DATA SHEET BIPOLAR ANALOG INTEGRATED CIRCUIT µPC8163TB SILICON MMIC 2.0 GHz FREQUENCY UP-CONVERTER FOR CELLULAR TELEPHONE DESCRIPTION The µPC8163TB is a silicon monolithic integrated circuit designed as frequency up-converter for cellular telephone transmitter stage. The µPC8163TB has improved intermodulation performance and smaller package. The µPC8163TB is manufactured using NEC’s 20 GHz fT NESATTMlll silicon bipolar process. This process uses silicon nitride passivation film and gold electrodes. These materials can protect chip surface from external pollution and prevent corrosion/migration. Thus, this IC has excellent performance, uniformity and reliability. FEATURES • • • • • Recommended operating frequency Supply voltage High-density surface mounting Higher IP3 Minimized carrier leakage : fRFout = 0.8 GHz to 2.0 GHz, fIFin = 50 MHz to 300 MHz : VCC = 2.7 to 3.3 V : 6-pin super minimold package : OIP3 = +9.5 dBm @ fRFout = 830 MHz : Due to double balanced mixer APPLICATIONS • Digital cellular phones ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number Package µPC8163TB-E3 6-pin super minimold Remark Supplying Form Embossed tape 8 mm wide. Pin 1, 2, 3 face to tape perforation side. Qty 3 kp/reel To order evaluation samples, please contact your local NEC sales office. (Part number for sample order: µPC8163TB) Caution Electro-static sensitive device The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that this is the latest version. Not all devices/types available in every country. Please check with local NEC representative for availability and additional information. Document No. P13636EJ2V0DS00 (2nd edition) Date Published June 1999 N CP(K) Printed in Japan The mark shows major revised points. © 1998, 1999 µPC8163TB PIN CONNECTIONS (Bottom View) C2Y (Top View) 3 2 1 4 4 3 5 5 2 6 6 Pin No. Pin Name 1 IFinput 2 GND 3 LOinput 4 GND 5 VCC 6 RFoutput 1 SERIES PRODUCTS (TA = +25°C, VCC = VRFout = 3.0 V, ZL = ZS = 50 Ω ) Part No. VCC (V) ICC (mA) CG1 (dB) CG2 (dB) PO(sat) 1 (dBm) PO(sat) 2 (dBm) OIP31 (dBm) OIP32 (dBm) High IP3 µPC8106TB 2.7 to 5.5 9 9 7 –2 –4 +5.5 +2.0 Low Power Consumption µPC8109TB 2.7 to 5.5 5 6 4 –5.5 –7.5 +1.5 –1.0 Higher IP3 µPC8163TB 2.7 to 3.3 16.5 9 5.5 0.5 –2 +9.5 +6.0 Type Caution The above table lists the typical performance of each model. See ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS for the test conditions. BLOCK DIAGRAM (FOR THE µPC8163TB) (Top View) LOinput GND GND VCC IFinput 2 RFoutput Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 µPC8163TB SYSTEM APPLICATION EXAMPLES (SCHEMATICS OF IC LOCATION IN THE SYSTEM) RX DEMO. VCO ÷N I Q PLL SW PLL I 0˚ Phase shifter 90˚ TX PA µPC8163TB Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 Q 3 µPC8163TB PIN EXPLANATION Pin No. Pin Name Applied Voltage V Pin Voltage 1 IFinput 1.2 2 4 GND 0 V Function and Explanation This pin is IF input to double balanced mixer (DBM). The input is designed as high impedance. The circuit contributes to suppress spurious signal. Also this symmetrical circuit can keep specified performance insensitive to process-condition distribution. For above reason, double balanced mixer is adopted. GND pin. Ground pattern on the board should be formed as wide as possible. Track Length should be kept as short as possible to minimize ground impedance. 3 LOinput 2.1 Local input pin. Recommendable input level is –10 to 0 dBm. 5 VCC 2.7 to 3.3 Supply voltage pin. 6 RFoutput Same bias as VCC through external inductor This pin is RF output from DBM. This pin is designed as open collector. Due to the high impedance output, this pin should be externally equipped with LC matching circuit to next stage. Note Each pin voltage is measured with VCC = VRFout = 3.0 V. 4 Equivalent Circuit Note Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 5 6 3 1 2 µPC8163TB ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Symbol Test Conditions Rating Unit Supply Voltage VCC TA = +25°C, Pin 5 and 6 3.6 V Power Dissipation of Package PD Mounted on double-sided copperclad 50 × 50 × 1.6 mm epoxy glass PWB TA = +85°C 200 mW Operating Ambient Temperature TA −40 to +85 °C Storage Temperature Tstg −55 to +150 °C Maximum Input Power Pin +10 dBm RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Symbol Test Conditions MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit Supply Voltage VCC The same voltage should be applied to pin 5 and 6 2.7 3.0 3.3 V Operating Ambient Temperature TA −40 +25 +85 °C Local Input Level PLOin Zs = 50 Ω (without matching) –10 –5 0 dBm RF Output Frequency fRFout With external matching circuit 0.8 – 2.0 GHz 50 – 300 MHz MIN. TYP. MAX. Unit 11.5 16.5 23 mA IF Input Frequency fIFin ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = +25°°C, VCC = VRFout = 3.0 V, fIFin = 150 MHz, PLOin = –5 dBm) Parameter Circuit Current Symbol Conditions ICC No Signal Conversion Gain 1 CG1 fRFout = 830 MHz, PIFin = –20 dBm 6 9 12 dB Conversion Gain 2 CG2 fRFout = 1.9 GHz, PIFin = –20 dBm 2.5 5.5 8.5 dB Maximum RF Output Power 1 PO(sat) 1 fRFout = 830 MHz, PIFin = 0 dBm –1.5 0.5 – dBm Maximum RF Output Power 2 PO(sat) 2 fRFout = 1.9 GHz, PIFin = 0 dBm –4.5 –2 – dBm OTHER CHARACTERISTICS, FOR REFERENCE PURPOSES ONLY (TA = +25°°C, VCC = VRFout = 3.0 V, PLOin = –5 dBm) Parameter Symbol Input Third Order Distortion Intercept Point IIP3 1 fIFin1 = 150.0 MHz IIP3 2 Output Third-Order Distortion Intercept Point SSB Noise Figure Data Unit fRFout = 830 MHz 0.5 dBm fIFin2 = 150.4 MHz fRFout = 1.9 GHz 0.5 OIP3 1 fIFin1 = 150.0 MHz fRFout = 830 MHz +9.5 OIP3 2 fIFin2 = 150.4 MHz fRFout = 1.9 GHz +6.0 SSB NF Conditions fRFout = 830 MHz, fIFin = 150 MHz Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 12.5 dBm dB 5 µPC8163TB TEST CIRCUIT 1 (fRFout = 830 MHz) RF = 830 MHz matched Spectrum Analyzer 50 Ω Signal Generator 1 000 pF 1 pF 6 10 nH 10 000 pF 5 4 VCC RFoutput IFinput VCC GND GND LOinput 1 100 pF 50 Ω 2 Signal Generator 3 100 pF 50 Ω 1 000 pF PLoin = –5 dBm ILLUSTRATION OF TEST CIRCUIT 1 ASSEMBLED ON EVALUATION BOARD RFOUT 1 000 pF IFIN 100 pF 1 pF 1 000 pF 1 10 nH 10 nH 100 pF µ PC8163TB LOIN 10 000 pF EVALUATION BOARD CHARACTERS (1) 35 µm thick double-sided copper clad 35 × 42 × 0.4 mm polyimide board (2) Back side: GND pattern (3) Solder plated patterns (4) {: Through holes { ATTENTION Test circuit or print pattern in this sheet is for testing IC characteristics. In the case of actual system application, external circuits including print pattern and matching circuit constant of output port should be designed in accordance with IC’s S parameters and environmental components. 6 Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 µPC8163TB TEST CIRCUIT 2 (fRFout = 1.9 GHz) RF = 1.9 GHz matched Spectrum Analyzer 50 Ω Signal Generator 1 000 pF Strip Line 2.5 pF 6 100 nH 10 000 pF 5 4 VCC RFoutput IFinput VCC GND GND LOinput 1 100 pF 50 Ω 2 Signal Generator 3 100 pF 50 Ω 1 000 pF PLoin = –5 dBm ILLUSTRATION OF TEST CIRCUIT 2 ASSEMBLED ON EVALUATION BOARD 2 pF RFOUT 1 000 pF IFIN 100 pFpF 100 0.5 pF 1 000 pF 100 nH 1 100 pFpF 100 µ PC8163TB LOIN 10 000 pF EVALUATION BOARD CHARACTERS (1) 35 µm thick double-sided copper clad 35 × 42 × 0.4 mm polyimide board (2) Back side: GND pattern (3) Solder plated patterns (4) {: Through holes { Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 7 µPC8163TB TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (TA = +25°°C, unless otherwise specified VCC = VRFout) CIRCUIT CURRENT vs. OPERATING AMBIENT TEMPERATURE CIRCUIT CURRENT vs. SUPPLY VOLTAGE 30 25 no signals no signals 25 Circuit Current ICC (mA) Circuit Current ICC (mA) 20 15 10 5 0 20 15 10 5 0 1 2 3 Supply Voltage VCC (V) 0 –60 –40 –20 0 20 40 60 80 100 Operating Ambient Temperature TA (°C) 4 S-PARAMETER FOR MATCHED RF OUTPUT (VCC = VRFout = 3.0 V) − with TEST CIRCUITS 1 and 2 − (monitored at RF connector on board) • RF output matched at 830 MHz • RF output matched at 1.9 GHz 1; 53.422 Ω –14.973 Ω 12.807 pF 830.000 000 MHz CH1 S11 1 U FS [hp] PRm Cor Del 2; 53.846 Ω –3.7441 Ω 22.373 pF 1 900.000 000 MHz CH1 S11 1 U FS [hp] PRm Cor Del MARKER1 830 MHz Smo Hld Hld 2 1 MARKER2 1.9 GHz START 100.000 000 MHz CH1 S11 log MAG [hp] PRm Cor Del STOP 3 000.000 000 MHz 10 dB/ REF 0 dB 1;–17.331 dB 830.000 000 MHz START 100.000 000 MHz CH1 S11 log MAG [hp] PRm Cor Del MARKER1 830 MHz STOP 3 000.000 000 MHz 10 dB/ REF 0 dB 2;–24.741 dB 1 900.000 000 MHz 1;–.5113 dB 830 MHz MARKER2 1.9 GHz Smo Hld Hld 1 1 2 START 100.000 000 MHz 8 STOP 3 000.000 000 MHz START 100.000 000 MHz Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 STOP 3 000.000 000 MHz µPC8163TB S-PARAMETERS FOR EACH PORT (VCC = VRFout = 3.0 V) LO port RF port (no matching) S11 Z REF 1.0 Units 1 200.0 mUnits/ 22.676 Ω –77.055 Ω hp C D S22 Z REF 1.0 Units 1 200.0 mUnits/ 41.813 Ω –196.16 Ω hp C MARKER 1 1.0 GHz D MARKER 2 1.75 GHz MARKER 1 850.0 MHz MARKER 2 1.9 GHz 1 1 2 START STOP 2 0.100000000 GHz 3.000000000 GHz START STOP 0.100000000 GHz 3.000000000 GHz IF port S11 Z REF 1.0 Units 1 200.0 mUnits/ 463.8 Ω –496.48 Ω hp C MARKER 1 150.0 GHz D 1 START STOP 0.050000000 GHz 1.000000000 GHz Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 9 µPC8163TB CONVERSION GAIN vs. LO INPUT LEVEL CONVERSION GAIN vs. LO INPUT LEVEL 12 10 11 VCC = 3.3 V 8 7 VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3.0 V 5 4 3 2 Conversion Gain CG (dB) Conversion Gain CG (dB) 9 6 fRFout = 830 MHz fIFin = 150 MHz PIFin = –20 dBm 1 0 –1 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 VCC = 3.0 V 4 VCC = 2.7 V 2 0 –2 fRFout = 1.9 GHz fIFin = 150 MHz PIFin = –20 dBm –6 –20 –15 –10 15 –5 0 5 10 15 LO Input Level PLOin (dBm) LO Input Level PLOin (dBm) CONVERSION GAIN vs. LO INPUT LEVEL CONVERSION GAIN vs. LO INPUT LEVEL 10 TA = –40 °C 11 Conversion Gain CG (dB) 9 8 7 6 TA = +85 °C TA = +25 °C 5 4 3 2 1 0 –1 –20 –15 –10 –5 TA = –40 °C 8 10 Conversion Gain CG (dB) 6 –4 12 fRFout = 830 MHz fIFin = 150 MHz PIFin = –20 dBm VCC = 3.0 V 0 5 10 15 6 TA = +25 °C 4 TA = +85 °C 2 0 –2 fRFout = 1.9 GHz fIFin = 150 MHz PIFin = –20 dBm VCC = 3.0 V –4 –6 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 LO Input Level PLOin (dBm) LO Input Level PLOin (dBm) 10 VCC = 3.3 V 8 10 Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 15 µPC8163TB CONVERSION GAIN vs. IF INPUT FREQUENCY CONVERSION GAIN vs. IF INPUT FREQUENCY 12 VCC = 3.3 V 10 VCC = 3.0 V 8 VCC = 2.7 V 6 4 fRFout = 830 MHz PIFin = –20 dBm PLOin = –5 dBm 2 0 0 50 100 150 200 250 Conversion Gain CG (dB) Conversion Gain CG (dB) 12 VCC = 2.7 to 3.3 V 6 4 0 300 fRFout = 1.9 GHz PIFin = –20 dBm PLOin = –5 dBm 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 IF Input Frequency fIFin (MHz) IF Input Frequency fIFin (MHz) CONVERSION GAIN vs. IF INPUT FREQUENCY CONVERSION GAIN vs. IF INPUT FREQUENCY 12 TA = –40 °C 10 8 TA = +25 °C TA = +85 °C 6 4 fRFout = 830 MHz PIFin = –20 dBm PLOin = –5 dBm VCC = 3.0 V 2 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Conversion Gain CG (dB) Conversion Gain CG (dB) 8 2 12 0 10 10 8 TA = –40 °C TA = +25 °C 6 TA = +85 °C 4 fRFout = 1.9 GHz PIFin = –20 dBm PLOin = –5 dBm VCC = 3.0 V 2 0 0 IF Input Frequency fIFin (MHz) 50 100 150 200 250 300 IF Input Frequency fIFin (MHz) Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 11 µPC8163TB RF OUTPUT LEVEL vs. IF INPUT LEVEL 5 RF OUTPUT LEVEL vs. IF INPUT LEVEL 5 VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 3.3 V 0 RF Output Level PRFout (dBm) RF Output Level PRFout (dBm) 0 VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 2.7 V –5 –10 –15 –20 fRFout = 830 MHz fLOin = 980 MHz PLOin = –5 dBm –25 –30 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 –5 VCC = 3.0 V –10 –15 –20 fRFout = 1.9 GHz fLOin = 1.75 GHz PLOin = –5 dBm –25 –30 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 15 IF Input Level PIFin (dBm) TA = –40 °C RF Output Level PRFout (dBm) RF Output Level PRFout (dBm) TA = +25 °C TA = +85 °C –15 –20 fRFout = 830 MHz fLOin = 980 MHz PLOin = –5 dBm VCC = 3.0 V –25 –30 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 0 5 10 –5 TA = +85 °C TA = +85 °C –10 –15 –20 fRFout = 1.9 GHz fLOin = 1.75 GHz PLOin = –5 dBm VCC = 3.0 V –25 –30 –30 –25 –20 –15 –10 –5 15 IF Input Level PIFin (dBm) VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 3.0 V PRFout VCC = 3.3 V VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3.0 V –20 VCC = 2.7 V –30 –40 –50 IM3 fRFout = 830 MHz fIFin1 = 150 MHz fIFin2 = 150.4 MHz fLOin = 980 MHz PLOin = –5 dBm –70 –80 –20 –10 0 5 10 15 RF OUTPUT LEVEL OF EACH TONE AND IM3 vs. IF INPUT LEVEL RF Output Level of Each Tone PRFout (dBm) Third Order Intermodulation Distortion IM3 (dBm) RF Output Level of Each Tone PRFout (dBm) Third Order Intermodulation Distortion IM3 (dBm) 10 0 0 IF Input Level PIFin (dBm) RF OUTPUT LEVEL OF EACH TONE AND IM3 vs. IF INPUT LEVEL 10 IF Input Level PIFin (dBm) 12 15 5 –10 –90 –30 10 0 –5 –60 5 RF OUTPUT LEVEL vs. IF INPUT LEVEL TA = –40 °C 0 –10 0 IF Input Level PIFin (dBm) RF OUTPUT LEVEL vs. IF INPUT LEVEL 5 VCC = 2.7 V 10 VCC = 3.3 V 0 VCC = 3.0 V –10 PRFout VCC = 2.7 V –20 –30 VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 3.3 V –40 –50 –60 IM3 fRFout = 1.9 GHz fIFin1 = 150 MHz fIFin2 = 150.4 MHz fLOin = 1.75 GHz PLOin = –5 dBm –70 –80 –90 –30 –20 –10 0 IF Input Level PIFin (dBm) Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 10 LO LEAKAGE AT IF PIN vs. LO INPUT FREQUENCY LO LEAKAGE AT IF PIN vs. LO INPUT FREQUENCY 0 0 fRFout = 830 MHz PLOin = –5 dBm –10 –20 VCC = 2.7 V –30 VCC = 3.0 V –40 –50 600 800 VCC = 3.3 V 1000 LO Leakage at IF Pin LOif (dBm) LO Leakage at IF Pin LOif (dBm) µPC8163TB fRFout = 1.9 GHz PLOin = –5 dBm –10 –20 VCC = 2.7 V –30 –40 –50 1200 VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 3.3 V 1600 1800 LO Input Frequency fLOin (MHz) fRFout = 830 MHz PLOin = –5 dBm –20 VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 3.3 V –40 –50 600 800 1000 LO LEAKGE AT RF PIN vs. LO INPUT FREQUENCY LO Leakage at RF Pin LOrf (dBm) LO Leakage at RF Pin LOrf (dBm) 0 –30 2200 LO Input Frequency fLOin (MHz) LO LEAKAGE AT RF PIN vs. LO INPUT FREQUENCY –10 2000 1200 0 fRFout = 1.9 GHz PLOin = –5 dBm –10 VCC = 2.7 V –20 –30 VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 3.3 V 1600 1800 –40 –50 LO Input Frequency fLOin (MHz) 2000 2200 LO Input Frequency fLOin (MHz) Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 13 µPC8163TB PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 0.1 MIN. 6 pin super minimold (Unit: mm) 2.1±0.1 0 to 0.1 0.65 0.65 1.3 2.0±0.2 14 0.15 +0.1 –0 1.25±0.1 0.2 +0.1 –0 Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 0.7 0.9±0.1 µPC8163TB NOTE ON CORRECT USE (1) Observe precautions for handling because of electrostatic sensitive devices. (2) Form a ground pattern as wide as possible to keep the minimum ground impedance (to prevent undesired oscillation). (3) Keep the track length of the ground pins as short as possible. (4) Connect a bypass capacitor (example: 1 000 pF) to the VCC pin. RECOMMENDED SOLDERING CONDITIONS This product should be soldered under the following recommended conditions. For soldering methods and conditions other than those recommended below, contact your NEC sales representative. Soldering Method Soldering Conditions Recommended Condition Symbol Infrared Reflow Package peak temperature: 235 °C or below Time: 30 seconds or less (at 210 °C) Note Count: 3, Exposure limit: None IR35-00-3 VPS Package peak temperature: 215 °C or below Time: 40 seconds or less (at 200 °C) Note Count: 3, Exposure limit: None VP15-00-3 Wave Soldering Soldering bath temperature: 260 °C or below Time: 10 seconds or less Note Count: 1, Exposure limit: None WS60-00-1 Partial Heating Pin temperature: 300 °C Time: 3 seconds or less (per side of device) Note Exposure limit: None – Note After opening the dry pack, keep it in a place below 25 °C and 65 % RH for the allowable storage period. Caution Do not use different soldering methods together (except for partial heating). For details of recommended soldering conditions for surface mounting, refer to information document SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE MOUNTING TECHNOLOGY MANUAL (C10535E). Data Sheet P13636EJ2V0DS00 15 µPC8163TB NESAT (NEC Silicon Advanced Technology) is a trademark of NEC Corporation. • The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Before using this document, please confirm that this is the latest version. • No part of this document may be copied or reproduced in any form or by any means without the prior written consent of NEC Corporation. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any errors which may appear in this document. • NEC Corporation does not assume any liability for infringement of patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of third parties by or arising from use of a device described herein or any other liability arising from use of such device. No license, either express, implied or otherwise, is granted under any patents, copyrights or other intellectual property rights of NEC Corporation or others. • Descriptions of circuits, software, and other related information in this document are provided for illustrative purposes in semiconductor product operation and application examples. The incorporation of these circuits, software, and information in the design of the customer's equipment shall be done under the full responsibility of the customer. NEC Corporation assumes no responsibility for any losses incurred by the customer or third parties arising from the use of these circuits, software, and information. • While NEC Corporation has been making continuous effort to enhance the reliability of its semiconductor devices, the possibility of defects cannot be eliminated entirely. To minimize risks of damage or injury to persons or property arising from a defect in an NEC semiconductor device, customers must incorporate sufficient safety measures in its design, such as redundancy, fire-containment, and anti-failure features. • NEC devices are classified into the following three quality grades: "Standard", "Special", and "Specific". The Specific quality grade applies only to devices developed based on a customer designated "quality assurance program" for a specific application. The recommended applications of a device depend on its quality grade, as indicated below. Customers must check the quality grade of each device before using it in a particular application. Standard: Computers, office equipment, communications equipment, test and measurement equipment, audio and visual equipment, home electronic appliances, machine tools, personal electronic equipment and industrial robots Special: Transportation equipment (automobiles, trains, ships, etc.), traffic control systems, anti-disaster systems, anti-crime systems, safety equipment and medical equipment (not specifically designed for life support) Specific: Aircraft, aerospace equipment, submersible repeaters, nuclear reactor control systems, life support systems or medical equipment for life support, etc. The quality grade of NEC devices is "Standard" unless otherwise specified in NEC's Data Sheets or Data Books. If customers intend to use NEC devices for applications other than those specified for Standard quality grade, they should contact an NEC sales representative in advance. M7 98. 8