THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 RAD-TOLERANT CLASS V, WIDEBAND, FULLY DIFFERENTIAL AMPLIFIER FEATURES 1 • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • • Fully Differential Architecture Centered Input Common-Mode Range Minimum Gain of 2V/V (6 dB) Bandwidth: 1100 MHz (Gain = 6 dB) Slew Rate: 5100 V/μs 1% Settling Time: 5.5 ns HD2: –76 dBc at 70 MHz HD3: –88 dBc at 70 MHz OIP2: 84 dBm at 70 MHz OIP3: 42 dBm at 70 MHz Input Voltage Noise: 2.2 nV/√Hz (f >10 MHz) Noise Figure: 19.8 dB Output Common-Mode Control Power Supply: – Voltage: 3 V (±1.5 V) to 5 V (±2.5 V) – Current: 37.7 mA Power-Down Capability: 0.65 mA Rad-Tolerant: 150 kRad (Si) TID QML-V Qualified, SMD 5962-07223 APPLICATIONS • • • • • 5 V Data-Acquisition Systems High-Linearity ADC Amplifier Wireless Communication Medical Imaging Test and Measurement RELATED PRODUCTS DEVICE MIN. GAIN COMMON-MODE RANGE OF INPUT(1) THS4511-SP 6 dB –0.3 V to 2.3 V THS4513-SP 6 dB 0.75 V to 4.25 V (1) Assumes a 5 V single-ended power supply. DESCRIPTION/ORDERING INFORMATION The THS4513 is a wideband, fully differential op amp designed for 3.3 V to 5 V data-acquisition systems. It has very low noise at 2.2 nV/√Hz, and extremely low harmonic distortion of –76 dBc HD2 and –88 dBc HD3 at 70 MHz with 2 Vpp output, G = 14 dB, and 100 Ω load. Slew rate is very high at 5100 V/μs and with settling time of 5.5 ns to 1% (2 V step), it is ideal for pulsed applications. It is suitable for minimum gain of 6 dB. To allow for dc coupling to ADCs, its unique output common-mode control circuit maintains the output common-mode voltage within 5 mV offset (typ) from the set voltage, when set within 0.5 V of mid-supply, with less than 4 mV differential offset voltage. The common-mode set point is set to mid-supply by internal circuitry, which may be over-driven from an external source. The input and output are optimized for best performance with their common-mode voltages set to mid-supply. Along with high performance at low power supply voltage, this makes for extremely high performance single supply 5 V data acquisition systems. The THS4513 is offered in a 16-pin ceramic flatpack package (W), and is characterized for operation over the full military temperature range from –55°C to 125°C. THS4513 + ADS5424 Circuit From 50 W Source V IN 348 W 100 W 5V 69.8 W 225 W 0.22 mF THS4513 100 W 49 .9 W 0.22 mF 225 W 2 .7 pF CM 69.8 W 0.22 mF 348 W 14 Bit, 105 MSPS A IN+ ADS 5424 A IN– VBG 49.9 W 0.1 mF 0.1 mF 1 Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 This integrated circuit can be damaged by ESD. Texas Instruments recommends that all integrated circuits be handled with appropriate precautions. Failure to observe proper handling and installation procedures can cause damage. ESD damage can range from subtle performance degradation to complete device failure. Precision integrated circuits may be more susceptible to damage because very small parametric changes could cause the device not to meet its published specifications. PACKAGING/ORDERING INFORMATION (1) PACKAGED DEVICES (1) (2) TEMPERATURE CERAMIC FLATPACK W (16) (2) SYMBOL –55°C to 125°C 5962-0722301VFA 5962-0722301VFA For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com. Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at www.ti.com/packaging. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted) UNIT VS– to VS+ Supply voltage 6V VI Input voltage ±VS VID Differential input voltage IO Output current 4V 200 mA Continuous power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table TJ Maximum junction temperature TA Operating free-air temperature range –55°C to 125°C Tstg Storage temperature range –65°C to 150°C ESD ratings (1) 150°C HBM 2000 CDM 1500 MM 100 The absolute maximum ratings under any condition are limited by the constraints of the silicon process. Stresses above these ratings may cause permanent damage. Exposure to absolute maximum conditions for extended periods may degrade device reliability. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those specified is not implied. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE 2 PACKAGE θJC θJA W (16) 14.7°C/W 189°C/W Submit Documentation Feedback POWER RATING TA ≤ 25°C TA = 125°C 661 mW 132 mW Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 SPECIFICATIONS; VS+ – VS– = 5 V (Unchanged after 150 kRad): Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 2.5 V, VS– = –2.5 V, G = 14 dB, CM = open, VO = 2 Vpp, RF = 348 Ω, RL = 200 Ω Differential, TA = 25°C Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to Mid-Supply PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT AC PERFORMANCE Small-Signal Bandwidth Gain-Bandwidth Product Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness Large-Signal Bandwidth G = 6 dB, VO = 100 mVpp 1.1 GHz G = 10 dB, VO = 100 mVpp 1.0 GHz G = 14 dB, VO = 100 mVpp 720 MHz G = 10 dB 3.0 GHz G = 10 dB, VO = 2 Vpp 65 G = 14 dB, VO = 2 Vpp 115 G = 6 dB, VO = 2 Vpp Slew Rate (Differential) Rise Time Fall Time 3rd Order Harmonic Distortion 2nd Order Intermodulation Distortion 3rd Order Intermodulation Distortion 2 V Step, G = 6 dB GHz V/μs 0.5 ns 5.5 f = 10 MHz, RL = 100 Ω –106 f = 50 MHz, RL = 100 Ω –90 f = 100 MHz, RL = 100 Ω –87 f = 10 MHz, RL = 100 Ω –108 f = 50 MHz, RL = 100 Ω –106 f = 100 MHz, RL = 100 Ω –83 VO = 2 Vpp envelope, 200 kHz Tone Spacing, RL = 100 Ω 2nd Order Output Intercept Point 3rd Order Output Intercept Point 1.1 5100 0.5 Settling Time to 1% 2nd Order Harmonic Distortion MHz 200 kHz Tone Spacing RL = 100 Ω fC = 50 MHz –83 fC = 100 MHz –75 fC = 50 MHz –83 fC = 100 MHz –74 fC = 50 MHz 84 fC = 100 MHz 77 fC = 50 MHz 42 fC = 100 MHz Noise Figure 50 Ω System, 10 MHz, G = 6 dB Input Voltage Noise Input Current Noise dBc dBc dBc dBm 38 19.8 dB f > 10 MHz 2.2 nV/√Hz f > 10 MHz 1.7 pA/√Hz DC PERFORMANCE Open-Loop Voltage Gain (AOL) Input Offset Voltage Average Offset Voltage Drift Input Bias Current Average Bias Current Drift Input Offset Current Average Offset Current Drift 63 TA = 25°C 1 TA = –55°C to 125°C TA = –55°C to 125°C TA = 25°C 5.5 8 15.5 20 TA = –55°C to 125°C 20 TA = 25°C 1.6 TA = –55°C to 125°C Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP mV μA nA/°C 3.6 7 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated mV μV/°C 2.6 TA = –55°C to 125°C TA = –55°C to 125°C dB 4 μA nA/°C 3 THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 SPECIFICATIONS; VS+ – VS– = 5 V (Unchanged after 150 kRad): (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 2.5 V, VS– = –2.5 V, G = 14 dB, CM = open, VO = 2 Vpp, RF = 348 Ω, RL = 200 Ω Differential, TA = 25°C Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to Mid-Supply PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT INPUT Common-Mode Input Range High 1.75 Common-Mode Input Range Low –1.75 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio V 80 Differential Input Impedance dB 1.67 || 0.5 Common-Mode Input Impedance MΩ || pF 1.2 || 1.5 OUTPUT Maximum Output Voltage High Each output with 100Ω to mid-supply Minimum Output Voltage Low Differential Output Voltage Swing TA = 25°C 1.2 TA = –55°C to 125°C 1.0 TA = 25°C 1.4 –1.4 TA = –55°C to 125°C V –1.2 –1.0 TA = 25°C 4.8 TA = –55°C to 125°C 4.0 5.6 V V Differential Output Current Drive RL = 10 Ω 96 mA Output Balance Error VO = 100 mV, f = 1 MHz –52 dB Closed-Loop Output Impedance f = 1 MHz 0.3 Ω Small-Signal Bandwidth 250 MHz Slew Rate 110 V/μs 1 V/V 5 mV ±40 μA OUTPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE CONTROL Gain Output Common-Mode Offset from CM input –1 V < CM < 1 V CM Input Bias Current –1 V < CM < 1 V CM Input Voltage Range –1.25 to 1.25 CM Input Impedance V 23 || 2.8 CM Default Voltage kΩ || pF 0 V POWER SUPPLY Specified Operating Voltage Maximum Quiescent Current Minimum Quiescent Current 3 TA = 25°C 5 5.5 37.7 40.9 TA = –55°C to 125°C 42.5 TA = 25°C 34.5 TA = –55°C to 125°C 32.5 Power Supply Rejection (±PSRR) 37.7 V mA mA 90 dB V POWER DOWN Enable Voltage Threshold Referenced to Vs– , Assured on above 2.1 V + VS– >2.1 + VS– Disable Voltage Threshold Assured off below 0.7 V + VS– <0.7 + VS– Powerdown Quiescent Current Input Bias Current TA = 25°C 0.65 TA = –55°C to 125°C PD = VS– 1.2 100 Input Impedance V 0.9 50 || 2 mA μA kΩ || pF Turn-on Time Delay Measured to output on 55 ns Turn-off Time Delay Measured to output off 10 μs 4 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 SPECIFICATIONS; VS+ – VS– = 3 V (Unchanged after 150 kRad): Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 1.5 V, VS– = –1.5 V, G = 14 dB, CM = open, VO = 1 Vpp, RF = 348 Ω, RL = 200 Ω Differential, TA = 25°C Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to Mid-Supply PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP UNIT G = 6 dB, VO = 100 mVpp 1.1 GHz G = 10 dB, VO = 100 mVpp 1.0 GHz G = 10 dB 3.0 GHz G = 10 dB, VO = 1 Vpp 68 G = 14 dB, VO = 1 Vpp 115 AC PERFORMANCE Small-Signal Bandwidth Gain-Bandwidth Product Bandwidth for 0.1 dB Flatness Large-Signal Bandwidth G = 6 dB, VO = 1 Vpp Slew Rate (Differential) Rise Time 3rd Order Harmonic Distortion 2nd Order Intermodulation Distortion 3rd Order Intermodulation Distortion ns 5.5 f = 10 MHz, RL = 100 Ω –100 f = 50 MHz, RL = 100 Ω –70 f = 100 MHz, RL = 100 Ω –63 f = 10 MHz, RL = 100 Ω –75 f = 50 MHz, RL = 100 Ω –64 f = 100 MHz, RL = 100 Ω –45 VO = 1 Vpp 200 kHz Tone Spacing, RL = 100 Ω 2nd Order Output Intercept Point 3rd Order Output Intercept Point GHz V/μs 0.25 Settling Time to 1% 2nd Order Harmonic Distortion 1.1 2600 0.25 1V Step, G = 6 dB Fall Time MHz 200 kHz Tone Spacing RL = 100 Ω fC = 50 MHz –93 fC = 100 MHz –80 fC = 50 MHz –80 fC = 100 MHz –74 fC = 50 MHz 58 fC = 100 MHz 52 fC = 50 MHz 32 fC = 100 MHz Noise Figure 50 Ω System, 10 MHz, G = 6 dB Input Voltage Noise Input Current Noise dBc dBc dBc dBm 26 19.8 dB f > 10 MHz 2.2 nV/√Hz f > 10 MHz 1.7 pA/√Hz DC PERFORMANCE Open-Loop Voltage Gain (AOL) Input Offset Voltage Average Offset Voltage Drift Input Bias Current Average Bias Current Drift Input Offset Current Average Offset Current Drift TA = 25°C TA = –55°C to 125°C 68 dB 1 mV 2.6 μV/°C 6 μA TA = –55°C to 125°C 20 nA/°C TA = 25°C 1.6 TA = 25°C TA = –55°C to 125°C 4 μA nA/°C INPUT Common-Mode Input Range High 0.75 Common-Mode Input Range Low –0.75 Common-Mode Rejection Ratio V 80 Differential Input Impedance 1.67 || 0.5 Common-Mode Input Impedance 1.2 || 1.5 dB MΩ || pF Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP 5 THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 SPECIFICATIONS; VS+ – VS– = 3 V (Unchanged after 150 kRad): (continued) Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = 1.5 V, VS– = –1.5 V, G = 14 dB, CM = open, VO = 1 Vpp, RF = 348 Ω, RL = 200 Ω Differential, TA = 25°C Single-Ended Input, Differential Output, Input and Output Referenced to Mid-Supply PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS TYP UNIT 0.45 V –0.45 V OUTPUT Maximum Output Voltage High Minimum Output Voltage Low Each output with 100 Ω to mid-supply Differential Output Voltage Swing 1.8 V 50 mA Differential Output Current Drive RL = 10 Ω Output Balance Error VO = 100 mV, f = 1 MHz –54 dB Closed-Loop Output Impedance f = 1 MHz 0.3 Ω 150 MHz 60 V/μs 1 V/V OUTPUT COMMON-MODE VOLTAGE CONTROL Small-Signal Bandwidth Slew Rate Gain Output Common-Mode Offset from CM input –0.5 V < CM < 0.5 V 4 mV CM Input Bias Current –0.5 V < CM < 0.5 V ±40 μA CM Input Voltage Range –1.5 to 1.5 CM Input Impedance 20 || 2.8 CM Default Voltage 0 V kΩ || pF V POWER SUPPLY Quiescent Current Power Supply Rejection (±PSRR) 34.8 mA 80 dB V POWER DOWN Enable Voltage Threshold Referenced to Vs– ,Assured on above 2.1 V + VS– >2.1 Disable Voltage Threshold Assured off below 0.7 V + VS– <0.7 V 0.46 mA Powerdown Quiescent Current Input Bias Current PD = VS– Input Impedance 65 50 || 2 μA kΩ || pF Turn-On Time Delay Measured to output on 100 ns Turn-Off Time Delay Measured to output off 10 μs 6 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 W PACKAGE TOP VIEW VS– 1 16 VS– VS– 2 15 VS– NC 3 14 PD VIN– 4 13 VIN+ VOUT+ 5 12 VOUT– CM 6 11 CM VS+ 7 10 VS+ VS+ 8 9 VS+ TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL (RGT PACKAGE) NO. DESCRIPTION NAME 3 NC No internal connection 4 VIN– Inverting amplifier input 5 VOUT+ Non-inverting amplifier output 6, 11 CM Common-mode voltage input 7, 8, 9, 10 VS+ Positive amplifier power supply input 12 VOUT– Inverting amplifier output 13 VIN+ Non-inverting amplifier input 14 PD Powerdown, PD = logic low puts part into low power mode, PD = logic high or open for normal operation 1, 2, 15, 16 VS– Negative amplifier power supply input Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP 7 THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS TYPICAL AC PERFORMANCE: VS+ – VS– = 5 V Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = +2.5 V, VS– = –2.5V, CM = open, VOD = 2 Vpp, RF = 348 Ω, RL = 200 Ω Differential, G = 14 dB, Single-Ended Input, Input and Output Referenced to Mid-Supply Small-Signal Frequency Response Large-Signal Frequency Response G = 6 dB, VOD = 100 mVPP Figure 1 G = 10 dB, VOD = 100 mVPP Figure 2 G = 14 dB, VOD = 100 mVPP Figure 3 G = 6 dB, VOD = 2 VPP Figure 4 G = 10 dB, VOD = 2 VPP Figure 5 G = 14 dB, VOD = 2 VPP Harmonic Distortion Intermodulation Distortion Output Intercept Point Figure 6 HD2, G = 14 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 7 HD3, G = 14 dB, VOD = 2 VPP vs Frequency Figure 8 HD2, G = 14 dB vs Output Voltage Figure 9 HD3, G = 14 dB vs Output Voltage Figure 10 IMD2, G = 14dB vs Frequency Figure 11 IMD3, G = 14dB vs Frequency Figure 12 OIP2 vs Frequency Figure 13 OIP3 vs Frequency Figure 14 vs Output Voltage Figure 15 Transition Rate Transient Response Rejection Ratio Figure 16 vs Frequency Figure 17 Overdrive Recovery Output Voltage Swing Figure 18 vs Load Resistance Figure 19 Turn-Off Time Figure 20 Turn-On Time Figure 21 Input Offset Voltage vs Input Common-Mode Voltage Figure 22 Input Referred Noise vs Frequency Figure 23 Noise Figure vs Frequency Figure 24 Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 25 Power Down Quiescent Current vs Supply Voltage Figure 26 Output Balance Error vs Frequency Figure 27 CM Input Bias Current vs CM Input Voltage Figure 28 Differential Output Offset Voltage vs CM Input Voltage Figure 29 Common-Mode Output Offset Voltage vs CM Input Voltage Figure 30 8 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10 12 G = 6 dB VOD = 100 mVpp 9 G = 10 dB VOD = 100 mVpp 11 RL = 1 kΩ RL = 1 kΩ Small-Signal Gain − dB Small-Signal Gain − dB 8 7 6 RL = 500 Ω 5 4 RL = 100 Ω 3 10 9 7 6 RL = 100 Ω 2 5 RL = 200 Ω 1 0 4 10 100 1k 10k 10 1k f − Frequency − MHz Figure 1. Figure 2. SMALL-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10k LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 12 14 RL = 1 kΩ 13 12 RL = 500 Ω RL = 200 Ω 11 RL = 100 Ω 10 G = 6 dB VOD = 2 Vpp 10 Large-Signal Gain − dB Small-Signal Gain − dB 100 f − Frequency − MHz 15 RL = 1 kΩ 8 RL = 500 Ω 6 RL = 100 Ω 4 2 9 RL = 200 Ω G = 14 dB VOD = 100 mVpp 8 0 10 100 1k 10k 10 100 1k f − Frequency − MHz f − Frequency − MHz Figure 3. Figure 4. LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10k LARGE-SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 12 15 G = 10 dB VOD = 2 Vpp 11 RL = 1 kΩ 10 9 RL = 500 Ω 8 RL = 100 Ω 7 6 13 RL = 500 Ω 12 RL = 100 Ω 11 10 RL = 200 Ω 9 RL = 200 Ω 5 RL = 1 kΩ 14 Large-Signal Gain − dB Large-Signal Gain − dB RL = 500 Ω RL = 200 Ω 8 4 G = 14 dB VOD = 2 Vpp 8 10 100 1k 10k 10 100 1k f − Frequency − MHz f − Frequency − MHz Figure 5. Figure 6. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP 10k 9 THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 HD2 vs FREQUENCY HD3 vs FREQUENCY −40 G = 14 dB VOD = 2 Vpp −50 3rd-Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 2nd-Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc −40 RL = 200 Ω RL = 1 kΩ −60 −70 −80 −90 RL = 499 Ω −100 RL = 100 Ω −110 −120 G = 14 dB VOD = 2 Vpp −50 −60 RL = 200 Ω RL = 1 kΩ −70 −80 −90 RL = 499 Ω −100 −110 −120 1 10 100 1 10 100 f − Frequency − MHz f − Frequency − MHz Figure 7. Figure 8. HD2 vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE HD3 vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE −60 −40 G = 14 dB G = 14 dB 3rd-Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 2nd-Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc RL = 100 Ω −70 f = 100 MHz f = 50 MHz −80 −90 −100 f = 10 MHz −110 −50 f = 100 MHz −60 −70 f = 50 MHz −80 −90 −100 −110 f = 10 MHz −120 −120 0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 4 0 0.5 1.0 VO − Output Voltage − Vpp Figure 9. IMD2 vs FREQUENCY 2.5 3.0 3.5 4 IMD3 vs FREQUENCY −40 VOD = 2 Vpp Envelope 200 kHz Tone Spacing −50 −60 3rd-Order Intermodulation Distortion − dBc 2nd-Order Intermodulation Distortion − dBc 2.0 Figure 10. −40 RL = 100 Ω −70 −80 RL = 1 kΩ −90 −100 VOD = 2 Vpp Envelope 200 kHz Tone Spacing −50 RL = 100 Ω −60 −70 −80 RL = 1 kΩ −90 −100 0 10 1.5 VO − Output Voltage − Vpp 50 100 150 200 0 50 100 f − Frequency − MHz f − Frequency − MHz Figure 11. Figure 12. Submit Documentation Feedback 150 200 Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 OIP2 vs FREQUENCY OIP3 vs FREQUENCY 50 3rd-Order Output Intercept Point − dBm 90 80 70 60 VOD = 2 Vpp Envelope 200 kHz Tone Spacing RL = 100 Ω 50 45 40 35 30 VOD = 2 Vpp Envelope 200 kHz Tone Spacing RL = 100 Ω 25 40 20 0 50 100 150 200 0 50 Figure 13. Figure 14. TRANSITION RATE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE 200 TRANSIENT RESPONSE 1.5 VOD − Differential Output Voltage − V RL = 200 Ω 5000 Transition Rate − V/µs 150 f − Frequency − MHz 6000 Falling 4000 Rising 3000 2000 1000 1.0 0.5 G = 6 dB RL = 200 Ω VOD = 2 VPP 0.0 −0.5 −1.0 −1.5 0 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0 3.0 10 20 40 50 60 t − Time − ns Figure 15. Figure 16. REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY 70 80 90 VOD − Differential Output Voltage − V 80 PSRR– 70 60 PSRR+ 40 RL = 200 Ω 0.1 1 10 100 2.0 Input 90 50 100 OVERDRIVE RECOVERY 4 CMRR 30 0.01 30 VOD − Differential Output Voltage − Vpp 100 Rejection Ratio − dB 100 f − Frequency − MHz 1k RL = 200 Ω VS = 5 V 3 1.5 2 1 1.0 0.5 Output 0 0.0 −1 −0.5 −2 −1.0 −3 −1.5 −4 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 VI − Input Voltage − V 2nd-Order Output Intercept Point − dBm 100 −2.0 1.0 t − Time − µs f − Frequency − MHz Figure 17. Figure 18. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP 11 THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs LOAD RESISTANCE TURN-OFF TIME 2.0 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 5 1.6 4 Output 1.2 3 PD 0.8 2 1 0.4 0 0.0 0 500 1000 1500 2000 −2 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 t − Time − µs RL − Load Resistance − Ω Figure 19. Figure 20. TURN-ON TIME INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE 2.0 40 5 4 PD 1.2 3 0.8 2 Output 1 0.4 VIO − Input Offset Voltage − mV 35 1.6 Power Down Input − V VOD − Differential Output Voltage − V Power Down Input − V VOD − Differential Output Voltage − V VOD − Differential Output Voltage − V 7 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 0.0 −50 −5 −2.5 −2.0 −1.5 −1.0 −0.5 0.0 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltage − V t − Time − ns Figure 21. Figure 22. INPUT REFERRED NOISE vs FREQUENCY NOISE FIGURE vs FREQUENCY 23 1k 22 100 In Vn 10 21 20 19 1 10 12 NF − Noise Figure − dB Vn − Voltage Noise − nV/√Hz In − Current Noise − pA/√Hz 50-Ω System G = 6 dB 18 100 1k 10k 100k 1M 10M 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200 f − Frequency − Hz f − Frequency − MHz Figure 23. Figure 24. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 POWERDOWN QUIESCENT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE QUIESCENT CURRENT vs SUPPLY VOLTAGE 40 PDIQ − Powerdown Quiescent Current − µA 1000 IQ − Quiescent Current − mA TA = 25°C 35 30 25 20 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 100 0 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 0.0 0.5 1.5 2.0 ±VS − Supply Voltage − V Figure 25. Figure 26. 2.5 CM INPUT BIAS CURRENT vs CM INPUT VOLTAGE −20 150 RL = 200 Ω VOD = 500 mVPP 100 CM Input Bias Current − µA −25 −30 −35 −40 −45 −50 −55 50 0 −50 −100 −150 −200 −60 0.1 −250 1 10 100 −3 1k −2 f − Frequency − MHz −1 0 1 2 3 VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltage − V Figure 27. Figure 28. DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE COMMON-MODE OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE 4 50 Common-Mode Output Offset Voltage − mV Differential Output Offset Voltage − mV 1.0 ±VS − Supply Voltage − V OUTPUT BALANCE ERROR RESPONSE vs FREQUENCY Balance Error − dB TA = 25°C 900 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −2.5 −2.0 −1.5 −1.0 −0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 2.0 2.5 40 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −2.0 −1.5 −1.0 −0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltage − V VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltage − V Figure 29. Figure 30. 1.5 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP 2.0 13 THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 TYPICAL AC PERFORMANCE: VS+ – VS– = 3 V Test conditions unless otherwise noted: VS+ = +1.5 V, VS– = –1.5 V, CM = open, VOD = 1 Vpp, RF = 348 Ω, RL = 200 Ω Differential, G = 14 dB, Single-Ended Input, Input and Output Referenced to Mid-Supply Small-Signal Frequency Response Large Signal Frequency Response Harmonic Distortion Intermodulation Distortion Output Intercept Point G = 6 dB, VOD = 100 mVPP Figure 31 G = 10 dB, VOD = 100 mVPP Figure 32 G = 14 dB, VOD = 100 mVPP Figure 33 G = 6 dB, VOD = 1 VPP Figure 34 G = 10 dB, VOD = 1 VPP Figure 35 G = 14 dB, VOD = 1 VPP Figure 36 HD2, G = 14 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 37 HD3, G = 14 dB, VOD = 1 VPP vs Frequency Figure 38 HD2, G = 14 dB vs Output Voltage Figure 39 HD3, G = 14 dB vs Output Voltage Figure 40 IMD2, G = 14dB vs Frequency Figure 41 IMD3, G = 14 dB vs Frequency Figure 42 OIP2 vs Frequency Figure 43 OIP3 vs Frequency Figure 44 vs Output Voltage Figure 45 Transition Rate Transient Response Figure 46 Rejection Ratio vs Frequency Figure 47 Output Voltage Swing vs Load Resistance Figure 48 Turn-Off Time Figure 49 Turn-On Time Figure 50 Noise Figure vs Frequency Figure 51 Output Balance Error vs Frequency Figure 52 Differential Output Offset Voltage vs CM Input Voltage Figure 53 Output Common-Mode Offset vs CM Input Voltage Figure 54 SMALL SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE SMALL SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10 12 G = 6 dB VOD = 100 mVpp 9 RL = 1 kΩ G = 10 dB VOD = 100 mVpp 11 RL = 1 kΩ Small-Signal Gain − dB Small-Signal Gain − dB 8 7 6 RL = 500 Ω 5 4 RL = 100 Ω 3 10 9 7 6 RL = 100 Ω 2 5 RL = 200 Ω 1 0 4 10 14 RL = 500 Ω RL = 200 Ω 8 100 1k 10k 10 100 1k f − Frequency − MHz f − Frequency − MHz Figure 31. Figure 32. Submit Documentation Feedback 10k Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 SMALL SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 12 15 RL = 1 kΩ 13 12 RL = 500 Ω RL = 200 Ω 11 RL = 100 Ω 10 G = 6 dB VOD = 1 Vpp 10 Large-Signal Gain − dB Small-Signal Gain − dB 14 8 6 RL = 100 Ω 4 RL = 500 Ω 2 9 RL = 200 Ω G = 14 dB VOD = 100 mVpp 8 0 10 100 1k 10k 10 1k f − Frequency − MHz Figure 33. Figure 34. LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 10k LARGE SIGNAL FREQUENCY RESPONSE 15 G = 10 dB VOD = 1 Vpp 11 RL = 1 kΩ 14 RL = 1 kΩ 10 Large-Signal Gain − dB Large-Signal Gain − dB 100 f − Frequency − MHz 12 9 RL = 500 Ω 8 RL = 100 Ω 7 6 13 12 RL = 500 Ω RL = 100 Ω 11 10 RL = 200 Ω RL = 200 Ω 9 5 4 G = 14 dB VOD = 1 Vpp 8 10 100 1k 10k 10 100 1k f − Frequency − MHz f − Frequency − MHz Figure 35. Figure 36. HD2 vs FREQUENCY 10k HD3 vs FREQUENCY −40 −40 G = 14 dB VOD = 1 Vpp −50 3rd-Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 2nd-Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc RL = 1 kΩ RL = 1 kΩ −60 −70 −80 −90 −100 RL = 100 Ω −110 −120 G = 14 dB VOD = 1 Vpp −50 −60 RL = 1 kΩ −70 −80 RL = 100 Ω −90 −100 1 10 100 1 10 f − Frequency − MHz f − Frequency − MHz Figure 37. Figure 38. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP 100 15 THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 HD2 vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE HD3 vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE −40 G = 14 dB G = 14 dB −50 3rd-Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc 2nd-Order Harmonic Distortion − dBc −40 f = 100 MHz −60 −70 f = 50 MHz −80 −90 −100 f = 10 MHz −110 −120 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 −50 −60 f = 100 MHz −70 −80 f = 10 MHz −90 −100 f = 50 MHz −110 −120 0.0 2.0 0.5 Figure 39. Figure 40. IMD2 vs FREQUENCY IMD3 vs FREQUENCY VOD = 1 Vpp Envelope 200 kHz Tone Spacing −50 RL = 1 kΩ −60 −70 −80 −90 RL = 100 Ω −100 VOD = 1 Vpp Envelope 200 kHz Tone Spacing 3rd-Order Intermodulation Distortion − dBc 2nd-Order Intermodulation Distortion − dBc 2.0 −50 −40 −110 −60 RL = 100 Ω −70 RL = 1 kΩ −80 −90 −100 0 50 100 150 200 0 50 100 150 f − Frequency − MHz f − Frequency − MHz Figure 41. Figure 42. OIP2 vs FREQUENCY 200 OIP3 vs FREQUENCY 45 85 VOD = 1 VPP Envelope 200 kHz Tone Spacing RL = 100 W 80 75 OIP3 - Output Intercept Point - dBm OIP2 - Output Intercept Point - dBm 1.5 VO − Output Voltage − Vpp −30 70 65 60 55 50 45 40 90 VOD = 1 VPP Envelope 200 kHz Tone 40 35 30 25 20 0 16 1.0 VO − Output Voltage − Vpp 50 100 150 200 0 50 100 f - Frequency - MHz f - Frequency - MHz Figure 43. Figure 44. Submit Documentation Feedback 150 200 Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 TRANSITION RATE vs OUTPUT VOLTAGE TRANSIENT RESPONSE 0.8 3000 Falling 2000 Rising 1500 1000 500 0.6 0.4 0.2 −0.2 −0.4 −0.6 −0.8 0 0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 10 20 50 60 70 80 90 100 Figure 45. Figure 46. REJECTION RATIO vs FREQUENCY OUTPUT VOLTAGE SWING vs LOAD RESISTANCE 2.5 80 VOD − Differential Output Voltage − V CMRR PSRR– 70 60 50 PSRR+ 40 RL = 200 Ω 30 0.01 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 0.1 1 10 100 0 1k 500 Figure 47. Figure 48. 2.0 1.5 PD 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0.0 4 6 8 10 12 14 VOD − Differential Output Voltage − V Output 0.6 Power Down Input − V 2.5 0.8 2 2000 TURN-ON TIME 3.0 0 1500 RL − Load Resistance − Ω TURN-OFF TIME 0.4 1000 f − Frequency − MHz 1.0 VOD − Differential Output Voltage − V 40 t − Time − ns 90 −2 30 VOD − Differential Output Voltage − Vpp 100 Rejection Ratio − dB G = 6 dB RL = 200 Ω VOD = 1 VPP 0.0 1.2 3.0 1.0 2.5 PD 0.8 2.0 1.5 0.6 Output 0.4 1.0 0.2 0.5 0.0 0 t − Time − µs 50 100 150 200 Power Down Input − V Transition Rate − V/µs VOD − Differential Output Voltage − V RL = 200 Ω 2500 0.0 250 t − Time − ns Figure 49. Figure 50. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP 17 THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 NOISE FIGURE vs FREQUENCY OUTPUT BALANCE ERROR vs FREQUENCY 23 −20 50-Ω System G = 6 dB −25 RL = 200 Ω VOD = 500 mVPP −30 Balance Error − dB NF − Noise Figure − dB 22 21 20 −35 −40 −45 −50 19 −55 18 0 20 40 60 80 −60 0.1 100 120 140 160 180 200 100 1k Figure 51. Figure 52. DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE COMMON-MODE OUTPUT OFFSET vs COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE 50 Common-Mode Output Offset Voltage − mV Differential Output Offset Voltage − mV 10 f − Frequency − MHz 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −1.5 18 1 f − Frequency − MHz −1.0 −0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 1.5 40 30 20 10 0 −10 −20 −30 −40 −50 −1.5 −1.0 −0.5 0.0 0.5 1.0 VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltage − V VIC − Common-Mode Input Voltage − V Figure 53. Figure 54. Submit Documentation Feedback 1.5 Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 TEST CIRCUITS The THS4513 is characterized with the following test circuits. For simplicity, power supply decoupling is not shown – see layout in the Application Information section for recommendations. Depending on the test conditions, component values are changed per the following tables, or as otherwise noted. The signal generators used are ac coupled 50 Ω sources and a 0.22 μF capacitor and a 49.9 Ω resistor to ground are inserted across RIT on the alternate input to balance the circuit. A split power supply is used to ease the interface to common test equipment, but the amplifier can be operated single-supply as described in the Application Information section with no impact on performance. GAIN RF RG RIT 6 dB 348 Ω 165 Ω 61.9 Ω 10 dB 348 Ω 100 Ω 69.8 Ω 14 dB 348 Ω 56.2 Ω 88.7 Ω 20 dB 348 Ω 16.5 Ω 287 Ω Note: the gain setting includes 50 Ω source impedance. Components are chosen to achieve gain and 50 Ω input termination. Table 2. Load Component Values RO ROT The output is probed using a high-impedance differential probe across the 100 Ω resistor. The gain is referred to the amplifier output by adding back the 6-dB loss due to the voltage divider on the output. From 50 Ω Source VIN RG R IT Atten 100 Ω 25 Ω open 6 dB 200 Ω 86.6 Ω 69.8 Ω 16.8 dB 499 Ω 237 Ω 56.2 Ω 25.5 dB 1k Ω 487 Ω 52.3 Ω 31.8 dB Note: the total load includes 50 Ω termination by the test equipment. Components are chosen to achieve load and 50 Ω line termination through a 1:1 transformer. Due to the voltage divider on the output formed by the load component values, the amplifier's output is attenuated. The column Atten in Table 2 shows the attenuation expected from the resistor divider. When using a transformer at the output as shown in Figure 56, the signal will see slightly more loss, and these numbers will be approximate. Frequency Response RG VS+ THS4513 49.9 Ω CM R IT 100 Ω Output Measured Here With High Impedance Differential Probe Open 0.22 µF VS− 49.9 Ω RF Figure 55. Frequency Response Test Circuit Distortion The circuit shown in Figure 56 is used to measure harmonic distortion and intermodulation distortion of the amplifier. A signal generator is used as the signal source and the output is measured with a spectrum analyzer. The output impedance of the signal generator is 50 Ω. RIT and RG are chosen to impedance-match to 50 Ω, and to maintain the proper gain. To balance the amplifier, a 0.22 μF capacitor and 49.9 Ω resistor to ground are inserted across RIT on the alternate input. A low-pass filter is inserted in series with the input to reduce harmonics generated at the signal source. The level of the fundamental is measured, then a high-pass filter is inserted at the output to reduce the fundamental so that it does not generate distortion in the input of the spectrum analyzer. The transformer used in the output to convert the signal from differential to single ended is an ADT1-1WT. It limits the frequency response of the circuit so that measurements cannot be made below approximately 1 MHz. From 50 Ω Source VIN RF RG RIT VS+ RO The circuit shown in Figure 55 is used to measure the frequency response of the circuit. A network analyzer is used as the signal source and as the measurement device. The output impedance RF 49.9 Ω 0.22 µF Table 1. Gain Component Values RL of the network analyzer is 50 Ω. RIT and RG are chosen to impedance match to 50 Ω, and to maintain the proper gain. To balance the amplifier, a 0.22 μF capacitor and 49.9 Ω resistor to ground are inserted across RIT on the alternate input. RG 0.22 µF THS 4513 CM RIT VS− 49.9 Ω RO 1:1 VOUT ROT To 50 Ω Test Equipment Open 0.22 µF RF Figure 56. Distortion Test Circuit Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP 19 THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 Slew Rate, Transient Response, Settling Time, Output Impedance, Overdrive, Output Voltage, and Turn-On/Off Time The circuit shown in Figure 57 is used to measure slew rate, transient response, settling time, output impedance, overdrive recovery, output voltage swing, and turn-on/turn-off times of the amplifier. For output impedance, the signal is injected at VOUT with VIN left open, and the drop across the 49.9 Ω resistor is used to calculate the impedance seen looking into the amplifier’s output. RF RG 0.22 mF RIT VS+ 49.9 W 49.9 W VOUT– RG 0.22 mF THS4513 49.9 W VOUT+ CM RIT RCM VIN VS– 49.9 W To 50 W Test Equipment RCMT RF From 50 W source Figure 58. CM Input Test Circuit From V IN 50 Ω Source RG R IT RF CMRR and PSRR VS+ 49.9 Ω VOUT+ RG THS 4513 49.9 Ω VOUT− 0.22 µF CM R IT VS− 49.9 Ω To 50 Ω Test Equipment Open 0.22 µF The circuit shown in Figure 59 is used to measure the CMRR and PSRR of VS+ and VS–. The input is switched appropriately to match the test being performed. Figure 57. SR, Transient Response, Settling Time, ZO, Overdrive Recovery, VOUT Swing, and Turn-On/Off Test Circuit PSRR+ From VIN 50 Ω CMRR Source PSRR− VS− CM Input VS+ 49.9 Ω 100 Ω 100 Ω THS4513 69.8 Ω VS− CM 49.9 Ω 100 Ω Open 0.22 µF Output Measured Here With High Impedance Differential Probe 348 Ω The circuit shown in Figure 58 is used to measure the frequency response and input impedance of the CM input. Frequency response is measured single-ended at VOUT+ or VOUT– with the input injected at VIN, RCM = 0 Ω and RCMT = 49.9 Ω. The input impedance is measured with RCM = 49.9 Ω with RCMT = open, and calculated by measuring the voltage drop across RCM to determine the input current. 20 348 Ω VS+ RF Figure 59. CMRR and PSRR Test Circuit Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 APPLICATION INFORMATION APPLICATIONS Single-Ended Input VS The following circuits show application information for the THS4513. For simplicity, power supply decoupling capacitors are not shown in these diagrams. Please see the THS4513 EVM section for recommendations. For more detail on the use and operation of fully differential op amps refer to application report Fully-Differential Amplifiers (SLOA054) . RF Differential Input RG V IN+ Differential Output VS+ + – VOUT– THS4513 VIN– RG – + VOUT+ VS– RF Figure 60. Differential Input to Differential Output Amplifier Depending on the source and load, input and output termination can be accomplished by adding RIT and RO. Single-Ended Input to Differential Output Amplifier The THS4513 can be used to amplify and convert single-ended input signals to differential output signals. A basic block diagram of the circuit is shown in Figure 61 (CM input not shown). The gain of the circuit is again set by RF divided by RG. Differential Output + – VOUT– THS 4513 RG – + VOUT+ VS Differential Input to Differential Output Amplifier The THS4513 is a fully differential op amp and can be used to amplify differential input signals to differential output signals. A basic block diagram of the circuit is shown in Figure 60 (CM input not shown). The gain of the circuit is set by RF divided by RG. RF RG RF Figure 61. Single-Ended Input to Differential Output Amplifier Input Common-Mode Voltage Range The input common-mode voltage of a fully differential op amp is the voltage at the '+' and '–' input pins of the op amp. It is important to not violate the input common-mode voltage range (VICR) of the op amp. Assuming the op amp is in linear operation, the voltage across the input pins is only a few millivolts at most. So finding the voltage at one input pin will determine the input common-mode voltage of the op amp. Treating the negative input as a summing node, the voltage is given by Equation 1: ö æ æ ö RG RF ÷ + ç VIN- ´ ÷ VIC = çç VOUT + ´ ÷ ç R G + R F ÷ø R G + RF ø è è (1) To determine the VICR of the op amp, the voltage at the negative input is evaluated at the extremes of VOUT+. As the gain of the op amp increases, the input common-mode voltage becomes closer and closer to the input common-mode voltage of the source. Setting the Output Common-Mode Voltage The output common-mode voltage is set by the voltage at the CM pin(s). The internal common-mode control circuit maintains the output common-mode voltage within 3 mV offset (typ) from the set voltage, when set within 0.5 V of mid-supply, with less than 4 mV differential offset voltage. If left unconnected, the common-mode set point is set to mid-supply by internal circuitry, which may be over-driven from an external source. Figure 62 is representative of the CM input. The internal CM circuit has about 700 MHz of –3 dB bandwidth, which is required for best Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP 21 THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 performance, but it is intended to be a DC bias input pin. Bypass capacitors are recommended on this pin to reduce noise at the output. The external current required to overdrive the internal resistor divider is given by Equation 2: IEXT 2VCM - (VS + - VS - ) = 50 kW RS RG RF VS+ RT VSIGNAL RO + VBIAS = VCM - VCM THS4513 RG VOUT+ CM (2) RS where VCM is the voltage applied to the CM pin. RT VS- VCM VCM To Internal CM Circuit I EXT CM 50 kW Single-Supply Operation (3 V to 5 V) In Figure 63, the signal source is referenced to a voltage derived from the CM pin via a unity-gain wideband buffer such as the BUF602. VCM is set to mid-supply by THS4513 internal circuitry. RT along with the input impedance of the amplifier provides input termination, which also is referenced to VCM. Note that RS and RT are added to the alternate input from the signal input to balance the amplifier. Alternately, one resistor can be used equal to the combined value RG+ RS||RT on this input. This is also true of the circuits shown in Figure 64 and Figure 65. 22 Wideband Buffer In Figure 64 the source is referenced to ground and so is the input termination resistor. RPU is added to the circuit to avoid violating the VICR of the op amp. The proper value of resistor to add can be calculated from Equation 3: R PU = To facilitate testing with common lab equipment, the THS4513 EVM allows split-supply operation, and the characterization data presented in this data sheet was taken with split-supply power inputs. The device easily can be used with a single-supply power input without degrading the performance. Figure 63, Figure 64, and Figure 65 show DC and AC-coupled single-supply circuits with single-ended inputs. These configurations all allow the input and output common-mode voltage to be set to mid-supply allowing for optimum performance. The information presented here also can be applied to differential input sources. VCM Figure 63. THS4513 DC Coupled Single-Supply with Input Biased to VCM (VIC - VS+ ) V S– Figure 62. CM Input Circuit G=1 RF VS+ 50 kW VOUT- RO æ 1 VCM çç è RF æ 1 ö 1 ö ÷÷ ÷÷ - VIC çç + R R F ø è IN ø (3) VIC is the desired input common-mode voltage, VCM = CM, and RIN = RG+ RS||RT. To set to mid-supply, make the value of RPU = RG+ RS||RT. Table 3 is a modification of Table 1 to add the proper values with RPU assuming a 50 Ω source impedance and setting the input and output common-mode voltage to mid-supply. There are two drawbacks to this configuration. One is that it requires additional current from the power supply. Using the values shown for a gain of 10 dB requires 37 mA more current with 5 V supply, and 22 mA more current with 3 V supply. The other drawback is this configuration also increases the noise gain of the circuit. In the 10 dB gain case, noise gain increases by a factor of 1.5. Table 3. RPU Values for Various Gains Gain RF RG RIT RPU 6 dB 348 Ω 169 Ω 64.9 Ω 200 Ω 10 dB 348 Ω 102 Ω 78.7 Ω 133 Ω 14 dB 348 Ω 61.9 Ω 115 Ω 97.6 Ω 20 dB 348 Ω 40.2 Ω 221 Ω 80.6 Ω Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 CM impedance, termination, and 348 Ω feedback resistor. Refer to Table 3 for component values to set proper 50 Ω termination for other common gains. A split power supply of 4 V and –1 V is used to set the input and output common-mode voltages to approximately mid-supply while setting the input common-mode of the ADS5500 to the recommended 1.55 V. This maintains maximum headroom on the internal transistors of the THS4513 to ensure optimum performance. RF VIN From 50 W Source V S+ R PU RS RF RG RT V Signal V S+ V S+ RO V OUT- R PU THS 4513 RG RO V OUT+ RS V S- RT Figure 64. THS4513 DC Coupled Single-Supply With RPU Used to Set VIC 100 W 69.8 W C RS V Signal RT V S+= 3V to 5V RO C V OUTRG 49 .9 W 14 Bit, 125 MSPS 100 W THS 4513 A IN + ADS5500 A IN - CM 100 W2.7 pF CM 69.8 . W 49.9 W -1 V 0.22 mF 0.22 mF 348 W 0.1 mF 0.1 mF Figure 66. THS4513 + ADS5500 Circuit RF RG 4V 0.22 mF 100 W Figure 65 shows AC coupling to the source. Using capacitors in series with the termination resistors allows the amplifier to self-bias both input and output to mid-supply. 348 W THS Figure 67 shows the 2-tone FFT of the THS4513 + ADS5500 circuit with 65 MHz and 70 MHz input frequencies. The SFDR is 90 dBc. RO V OUT+ RS RT C C CM V S- RF Figure 65. THS4513 AC Coupled Single-Supply THS4513 + ADS5500 Combined Performance The THS4513 is designed to be a high-performance drive amplifier for high-performance data converters like the ADS5500 14 bit 125 MSPS ADC. Figure 66 shows a circuit combining the two devices. The THS4513 amplifier circuit provides 10 dB of gain, converts the single-ended input to differential, and sets the proper input common-mode voltage to the ADS5500. The 100 Ω resistors and 2.7 pF capacitor between the THS4513 outputs and ADS5500 inputs, along with the input capacitance of the ADS5500, limit the bandwidth of the signal to 115 MHz (–3 dB). For testing, a signal generator is used for the signal source. The generator is an AC-coupled 50 Ω source. A band-pass filter is inserted in series with the input to reduce harmonics and noise from the signal source. Input termination is accomplished via the 69.8 Ω resistor and 0.22 μF capacitor to ground in conjunction with the input impedance of the amplifier circuit. A 0.22 μF capacitor and 49.9 Ω resistor is inserted to ground across the 69.8 Ω resistor and 0.22 μF capacitor on the alternate input to balance the circuit. Gain is a function of the source Figure 67. THS4513 + ADS5500 2-Tone FFT With 65 MHz and 70 MHz Input THS4513 + ADS5424 Combined Performance Figure 68 shows the THS4513 driving the ADS5424 ADC. The THS4513 amplifier provides 10 dB of gain, converts the single-ended input to differential, and sets the proper input common-mode voltage to the ADS5424. Input termination and circuit testing is the same as described above for the THS4513 + ADS5500 circuit. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP 23 THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 The 225 Ω resistors and 2.7 pF capacitor between the THS4513 outputs and ADS5424 inputs (along with the input capacitance of the ADC) limit the bandwidth of the signal to about 100 MHz (–3 dB). Because the ADS5424s recommended input common-mode voltage is 2.4 V, the THS4513 is operated from a single power supply input with VS+ = 5 V and VS– = 0 V (ground). From 50 W Source V IN 348 W 100 W 5V 69.8 W 225 W 0.22 mF THS4513 100 W 49 .9 W 0.22 mF 225 W 2 .7 pF CM 69.8 W 0.22 mF 348 W 14 Bit, 105 MSPS A IN+ ADS 5424 A IN– VBG 49.9 W 0.1 mF 0.1 mF Figure 68. THS4513 + ADS5424 Circuit 24 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 Layout Recommendations It is recommended to follow the layout of the external components near the amplifier, ground plane construction, and power routing of the EVM as closely as possible. General guidelines are: 1. Signal routing should be direct and as short as possible into and out of the opamp circuit. 2. The feedback path should be short and direct avoiding vias. 3. Ground or power planes should be removed from directly under the amplifier’s input and output pins. 4. An output resistor is recommended on each output, as near to the output pin as possible. 5. Two 10 μF and two 0.1 μF power-supply decoupling capacitors should be placed as near the power-supply pins as possible. 6. Two 0.1 μF capacitors should be placed between the CM input pins and ground. This limits noise coupled into the pins. One each should be placed to ground near pin 4 and pin 9. 7. It is recommended to split the ground pane on layer 2 (L2) as shown below and to use a solid ground on layer 3 (L3). A single-point connection should be used between each split section on L2 and L3. 8. A single-point connection to ground on L2 is recommended for the input termination resistors R1 and R2. This should be applied to the input gain resistors if termination is not used. Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP 25 THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 THS4513 EVM Figure 69 is the THS4513 EVAL1 EVM schematic for the plastic QFN (RGT) package. Layers 1 through 4 of the PCB are shown in Figure 70, and Table 4 is the bill of materials for the EVM as supplied from TI. The same layout recommendations should be followed for the THS4513 ceramic flatpack devices. Contact your TI representative for availability of the THS4513 EVM. GND VS− J4 VS+ J5 J6 VEE 0.1 µF TP1 C9 C10 0.1 µF VCC 10 µF C4 10 µF C15 R12 49.9 Ω 12 0.22 µF J2 2 3 VO+ − U1 11 + R4 340 Ω R2 56.2 Ω VO− PwrPad 10 4 R7 86.6 Ω R8 86.6 Ω Vocm 9 15 13 14 16 VEE R6 J3 T1 R11 69.8 Ω 6 C1 open 1 C8 open 5 4 3 XFMR_ADT1−1WT R10 open C14 0.1 µF C7 open C2 open J7 348 Ω TP3 TP2 C13 R9 open 7 PD 340 Ω 0.1 µF C12 VCC VCC 8 6 5 0.1 µF C5 J8 348 Ω R1 56.2 Ω R3 10 µF C3 R5 J1 10 µF C6 VEE C11 0.1 µF Figure 69. THS4513 EVAL1 EVM Schematic Figure 70. THS4513 EVAL1 EVM Layer 1 Through 4 26 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP THS4513-SP www.ti.com SLOS539A – SEPTEMBER 2007 – REVISED OCTOBER 2007 Table 4. THS4513 EVAL1 EVM Bill of Materials ITEM DESCRIPTION SMD SIZE REFERENCE DESIGNATOR PCB QTY MANUFACTURER'S PART NUMBER 1 CAP, 10.0 μF, Ceramic, X5R, 6.3 V 0805 C3, C4, C5, C6 4 (AVX) 08056D106KAT2A 2 CAP, 0.1 μF, Ceramic, X5R, 10 V 0402 C9, C10, C11, C12, C13, C14 6 (AVX) 0402ZD104KAT2A 3 CAP, 0.22 μF, Ceramic, X5R, 6.3 V 0402 C15 1 (AVX) 04026D224KAT2A 4 OPEN 0402 C1, C2, C7, C8 4 5 OPEN 0402 R9, R10 2 6 Resistor, 49.9 Ω, 1/16W, 1% 0402 R12 1 (KOA) RK73H1ETTP49R9F 7 Resistor, 56.2 Ω, 1/16W, 1% 0402 R1,R2 2 (KOA) RK73H1ETTP56R2F 8 Resistor, 69.8 Ω, 1/16W, 1% 0402 R11 1 (KOA) RK73H1ETTP69R8F 9 Resistor, 86.6 Ω, 1/16W, 1% 0402 R7, R8 2 (KOA) RK73H1ETTP86R6F 10 Resistor, 340 Ω, 1/16W, 1% 0402 R3, R4 2 (KOA) RK73H1ETTP3400F 11 Resistor, 348 Ω, 1/16W, 1% 0402 R5, R6 2 (KOA) RK73H1ETTP3480F 12 Transformer, RF T1 1 (MINI-CIRCUITS) ADT1-1WT 13 Jack, banana receptance, 0.25" diameter hole J4, J5, J6 3 (HH SMITH) 101 14 OPEN J1, J7, J8 3 15 Connector, edge, SMA PCB Jack J2, J3 2 (JOHNSON) 142-0701-801 16 Test point, Red TP1, TP2, TP3 3 (KEYSTONE) 5000 17 IC, THS4513 U1 1 (TI) THS4513RGT 18 Standoff, 4-40 HEX, 0.625" length 4 (KEYSTONE) 1808 19 Screw, Phillips, 4-40, 0.250" 4 SHR-0440-016-SN 20 Printed circuit board 1 (TI) EDGE# 6475514 Submit Documentation Feedback Copyright © 2007, Texas Instruments Incorporated Product Folder Link(s): THS4513-SP 27 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 15-Oct-2009 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing 5962-0722301VFA ACTIVE CFP W Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty 16 1 TBD Lead/Ball Finish A42 MSL Peak Temp (3) N / A for Pkg Type (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. 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