Advance Product Information June 8, 2005 DC - 12 GHz Discrete power pHEMT TGF2021-01 Key Features and Performance • • • • • • • Frequency Range: DC - 12 GHz > 30 dBm Nominal Psat 59% Maximum PAE 11 dB Nominal Power Gain Suitable for high reliability applications 1mm x 0.35 m Power pHEMT Nominal Bias Vd = 8-12V, Idq = 75-125mA (Under RF Drive, Id rises from 75mA to 240mA) Chip Dimensions: 0.57 x 0.53 x 0.10 mm (0.022 x 0.021 x 0.004 in) • Product Description The TGF2021-01 typically provides > 30 dBm of saturated output power with power gain of 11 dB. The maximum power added efficiency is 59% which makes the TGF2021-01 appropriate for high efficiency applications. The TGF2021-01 is also ideally suited for Point-to-point Radio, High-reliability space, and Military applications. Primary Applications • • • • • Point-to-point Radio High-reliability space Military Base Stations Broadband Wireless Applications 35 30 Maximum Gain (dB) The TriQuint TGF2021-01 is a discrete 1 mm pHEMT which operates from DC-12 GHz. The TGF2021-01 is designed using TriQuint’s proven standard 0.35um power pHEMT production process. 25 MSG 20 15 MAG 10 5 0 The TGF2021-01 has a protective surface passivation layer providing environmental robustness. 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 Frequency (GHz) Lead-free and RoHS compliant Note: This device is early in the characterization process prior to finalizing all electrical specifications. Specifications are subject to change without notice. TriQuint Semiconductor Texas: Phone (972)994-8465 Fax (972)994-8504 Email: [email protected] Web: www.triquint.com 1 Advance Product Information June 8, 2005 TGF2021-01 TABLE I MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol V+ Parameter 1/ Positive Supply Voltage - V Negative Supply Voltage Range + I Notes 12.5 V 2/ -5V to 0V Positive Supply Current 470 mA | IG | Gate Supply Current PIN Input Continuous Wave Power PD Power Dissipation TCH TM TSTG Value 2/ 7 mA 25 dBm 2/ See note 3 2/ 3/ Operating Channel Temperature 150 °C 4/ Mounting Temperature (30 Seconds) 320 °C -65 to 150 °C Storage Temperature 1/ These ratings represent the maximum operable values for this device. 2/ Combinations of supply voltage, supply current, input power, and output power shall not exceed PD. 3/ 4/ For a median life time of 1E+6 hrs, Power dissipation is limited to: PD(max) = (150 °C – TBASE °C) / 86.5 (°C/W) Junction operating temperature will directly affect the device median time to failure (TM). For maximum life, it is recommended that junction temperatures be maintained at the lowest possible levels. TABLE II DC PROBE CHARACTERISTICS (TA = 25 qC, Nominal) Symbol Parameter Minimum Typical Maximum Unit Idss Saturated Drain Current - 300 - mA Gm Transconductance - 375 - mS VP Pinch-off Voltage -1.5 -1 -0.5 V VBGS Breakdown Voltage Gate-Source Breakdown Voltage Gate-Drain -30 - -14 V -30 - -14 V VBGD Note: For TriQuint’s 0.35um power pHEMT devices, RF breakdown >> DC breakdown TriQuint Semiconductor Texas: Phone (972)994-8465 Fax (972)994-8504 Email: [email protected] Web: www.triquint.com 2 Advance Product Information June 8, 2005 TGF2021-01 TABLE III RF CHARACTERIZATION TABLE 1/ (TA = 25 °C, Nominal) PARAMETER Vd = 10V Idq = 75mA Vd = 12V Idq = 75mA UNITS Psat Saturated Output Power 30.8 31.5 dBm PAE Power Added Efficiency 50 48 % Gain Power Gain 11 11 dB Rp 2/ Parallel Resistance 26.6 31.9 Ω Cp 2/ Parallel Capacitance 0.464 0.496 pF ΓL 3/ Efficiency Tuned: Load Reflection coefficient 0.527 ∠ 148.0 0.539 ∠ 141.0 - Psat Saturated Output Power 30 30.7 dBm PAE Power Added Efficiency 59 55 % Gain Power Gain 11.5 11 dB Rp 2/ Parallel Resistance 49.0 55.6 Ω Cp 2/ Parallel Capacitance 0.539 0.505 pF 0.643 ∠ 126.3 - SYMBOL Power Tuned: Load Reflection coefficient 0.642 ∠ 130.6 ΓL 3/ 1/ Values in this table are taken from a 1mm unit pHEMT cell at 10 GHz 2/ Large signal equivalent pHEMT output network 3/ Optimum load impedance for maximum power or maximum PAE at 10 GHz TABLE IV THERMAL INFORMATION Parameter θJC Thermal Resistance (channel to backside of carrier) Test Conditions Vd = 12 V Idq = 75 mA Pdiss = 0.9 W TCH (oC) TJC (qC/W) TM (HRS) 148 86.5 1.2 E+6 Note: Assumes eutectic attach using 1.5 mil 80/20 AuSn mounted to a 20 mil CuMo Carrier at 70°C baseplate temperature. TriQuint Semiconductor Texas: Phone (972)994-8465 Fax (972)994-8504 Email: [email protected] Web: www.triquint.com 3 Advance Product Information June 8, 2005 TGF2021-01 Measured Fixtured Data Vd=10V, Id=75mA ‘ 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 12 72 11 66 10 60 9 54 8 48 7 42 6 36 5 30 Vd=12V, Id=75mA 4 24 Vd=10V, Id=75mA 3 18 2 12 1 6 0 0 11 24 PAE (%) 320 300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 Vd=12V, Id=75mA Gain (dB) 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 Id (mA) Pout (dBm) Power tuned data at 10GHz 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Input Power (dBm) Input Power (dBm) For power tuned devices at 10GHz Input matched for maximum gain & output load is: Vd=12V, Idq=75mA: Rp = 31.9 Ω, Cp = 0.477pF, Γ = 0.54, θ = 141° Vd=10V, Idq=75mA: Rp = 26.6 Ω, Cp = 0.464pF, Γ = 0.53, θ = 148° Vd=10V, Id=75mA 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 Input Power (dBm) 21 22 23 24 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 60 56 52 48 44 40 36 32 28 24 20 16 12 8 4 0 Vd=12V, Id=75mA Vd=10V, Id=75mA 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Input Power (dBm) For efficiency tuned devices at 10GHz: Input matched for maximum gain & output load is: Vd=12V, Idq=75mA: Rp = 55.6 Ω, Cp = 0.505pF, Γ = 0.96, θ = 113° Vd=10V, Idq=75mA: Rp = 49.0 Ω, Cp = 0.539pF, Γ = 0.64, θ = 131° TriQuint Semiconductor Texas: Phone (972)994-8465 Fax (972)994-8504 Email: [email protected] Web: www.triquint.com 4 PAE (%) 320 300 280 260 240 220 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 Vd=12V, Id=75mA Gain (dB) 33 32 31 30 29 28 27 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 Id (mA) Pout (dBm) Efficiency tuned data at 10GHz Advance Product Information June 8, 2005 TGF2021-01 Linear Model for 1mm Unit pHEMT cell Rdg Lg Rg Cdg Rd Ld Gate Drain Cgs + Rds vi Rgs Ri Cds gm vi - 8QLWS+(07FHOO 5HIHUHQFH3ODQH Rp, Cp Ls Rs Source Gate Drain UPC Source Source Source L - via = 0.0135 nH (2x) UPC = 1mm Unit pHEMT Cell MODEL PARAMETER Vd = 8V Idq = 75mA Vd = 8V Idq = 100mA Vd = 8V Idq = 125mA Vd = 10V Idq = 75mA Vd = 10V Idq = 100mA Vd = 12V Idq = 75mA UNITS Rg 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.45 0.450 0.45 Ω Rs 0.14 0.14 0.14 0.17 0.160 0.19 Ω Rd 0.41 0.43 0.46 0.41 0.450 0.410 Ω gm 0.310 0.318 0.314 0.296 0.303 0.286 S Cgs 2.39 2.58 2.70 2.61 2.74 2.72 pF 1.22 1.19 1.20 1.24 1.23 1.27 Ω Cds 0.20 0.201 0.201 0.198 0.199 0.196 pF Rds 149.1 152.3 158.8 171.8 173.7 187.9 Ω Cgd 0.115 0.107 0.101 0.101 0.098 0.096 pF Tau 6.29 6.63 6.99 7.19 7.410 7.79 pS 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.009 0.010 0.010 nH Lg 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 0.089 Ld 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120 0.120 Rgs 33000 33000 35100 28900 35700 24400 Ω Rgd 349000 425000 405000 305000 366000 238000 Ω Ri Ls nH nH TriQuint Semiconductor Texas: Phone (972)994-8465 Fax (972)994-8504 Email: [email protected] Web: www.triquint.com 5 Advance Product Information June 8, 2005 Unmatched S-parameters for 1 mm pHEMT TGF2021-01 Bias Conditions: Vd = 12V, Idq = 75mA Frequency s11 s11 ang s21 s21 ang s12 s12 ang s22 s22 ang (GHz) dB deg dB deg dB deg dB deg 0.5 -0.270 -61.01 25.258 145.86 -33.563 57.93 -5.656 -27.36 1 -0.569 -99.70 22.646 124.02 -30.161 38.19 -7.703 -43.13 1.5 -0.733 -121.84 20.206 110.84 -29.091 27.10 -9.305 -51.41 2 -0.817 -135.39 18.158 101.98 -28.656 20.33 -10.338 -56.61 2.5 -0.862 -144.39 16.443 95.34 -28.452 15.79 -10.943 -60.67 3 -0.889 -150.81 14.983 89.97 -28.353 12.52 -11.253 -64.34 3.5 -0.904 -155.63 13.718 85.36 -28.308 10.03 -11.362 -67.88 4 -0.914 -159.42 12.603 81.26 -28.295 8.05 -11.336 -71.37 4.5 -0.921 -162.50 11.609 77.50 -28.303 6.43 -11.218 -74.81 5 -0.924 -165.08 10.711 73.99 -28.326 5.07 -11.036 -78.20 5.5 -0.926 -167.27 9.894 70.66 -28.360 3.91 -10.811 -81.53 6 -0.927 -169.19 9.142 67.48 -28.403 2.90 -10.558 -84.79 6.5 -0.927 -170.88 8.447 64.40 -28.455 2.03 -10.287 -87.98 7 -0.926 -172.41 7.801 61.42 -28.512 1.26 -10.005 -91.08 7.5 -0.924 -173.79 7.196 58.51 -28.576 0.59 -9.718 -94.10 8 -0.922 -175.06 6.627 55.67 -28.644 0.01 -9.430 -97.04 8.5 -0.920 -176.24 6.090 52.87 -28.717 -0.50 -9.143 -99.90 9 -0.917 -177.33 5.582 50.13 -28.794 -0.94 -8.859 -102.69 9.5 -0.914 -178.37 5.099 47.42 -28.874 -1.31 -8.579 -105.42 10 -0.911 -179.34 4.639 44.75 -28.958 -1.61 -8.306 -108.07 10.5 -0.907 179.73 4.198 42.12 -29.044 -1.85 -8.039 -110.67 11 -0.903 178.84 3.777 39.51 -29.133 -2.03 -7.779 -113.20 11.5 -0.899 177.99 3.372 36.93 -29.223 -2.15 -7.526 -115.68 12 -0.895 177.17 2.982 34.38 -29.315 -2.20 -7.280 -118.11 12.5 -0.891 176.37 2.606 31.85 -29.407 -2.21 -7.042 -120.49 13 -0.886 175.61 2.242 29.35 -29.500 -2.15 -6.811 -122.83 13.5 -0.882 174.86 1.890 26.87 -29.592 -2.03 -6.587 -125.12 14 -0.877 174.13 1.549 24.41 -29.684 -1.86 -6.371 -127.37 14.5 -0.872 173.42 1.218 21.97 -29.774 -1.63 -6.161 -129.57 15 -0.867 172.72 0.896 19.55 -29.863 -1.35 -5.959 -131.75 15.5 -0.862 172.04 0.582 17.14 -29.949 -1.01 -5.762 -133.88 16 -0.857 171.37 0.276 14.76 -30.031 -0.62 -5.573 -135.98 16.5 -0.852 170.72 -0.022 12.39 -30.111 -0.18 -5.389 -138.05 17 -0.847 170.07 -0.314 10.04 -30.185 0.31 -5.212 -140.09 17.5 -0.842 169.43 -0.600 7.70 -30.256 0.85 -5.040 -142.09 18 -0.837 168.80 -0.880 5.38 -30.320 1.43 -4.874 -144.07 18.5 -0.832 168.18 -1.155 3.08 -30.379 2.06 -4.713 -146.02 19 -0.827 167.57 -1.424 0.79 -30.431 2.72 -4.557 -147.94 19.5 -0.821 166.96 -1.689 -1.49 -30.476 3.42 -4.407 -149.83 20 -0.816 166.36 -1.950 -3.75 -30.515 4.14 -4.261 -151.70 20.5 -0.811 165.77 -2.206 -5.99 -30.545 4.89 -4.120 -153.55 21 -0.806 165.18 -2.459 -8.23 -30.568 5.67 -3.984 -155.37 21.5 -0.801 164.60 -2.709 -10.45 -30.582 6.46 -3.852 -157.16 22 -0.796 164.02 -2.955 -12.65 -30.588 7.26 -3.724 -158.94 22.5 -0.791 163.44 -3.198 -14.85 -30.586 8.07 -3.600 -160.69 23 -0.786 162.87 -3.439 -17.03 -30.576 8.89 -3.479 -162.42 23.5 -0.781 162.31 -3.677 -19.21 -30.557 9.70 -3.363 -164.12 24 -0.776 161.75 -3.913 -21.37 -30.530 10.51 -3.250 -165.81 24.5 -0.771 161.19 -4.147 -23.52 -30.495 11.30 -3.141 -167.48 25 -0.766 160.63 -4.379 -25.66 -30.453 12.09 -3.035 -169.13 25.5 -0.761 160.08 -4.609 -27.79 -30.404 12.85 -2.932 -170.75 26 -0.756 159.53 -4.837 -29.91 -30.347 13.59 -2.833 -172.36 TriQuint Semiconductor Texas: Phone (972)994-8465 Fax (972)994-8504 Email: [email protected] Web: www.triquint.com 6 Advance Product Information June 8, 2005 TGF2021-01 Mechanical Drawing >@ 1( 5& >@ >@ % >@ 5& % >@ >@ >@ >@ 8QLWVPLOOLPHWHUVLQFKHV 7KLFNQHVV &KLSHGJHWRERQGSDGGLPHQVLRQVDUHVKRZQWRFHQWHURIERQGSDG &KLSVL]HWROHUDQFH *1',6%$&.6,'(2)00,& %RQGSDG9J[[ %RQGSDG9G[[ GaAs MMIC devices are susceptible to damage from Electrostatic Discharge. Proper precautions should be observed during handing, assembly and test. TriQuint Semiconductor Texas: Phone (972)994-8465 Fax (972)994-8504 Email: [email protected] Web: www.triquint.com 7 Advance Product Information June 8, 2005 TGF2021-01 Assembly Process Notes Reflow process assembly notes: • • • • • Use AuSn (80/20) solder with limited exposure to temperatures at or above 300 °C for 30 sec An alloy station or conveyor furnace with reducing atmosphere should be used. Do not use flux Coefficient of thermal expansion matching is critical for long-term reliability. Devices must be stored in a dry nitrogen atmosphere. Component placement and adhesive attachment assembly notes: • • • • • • • Vacuum pencils and/or vacuum collets are the preferred method of pick up. Air bridges must be avoided during placement. The force impact is critical during auto placement. Organic attachment can be used in low-power applications. Curing should be done in a convection oven; proper exhaust is a safety concern. Microwave or radiant curing should not be used because of differential heating. Coefficient of thermal expansion matching is critical. Interconnect process assembly notes: • • • • • Thermosonic ball bonding is the preferred interconnect technique. Force, time, and ultrasonics are critical parameters. Aluminum wire should not be used. Devices with small pad sizes should be bonded with 0.0007-inch wire. Maximum stage temperature is 200 °C. TriQuint Semiconductor Texas: Phone (972)994-8465 Fax (972)994-8504 Email: [email protected] Web: www.triquint.com 8