Min (1) Typ (2) CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM Stepped from −0.1V to 3.7V 81 98 AOL Open Loop Gain RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 4.6V to 0.4V 92 103 RL = 150Ω, VOUT = 4.4V to 0.6V 80 86 Max (1) Units dB dB Output DC Characteristics VO Output Swing High (LMH6611) (Voltage from V+ Supply Rail) Output Swing Low (LMH6611) (Voltage from V− Supply Rail) Output Swing High (LMH6612) (Voltage from V+ Supply Rail) Output Swing Low (LMH6612) (Voltage from V− Supply Rail) RL = 1 kΩ to V+/2 76 90 93 RL =150Ω to V+/2 195 239 256 RL = 1 kΩ to V+/2 74 92 98 RL =150Ω to V+/2 193 243 265 RL = 150Ω to V− 48 60 64 RL = 1 kΩ to V+/2 75 86 91 RL =150Ω to V+/2 195 223 241 RL = 1 kΩ to V+/2 77 88 98 RL =150Ω to V+/2 202 234 261 RL = 150Ω to V− 49 58 64 mV IOUT Linear Output Current VOUT = V+/2 (4) ±100 mA RO Output Resistance f = 1 MHz 0.07 Ω 1.2 µA Enable Pin Operation Enable High Voltage Threshold Enabled (5) Enable Pin High Current VDISABLE = 5V Enable Low Voltage Threshold Disabled (5) Enable Pin Low Current VDISABLE = 0V 3.0 V 2.0 V 2.8 µA ton Turn-On Time 20 ns toff Turn-Off Time 60 ns 96 dB Power Supply Performance PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio DC, VCM = 0.5V, VS = 2.7V to 11V IS Supply Current (LMH6611) RL = ∞ 3.2 3.6 4.0 Supply Current (LMH6612) (per channel) RL = ∞ 3.2 3.7 4.25 Disable Shutdown Current (LMH6611) DISABLE = 0V 120 162 ISD (4) (5) 6 81 mA μA Do not short circuit the output. Continuous source or sink currents larger than the IOUT typical are not recommended as they may damage the part. This parameter is ensured by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 ±5V Electrical Characteristics Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified for TJ = +25°C, V+ = 5V, V− = −5V, VS = V+ – V−, DISABLE = 5V, VCM = VO = 0V, AV = +1, RF = 0Ω, when AV ≠ +1 then RF = 560Ω, RL = 1 kΩ. Boldface limits apply at temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter Condition Min (1) Typ (2) Max (1) Units Frequency Domain Response SSBW GBW LSBW –3 dB Bandwidth Small Signal AV = 1, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 VPP 365 AV = 2, −1, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 VPP 110 Gain Bandwidth (LMH6611) AV = 10, RF = 2 kΩ, RG = 221Ω, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 VPP 115 Gain Bandwidth (LMH6612) AV = 10, RF = 2 kΩ, RG = 221Ω, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 0.2 VPP 130 −3 dB Bandwidth Large Signal AV = 1, RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = 2 VPP 85 AV = 2, RL = 150Ω, VOUT = 2 VPP 87 MHz 135 Peak Peaking AV = 1 0.1 dBBW 0.1 dB Bandwidth AV = 1, VOUT = 0.5 VPP, RL = 1 kΩ 92 AV = 2, VOUT = 0.5 VPP, RL = 1 kΩ RF = RG = 750Ω 65 AV = 2, VOUT = 2 VPP, RL = 150Ω, RF = RG = 680Ω 45 MHz MHz 0.01 dB MHz DG Differential Gain AV = 2, 4.43 MHz, 0.6V < VOUT < 2V, RL = 150Ω to V+/2 0.05 % DP Differential Phase AV = 2, 4.43 MHz, 0.6V < VOUT < 2V, RL = 150Ω to V+/2 0.05 deg Time Domain Response tr/tf Rise & Fall Time 2V Step, AV = 1 3.5 ns SR Slew Rate 2V Step, AV = 1 460 V/μs ts_0.1 0.1% Settling Time 2V Step, AV = −1 60 ts_0.01 0.01% Settling Time 2V Step, AV = −1 100 fC = 100 kHz, AV = 2, VOUT = 2 VPP 102 fC = 1 MHz, AV = 2, VOUT = 2 VPP 100 fC = 5 MHz, AV = 2, VOUT = 2 VPP 81 ns Noise and Distortion Performance SFDR Spurious Free Dynamic Range dBc en Input Voltage Noise f = 100 kHz 10 nV/√Hz in Input Current Noise f = 100 kHz 2 pA/√Hz CT Crosstalk (LMH6612) f = 5 MHz, VIN = 2 VPP 71 dB Input DC Performance VOS Input Offset Voltage (LMH6611) VCM = −4.5V 0.074 ±1.5 ±2 Input Offset Voltage (LMH6612) VCM = −4.5V 0.095 ±1.5 ±2 TCVOS Input Offset Voltage Average Drift See (3) IB Input Bias Current IO 4 µV/°C −6.5 −10.1 −11.1 μA Input Offset Current 0.01 ±0.5 ±0.7 μA CIN Input Capacitance 2.5 RIN Input Resistance CMVR Input Voltage Range (1) (2) (3) VCM = −4.5V mV pF 6 DC, CMRR ≥ 81 dB −5.2 MΩ 3.8 V Limits are 100% production tested at 25°C. Limits over the operating temperature range are ensured through correlations using the Statistical Quality Control (SQC) method. Typical values represent the most likely parametric norm as determined at the time of characterization. Actual typical values may vary over time and will also depend on the application and configuration. The typical values are not tested and are not ensured on shipped production material. Voltage average drift is determined by dividing the change in VOS by temperature change. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 7 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com ±5V Electrical Characteristics (continued) Unless otherwise specified, all limits are specified for TJ = +25°C, V+ = 5V, V− = −5V, VS = V+ – V−, DISABLE = 5V, VCM = VO = 0V, AV = +1, RF = 0Ω, when AV ≠ +1 then RF = 560Ω, RL = 1 kΩ. Boldface limits apply at temperature extremes. Symbol Parameter Condition Min (1) Typ (2) CMRR Common Mode Rejection Ratio VCM Stepped from −5.1V to 3.7V 81 98 AOL Open Loop Gain RL = 1 kΩ, VOUT = +4.6V to −4.6V 96 103 RL = 150Ω, VOUT = +4.3V to −4.3V 80 87 Max (1) Units dB dB Output DC Characteristics VO Output Swing High (LMH6611) (Voltage from V+ Supply Rail) Output Swing Low (LMH6611) (Voltage from V− Supply Rail) Output Swing High (LMH6612) (Voltage from V+ Supply Rail) Output Swing Low (LMH6612) (Voltage from V− Supply Rail) RL = 1 kΩ to GND 107 125 130 RL = 150Ω to GND 339 402 433 RL = 1 kΩ to GND 103 123 132 RL = 150Ω to GND 332 404 445 RL = 150Ω to V− 54 70 74 RL = 1 kΩ to GND 107 118 125 RL = 150Ω to GND 340 375 407 RL = 1 kΩ to GND 108 120 135 RL = 150Ω to GND 348 389 434 RL = 150Ω to V− 56 66 74 mV IOUT Linear Output Current VOUT = GND (4) ±120 mA RO Output Resistance f = 1 MHz 0.07 Ω 17.0 µA Enable Pin Operation Enable High Voltage Threshold Enabled (5) Enable Pin High Current VDISABLE = +5V Enable Low Voltage Threshold Disabled (5) Enable Pin Low Current VDISABLE = −5V 0.5 V −0.5 V 18.6 µA ton Turn-On Time 19 ns toff Turn-Off Time 60 ns 96 dB Power Supply Performance PSRR Power Supply Rejection Ratio DC, VCM = −4.5V, VS = 2.7V to 11V IS Supply Current (LMH6611) RL = ∞ 3.3 3.8 4.4 Supply Current (LMH6612) (per channel) RL = ∞ 3.45 4.05 4.85 Disable Shutdown Current (LMH6611) DISABLE = −5V 160 212 ISD (4) (5) 8 81 mA μA Do not short circuit the output. Continuous source or sink currents larger than the IOUT typical are not recommended as they may damage the part. This parameter is ensured by design and/or characterization and is not tested in production. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 Connection Diagram VOUT 1 6 + V OUT A 1 8 + V A -IN A V 5 - 2 + +IN 3 - + 7 OUT B DISABLE - +IN A 4 2 3 6 B + -IN B - -IN V - Figure 1. 6-Pin SOT Top View 4 5 +IN B Figure 2. 8-Pin SOIC Top View Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 9 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics At TJ = 25°C, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 560Ω for AV ≠ +1, unless otherwise specified. Closed Loop Frequency Response for Various Supplies Closed Loop Frequency Response for Various Supplies 3 3 ±1.5V 0 0 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) ±2.5V -3 GAIN (dB) ±5V -6 -9 -12 -15 A = +1 -18 VOUT = 0.2V RL = 1 k: -21 1 10 100 1000 -9 -12 A = +2 100 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 3. Figure 4. Closed Loop Frequency Response for Various Supplies Closed Loop Frequency Response for Various Supplies (Gain = +2) 3 3 3V NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 10V -6 -9 A = +1 VOUT = 0.2V -12 10 1 100 5V 10V -3 -6 -9 -12 A = +2 -15 V OUT = 0.2V -18 RL = 150: RF = 560: -21 1 10 RL = 150: -15 3V 0 -3 GAIN (dB) -6 FREQUENCY (MHz) 0 1000 100 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 5. Figure 6. Closed Loop Gain vs. Frequency for Various Temperatures Closed Loop Gain vs. Frequency for Various Temperatures 9 6 125°C 25°C -40°C 6 125°C 3 25°C 3 0 -40°C GAIN (dB) 0 GAIN (dB) ±2.5V ±5V -3 -15 VOUT = 0.2V RL = 1 k: -18 1 10 5V -3 + -6 V = +2.5V V = -2.5V -9 VOUT = 0.2V -12 R = 1 k: -15 CL = 6 pF A = +1 -18 1 -3 -6 + V = +2.5V -9 V- = -2.5V -12 VOUT = 0.2V RL = 150: L 10 ±1.5V 10 100 1000 -15 CL = 6 pF A = +1 -18 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 7. Figure 8. Submit Documentation Feedback 1000 Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) At TJ = 25°C, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 560Ω for AV ≠ +1, unless otherwise specified. Closed Loop Gain vs. Frequency for Various Gains Large Signal Frequency Response 3 3 A=1 ±1.5V, VOUT = 1.5V 0 A=2 -3 -3 A=5 GAIN (dB) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 0 -6 A = 10 -9 ±5V, VOUT = 2V + -12 -15 RL = 1 k: -15 A = +1 RL = 1 k: -18 1 10 VOUT = 0.2V 1 10 100 1000 100 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 9. Figure 10. Large Signal Frequency Response ±0.1 dB Gain Flatness for Various Supplies 3 VOUT = 2V RL = 150: 0 -3 GAIN (dB NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) ±2.5V, VOUT = 2V -9 -12 V = +2.5V V = -2.5V -18 -6 -9 ±5V, A = +2 -12 ±1.5V, A = -1 -15 ±2.5V, = A = +2 -18 1 10 100 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 1000 ±1.5V ±2.5V ±5V A = +1 VOUT = 0.5V RL = 1 k: 10 1 100 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 11. Figure 12. ±0.1 dB Gain Flatness for Various Supplies ±0.1 dB Gain Flatness for Various Supplies 1.0 0.9 A = +2 0.8 0.7 VOUT = 0.5V 0.6 R = 1 k: L 0.5 0.4 ±2.5V, RF = RG = 680: 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.0 -0.1 ±1.5V, RF = RG = 560: -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 ±5V, RF = RG = 750: -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 -0.9 -1.0 10 100 1 0.3 0.2 5V, RF = 604: 0.1 GAIN (dB) NORMALIZED GAIN (dB -6 0.0 -0.1 -0.2 10V, RF = 750: -0.3 3V, RF = 560: -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 A = -1 -0.8 VOUT = 2V -0.9 R = 150: L -1.0 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (MHz) FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 13. Figure 14. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 11 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) At TJ = 25°C, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 560Ω for AV ≠ +1, unless otherwise specified. ±0.1 dB Gain Flatness for Various Supplies 0.3 0.2 3V GAIN (dB) 0 -0.1 -0.2 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) 5V 0.1 10V -0.3 -0.4 -0.5 -0.6 -0.7 A = +1 -0.8 VOUT = 2V -0.9 RL = 150: -1 ±0.1 dB Gain Flatness for Various Supplies (Gain = +2) 10 1 100 0.3 0.2 3V, RF = 510:, 0.1 VOUT = 1.5V 0 -0.1 10V, R = 680:, F -0.2 V OUT = 2V -0.3 -0.6 -0.7 -0.8 A = +2 -0.9 RL = 150: -1.0 1 10 1000 1000 Figure 15. Figure 16. Small Signal Frequency Response with Various Capacitive Load Small Signal Frequency Response with Capacitive Load and Various RISO 9 CL = 10 pF GAIN (dB) 0 CL = 2 pF + V = +2.5V RL = 1 k: 1 100 1000 1000 Figure 18. HD2 and HD3 vs. Frequency and Supply Voltage HD2 and HD3 vs. Frequency and Load 0 + -10 V = +2.5V -20 V = -2.5V VOUT = 2 VPP HD2 V = +2.5V + HD2 -50 -70 100 Figure 17. -40 -80 RISO = 30 FREQUENCY (MHz) RL = 1 k: -20 A = +1 -30 -60 -6 V+ = +2.5V -9 V = -2.5V FREQUENCY (MHz) HD3 + + DISTORTION (dBc) 0 -10 10 -3 -12 AV = +1 VOUT = 0.1V -15 CL = 100 pF -18 RL = 1 k: -21 1 10 - -6 V = -2.5V A = +1 -9 VOUT = 0.2V -12 RISO = 25 0 CL = 3.3 pF -3 RISO = 20 3 CL = 5.5 pF 3 RISO = 10 6 CL = 7 pF 6 GAIN (dB) 100 FREQUENCY MHz 9 DISTORTION (dBc) VOUT = 2V -0.4 -0.5 FREQUENCY (MHz) - V = -2.5V V = +5V - V = +2.5V V = -5V - V = -2.5V -90 HD3 -100 -110 -120 + V = +5V - V = -5V 0.1 1 10 50 -30 VOUT = 2 VPP A = +1 -40 -50 RL = 150: -60 -70 HD2 -80 -90 -100 -110 -120 HD3 0.1 FREQUENCY (MHz) Submit Documentation Feedback RL = 1 k: 1 10 50 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 19. 12 5V, RF = 665:, Figure 20. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) At TJ = 25°C, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 560Ω for AV ≠ +1, unless otherwise specified. HD2 and HD3 vs. Common Mode Voltage HD2 and HD3 vs. Common Mode Voltage -50 -50 f = 1 MHz f = 5 MHz -60 -70 HD2 + V = +2.5V HD2 + V = +5V - -80 DISTORTION (dBc) DISTORTION (dBc) -60 V = -2.5V - V = -5V -90 HD3 -100 HD3 + V = +5V - 0 1 2 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Figure 22. HD2 vs. Frequency and Gain HD3 vs. Frequency and Gain 0 + -10 V = +2.5V V = -2.5V -20 -30 VOUT = 2 VPP -40 RL = 1 k: -50 RF = 560: -40 RL = 1 k: -50 RF = 560: G = +1, HD2 -90 G = +2, HD2 1 -70 G = +1, HD3 -80 -90 10 50 G = +2, HD3 1 0.1 FREQUENCY (MHz) 10 Figure 24. Open Loop Gain and Phase HD2 vs. Output Swing 120 -10 120 100 90 80 60 30 40 0 20 -30 -60 + V = +2.5V PHASE (°) GAIN 60 DISTORTION (dBc) PHASE + -20 V = +2.5V V = -2.5V -30 A = -1 -40 R = 1 k: 50 MHz L -50 20 MHz -60 10 MHz -70 5 MHz -80 2 MHz -90 -100 - -90 1M 10M 50 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 23. -20 V = -2.5V RL = 1 k: -40 1k 10k 100k 10 G = +10, HD3 -60 -100 -110 -120 G = +10, HD2 0.1 9 INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE DISTORTION (dBc) DISTORTION (dBc) V = -5V Figure 21. -100 -110 -120 GAIN (dB) - - V = -2.5V -110 -60 0 HD3 + V = +5V + 0 + -10 V = +2.5V V = -2.5V -20 -30 VOUT = 2 VPP -70 V = -5V HD3 INPUT COMMON MODE VOLTAGE -80 - V = -2.5V -90 V = +2.5V V = -5V 3 HD2 + V = +5V - - V = -2.5V -110 HD2 + V = +2.5V -80 -100 + V = +2.5V -70 100M -120 1G 1 MHz -110 -120 0 1 2 3 4 5 VOUT (VPP) FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 25. Figure 26. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 13 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) At TJ = 25°C, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 560Ω for AV ≠ +1, unless otherwise specified. HD3 vs. Output Swing -10 -10 + V = +2.5V - 50 MHz V = -2.5V -30 A = -1 -40 RL = 1 k: DISTORTION (dBc) -20 DISTORTION (dBc) HD2 vs. Output Swing 20 MHz -50 -60 10 MHz -70 5 MHz -80 -90 2 MHz 1 2 L 20 MHz -50 -60 10 MHz -70 5 MHz -80 1 MHz 3 4 -120 5 0 1 2 VOUT (VPP) Figure 27. Figure 28. HD2 vs. Output Swing HD3 vs. Output Swing -10 + -20 V- = +2.5V V = -2.5V -30 A = +2 -40 R = 150: 50 MHz L 20 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz -70 2 MHz -80 -90 1 MHz -100 -120 3 -60 20 MHz 10 MHz -70 -80 5 MHz -90 2 MHz 4 5 1 MHz 0 1 2 Figure 29. Figure 30. HD3 vs. Output Swing Settling Time vs. Input Step Amplitude 90 0 + -10 V = +2.5V -20 V = -2.5V A = +2 -30 RL = 150: -40 FALLING, 0.1% 80 70 50 MHz 20 MHz 10 MHz 5 MHz -60 -70 2 MHz -80 -90 60 RISING, 0.1% 50 40 30 + V = +2.5V 20 -100 1 MHz -120 0 1 2 - V = -2.5V 10 -110 3 4 5 AV = -1 0 0 VOUT (VPP) Submit Documentation Feedback 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5 OUTPUT SWING (VPP) Figure 31. 14 3 VOUT (VPP) SETTLING TIME (ns) DISTORTION (dBc) VOUT (VPP) -50 5 50 MHz -40 RL = 1 k: -50 -120 2 4 - V = -2.5V A = +2 -110 1 5 + -100 -110 0 4 V = +2.5V -20 -30 -50 -60 3 VOUT (VPP) DISTORTION (dBc) DISTORTION (dBc) -10 2 MHz -90 -110 1 MHz 0 50 MHz -100 -100 -110 + -20 V = +2.5V V = -2.5V -30 A = +2 -40 R = 1 k: Figure 32. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) At TJ = 25°C, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 560Ω for AV ≠ +1, unless otherwise specified. Settling Time vs. Input Step Amplitude Input Noise vs. Frequency 140 1000 1000 + V = +2.5V - 100 80 RISING, 0.01% 60 40 + V = +2.5V 100 100 VOLTAGE NOISE 10 10 - 20 0 V = -2.5V V = -2.5V AV = -1 0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5 3 3.5 CURRENT NOISE 4 1 10 4.5 10k 1k 100 OUTPUT SWING (VPP) FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 34. VOS vs. VOUT VOS vs. VOUT 6.0 + + V = +2.5V V = +2.5V - V = -2.5V 4.0 - V = -2.5V 4.0 RL = 1 k: RL = 150: 2.0 -40°C 25°C VOS (mV) VOS (mV) 2.0 0 125°C -2.0 -40°C 25°C 0 125°C -2.0 -4.0 -4.0 -6.0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 -6.0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VOUT (V) VOUT (V) Figure 35. Figure 36. VOS vs. VCM VOS vs. VS 0.1 0.0 0.2 VS = 5V -40°C 0.1 VOS (mV) -0.2 -40°C 0 -0.1 VOS (mV) 1 10M 1M 100k Figure 33. 6.0 CURRENT NOISE (pA/ Hz) FALLING, 0.01% VOLTAGE NOISE (nV/ Hz) SETTLING TIME (ns) 120 25°C -0.3 25°C -0.1 125°C -0.2 -0.3 -0.4 - 125°C V = -0.5V -0.5 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4.0 -0.5 + - VS = V - V VCM = 0V 0 VCM (V) 2 4 6 8 10 12 VS (V) Figure 37. Figure 38. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 15 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) At TJ = 25°C, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 560Ω for AV ≠ +1, unless otherwise specified. VOS vs. IOUT 0.4 VOS Distribution 3.0 + V = +2.5V 0.2 V- = -2.5V -40°C 2.5 0 VOS (mV) 25°C 2.0 -0.2 -0.4 1.5 125°C -0.6 1.0 -0.8 0.5 -1.0 -1.2 -150 -100 -50 50 0 150 100 0 -1.0 IS vs. VS + - VS = V - V -5.0 3.4 3.2 25°C IS (mA) IBIAS (PA) -5.2 -5.6 -5.8 25°C 3.0 2.8 -40°C 2.6 2.4 -40°C -6.4 -6.6 6 8 10 - V = -0.5 2.2 2.0 1.8 1.6 -6.2 4 125°C 3.8 3.6 VCM = 0V 125°C 12 + 0 2 4 Figure 41. Figure 42. VOUT vs. VS VOUT vs. VS 500 + 12 + BELOW V SUPPLY 300 RL = 150: to MID-RAIL 200 -40°C 0 25°C VOUT (mV) VOUT (mV) 10 VOLTAGE VOUT IS 400 BELOW V SUPPLY 50 125°C RL = 1 k: to MID-RAIL 50 100 0 25°C -40°C 125°C 100 200 300 100 VOLTAGE VOUT IS ABOVE V SUPPLY 150 2 3 4 5 6 VOLTAGE VOUT IS 400 - - ABOVE V SUPPLY 500 7 8 9 10 11 12 2 VS (V) Submit Documentation Feedback 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 VS (V) Figure 43. 16 8 6 VS (V) VOLTAGE VOUT IS 100 - VS = V - V VCM = 0.5V VS (V) 150 1.0 0.8 4.2 4.0 - 2 0.6 0.4 IB vs. VS V = -0.5 0 0.2 Vos (mv) Figure 40. -4.8 -6.0 -0.2 -0.4 Figure 39. -4.6 -5.4 -0.6 -0.8 IOUT (mA) Figure 44. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) At TJ = 25°C, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 560Ω for AV ≠ +1, unless otherwise specified. VOUT vs. VS Closed Loop Output Impedance vs. Frequency AV = +1 20 100 V = +2.5V - - ABOVE V SUPPLY V = -2.5V - 30 V = 0V 35 RL = 150: TO GND 40 OUTPUT IMPEDANCE (:) VOUT (mV) + VOLTAGE VOUT IS 25 -40°C 45 50 25°C 55 60 125°C 10 1 0.1 0.01 65 70 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0.001 0.0001 0.001 0.01 10 11 12 0.1 1 VS (V) FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 45. Figure 46. Circuit for Positive (+) PSRR Measurement +PSRR vs. Frequency 50: + - + 1000 PF 0.1 PF CABLE 1000 PF 50: RG a 560: VIN LMH6611 + +PSRR (dB) 560: VO V = +5V 90 V = -5V - 70 V+ = +2.5V 60 V- = -2.5V + V = +1.5V 50 - V = -1.5V 40 30 20 - V 0.1 PF 100 80 - + RF 100 110 + V 0.1 PF 10 10 VIN = 225 mVPP RF = 560: 0 10 100 1k 1000 PF 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 47. Figure 48. Circuit for Negative (−) PSRR Measurement −PSRR vs. Frequency + 120 V RF + 0.1 PF 560: - 3 - 6 LMH6611 + 2 - V = -2.5V 90 1 VO 50: - V - 0.1 PF 1000 PF + + 80 + 70 V = +5V 60 V = -5V V = +1.5V 50 V = -1.5V + - 40 30 0.1 PF - -PSRR (dB) 4 V = +2.5V 100 RG 560: + 110 1000 PF 20 CABLE 1000 PF 50: a VIN VIN = 225 mVPP 10 R = 560: F 0 10 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 49. Figure 50. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 17 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) At TJ = 25°C, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 560Ω for AV ≠ +1, unless otherwise specified. CMRR vs. Frequency Crosstalk vs. Frequency 140 -40 + + V = +2.5V - -50 V = -2.5V A = +1 -60 RL = 1 k: V = -2.5V CROSSTALK (dB) 100 CMRR (dB) V = +2.5V - 120 80 60 40 20 VOUT = 2 VPP -70 -80 -90 -100 0 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 10 100 -110 100k 1M Figure 51. Figure 52. Small Signal Step Response Small Signal Step Response + V = +1.5V + - V = -2.5V A = +1 V = -1.5V A = +1 VOUT = 0.2V VOUT = 0.2V RL = 1 k: RL = 1 k: 12.5 ns/DIV 12.5 ns/DIV Figure 53. Figure 54. Small Signal Step Response Small Signal Step Response 50 mV/DIV 50 mV/DIV 100M V = +2.5V - + V = +5V + V = +1.5V - V = -1.5V A = -1 RF = 560: - V = -5V A = +1 VOUT = 0.2V VOUT = 0.2V RL = 1 k: RL = 1 k: 12.5 ns/DIV 12.5 ns/DIV Figure 55. 18 10M FREQUENCY (Hz) 50 mV/DIV 50 mV/DIV FREQUENCY (MHz) Submit Documentation Feedback Figure 56. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) At TJ = 25°C, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 560Ω for AV ≠ +1, unless otherwise specified. Small Signal Step Response 50 mV/DIV 50 mV/DIV Small Signal Step Response + V = +2.5V - V = -2.5V A = -1 V+ = +5V V- = -5V A = -1 RF = 560: RF = 560: VOUT = 0.2V VOUT = 0.2V RL = 1 k: RL = 1 k: 12.5 ns/DIV Figure 57. Figure 58. Small Signal Step Response Small Signal Step Response 50 mV/DIV 50 mV/DIV 12.5 ns/DIV + V = +1.5V - V = -1.5V A = +2 RF = 560: + V = +2.5V - V = -2.5V A = +2 RF = 560: VOUT = 0.2V VOUT = 0.2V RL = 150: RL = 150: 12.5 ns/DIV Figure 59. Figure 60. Small Signal Step Response Large Signal Step Response 500 mV/DIV 50 mV/DIV 12.5 ns/DIV + V = +5V - V = -5V A = +2 RF = 560: + V = +2.5V - VOUT = 0.2V V = -2.5V A = +1 VOUT = 2V RL = 150: RL = 1 k: 12.5 ns/DIV 12.5 ns/DIV Figure 61. Figure 62. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 19 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) At TJ = 25°C, AV = +1 (RF = 0Ω), otherwise RF = 560Ω for AV ≠ +1, unless otherwise specified. Large Signal Step Response Overload Recovery Response VIN 1V/DIV 500 mV/DIV VOUT + V = +2.5V - + V = +5V V = -2.5V A = +2 RF = 560: - V = -5V AV = +5 VOUT = 2V RF = 604: RL = 150: RL = 1 k: 12.5 ns/DIV 25 ns/DIV Figure 63. Figure 64. IS vs. VDISABLE 4000 + 125°C V = +2.5V 3500 - V = -2.5V 25°C 3000 -40°C IS (PA) 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 -2.5 -2.0 -1.5 -1.0 -0.5 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VDISABLE (V) Figure 65. 20 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 APPLICATION INFORMATION The LMH6611 and LMH6612 are based on proprietary VIP10 dielectrically isolated bipolar process. This device family architecture features the following: • Complimentary bipolar devices with exceptionally high ft (∼8 GHz) even under low supply voltage (2.7V) and low bias current. • Common emitter push-push output stage. This architecture allows the output to reach within millivolts of either supply rail. • Consistent performance with little variation from any supply voltage (2.7V - 11V) for the most important specifications (BW, SR, IOUT, for example.) • Significant power saving compared to competitive devices on the market with similar performance. With 3V supplies and a common mode input voltage range that extends beyond either supply rail, the LMH6611 is well suited to many low voltage/low power applications. Even with 3V supplies, the −3 dB BW (at AV = +1) is typically 305 MHz. The LMH6611 and LMH6612 are designed to avoid output phase reversal. With input overdrive, the output is kept near the supply rail (or as close to it as mandated by the closed loop gain setting and the input voltage). Figure 66 shows the input and output voltage when the input voltage significantly exceeds the supply voltages. 2V/DIV VIN VOUT + V = +2.5V - V = -2.5V AV = +1 RF = 560: RL = 1 k: 25 ns/DIV Figure 66. Input and Output Shown with CMVR Exceeded If the input voltage range is exceeded by more than a diode drop beyond either rail, the internal ESD protection diodes will start to conduct. The current flow in these ESD diodes should be externally limited. SHUTDOWN CAPABILITY AND TURN ON/OFF BEHAVIOR The LMH6611 can be shutdown by connecting the DISABLE pin to a voltage 0.5V below the supply midpoint which will reduce the supply current to typically 120 µA. The DISABLE pin is “active low” and can be connected through a resistor to V+ or left floating for normal operation. Shutdown is specified when the DISABLE pin is 0.5V below the supply midpoint at any operating supply voltage and temperature. Typical turn on time is 20 ns and the turn off time is 60 ns. In the shutdown mode, essentially all internal device biasing is turned off in order to minimize supply current flow and the output goes into high impedance mode. During shutdown, the input stage has an equivalent circuit as shown in Figure 67. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 21 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com RS 50: INVERTING INPUT D4 D1 D3 D2 NON-INVERTING INPUT Figure 67. Input Equivalent Circuit During Shutdown When the LMH6611 is shutdown, there may be current flow through the internal diodes shown, caused by input potential, if present. This current may flow through the external feedback resistor and result in an apparent output signal. In most shutdown applications the presence of this output is inconsequential. However, if the output is “forced” by another device, the other device will need to conduct the current described in order to maintain the output potential. To keep the output at or near ground during shutdown when there is no other device to hold the output low, a switch using a transistor can be used to shunt the output to ground. SELECTION OF RF AND EFFECT ON STABILITY AND PEAKING The peaking of the LMH6611 depends on the value of the RF. From the graph shown in Figure 68, as the RF value increases, the peaking increases. For AV = 2, at RF = 1 kΩ, the −3 dB bandwidth is 113 MHz and peaking is about 0.6 dB whereas at RF = 665Ω, the −3 dB bandwidth is about 110 MHz and peaking is 0 dB. RF and the input capacitance form a pole in the amplifier’s response. If the time constant is too big, it will cause peaking and ringing. Except for AV = 1 when RF should be 0Ω, across all other gain settings it is recommended that RF remain between 500Ω and 1 kΩ to ensure optimum performance. 3 NORMALIZED GAIN (dB) RF = RG = 1000: 0 RF = RG = 665: -3 V+ = +2.5V - V = -2.5V VOUT = 0.2V RL = 1 k: -6 1 10 100 1000 FREQUENCY (MHz) Figure 68. Closed Loop Gain vs. Frequency and RF = RG 22 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 RF = RG f −3 dB (MHz) 665 110 0 1000 113 0.6 Peaking (dB) MINIMIZING NOISE With a low input voltage noise of 10 nV/√Hz and an input current noise of 2 pA√Hz the LMH6611 and LMH6612 are suitable for high accuracy applications. Still being able to reduce the frequency band of operation of the various noise sources (that is, op amp noise voltage, resistor thermal noise, input noise current) can further improve the noise performance of a system. In a non-inverting amplifier configuration inserting a capacitor, CG, in series with the gain setting resistor, RG, will reduce the gain of the circuit below frequency, f = 1/2πRGCG. This can be set to reduce the contribution of noise from the 1/f region. Alternatively applying a feedback capacitor, CF, in parallel with the feedback resistor, RF, will introduce a pole into your system at f = 1/2πRFCF and create a low pass filter. This filter can be set to reduce high frequency noise and harmonics. Finally remember to keep resistor values as small as possible for a given application in order to reduce resistor thermal noise. POWER SUPPLY BYPASS Since the LMH6611 and LMH6612 are wide bandwidth amplifiers, proper power supply bypassing is critical for optimum performance. Improper power supply bypassing can result in large overshoot, ringing or oscillation. 0.1 μF capacitors should be connected from the supply pins, V+ and V−, to ground, as close to the device as is practical. Additionally, a 10 μF electrolytic capacitor should be connected from both supply pins to ground reasonably close to the device. Finally, near the device a 0.1 μF ceramic capacitor between the supplies will provide the best harmonic distortion performance. INTERFACING HIGH PERFORMANCE OP AMPS WITH ADCs These amplifiers are designed for ease of use in a wide range of applications requiring high speed, low supply current, low noise, and the ability to drive complex ADC and video loads. The source that drives the modern high resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) sees a high frequency AC load and a DC load of a few hundred ohms or more. Thus, a high performance op amp with high input impedance of a few mega ohms and low output impedance would be an ideal choice as an input ADC driver. The LMH6611/LMH6612 have the low output impedance of 0.07Ω at f = 1 MHz. The ADC driver acts as a buffer and a low pass filter to reduce the overall system noise. To utilize the full dynamic range of the ADC, the ADC input has to be driven to full scale input voltage. As signals travel through the traces of a printed circuit board (PCB) and long cables, system noise accumulates in the signals and a differential ADC rejects any signals noise that appears as a common mode voltage. There are a couple of advantages to using differential signals rather than single-ended signals. First, differential signals double the dynamic range of the ADC and second, they offer better harmonic distortion performance. There are several ways to produce differential signals from a dual op amp configuration. One method is to utilize the singleended to differential conversion technique and the other is the differential to differential conversion technique. The first method requires a single input source and the second method requires differential input source. A real world input source can have non-ideal impedance thus the buffer amplifier, with very low output impedance, is required to drive the input of the ADC. To minimize the droop in the input voltage, external shunt capacitance (CL) should be about ten times larger than the internal input capacitance of the ADC and external series resistance (RL) should be large enough to maintain the phase delay at the output of the op amp and hence maintain the stability (See Figure 69). Most applications benefit from the inclusion of a series isolation resistor connected between the op amp output and ADC input. This series resistor helps to limit the output current of the op amp. The value chosen for this series resistor is very important, as a higher value will increase the load impedance seen by the op amp and improve the total harmonic distortion (THD) performance of the op amp; however, the ADC prefers a low impedance source driving it. Thus, the optimum value for this series resistor must be found so that it will offer the best performance in terms of THD, SNR and SFDR of the combined op amp and ADC. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 23 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com Important Specifications of Op Amp and ADC When interfacing an ADC with an op amp it is imperative to understand the specifications that are important to get the expected performance results. Modern ADC AC specifications such as THD, SNR, settling time and SFDR are critical for filtering, test and measurement, video and reconstruction applications. The high performance op amp’s settling time, THD, and noise performance must be better than that of the ADC it is driving to maintain the proper system accuracy with minimal or no error. Some system applications require low THD, low SFDR and wide dynamic range (SNR), whereas some system applications require high SNR and they may sacrifice THD and SFDR to focus on the noise performance. Noise is a very important specification for both the op amp and the ADC. There are three main sources of noise that contribute to the overall performance of the ADC: Quantization noise, noise generated by the ADC itself (particularly at higher frequencies) and the noise generated by the application circuit. The impedance of the input source affects the noise performance of the op amp. Theoretically, an ADC’s signal to noise ratio (SNR) can be found from the equation: SNR (in dB) = 6.02*N+1.72 (1) where N is the resolution of the ADC. For example, according to this equation a 12-bit ADC has an SNR of 74 dB. However, the practical SNR number would be about 72 dB. In order to achieve better SNR, the ADC driver noise should be as small as possible. The LMH6611/LMH6612 have the low voltage noise of only 10 nV/√Hz. The combined settling time of the op amp and the ADC must be within 1 LSB. The 0.01% settling time of the LMH6611/LMH6612 is 100 ns. The ADC driver’s THD should be inherently lower than that of the ADC. The LMH6611/LMH6612 have an SFDR of 96 dBc at 2 VPP output and 1 MHz input frequency. Signal to Noise and Distortion (SINAD) is a parameter which is the combination of the SNR and THD specifications. SINAD is defined as the RMS value of the output signal to the RMS value of all of the other spectral components below half the clock frequency, including harmonics but excluding DC. It can be calculated from SNR and THD according to the equation: -SNR 10 SINAD = 20 * LOG 10 THD 10 + 10 (2) Because SINAD compares all undesired frequency components with the input frequency, it is an overall measure of an ADC’s dynamic performance. The following sections will discuss the three different ADC driver architectures in detail. SINGLE TO SINGLE ADC DRIVER This architecture has a single-ended input source connected to the input of the op amp and the single-ended output of the op amp is then fed to the single-ended input of the ADC. The low noise of only 10 nV/√Hz and a wide bandwidth of 345 MHz make the LMH6611 an excellent choice for driving the 12-bit ADC121S101 500 KSPS to 1 MSPS ADC, which has a successive approximation architecture with internal sample and hold circuits. Figure 67 shows the schematic of the LMH6611 in a 2nd order multiple-feedback with gain of −1 (inverting) configuration, driving an ADC121S101. The inverting configuration is preferred over the non-inverting configuration, as it offers more linear output response. Table 1 shows the performance data of the LMH6611 combined with the ADC121S101. The ADC driver’s cutoff frequency of 500 kHz is found from the equation: 1 1 x R 2 x R5 x C2 x C5 2S (3) The op amp’s gain is set by the equation: R2 GAIN = R1 (4) ´ ¶0 24 = Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 1 PF R1 R2 549: 549: IN R5 C5 1.24 k: 150 pF + V + V C2 + V 1 nF 0.1 PF 5V 0.1 PF 1 PF 0.1 PF 0.01 PF 10 PF 10 PF RL R6 14.3 k: - 22: ADC121S101 LMH6611 GND + 5.6 PF 0.1 PF CL U1 390 pF R7 14.3 k: Figure 69. Single to Single ADC Driver Table 1. Performance of the LMH6611 Combined with the ADC121S101 Amplifier Output/ADC Input SINAD SNR THD SFDR (dB) (dB) (dB) (dBc) 4 70.2 71.6 −75.7 77.6 ENOB Notes 11.4 ADC121S101 @ f = 200 kHz When the op amp and the ADC are using the same supply, it is important that both devices are well bypassed. A 0.1 µF ceramic capacitor and a 10 µF tantalum capacitor should be located as close as possible to each supply pin. A sample layout is shown in Figure 70. The 0.1 µF capacitors (C13 and C6) and the 10 µF capacitors (C11 and C5) are located very close to the supply pins of the LMH6611 and the ADC121S101. The following are recommendations for the design of PCB layout in order to obtain the optimum high frequency performance: • Place ADC and amplifier as close together as possible. • Put the supply bypassing capacitors as close as possible to the device (<1”). • Utilize surface mount instead of through-hole components and ground and power planes. • Keep the traces short where possible. • Use terminated transmission lines for long traces. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 25 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com Figure 70. LMH6611 and ADC121S101 Layout SINGLE-ENDED TO DIFFERENTIAL ADC DRIVER The single-ended to differential ADC driver in Figure 68 utilizes an LMH6612 dual op amp to buffer a singleended source to drive an ADC with differential inputs. One of the op amps is configured as a unity gain buffer that drives the inverting (IN−) input of the op amp U2 and non-inverting (IN+) input of the ADC121S625. U2 inverts the input signal and drives the inverting input of the ADC121S625. The ADC driver is configured for a gain of +2 to reduce the noise without sacrificing THD performance. The common mode voltage of 2.5V is set up at the non-inverting inputs of both op amps U1 and U2. This configuration produces differential ±2.5 VPP output signals, when the single-ended input signal of 0 to VREF is AC coupled into the non-inverting terminal of the op amp and each non-inverting terminal of the op amp is biased at the mid-scale of 2.5V. The two output RC antialiasing filters are used between both the outputs of U1 and U2 and the input of the ADC121S625 to minimize the effect of undesired high frequency noise coming from the input source. Each RC filter has the cutoff frequency of approximately 22 MHz. + V V + 0.1 PF 10 PF - 560: 10 PF 33: + V LMH6612 + INPUT 220 pF U1 560: 560: 0.1 PF 10 PF 560: + V ADC121S625 + V 560: 0.1 PF 10 PF - 33: LMH6612 + U2 220 pF 560: Figure 71. Single-Ended to Differential ADC Driver 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 The performance of the LMH6612 with the ADC121S625 is shown in Table 2. Table 2. Performance of the LMH6612 Combined with the ADC121S625 Amplifier Output/ADC Input SINAD SNR THD SFDR (dB) (dB) (dB) (dBc) 2.5 68.8 69 −81.5 75.1 ENOB Notes 11.2 ADC121S625 @ f = 20 kHz DIFFERENTIAL TO DIFFERENTIAL ADC DRIVER The LMH6612 dual op amp can be configured as a differential to differential ADC driver to buffer a differential source to a differential input ADC as shown in Figure 72. The differential to differential ADC driver can be formed using two single to single ADC drivers. Each output from these drivers goes to a separate input of the differential ADC. Here, each single to single ADC driver uses the same components and is configured for a gain of -1 (inverting). 1 PF 549: 549: +IN 150 pF 1.24 k: + V V 1 nF + 0.1 PF 10 PF + V 14.3 k: - 22: LMH6612 0.1 PF + 5.6 PF 390 pF 10 PF 0.1 PF 14.3 k: ADC121S705 1 PF 549: 549: 22: -IN 390 pF 150 pF 1.24 k: + V 1 nF + V 0.1 PF 14.3 k: 10 PF LMH6612 + 5.6 PF 0.1 PF 14.3 k: Figure 72. Differential to Differential ADC Driver The following table summarizes the performance of the LMH6612 combined with the ADC121S625 at two different frequencies. In order to utilize the full dynamic range of the ADC, the maximum input of 2.5 VPP is applied to the ADC input. Figure 73 shows the FFT plot of the LMH6612 and ADC121S625 combination tested at f = 20 kHz input frequency. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 27 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com Table 3. Performance of the LMH6612 Combined with the ADC121S625 Amplifier Output/ADC Input SINAD SNR THD SFDR (dB) (dB) (dB) (dBc) ENOB Notes 2.5 72.2 72.3 −87.7 92.1 11.7 ADC121S625 @ f = 20 kHz 2.5 72.2 72.2 −87.8 90.8 11.7 ADC121S625 @ f = 200 kHz Figure 73. The FFT Plot of Differential to Differential ADC Driver 28 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 DC LEVEL SHIFTING Often a signal must be both amplified and level shifted while using a single supply for the op amp. The circuit in Figure 74 can do both of these tasks. The procedure for specifying the resistor values is as follows. 1. Determine the input voltage. 2. Calculate the input voltage midpoint, VINMID = VINMIN + (VINMAX – VINMIN)/2. 3. Determine the output voltage needed. 4. Calculate the output voltage midpoint, VOUTMID = VOUTMIN + (VOUTMAX – VOUTMIN)/2. 5. Calculate the gain needed, gain = (VOUTMAX – VOUTMIN)/(VINMAX – VINMIN) 6. Calculate the amount the voltage needs to be shifted from input to output, ΔVOUT = VOUTMID – gain x VINMID. 7. Set the supply voltage to be used. 8. Calculate the noise gain, noise gain = gain + ΔVOUT/VS. 9. Set RF. 10. Calculate R1, R1 = RF/gain. 11. Calculate R2, R2 = RF/(noise gain-gain). 12. Calculate RG, RG= RF/(noise gain – 1). Check that both the VIN and VOUT are within the voltage ranges of the LMH6611. V + + V R2 R1 VIN + LMH6611 VOUT - RG RF Figure 74. DC Level Shifting The following example is for a VIN of 0V to 1V with a VOUT of 2V to 4V. 1. VIN = 0V to 1V 2. VINMID = 0V + (1V – 0V)/2 = 0.5V 3. VOUT = 2V to 4V 4. VOUTMID = 2V + (4V – 2V)/2 = 3V 5. Gain = (4V – 2V)/(1V – 0V) = 2 6. ΔVOUT = 3V – 2 x 0.5V = 2 7. For the example the supply voltage will be +5V. 8. Noise gain = 2 + 2/5V = 2.4 9. RF = 2 kΩ 10. R1 = 2 kΩ/2 = 1 kΩ 11. R2 = 2 kΩ/(2.4-2) = 5 kΩ 12. RG = 2 kΩ/(2.4 – 1) = 1.43 kΩ Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 29 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com 4th ORDER MULTIPLE FEEDBACK LOW-PASS FILTER Figure 75 shows the LMH6612 used as the amplifier in a multiple feedback low pass filter. This filter is set up to have a gain of +1 and a −3 dB point of 1 MHz. Values can be determined by using the WEBENCH® Active Filter Designer found at www.ti.com/amplifiers 1.05 k: 1.02 k: 150 pF 62 pF + V + V 0.1 PF 1.05 k: 1 PF 523: 0.1 PF - INPUT 330 pF 1.02 k: LMH6612 - + LMH6612 820 pF 0.1 PF 1 PF 510: OUTPUT + 1 PF 0.1 PF 1 PF - V - V Figure 75. 4th Order Multiple Feedback Low-Pass Filter CURRENT SENSE AMPLIFIER AND OPTIMIZING ACCURACY IN PRECESION APPLICATIONS With it’s rail-to-rail output capability, low VOS, and low IB the LMH6611 is an ideal choice for a current sense amplifier application. Figure 76 shows the schematic of the LMH6611 set up in a low-side sense configuration which provides a conversion gain of 2V/A. Voltage error due to VOS can be calculated to be VOS x (1 + RF/RG) or 1.5 mV x 21 = 31.5 mV. Voltage error due to IO is IO x RF or 0.5 µA x 1 kΩ = 0.5 mV. Hence worst case total voltage error is 12.6 mV + 0.5 mV or 13.1 mV which translates into a current error of 13.1 mV/(2 V/A) = 6.55 mA. This circuit employs DC source resistance matching at the two input terminals in order to minimize the output DC error caused by input bias current. Another technique to reduce output offset in a non-inverting amplifier configuration is to introduce a DC offset current into the inverting input of the amplifier. To ensure minimal impact on frequency response be sure to inject the DC offset current through large resistors. Conversely if optimizing an inverting amplifier configuration simply apply offset adjustment to the non-inverting input. +5V 0A to 1A 51: + 1 k: 0.1: LMH6611 51: 1 k: Figure 76. Current Sense Amplifier 30 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 TRANSIMPEDANCE AMPLIFIER By definition, a photodiode produces either a current or voltage output from exposure to a light source. A Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) is utilized to convert this low-level current to a usable voltage signal. The TIA often will need to be compensated to insure proper operation. CF RF VS LMH6611 CIN CPD + Figure 77. Photodiode Modeled with Capacitance Elements Figure 77 shows the LMH6611 modeled with photodiode and the internal op amp capacitances. The LMH6611 allows circuit operation of a low intensity light due to its low input bias current by using larger values of gain (RF). The total capacitance (CT) on the inverting terminal of the op amp includes the photodiode capacitance (CPD) and the input capacitance of the op amp (CIN). This total capacitance (CT) plays an important role in the stability of the circuit. The noise gain of this circuit determines the stability and is defined by: 1 + sRF (CT + CF) NG = 1 + sCFRF (5) Where, fZ # 1 1 and fP = 2SRFCF 2SRFCT (6) OP AMP OPEN LOOP GAIN GAIN (dB) I-V GAIN (:) NOISE GAIN (NG) 1 + sRF (CT + CF) 1 + sRFCF 1+ CIN CF 0 dB FREQUENCY fz # 1 2SRFCT fP = 1 GBWP 2SRFCF Figure 78. Bode Plot of Noise Gain Intersecting with Op Amp Open Loop Gain Figure 78 shows the bode plot of the noise gain intersecting the op amp open loop gain. With larger values of gain, CT and RF create a zero in the transfer function. At higher frequencies the circuit can become unstable due to excess phase shift around the loop. A pole at fP in the noise gain function is created by placing a feedback capacitor (CF) across RF. The noise gain slope is flattened by choosing an appropriate value of CF for optimum performance. Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 31 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com Theoretical expressions for calculating the optimum value of CF and the expected −3 dB bandwidth are: CF = CT 2SRF(GBWP) (7) GBWP f-3 dB = 2SR C F T (8) Equation 8 indicates that the −3 dB bandwidth of the TIA is inversely proportional to the feedback resistor. Therefore, if the bandwidth is important then the best approach would be to have a moderate transimpedance gain stage followed by a broadband voltage gain stage. Table 4 shows the measurement results of the LMH6611 with different photodiodes having various capacitances (CPD) and a feedback resistance (RF) of 1 kΩ. Table 4. TIA (Figure 66) Compensation and Performance Results (1) (1) CPD CT CF (pF) (pF) (pF) 22 24 5.42 47 49 100 222 330 CF f −3 dB CAL f −3 dB MEAS Peaking (pF) (MHz) (MHz) (dB) 5.6 29.3 27.1 0.5 7.75 8 20.5 21 0.5 102 11.15 12 14.2 15.2 0.5 224 20.39 18 9.6 10.7 0.5 332 20.2 22 7.9 9 0.8 CAL USED GBWP = 130 MHz, CT = CPD + CIN, CIN = 2 pF, VS = ±2.5V Figure 79 shows the frequency response for the various photodiodes in Table 4. 3 CPD = 22 pF, NORMALIZED I-V GAIN (dB) 0 -3 -6 CF = 5.6 pF CPD = 47 pF, CF = 8 pF -9 -12 -15 -18 -21 -24 -27 1M CPD = 100 pF, CF = 12 pF CPD = 222 pF, CF = 18 pF CPD = 330 pF, CF = 22 pF 10M 100M FREQUENCY (Hz) Figure 79. Frequency Response for Various Photodiode and Feedback Capacitors When analyzing the noise at the output of the TIA, it is important to note that the various noise sources (that is, op amp noise voltage, feedback resistor thermal noise, input noise current, photodiode noise current) do not all operate over the same frequency band. Therefore, when the noise at the output is calculated, this should be taken into account. The op amp noise voltage will be gained up in the region between the noise gain’s zero and pole (fZ and fP in Figure 78). The higher the values of RF and CT, the sooner the noise gain peaking starts and therefore its contribution to the total output noise will be larger. It is advantageous to minimize CIN by proper choice of op amp or by applying a reverse bias across the diode but this will be at the expense of excess dark current and noise. 32 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 LMH6611, LMH6612 www.ti.com SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 EVALUATION BOARD TI provides the following evaluation board as a guide for high frequency layout and as an aid in device testing and characterization. Many of the datasheet plots were measured with this board: Device Package Board Part # LMH6611MK SOT LMH730216 LMH6612MA SOIC LMH730036 Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 Submit Documentation Feedback 33 LMH6611, LMH6612 SNOSB00K – NOVEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2013 www.ti.com REVISION HISTORY Changes from Revision I (March 2013) to Revision J • Page Changed layout of National Data Sheet to TI format .......................................................................................................... 33 Changes from Revision J (September 2013) to Revision K Page • Changed from 0.1 uV/°C to 4 μV/°C ..................................................................................................................................... 3 • Changed from 0.1 uV/°C to 4 μV/°C ..................................................................................................................................... 5 • Changed from 0.4 uV/°C to 4 μV/°C ..................................................................................................................................... 7 34 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007–2013, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Links: LMH6611 LMH6612 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 23-Jul-2013 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Pins Package Drawing Qty Eco Plan Lead/Ball Finish (2) MSL Peak Temp Op Temp (°C) Device Marking (3) (4/5) LMH6611MK/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 1000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AX4A LMH6611MKE/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 250 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AX4A LMH6611MKX/NOPB ACTIVE SOT DDC 6 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 AX4A LMH6612MA/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 95 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LMH66 12MA LMH6612MAX/NOPB ACTIVE SOIC D 8 2500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU SN Level-1-260C-UNLIM -40 to 125 LMH66 12MA (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. (4) There may be additional marking, which relates to the logo, the lot trace code information, or the environmental category on the device. (5) Multiple Device Markings will be inside parentheses. Only one Device Marking contained in parentheses and separated by a "~" will appear on a device. If a line is indented then it is a continuation of the previous line and the two combined represent the entire Device Marking for that device. Addendum-Page 1 Samples PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 23-Jul-2013 Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. 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Addendum-Page 2 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Jul-2013 TAPE AND REEL INFORMATION *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Package Pins Type Drawing LMH6611MK/NOPB SOT DDC 6 LMH6611MKE/NOPB SOT DDC LMH6611MKX/NOPB SOT DDC LMH6612MAX/NOPB SOIC D SPQ Reel Reel A0 Diameter Width (mm) (mm) W1 (mm) B0 (mm) K0 (mm) P1 (mm) W Pin1 (mm) Quadrant 1000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 6 250 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 6 3000 178.0 8.4 3.2 3.2 1.4 4.0 8.0 Q3 8 2500 330.0 12.4 6.5 5.4 2.0 8.0 12.0 Q1 Pack Materials-Page 1 PACKAGE MATERIALS INFORMATION www.ti.com 23-Jul-2013 *All dimensions are nominal Device Package Type Package Drawing Pins SPQ Length (mm) Width (mm) Height (mm) LMH6611MK/NOPB SOT DDC 6 1000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMH6611MKE/NOPB SOT DDC 6 250 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMH6611MKX/NOPB SOT DDC 6 3000 210.0 185.0 35.0 LMH6612MAX/NOPB SOIC D 8 2500 367.0 367.0 35.0 Pack Materials-Page 2 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, enhancements, improvements and other changes to its semiconductor products and services per JESD46, latest issue, and to discontinue any product or service per JESD48, latest issue. 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