Preliminary Data Sheet May 2004 AGR26180EF 180 W, 2.535 GHz—2.655 GHz, N-Channel E-Mode, Lateral MOSFET Introduction The AGR26180EF is a high-voltage, gold-metalized, enhancement mode, laterally diffused metal oxide semiconductor (LDMOS) RF power transistor suitable for ultrahigh-frequency (UHF) applications, including multichannel multipoint distribution service (MMDS) for broadcasting and communications. 375D–03, STYLE 1 Figure 1. AGR26180EF Flanged Package Features Typical performance for MMDS systems. f = 2600 MHz, IDQ = 1700 mA, Vds = 28 V, adjacent channel BW = 3.84 MHz, 5 MHz offset; alternate channel BW = 3.84 MHz, 10 MHz offset. Typical P/A ratio of 9.8 dB at 0.01% (probability) CCDF*: — Output power: 27 W. — Power gain: 12.5 dB. — Efficiency: 20%. — ACPR: –33 dBc. — ACLR1: –35 dBc. — Return loss: –12 dB. Typical pulsed P1dB, 6 µs pulse at 10% duty: 185 W. High-reliability, gold-metalization process. Hot carrier injection (HCI) induced bias drift of <5% over 20 years. Internally matched. High gain, efficiency, and linearity. Integrated ESD protection. Device can withstand a 10:1 voltage standing wave ratio (VSWR) at 28 Vdc, 2600 MHz, 180 W output power pulsed 4 µs at 10% duty. Large signal impedance parameters available. *The test signal utilized is 4-channel W-CDMA Test Model 1. This test signal provides an equivalent reference (occupied bandwidth and waveform EPF) for the actual performance with an MMDS waveform. Table 1. Thermal Characteristics Parameter Thermal Resistance, Junction to Case Sym Value Unit Rı JC 0.35 °C/W Table 2. Absolute Maximum Ratings* Parameter Drain-source Voltage Gate-source Voltage Total Dissipation at TC = 25 °C Derate Above 25 °C Operating Junction Temperature Storage Temperature Range Sym Value 65 VDSS VGS –0.5, +15 PD 500 — TJ 3 200 Unit Vdc Vdc W W/°C °C TSTG –65, +150 °C * Stresses in excess of the absolute maximum ratings can cause permanent damage to the device. These are absolute stress ratings only. Functional operation of the device is not implied at these or any other conditions in excess of those given in the operational sections of the data sheet. Exposure to absolute maximum ratings for extended periods can adversely affect device reliability. Table 3. ESD Rating* AGR26180EF HBM MM CDM Minimum (V) 500 50 1000 Class 1B A 4 * Although electrostatic discharge (ESD) protection circuitry has been designed into this device, proper precautions must be taken to avoid exposure to ESD and electrical overstress (EOS) during all handling, assembly, and test operations. PEAK Agere Devices employs a human-body model (HBM), a machine model (MM), and a charged-device model (CDM) qualification requirement in order to determine ESD-susceptibility limits and protection design evaluation. ESD voltage thresholds are dependent on the circuit parameters used in each of the models, as defined by JEDEC's JESD22-A114B (HBM), JESD22-A115A (MM), and JESD22-C101A (CDM) standards. Caution: MOS devices are susceptible to damage from electrostatic charge. Reasonable precautions in handling and packaging MOS devices should be observed. AGR26180EF 180 W, 2.535 GHz—2.655 GHz, N-Channel E-Mode, Lateral MOSFET Preliminary Data Sheet May 2004 Electrical Characteristics Recommended operating conditions apply unless otherwise specified: TC = 30 °C. Table 4. dc Characteristics Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit V(BR)DSS IGSS IDSS 65 — — — — — — 6 200 18 Vdc µAdc µAdc GFS — 2.8 3.0 — 12 3.4 3.7 0.08 — 4.0 4.6 — S Vdc Vdc Vdc Off Characteristics 300 µA) Drain-source Breakdown Voltage (VGS = 0, ID = 400 Gate-source Leakage Current (VGS = 5 V, VDS = 0 V) Zero Gate Voltage Drain Leakage Current (VDS = 28 V, VGS = 0 V) On Characteristics Forward Transconductance (VDS = 10 V, ID = 1 A) Gate Threshold Voltage (VDS = 10 V, ID = 600 µA) Gate Quiescent Voltage (VDS = 28 V, ID = 2 x 850 mA) Drain-source On-voltage (VGS = 10 V, ID = 1 A) VGS(TH) VGS(Q) VDS(ON) Table 5. RF Characteristics Parameter Symbol Min Typ Max Unit CRSS — 4.0 — pF — 12.5 — dB IM3 — –36 — dBc ACPR — –40 — dBc — dB Dynamic Characteristics Reverse Transfer Capacitance (VDS = 28 V, VGS = 0, f = 1.0 MHz) (This part is internally matched on both the input and output.) Test Fixture) Functional Tests (in (in Supplied Agere Systems Supplied Test Fixture) Common-source Amplifier Power Gain* Drain Efficiency* Third-order Intermodulation Distortion* (IM3 distortion measured over 3.84 MHz BW @ f1 – 10 MHz and f2 + 10 MHz) Adjacent Channel Power Ratio* (ACPR measured over BW of 3.84 MHz @ f1 – 5 MHz and f2 + 5 MHz) Input Return Loss* Power Output, 1 dB Compression Point, pulsed 4 µs at 10% duty. (VDD = 28 V, fC = 2655.0 MHz, pulsed 6 µs at 10% duty) Output Mismatch Stress (VDD = 28 V, POUT = 180 W (pulsed 4 µs at 10% duty), IDQ = 2 x 850 mA, fC = 2655.0 MHz VSWR = 10:1; [all phase angles]) GPS η IRL P1dB ψ — — — 20 –12 185 — — % W No degradation in output power. * 3GPP W-CDMA, typical P/A ratio of 8.5 dB at 0.01% CCDF, f1 = 2645.0 MHz, and f2 = 2655 MHz. VDD = 28 Vdc, IDQ = 2 x 850 mA, and POUT = 27 W average. Nominal operating voltage 28 Vdc. Preliminary Data Sheet May 2004 AGR26180EF 180 W, 2.535 GHz—2.655 GHz, N-Channel E-Mode, Lateral MOSFET Test Circuit Illustrations for AGR26180EF L1 VGG R5 + R3 Z1 C5 C1 Z3 IN PINS: 1A. DRAIN 1B. DRAIN 2A. GATE 2B. GATE 3. SOURCE R1 C9 C13 Z5 Z7 Z11 2B C20 Z4 C10 Z6 VGG 2A C19 Z2 R6 Z8 Z15 C7 C3 C17 Z19 C11 Z21 Z23 3 DUT C2 OUT Z20 C12 Z22 Z18 VDD + + R4 Z24 1B Z12 Z14 R2 C16 1A Z10 Z12 L2 + Z17 Z13 Z9 VDD C14 C6 C15 C8 C4 C18 A. Schematic Gate Gnd Drain T2 T1 T5 C1 R3 C5 R5 R1L1 C13 C3 C16 C9 2A C19 2B C10 C20 3 R2 L2 C17 1A C11 1B C12 C15 R6 C7 OT1 C18 C8 C4 C14 C6 R4 C2 T3 T4 T6 Parts List: ■ Microstrip line: Z1, Z29 1.330 in. x 0.066 in.; Z2, Z27 0.753 in. x 0.112 in.; Z3 0.145 in. x 0.066 in.; Z4 1.578 in. x 0.066 in.; Z5, Z6 0.160 in. x 0.066 in.; Z7, Z8 0.172 in. x 0.066 in.; Z9, Z10 0.134 in. x 0.171 in.; Z11, Z12 0.320 in. x 0.600 in.; Z13, Z14 0.856 in. x 0.043 in.; Z15, Z16 0.155 in. x 0.645 in.; Z17, Z18 0.217 in. x 0.750 in.; Z19, Z20 0.473 in. x 0.088 in.; Z21, Z22 0.026 in. x 0.293 in.; Z23, Z24 0.194 in. x 0.066 in.; Z25 1.718 in. x 0.066 in.; Z26 0.341 in. x 0.066 in.; Z28 0.150 in. x 0.075 in. ® ■ ATC chip capacitor: C9, C10, C11, C12: 4.7 pF 100B47_J500; C3, C14, C15, C16: 5.6 pF 100B5R6J_500; C19, C20: 0.7 pF 100A0R7J_500. C27: 47 pF 100A470JW; C28: 8.2 pF 100B8R2BW. C4, C5: 12 pF 100B120JW; ® ■ Murata 50 V chip capacitor: C3, C4: 4.7 µF, GRM55ER7H475KA01; C5, C6: 2.2 µF, GRM43ER71H225KA01L; C7, C8: 0.12 µF, LLL31MR71H124MD01. ■ AVX™ 35 V capacitor: C1, C2, C17, C18: 15 µF TPSD156K035R0300. ■ 1206 size chip resistors: R1, R2: 4.7 Ω; R3, R4: 560 kΩ; R5, R6 470 Ω. ® ■ Fair-Rite ferrite bead L1, L2: 2512067007Y3. ® ■ Taconic ORCER RF-35: board material, 1 oz. copper, 30 mil thickness, εr = 3.5. B. Component Layout Figure 2. Component Layout AGR26180EF 180 W, 2.535 GHz—2.655 GHz, N-Channel E-Mode, Lateral MOSFET Preliminary Data Sheet May 2004 U CT 0.6 90 IN D 0. 8 10 0.1 0.4 20 50 20 10 5.0 4.0 3.0 2.0 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 50 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 0.6 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.2 0.1 0.2 0.2 20 0.4 0.1 ) / Yo (-jB CE 1. 0 IV CT DU IN 0 -110 5 0.38 0.37 0.1 0.11 -100 -70 0. 07 30 40 -1 -1 43 0. 8 0.0 2 0.4 0.4 1 0.4 0.39 F 0.12 9 0.0 (-j 06 Z X/ 2. 1.6 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.9 -90 0.13 0.6 1.8 -75 R 0.7 0.14 -80 0.36 -4 0.15 0.35 0 -4 0 -70 -5 6 4 0.8 5 -3 0.1 0.3 0 -12 5 3 -60 -5 0.3 7 VE -60 0.1 CA P AC I TI T 5 ,O o) 0.2 -30 32 CE CO M 0 -65 .5 18 0. RE AC TA N EN 0. 0 -5 -25 0. PO N 4 0. 0.4 0.0 -20 31 0. 4 0.6 0 3. 0.3 5 0.4 0.8 -85 AN PT CE US ES 0 1. 4.0 0.2 19 0. f1 f5 0 ZL -4 4 0. -15 f1 ZS 0.2 8 f5 0.2 2 0.3 0.2 9 0.2 1 -30 6 0.4 4 0.0 0 -15 -80 8 0. 5.0 0.2 -10 0.48 10 0.6 -20 D L OA D < OW A R 7 HST 0.4 N GT -170 EL E V WA <Ð -90 -160 Ð RESISTANCE COMPONENT (R/Zo), OR CONDUCTANCE COMPONENT (G/Yo) 50 0.49 0.25 0.2 6 0.24 0.27 0.23 0.25 0.24 0.26 0.23 0.27 REFL ECTI ON COEFFI CI EN T I N D EG REES L E OF ANG I SSI ON COEFFI CI EN T I N TRA N SM D EGR EES L E OF ANG Z0 = 10 Ω 0.0 Ð > W A V EL E N GTH S TOW A RD 0.0 0.49 0.48 ± 180 170 Typical Performance Characteristics MHz (f) 2500 (f1) 2550 (f2) 2600 (f3) 2650 (f4) 2700 (f5) ZS Ω (complex source impedance) 6.4 – j8.0 5.8 – j7.6 5.2 – j7.7 4.7 – j8.3 4.5 – j8.4 ZL Ω (complex optimum load impedance) 3.0 – j7.8 2.9 – j7.0 2.7 – j6.2 2.6 – j5.5 2.5 – j4.7 ZS = Test circuit impedance as measured from gate to gate, balanced configuration. ZL = Test circuit impedance as measured from drain to drain, balanced configuration. + BALANCED INPUT MATCHING NETWORK 2A 1A + BALANCED OUTPUT MATCHING NETWORK 3 DUT – 2B ZS – 1B ZL PINS: 1A & 1B DRAIN, 2A & 2B GATE, 3 SOURCE Figure 3. Series Equivalent Balanced Input and Output Impedances Preliminary Data Sheet May 2004 AGR26180EF 180 W, 2.535 GHz—2.655 GHz, N-Channel E-Mode, Lateral MOSFET Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) 35 0 -10 Ƨ (%) Ƨ (%), G PS (dB)Z 25 -20 IMD 20 -30 ACPR 15 -40 GPS 10 -50 5 0 ACPR (dBc), IM3 (dBc)Z 30 -60 1 -70 100 10 P OUT (W, AVERAGE)Z Test conditions: Two-carrier W-CDMA 3GPP, peak-to-average = 8.5 dB @ 0.01% CCDF, f1 = 2590 MHz, f2 = 2600 MHz, VDD = 28 V, IDQ = 1700 mA. 30 0 25 -8 Ƨ (%) 20 -16 RL (dB) 15 -24 GAIN (dB) 10 -32 IMD 5 -40 ACPR (dBc), IM3 (dBc), IRL (dB)Z Ƨ (%), G PS (dB)Z Figure 4. Power Gain, Drain Efficiency, ACPR, and IM3 vs. Output Power ACP 0 2520 2550 2580 2610 2640 -48 2670 MHzZ Test conditions: Two-carrier W-CDMA 3GPP, peak-to-average = 8.5 dB @ 0.01% CCDF, f1 = 2590 MHz, f2 = 2600 MHz, VDD = 28 V, IDQ = 1700 mA, POUT = 27 W. Figure 5. Power Gain, Drain Efficiency, ACPR, IM3, and IRL vs. Frequency AGR26180EF 180 W, 2.535 GHz—2.655 GHz, N-Channel E-Mode, Lateral MOSFET Preliminary Data Sheet May 2004 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) 60 14 50 GPS GPS 13 40 5 0 5 0 12 30 5 11 20 0 Ƨ 10 10 Ƨ (%) 15 5 0 9 1 10 POUT (W) 0 1000 100 Test conditions: 28 VDS, IDQ = 1700 mA, 2600 MHz. 0 45 -10 40 Ƨ (%) -20 IM3 -30 35 30 -40 IM5 25 -50 IM7 20 -60 15 -70 10 -80 5 -90 1 10 100 P OUT (W, PEP)Z Test conditions: Two-tone measurement @ 10 MHz tone spacing, VDD = 28 VDC, f1 = 2590 MHz, f2 = 2600 MHz. Figure 7. IMD vs. POUT 0 1000 Ƨ (%) IM3, IM5, AND IM7 (dBc)Z Figure 6. Power Gain and Drain Efficiency vs. Output Power (CW signal data) Preliminary Data Sheet May 2004 AGR26180EF 180 W, 2.535 GHz—2.655 GHz, N-Channel E-Mode, Lateral MOSFET Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) 0 -10 IM3 (dBc)Z -20 -30 1300 mA -40 -50 1700 mA -60 -70 1500 mA 1 1900 mA 10 2100 mA 100 1000 POUT (W, PEP)Z Test conditions: Two-tone measurement @ 10 MHz tone spacing, VDD = 28 VDC, f1 = 2590 MHz, f2 = 2600 MHz. Figure 8. IMD vs. Output Power and I DQ 14 13.5 2100 mA GAIN (dB)Z 13 1900 mA 12.5 1700 mA 1500 mA 12 1300 mA 11.5 11 10.5 1 10 100 P OUT (W) Z Figure 9. Power Gain vs. Output Power and IDQ 1000 AGR26180EF 180 W, 2.535 GHz—2.655 GHz, N-Channel E-Mode, Lateral MOSFET Preliminary Data Sheet May 2004 Typical Performance Characteristics (continued) 0 IMD (dBc)Z -10 -20 -30 IM3 -40 IM5 -50 IM7 -60 0.1 1 10 TONE SEPARATION (MHz)Z Test conditions: Two-tone measurement @ POUT = 160 W (PEP). Figure 10. IMD vs. Tone Separation 100 Preliminary Data Sheet May 2004 AGR26180EF 180 W, 2.535 GHz—2.655 GHz, N-Channel E-Mode, Lateral MOSFET Package Dimensions All dimensions are in inches. Tolerances are ±0.005 in. unless specified. 1A 1B PEAK DEVICES AGR19K180U AGR26180XF XXXXX YYWWLL XXXXX ZZZZZZZ 2A PINS: 1A. DRAIN 1B. DRAIN 2A. GATE 2B. GATE 3. SOURCE 3 2B Label Notes: ■ M before the part number denotes model program. X before the part number denotes engineering prototype. ■ ■ ■ ■ The last two letters of the part number denote wafer technology and package type. YYWWLL is the date code including place of manufacture: year year work week (YYWW), LL = location (AL = Allentown, PA; T = Thailand). XXXXX = five-digit wafer lot number. ZZZZZZZ = seven-digit assembly lot number on production parts. ZZZZZZZZZZZZ = 12-digit (five-digit lot, two-digit wafer, and five-digit serial number) on models and engineering prototypes.