CY7C64225 USB-to-UART Bridge Controller USB-to-UART Bridge Controller ■ Full device operation from a single voltage supply of 3.3 V or 5 V Universal Serial Bus (USB) Integration ❐ Full-Speed USB peripheral compliant with USB2.0 specification ❐ USB-IF certified with TID 40001425 ❐ Support for bus-powered and self-powered configurations ❐ 3 endpoints (1 Interrupt IN, 1 Bulk OUT and 1 Bulk IN) ❐ Integrated USB transceiver, 1.5 kΩ pull-up resistor on D+ line ■ Low power consumption in suspend mode ❐ 225 µA at 5 V operating voltage ❐ 207 µA at 3.3 V operating voltage ■ Integrated 24 MHz oscillator ■ Integrated 3.3 V regulator ■ Integrated flash to store device configuration Universal Asynchronous Receiver Transmitter (UART) ❐ Baud rate generation (300 to 230400) ❐ Data format: • 8 data bits • 1 stop bit • No parity, even parity or odd parity ❐ Support for Parity, Overrun and Framing errors ❐ Supports flow control using CTS,RTS,DTR, DSR ❐ LED signals to indicate activity on TxD and RxD lines ■ Software support for ease of development ❐ Configuration utility to program device parameters such as VID, PID and string descriptors. ❐ Certified Cypress VCP driver for Windows (8 / 7 / Vista / XP) ❐ Support for device drivers for Android, Mac, Linux, Window CE 4.2, 5.0, 6.0 ■ 28-pin SSOP 10 mm × 7.5 mm , RoHS compliant package ■ Temperature grade ❐ Commercial operating temperature range of 0 °C to +70 °C Features ■ ■ Figure 1. CY7C64225 Block Diagram 24MHz Oscillator VDD PLL D- RxD CTS Voltage Regulator FLASH Serial Interface Engine (SIE) VBUS D+ TxD Baud Rate Generator USB Transceiver UART Controller Tx Buffer RTS DTR DSR Tx_LED Rx Buffer GND Rx_LED VCFG Reset WAKE Suspend Cypress Semiconductor Corporation Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B • 198 Champion Court • San Jose, CA 95134-1709 • 408-943-2600 Revised March 13, 2013 CY7C64225 Contents Applications ...................................................................... 3 Functional Overview ........................................................ 3 Introduction .................................................................. 3 Functional Description ..................................................... 3 USB Interface .............................................................. 3 UART Controller .......................................................... 3 Suspend and Resume ................................................. 3 WAKE .......................................................................... 3 Reset ........................................................................... 3 Activity Indicators ........................................................ 3 VCFG .......................................................................... 4 VBUS ........................................................................... 4 Regulator ..................................................................... 4 Oscillator ..................................................................... 4 Flash ............................................................................ 4 Configurations .................................................................. 4 Software and Driver Support ........................................... 4 Pin Configuration ............................................................. 5 28-pin part pinout Description ..................................... 5 Application Circuits .......................................................... 6 Bus Powered Design ................................................... 6 Bus Powered Design using External Regulator .......... 7 Self Powered Design ................................................... 8 Application Diagram ......................................................... 9 USB to RS-232 Converter ........................................... 9 USB to UART cable with TTL level UART signals .... 10 Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Interfacing CY7C64225 with Bus Powered Microcontroller .................................... 11 Interfacing CY7C64225 with Self Powered Microcontroller .................................... 12 Absolute Maximum Ratings .......................................... 13 Operating Temperature .................................................. 13 DC Electrical Characteristics ........................................ 14 DC GPIO Specifications ............................................ 14 DC Full-Speed USB Specifications ........................... 14 Ordering Information ...................................................... 15 Ordering Code Definitions ......................................... 15 Packaging Information ................................................... 16 Package Diagrams .................................................... 16 Thermal Impedance .................................................. 16 Solder Reflow Peak Temperature ............................. 16 Acronyms ........................................................................ 17 Reference Documents .................................................... 17 Document Conventions ................................................. 17 Units of Measure ....................................................... 17 Glossary .......................................................................... 17 Document History Page ................................................. 18 Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information ...................... 19 Worldwide Sales and Design Support ....................... 19 Products .................................................................... 19 PSoC Solutions ......................................................... 19 Page 2 of 19 CY7C64225 Applications ■ Enable USB connectivity in legacy peripherals with UART ■ Industrial and Metering devices ■ Medical Devices ■ Point of Sales (POS) ■ USB-to-UART cables, USB to RS-232 cables Functional Overview Introduction Cypress’s USB-to-UART bridge controller enables seamless PC connectivity for peripherals with UART interface. It integrates a USB 2.0 Full-Speed device controller, UART, voltage regulator, oscillator and flash memory for storing configuration parameters, offering a cost-effective solution. The controller supports bus-powered and self-powered modes, and enables efficient system power management with suspend and remote wake-up signals. It is available in 28-pin SSOP package. Functional Description USB Interface The USB-to-UART device supports Full-Speed USB operation and is compliant with USB 2.0 Specification. The integrated USB Serial Interface Engine (SIE) and USB transceiver manage the USB protocol and communication. UART Controller The USB-to-UART device integrates a UART controller which supports the baud rates of 300, 600, 1200, 1800, 2400, 3600, 4800, 7200, 9600, 14400, 19200, 28800, 38400, 56000, 57600, 115200 and 230400* with even, odd or no parity. UART Flow Control USB-to-UART device supports UART hardware flow control using control signal pairs such as RTS (Request to Send) - CTS (Clear to Send) and DTR (Data Terminal Ready) - DSR (Data Set Ready). Data flow control is disabled by default. The hardware flow control is optional and can be selected from the host application software. RTS (Output): The receive buffer has a watermark level of 80%. Once the data in the receive buffer reaches that level, the RTS signal is de-asserted indicating the transmitting device to stop data transmission. Start of data consumption by application will reduce device data backlog and once it reaches 50% watermark level, RTS signal will be asserted to resume data reception. DTR / DSR: DTR / DSR signals are used to establish communication link with the UART. These signals complement each other in the functionality like RTS & CTS. Note: Flow control is not supported when operating the device at 230400 Baud rate. In applications where hardware flow control is desired, the CTS, RTS, DSR and DTR pins of the transmitting device have to be connected to RTS, CTS, DTR and DSR pins of USB-to-UART device respectively. In cases where DTR and DSR pins are not available on the transmitting device, the DTR and DSR pins of USB-to-UART device have to be connected. Please refer the circuit diagram shown in Figure 8 (provide hyperlink to figure 8). Suspend and Resume The USB-to-UART device drives the SUSPEND pin to logic low and enters into a low power mode whenever the USB bus goes into suspend state. This helps to meet the stringent suspend current requirement of the USB 2.0 specification, while using the device in bus powered mode. The device will resume from suspend state under any of the following conditions: 1. Any activity is detected on the USB bus 2. WAKE pin is asserted in order to generate Remote Wake-Up to the host. WAKE WAKE pin is used to generate Remote Wake-Up signal on the USB bus. Remote Wake-Up signal is sent only if the host enables this feature through SET_FEATURE request. Support for Remote Wake-Up is intimated to the host from the device through configuration descriptor during the USB enumeration process. USB-to-UART device allows enabling/disabling the Remote Wake-Up feature through the configuration utility CyUsbUart. Following is the description of flow control signals: Reset CTS (input): A logic high on the RESET pin of USB-to-UART device resets the device. This signal can pause or resume data transmission over UART interface. Data transmission can be stopped by de-asserting the CTS signal and the data transmission can resume with CTS assertion. The pause and resume operation does not affect data integrity. Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Activity Indicators Tx_LED pin and Rx_LED pin are active low and sink a maximum current of 20 mA each. Page 3 of 19 CY7C64225 VCFG An active low on the VCFG indicates that the VBUS is detected and the device is configured. Table 1. Internal Flash Default Values VBUS VID / PID This pin is used for VBUS detection. A series resistor is required on this pin. Manufacturer string descriptor 2012 Cypress Semiconductor Product string descriptor Cypress-USB2UART-Ver1.0G Regulator Bus/Self Powered Self The USB-to-UART device integrates a 3.3 V voltage regulator which can be powered by the USB bus or an external power supply. Remote Wake-Up Enabled Max. Power (mA) 100 Oscillator The USB-to-UART device integrates a 24 MHz oscillator which is used as a reference clock for SIE and UART interface. Flash The USB-to-UART device integrates a flash to store device parameters such as VID, PID, product string descriptor, manufacturer string descriptor and power mode (self-powered or bus-powered). Please refer Table 1 for the list of configurable parameters. Configurations The internal flash can be used to configure the device parameters listed in Table 1. Name Default Value 0x04B4 / 0x0008 Software and Driver Support CyUsbUart configuration utility can be used to configure the parameters listed in Table 1. The configuration utility is available for download from http://www.cypress.com/?rID=61047. The Cypress driver allows existing COM port based applications to communicate via USB to Cypress’s USB-to-UART device. The driver serves the following purposes: ■ Add UART port to PCs without UART port ■ Add an additional UART port to the PC ■ Facilitate easy migration for systems which have a free USB port and need an additional UART port The driver is available for download from http://www.cypress.com/?rID=63794. This driver is WHQL certified for the default Cypress VID / PID of 0x04B4 / 0x0008. Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Page 4 of 19 CY7C64225 Pin Configuration 28-pin part pinout Description The CY7C64225 USB-to-UART Bridge device is available in a 28-pin package as shown in Figure 2. The pin description is listed in Table 2. Table 2. 28-pin part pinout (SSOP) Pin No. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 13 14 15 16 21 22 23 24 26 27 28 9 10 11 12 17 18 19 20 25 Name GND Tx_LED I/O Description Power Ground Output Active low, UART Tx_LED, max current –20 mA SUSPEND Output Active low indicates USB is suspended TxD Output UART Data Transmit, Output DTR Output Data Terminal Ready (DTR) Pin RESET Input Active high on this pin resets the device VBUS Input Used for VBUS monitoring. This pin requires a series resistor when connected to VBUS. The recommended values are in the range of 1 k–10 k. DSR Input Data Set Ready (DSR) pin GND Power USB Ground D+ USB USB D+ Line D– USB USB D– Line VDD Power Supply Voltage (3.3 V or 5 V) CTS Input Clear to Send (CTS) input, handshake signal WAKE Input Active high on this pin, generates Remote Wake-Up signal on the Bus RxD Input UART Data Receive, Input RTS Output Request to Sent (RTS) output, handshake signal VCFG Output Active low indicates VBUS is detected and device is configured Rx_LED Output Active low, UART Rx_LED, max current –20 mA VDD Power Supply Voltage. 3.3 V or 5 V NC NC No Connect NC NC No Connect NC NC No Connect NC NC No Connect NC NC No Connect NC NC No Connect NC NC No Connect NC NC No Connect NC NC No Connect Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Figure 2. CY7C64225 USB-UART Bridge Device Page 5 of 19 CY7C64225 The following diagrams illustrates typical application schematics circuits. required by the internal USB transceiver. The device parameters such as ‘Power consumption’ and ‘Bus / Self Powered’ in the internal flash can be modified as required by the application, using the configuration utility CyUsbUart. Bus Powered Design A 1K series resistor is required for VBUS pin of CY7C64225 in this configuration. Application Circuits The figure below illustrates the USB bus powered design using CY7C64225. The internal voltage regulator provides the 3.3 V Figure 3. Bus Powered Configuration VDD VDD VDD VDD VBUS VBUS D+ 1k 24 DGND VDD Rx_LED 560 D+ VCFG D- Tx_LED 560 24 SUSPEND 560 VDD SW2 CY7C64225 WAKEUP TxD RxD 0.01uF 1k RTS CTS VDD DTR SW1 DSR RESET GND GND 0.01uF 1k Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Page 6 of 19 CY7C64225 Bus Powered Design using External Regulator Figure 4 illustrates the use of CY7C64225 in bus powered mode but running at 3.3 V. This design can be adopted when the circuit operating at 3.3 V is desired (RX, TX, RTS, CTS, DSR, DTR at 3.3 V). This design uses an external 5 V to 3.3 V regulator to supply the 3.3 V to CY7C64225 from VBUS. The 3.3 V to CY7C64225 can also be provided from a regulator which is already available on the circuit board, being used for other components on the board. Since the circuit is operating at 3.3 V, a voltage divider is used to provide 3.3 V from VBUS of USB port to ‘VBUS’ pin of CY7C64225. Figure 4. Bus Powered Design using External Regulator VDD VBUS 5V to 3.3V Regulator VDD VDD VBUS VDD VBUS VBUS 10k VDD Rx_LED 20k VCFG D+ D+ 24 DGND Tx_LED D- 560 560 24 VDD 560 SUSPEND SW2 CY7C64225 TxD WAKEUP RxD 0.01uF RTS 1k CTS DTR VDD DSR SW1 RESET GND 0.01uF Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B GND 1k Page 7 of 19 CY7C64225 Self Powered Design Figure 5 illustrates the use of CY7C64225 in self powered mode operating at 3.3 V. VDD is obtained from an external power supply. As shown in Figure 5, a voltage divider circuit is used to provide 3.3 V from VBUS of USB port to VBUS pin of CY7C64225. A self powered device can draw more current for its operation from external supply during USB active mode as well as suspend mode as this will not affect the operation of the USB. Figure 5. Self Powered Design (VDD = 3.3 V) VDD VDD VDD External Supply VBUS Note 1 VBUS 10k * VDD VBUS VDD Rx_LED 560 20k VCFG D+ 560 D+ 24 DGND Tx_LED D- 560 24 SUSPEND CY7C64225 VDD SW2 TxD WAKEUP RxD 0.01uF RTS 1k CTS DTR VDD DSR SW1 RESET GND GND 0.01uF 1k Note 1. Replace the voltage divider circuit (10K and 20K resistors) with 1K series resistor as shown in Figure 3, if 5 V is applied at VDD in this design. Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Page 8 of 19 CY7C64225 Application Diagram USB to RS-232 Converter In this example the procedure of using the CY7C64225 as a USB to RS-232 converter is illustrated. In this application, a TTL to RS232 Level Converter IC is used on the serial UART interface of the CY7C74225 to convert the TTL levels of the CY7C64225 to RS-232 levels. RS-232 follows bipolar signaling i.e. the output signal toggles between negative and positive polarity. In RS-232, logic 1 is called Mark and is a –3 V input and logic 0 is called Space and is a +3 V input. The output voltage level of RS-232 is +/-5 V to +/-15 V. So there is not only an inversion in polarity but also voltage level translation between the CY7C64225 UART interface and RS-232 signaling. So, RS-232 line driver/receiver is used for providing the necessary polarity inversion and level translation. The connection between CY7C64225 and the RS-232 line driver/receiver is simple. The input lines (DSR, CTS and RX) of the UART interface should be connected to the logic outputs of the RS-232 line driver/receiver chip. The output lines (DTR, RTS and TX) of the UART interface should be connected to the logic inputs of the RS-232 line driver/receiver chip. The inverted, level-translated UART output will be sent through the line driver pins of the RS-232. Figure 6. USB to RS-232 Converter Configuration VDD VDD VDD VDD VBUS VBUS D+ 1k 24 DGND VDD Rx_LED D+ VCFG D- Tx_LED 24 560 560 560 SUSPEND VDD SW2 CY7C64225 WAKEUP 0.01uF Tx_1 TxD Rx_1 RxD 1k RTS CTS VDD DTR SW1 DSR RESET GND GND LEVEL TRANSLATOR RTS_1 CTS_1 DTR_1 DTR_1 CTS_1 Tx_1 RTS_1 Rx_1 DSR_1 DSR_1 DB9 MALE CONNECTOR 0.01uF 1k Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Page 9 of 19 CY7C64225 USB to UART cable with TTL level UART signals This example illustrates a USB to UART cable design with TTL Level UART Signals using CY7C64225. This design is based on bus powered configuration. Figure 7. USB to UART cable with TTL level UART signals VDD VDD VDD VDD VBUS VBUS D+ 1k 24 DGND VDD Rx_LED 560 D+ VCFG D- Tx_LED 560 24 SUSPEND VDD CY7C64225 0.01uF VDD 10k SW2 WAKEUP 560 TxD 1k RxD 1k RTS 1k CTS VDD DTR SW1 RESET GND 0.01uF Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B 1k 1k DSR GND SINGLE ROW HEADER Page 10 of 19 CY7C64225 Interfacing CY7C64225 with Bus Powered Microcontroller In this scenario both CY7C64225 and the microcontroller (MCU) are powered from VBUS. When the microcontroller and CY7C64225 controller are powered from different sources, 1K resistors are required on RXD and CTS lines of CY7C64225. Figure 8. Interfacing CY7C64225 with Bus Powered Microcontroller VBUS VBUS VDD VBUS VBUS D+ DGND 1k 24 VDD Rx_LED D+ VCFG D- Tx_LED 24 VBUS USB Connector SUSPEND CY7C64225 WAKEUP TxD RxD RxD 1k RTS TxD 1k CTS CTS RTS MCU 1k DTR RESET GND DSR GND 1k Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Page 11 of 19 CY7C64225 Interfacing CY7C64225 with Self Powered Microcontroller In this scenario CY7C64225 is powered from VBUS and the microcontroller is powered from an external supply. If both CY7C64225 and the microcontroller (MCU) are operating at 3.3 V, connect a divider circuit to provide 3.3 V to VBUS pin of CY7C64225 from VBUS pin of USB port. Figure 9. Interfacing CY7C64225 with Self Powered Microcontroller VBUS VBUS VDD VBUS VBUS D+ DGND 1k 24 VDD Rx_LED D+ VCFG D- Tx_LED 24 VDD_5V USB Connector SUSPEND CY7C64225 WAKEUP TxD RxD RxD 1k RTS TxD 1k CTS CTS RTS MCU 1k DTR RESET GND DSR GND 1k Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Page 12 of 19 CY7C64225 Absolute Maximum Ratings Table 3. Absolute Maximum Ratings Parameter TSTG Description Storage temperature TBAKETEMP Bake temperature TBAKETIME Bake time TA Ambient temperature with power applied Supply voltage on VDD relative to –0.5 VSS DC input voltage VSS – 0.5 Maximum current into any port –25 pin Electrostatic discharge voltage – Flash endurance (per block) 50,000[1] Flash endurance (total)[2] 1,800,000 Flash data retention 10 VDD VIO IMIO ESD FlashENPB FlashENT FlashDR Min –55 Typ – Max +100 Unit Notes °C Higher storage temperatures reduces data retention time. °C – – 125 See package label 0 – See package label 72 – +70 °C – – +6.0 V – – – VDD + 0.5 +50 V mA – – – – – – 2000 – – – V – – Years Min 0 Typ – Max +70 Unit °C – –40 – +100 Hours – Human body model ESD. Erase/write cycles per block. Erase/write cycles. – Operating Temperature Table 4. Operating Temperature Parameter TAC TJ Description Commercial ambient temperature Junction temperature °C Notes The temperature rise from ambient to junction is package specific. See Thermal Impedance on page 16. The user must limit the power consumption to comply with this requirement. Notes 2. The 50,000 cycle Flash endurance per block will only be guaranteed if the Flash is operating within one voltage range. Voltage ranges are 3.0 V to 3.6 V and 4.75 V to 5.25 V. 3. A maximum of 36 x 50,000 block endurance cycles is allowed. This may be balanced between operations on 36x1 blocks of 50,000 maximum cycles each, 36x2 blocks of 25,000 maximum cycles each, or 36x4 blocks of 12,500 maximum cycles each (to limit the total number of cycles to 36x50,000 and that no single block ever sees more than 50,000 cycles). Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Page 13 of 19 CY7C64225 DC Electrical Characteristics DC GPIO Specifications The following table lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the voltage and temperature ranges: 4.75 V to 5.25 V and 0 °C < TA < 70 °C, or 3.15 V to 3.5 V and 0 °C < TA < 70 °C, respectively. Typical parameters apply to 5 V and 3.3 V at 25 °C and are for design guidance only. Table 5. DC GPIO Specifications Parameter VOH VOL IOH IOL VIL VIH Description High output level Low output level High-level source current Low-level sink current Input low level Input high level Min VDD – 1.0 – 10 25 – 2.1 Typ – – – – – – Max – 0.75 – – 0.8 Unit V V mA mA V V Notes IOH = 10 mA, VDD = 4.75 to 5.25 V IOL = 25 mA, VDD = 4.75 to 5.25 V – – VDD = 3.15 to 5.25 V VDD = 3.15 to 5.25 V DC Full-Speed USB Specifications The following table lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the voltage and temperature ranges when the IMO is selected as system clock: 4.75 V to 5.25 V and 0 °C < TA < 70 °C, or 3.15 V to 3.5 V and 0 °C < TA < 70 °C, respectively. Typical parameters apply to 5 V and 3.3 V at 25 °C and are for design guidance only. Table 6. DC Full Speed (12 Mbps) USB Specifications Parameter Description USB Interface Differential input sensitivity VDI VCM Differential input common mode range VSE Single-ended receiver threshold CIN Transceiver capacitance High Z state data line leakage IIO REXT External USB series resistor VUOH Static output high, driven Min Typ Max Unit Notes 0.2 0.8 – – – 2.5 V V | (D+) – (D–) | – 0.8 – –10 23 2.8 – – – – – 2.0 20 10 25 3.6 V pF A V VUOHI Static output high, idle 2.7 – 3.6 V VUOL Static output low – – 0.3 V ZO VCRS USB driver output impedance D+/D– crossover voltage 28 1.3 – – 44 2.0 V – – 0 V < VIN < 3.3 V. In series with each USB pin. 15 k ± 5% to ground. Internal pull-up enabled. 15 k ± 5% to ground. Internal pull-up enabled. 15 k ± 5% to ground. Internal pull-up enabled. Including REXT resistor. – DC Chip Level Specifications The following table lists guaranteed maximum and minimum specifications for the voltage and temperature ranges when the IMO is selected as system clock: 4.75 V to 5.25 V and 0 °C < TA < 70 °C, or 3.15 V to 3.5 V and 0 °C < TA < 70 °C, respectively. Typical parameters apply to 5 V and 3.3 V at 25 °C and are for design guidance only. Table 7. DC Chip-Level Specifications Parameter Description VDD Supply voltage IDD5 IDD3 ISB ISBH Isusp1 Isusp2 Supply current Supply current Sleep (mode) current Sleep (mode) current at high temperature. USB suspend current USB suspend current Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Min 3.0 Typ – Max 5.25 – – – – – – 14 8 3 4 225 208 27 14 6.5 25 285 260 Unit Notes V USB hardware is not functional when VDD is between 3.5 V to 4.35 V mA Conditions are VDD = 5.0 V, TA = 25 °C mA Conditions are VDD = 3.3 V, TA = 25 °C A VDD = 3.3 V, 0 °C < TA < 55 °C A VDD = 3.3 V, 55 °C < TA < 70 °C A For 5 V operating voltage range A For 3.3 V operating voltage range Page 14 of 19 CY7C64225 Ordering Information Package Ordering Code Temperature Range 28-pin SSOP CY7C64225-28PVXC 0 °C to 70 °C 28-pin SSOP (Tape and Reel) CY7C64225-28PVXCT 0 °C to 70 °C Ordering Code Definitions CY 7 C 642 25 - 28 PV X C X X = T or blank T = Tape and Reel; blank = Bulk Temperature Grade: C = Commercial Pb-free Package Type: PV = SSOP Pin Count: 28 = 28 pins Specific Product Identifier Base Part Number Technology Code: C = CMOS Marketing Code Company ID: CY = Cypress Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Page 15 of 19 CY7C64225 Packaging Information This section illustrates the package specification for the CY7C64225, along with the thermal impedance for the package. Package Diagrams Figure 10. 28-pin SSOP (210 Mils) O28.21 Package Outline, 51-85079 51-85079 *E Thermal Impedance Table 8. Thermal Impedance for the Package Package Typical JA 28-pin SSOP 96 °C/W Note Assumes 2-layer PCB Solder Reflow Peak Temperature Following is the minimum solder reflow peak temperature to achieve good solderability. Table 9. Solder Reflow Peak Temperature Package Maximum Peak Temperature Time at Maximum Peak Temperature 28-pin SSOP 260 °C 20 s Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Page 16 of 19 CY7C64225 Acronyms Reference Documents The following table lists the acronyms used in this document. USB 2.0 Specification Acronym Description DC direct current GPIO general purpose input/output I/O input/output LED light emitting diode PC personal computer SSOP shrink small outline package UART universal asynchronous receiver / transmitter USB universal serial bus Document Conventions Units of Measure Symbol °C k A mA % s V W Unit of Measure degree Celsius kilohm microampere milliampere ohm percent second volt watt Glossary Asynchronous A signal whose data is acknowledged or acted upon immediately, irrespective of any clock signal. Buffer 1. A storage area for data that is used to compensate for a speed difference, when transferring data from one device to another. Usually refers to an area reserved for I/O operations, into which data is read, or from which data is written. 2. A portion of memory set aside to store data, often before it is sent to an external device or as it is received from an external device. 3. An amplifier used to lower the output impedance of a system. Flash Flash is a type of non-volatile memory used to store small amounts of data that must be saved when power is removed. Reset An active high signal that is driven into the device. It causes all operations of the CPU to stop and return to a pre-defined state. VDD A name for a power net meaning “voltage drain” The most positive power supply signal. Usually 5 V or 3.3 V. VSS A name for a power net meaning “voltage source” The most negative power supply signal. Virtual COM Port A USB virtual COM port is a software interface that enables applications to access a USB device as if it were a built-in serial port. Many USB virtual COM-port devices function as bridges that convert between USB and RS-232 or other asynchronous serial interfaces. UART A UART or universal asynchronous receiver-transmitter translates between parallel bits of data and serial bits. Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Page 17 of 19 CY7C64225 Document History Page Document Title: CY7C64225, USB-to-UART Bridge Controller Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. ECN No. Submission Date Orig. of Change ** 3533464 02/23/2012 HBM New data sheet. *A 3571321 05/15/2012 AASI Added Application Circuit Diagrams. Minor content edits to add clarity. Updated DC Chip Level Specifications and Table 6. *B 3931390 03/13/2013 DTNK / NIKL Description of Change Updated Features. Updated Figure 1 (CY7C64225 Block Diagram). Updated Functional Overview (Updated Introduction). Renamed “Operational Details” as Functional Description and updated the same section, also added sub-sections namely USB Interface, UART Controller, Regulator, Oscillator, Flash. Updated Configurations (Updated Table 1). Renamed “Driver” as Software and Driver Support and updated the same section. Updated Application Circuits (Updated Bus Powered Design (Updated Figure 3), updated Bus Powered Design using External Regulator (Updated Figure 4), updated Self Powered Design (Updated description and Figure 5)). Updated Application Diagram (Updated Figure 6 and added sub-sections namely USB to UART cable with TTL level UART signals, Interfacing CY7C64225 with Bus Powered Microcontroller, Interfacing CY7C64225 with Self Powered Microcontroller). Updated Absolute Maximum Ratings (Updated Table 3). Replaced EEPROM with Flash in all instances across the document. Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Page 18 of 19 CY7C64225 Sales, Solutions, and Legal Information Worldwide Sales and Design Support Cypress maintains a worldwide network of offices, solution centers, manufacturer’s representatives, and distributors. To find the office closest to you, visit us at Cypress Locations. Products Automotive Clocks & Buffers Interface Lighting & Power Control cypress.com/go/automotive PSoC Solutions cypress.com/go/clocks psoc.cypress.com/solutions cypress.com/go/interface PSoC 1 | PSoC 3 | PSoC 5 cypress.com/go/powerpsoc cypress.com/go/plc Memory Optical & Image Sensing PSoC Touch Sensing cypress.com/go/memory cypress.com/go/image cypress.com/go/psoc cypress.com/go/touch USB Controllers Wireless/RF cypress.com/go/USB cypress.com/go/wireless © Cypress Semiconductor Corporation, 2012-2013. The information contained herein is subject to change without notice. Cypress Semiconductor Corporation assumes no responsibility for the use of any circuitry other than circuitry embodied in a Cypress product. Nor does it convey or imply any license under patent or other rights. Cypress products are not warranted nor intended to be used for medical, life support, life saving, critical control or safety applications, unless pursuant to an express written agreement with Cypress. Furthermore, Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress products in life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Any Source Code (software and/or firmware) is owned by Cypress Semiconductor Corporation (Cypress) and is protected by and subject to worldwide patent protection (United States and foreign), United States copyright laws and international treaty provisions. Cypress hereby grants to licensee a personal, non-exclusive, non-transferable license to copy, use, modify, create derivative works of, and compile the Cypress Source Code and derivative works for the sole purpose of creating custom software and or firmware in support of licensee product to be used only in conjunction with a Cypress integrated circuit as specified in the applicable agreement. Any reproduction, modification, translation, compilation, or representation of this Source Code except as specified above is prohibited without the express written permission of Cypress. Disclaimer: CYPRESS MAKES NO WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, WITH REGARD TO THIS MATERIAL, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Cypress reserves the right to make changes without further notice to the materials described herein. Cypress does not assume any liability arising out of the application or use of any product or circuit described herein. Cypress does not authorize its products for use as critical components in life-support systems where a malfunction or failure may reasonably be expected to result in significant injury to the user. The inclusion of Cypress’ product in a life-support systems application implies that the manufacturer assumes all risk of such use and in doing so indemnifies Cypress against all charges. Use may be limited by and subject to the applicable Cypress software license agreement. Document Number: 001-76294 Rev. *B Revised March 13, 2013 All products and company names mentioned in this document may be the trademarks of their respective holders. Page 19 of 19