PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE R9110 High Sensitivity and Lower Dark Current Wide Spectral Range with Low ENI, 8 mm × 6 mm Photocathode Size FEATURES ● Low Dark Current ...................................... 5 nA (after 30 minutes) ● Wide Spectral Response .......................... 185 nm to 900 nm ● High Cathode Sensitivity Luminous ................................................ 525 µA/lm Radiant at 450 nm .................................. 90 mA/W QE at 450 nm .......................................... 24.8 % ● High Anode Sensitivity (at 1000 V) Luminous ................................................ 10 000 A/lm ● High Signal to Noise Ratio The R9110 is a 28 mm (1-1/8 inch) diameter, 9-stage, side-on type photomultiplier tube having an extended red multialkali photocathode same as the R3896. The R9110 features very low dark current, extremely high quantum efficiency, high gain, good S/N ratio and wide spectral response from UV to near infrared. The R9110 is directly pin compatible with the R3896. Spectral Response Peak Wavelength Photocathode Material Minimum Effective Area Window Material Secondary Emitting Surface Dynode Structure Number of Stages Direct Anode to Last Dynode Interelectrode Capacitances Anode to All Other Electrodes Base Description/Value Unit 185 to 900 nm 450 nm Multialkali — 8×6 mm UV glass — Multialkali — Circular-cage — 9 — Approx. 4 pF Approx. 6 pF 11-pin base JEDEC No. B11-88 — Weight Approx. 46 g Operating Ambient Temperature -30 to +50 °C Storage Temperature -30 to +50 °C E678-11A (Sold Separately) — Suitable Socket Suitable Socket Assembly E717-63 (Sold Separately) E717-74 (Sold Separately) — 100 10 TPMSB0207EA 10-12 CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY 10-13 QUANTUM EFFICIENCY 10-14 1 0.1 10-15 R3896 10-16 0.01 EQUIVALENT NOISE INPUT R9110 0.001 10-17 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 WAVELENGTH (nm) Subject to local technical requirements and regulations, availability of products included in this promotional material may vary. Please consult with our sales office. Information furnished by HAMAMATSU is believed to be reliable. However, no responsibility is assumed for possible inaccuracies or omissions. Specifications are subject to change without notice. No patent rights are granted to any of the circuits described herein. ©2006 Hamamatsu Photonics K.K. EQUIVALENT NOISE INPUT (W) Parameter Figure 1: Typical Spectral Response and Equivalent Noise Input CATHODE RADIANT SENSITIVITY (mA/W) QUANTUM EFFICIENCY (%) GENERAL PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE R9110 Parameter Supply Between Anode and Cathode Voltage Between Anode and Last Dynode Average Anode Current A Unit V V mA Value 1250 250 0.1 CHARACTERISTlCS (at 25 °C) Parameter at 254 nm Quantum at 450 nm Efficiency at 633 nm at 852 nm Luminous B Cathode at 254 nm Sensitivity at 450 nm Radiant at 633 nm at 852 nm Red/White Ratio C Blue Sensitivity Index D Anode Luminous E Sensitivity Gain E Anode Dark Current F (After 30 min Storage in Darkness) Anode Pulse Rise Time G Time Electron Transit Time H Response Transit Time Spread (TTS) I Anode Current Light Hysteresis Voltage Hysteresis Stability J Min. — — — — 400 — — — — — — Typ. 29.3 24.8 14.3 0.73 525 60 90 73 5.0 0.4 15 Max. — — — — — — — — — — — Unit % % % % µA/lm mA/W mA/W mA/W mA/W — — 4000 10 000 — A/lm — 1.9 × 107 — — — 5 15 nA — — — — — 2.2 22 1.2 0.1 1.0 — — — — — ns ns ns % % NOTES A: Averaged over any interval of 30 seconds maximum. B: The light source is a tungsten filament lamp operated at a distribution temperature of 2856K. Supply voltage is 100 volts between the cathode and all other electrodes connected together as anode. C: Red/White ratio is the quotient of the cathode current measured using a red filter(Toshiba R-68) interposed between the light source and the tube by the cathode current measured with the filter removed under the same conditions as Note B. D: The value is cathode output current when a blue filter(Corning CS 5-58 polished to 1/2 stock thickness) is interposed between the light source and the tube under the same condition as Note B. E: Measured with the same light source as Note B and with the voltage distribution ratio shown in Table 1 below. Table 1:Voltage Distribution Ratio Electrodes K Distribution Ratio Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 Dy6 Dy7 Dy8 Dy9 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 P 1 SuppIy Voltage: 1000 V, K: Cathode, Dy: Dynode, P: Anode F: Measured with the same supply voltage and voltage distribution ratio as Note E after removal of light. G:The rise time is the time for the output pulse to rise from 10% to 90% of the peak amplitude when the entire photocathode is illuminated by a delta function light pulse. H: The electron transit time is the interval between the arrival of delta function light pulse at the entrance window of the tube and the time when the anode output reaches the peak amplitube. In measurement, the whole photocathode is illuminated. I: Also called transit time jitter. This is the fluctuation in electron transit time between individual pulses in the single photoelectron mode, and may be defined as the FWHM of the frequency distribution of electron transit times J: Hysteresis is temporary instability in anode current after light and voltage are applied. lmax. Hysteresis = ANODE CURRENT MAXIMUM RATINGS (Absolute Maximum Values at 25 °C) lmin. 100 (%) li l max. li l min. TIME 0 5 6 7 (minutes) TPMSB0002EA (1)Light Hysteresis The tube is operated at 750 volts with an anode current of 1 microampere for 5 minutes. The light is then removed from the tube for a minute. The tube is then re-illuminated by the previous light level for a minute to measure the variation. (2)Voltage Hysteresis The tube is operated at 300 volts with an anode current of 0.1 micro-ampere for 5 minutes. The light is then removed from the tube and the supply voltage is quickly increased to 800 volts. After a minute, the supply voltage is then reduced to the previous value and the tube is re-illuminated for a minute to measure the variation. VOLTAGE DISTRIBUTION RATIO Electrodes K Dy1 Dy2 Dy3 Dy4 Dy5 Dy6 Dy7 Dy8 Dy9 P Distribution Ratio 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 K: Cathode, Dy: Dynode, P: Anode NOTE: For a high speed pulse measurement, below voltage divider ratio is recommended. Electrodes Distribution Ratio K Dy1 1 Dy2 1 Dy3 1 Dy4 1 Dy5 1 Figure 2: Anode Luminous Sensitivity and Gain Characteristics 105 TPMSB0206EB Dy6 1 Dy7 1 Dy8 1 Dy9 2 P 1 Figure 3: Typical Time Response 108 100 TPMSB0157EB 80 60 104 107 40 TRANSIT TIME 106 20 TYPICAL ANODE SENSITIVITY 102 105 MINIMUM ANODE SENSITIVITY TIME (ns) 103 GAIN ANODE LUMINOUS SENSITIVITY (A/lm) TYPICAL GAIN 10 8 6 101 104 4 RISE TIM E 100 10-1 500 103 700 1000 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 102 1500 2 1 500 700 1000 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 1500 PHOTOMULTIPLIER TUBE R9110 Figure 4: Dimensional Outline and Basing Diagram (Unit: mm) 29.0 ± 1.7 Figure 5: Socket (Unit: mm) Sold Separately E678-11A 8 MIN. 49 38 PHOTOCATHODE 5 DY6 6 7 8 DY8 DY2 3.5 80 MAX. DY7 DY3 3 94 MAX. 49 ± 1 6 MIN. DY4 4 33 DY5 9 DY9 2 10 1 DY1 5 P 11 29 K 18 4 DIRECTION OF LIGHT 32.2 ± 0.5 INSULATION COVER 11 PIN BASE JEDEC No. B11-88 TACCA0064EA TPMSA0016EC Figure 6: D Type Socket Assembly (Unit: mm) Sold Separately E717-63 E717-74 HOUSING (INSULATOR) 10 P R10 9 DY8 8 DY7 C2 R8 C1 26.0±0.2 4 5 R1 to R10 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF DY4 A G 2.7 0.7 R5 31.0 ± 0.5 4 R4 HOUSING (INSULATOR) POTTING COMPOUND DY3 3 2 DY1 K 1 ° 10 R2 22.4±0.2 K 8 30° -HV AWG22 (VIOLET) C3 R9 C2 R8 C1 7 DY6 6 DY5 5 R6 R5 DY4 4 DY3 3 DY2 2 DY1 K 1 R1 to R10 : 330 kΩ C1 to C3 : 10 nF R4 R3 0.7 R1 11 DY8 R10 R7 SIDE VIEW R3 DY2 9 DY7 TOP VIEW 2 R6 DY9 32.0±0.5 7 6 SIGNAL OUTPUT (A) GND (G) 10 7 DY6 DY5 30.0 +0 -1 R9 SOCKET PIN No. P R7 29.0 ± 0.3 450 ± 10 C3 PMT 14.0±0.5 38.0 ± 0.3 49.0 ± 0.3 DY9 SIGNAL GND SIGNAL OUTPUT RG-174/U(BLACK) POWER SUPPLY GND AWG22 (BLACK) 26.0±0.2 SOCKET PIN No. 32.0±0.5 PMT 3.5 33.0 ± 0.3 5 R2 R1 11 -HV (K) 4- 2.8 R13 * "Wiring diagram applies when -HV is supplied." To supply +HV,connect the pin "G" to+HV, and the pin "K" to the GND. BOTTOM VIEW TACCA0002EH * Hamamatsu also provides C4900 series compact high voltage power supplies and C6270 series DP type socket assemblies which incorporate a DC to DC converter type high voltage power supply. TACCA0277EA Warning–Personal Safety Hazards Electrical Shock–Operating voltages applied to this device present a shock hazard. WEB SITE www.hamamatsu.com HAMAMATSU PHOTONICS K.K., Electron Tube Division 314-5, Shimokanzo, Iwata City, Shizuoka Pref., 438-0193, Japan, Telephone: (81)539/62-5248, Fax: (81)539/62-2205 U.S.A.: Hamamatsu Corporation: 360 Foothill Road, P. O. Box 6910, Bridgewater. N.J. 08807-0910, U.S.A., Telephone: (1)908-231-0960, Fax: (1)908-231-1218 E-mail: [email protected] Germany: Hamamatsu Photonics Deutschland GmbH: Arzbergerstr. 10, D-82211 Herrsching am Ammersee, Germany, Telephone: (49)8152-375-0, Fax: (49)8152-2658 E-mail: [email protected] France: Hamamatsu Photonics France S.A.R.L.: 19, Rue du Saule Trapu, Parc du Moulin de Massy, 91882 Massy Cedex, France, Telephone: (33)1 69 53 71 00, Fax: (33)1 69 53 71 10 E-mail: [email protected] United Kingdom: Hamamatsu Photonics UK Limited: 2 Howard Court, 10 Tewin Road Welwyn Garden City Hertfordshire AL7 1BW, United Kingdom, Telephone: 44-(0)1707-294888, Fax: 44(0)1707-325777 E-mail: [email protected] North Europe: Hamamatsu Photonics Norden AB: Smidesvägen 12, SE-171-41 SOLNA, Sweden, Telephone: (46)8-509-031-00, Fax: (46)8-509-031-01 E-mail: [email protected] Italy: Hamamatsu Photonics Italia: S.R.L.: Strada della Moia, 1/E, 20020 Arese, (Milano), Italy, Telephone: (39)02-935 81 733, Fax: (39)02-935 81 741 E-mail: [email protected] TPMS1072E02 JUL. 2006. 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