R I SONET/SDH Overhead Processor Q U I N T TQ8105 or TQ8106 SONET/SDH Transceiver S E M I C O N D U C T O R, I N C . Rx O/E with CDR Tx O/E Reference Clock TQ8105/8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET SONET/SDH Transceivers TELECOM PRODUCTS T Features SONET/SDH Overhead Processor TQ8106 SONET/SDH Transceiver with CDR Rx O/E Tx O/E • Single-chip, byte-wide Mux, Demux, Framer, and Tx clocksynthesis PLL with enhanced diagnostics The TQ8105/TQ8106 are SONET/SDH transceivers that integrate multiplexing, demultiplexing, SONET/SDH framing, clock-synthesis PLL, and enhanced line and clock diagnostic functions into a single monolithic device. The TQ8106 is a pin-compatible upgrade of the TQ8105 that includes a Clock and Data Recovery (CDR) function. The TQ8105 and TQ8106 allow maximum flexibility in the selection of internal/external Clock and Data Recovery, Opto-Electronic (O/E) Module, and Reference Clock Sources. • TQ8106 includes monolithic Clock and Data Recovery On-chip PLLs use external RC-based loop filters to allow custom tailoring of loop response and support the wide range of reference clock frequencies found in SONET/SDH/ATM systems. For transmit clock synthesis or for CDR, the PLLs exceed ANSI, Bellcore, and ITU jitter specifications for systems when combined with industry-typical O/E devices such as Sumitomo, AT&T, HP, and AMP. The TQ8105/TQ8106 PLLs provide byte clocks and constantrate 38.88 MHz and 51.84 MHz, synthesized clock outputs, providing clocking for UTOPIA and other system busses. Transmit data may also be clocked into the devices with respect to the reference clock. • 38.88 MHz and 51.84 MHz clock outputs for UTOPIA as well as byte clock rate (77.76 or 19.44 MHz) Operating from a single +5V supply, the TQ8105/TQ8106 provides fully compliant functionality and performance, utilizing direct-connected PECL levels (differential or single-ended) for high-speed I/O. As compared to ACcoupled schemes, the direct-coupled connections reduce jitter and switching-level offsets due to data patterns. The TQ8105/TQ8106 can also provide direct connection to high-speed I/O utilizing ECL levels with a –5V supply. Low-speed bus, control, and clock I/O utilize TTL levels. (An ECL/ PECL reference clock input is also provided; at 155.52 MHz the input should be only PECL/ECL.) Output TTL pins can be tristated and may also be configured for VOH with a 3.3V supply connection. • SONET/SDH/ATM compliant for STS-12/STM-4 (622 Mb/s) or STS-3/STM-1 (155 Mb/s) rates • 155.52, 77.76, 51.84, 38.88, or 19.44 MHz reference clock inputs with TTL, PECL, or ECL level • External RC-based loop filters • Integrated loopbacks with enhanced line and reference clock diagnostics • Direct-coupled standard, PECL, high-speed I/O with ECL option • Clean TTL interface to PMC-Sierra devices • 100-pin 14x14 mm JEDEC plastic package • +5V-only supply for PECL I/O (–5.2V required for ECL I/O option) • –40 to +125°C case operating temperature For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 1 TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET The combination of a thermally enhanced, 100-pin JEDEC, metric, plastic package, the low-power dissipation of the device, and the wide casetemperature range permits operation without a heat sink in most designs. TQ8105/TQ8106 diagnostics include: • Loss of Reference clock detector (LOR) output to indicate that the PLL Reference Clock is not toggling • Lock Indicator (RLOCK), which permits monitoring of the receiver clock frequency, flagging when the frequency drifts beyond approximately 500 ppm The TQ8106 uses the same pinout as the TQ8105 and is compatible with it. • Loss of Signal (LOS) detector output to indicate that the incoming data stream has no data transitions in 128-bit periods The TQ8105/TQ8106 provides comprehensive, integrated, loopback functionality and enhanced line and reference clock diagnostics required of SONET/ SDH systems, minimizing additional external circuitry. • ECL/PECL input (NSOL) to allow LOS from an O/E module to force the data stream to all zeroes, eliminating the need for external glue logic. CKSRC(2:0) MXD(7:0) LBM(1:0) DXD(7:0) MMS FP2 3 REFCKT Clock Phase TxBC PH(1:0) FP1 LOR SDHCK SONETCK OC3 Figure 1. TQ8105 Block Diagram B Y PLL Clock Synthesizer A 2 B 8 Parallel to Serial Clock Clock Data Data 2 8 Hold Register 11 Serial to Parallel Clock Data Loop Back & Retime Block ECL/ PECL I/O Block TXD DVPP VPP /8 VNN 2 Clock 2 Data RXCK RXD NSOL 8 2 TXCK 2 Ext. Clk Clock/8 OOF Framer DXSYNC FRPWR CLRLOS 2 A NRESET LOS REFCKE Y NOE RxBC 2 LOS Detect Freq. Lock Detect RLOCK TQ8105 For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET MXD(7:0) PRODUCTS MMS REFCKT Clock Phase TxBC PH(1:0) FP2 3 B Y PLL Clock Synthesizer A 2 2 B DXD(7:0) A Ext. Clk Clock/8 8 2 Clock Clock Parallel To Serial Data Data ECL/ PECL I/O Block Loopback & Retime Block 2 8 Hold Register 11 Serial To Parallel Clock B Y Clock Data Data 2 Clock B Data Y Clock & Data Recovery VNN 2 Data 2 A RXCK RXD NSOL NRESET RxBC TXD VPP Clock A TXCK DVPP 8 NOE REFCKE Y /8 LBM(1:0) TELECOM PRODUCTS CKSRC(2:0) FP1 LOR SDHCK SONETCK OC3 Figure 2. TQ8106 Block Diagram OOF Framer DXSYNC NCDREN FRPWR RLOCK TQ8106 CDRFP2 CDRFP1 LOS Detect CDRGND CLRLOS Freq. Lock Detect CDRAVDD LOS For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 3 TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 VDD SVDD DXD7 DGND DXD6 VCC DXD5 DGND DXD4 VCC DXD3 DGND DXD2 VCC DXD1 DGND DXD0 VCC DXSYNC DGND RXBC VCC NC/CDRAVDD* VDD SVDD Figure 3. 100-Pin Enhanced Plastic 14x14 mm Package Pinout CDRGND*/NC GND FRPWR OOF VCC LOS DGND CLRLOS RLOCK LBM1 GND LBM0 VDD NOE GND NRESET OC3 MMS CKSRC2 CKSRC1 CKSRC0 PH1 PH0 VDD SVDD 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 GND NC/CDRFP2* NC/CDRFP1* VNN NSOL VPP DVPP RXCKN RXCKP DVPP RXDP RXDN DVPP TXDP TXDN DVPP TXCKP TXCKN DVPP REFCKEP REFCKEN DVPP VPP NC VNN GND 76 MXD0 77 MXD1 78 MXD2 79 MXD3 80 MXD4 81 MXD5 82 MXD6 83 MXD7 84 VCC 85 TXBC 86 DGND 87 88 SONETCK VCC 89 SDHCK 90 DGND 91 LOR 92 AGND 93 FP2 94 FP1 95 AVDD 96 VDD 97 REFCKT 98 GND 99 NCDREN*/NC 100 Note: *TQ8106-specific signal Table 1. Signal Descriptions (continues on next page) Pin 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 Note: 4 Signal VNN NC VPP DVPP REFCKEN REFCKEP DVPP TXCKN TXCKP DVPP TXDN TXDP DVPP RXDN RXDP Function –5.2V/Ground No Connect Ground/+5V Ground/+5V ECL/PECL Input ECL/PECL Input Ground/+5V ECL/PECL Out ECL/PECL Out Ground/+5V ECL/PECL Out ECL/PECL Out Ground/+5V ECL/PECL Input ECL/PECL Input Description ECL/PECL section power Do not connect ECL/PECL Positive Supply (see Table 6B) ECL/PECL Driver Return (see Table 6B) Tx Ref. Clock or Bypass Clock, Complement Tx Ref. Clock or Bypass Clock, True ECL/PECL Driver Return (see Table 6B) Transmit Clock, Complement Transmit Clock, True ECL/PECL Driver Return (see Table 6B) Transmit Data, Complement Transmit Data, True ECL/PECL Driver Return (see Table 6B) Receive Data, Complement Receive Data, True *TQ8106-specific signal For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Signal DVPP RXCKP RXCKN DVPP VPP NSOL VNN NC/CDRFP1* NC/CDRFP2* GND SVDD VDD CDRAVDD* Function Ground/+5V ECL/PECL Input ECL/PECL Input Ground/+5V Ground/+5V ECL/PECL Input –5.2V/Ground Analog Output Analog Input GND +5V +5V Analog +5V 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 VCC RxBC DGND DXSYNC VCC DXD0 DGND DXD1 VCC DXD2 DGND DXD3 VCC DXD4 DGND DXD5 VCC DXD6 DGND DXD7 SVDD VDD NC/CDRGND* GND FRPWR OOF VCC LOS DGND +5V/+3.3V Tristate TTL Out GND Tristate TTL Out +5V/+3.3V Tristate TTL Out GND Tristate TTL Out +5V/+3.3V Tristate TTL Out GND Tristate TTL Out +5V/+3.3V Tristate TTL Out GND Tristate TTL Out +5V/+3.3V Tristate TTL Out GND Tristate TTL Out +5V +5V GND GND TTL Input TTL Input +5V/+3.3V Tristate TTL Output GND Note: Description ECL/PECL Driver Return (see Table 6B) Receive Clock, True (Ignored when CDR used) Receive Clock, Complement (Ignored when CDR used) ECL/PECL Driver Return (see Table 6B) ECL/PECL Positive Supply (see Table 6B) Loss of Signal — zeroes serial data in when low; RXBC=TXCK/8 ECL/PECL section power (see Table 6B) CDR Loop Filter Pin 1 — Charge Pump Out (ignored by TQ8105) CDR Loop Filter Pin 2 — VCO Tune (ignored by TQ8105) Core Ground Output Driver Internal Positive Supply Core Positive Supply TQ8106 CDR Analog +5V Supply (not connected if CDR not used; ignored by TQ8105) TTL Driver Positive Supply Demultiplexer Byte Clock TTL Driver Ground Frame Synchronization Signal TTL Driver Positive Supply Demultiplexer Data Bit 0 (LSB) TTL Driver Ground Demultiplexer Data Bit 1 TTL Driver Positive Supply Demultiplexer Data Bit 2 TTL Driver Ground Demultiplexer Data Bit 3 TTL Driver Positive Supply Demultiplexer Data Bit 4 TTL Driver Ground Demultiplexer Data Bit 5 TTL Driver Positive Supply Demultiplexer Data Bit 6 TTL Driver Ground Demultiplexer Data Bit 7 (MSB) Output Driver Internal Positive Supply Core Positive Supply GND for TQ8106 to powerup CDR (ignored by TQ8105) Core Ground Framer Power Control (power on when high) Out-of-Frame: Initiates Frame Search/Bit Alignment TTL Driver Positive Supply Loss of Signal (high when > 128 bit periods without transitions) TTL Driver Ground TELECOM PRODUCTS Pin 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 PRODUCTS Table 1. Signal Descriptions (continued) *TQ8106-specific signal For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 5 TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Table 1. Signal Descriptions (continued) Pin 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 Signal CLRLOS RLOCK LBM1 GND LBM0 VDD NOE GND NRESET OC3 MMS CKSRC2 CKSRC1 CKSRC0 PH1 PH0 VDD SVDD GND MXD0 MXD1 MXD2 MXD3 MXD4 MXD5 MXD6 MXD7 VCC TxBC DGND SONETCK VCC SDHCK DGND LOR AGND FP2 FP1 AVDD VDD REFCKT GND NC/NCDREN* Function TTL Input Tristate TTL Output TTL Input GND TTL Input +5V TTL Input GND TTL Input TTL Input TTL Input TTL Input TTL Input TTL Input TTL Input TTL Input +5V +5V GND TTL Input TTL Input TTL Input TTL Input TTL Input TTL Input TTL Input TTL Input +5V/+3.3V Tristate TTL Out GND Tristate TTL Out +5V/+3.3V Tristate TTL Out GND Tristate TTL Out Analog Ground Analog Output Analog Input Analog +5V +5V TTL Input GND TTL Input Description Active-high Clear LOS output Receive Clock meets lock criteria when high Loopback Mode Control (see Table 3) Core Ground Loopback Mode Control (see Table 3) Core Positive Supply TTL tristate control (active low to enable) Core Ground Global Reset (active low) OC3/OC12 Mode Select Master/Slave Mode Control Clock Source Select (see Table 3) Clock Source Select (see Table 3) Clock Source Select (see Table 3) TxBC Phase Select (see Table 3) TxBC Phase Select (see Table 3) Core Positive Supply Output Driver Internal Positive Supply Core Ground Multiplexer Data Bit 0 (LSB) Multiplexer Data Bit 1 Multiplexer Data Bit 2 Multiplexer Data Bit 3 Multiplexer Data Bit 4 Multiplexer Data Bit 5 Multiplexer Data Bit 6 Multiplexer Data Bit 7 (MSB) TTL Driver Positive Supply Transmit Byte Clock TTL Driver Ground 51.84 MHz Clock Output TTL Driver Positive Supply 38.88 MHz Clock Output TTL Driver Ground Indicates Reference Clock is Absent VCO Analog Ground Transmit PLL Loop Filter, Charge Pump Out Transmit PLL Loop Filter, VCO Tune VCO & Filter Analog VDD Supply Core Positive Supply Tx Reference Clock or Bypass Clock Core Ground Internal Pull-up, Low = CDR receiver clock; Float = Pin 17/18 Rx Clk (ignored by TQ8105) Note:*TQ8106-specific signal 6 For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com TQ8105/TQ8106 PLL The TQ8105 & TQ8106 incorporate high-stability, lowjitter Phase Locked Loops (PLLs) running at 2488.32 MHz. The PLLs use external surface mounted loop filters consisting of an RC network as shown in the diagrams that accompany the values shown in Table 2. Analog design principles should be applied to the loop filter portions of the circuit to ensure optimal jitter generation performance. To reduce cross-coupling of clocks, both CDR clocks and analog pins should be isolated from the transmit PLL clock and analog pins. An analog ground plane under the two capacitors and the resistor, along with guards around the filter pins is excellent practice, as is a well-filtered analog supply (AVDD) and a clean analog ground (AGND). The loop filter values specified in this preliminary data sheet may change. Reference clock sourcing can be through a variety of mechanisms. As shown in Table 3, the MMS pin determines whether the device operates in Master mode (where the PLL reference comes in on either a TTL or PECL/ECL pin), or a Slave mode (where the PLL reference is derived from the DEMUX high-speed line clock input). If the external reference clock pins are used, note that they are logical ORs and that the unused pin should be tied to (a) GND for unused REFCKT, or (b) REFCKEN should be tied to VPP for TTL reference operation. The reference clock frequency can be selected from any number of values, as indicated in Table 3. Note that the PLL may be bypassed, allowing use of an external clock reference. Internal dividers determine the operating line rate, as shown in Table 3. The device is capable of operating at STM1/STS-3 or STM4/STS-12 rates. The transmit PLL provides high performance and compliance with ITU/ Bellcore requirements found in the first-generation TQ8101. The TQ8106 receiver's CDR can be disabled for backwards pin-compatibility with the TQ8105. For circuits not requiring the TQ8106's CDR, the CDR is disabled by floating NCDREN (pin 100). Further, the CDR section of the TQ8106 can be powered down by disconnecting the CDRGND and CDRAVDD pins, thereby reducing power consumption. If the TQ8106 CDR is not used, the CDR filter pins may be left unconnected. The transmit PLL also provides constant-rate 38.88 MHz and 51.84 MHz TTL outputs which may be tristated. The 38.88 MHz & 51.84 MHz output may also be achieved by using high-speed receiver timing in Clock Source Mode 011 (see Table 3). Framer The TQ8105 and TQ8106 provide a clean interface to devices from PMC-Sierra and others. The Out-of-Frame (OOF) input is a state (level)-initiated event, rather than the edge-triggered event found on TriQuint’s firstgeneration TQ8101 transceiver. When OOF is high, the TQ8105/TQ8106 initiates a frame search for a serial bit pattern of twelve A1s (three A1s in OC3 mode) followed by three A2s. If a match occurs, the device realigns byte boundaries and issues a logic high on the DXSYNC pin during the third A2. In the absence of OOF, the device will not realign byte boundaries, but will report any bit-level matching of twelve A1s (three A1s in OC3 mode) followed by three A2s as a DXSYNC pulse. Framer circuit power may be switched off by a TTL low on the FRPWR pin, saving approximately 0.25W. No further DXSYNC pulses will be issued, though bit alignment is preserved in the demux. Note that the OOF and FRPWR pins may be tied together, powering the framer only when bit realignment is required (this is not recommended practice, however, due to the inrush currents that may result). Loopbacks As part of the TQ8105 and TQ8106 on-chip diagnostics, four loopback modes are supported. These are selected by the dedicated pins LBM0 and LBM1, as shown in Table 3. The loopback modes are shown in Figure 5. For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 7 TELECOM PRODUCTS Function Description PRODUCTS PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Functional Description (continued) Enhanced Diagnostics The TQ8105 and TQ8106 incorporate on-chip clock diagnostics, allowing fast, efficient fault detection and isolation at the systems level. The LOR (Loss Of Reference) output goes high when the reference clock is absent. Note that this signal is not latched and is only high when the reference clock is missing. A reference clock is required for the TQ8106 CDR to function correctly. The NSOL (Loss-of-signal input, active low, PECL/ECL level) input allows the receiver to force zeroes onto the demux outputs. A TTL-level signal may also be used for NSOL if the resistor network, shown in the applications section of this data sheet, is used. NSOL is useful when a Loss Of Signal occurs on the receive optics, and a quieting of invalid data is desired. The receiver is clocked from the transmit clock when NSOL is active, and the output RXBC clock is obtained from the transmit portion of the TQ8105/TQ8106. This ensures compatibility with devices, such as the PMC-Sierra S/UNI-622 and STTX components, which may contain dynamic registers that lose contents if clocks are removed. NSOL forces the CDR to lock on REFCLK, except when in slave mode. The LOS (Loss Of Signal) output goes high whenever 128-bit periods occur without transitions on the data input to the demux. CLRLOS forces LOS low. The RLOCK (Receiver LOCK) output goes low whenever the signal on RXCK or the recovered clock drifts more than 500 ppm from the reference frequency. This output returns high whenever the frequency accuracy is within 100 ppm. Demux The TQ8105/TQ8106 demultiplexer converts an NRZ PECL/ECL data input, at either 155 Mb/s or 622 Mb/s, and its corresponding PECL/ECL clock into a byte-parallel 8 78 MHz or 19 MHz tristatable TTL data bus. The timing is shown in Figures 6 through 8. See the previous “Framer” description for bit alignment details. The TQ8106 can recover both clock and data from a NRZ data stream, whereas the TQ8105 requires NRZ data and a recovered clock. Mux The TQ8105/TQ8106 multiplexer converts a 78 MHz or 19 MHz byte-wide bus to a serial NRZ PECL/ECL data stream. The bytes are clocked into the device with the TXBC byte clock output. The timing is shown in Figures 6 through 8. Note that the TXBC output can be adjusted in 90-degree phase increments to accommodate variations in interface requirements. See Table 3 for settings on the PH0 and PH1 pins controlling this function. Data may also be clocked into the TQ8105/ TQ8106 by a 77 MHz reference, oscillator-clock source, provided the data is within the timing limits shown in the timing diagram labelled “Reference Clock Based Transmit Timing.” The TQ8105 and TQ8106 do not require the transmit latch found on earlier TQ8101 reference designs and are backwards compatible with designs that have the latch incorporated. High-Speed I/O and TTL Interfaces The TQ8105/06P will operate with either PECL or ECL operation on the high-speed I/O. With a single +5V supply, the part interfaces directly with TTL and PECL (Positive Emitter Coupled Logic). By providing an additional -5.2V supply, the device’s high-speed I/O becomes ECL, instead of PECL. The TQ8105/06S is designed only for PECL high-speed I/0 operation with a single +5V supply. The power supply connections for PECL and ECL are shown in Table 6B. The TTL outputs (Vcc) may be connected to either +5V or +3.3V supplies. True TTL may be obtained with the +5V connection; clamped operation, when connected to +3.3V, ensures that maximum Voh levels do not exceed +3.3V. For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com TQ8105/TQ8106 These design notes are provided to assist the circuit designer in achieving the highest possible performance while reducing design time. Unless noted otherwise, references to the TQ8105 apply equally to the TQ8106. Interfacing to PMC-Sierra Devices The transmit timing of the TQ8105 is such that the PMC-Sierra byte outputs (POUT(0:7)) may be directly connected to the TQ8105 mux inputs (MXD(0:7)). The TQ8105 uses an Out-Of-Frame (OOF) input as a signal to reframe while high, allowing direct connection of the PM5355's OOF output to the TQ8105 OOF input. The following summarizes connectivity between the devices. clips soldered to the board to cross and hold the heatsink. The clip holes in the board are at the corners of a 1.275” x 1.5” rectangle. Another alternative is the circular heatsink, #2288B from Thermalloy attached with their Thermattach #19686-3. Power Supplies TELECOM PRODUCTS TQ8105/TQ8106 Design Notes Good decoupling practices should be observed, with a 0.1 uF decoupling capacitor at each supply pin, ideally on the component side of the board. Keep the analog supplies (Vdd and AVdd) pristine. Proper design will isolate the supply groups using point grounding to tie supplies together (all grounds at a single point having multiple vias). PM5355 TQ8105/TQ8106 POUT(0:7) MXD(0:7) PIN(0:7) DXD(0:7) OOF OOF PICLK RXBC FPIN DXSYNC For the analog supply, flood copper under the loop filter on the component side of the board, tying the flood to the analog ground pin, with the point ground away from the filter and analog pin, so that any switching currents are kept away from these areas. If any switching, power-supply frequencies below 500 kHz are used in the system, use a supply filter on the analog supply pin. These practices help minimize the generation of jitter. TCLK TXBC High-Speed Connections POP(0:5) Any TQ8105 modes to be programmable PIP(0:3) Any TQ8105 diag outputs to be readable Reference Design A reference design (see Figure 4) and evaluation board are available from TriQuint. They incorporate a 1x9 or 2x9 fiber optic transceiver (with the option of clock recovery), the PM5355 PMC Sierra framer device, and a TQ8105 or TQ8106. Thermal Considerations Figure 9 shows the region where the use of a heatsink is not required. For example, the TQ8105 does not require a heatsink for ambient temperatures up to 55°C in still air. An airflow of 100 LFPM raised this temperature to approximately 75°C, eliminating heatsink requirements. Connections to E/O modules (and clock reference, if used) are direct-coupled PECL and need to be terminated with decoupled 50 ohms to 3V at the receiving end of the 50 ohm transmission line. Ensure that each 50 ohm resistor (or Thevenin equivalent) has its own decoupling capacitor. Place the resistor at the end of a 50 ohm transmission line (use a controlled impedance layer), ideally with a minimal-length stub attached to either the resistor or the receiving device. If there is no room for the resistor, use a minimallength stub to drop the signal at the receiving device pins, continue the 50 ohm transmission line to an area where the termination resistors can be placed, and terminate at the endpoint of that line. If in doubt, contact factory applications for assistance. In applications requiring a heatsink, a standard pin-fin heat-sink is appropriate. To attach the sink, use spring For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com PRODUCTS PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET 9 TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Figure 4. Reference Design Schematic 220 330 88 137 150 149 148 147 146 145 144 143 142 141 103 94 93 89 91 92 86 85 84 83 101 82 77 73 72 139 140 63 65 104 60 58 59 61 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 186 190 62 192 23 24 25 26 31 32 33 34 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 14 36 37 38 35 70 126 127 71 125 VDD VDD 220 11111112 12468911236780 18060809985996 330 1112 1282580 0710235 gnd_s VVVVVVV DDDDDDD DDDDDDD _______ AAAAAAA CCCCCCC 1234567 S/UNI 622 U? VVVVVVVVVVVVVV DDDDDDDDDDDDDD DDDDDDDDDDDDDD ______________ DDDDDDDDDDDDDD CCCCCCCCCCCCCC 12345678911111 01234 gnd_s VDD PICLK FPOS FPIN PIN0 PIN1 PIN2 PIN3 PIN4 PIN5 PIN6 PIN7 TLAIS TSD TSOW TSUC TLRDI TLD TLOW TTOH1 TTOH2 TTOH3 TTOH4 TTOHEN TPOH TPOHEN 97 74 TT CF LP K FPOUT POUT0 POUT1 POUT2 POUT3 POUT4 POUT5 POUT6 POUT7 OOF LOF LOS TSDCLK 123 122 121 116 115 114 113 112 111 164 163 169 102 TOWCLK 95 159 RSDCLK 160 RSD ROWCLK 168 RSOW 162 RSUC 161 OHFP 175 171 LAIS 170 LRDI RLDCLK 173 RLD 172 RLOW 167 90 TLDCLK TPAIS 156 155 154 153 157 158 99 100 181 176 177 75 76 178 182 185 87 124 174 188 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 194 67 187 193 68 135 134 133 132 131 130 108 107 106 105 39 *0 *Note 3 VDD 2K 0.1u VDD gnd_s *Note 2 *330 *330 *330 *330 330 330 330 330 330 2K 10 1 gnd_s 1 4 0.1u U? 77.76M Osc VDD 82 130 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 54 98 6 5 15 14 17 18 21 73 72 71 70 69 62 60 68 67 58 53 64 100 66 130 8 0.1u 7 gnd_s 47u VDD gnd_s gnd_s Reset 10K gnd_s VDD VDD gnd_s VDD gnd_s VDD 4.7K VDD gnd_s (Decoupling not shown for PM5355) *Only connections pertinent to the TQ8105/06 to S/UNI overhead processor chip are shown.* INTB PIP0 PIP1 PIP2 PIP3 POP0 POP1 POP2 POP3 POP4 POP5 TCP RGFC RCP RCA TCA RDAT0 RDAT1 RDAT2 RDAT3 RDAT4 RDAT5 RDAT6 RDAT7 RDAT8 RDAT9 RDAT10 RDAT11 RDAT12 RDAT13 RDAT14 RDAT15 RXPRTY0 RXPRTY1 RSOC LCD GROCLK GTOCLK TSOUT LOP PAIS PRDI TPOHCLK TPOHFP RPOH RPOHCLK RPOHFP TTOHCLK TTOHFP RTOHCLK RTOHFP TPRDI 6 9 RSICLK RSIN N C 6 9 RTOH1 RTOH2 RTOH3 RTOH4 TSICLK TFCLK XOFF TSOC 12467911111112 29149601236890 98866017 VVVVV VVVVVVVVVSSSSS SSSSSSSSSSSSSS SSSSSSSSS_____ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ DDDDD DDDDDDDDDC C C C C CCCCCCCCC11111 12345678901234 TXPRTY0 TXPRTY1 TWRENB TDAT0 TDAT1 TDAT2 TDAT3 TDAT4 TDAT5 TDAT6 TDAT7 TDAT8 TDAT9 TDAT10 TDAT11 TDAT12 TDAT13 TDAT14 TDAT15 RRDENB RFCLK TSEN TGFC D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 A0 A1 A2 A3 A4 A5 A6 A7 ALE CSB WRB RDB RSTB TCK TMS TDI TDO TRSTB 1371112 3081580 7148 VVVVVVV SSSSSSS SSSSSSS _______ AAAAAAA CCCCCCC 1234567 gnd_s VDD MXD0 MXD1 MXD2 MXD3 MXD4 MXD5 MXD6 MXD7 OOF REFCKT 25679 70347 SSS VVV DDD DDD ___ 123 247 695 VVVVVVVV CCCCCCCC CCCCCCCC ________ 12345678 23344588 93715559 2 30 VDD 20K 34 36 38 40 42 44 46 48 32 30 86 4 7 10 13 16 19 12 11 9 8 88 90 92 56 59 95 94 96 93 23 24 28 51 LOR 470 NCI_2 NCI_3 NCI_4 NCI_5 FP1 FP2 AVDD AGND RLOCK LOS LOR SONETCK SDHCK TXDP TXDN TXCKP TXCKN DVPP_1 DVPP_2 DVPP_3 DVPP_4 DVPP_5 DVPP_6 TXBC VVVVV DDDDD DDDDD _____ 12345 VV NN NN __ 12 U? TQ8105 V V DXD0 P P DXD1 PP _ _ DXD2 1 2 DXD3 DXD4 DXD5 DXD6 DXD7 DXSYNC RXBC REFCKEP REFCKEN RXDP RXDN RXCKP RXCKN NSOL PH0 PH1 CKSRC0 CKSRC1 CKSRC2 LBM0 LBM1 MMS OC3 CLRLOS DDDDDDDD GGGGGGGG NNNNNNNN DDDDDDDD ________ 12345678 2 12 FRPWR NCI_1 GGGGGG NNNNNN NOE DDDDDD ______ NRESET 1 2 3 4 5 6 33344589 15937771 82 gnd_s 0.1u 0.1u 0.1u 0.1u 0.1u 0.1u 0.1u 0.1u 0.1u 0.1u *Note 1 82 130 C2 82 130 VDD 1uH 0.1u 10u VDD 0.1u R1 C1 gnd_s 0.1u 11 12 1 2 TD TDN T X V C C 1 3 R X V C C 1 4 10u 0.1u gnd_s 0.1u 1uH gnd_s gnd_s 1uH 0.1u gnd_s 15 4 3 17 16 U? HFBR5207 RD RDN SD CLK CLKN 1 8 R X V E E REFCLK LCKREFN T X V E E gnd_s 1 0 gnd_s 4) May use SONETCK (51.84MHz) for UTOPIA bus clock. 3) Install 0-ohm resistor for TQ8106 operation. are determined at initial board evaluation. (See Table 3 and associated text.) 2) Setting of PH(0:1) is board-layout dependent. These 4 resistors are used as placeholders for the appropriate strapped settings that their respective input pins as possible. Notes: 1) Place termination networks as close to VDD 1uH gnd_s C4 10u 0.1u gnd_s gnd_s gnd_s VDD NLOCKED 470 10u UTOPIA *Note 4 R2 C3 gnd_s 470 0.1u 0.1u 0.1u LOS 0.1u 0.1u 0.1u gnd_s 0.1u 0.1u TQ8105 Decoupling 0.1u 0.1u *Note 1 gnd_s 130 gnd_s 10u 10u 10u Note: See Tables 2A & 2B for loop filter values. 256679 521569 82 82 130 VDD VDD VDD VDD VDD 0.1u For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 10 TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Divide Ratio Resistor Value R1 (ohms) Capacitor Value C1 (µF) Capacitor Value C2 (pF) 19.44 32 1200 0.082 82 38.88 16 620 0.15 150 51.84 12 470 0.22 220 77.76 8 300 0.33 330 155.52* 4 300 0.33 330 TELECOM PRODUCTS Reference Frequency (MHz) PRODUCTS Table 2A. TQ8105/TQ8106 Recommended Transmit Loop Filter Values (Preliminary) Note: *Internal divide by two on Reference Table 2B. TQ8106 Recommended CDR Loop Filter Values (Preliminary) Incoming NRZ Data Rate (Mbs) Resistor Value R2 (ohms) Capacitor Value C3 (µF) Capacitor Value C4 (pF) 155.52 622.08 470 680 1.0 4.7 39 39 AVDD CDRAVDD C1 C3 C2 C4 R1 R2 FP1 CDRFP1 FP2 CDRFP2 Figure 5. Loopback Modes Equipment Normal RXD DXD RXBC RXCK TXD MXD TXCK RXD DXD RXCK RXBC TXD TXCK Split Facility RXD DXD RXCK RXBC TXD MXD TXCK MXD RXD DXD RXCK TXD MXD TXCK For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 11 TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Table 3. Mode Selection Signals LBM(1:0) PH(1:0) MMS CKSRC(2:0) OOF NSOL OC3 NRESET NCDREN Mode Loopback: 00 = Normal, 01 = Equipment, 10 = Facility, 11 = Split 00 = 0 degrees delay, 01 = 90 degrees delay, 10 = 180 degrees delay, 11 = 270 degrees delay 1 = Master (use REFCKT/E as reference), 0 = Slave (use receive clock as reference) Clock Source: 000 = PLL bypass 001 = 51.84 MHz PLL reference, SONETCK & SDHCK tristate 010 = 155.52 MHz PLL reference 011 = 51.84 MHz PLL reference, SONETCK=8, SDHCK derived from receiver timing 100 = 77.76 MHz PLL reference 101 = 51.84 MHz PLL reference 110 = 38.88 MHz PLL reference 111 = 19.44 MHz PLL reference 1 = Initiate frame search, 0 = Do not permit reframing (see FRPWR pin in Table 1) 1 = Pass receive data, 0 = Force receive data to 0 1 = Operate at STM1/STS-3 (or PLL bypass divided by 4), 0 = Operate at STM4/STS-12/PLL bypass 1 = Normal operation, 0 = Reset internal counters 1 = TQ8105/CDR Off mode, 0 = Enable CDR (TQ8106 only) Table 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter Positive supply Negative supply (VPP = 0 V) Output voltage Output current Input voltage Input current Output voltage Output current Input voltage Input current Biased junction temperature Storage temperature 12 Symbol VCC, VPP, VDD, AVDD VNN VO IO VI II VO IO VI II TJ TS Level GND ECL/PECL ECL/PECL ECL/PECL ECL/PECL TTL TTL TTL TTL — — Minimum 7 –7 VNN–0.5 — VNN–0.5 –1 –0.5 — –0.5 –1 –55 –65 For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com Maximum V GND VPP+0.5 40 VPP+0.5 1 VCC+0.5 100 VCC+0.5 1 +150 +150 Unit V V mA V mA V mA V mA °C °C TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Function +5V supply +5V / +3V supply +5V / 0V supply +5V supply Power dissipation, Framer on, TQ8106 CDR off Power dissipation, Framer off, TQ8106 CDR off Power dissipation, Framer on, TQ8106 CDR on Minimum — — — — — — Typical 0.323 0.016 0.055 0.018 1.9 1.7 Maximum TBD TBD TBD TBD 2.3 2.1 2.75 Unit I I I I W W W Minimum 4.75 3.0 –5.5 –40 Typical 5.0 Maximum 5.25 5.25 –4.75 125 Unit V V V °C Table 6A. Recommended Operating Conditions Parameter Positive supply Output driver positive supply Negative supply (ECL mode only) Operating case temperature (see Figure 9) Symbol VPP VCC VNN –5.2 Table 6B. Power Supply Connections Pin VDD SVDD VCC AVDD CDRAVDD GND AGND CDRGND VPP/DVPP VNN +5V TTL/PECL I/O +5V +5V +5V Filtered +5V Filtered +5V 0V (ground) 0V (ground) 0V (ground) +5V 0V (ground) +3.3V TTL/PECL I/O +5V +5V +3.3V Filtered +5V Filtered +5V 0V (ground) 0V (ground) 0V (ground) +5V 0V (ground) +5V TTL/ECL I/O +5V +5V +5V Filtered +5V Filtered +5V 0V (ground) 0V (ground) 0V (ground) 0V (ground) -5.2V +3.3V TTL/ECL I/O +5V +5V +3.3V Filtered +5V Filtered +5V 0V (ground) 0V (ground) 0V (ground) 0V (ground) -5.2V For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 13 TELECOM PRODUCTS Symbol IDD ICC IPP IADD PDF PD P PRODUCTS Table 5. Power Consumption TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Table 7. DC Characteristics—ECL/PECL I/O (Specifications apply over recommended operating ranges). Parameter Internal ECL reference Common mode voltage Differential voltage Input HIGH voltage Input LOW voltage Output HIGH voltage VPP – 600 Unit mV mV mV mV mV mV — VPP – 1600 mV — –265 20 +130 –130 23 335 — 30 uA uA mA IOL 0 5 8 mA Input capacitance CIN — — TBD pF Output capacitance ESD breakdown rating COUT VESD — Class I — — TBD — pF Symbol VIH VIL IIH IIL VOH VOL IOZ CIN COUT VESD Minimum 2.0 0 — –400 2.4 0 –100 — — Class I Nominal — — — –200 — — — — — — Maximum VCC 0.8 200 — VCC 0.4 100 TBD TBD — Output LOW voltage Input HIGH current Input LOW current Output HIGH current Output LOW current Condition Single-ended inputs Differential inputs Differential inputs VREF = 1300 mV RLOAD = 50 ohms to VTT = VPP – 2.0V RLOAD = 50 ohms to VTT = VPP – 2.0V VIH(MAX) VIL(MIN) (Not tested; consistent with VOH and VOL tests) (Not tested; consistent with VOH and VOL tests) (Design objective) Symbol VREF VCOM VDIFF VIH VIL VOH Minimum — VPP – 1500 200 VPP – 1050 VTT VPP – 1000 Nominal 0.26 VNN + 0.74 VPP — Maximum — — 1200 VPP – 400 — VPP – 1550 VOL VTT IIH IIL IOH VPP – 1100 Note: VTT = VPP-2.0V Table 8. DC Characteristics—TTL I/O (Specifications apply over recommended operating ranges) Parameter Input HIGH voltage Input LOW voltage Input HIGH current Input LOW current Output HIGH voltage Output LOW voltage Tristate current Input capacitance Output capacitance ESD breakdown rating 14 Condition VIH(MAX) VIL(MIN) IOH = 50 mA IOL = –20 mA (Design objective) For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com Unit V V uA uA V V uA pF pF TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Table 9. AC Characteristics Symbol TC(RXCK) TC(REFCKE) Nominal — — — — — — — T(OOFH) Minimum 1.6 1.6 1.6 12.8 12.8 12.8 40 TBD — 40 40 40 40 40 40 — — — 240 20 51.44 Unit ns ns ns ns ns ns % — Maximum — — — — — — 60 TBD — 60 60 60 60 60 60 500 320 3 — — — T(DSYNC) — 25.72 — ns T(DXSYNCPW) TP(DXD) 11.0 0.5 — — 1.0 ns ns TS(MXD) TH(MXD) TP(TXD) 600 600 200 — — — — — 400 ps ps ps TC(TXCK) TC(REFCKT) TC(TXBC) TC(RXBC) TC(REF) TSK(TXBC) TC(SONETCK) TDC(RXBC) TDC(TXBC) TDC(TXCK) TDC(SONETCK) TDC(SDHCK) TDC(RXCK) TH(R/F) TH(R/F) TL(R/F) TS(RXD) TH(RXD) Notes: 1. At 0.8V/2.0V levels 2. With PH(1:0) set to 00, 18pF total loading 3. TTL outputs test load (VCC = +5V): Vcc 330Ω 220Ω 19.29 50 50 50 50 50 50 — — — — — TELECOM PRODUCTS Parameter RXCK clock period REFCKE clock period TXCK clock period REFCKT clock period TXBC clock period RXBC clock period REFCKT/REFCKE clock duty cycle REFCKT to TXBC skew2,3,5 SONETCK clock period RXBC clock duty cycle3,5 TXBC clock duty cycle3,5 TXCK clock duty cycle6 SONETCK clock duty cycle3,5 SDHCK clock duty cycle3,5 RXCK clock duty cycle6 High-speed rise/fall time4 (> 79 MHz), Data High-speed rise/fall time4 (>79 MHz), Clock Low-speed rise/fall time1,3,5 (< 79 MHz) RXD setup time to RXCK6 (see Figure 6) RXD hold time to RXCK6 (see Figure 6) OOF rising edge before A1 changes to A27 (see Figure 8) DXSYNC rising edge from parallel data output change from A1 to A27 DXSYNC pulse width3,5,7 (see Figure 8) RXBC falling edge to valid parallel data output3 (see Figure 7) MXD(0:7) setup time to TXBC2,3,5 (see Figure 6) MXD(0:7) hold time to TXBC2,3,5 (see Figure 6) TXCK falling edge to TXD6 (see Figure 7) PRODUCTS (Specifications apply over recommended operating ranges) ns % % % % % ps ps ns ps ps ns 4. 20%/80% levels 5. At 1.4V logic threshold level 6. Differential measurement 7. OC12 mode 18pF For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 15 TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Figure 6. Input Timing RXCKP TS(RXD) TH(RXD) TS(MXD) TH(MXD) RXD TXBC MXD(7:0) Figure 7. Output Timing TXCK TP(TXD) TXD RXBC TP(DXD) DXD(7:0) TP(DXSYNC) DXSYNC 16 For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET PRODUCTS Figure 8. Demultiplexer Timing A1 #1 RXD A1 #2 A1 #n A2 #1 A2 #2 TELECOM PRODUCTS RXCK A2 #3 OOF T(OOFH) DXSYNC T(DXSYNCPW) RXBC RXBC Resync A1 #n-2 DXD(7:0) A1 #n-1 A1 #n A2 #1 A2 #2 A2 #3 Maximum ambient air temperature (˚C) Figure 9. Required Airflow for Operation without Heatsink 100 TQ8105 90 TQ8106 80 70 60 50 40 30 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 Required airflow (LFPM) For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 17 TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET Figure 10. Mechanical Package (100 pins, 14 x 14 mm) Package Dimension A A1 A2 D D1 E E1 L b e N Package “P” 1 Value2 2.35 0.25 max 2.00 17.20 ±0.25 14.00 17.20 ±0.25 14.00 0.88 +0.15/–0.10 0.22 0.50 100 pins D Package “S” Value2 1.7 max 0.10 1.40 16.00 ±0.4 14.00 16.00 ±0.4 14.00 0.50 ±0.20 0.18 0.50 100 pins D Exposed Heatsink 6.86 ± .50 dia. 1 Heatsink Intrusion .0127 max. N 1 E B A Notes: 1. Not recommended for new designs. 2. All dimensions in millimeters (mm). D A2 A e A1 Standoff A .25 A1 Seating Plane L 18 C b .17 max. ddd M C A-B S D S Lead Coplanarity ccc For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com C 1 E TQ8105/TQ8106 PRELIMINARY DATA SHEET SONET/SDH SONET/SDH SONET/SDH SONET/SDH Transceiver, PECL/ECL I/O Transceiver w/CDR, PECL/ECL I/O Transceiver, PECL I/O Transceiver w/CDR, PECL I/O TELECOM PRODUCTS TQ8105P TQ8106P TQ8105S TQ8106S PRODUCTS Ordering Information Reference Designs The following products are available for 14-day loan to qualified customers: ATM SONET/SDH Line Interface Module (SLIM) Supports OC12c/STM-4 (622.08 Mbps) and OC-3c/STM-1 (155.52 Mbps) SLIM Documentation Package • Functional Partition Drawing Set, including block, state machine, and timing diagrams • Schematics • Programmable Logic Listings • User’s Manual / Product Specification • PCB Artwork (all layers) • Component Placement Drawing Additional Information For latest specifications, additional product information, worldwide sales and distribution locations, and information about TriQuint: Web: www.triquint.com Email: [email protected] Tel: (503) 615-9000 Fax: (503) 615-8900 For technical questions and additional information on specific applications: Email: [email protected] The information provided herein is believed to be reliable; TriQuint assumes no liability for inaccuracies or omissions. TriQuint assumes no responsibility for the use of this information, and all such information shall be entirely at the user's own risk. Prices and specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights or licenses to any of the circuits described herein are implied or granted to any third party. TriQuint does not authorize or warrant any TriQuint product for use in life-support devices and/or systems. Copyright © 1998 TriQuint Semiconductor, Inc. All rights reserved. Revision 0.3.A July 1998 For additional information and latest specifications, see our website: www.triquint.com 19