8BIT 250MSPS DAC BW2010D FEATURES GENERAL DESCRIPTION This is CMOS 8-bit Triple D/A Converter for general applications.Its typical conversion rate is 250MHz and Supply voltage is 3.3V TYPICAL APPLICATIONS • Graphic display • Digital TV • General purpose high-speed digital-to-analog conversion • • • • • • • • 250MHz Operation +3.3V power supply Optional 7.5IRE Mode BGR (Internal / External) RS-343A output level 8bit Voltage parallel Input 0 ~ 1V Output Swing Power Down mode(High active) FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM BLANKEN SETUP RA7~RA0 1’st Latch GA7~GA0 1’st Latch BA7~BA0 1’st Latch Decoder1 Decoder1 Decoder1 2’nd Latch DAC1 IOR 2’nd Latch DAC2 IOG 2’nd Latch DAC3 IOB CLK SLEEP ( High Active) CCOMP BGR OPAMP VREFOUT Ver 1.6(Apr. 2002) No responsibility is assumed by SEC for its use nor for any infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from its use. The content of this datasheet is subject to change without any notice. SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS Co. LTD I75uA CM IRSET SENSE SENSEZ BW2010D 8BIT 250MSPS Triple DAC CORE PIN DESCRIPTION NAME I/O TYPE IOR,IOG,IOB RA0:RA7 GA0:GA7 BA0:BA7 CLK SLEEP VREFOUT CCOMP I75uA SENSEZ IRSET VSETUP BLANKEN VDDA1 VDDA2 VDDD VSSA1 VSSA2 VSSD VBBA AO DI DI DI DI DI AB AB AO AO AB DI DI AP AP DP AG AG DG AG I/O PAD PIN DESCRIPTION poa_bb_50option Analog DAC output (Red,Green,Blue) picc_bb Video signal RED Digital input picc_bb Video signal GREEN Digital input picc_bb Video signal BLUE Digital input picc_bb Clock picc_bb Power down mode (hign active) poa_bb_50option Reference voltage input & monitoring poa_bb_50option External capacitance connection poa_bb RAM drive 150 [uA] (for RAMDAC) poar50_bb DAC output sensing (for RAMDAC) poa_bb_50option external resistor connection picc_bb Blank enable pin picc_bb 7.5 IRE level enable vdda Analog Power vdda Analog Power vddd Digital Power vssa Analog Ground vssa Analog Ground vssd Digital Ground vbba Analog Ground I/O TYPE ABBR. •AI : Analog Input •DI : Digital Input •AO : Analog Output •DO : Analog Output • • • • • • AP DP AG DG AB DB : : : : : : Analog Power Digital Power Analog Ground Digital Ground Analog Bi-direction Analog Bi-direction CORE CONFIGURATION VDDA1 VSSA1 VDDA2 VSSA2 VDDD VSSD VBBA IOR RA[7:0] bw2010d GA[7:0] IOG IOB BA[7:0] BLANKEN VSETUP SLEEP SEC ASIC CLK CCOMPSENSEZ IRSET 2 / 15 I75UA VREFOUT ANALOG BW2010D 8BIT 250MSPS Triple DAC FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION This Core is 8bit 250MSPS digital to analog data converter and uses segment architecture for 4bits of MSB sides and binary-weighted architecture for 4bits of LSB side. It contains of First Latch Block, Decoder Block ,Second Latch Block, OPA Block, BGR Block, Switch Buffer Block, Sleep Block for power down, CM(current mirror) Block and Analog Switch Block. This core uses reference current to decide the 1LSB current size by dividing the reference current by 122times. So the reference current must be constant and the switch's physical real size can be constant by using OPA block with high DC gain. The most significant block of this core is analog switch block and it must maintain the uniformity at each switch, so Layout designer must care about the matching characteristics on analog switch and CM block. And more than 80% of supply current is dissipated at Analog Switch Block and OPA Block. And it uses samsung(SEC) standard cell as all digital cell of latch, decoder and buffer. And to adjust full current output, you must decide the "Rset" resistor value(connected to IRSET pin) and "Vbias" voltage value(connected to VREFOUT pin). Its voltage output can be obtained by connecting RL1(connected to IOR,IOG,IOB pin) . SEC ASIC 3 / 15 Linearity Error : Linearity error is defined as the maximum deviation of the actual analog output from the ideal output, determined by a straight line drawn from zero to full scale. Monotonicity : A D/A converter is monotonic if the output either increases or remains constants as the digital input increases. Offset Error : The deviation of the output current from the ideal of zero is called offset error. For IO , 0mV output expected when the inputs are all 0s. Gain Errors : The difference between the actual andideal output span. The actual span is determined by the output when all inputs are set to 1s minus the output when all inputs are set to 0s. Output Compliance Range : The range of allowable voltage at the output of a current-output DAC. Operation beyond the maximum compliance limits may cause either output stage saturation or breakdown resulting in nonlinear performance. Settling Time : The time required for the output to reach and remain within a specified error band about its final value, measured from the start of the output transition Glitch Impulse : Asymmetrical switching times in a DAC give rise to undesired output transients that are quantified by a glitch impulse. It is specified as the net area of the glitch in pV-s ANALOG BW2010D 8BIT 250MSPS Triple DAC ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL VALUES UNIT Supply Voltage VDDA1 VDDA2 VDDA -0.3 TO 7.0 V Voltage on any Digital Voltage Vin VSSA-0.3 to VDDA+0.3 V Storage Temperature Range Tstg -45 to 150 ºC NOTES 1. It is strongly recommended that to avoid power latch-up all the supply Pins(VDDA1,VDDA2,VSSA1,VSSA2,VDDA,VSSA) be driven from the same source. 2. Absolute Maximum Rating values applied individually while all other parameters are within specified operating conditions. Function operation under any of these conditions is not implied. 3. Applied voltage must be current limited to specified range. 4. Absolute Maximum Ratings are value beyond which the device may be damaged permanently. Normal operation is not guaranteed. RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNIT Operating Supply Voltage VDDA 3.15 3.3 3.45 V Digital input Voltage HIGH LOW Vih Vil 0.7VDDA - - 0.3VDDA V Operating Temperature Range Topr 0 25 70 ºC SEC ASIC 4 / 15 ANALOG BW2010D 8BIT 250MSPS Triple DAC DC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNIT Resolution - - 8 - Bits Differential Linearity Error DLE -1 0.1 +1 LSB Integral Linearity Error ILE -1 0.2 +1 LSB Monotonicity - - Guaranteed - - White to Black Pedestral Voltage - 0.55 0.6 0.65 V Maximum Output Compliance Voc -0.3 - +1.3 V Exteranl Reference Voltage (option) - 1.2 1.235 1.27 V Internal BGR Reference Voltage - 1.15 1.235 1.25 V Power Supply Current Is 60 66 67 mA NOTES 1. White to Black Pedestal Voltage can be changed by using external RSET resistor 2. Converter Specifications (unless otherwise specified) VDDA=3.3V VSSA=GND Ta=25ºC RL=37.5Ohm , VREFOUT=1.235V AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL MIN TYP MAX UNIT Conversion Speed Fop - 250 300 MHz Analog Output Delay Td - 1 - ns Analog Output Rise Time Tr - 0.5 1 ns Analog Output Fall Time Tf - 0.5 1 ns Analog Output Settling Time Ts - 40 55 ns Glitch Impulse GI - 50 70 pVsec Feedthrough fdth 17 18 - dB Setup Time Ts - 0.3 0.5 nsec Hold Time Th - 0.3 0.5 nsec Output Compliance Voc -0.3 - 1.3 V THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) THD - 0.125 - % SNDR( Fin=6MHz , Fck=300MHz) SNDR 44 47 - dB NOTES 1.The above parameters are guaranteed over the full temperature range. 2.Clock and data feed-through is a function of the amount of overshoot and undershoot on the digital inputs .Settling time does not include clock and data feed-through . Glitch impulse include clock and data feed-through. 3.Setup and Hold Time are simulation values, not a test result SEC ASIC 5 / 15 ANALOG BW2010D 8BIT 250MSPS Triple DAC TIMING DIAGRAM ( FOR ONE CHANNEL ) D[7:0] Ts Th CLK Td Tset 0.1% 50% IO Half clock pipeline delay NOTES 1. Output delay measured from the 50% point of the rising edge of CLK to the full scale transition 2. Settling time measured from the 50% point of full scale transition to the output remaining within ±1, ±2LSB. 3. Output rise/fall time measured between the 10% and 90% points of full scale transition. 4. Power Down On Time : 5.5us , Power Down Off Time : 5.5ms SEC ASIC 6 / 15 ANALOG BW2010D 8BIT 250MSPS Triple DAC TIMING DIAGRAM ( FOR ONE CHANNEL ) R/G/B output 7.5 IRE disable 7.5 IRE enable mA V mA V 17.6 0.66 19.04 0.714 WHITE LEVEL 100 IRE BLACK LEVEL 0 0 1.44 0.54 0 0 7.5 IRE BLANK LEVEL NOTE: 1. OUTPUT CONNECTED TO A DOUBLY TERMINATED 75 Ω LOAD 2. Vref =1.23V 0.7V, Rset=1.27 KΩ Figure2. RGB video output 7.5 IRE FUNCTION ( FOR EACH CHANNEL ) DAC OUTPUT CURRENT(mA) BINARY INPUT VSETUP BLANKEN 0 0 1 0 0 1 1 1 RL = 37.5 Ohm DATA CODE R,G,B channel 000H 3FFH 0 1023 1.44 19.04 000H 3FFH 0 1023 0 17.6 SEC ASIC ANALOG 8 / 15 BW2010D 8BIT 250MSPS Triple DAC CORE EVALUATION GUIDE 3.3V 3.3V 3.3V Cc Cc + + Ct VDDA2 VSSA2 VDDA + Cc Ct Cc Ct VSSA VDDA1 VSSA1 VBBA CCOMP 8 I75uA RA<7:0> SENSEZ 8 bw2010d GA<7:0> MAIN PATH IOR IOG IOB 8 R2 BA<7:0> R2 R2 CLK SLEEP(GND) BLANKEN IRSET VREFOUT VSETUP 8 8 selection option R1 1.235V 16 SELECT MUX Bi-drectional PAD DAC function Measuring&Digitla input forcing SEC ASIC LOCATION DESCRIPTION Cc 0.1uF R1 147 Ohm R2 37.5 Ohm Ct 10uF Cc 0.1uF 10 / 15 ANALOG BW2010D 8BIT 250MSPS Triple DAC 1.Testability Whether you use MUX or the internal logic for testability, it is required to be able to select the values of digital inputs ,TEST PATH block 16pins. See above figure. Only if it is, you can check the main function (Linearity) and output (IOR,IOG,IOB), VREFOUT ,IRSET and CCOMP pins are reserved for external use. 2. Analysis The voltage applied to VREFOUT is measured at IRSET node . And the voltage value is proportioned to the reference current value of resistor which is connected to IRSET node. So you can estimate the full scale current value by measuring the voltage, and check the DC characteristics of the OPAMP. For reference, as VREFOUT applied to CCOMP node is given at IRSET node, the current flowing through IRSET is given as VREFOUT/RSET. The voltage is scaled factor of 1/122 for VIDEO. The full scale current is given as the decimal value equivalent to the digital code. *Resolution If you want to change the resolution, use as many appear bits as you want and connect the rest lower bits to the ground as above diagram which is 8bit application. *Output Range Alteration In order to change the output swing, use following equation. Vout = { VREFOUT/(RSET×122)}×DAC_CODE×Rio SEC ASIC 11 / 15 ANALOG BW2010D 8BIT 250MSPS Triple DAC PHANTOM CELL INFORMATION - Pins of the core can be assigned externally (Package pins) or internally (internal ports) depending on design methods. The term "External" implies that the pins should be assigned externally like power pins. The term "External/internal" implies that the applications of these pins depend on the user. BLANKEN VSETUP VBBA VBBA VBBA VBBA RA[7] Pin Name Pin Usage Pin Layout Guide VDDD External - Maintain the large width of lines as VSSD External VBBA External VDDA1 External VSSA1 External VDDA2 External RA[6] RA[5] RA[4] RA[3] RA[1] VDDA1 VSSA2 CCOMP VREFOUT GA[7] 8bit tripe 250MSPS DAC IRSET External GA[3] VDDA2 GA[2] GA[1] IOR GA[0] VDDA2 on board. External/Internal - Do not overlap with digtal lines. External/Internal - Maintain the shortest path to pads. External/Internal - Separate from all other analog signals GA[4] VDDA2 blocks. IREF GA[6] GA[5] VSSA2 - Do not merge the analog powers - Use good power and ground source RA[0] BW2010D the length of power lines. with another power from other RA[2] VSSA1 far as the pads. - place the port positions to minimize IOR External/Internal - Maintain the larger width and the IOG External/Internal IOB External/Internal - Separate from all other digital lines. SLEEP External/Internal BLANKEN External/Internal VSETUP shorter length as far as the pads. External/Internal RA[7:0] External/Internal IOG BA[7] GA[7:0] External/Internal VREFOUT BA[6] BA[7:0] External/Internal CCOMP BA[5] IOB BA[4] VSSA2 BA[3] - Separated from the analog clean signals if possible. - Do not exceed the length by 1,000um. BA[2] BA[1] BA[0] CLK VDDD VSSD VDDD VSSD SLEEP SEC ASIC 12 / 15 ANALOG BW2010D 8BIT 250MSPS Triple DAC PACKAGE CONFIGURATION 250MHz digital input data BA0 1 48 VDDA BA1 2 47 VSSA BA2 3 46 CLK BA3 4 45 SLEEP BA4 5 44 NC BA5 6 43 VREFOUT BA6 7 42 VSSA2 BA7 8 41 NC GA0 9 40 VDDA2 GA1 10 39 GA2 11 38 GA3 12 37 IOG 13 36 I75uA GA5 14 35 IOR GA6 15 34 SENSEZ GA7 16 33 VDDA2 17 32 IRSET RA1 18 31 VSSA2 RA2 19 30 VDDA1 RA3 20 29 VSSA1 RA4 21 28 RA5 22 27 VSETUP RA6 23 26 BLANKEN RA7 24 25 VBBA GA4 RA0 C2 +3.3V C1 0V 3.3V normal 0V operation C2 +1.235V C1 Cc C2 IOB +3.3V C1 R=37.5Ohm CCOMP R=37.5Ohm R=37.5Ohm C2 R=147 Ohm NC +3.3V C1 0V 3.3V 0V 3.3V LOCATION DESCRIPTION Cc 0.1uF TANTALUM CAPACITOR C1 10uF CAPACITOR C2 0.1uF CERAMIC CAPACITOR Rio 37.5 ohm 1% RESISTOR RSET 147 ohm 1% METAL FILM RESISTOR NOTES 1. Analog and digital supplies should be separated and de-coupled. 2. Supplies are not connected internally 3. All ground pins must be connected. One ground plane is preferred although it depends on the application SEC ASIC 13 / 15 ANALOG BW2010D 8BIT 250MSPS Triple DAC PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION PIN NAME NO I/O TYPE DESCRIPTION BA<0:7> GA<0:7> RA<0:7> VREFOUT IRSET SLEEP BLANKEN VSETUP CLK I75uA CCOMP SENSEZ IOR IOG IOB VDDA VSSA VBBA VDDA1 VDDA2 VSSA1 VSSA2 1~8 9~16 17~24 43 32 45 26 27 46 36 38 34 35 37 39 48 47 25 30 33,40 29 31,42 DI DI DI AI AI DI DI DI DI AO AI AO AO AO AO DP DG AG AP AP AG AG Video signal BLUE Digital input Video signal GREEN Digital input Video signal RED Digital input Reference voltage input & monitoring external resistor connection Power down mode (hign active) Blank enable pin 7.5 IRE level enable Clock RAM drive (150 [uA] ) External capacitance connection DAC output sensing Analog Voltage Output Analog Voltage Output Analog Voltage Output Digital Power Digital Ground Bulk Bias Ground Analog Power Analog Power Analog Ground Analog Ground NOTES 1.I/O TYPE PP and PG denote PAD Power and PAD Ground respectively. SEC ASIC 14 / 15 ANALOG BW2010D 8BIT 250MSPS Triple DAC FEEDBACK REQUEST We appreciate your interest in out products. If you have further questions, please specify in the attached form. Thank you very much. DC / AC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTIC Characteristics Min Typ Max Unit Supply Voltage V Power dissipation mW Resolution Bits Analog Output Voltage V Operating Temperature ºC Output Load Capacitor pF Output Load Resistor Ohm Integral Non-Linearity Error LSB Differential Non-Linearity Error LSB Maximum Conversion Rate MHz Remarks VOLTAGE OUTPUT DAC Reference Voltage TOP BOTTOM V Analog Output Voltage Range Digital Input Format V Binary Code or 2's Complement Code CURRENT OUTPUT DAC Analog Output Maximum Current mA Analog Output Maximum Signal Frequency MHz Reference Voltage V External Resistor for Current Setting(RSET) Ohm Pipeline Delay sec - Do you want to Power down mode? - Do you want to Internal Reference Voltage(BGR)? - Which do you want to Serial Input TYPE or parallel Input TYPE? SEC ASIC 15 / 15 ANALOG BW2010D 8BIT 250MSPS Triple DAC VERSION LIST Version Date Modified Items Ver 1..0 98.05.01 Original version published Ver 1.4 99.12.13 1. Test configuration correction 2. Font correction Ver 1.5 20.02.23 1. font correction 2. layout guide correction Ver 1.6 02.0420 Add item ( Phantom cell guide ) SEC ASIC Comments ANALOG