ETC CS8352/D

CS8352
Multi-Function
Triple Regulator/Controller
with RESET
This multiple output voltage regulator/controller is intended for use
in microprocessor based automotive, instrumentation systems which
utilize serial gauge drivers. The device contains a 5.0 V, 50 mA
standby voltage regulator, a 14 V predriver which controls an external
P–Channel MOSFET pass transistor, a 5.0 V predriver which controls
an external PNP pass transistor, and a low side driver which may be
used to drive an external PNP. The device also contains several I/O
ports and a low voltage RESET function which senses the output
voltage of the 5.0 V standby regulator.
The RESET monitor point differentiates this part from the CS8351.
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SO–16L
DW SUFFIX
CASE 751G
16
1
MARKING DIAGRAM
16
Features
• 5.0 V ± 2%, 50 mA Voltage Regulator
• 5.0 V ± 4% Controller
• 14 V ± 4% Controller
• 5.0 V RESET
• I/O Buffers
• Thermal Protection
• Overvoltage Shutdown
• Low Side Driver
• Low Quiescent Current
CS8352
AWLYYWW
1
A
WL, L
YY, Y
WW, W
= Assembly Location
= Wafer Lot
= Year
= Work Week
PIN CONNECTIONS
1
16
VIN
DRIVE 14 V
ENABLE 14 V
ENABLE2
PWR GND
OUT2
OUT3
ENABLE1
5 VSTBY
LSD
DRIVE 5 V
SENSE 14 V
GND
SENSE 5 V
RESET
ENABLE3
ORDERING INFORMATION
Device
 Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC, 2001
March, 2001 – Rev. 5
1
Package
Shipping
CS8352XDW16
SO–16L
46 Units/Rail
CS8352XDWR16
SO–16L
1000 Tape & Reel
Publication Order Number:
CS8352/D
CS8352
5 VSTBY
VIN
Overvoltage
OV1
Thermal
Protection
OV2
Bandgap
Reference
RESET
–
+
LSD
REF
OV2
TP
+
–
ENABLE1
ENABLE 14
VIN
OUT2
OV1
TP
REF
DRIVE 14 V
+
–
ENABLE2
SENSE 14 V
OUT3
TP
OV2
REF
ENABLE3
DRIVE 5 V
+
–
SENSE 5 V
GND
PWR GND
Figure 1. Block Diagram
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS*
Rating
Value
Unit
VIN, ENABLE2, ENABLE3, DRIVE 14 V, DRIVE 5 V, OUT1, OUT2, OUT3
–0.3 to 45
V
SENSE 14 V
–0.3 to 18
V
5 VSTBY, ENABLE1, ENABLE 14 V, RESET, SENSE 5 V
–0.3 to 7.0
V
Maximum Junction Temperature
–40 to +150
°C
ESD (Human Body Model)
2.0
kV
ΘJA (16 lead, 300 mil, SOIC)
105
°C/W
PD @ TA = 105°C
429
mW
230 peak
°C
Lead Temperature Soldering:
Reflow: (SMD styles only) (Note 1.)
1. 60 second maximum above 183°C.
*The maximum package power dissipation must be observed.
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CS8352
ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (–40°C ≤ TA ≤ +105°C, 9.0 V ≤ VBAT ≤ 16 V; unless otherwise stated.)
Characteristic
Test Conditions
Min
Typ
Max
Unit
General
Supply Current
Active
–
4.0
10
mA
Supply Current
Standby Mode, I(5 VSTBY) = 100 µA
–
125
250
µA
4.9
5.0
5.1
V
5.0 V Standby Regulator
Output Voltage
IOUT ≤ 50 mA, 7.0 V ≤ VIN ≤ 26 V
Current Limit
–
50
150
225
mA
Thermal Protection
–
160
–
–
°C
Overvoltage Shutdown (OV2)
–
30
34
38
V
Line Regulation
IOUT = 1.0 mA
–
–
50
mV
Load Regulation
VIN = 14 V, 50 µA ≤ IOUT ≤ 50 mA
–
–
50
mV
PSRR
VIN = 14 V + 1.0 VPP @ 120 Hz
60
–
–
dB
Dropout Voltage
IOUT ≤ 50 mA
–
–
0.6
V
4.8
5.0
5.2
V
–
20
–
kΩ
5.0 V Pre–Regulator
–
Sense Regulation Voltage
Sense Input Impedance
Note 2.
5.0 V Drive Current
–
–
–
–12
mA
Overvoltage Shutdown (OV2)
–
30
34
38
V
–
13.4
14
14.6
V
–
16.75
–
kΩ
14 V Pre–Regulator
Sense Regulation Voltage
14 V Sense Input Impedance
Note 2.
Drive 14 V Output High
IOH = 100 µA
VBAT – 0.5
–
–
V
Drive 14 V Output Low
IOL = –100 µA
–
–
1.5
V
–
16.9
17.75
18.6
V
RESET Threshold
–
4.5
–
4.85
V
RESET Hysteresis
–
10
20
50
mV
Output Low Voltage
IOL = –8.0 mA, SENSE 5 V = 4.0 V
IOL = –2.0 mA, SENSE 5 V = 4.0 V
IOL = –100 µA, SENSE 5 V = 1.0 V
IOL = –100 µA, SENSE 5 V ≥ 1.8 V, VDD ≤ 1.0 V
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
–
1.0
0.4
0.4
0.4
V
V
V
V
IOL = –50 mA
–
–
1.5
V
30
34
38
V
Overvoltage Shutdown (OV1)
RESET Function (5 VSTBY)
Low Side Driver (LSD)
Output Low Voltage
Overvoltage Shutdown
–
ENABLE Functions (ENABLE1, ENABLE2, ENABLE3, ENABLE 14 V)
Threshold High
–
2.5
–
–
V
Threshold Low
–
–
–
0.8
V
Input Current
VENABLE = 2.5 V
–
25
50
µA
Pulldown Resistance
Note 2.
–
160
–
kΩ
IOL = –1.0 mA
–
–
0.5
V
Output Buffers (OUT2, OUT3)
Output Low Voltage
2. Not production tested, for information only.
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CS8352
PACKAGE PIN DESCRIPTION
PACKAGE PIN #
SO–16L
PIN SYMBOL
1
5 VSTBY
2
LSD
3
DRIVE 5 V
5.0 V Pre–regulator’s output which provides bias to an external PNP
transistor.
4
SENSE 14 V
14 V Pre–regulator’s feedback input which senses the drain voltage
on the external P–Channel MOSFET.
5
GND
6
SENSE 5 V
7
RESET
Open collector output which is activated when the 5 VSTBY voltage
drops below the reset threshold voltage.
8
ENABLE3
Input which enables the OUT3 output, the 5.0 V pre–regulator, and
the LSD.
9
ENABLE1
Input which enables the 5.0 V pre–regulator and the LSD.
10
OUT3
Open collector output controlled by ENABLE3.
11
OUT2
Open collector output controlled by ENABLE2.
12
PWR GND
Ground reference for high current portions of the chip.
13
ENABLE2
Input which enables the OUT2 output, the 5.0 V pre–regulator, and
the LSD.
14
ENABLE 14 V
15
DRIVE 14 V
16
VIN
FUNCTION
5.0 V Standby regulator output voltage.
Low side driver (may be used to drive an external PNP).
Ground reference.
5.0 V Pre–regulator’s feedback input which senses the collector voltage on the external PNP.
Enable input for the 14 V pre–regulator. Note: ENABLE1, ENABLE2,
or ENABLE3 must also be asserted to enable the 14 V pre–regulator.
14 V Pre–regulator’s output which provides drive to an external
P–Channel MOSFET.
Input supply voltage.
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CS8352
VDD
SUPPLY
D1
S1
C4
0.01 µF
24.9 kΩ
D2
S2
MCU
10 kΩ
R2
ENABLE2
R3
C5
0.01 µF
24.9 kΩ
VBAT
OUT2
I/O
OUT3
I/O
ENABLE1
I/O
ENABLE3
RESET
RESET
VIN
330 µF
0.01 µF
MOV
R4
10 kΩ
0.01 µF
R1
10 kΩ
10 kΩ
P1
I/O
ENABLE 14 V
DRIVE 14 V
2.2 kΩ
ON
Gauge
Drivers
B+
10 kΩ
5 VSTBY
VDD
C2
22 µF
SENSE 14 V
C3
10 µF
GND
B+
R5
LSD
Q2
1.0 kΩ
1/2 Watt
10 kΩ
DRIVE 5 V
PWR GND
Q1
GND
SENSE 5 V
Loads
C1
10 µF
Switched
5.0 V Loads
Figure 2. Application Diagram. Note: Fast Recovery Diodes (D1 and D2) Are Needed to Insure Proper Operation
During Negative EMC Transients If the Inputs Are Switched Battery Inputs.
CIRCUIT DESCRIPTION
5.0 V, 50 mA Standby Regulator
external P–Channel MOSFET. The overvoltage shutdown
threshold is set to 16.9 V (minimum). The ENABLE 14 V
input activates this regulator while DRIVE 14 V provides
the drive to the gate. Note: ENABLE1, ENABLE2, or
ENABLE3 must also be asserted to enable the 14 V
pre–regulator.
The standby regulator operates continuously when power
is applied to VIN. It is suitable for continuous battery
connection since it only consumes 250 µA with a 100 µA
load and will withstand a 45 V load dump condition. It
contains overvoltage shutdown (30 V), current limit and
thermal protection. The low voltage reset function is
configured to monitor this output voltage.
Low Voltage Reset
The low voltage reset function is configured to monitor
the 5.0 V standby regulator’s output voltage. It provides an
active low open collector output when the regulator’s
voltage is below the reset threshold (typically 4.7 V).
As an alternative, the CS8351 offers a low voltage reset
function to monitor the output voltage of the 5.0 V controller.
5.0 V Pre–Regulator
The 5.0 V pre–regulator contains all the necessary
circuitry to implement a series pass regulator with the
exception of the external PNP pass transistor. The
pre–regulator provides a minimum of 12 mA of base drive
to the external PNP. It includes a precise resistor divider to
monitor the output voltage and the error amplifier to
compare the divided voltage to an internal precision voltage
reference. The pre–regulator is enabled by either
ENABLE1, ENABLE2, or ENABLE3. Its overvoltage
shutdown is set to 30 V (minimum).
50 mA Low Side Driver
An open collector Darlington output is provided to bias an
external power transistor. This stage is activated when
ENABLE1, ENABLE2 or ENABLE3 is asserted. The
output is disabled during an overvoltage condition (30 V
minimum).
14 V Pre–Regulator
This pre–regulator contains all the necessary circuitry to
implement a series pass regulator with the exception of an
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CS8352
Input/Output Buffers
ENABLE3. The ENABLE2 and ENABLE3 inputs each
have an internal 160 kΩ (typical) pull down resistor. An
external resistor divider can be connected to the input to
elevate the threshold of the buffer.
Two level shifting buffers are provided to convert a logic
state referenced to battery to a logic state referenced to 5.0 V.
OUT2 is controlled by ENABLE2. OUT3 is controlled by
APPLICATIONS INFORMATION
5.0 V Standby Regulator
conditions, repeat steps 3 and 4 with the next larger standard
capacitor value.
Step 6: Test the load transient response by switching in
various loads at several frequencies to simulate its real
working environment. Vary the ESR to reduce ringing.
Step 7: Raise the temperature to the highest specified
operating temperature. Vary the load current as instructed in
Step 5 to test for any oscillations.
Once the minimum capacitor value with the maximum
ESR is found, a safety factor should be added to allow for the
tolerance of the capacitor and any variations in regulator
performance. Most good quality aluminum electrolytic
capacitors have a tolerance of ±20% so the minimum value
found should be increased by at least 50% to allow for this
tolerance plus the variation which will occur at low
temperatures. The ESR of the capacitor should be less than
50% of the maximum allowable ESR found in Step 3 above.
The standby regulator will require a capacitor connected
between its output and Ground.
Stability Considerations
The output or compensation capacitor helps determine
three main characteristics of a linear regulator: start–up
delay, load transient response and loop stability.
The capacitor value and type should be based on cost,
availability, size and temperature constraints. A tantalum or
aluminum electrolytic capacitor is best, since a film or
ceramic capacitor with almost zero ESR can cause
instability. The aluminum electrolytic capacitor is the least
expensive solution, but, if the circuit operates at low
temperatures (–25°C to –40°C), both the value and ESR of
the capacitor will vary considerably. The capacitor
manufacturers data sheet usually provides this information.
A 10 µF capacitor should work for most applications,
however it is not necessarily the optimized solution.
To determine an acceptable value for COUT for a particular
application, start with a tantalum capacitor of the
recommended value and work towards a less expensive
alternative part.
Step 1: Place the completed circuit with a tantalum
capacitor of the recommended value in an environmental
chamber at the lowest specified operating temperature and
monitor the outputs with an oscilloscope. A decade box
connected in series with the capacitor will simulate the
higher ESR of an aluminum capacitor. Leave the decade box
outside the chamber, the small resistance added by the
longer leads is negligible.
Step 2: With the input voltage at its maximum value,
increase the load current slowly from zero to full load while
observing the output for any oscillations. If no oscillations
are observed, the capacitor is large enough to ensure a stable
design under steady state conditions.
Step 3: Increase the ESR of the capacitor from zero using
the decade box and vary the load current until oscillations
appear. Record the values of load current and ESR that cause
the greatest oscillation. This represents the worst case load
conditions for the regulator at low temperature.
Step 4: Maintain the worst case load conditions set in Step
3 and vary the input voltage until the oscillations increase.
This point represents the worst case input voltage
conditions.
Step 5: If the capacitor is adequate, repeat Steps 3 and 4
with the next smaller valued capacitor. A smaller capacitor
will usually cost less and occupy less board space. If the
output oscillates within the range of expected operating
5.0 V Pre–Regulator
Since this stage is a pre–regulator, an external pass
transistor must be selected to deliver the desired output
current, withstand the maximum expected input voltage,
and dissipate the resulting power. The base of the external
PNP is connected to the DRIVE 5 V lead. The emitter is
connected to the battery supply. The collector is connected
to the SENSE 5 V input to feedback the output voltage to the
error amplifier.
The base drive output current at DRIVE 5 V will be
inversely proportional to the output voltage sensed 5 V. A
capacitor is also required between SENSE 5 V and ground
to provide a stable output voltage. The same procedure can
be used to select the capacitor as outlined in the standby
regulator section. A pull up resistor is also required between
the base and emitter of the PNP. This resistor prevents the
external PNP from leaking while the pre–regulator is
disabled. It also improves the turn off of the PNP during an
overvoltage transient.
14 V Pre–Regulator
An external pass transistor is required for this regulator.
For automotive applications where the input voltage is
typically 14 V, an external P–Channel MOSFET is
recommended for the pass transistor since it will usually
operate as a saturated switch. This occurs when the regulator
operates in dropout (i.e., the input voltage falls below the
intended regulation voltage). If a PNP were used, excessive
base drive current would be required to support the load
current since the gain of a saturated PNP is low. The
excessive base current needed would develop excessive
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CS8352
power dissipation across the CS8352. Therefore, the
P–Channel MOSFET is recommended.
Most P–Channel MOSFETs have a maximum gate to
source voltage rating of 15 V. Therefore, a resistor divider
should be added to the gate as shown in the application
diagram. Since the CS8352 will disable the 14 V
pre–regulator when the input voltage reaches 18.6 V
(maximum), the resistor divider should be selected to limit
VGS ≤ 15 V at VIN = 18.6 V while providing sufficient gate
drive when VIN is low.
A capacitor is required between SENSE 14 V and Ground
to provide a stable output voltage. The same procedure can
be used to select the capacitor as outlined in the standby
regulator section. If regulation at 14 V is not required this
output may be configured as a high side driver by shorting
the SENSE 14 V pin to ground. This configuration allows
the removal of the output capacitor. The overvoltage
shutdown circuit will continue to function normally in this
mode.
based applications. RC values can be chosen using the
following formula:
RTOTCRST –tDelay
OUT lnVVTV
V
RST
OUT
where:
RTOT = RRST in parallel with RIN
RIN = µP port impedance
CRST = RESET Delay capacitor
tDelay = desired delay time
VRST = VSAT of RESET lead (0.7 V @ turn – ON)
VT = µP logic threshold voltage
RRST ≥ 2.7 kΩ
Adding CRST will slightly increase the time RESET goes
low since the RESET output will have to discharge the
energy stored on CRST.
VOUT
Low Voltage Reset, RESET Function
A RESET signal (low voltage) is generated as the IC
powers up or when VOUT drops out of regulation. A
hysteresis is included in the function to minimize
oscillations.
The RESET output is an open collector NPN transistor,
controlled by a low voltage detection circuit. The circuit is
functionally independent of the rest of the IC thereby
guaranteeing that the RESET signal is valid for VOUT as low
as 1.0 V.
An external RC network on the RESET lead (Figure 3)
provides a sufficiently long delay for most microprocessor
CS8352
RRST
RESET
CRST
10 µF
Tantalum
5 VSTBY
to µP
RESET
Port
Figure 3. RC Network for RESET Delay
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CS8352
PACKAGE DIMENSIONS
SO–16L
DWF SUFFIX
CASE 751G–03
ISSUE B
A
D
9
1
8
NOTES:
1. DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS.
2. INTERPRET DIMENSIONS AND TOLERANCES
PER ASME Y14.5M, 1994.
3. DIMENSIONS D AND E DO NOT INLCUDE MOLD
PROTRUSION.
4. MAXIMUM MOLD PROTRUSION 0.15 PER SIDE.
5. DIMENSION B DOES NOT INCLUDE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION. ALLOWABLE DAMBAR
PROTRUSION SHALL BE 0.13 TOTAL IN EXCESS
OF THE B DIMENSION AT MAXIMUM MATERIAL
CONDITION.
h X 45 H
E
0.25
8X
M
B
M
16
16X
M
14X
e
T A
S
B
DIM
A
A1
B
C
D
E
e
H
h
L
S
A1
L
A
0.25
B
B
SEATING
PLANE
T
C
MILLIMETERS
MIN
MAX
2.35
2.65
0.10
0.25
0.35
0.49
0.23
0.32
10.15
10.45
7.40
7.60
1.27 BSC
10.05
10.55
0.25
0.75
0.50
0.90
0
7
PACKAGE THERMAL DATA
Parameter
SO–16L
Unit
RΘJC
Typical
23
°C/W
RΘJA
Typical
105
°C/W
ON Semiconductor and
are trademarks of Semiconductor Components Industries, LLC (SCILLC). SCILLC reserves the right to make changes
without further notice to any products herein. SCILLC makes no warranty, representation or guarantee regarding the suitability of its products for any particular
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including without limitation special, consequential or incidental damages. “Typical” parameters which may be provided in SCILLC data sheets and/or
specifications can and do vary in different applications and actual performance may vary over time. All operating parameters, including “Typicals” must be
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CS8352/D