SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 D Qualified for Automotive Applications D Operation From −40°C to 125°C D Reference Voltage Tolerance at 25°C D D D D D DBV (SOT-23-5) PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) − 1% . . . A Grade − 0.5% . . . B Grade Typical Temperature Drift − 14 mV (Q Temp) Low Output Noise 0.2-Ω Typical Output Impedance Sink-Current Capability = 1 mA to 100 mA Adjustable Output Voltage = Vref to 36 V NC 1 NC† 2 CATHODE 3 5 ANODE 4 REF NC − No internal connection † Pin 2 is connected internally to ANODE (die substrate) and should be floating or connected to ANODE. TL431, TL431A, TL431B DBZ (SOT-23-5) PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) CATHODE 1 REF 2 5 description ANODE The TL431 is a three-terminal adjustable shunt regulator with specified thermal stability over applicable automotive temperature ranges. The output voltage can be set to any value between Vref (approximately 2.5 V) and 36 V, with two external resistors (see Figure 17). This device has a typical output impedance of 0.2 Ω. Active output circuitry provides a sharp turn-on characteristic, making this device an excellent replacement for Zener diodes in many applications, such as onboard regulation, adjustable power supplies, and switching power supplies. Ordering Information{ PACKAGE† TA −40°C to 125°C ORDERABLE PART NUMBER TOP-SIDE MARKING TACQ SOT-23-5 (DBV) Reel of 3000 TL431AQDBVRQ1 SOT-23-3 (DBZ) Reel of 3000 TL431BQDBZRQ1 T3FU SOT-23-5 (DBV) Reel of 3000 TL431QDBVRQ1 T3QU SOT-23-3 (DBZ) Reel of 3000 TL431AQDBZRQ1 TAQU † For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI web site at http://www.ti.com. ‡ Package drawings, thermal data, and symbolization are available at http://www.ti.com/packaging. symbol REF ANODE CATHODE functional block diagram CATHODE + REF _ Vref ANODE Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PowerFLEX is a trademark of Texas Instruments. Copyright 2008, Texas Instruments Incorporated !"# $"%&! '#( '"! ! $#!! $# )# # #* "# '' +,( '"! $!#- '# #!#&, !&"'# #- && $##( POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 equivalent schematic{ CATHODE 800 Ω 800 Ω 20 pF REF 150 Ω 3.28 kΩ 2.4 kΩ 4 kΩ 10 kΩ 20 pF 7.2 kΩ 1 kΩ 800 Ω ANODE † All component values are nominal. absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)‡ Cathode voltage, VKA (see Note 1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 V Continuous cathode current range, IKA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −100 mA to 150 mA Reference input current range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −50 µA to 10 mA Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . −65°C to 150°C ESD protection level (see Note 2): HBM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (H2) 2.5 kV CDM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (C4) 1 kV MM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . (M2) 200 V ‡ Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: Voltage values are with respect to the ANODE terminal, unless otherwise noted. NOTE 2: ESD Protection Level per AEC Q100 Classification package thermal data (see Note3) SOT-23-5 (DBV) High K, JESD 51-7 θJC 131°C/W SOT-23-3 (DBZ) High K, JESD 51-7 76°C/W PACKAGE BOARD θJA 206°C/W 206°C/W NOTE 3: Maximum power dissipation is a function of TJ(max), θJA, and TA. The maximum allowable power dissipation at any allowable ambient temperature is PD = (TJ(max) − TA)/θJA. Operating at the absolute maximum TJ of 150°C can affect reliability. recommended operating conditions 2 MIN MAX 36 V Cathode current Vref 1 100 mA Operating free-air temperature range −40 125 °C VKA IKA Cathode voltage TA POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 UNIT SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TL431Q TEST CIRCUIT TEST CONDITIONS UNIT MIN TYP MAX 2440 2495 2550 mV 14 34 mV −1.4 −2.7 −1 −2 mV V Vref Reference voltage 2 VKA = Vref, IKA = 10 mA VI(dev) Deviation of reference voltage over full temperature range (see Figure 1) 2 VKA = Vref, IKA = 10 mA, TA = −40°C to 125°C DV ref DV KA Ratio of change in reference voltage to the change in cathode voltage 3 IKA = 10 mA Iref Reference current 3 IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞ 2 4 µA II(dev) Deviation of reference current over full temperature range (see Figure 1) 3 IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞, TA = −40°C to 125°C 0.8 2.5 µA Imin Minimum cathode current for regulation 2 VKA = Vref 0.4 1 mA Ioff Off-state cathode current 4 0.1 1 µA |zKA| Dynamic impedance (see Figure 1) 2 VKA = 36 V, Vref = 0 IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA, VKA = Vref, f ≤ 1 kHz 0.2 0.5 Ω ∆VKA = 10 V − Vref ∆VKA = 36 V − 10 V electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TL431AQ TEST CIRCUIT TEST CONDITIONS UNIT MIN TYP MAX 2470 2495 2520 mV 14 34 mV −1.4 −2.7 −1 −2 mV V Vref Reference voltage 2 VKA = Vref, IKA = 10 mA VI(dev) Deviation of reference voltage over full temperature range (see Figure 1) 2 VKA = Vref, IKA = 10 mA, TA = −40°C to 125°C DV ref DV KA Ratio of change in reference voltage to the change in cathode voltage 3 IKA = 10 mA Iref Reference current 3 IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞ 2 4 µA II(dev) Deviation of reference current over full temperature range (see Figure 1) 3 IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞, TA = −40°C to 125°C 0.8 2.5 µA Imin Minimum cathode current for regulation 2 VKA = Vref 0.4 0.7 mA Ioff Off-state cathode current 4 0.1 0.5 µA |zKA| Dynamic impedance (see Figure 1) 2 VKA = 36 V, Vref = 0 IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA, VKA = Vref, f ≤ 1 kHz 0.2 0.5 Ω POST OFFICE BOX 655303 ∆VKA = 10 V − Vref ∆VKA = 36 V − 10 V • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 electrical characteristics over recommended operating conditions, TA = 25°C (unless otherwise noted) TL431BQ TEST CIRCUIT PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS UNIT MIN TYP MAX 2483 2495 2507 mV 14 34 mV −1.4 −2.7 −1 −2 mV V Vref Reference voltage 2 VKA = Vref, IKA = 10 mA VI(dev) Deviation of reference voltage over full temperature range (see Figure 1) 2 VKA = Vref, IKA = 10 mA, TA = −40°C to 125°C DV ref DV KA Ratio of change in reference voltage to the change in cathode voltage 3 IKA = 10 mA Iref Reference current 3 IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞ 2 4 µA II(dev) Deviation of reference current over full temperature range (see Figure 1) 3 IKA = 10 mA, R1 = 10 kΩ, R2 = ∞, TA = −40°C to 125°C 0.8 2.5 µA Imin Minimum cathode current for regulation 2 VKA = Vref 0.4 0.7 mA Ioff Off-state cathode current 4 0.1 0.5 µA |zKA| Dynamic impedance (see Figure 1) 1 VKA = 36 V, Vref = 0 IKA = 1 mA to 100 mA, VKA = Vref, f ≤ 1 kHz 0.2 0.5 Ω ∆VKA = 10 V − Vref ∆VKA = 36 V − 10 V The deviation parameters, Vref(dev) and Iref(dev), are defined as the differences between the maximum and minimum values obtained over the recommended temperature range. The average full-range temperature coefficient of the reference voltage, αVref, is defined as: Ťa Ť ǒppmǓ + V ref ǒ V( I dev) V at 25°C ref Maximum Vref Ǔ 10 6 VI(dev) Minimum Vref DT A °C ∆TA where: ∆TA is the recommended operating free-air temperature range of the device. a Vref can be positive or negative, depending on whether minimum Vref or maximum Vref, respectively, occurs at the lower temperature. Example: maximum Vref = 2496 mV at 30°C, minimum Vref = 2492 mV at 0°C, Vref = 2495 mV at 25°C, ∆TA = 70°C for TL431 Ťa Ť + ǒ V ref 4 mV 2495 mV Ǔ 10 6 70°C [ 23 ppm °C Because minimum Vref occurs at the lower temperature, the coefficient is positive. Calculating Dynamic Impedance The dynamic impedance is defined as: |z KA| + DV KA DI KA When the device is operating with two external resistors (see Figure 3), the total dynamic impedance of the circuit is given by: |zȀ| + DV [ |z KA| 1 ) R1 DI R2 ǒ Ǔ Figure 1. Calculating Deviation Parameters and Dynamic Impedance 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Input VKA IKA Vref Figure 2. Test Circuit for VKA = Vref VKA Input IKA R1 Iref R2 Vref ǒ Ǔ V KA + V ref 1 ) R1 ) I ref R2 R1 Figure 3. Test Circuit for VKA > Vref Input VKA Ioff Figure 4. Test Circuit for Ioff POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 1. Graphs FIGURE Reference voltage vs Free-air temperature 5 Reference current vs Free-air temperature 6 Cathode current vs Cathode voltage 7, 8 OFF-state cathode current vs Free-air temperature 9 Ratio of delta reference voltage to delta cathode voltage vs Free-air temperature 10 Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 11 Equivalent input noise voltage over a 10-s period 12 Small-signal voltage amplification vs Frequency 13 Reference impedance vs Frequency 14 Pulse response 15 Stability boundary conditions 16 Table 2. Application Circuits FIGURE 6 Shunt regulator 17 Single-supply comparator with temperature-compensated threshold 18 Precision high-current series regulator 19 Output control of a three-terminal fixed regulator 20 High-current shunt regulator 21 Crowbar circuit 22 Precision 5-V 1.5-A regulator 23 Efficient 5-V precision regulator 24 PWM converter with reference 25 Voltage monitor 26 Delay timer 27 Precision current limiter 28 Precision constant-current sink 29 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS{ REFERENCE CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE REFERENCE VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE 2600 R1 = 10 kΩ R2 = ∞ IKA = 10 mA Vref = 2550 mV‡ 2560 I ref − Reference Current − µ A V ref − Reference Voltage − mV 2580 5 VKA = Vref IKA = 10 mA 2540 2520 Vref = 2495 mV‡ 2500 2480 2460 Vref = 2440 mV‡ 2440 4 3 2 1 2420 2400 −75 −50 −25 0 25 50 100 75 0 −75 125 −50 −25 Figure 5 50 75 100 125 Figure 6 CATHODE CURRENT vs CATHODE VOLTAGE CATHODE CURRENT vs CATHODE VOLTAGE 150 800 VKA = Vref TA = 25°C VKA = Vref TA = 25°C 100 600 I KA − Cathode Current − µ A I KA − Cathode Current − mA 25 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C ‡ Data is for devices having the indicated value of Vref at IKA = 10 mA, TA = 25°C. 125 0 75 50 25 0 −25 −50 Imin 400 200 0 −75 −100 −2 −1 0 2 1 3 −200 −1 VKA − Cathode Voltage − V 0 1 2 3 VKA − Cathode Voltage − V Figure 7 Figure 8 † Data at high and low temperatures is applicable only within the recommended operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 7 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS{ RATIO OF DELTA REFERENCE VOLTAGE TO DELTA CATHODE VOLTAGE vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE OFF-STATE CATHODE CURRENT vs FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE − 0.85 2.5 VKA = 3 V to 36 V − 0.95 2 ∆V ref / ∆V KA − mV/V I off − Off-State Cathode Current − µ A VKA = 36 V Vref = 0 1.5 1 0.5 0 −75 −1.05 −1.15 −1.25 −1.35 −50 −25 0 25 50 75 100 −1.45 −75 125 −50 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C −25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TA − Free-Air Temperature − °C Figure 10 Figure 9 EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE vs FREQUENCY Vn − Equivalent Input Noise Voltage − nV/ Hz 260 IO = 10 mA TA = 25°C 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 10 100 1k 10 k 100 k f − Frequency − Hz Figure 11 † Data at high and low temperatures is applicable only within the recommended operating free-air temperature ranges of the various devices. 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE OVER A 10-S PERIOD V n − Equivalent Input Noise Voltage − µV 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 −1 −2 −3 f = 0.1 to 10 Hz IKA = 10 mA TA = 25°C −4 −5 −6 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 t − Time − s 19.1 V 1 kΩ 500 µF 910 Ω 2000 µF VCC TL431 (DUT) 820 Ω + VCC 1 µF TLE2027 AV = 10 V/mV + − 16 Ω 160 kΩ 16 kΩ 16 kΩ 1 µF TLE2027 − 22 µF To Oscilloscope 33 kΩ AV = 2 V/V 0.1 µF 33 kΩ VEE VEE Figure 12. Test Circuit for Equivalent Input Noise Voltage POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SMALL-SIGNAL VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION vs FREQUENCY IKA = 10 mA TA = 25°C A V − Small-Signal Voltage Amplification − dB 60 IKA = 10 mA TA = 25°C 50 Output 15 kΩ IKA 232 Ω 40 9 µF + 30 − 8.25 kΩ 20 GND TEST CIRCUIT FOR VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION 10 0 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M f − Frequency − Hz Figure 13 REFERENCE IMPEDANCE vs FREQUENCY |z KA| − Reference Impedance − Ω 100 IKA = 10 mA TA = 25°C 1 kΩ 10 IKA 50 Ω − + GND 1 TEST CIRCUIT FOR REFERENCE IMPEDANCE 0.1 1k 10 k 100 k 1M 10 M f − Frequency − Hz Figure 14 10 Output POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS PULSE RESPONSE 6 TA = 25°C Input Input and Output Voltage − V 5 220 Ω Output 4 Pulse Generator f = 100 kHz 3 Output GND 2 TEST CIRCUIT FOR PULSE RESPONSE 1 0 −1 50 Ω 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 t − Time − µs Figure 15 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS STABILITY BOUNDARY CONDITIONS† FOR ALL TL431 AND TL431A DEVICES (EXCEPT FOR SOT23-3, SC-70, AND Q-TEMP DEVICES) 100 90 I KA − Cathode Current − mA 80 A VKA = Vref B VKA = 5 V C VKA = 10 V D VKA = 15 Vf 150 Ω IKA + TA = 25°C VBATT CL − B 70 Stable 60 C Stable TEST CIRCUIT FOR CURVE A 50 A 40 IKA 150 Ω R1 = 10 kΩ 30 D 20 CL + 10 R2 0 0.001 VBATT − 0.01 0.1 10 1 CL − Load Capacitance − µF TEST CIRCUIT FOR CURVES B, C, AND D STABILITY BOUNDARY CONDITIONS† FOR ALL TL431B, TL432, SOT-23, SC-70, AND Q-TEMP DEVICES 100 90 I KA − Cathode Current − mA 80 150 Ω A VKA = Vref B VKA = 5 V C VKA = 10 V D VKA = 15 Vf IKA + B 70 VBATT CL − TA = 25°C 60 C Stable Stable 50 A TEST CIRCUIT FOR CURVE A 40 A 30 D IKA 20 150 Ω R1 = 10 kΩ B 10 0 0.001 CL + 0.01 0.1 1 10 R2 CL − Load Capacitance − µF − † The areas under the curves represent conditions that may cause the device to oscillate. For curves B, C, and D, R2 and V+ were adjusted to establish the initial VKA and IKA conditions with CL = 0. VBATT and CL then were adjusted to determine the ranges of stability. TEST CIRCUIT FOR CURVES B, C, AND D Figure 16 12 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 VBATT • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 APPLICATION INFORMATION R (see Note A) VI(BATT) VO R1 0.1% Vref TL431 V O ǒ Ǔ + 1 ) R1 V ref R2 R2 0.1% RETURN NOTE A: R should provide cathode current ≥1 mA to the TL431 at minimum VI(BATT). Figure 17. Shunt Regulator VI(BATT) VO TL431 Von ≈2 V Voff ≈VI(BATT) Input VIT ≈ 2.5 V GND Figure 18. Single-Supply Comparator With Temperature-Compensated Threshold VI(BATT) R (see Note A) 2N222 2N222 30 Ω V 0.01 µF TL431 4.7 kΩ O ǒ Ǔ + 1 ) R1 V ref R2 VO R2 0.1% R1 0.1% NOTE A: R should provide cathode current ≥1 mA to the TL431 at minimum VI(BATT). Figure 19. Precision High-Current Series Regulator POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 APPLICATION INFORMATION VI(BATT) IN OUT uA7805 Common VO R1 TL431 V O ǒ Ǔ + 1 ) R1 V ref R2 Minimum V O + V ref ) 5 V R2 Figure 20. Output Control of a Three-Terminal Fixed Regulator VI(BATT) VO R1 V O ǒ Ǔ + 1 ) R1 V ref R2 TL431 R2 Figure 21. High-Current Shunt Regulator VI(BATT) VO R1 TL431 R2 C (see Note A) NOTE A: See the stability boundary conditions in Figure 16 to determine allowable values for C. Figure 22. Crowbar Circuit 14 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 APPLICATION INFORMATION IN VI(BATT) LM317 8.2 kΩ OUT Adjust VO ≈5 V, 1.5 A 243 Ω 0.1% TL431 243 Ω 0.1% Figure 23. Precision 5-V 1.5-A Regulator VO ≈5 V VI(BATT) Rb (see Note A) 27.4 kΩ 0.1% TL431 27.4 kΩ 0.1% NOTE A: Rb should provide cathode current ≥1 mA to the TL431. Figure 24. Efficient 5-V Precision Regulator 12 V VCC 6.8 kΩ 5V 10 kΩ 10 kΩ 0.1% TL431 10 kΩ 0.1% − + X Not Used TL598 Feedback Figure 25. PWM Converter With Reference POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 APPLICATION INFORMATION R3 (see Note A) VI(BATT) R4 (see Note A) R1B R1A ǒ ǒ TL431 R2A Ǔ Ǔ Low Limit + 1 ) R1B V ref R2B High Limit + 1 ) R1A V ref R2A LED on When Low Limit < VI(BATT) < High Limit R2B NOTE A: R3 and R4 are selected to provide the desired LED intensity and cathode current ≥1 mA to the TL431 at the available VI(BATT). Figure 26. Voltage Monitor 650 Ω 12 V 2 kΩ R TL431 Off Delay + R C In ǒ Ǔ 12 V 12 V * V ref C On Figure 27. Delay Timer RCL 0.1% VI(BATT) IO I out + R1 TL431 R1 + Figure 28. Precision Current Limiter 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 V ref ) I KA R CL V I(BATT) I O h FE ) I KA SGLS302C − MARCH 2005 − REVISED APRIL 2008 APPLICATION INFORMATION VI(BATT) IO I TL431 O + V ref RS RS 0.1% Figure 29. Precision Constant-Current Sink POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 17 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 3-Dec-2009 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty TL431AQDBVRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBV 5 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TL431AQDBZRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM TL431BQDBZRQ1 ACTIVE SOT-23 DBZ 3 3000 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-1-260C-UNLIM Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS), Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt), or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Pb-Free (RoHS Exempt): This component has a RoHS exemption for either 1) lead-based flip-chip solder bumps used between the die and package, or 2) lead-based die adhesive used between the die and leadframe. The component is otherwise considered Pb-Free (RoHS compatible) as defined above. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. 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