APT13GP120BD1 1200V ® POWER MOS 7 IGBT A new generation of high voltage power IGBTs. Using punch-through technology and a proprietary metal gate, this IGBT has been optimized for very fast switching, making it ideal for high frequency, high voltage switch-mode power supplies and tail current sensitive applications. In many cases, the POWER MOS 7® IGBT provides a lower cost alternative to a Power MOSFET. TO-247 G • Low Conduction Loss • 100 kHz operation @ 800V, 7A • Low Gate Charge • 50 kHz operation @ 800V, 12A • Ultrafast Tail Current shutoff • RBSOA Rated C E C G E MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol All Ratings: TC = 25°C unless otherwise specified. Parameter APT13GP120BD1 VCES Collector-Emitter Voltage 1200 VGE Gate-Emitter Voltage ±20 Gate-Emitter Voltage Transient ±30 VGEM I C1 Continuous Collector Current @ TC = 25°C 43 I C2 Continuous Collector Current @ TC = 110°C 21 I CM Pulsed Collector Current RBSOA PD TJ,TSTG TL 1 UNIT Volts Amps 84 @ TC = 25°C 84A @ 960V Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area @ TJ = 150°C Watts 290 Total Power Dissipation -55 to 150 Operating and Storage Junction Temperature Range Max. Lead Temp. for Soldering: 0.063" from Case for 10 Sec. °C 300 STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Characteristic / Test Conditions MIN TYP MAX 4.5 6 Collector-Emitter On Voltage (VGE = 15V, I C = 13A, Tj = 25°C) 3.6 3.9 Collector-Emitter On Voltage (VGE = 15V, I C = 13A, Tj = 125°C) 3.1 Collector-Emitter Breakdown Voltage (VGE = 0V, I C = 500µA) VGE(TH) Gate Threshold Voltage VCE(ON) I CES 3 (VCE = VGE, I C = 1mA, Tj = 25°C) Collector Cut-off Current (VCE = VCES, VGE = 0V, Tj = 25°C) 2 Collector Cut-off Current (VCE = VCES, VGE = 0V, Tj = 125°C) I GES 1200 500 2 Gate-Emitter Leakage Current (VGE = ±20V) µA 3000 ±100 CAUTION: These Devices are Sensitive to Electrostatic Discharge. Proper Handling Procedures Should Be Followed. APT Website - http://www.advancedpower.com Volts nA Rev A 7-2002 BVCES UNIT 050-7414 Symbol APT13GP120BD1 DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Characteristic Test Conditions 1093 VGE = 0V, VCE = 25V 133 Reverse Transfer Capacitance f = 1 MHz 35 Gate-to-Emitter Plateau Voltage Gate Charge VGE = 15V 8 65 VCE = 600V 7 I C = 13A 32 Input Capacitance Coes Output Capacitance Cres VGEP Qge Qgc RBSOA TYP Capacitance Cies Qg MIN Total Gate Charge 3 Gate-Emitter Charge Gate-Collector ("Miller ") Charge Reverse Bias Safe Operating Area TJ = 150°C, R G = 5Ω, VGE = MAX UNIT pF V nC 84 A 15V, L = 100µH,VCE = 960V td(on) tr td(off) tf Turn-on Delay Time Current Rise Time Eoff Turn-off Switching Energy td(on) Turn-on Delay Time Eon2 Eoff 89 4 Turn-on Switching Energy (Diode) 5 Eon1 I C = 13A R G = 5Ω Eon2 tf 35 Current Fall Time Turn-on Switching Energy td(off) 23 VGE = 15V Turn-off Delay Time Eon1 tr 8 Inductive Switching (25°C) VCC = 800V 340 TJ = +25°C 892 6 8 23 VGE = 15V 58 Current Fall Time I C = 13A 157 Turn-on Switching Energy R G = 5Ω Current Rise Time Turn-off Delay Time Turn-off Switching Energy µJ 332 Inductive Switching (125°C) VCC = 800V 4 Turn-on Switching Energy (Diode) ns 384 TJ = +125°C 5 ns 1262 6 µJ 715 THERMAL AND MECHANICAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol Characteristic MIN TYP MAX RΘJC Junction to Case (IGBT) .43 RΘJC Junction to Case (DIODE) 1.7 WT 6.10 Package Weight UNIT °C/W gm 1 Repetitive Rating: Pulse width limited by maximum junction temperature. 2 For Combi devices, Ices includes both IGBT and FRED leakages 3 See MIL-STD-750 Method 3471. 4 Eon1 is the clamped inductive turn-on-energy of the IGBT only, without the effect of a commutating diode reverse recovery current adding to the IGBT turn-on loss. (See Figure 24.) 5 Eon2 is the clamped inductive turn-on energy that includes a commutating diode reverse recovery current in the IGBT turn-on switching loss. A Combi device is used for the clamping diode as shown in the Eon2 test circuit. (See Figures 21, 22.) 6 Eoff is the clamped inductive turn-off energy. (See Figures 21, 23.) 050-7414 Rev A 7-2002 APT Reserves the right to change, without notice, the specifications and information contained herein. APT's devices are covered by one or more of the following U.S.patents: 4,895,810 5,256,583 5,045,903 4,748,103 5,089,434 5,283,202 5,182,234 5,231,474 5,019,522 5,434,095 5,262,336 5,528,058 TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES APT13GP120BD1 100 VGE = 15V. 250µs PULSE TEST <0.5 % DUTY CYCLE IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 TC=125°C 10 30 20 T =125°C C 10 TC=25°C 0 FIGURE 1, Output Characteristics(VGE = 15V) 80 FIGURE 2, Output Characteristics (VGE = 10V) 16 TJ = -55°C 60 50 40 30 20 TJ = 25°C 10 VCE=240V VCE=600V 10 8 VCE=960V 6 4 2 1 4 IC= 13A 3.5 IC= 6.5A 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 TJ = 25°C. 250µs PULSE TEST <0.5 % DUTY CYCLE 6 8 10 12 14 16 VGE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 5, On State Voltage vs Gate-to- Emitter Voltage 0 1.05 1.0 0.95 0.90 0.85 0.8 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 7, Breakdown Voltage vs. Junction Temperature IC, DC COLLECTOR CURRENT(A) 1.10 20 30 40 50 GATE CHARGE (nC) FIGURE 4, Gate Charge 60 70 5 4.5 4 VGE = 15V. 250µs PULSE TEST <0.5 % DUTY CYCLE IC= 26A IC= 13A 3.5 3 IC=6.5A 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TJ, JUNCTION TRMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 6, On State Voltage vs Junction Temperature 60 1.2 1.15 10 50 40 30 20 10 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 TC, CASE TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 8, DC Collector Current vs Case Temperature Rev A 7-2002 IC= 26A 4.5 0 IC = 13A TJ = 25°C 12 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VGE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) FIGURE 3, Transfer Characteristics 5 0.5 14 0 0 VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 0 TJ = 125°C VGE, GATE-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VCE, COLLECTER-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 70 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) 40 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VCE, COLLECTER-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 250µs PULSE TEST <0.5 % DUTY CYCLE VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (V) 50 TC=25°C 0 BVCES, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER BREAKDOWN VOLTAGE (NORMALIZED) 60 VGE = 10V. 250µs PULSE TEST <0.5 % DUTY CYCLE 050-7414 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) 90 70 APT13GP120BD1 70 VGE= 10V 15 10 VGE= 15V 5 0 VCE = 800V TJ = 25°C, TJ =125°C RG = 5Ω L = 100 µH td (OFF), TURN-OFF DELAY TIME (ns) td(ON), TURN-ON DELAY TIME (ns) 20 VGE =15V,TJ=125°C 60 50 40 V =10V,T =125°C J GE VGE =10V,TJ=25°C 30 20 10 VGE =15V,TJ=25°C VCE = 800V RG = 5Ω L = 100 µH 0 5 10 15 20 25 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 9, Turn-On Delay Time vs Collector Current 70 TJ = 25 or 125°C,VGE = 10V 5 10 15 20 25 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 10, Turn-Off Delay Time vs Collector Current 200 RG = 5Ω, L = 100µH, VCE = 800V 180 60 tf, FALL TIME (ns) tr, RISE TIME (ns) 160 50 40 30 20 TJ = 25 or 125°C,VGE = 15V 10 15 20 25 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 11, Current Rise Time vs Collector Current SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES (µJ) Rev A 7-2002 5 10 18 20 25 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 12, Current Fall Time vs Collector Current TJ = 25°C,VGE =10V 500 TJ = 25°C,VGE =15V EOFF, TURN OFF ENERGY LOSS (µJ) 1500 1600 1400 VCE = 800V VGE = +15V RG = 5 Ω TJ = 125°C, VGE = 10V or 15V 1200 1000 TJ = 25°C, VGE = 10V or 15V 800 600 400 200 0 5 10 15 20 25 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 13, Turn-On Energy Loss vs Collector Current 5 10 15 20 25 ICE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER CURRENT (A) FIGURE 14, Turn Off Energy Loss vs Collector Current 3500 3000 VCE = 800V VGE = +15V RG = 5 Ω 3000 Eon2, 26A 2500 Eoff, 26A 2000 Eon2, 13A 1500 1000 Eoff, 13A Eon2, 6.5A 500 Eoff, 6.5A 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 RG, GATE RESISTANCE (OHMS) FIGURE 15, Switching Energy Losses vs. Gate Resistance SWITCHING ENERGY LOSSES (µJ) EON2, TURN ON ENERGY LOSS (µJ) TJ = 125°C,VGE =10V 0 050-7414 TJ = 125°C,VGE =15V 1000 TJ = 25°C, VGE = 10V or 15V 60 1800 VCE = 800V VGE = +15V RG = 5 Ω 2000 80 0 5 2500 100 20 R = 5Ω, L = 100µH, VCE = 800V G 3000 120 40 10 0 TJ = 125°C, VGE = 10V or 15V 140 2500 VCE = 800V VGE = +15V RG = 5 Ω Eon2,26A 2000 1500 Eoff,26A Eon2,13A 1000 500 Eon2,6.5A Eoff, 13A Eoff, 6.5A 0 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 TJ, JUNCTION TEMPERATURE (°C) FIGURE 16, Switching Energy Losses vs Junction Temperature TYPICAL PERFORMANCE CURVES APT13GP120BD1 100 10,000 5,000 1,000 500 Coes 100 Cres 10 0 10 20 30 40 50 VCE, COLLECTOR-TO-EMITTER VOLTAGE (VOLTS) Figure 17, Capacitance vs Collector-To-Emitter Voltage IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) P C, CAPACITANCE ( F) 80 Cies 60 40 20 0 0 200 400 600 800 1000 VCE, COLLECTOR TO EMITTER VOLTAGE Figure 18, Minimim Switching Safe Operating Area 0.45 0.1 0.2 0.05 0.1 0.05 0.02 Note: PDM 0.01 0.01 0.005 t1 SINGLE PULSE t2 Duty Factor D = t1/t2 Peak TJ = PDM x ZθJC + TC 0.001 10-4 10-3 10-2 10-1 1.0 RECTANGULAR PULSE DURATION (SECONDS) Figure 19, Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-To-Case vs Pulse Duration 10 140 100 50 Fmax = min(f max1 , f max 2 ) TJ = 125°C TC = 75°C D = 50 % VCE = 400V RG = 5 Ω 10 f max1 = 0.05 t d(on ) + t r + t d(off ) + t f f max 2 = Pdiss − Pcond E on 2 + E off Pdiss = TJ − TC R θJC 10 15 20 25 30 IC, COLLECTOR CURRENT (A) Figure 20, Operating Frequency vs Collector Current Rev A 7-2002 5 050-7414 10-5 FMAX, OPERATING FREQUENCY (kHz) ZθJC, THERMAL IMPEDANCE (°C/W) D=0.5 APT13GP120BD1 APT 13GP120BD1 Gate Voltage 10 % 18V V CE IC V CC T J = 125 C td(on) tr Collector Current 90% A 5% D.U.T. 5% Collector Voltage 10% Figure 21, Inductive Switching Test Circuit Switching Energy 90% Figure 22, Turn-on Switching Waveforms and Definitions Gate Voltage TJ = 125 C td(off) VTEST tf *DRIVER SAME TYPE AS D.U.T. 90% Collector Voltage A 0 V CE Collector Current 10% IC 100uH Switching Energy V CLAMP B A DRIVER* 050-7414 Rev A 7-2002 Figure 23, Turn-off Switching Waveforms and Definitions Figure 24, EON1 Test Circuit D.U.T. APT13GP120BD1 ULTRAFAST SOFT RECOVERY ANTI-PARALLEL DIODE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol IF(AV) IF(RMS) IFSM All Ratings: TC = 25°C unless otherwise specified. APT13GP120BD1 Characteristic / Test Conditions Maximum Average Forward Current (TC = 90°C, Duty Cycle = 0.5) 15 RMS Forward Current 29 UNIT Amps 110 Non-Repetitive Forward Surge Current (TJ = 45°C, 8.3ms) STATIC ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Symbol VF Characteristic / Test Conditions MIN Maximum Forward Voltage TYP IF = 13A 2.5 IF = 30A, TJ = 125°C 2.5 IF = 13A, TJ = 125°C 2.2 MAX UNIT Volts T0-247 Package Outline 4.69 (.185) 5.31 (.209) 1.49 (.059) 2.49 (.098) 15.49 (.610) 16.26 (.640) 5.38 (.212) 6.20 (.244) Collector 6.15 (.242) BSC 20.80 (.819) 21.46 (.845) 3.50 (.138) 3.81 (.150) 2.87 (.113) 3.12 (.123) 4.50 (.177) Max. 1.65 (.065) 2.13 (.084) 19.81 (.780) 20.32 (.800) 1.01 (.040) 1.40 (.055) Rev A 7-2002 Gate Collector Emitter 2.21 (.087) 2.59 (.102) 5.45 (.215) BSC 2-Plcs. Dimensions in Millimeters and (Inches) APT's devices are covered by one or more of the following U.S.patents: 4,895,810 5,256,583 5,045,903 4,748,103 5,089,434 5,283,202 5,182,234 5,231,474 5,019,522 5,434,095 5,262,336 5,528,058 050-7414 0.40 (.016) 0.79 (.031)