www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 FEATURES D Low-Voltage Differential 30-Ω to 55-Ω Line Drivers and Receivers for Signaling Rates(1) Up to 250 Mbps; Clock Frequencies Up to 125 MHz D Meets or Exceeds the M-LVDS Standard TIA/EIA-899 for Multipoint Data Interchange D Power Up/Down Glitch Free D Controlled Driver Output Voltage Transition Times for Improved Signal Quality D −1 V to 3.4 V Common-Mode Voltage Range Allows Data Transfer With 2 V of Ground Noise D Bus Pins High Impedance When Driver Disabled or VCC ≤ 1.5 V Independent Enables for each Driver D D Bus Pin ESD Protection Exceeds 8 kV D Packaged in 64-Pin TSSOP (DGG) APPLICATIONS D Parallel Multipoint Data and Clock multipoint buses presenting loads as low as 30-Ω and incorporates controlled transition times to allow for stubs off of the backbone transmission line. The M-LVDS standard defines two types of receivers, designated as Type-1 and Type-2. Type-1 receivers (SN65MLVD080) have thresholds centered about zero with 25 mV of hysteresis to prevent output oscillations with loss of input; Type-2 receivers (SN65MLVD082) implement a failsafe by using an offset threshold. In addition, the driver rise and fall times are between 1 and 2.0 ns, complying with the M-LVDS standard to provide operation at 250 Mbps while also accommodating stubs on the bus. Receiver outputs are slew rate controlled to reduce EMI and crosstalk effects associated with large current surges. The M-LVDS standard allows for 32 nodes on the bus providing a high-speed replacement for RS-485 where lower common-mode can be tolerated or when higher signaling rates are needed. The driver logic inputs and the receiver logic outputs are on separate pins rather than tied together as in some transceiver designs. The drivers have separate enables (DE) and the receivers are enabled globally through (RE). This arrangement of separate logic inputs, logic outputs, and enable pins allows for a listen-while-talking operation. The devices are characterized for operation from −40°C to 85°C. Transmission Via Backplanes and Cables D Low-Power High-Speed Short-Reach LOGIC DIAGRAM (POSITIVE LOGIC) Alternative to TIA/EIA-485 D Cellular Base Stations D Central-Office Switches D Network Switches and Routers DESCRIPTION SN65MLVD080, SN65MLVD082 Channel 1 1DE 1A 1D 1B 1R RE The SN65MLVD080 and SN65MLVD082 provide eight half-duplex transceivers for transmitting and receiving Multipoint-Low-Voltage Differential Signals in full compliance with the TIA/EIA-899 (M-LVDS) standard, which are optimized to operate at signaling rates up to 250 Mbps. The driver outputs have been designed to support 2DE − 8DE 7 2D − 8D 7 7 2R − 8R 2A − 8A Channels 2 − 8 2B − 8B Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. (1)The signaling rate of a line, is the number of voltage transitions that are made per second expressed in the units bps (bits per second). ! " #$%! " &$'(#! )!%* )$#!" # ! "&%##!" &% !+% !%" %," "!$%!" "!)) -!.* )$#! &#%""/ )%" ! %#%""(. #($)% !%"!/ (( &%!%"* Copyright 2003, Texas Instruments Incorporated www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. ORDERING INFORMATION PART NUMBER RECEIVER TYPE PACKAGE MARKING PACKAGE/CARRIER SN65MLVD080DGG Type 1 MLVD080 64-Pin TSSOP/Tube SM65MLVD080DGGR Type 1 MLVD080 64-Pin TSSOP/Tape and Reeled SN65MLVD082DGG Type 2 MLVD082 64-Pin TSSOP/Tube SM65MLVD082DGGR Type 2 MLVD082 64-Pin TSSOP/Tape and Reeled PACKAGE DISSIPATION RATINGS TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DGG PCB JEDEC STANDARD Low-K(2) 1204.7 mW DERATING FACTOR(1) ABOVE TA = 25°C 10.5 mW/_C DGG High-K(3) 1839.4 mW 16.0 mW/_C PACKAGE TA = 85°C POWER RATING 576 mW 880 mw (1) This is the inverse of the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance when board mounted and with no air flow. (2) In accordance with the Low-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-3. (3) In accordance with the High-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-7. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP MAX UNIT Junction-to-board thermal resistance, ΘJB 41.08 °C/W Junction-to-case thermal resistance, ΘJC 6.78 °C/W VCC = 3.3 V, DE = VCC, RE = GND, CL = 15 pF, RL = 50 Ω, 250 Mbps random data on each input Device power dissipation VCC = 3.6 V, DE = VCC, RE = GND, CL = 15 pF, RL = 50 Ω, 250 Mbps data on one input and 125 MHz clock on the others 477 mW 854(1) (1) When all channels are running at a 125-MHz clock frequency, a 250 lfm is required for a low-K board, and 150 lfm is required for a high-K board. In such applications, a TI 1:8 or dual 1:4 M-LVDS buffer is highly recommended, SN65MLVD128 or SN65MLVD129, to fan out clock signals in multiple paths. ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS over operating free-air temperature range unless otherwise noted(1) SN65MLVD080, 082 Supply voltage range(2), VCC Input voltage range Output voltage range Electrostatic discharge −0.5 V to 4 V A, B −1.8 V to 4 V R −0.3 V to 4 V A, or B −1.8 V to 4 V Human Body Model(3) Charged-Device Model(4) Continuous power dissipation Storage temperature range −0.5 V to 4 V D, DE, RE A, B ±8 kV All pins ±2 kV All pins ±1500 V See Dissipation Rating Table −65°C to 150°C (1) Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. (2) All voltage values, except differential I/O bus voltages, are with respect to network ground terminal. (3) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A114−A. (4) Tested in accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method C101. 2 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Supply voltage, VCC MIN NOM 3 3.3 MAX UNIT 3.6 V VCC 0.8 V GND Voltage at any bus terminal VA or VB −1.4 3.8 V Magnitude of differential input voltage, VID 0.05 Operating free-air temperature, TA −40 VCC 85 °C 140 °C High-level input voltage, VIH 2 Low-level input voltage, VIL Maximum junction temperature V V DEVICE ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted PARAMETER Driver only Both disabled ICC Supply current Both enabled TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP(1) MAX 110 140 5 8 140 180 38 50 RE and DE at VCC, RL = 50 Ω, All others open RE at VCC, DE at 0 V, RL = No Load, All others open RE at 0 V, DE at VCC, RL = 50 Ω, CL = 15 pF, All others open Receiver only RE at 0 V, DE at 0 V, CL = 15 pF, All others open (1) All typical values are at 25°C and with a 3.3-V supply voltage. UNIT mA DRIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted PARAMETER VAB Differential output voltage magnitude (A, B) ∆VAB Change in differential output voltage magnitude between logic states (A, B) VOS(SS) Steady-state common-mode output voltage (A, B) ∆VOS(SS) Change in steady-state common-mode output voltage between logic states (A, B) VOS(PP) Peak-to-peak common-mode output voltage (A, B) VA(OC) Maximum steady-state open-circuit output voltage (A, B) TEST CONDITIONS See Figure 2 See Figure 3 MIN(1) TYP(2) MAX UNIT 480 650 mV −50 50 mV 0.8 1.2 V −50 50 mV 150 mV 0 2.4 V 0 2.4 V 1.2 VSS V See Figure 7 VB(OC) Maximum steady-state open-circuit output voltage (A, B) VP(H) Voltage overshoot, low-to-high level output (A, B) VP(L) Voltage overshoot, high-to-low level output (A, B) IIH High-level input current (D, DE) VIH = 2 V to VCC 10 µA IIL Low-level input current (D, DE) VIL = GND to 0.8 V 10 µA IOS Differential short-circuit output current magnitude (A, B) See Figure 4 24 mA See Figure 5 −0.2 VSS Ci 5 Input capacitance (D, DE) VI = 0.4 sin(30E6πt) + 0.5 V, (3) (1) The algebraic convention, in which the least positive (most negative) limit is designated as minimum is used in this data sheet. (2) All typical values are at 25°C and with a 3.3-V supply voltage. (3) HP4194A impedance analyzer (or equivalent) V pF 3 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted(1) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP(1) MAX Positive-going differential input voltage threshold (A, B) Type 1 50 VIT+ Type 2 150 VIT− Negative-going differential input voltage threshold (A, B) Type 1 See Figure 9 and Table 1 and Type 2 Table 2 Differential input voltage hysteresis, (VIT+ − VIT) (A, B) Type 1 25 VHYS Type 2 0 VOH High-level output voltage (R) mV 50 VOL Low-level output voltage (R) IOL = 8 mA IIH High-level input current (RE) VIH = 2 V to VCC −10 IIL Low-level input current (RE) VIL = GND to 0.8 V −10 VO = 0 V or VCC −10 IOZ High-impedance output current (R) (1) All typical values are at 25°C and with a 3.3-V supply voltage. mV −50 mV 2.4 IOH = −8 mA UNIT V 0.4 V µA µA 15 µA BUS INPUT AND OUTPUT ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted PARAMETER IA Receiver or transceiver with driver disabled input current IB Receiver or transceiver with driver disabled input current IAB Receiver or transceiver with driver disabled differential input current (IA − IB) Receiver or transceiver power-off input IA(OFF) current Receiver or transceiver power-off input IB(OFF) current Receiver input or transceiver IAB(OFF) power-off differential input current (IA(off) − IB(off)) TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP(1) MAX VA = 3.8 V, VB = 1.2 V, 0 32 VA = 0 V or 2.4 V, VB = 1.2 V −20 20 VA = −1.4 V, VB = 1.2 V −32 0 VB = 3.8 V, VA = 1.2 V 0 32 VB = 0 V or 2.4 V, VA = 1.2 V −20 20 VB = −1.4 V, VA = 1.2 V −32 0 VA = VB, −1.4 ≤ VA ≤ 3.8 V −4 4 VA = 3.8 V, VB = 1.2 V, 0 V ≤ VCC ≤ 1.5 V 0 32 VA = 0 V or 2.4 V, VB = 1.2 V, 0 V ≤ VCC ≤ 1.5 V −20 20 VA = −1.4 V, VB= 1.2 V, 0 V ≤ VCC ≤ 1.5 V −32 0 VB = 3.8 V, VA = 1.2 V, 0 V ≤ VCC ≤ 1.5 V 0 32 VB = 0 V or 2.4 V, VA = 1.2 V, 0 V ≤ VCC ≤ 1.5 V −20 20 VB = −1.4 V, VA = 1.2 V, 0 V ≤ VCC ≤ 1.5 V −32 0 −4 4 VA = VB, 0 V ≤ VCC ≤ 1.5 V, −1.4 ≤ VA ≤ 3.8 V UNIT µA µA µA µA µA µA CA Transceiver with driver disabled input capacitance VA = 0.4 sin (30E6πt) + 0.5V(2), VB =1.2 V 5 pF CB Transceiver with driver disabled input capacitance VB = 0.4 sin (30E6πt) + 0.5V(2), VA =1.2 V 5 pF CAB Transceiver with driver disabled differential input capacitance VAB = 0.4 sin (30E6πt)V (2) CA/B Transceiver with driver disabled input capacitance balance, (CA/CB) (1) All typical values are at 25°C and with a 3.3-V supply voltage. (2) HP4194A impedance analyzer (or equivalent) 4 3 0.99 1.01 pF www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 DRIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP(1) MAX UNIT tpLH Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output 1 1.5 2.4 ns tpHL Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output 1 1.5 2.4 ns tr Differential output signal rise time 1 2 ns tf Differential output signal fall time 1 2 ns tsk(o) Output skew 350 ps tsk(p) Pulse skew (|tpHL − tpLH|) 150 ps tsk(pp) Part-to-part skew 600 ps tjit(per) Period jitter, rms (1 standard deviation) (2) tjit(c−c) Cycle-to-cycle jitter, rms tjit(det) Deterministic jitter tjit(pp) Peak-to-peak jitter(2)(5) tpZH Enable time, high-impedance-to-high-level output tpZL Enable time, high-impedance-to-low-level output tpHZ Disable time, high-level-to-high-impedance output See Figure 5 0 100 MHz clock input(3) 200 Mbps 215−1 PRBS input(4) See Figure 6 tpLZ Disable time, low-level-to-high−impedance output (1) All typical values are at 25°C and with a 3.3-V supply voltage. (2) Jitter is ensured by design and characterization. Stimulus jitter has been subtracted from the numbers. (3) tr = tf = 0.5 ns (10% to 90%), measured over 30 k samples. (4) tr = tf = 0.5 ns (10% to 90%), measured over 100 k samples. (5) Peak-to-peak jitter includes jitter due to pulse skew (tsk(p)). 4 ps 45 ps 150 ps 190 ps 7 ns 7 ns 7 ns 7 ns 5 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions unless otherwise noted PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP(1) MAX UNIT tpLH Propagation delay time, low-to-high-level output 2 4 6 ns tpHL Propagation delay time, high-to-low-level output 2 4 6 ns tr Output signal rise time 1 2.3 ns tf Output signal fall time 1 2.3 ns tsk(o) Output skew 350 ps tsk(p) Pulse skew (|tpHL − tpLH|) 350 ps tsk(pp) Part-to-part skew(2) 1 ns tjit(per) Period jitter, rms (1 standard deviation) (3) tjit(c−c) Cycle-to-cycle jitter, rms tjit(det) Deterministic jitter tjit(pp) Peak-to-peak jitter(3)(6) tpZH Enable time, high-impedance-to-high-level output tpZL Enable time, high-impedance-to-low-level output tpHZ Disable time, high-level-to-high-impedance output CL = 15 pF, See Figure 10 50 7 ps 110 ps Type 1 550 ps Type 2 480 ps 720 ps 660 ps 30 ns 30 ns 18 ns 28 ns 100 MHz clock input(4) Type 1 200 Mbps 215−1 PRBS input(5) Type 2 CL = 15 pF, See Figure 11 tpLZ Disable time, low-level-to-high-impedance output (1) All typical values are at 25°C and with a 3.3-V supply voltage. (2) HP4194A impedance analyzer (or equivalent) (3) Jitter is ensured by design and characterization. Stimulus jitter has been subtracted from the numbers. (4) VID = 200 mVpp (’080), VID = 400 mVpp (’082), Vcm = 1 V, tr = tf = 0.5 ns (10% to 90%), measured over 30 k samples. (5) VID = 200 mVpp (’080), VID = 400 mVpp (’082), Vcm = 1 V, tr = tf = 0.5 ns (10% to 90%), measured over 100 k samples. (6) Peak-to-peak jitter includes jitter due to pulse skew (tsk(p)). 6 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION VCC IA A II D VAB IB VA B VI VOS VB VA + VB 2 Figure 1. Driver Voltage and Current Definitions 3.32 kΩ A + _ 49.9 Ω VAB D B −1 V ≤ Vtest ≤ 3.4 V 3.32 kΩ NOTE: All resistors are 1% tolerance. Figure 2. Differential Output Voltage Test Circuit R1 24.9 Ω A C1 1 pF D ≈ 1.3 V B ≈ 0.7 V VOS(PP) B C2 1 pF A R2 24.9 Ω VOS C3 2.5 pF ∆VOS(SS) VOS(SS) NOTES:A. All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr or tf ≤ 1 ns, pulse frequency = 1 MHz, duty cycle = 50 ± 5%. B. C1, C2 and C3 include instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 2 cm of the D.U.T. and are ±20%. C. R1 and R2 are metal film, surface mount, ±1%, and located within 2 cm of the D.U.T. D. The measurement of VOS(PP) is made on test equipment with a −3 dB bandwidth of at least 1 GHz. Figure 3. Test Circuit and Definitions for the Driver Common-Mode Output Voltage A 0 V or VCC IOS + B VTest −1 V or 3.4 V − Figure 4. Driver Short-Circuit Test Circuit 7 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 A C1 1 pF D C3 0.5 pF R1 Output 50 Ω B C2 1 pF VCC VCC/2 Input 0V tpLH tpHL VSS 0.9VSS VP(H) Output 0V VP(L) 0.1V SS 0 V SS tf tr NOTES:A. All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr or tf ≤ 1 ns, frequency = 1 MHz, duty cycle = 50 ± 5%. B. C1, C2, and C3 include instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 2 cm of the D.U.T. and are ±20%. C. R1 is a metal film, surface mount, and 1% tolerance and located within 2 cm of the D.U.T. D. The measurement is made on test equipment with a −3 dB bandwidth of at least 1 GHz. Figure 5. Driver Test Circuit, Timing, and Voltage Definitions for the Differential Output Signal R1 24.9 Ω A 0 V or VCC C1 1 pF D B DE C4 Output 0.5 pF C2 1 pF R2 24.9 Ω VCC VCC/2 0V DE tpZH tpHZ ∼ 0.6 V 0.1 V 0V Output With D at VCC Output With D at 0 V NOTES:A. B. C. D. C3 2.5 pF tpZL tpLZ 0V −0.1 V ∼ −0.6 V All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr or tf ≤ 1 ns, frequency = 1 MHz, duty cycle = 50 ± 5%. C1, C2, C3, and C4 includes instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 2 cm of the D.U.T. and are ±20%. R1 and R2 are metal film, surface mount, and 1% tolerance and located within 2 cm of the D.U.T. The measurement is made on test equipment with a −3 dB bandwidth of at least 1 GHz. Figure 6. Driver Enable and Disable Time Circuit and Definitions 8 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 A 0 V or VCC B VA or VB 1.62 kΩ , ±1% Figure 7. Maximum Steady State Output Voltage VCC CLOCK INPUT VCC/2 0V 1/f0 Period Jitter IDEAL OUTPUT 0 V VA −VB VCC PRBS INPUT 0V ACTUAL OUTPUT 0 V VA −VB VCC/2 1/f0 Peak to Peak Jitter VA −VB OUTPUT 0 V tc(n) tjit(per) =tc(n) −1/f0 VA −VB tjit(pp) Cycle to Cycle Jitter OUTPUT 0V VA − VB tc(n) tc(n+1) tjit(cc) = | tc(n) − tc(n+1) | NOTES:A. B. C. D. All input pulses are supplied by an Agilent 8304A Stimulus System with plug-in TBD. The measurement is made on a TEK TDS6604 running TDSJIT3 application software Period jitter and cycle-to-cycle jitter are measured using a 100 MHz 50 ±1% duty cycle clock input. Peak-to-peak jitter and deterministic jitter are measured using a 200 Mbps 215−1 PRBS input. Figure 8. Driver Jitter Measurement Waveforms IA A VID VCM (VA + VB)/2 VA IB R IO B VO VB Figure 9. Receiver Voltage and Current Definitions 9 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 Table 1. Type-1 Receiver Input Threshold Test Voltages APPLIED VOLTAGES RESULTING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE RESULTING COMMON− MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RECEIVER OUTPUT VIA 2.400 VIB 0.000 VID 2.400 VIC 1.200 0.000 2.400 −2.400 1.200 L 3.400 3.350 0.050 3.375 H 3.350 3.400 −0.050 3.375 L −1.350 −1.400 0.050 −1.375 H −1.400 −1.350 −0.050 −1.375 : NOTE H= high level, L = low level, output state assumes receiver is enabled (RE = L) H L Table 2. Type-2 Receiver Input Threshold Test Voltages APPLIED VOLTAGES RESULTING DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE RESULTING COMMON− MODE INPUT VOLTAGE RECEIVER OUTPUT VIA 2.400 VIB 0.000 VID 2.400 VIC 1.200 0.000 2.400 −2.400 1.200 L 3.400 3.250 0.150 3.325 H 3.400 3.350 0.050 3.375 L −1.250 −1.400 0.150 −1.325 H −1.350 −1.400 0.050 −1.375 : NOTE H= high level, L = low level, output state assumes receiver is enabled (RE = L) H L VID VA CL 15 pF VB VO VA 1.2 V VB 1.0 V VID 0.2 V 0V −0.2 V tpHL VO tpLH VOH VCC/2 VOL 90% 10% tf tr NOTES:A. All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr or tf ≤ 1 ns, frequency = 1 MHz, duty cycle = 50 ± 5%. CL is a combination of a 20%-tolerance, low-loss ceramic, surface-mount capacitor and fixture capacitance within 2 cm of the D.U.T. B. The measurement is made on test equipment with a −3 dB bandwidth of at least 1 GHz. Figure 10. Receiver Timing Test Circuit and Waveforms 10 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 1.2 V RL 499 Ω B A Inputs RE CL 15 pF VO + _ VCC VTEST 1V A VCC VCC/2 0V RE tpZL tpLZ VCC VCC/2 VOL +0.5 V VOL VO VTEST 0V 1.4 V A VCC VCC/2 0V RE tpZH VO VTEST tpHZ VOH VOH −0.5 V VCC/2 0V NOTES:A. All input pulses are supplied by a generator having the following characteristics: tr or tf ≤ 1 ns, frequency = 1 MHz, duty cycle = 50 ± 5%. B. RL is 1% tolerance, metal film, surface mount, and located within 2 cm of the D.U.T. C. CL is the instrumentation and fixture capacitance within 2 cm of the DUT and ±20%. The measurement is made on test equipment with a −3 dB bandwidth of at least 1 GHz. Figure 11. Receiver Enable/Disable Time Test Circuit and Waveforms 11 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 INPUTS CLOCK INPUT VA −VB VA − VB 0.2 V (’080) 0.4 V (’082) 1/f0 VCM 1V Period Jitter IDEAL OUTPUT VOH VA VCC/2 PRBS INPUT VOL 1/f0 VB VOH ACTUAL OUTPUT VCC/2 VOL Peak to Peak Jitter VOH tc(n) tjit(per) =tc(n) −1/f0 OUTPUT V /2 CC VOL tjit(pp) Cycle to Cycle Jitter VOH OUTPUT VCC/2 VOL tc(n) tc(n+1) tjit(cc) = | tc(n) − tc(n+1) | NOTES:A. B. C. D. All input pulses are supplied by an Agilent 8304A Stimulus System with plug-in TBD. The measurement is made on a TEK TDS6604 running TDSJIT3 application software Period jitter and cycle-to-cycle jitter are measured using a 100 MHz 50 ±1% duty cycle clock input. Peak-to-peak jitter and deterministic jitter are measured using a 200 Mbps 215−1 PRBS input. Figure 12. Receiver Jitter Measurement Waveforms Terminal Functions PIN TYPE DESCRIPTION NAME NO. 1D − 8D 58, 57, 52, 51, 46, 45, 40, 39 1R − 8R 59, 56, 53, 50, 47, 44, 41, 38 Output Data output for receivers 1A − 8A 6, 8, 12, 14, 18, 20, 24, 26 Bus I/O M-LVDS bus noninverting input/output 1B − 8B 7, 9, 13, 15, 19, 21, 25, 27 Bus I/O M-LVDS bus inverting input/output GND 10, 16, 22, 28, 36, 37, 43, 49, 55, 62, 63, 64 Power Circuit ground VCC 5, 11, 17, 23, 34, 35, 42, 48, 54, 60, 61 Power Supply voltage RE 33 Input Receiver enable, active low, enables all receivers 1DE − 8DE 1, 2, 3, 4, 29, 30, 31, 32 Input Driver enable, active high, individual enables 12 Input Data inputs for drivers www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 PIN ASSIGNMENTS DGG PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 1DE 2DE 3DE 4DE VCC 1A 1B 2A 2B GND VCC 3A 3B 4A 4B GND VCC 5A 5B 6A 6B GND VCC 7A 7B 8A 8B GND 5DE 6DE 7DE 8DE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 GND GND GND VCC VCC 1R 1D 2D 2R GND VCC 3R 3D 4D 4R GND VCC 5R 5D 6D 6R GND VCC 7R 7D 8D 8R GND GND VCC VCC RE 13 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 DEVICE FUNCTION TABLE RECEIVER (080) INPUTS RE VID = VA − VB RECEIVER (082) OUTPUT INPUTS OUTPUT R VID = VA − VB RE R VID ≥ 50 mV −50 mV < VID < 50 mV VID ≤ −50 mV X X L L L H Open H ? L Z Z VID ≥ 150 mV 50 mV < VID < 150 mV VID ≤ 50 mV X X L L L H Open H ? L Z Z Open Circuit L ? Open Circuit L L DRIVERS INPUT ENABLE D L H OPEN X X DE H H H OPEN L OUTPUTS A OR Y B OR Z L H L Z Z H L H Z Z H = high level, L = low level, Z = high impedance, X = Don’t care, ? = indeterminate EQUIVALENT INPUT AND OUTPUT SCHEMATIC DIAGRAMS DRIVER OUTPUT DRIVER INPUT AND DRIVER ENABLE RECEIVER ENABLE VCC VCC VCC 360 kΩ 400 Ω 400 Ω D or DE Y or Z 7V RE 7V 360 kΩ RECEIVER INPUT RECEIVER OUTPUT VCC VCC 100 kΩ 100 kΩ 250 kΩ 10 Ω 250 kΩ A R B 10 Ω 200 kΩ 14 200 kΩ 7V www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREQUENCY 180 VCC = 3.3 V TA = 25°C 150 VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, f = 100 MHz 150 ICC − Supply Current − mA ICC − Supply Current − mA 180 SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE Tx 120 Rx 90 60 30 120 Rx 90 60 30 0 10 30 50 70 90 f − Frequency − MHz 110 0 −50 130 −30 −10 10 30 50 70 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 13 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs OUTPUT RESISTANCE 1500 550 VCC = 3.3 V TA = 25°C VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C Differential Output Voltage − mV Differential Output Voltage − mV 90 Figure 14 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY 530 510 490 470 450 Tx 1200 900 600 300 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 15 120 140 0 50 100 150 200 Output Resistance − Ω Figure 16 15 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 DIFFERENTIAL OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs TRACE LENGTH DRIVER PROPAGATION DELAY vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 2.5 600 VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, f = 1 MHz, 550 Driver Propagation Delay − ns Differential Output Voltage − mV VCC = 3.3 V TA = 25°C 500 450 400 2 tPLH tPHL 1.5 1 0.5 350 0 −50 300 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 Trace Length − Inches 70 80 −30 −10 Receiver Type-2 Propagation Delay − ns Receiver Type-1 Propagation Delay − ns 4 VCC = 3.3 V, VIC = 1 V, |VID| = 200 mV, f = 1 MHz tPLH 3.2 tPHL 2.8 2.4 −10 10 30 50 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 19 16 70 90 RECEIVER TYPE-2 PROPAGATION DELAY vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 4 −30 50 Figure 18 RECEIVER TYPE-1 PROPAGATION DELAY vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 2 −50 30 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 17 3.6 10 70 90 3.6 VCC = 3.3 V, VIC = 1 V, |VID| = 400 mV, f = 1 MHz tPLH 3.2 tPHL 2.8 2.4 2 −50 −30 −10 10 30 50 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 20 70 90 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 DRIVER TRANSITION TIME vs FREE-AIR TRMPERATURE TYPE-1 RECEIVER TRANSITION TIME vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 2.5 2.1 VCC = 3.3 V, f = 1 MHz, TA = 25°C t r / tf − Rising/Falling Transition Time − ns t r / tf − Rising/Falling Transition Time − ns 2.5 tr 1.7 tf 1.3 0.9 0.5 −50 −30 −10 10 30 50 70 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C VCC = 3.3 V, VIC = 1 V, |VID| = 200 mV, f = 1 MHz 2.1 tr 1.7 tf 1.3 0.9 0.5 −50 90 −30 −10 Figure 21 70 90 18 VCC = 3.3 V, VIC = 1 V, |VID| = 400 mV, f = 1 MHz 1.7 Added Receiver Type-1 Period Jitter − ps t r / tf − Rising/Falling Transition Time − ns 50 ADDED RECEIVER TYPE-1 PERIOD JITTER vs FREQUENCY 2.5 tr tf 1.3 0.9 0.5 −50 30 Figure 22 TYPE-2 RECEIVER TRANSITION TIME vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 2.1 10 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C −30 −10 10 30 50 70 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 23 90 15 VCC = 3.3 V VIC = 1 V, |VID| = 200 mV, Input = Clock 12 9 6 3 0 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 f − Frequency − MHz 85 95 105 Figure 24 17 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 ADDED RECEIVER TYPE-2 PERIOD JITTER vs FREQUENCY ADDED DRIVER PERIOD JITTER vs FREQUENCY 18 VCC = 3.3 V Input = Clock VCC = 3.3 V VIC = 1 V, |VID| = 400 mV, Input = Clock 15 Added Driver Period Jitter − ps Added Receiver Type-2 Period Jitter − ps 18 12 9 6 3 15 12 9 6 3 0 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 f − Frequency − MHz 85 95 0 105 15 25 35 45 Figure 25 VCC = 3.3 V VIC = 1 V, |VID| = 200 mV, Input = Clock 40 30 20 10 0 25 35 45 55 65 75 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 27 18 75 85 95 105 ADDED RECEIVER TYPE-2 CYCLE-TO-CYCLE JITTER vs FREQUENCY Added Receiver Type-2 Cycle-To-Cycle Jitter − ps Added Receiver Type-1 Cycle-To-Cycle Jitter − ps 60 15 65 Figure 26 ADDED RECEIVER TYPE-1 CYCLE-TO-CYCLE JITTER vs FREQUENCY 50 55 f − Frequency − MHz 85 95 105 60 VCC = 3.3 V VIC = 1 V, |VID| = 400 mV, Input = Clock 50 40 30 20 10 0 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 28 85 95 105 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 ADDED DRIVER CYCLE-TO-CYCLE JITTER vs FREQUENCY 350 VCC = 3.3 V Input = Clock Added Receiver Type-1 Deterministic Jitter − ps Added Driver Cycle-To-Cycle Jitter − ps 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 ADDED RECEIVER TYPE-1 DETERMINISTIC JITTER vs DATA RATE 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 f − Frequency − MHz 95 105 300 VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, VIC = Varying, Input = PRBS 215−1 250 200 150 100 50 0 30 50 70 110 130 150 170 190 210 Data Rate − Mbps Figure 29 Figure 30 ADDED RECEIVER TYPE-2 DETERMINISTIC JITTER vs DATA RATE ADDED RECEIVER TYPE-1 PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER vs DATA RATE 350 450 VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, VIC = Varying, Input = PRBS 215−1 300 Added Receiver Type-1 Peak-To-Peak Jitter − ps Added Receiver Type-2 Deterministic Jitter − ps 90 250 200 150 100 50 0 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 Data Rate − Mbps Figure 31 190 210 360 VCC = 3.3 V, |VID| = 200 mV, VIC = 1 V Input = PRBS 215−1 270 180 90 0 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 Data Rate − Mbps Figure 32 19 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 ADDED RECEIVER TYPE-2 PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER vs DATA RATE 120 450 VCC = 3.3 V, |VID| = 400 mV, VIC = 1 V Input = PRBS 215−1 360 Added Driver Peak-To-Peak Jitter − ps Added Receiver Type-2 Peak-To-Peak Jitter − ps ADDED DRIVER PEAK-TO-PEAK JITTER vs DATA RATE 270 180 90 0 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 100 80 60 40 20 0 30 50 70 90 110 130 150 170 190 210 Data Rate − Mbps Data Rate − Mbps Figure 33 Figure 34 RECEIVER OUTPUT EYE PATTERN 200 Mbps, 215−1 PRBS, VCC = 3.3 V, |VID| = 200 mV, VIC = 1 V Vertical Scale = 133 mV/div Vertical Scale = 200 mV/div DRIVER OUTPUT EYE PATTERN 200 Mbps, 215−1 PRBS, VCC = 3.3 V Horizontal Scale = 1 ns/div Figure 35 20 VCC = 3.3 V TA = 25°C Input = PRBS 215−1 Horizontal Scale = 1 ns/div Figure 36 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 APPLICATION INFORMATION SOURCE SYNCHRONOUS SYSTEM CLOCK (SSSC) There are two approaches to transmit data in a synchronous system: centralized synchronous system clock (CSSC) and source synchronous system clock (SSSC). CSSC systems synchronize data transmission between different modules using a clock signal from a centralized source. The key requirement for a CSSC system is for data transmission and reception to complete during a single clock cycle. The maximum operating frequency is the inverse of the shortest clock cycle for which valid data transmission and reception can be ensured. SSSC systems achieve higher operating frequencies by sending clock and data signals together to eliminate the flight time on the transmission media, backplane, or cables. In SSSC systems, the maximum operating frequency is limited by the cumulated skews that can exist between clock and data. The absolute flight time of data on the backplane does not provide a limitation on the operating frequency as it does with CSSC. The SN65MLVD082 can be designed for interfacing the data and clock to support source synchronous system clock (SSSC) operation. It is specified for transmitting data up to 250 Mbps and clock frequencies up to 125 MHz. The figure below shows an example of a SSSC architecture supported by M-LVDS transceivers. The SN65MLVD206, a single channel transceiver, transmits the main system clock between modules. A retiming unit is then applied to the main system clock to generate a local clock for subsystem synchronization processing. System operating data (or control) and subsystem clock signals are generated from the data processing unit, such as a microprocessor, FPGA, or ASIC, on module 1, and sent to slave modules through the SN65MLVD082. Such design configurations are common while transmitting parallel control data over the backplane with a higher SSSC subsystem clock frequency. The subsystem clock frequency is aligned with the operating frequencies of the data processing unit to synchronize data transmission between different units. Main System Clock MLVD206 1Tx 1Rx Modules 1 Timing Process Unit Modules N Data Process Unit ASIC/FPGA uController Subsystem Clock MLVD206 1Tx 1Rx Timing Process Unit tsk(o)Source 1 Data Width 15 Data Process Unit ASIC/FPGA uController Subsystem Clock Number of Modules MLVD080/082 (x2) 8Tx 8Rx MLVD206 1Tx 1Rx 1 Data Width 15 tsk(p−p)RCVR MLVD080/082 (x2) 8Tx 8Rx tsk (p−p)DRVR Centralized − Synchronous Main System Clock M − LVDS Differential Bus 80~100 Ω RT 80~100 Ω RT Data/Control M − LVDS Differential Bus #1 ~ #15 80~100 Ω RT tsk(flight)BP 80~100 Ω RT Source − Synchronous Subsystem Clock M − LVDS Differential Bus 80~100 Ω RT 80~100 Ω RT M− LVDS Backplane Figure 37. Using Differential M-LVDS to Perform Source Synchronous System Clock Distribution 21 www.ti.com SLLS581A − SEPTEMBER 2003 − REVISED SEPTEMBER 2003 The maximum SSSC frequencies in a transparent mode can be calculated with the following equation: fmax(clk) < 1/[ tsk(o)Source + tsk(p−p)DRVR + tsk(flight)BP + tsk(p−p)RCVR Setup time and hold time on the receiver side are decided by the data processing unit, FPGA, or ASIC in this example. By considering data passes through the transceiver only, the general calculation result is 238 MHz when using the following data: tsk(o)Source = 2.0 ns Output skew of data processing unit; any skew between data bits, or clock and data bits tsk(p−p)DRVR = 0.6 ns Driver part-to-part skew of the SN65MLVD082 tsk(flight)BP = 0.4 ns Skew of propagation delay on the backplane between data and clock tsk(p−p)RCVR = 1.0 ns Receiver part-to-part skew of the SN65MLVD082 The 238-MHz maximum operating speed calculated above was determined based on data and clock skews only. Another important consideration when calculating the maximum operating speed is output transition time. Transition-time-limited operating speed can be calculated from the following formula: f + 45% 2 1 t transition Using the typical transition time of the SN65MLVD082 of 1.4 ns, a transition-time-limited operating frequency of 170 MHz can be supported. In addition to the high operating frequencies of SSSC that can be ensured, the SN65MLVD082 presents other benefits as other M-LVDS bus transceivers can provide: D D D D Robust system operation due to common mode noise cancellation using a low voltage differential receiver Low EMI radiation noise due to differential signaling improves signal integrity through the backplane A singly terminated transmission line is easy to design and implement Low power consumption in both active and idle modes minimizes thermal concerns on each module In dense backplane design, these benefits are important for improving the performance of the whole system. A similar result can be achieved with the SN65MLVD080. 22 MECHANICAL DATA MTSS003D – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED JANUARY 1998 DGG (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 48 PINS SHOWN 0,27 0,17 0,50 48 0,08 M 25 6,20 6,00 8,30 7,90 0,15 NOM Gage Plane 1 0,25 24 0°– 8° A 0,75 0,50 Seating Plane 0,15 0,05 1,20 MAX PINS ** 0,10 48 56 64 A MAX 12,60 14,10 17,10 A MIN 12,40 13,90 16,90 DIM 4040078 / F 12/97 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold protrusion not to exceed 0,15. Falls within JEDEC MO-153 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments Incorporated and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or service without notice. 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