Agilent HSMx-C177, HSMx-C197 Low Profile Chip LEDs Data Sheet Description The HSMx-C177 and HSMx-C197 ChipLEDs are designed specifically for the membrane switch application. The request is to have the height as low as possible while retaining the footprint at the optimal size of a 0805 (2.0 x 1.25 mm) or 0603 (1.6 x 0.8 mm) device. Apart from the membrane switch application, the HSMx-C177 is also suitable for use in applications where low height is required. Seven different colors are available: green, red, yellow, orange, deep red, blue, and amber. All parts are intensity binned and color binned (except for red color). They come in 8 mm tape on a 7 inch diameter reel with 4000 units per reel which makes them compatible for automatic placement. Device Selection Guide AS AlInGaP Product Number Color Package Description HSMA-C177/C197 Amber Untinted, Diffused HSMT-C177/C197 Deep Red Untinted, Diffused HSMC-C177/C197 Red Untinted, Diffused HSML-C177/C197 Orange Untinted, Diffused Product Number Color Package Description HSMG-C177/C197 Green Untinted, Diffused HSMD-C177/C197 Orange Untinted, Diffused HSMS-C177/C197 HER Untinted, Diffused HSMY-C177/C197 Yellow Untinted, Diffused Product Number Color Package Description HSMQ-C177/C197 Green Untinted, Diffused HSMR-C177/C197 Blue Untinted, Diffused GaP InGaN Features • Small size with extremely low profile • 0805 or 0603 industry standard footprint with 0.4 mm height • Diffused optics • Operating temperature range of –30°C to +85°C • Compatible with IR soldering • Available in 7 colors • Available in 8 mm tape on 7" diameter reel • Reel sealed in zip locked moisture barrier bags Applications • Membrane switch indicator • LCD backlighting • Push button backlighting • Front panel indicator • Symbol backlighting • Keypad backlighting Package Dimensions CATHODE MARK CATHODE MARK LED DIE LED DIE 0.80 (0.031) 1.25 (0.049) 0.40 (0.016) 2.00 (0.079) 0.62 (0.025) 1.60 (0.063) POLARITY POLARITY DIFFUSED EPOXY DIFFUSED EPOXY 0.40 (0.016) 0.40 (0.016) PC BOARD PC BOARD 0.16 (0.006) 0.16 (0.006) CATHODE LINE CATHODE LINE 0.30 (0.012) 0.40 (0.016) 0.40 (0.016) 0.70 (0.028) MIN. 1.10 (0.043) MIN. SOLDERING TERMINAL SOLDERING TERMINAL HSMx-C177 NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 2. TOLERANCE IS ± 0.1 mm (± 0.004 IN.) UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 2 HSMx-C197 Absolute Maximum Ratings at TA = 25˚C Parameter HSMA/C/L-C177/C197, HSMT-C177/C197 HSMG/D/S/Y-C177/C197 HSMQ/R-C177/C197 Units DC Forward Current [1] 25 20 20 mA Peak Pulsing Current[2] 100 100 100 mA Power Dissipation 64 54 78 mW Reverse Voltage (I R = 100 µA) 5 5 5 V LED Junction Temperature 95 95 95 ˚C Operating Temperature Range –30 to +85 –30 to +85 –30 to +85 ˚C Storage Temperature Range –40 to +85 –40 to +85 –40 to +85 ˚C Soldering Temperature See IR soldering profile (Figure 7) Notes: 1. Derate linearly as shown in Figure 4. 2. Pulse condition of 1/10 duty and 0.1 ms width. Electrical Characteristics at TA = 25˚C Part Number Forward Voltage VF (Volts) @ IF = 20 mA Typ. Max. Reverse Breakdown VR (Volts) @ IR = 100 µA Min. Capacitance C (pF), VF = 0, f = 1 MHz Typ. Thermal Resistance RθJ–PIN (˚C/W) Typ. HSMA-C177/197 1.9 2.4 5 11 300 HSMC-C177/197 1.9 2.4 5 15 300 HSML-C177/197 1.9 2.4 5 20 300 HSMT-C177/197 1.9 2.4 5 15 300 HSMG-C177/197 2.2 2.6 5 9 250 HSMD-C177/197 2.2 2.6 5 7 250 HSMS-C177/197 2.1 2.6 5 5 250 HSMY-C177/197 2.1 2.6 5 6 250 HSMQ-C177/197 3.4 3.9 5 110 350 HSMR-C177/197 3.4 3.9 5 110 350 VF Tolerance: ± 0.1 V 3 Optical Characteristics at TA = 25˚C Part Number Color Luminous Intensity IV (mcd) @ 20 mA[1] Min. Typ. Peak Wavelength λpeak (nm) Typ. Color, Dominant Wavelength λd[2] (nm) Typ. Viewing Angle 2 θ1/2 Degrees [3] Typ. Luminous Efficacy ηV (lm/w) Typ. HSMA-C177/197 AS Amber 25 90 595 592 130 480 HSMC-C177/197 AS Red 25 90 637 626 130 155 HSML-C177/197 AS Orange 25 90 609 605 130 370 HSMT-C177/197 AS Deep Red 10 30 660 639 130 70 HSMG-C177/197 GaP Green 4.0 15 570 572 130 595 HSMD-C177/197 GaP Orange 2.5 8 605 604 130 380 HSMS-C177/197 HER 2.5 10 630 626 130 145 HSMY-C177/197 GaP Yellow 2.5 8 589 586 130 500 HSMQ-C177/197 InGaN Green 40 145 520 527 130 510 HSMR-C177/197 InGaN Blue 16 55 469 473 130 88 Notes: 1. The luminous intensity, IV, is measured at the peak of the spatial radiation pattern which may not be aligned with the mechanical axis of the lamp package. 2. The dominant wavelength, λd, is derived from the CIE Chromaticity Diagram and represents the perceived color of the device. 3. θ1/2 is the off-axis angle where the luminous intensity is 1/2 the peak intensity. Color Bin Limits Bin ID A B C D E Green Color Bins[1] Dom. Wavelength (nm) Min. 561.5 564.5 567.5 570.5 573.5 Max. 564.5 567.5 570.5 573.5 576.5 Blue Color Bins[1] Dom. Wavelength (nm) Min. 460.0 465.0 470.0 475.0 Max. 465.0 470.0 475.0 480.0 Tolerance: ± 0.5 nm Bin ID A B C D Tolerance: ± 1 nm 4 Bin ID A B C D E F Orange Color Bins [1] Dom. Wavelength (nm) Min. 597.0 600.0 603.0 606.0 609.0 612.0 Max. 600.0 603.0 606.0 609.0 612.0 615.0 Yellow/Amber Color Bins[1] Dom. Wavelength (nm) Min. 582.0 584.5 587.0 589.5 592.0 594.5 Max. 584.5 587.0 589.5 592.0 594.5 597.0 InGaN Green Color Bins[1] Dom. Wavelength (nm) Min. 515.0 520.0 525.0 530.0 Max. 520.0 525.0 530.0 535.0 Tolerance: ± 1 nm Bin ID A B C D E F Tolerance: ± 0.5 nm Bin ID A B C D Tolerance: ± 1 nm Note: 1. Bin categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your Agilent representative for information on currently available bins. 5 Light Intensity (Iv) Bin Limits[1] Intensity (mcd) Bin ID Min. Max. A 0.11 0.18 B 0.18 0.29 C 0.29 0.45 D 0.45 0.72 E 0.72 1.10 F 1.10 1.80 G 1.80 2.80 H 2.80 4.50 J 4.50 7.20 K 7.20 11.20 L 11.20 18.00 M 18.00 28.50 N 28.50 45.00 P 45.00 71.50 Q 71.50 112.50 R 112.50 180.00 S 180.00 285.00 T 285.00 450.00 U 450.00 715.00 V 715.00 1125.00 W 1125.00 1800.00 X 1800.00 2850.00 Y 2850.00 4500.00 Tolerance: ± 15% Note: 1. Bin categories are established for classification of products. Products may not be available in all categories. Please contact your Agilent representative for information on currently available bins. RELATIVE INTENSITY – % 100 InGaN BLUE 90 80 InGaN GREEN AS AMBER AS RED AS ORANGE AS DEEP RED 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 400 500 450 550 600 650 700 WAVELENGTH – nm Figure 1a. Relative intensity vs. wavelength. 1.0 RELATIVE INTENSITY GaP GREEN 0.8 HER GaP YELLOW 0.6 GaP ORANGE 0.4 0.2 0 500 525 550 575 600 650 625 675 700 725 WAVELENGTH – nm Figure 1b. Relative intensity vs. wavelength. 100 AS AlInGaP 10 HER LPE GREEN GaP YELLOW 1 GaP ORANGE 0 10 Figure 2. Forward current vs. forward voltage. InGan 1 0 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.8 1.9 2.0 2.1 2.2 2.3 VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – V 6 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 100 1.5 2.0 2.5 3.0 3.5 VF – FORWARD VOLTAGE – V 4.0 1.0 1.2 0.8 0.6 InGaN GaP 0.4 0.2 0 0 5 10 15 20 1.0 0.8 AS AMBER 0.6 0.2 0 25 AS ORANGE, RED, and DEEP RED 0.4 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 IF – FORWARD CURRENT – mA Figure 3. Luminous intensity vs. forward current. IF MAX. – MAXIMUM FORWARD CURRENT – mA 1.4 LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) LUMINOUS INTENSITY (NORMALIZED AT 20 mA) 1.2 30 25 AlInGaP 20 InGaN 15 GaP 10 5 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 TA – AMBIENT TEMPERATURE – °C Figure 4. Maximum forward current vs. ambient temperature. 100 80 70 10 SEC. MAX. 60 TEMPERATURE RELATIVE INTENSITY – % 90 50 40 30 20 230°C MAX. 4°C/SEC. MAX. 140-160°C 4°C/SEC. MAX. 10 –3°C/SEC. MAX. OVER 2 MIN. 0 -90 -80 -70 -60 -50 -40 -30 -20 -10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 TIME ANGLE Figure 5. Relative intensity vs. angle. Figure 6. Recommended reflow soldering profile. CENTERING BOARD CENTERING BOARD 0.8 (0.031) 1.2 (0.047) 1.2 (0.047) 1.2 (0.047) 0.9 (0.035) Figure 7. Recommended soldering pattern for HSMx-C177. NOTE: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 7 0.8 (0.031) 0.7 (0.028) 0.8 (0.031) Figure 8. Recommended soldering pattern for HSMx-C197. USER FEED DIRECTION CATHODE SIDE PRINTED LABEL Figure 9. Reeling orientation. 8.0 ± 1.0 (0.315 ± 0.039) 10.50 ± 1.0 (0.413 ± 0.039) Ø 20.20 MIN. (Ø 0.795 MIN.) Ø 13.1 ± 0.5 (Ø 0.516 ± 0.020) 3.0 ± 0.5 (0.118 ± 0.020) 59.60 ± 1.00 (2.346 ± 0.039) 178.40 ± 1.00 (7.024 ± 0.039) 4.0 ± 0.5 (0.157 ± 0.020) 6 PS Figure 10. Reel dimensions. NOTE: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 8 5.0 ± 0.5 (0.197 ± 0.020) 4.00 (0.157) DIM. C (SEE TABLE 1) CATHODE 1.50 (0.059) 0.20 ± 0.05 (0.008 ± 0.002) 1.75 (0.069) 3.50 ± 0.05 (0.138 ± 0.002) DIM. A (SEE TABLE 1) 8.00 ± 0.30 (0.315 ± 0.012) DIM. B (SEE TABLE 1) 2.00 ± 0.05 (0.079 ± 0.002) CARRIER TAPE USER FEED DIRECTION COVER TAPE 4.00 (0.157) TABLE 1 DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES) PART NUMBER DIM. A DIM. B DIM. C ± 0.10 (± 0.004) ± 0.10 (± 0.004) ± 0.10 (± 0.004) HSMx-C177 SERIES 2.40 (0.094) 1.60 (0.063) 0.65 (0.025) HSMx-C197 SERIES 1.80 (0.071) 0.95 (0.037) 0.60 (0.024) Figure 11. Tape dimensions. END THERE SHALL BE A MINIMUM OF 160 mm (6.3 INCH) OF EMPTY COMPONENT POCKETS SEALED WITH COVER TAPE. START MOUNTED WITH COMPONENTS THERE SHALL BE A MINIMUM OF 160 mm (6.3 INCH) OF EMPTY COMPONENT POCKETS SEALED WITH COVER TAPE. Figure 12. Tape leader and trailer dimensions. NOTES: 1. ALL DIMENSIONS IN MILLIMETERS (INCHES). 2. TOLERANCE IS ± 0.1 mm (± 0.004 IN.) UNLESS OTHERWISE SPECIFIED. 9 MINIMUM OF 230 mm (9.05 INCH) MAY CONSIST OF CARRIER AND/OR COVER TAPE. Convective IR Reflow Soldering For more information on IR reflow soldering, refer to Application Note 1060, Surface Mounting SMT LED Indicator Components. Storage Condition: 5 to 30°C @ 60% RH max. Baking is required under the condition: a) the blue silica gel indicator becoming white/transparent color b) the pack has been open for more than 1 week Baking recommended condition: 60 ± 5°C for 20 hours. www.agilent.com/semiconductors For product information and a complete list of distributors, please go to our web site. For technical assistance call: Americas/Canada: +1 (800) 235-0312 or (408) 654-8675 Europe: +49 (0) 6441 92460 China: 10800 650 0017 Hong Kong: (+65) 271 2451 India, Australia, New Zealand: (+65) 271 2394 Japan: (+81 3) 3335-8152(Domestic/International), or 0120-61-1280(Domestic Only) Korea: (+65) 271 2194 Malaysia, Singapore: (+65) 271 2054 Taiwan: (+65) 271 2654 Data subject to change. Copyright © 2002 Agilent Technologies, Inc. Obsoletes 5988-3043EN January 27, 2002 5988-5501EN