RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X INTRODUCTION 64-LQFP-1010 As a pre-signal & servo signal processor for the DISC-MAN, S1L9225X is a low voltage, low consumption current IC that can read CD-RW, and CD-R discs and can be applied to various products, such as the CDP/VCD/CD-MP3 for the DISC-MAN. It is a hard-wired free-adjustment servo, which automatically controlled the control point of the pre-signal portion. FEATURES • RF amplifier (CD, CD-R, CD-RW applicable) • Gain setting & monitoring for the CD-R, CD-RW DISC • Focus error amp & Febias adjustment • Tracking error amp & balance, gain adjustment • FOK, defect, mirror detect • Center voltage amplifier • APC (Automatic Power Control) • APC laser controller (Controlled by Tracking Summing Signal) • RF AGC & EQ control (AGC Level Control Compatible) • Enhanced EFM slice (Double Asymmetry Method) • Focus servo loop & offset adjustment • Tracking servo loop & offset adjustment • Sled servo loop • Spindle servo loop • Auto-sequence • Fast search mode (1 - 36000 track jump) • Interruption countermeasure • Focus & Tracking servo muting controlled by EFM duty check • RF peaking prevention system by EFM duty check • Focus, tracking, spindle loop pole move option • Operating voltage 2.7V 3.3V • Power saving mode <Notice> LPC Control used by side beam signal, it related to pick-up assurance. When used pick-up, the specification is present extra. ORDERING INFORMATION Device S1L9225X01Q0R0 Package Supply Voltage Operating Temperature 64-LQFP-1414 2.7V 3.3V -20°C +75°C 1 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR EQO 1 EFMI 2 DCC1 3 DCC2 4 MCP 5 DCB 6 VSSA/GND 7 FRSH 8 FSET 9 Center Voltage RF AGC & EQ Control Focus OK Detect Defect Detect Mirror Gen Tracking Error (RW) I/V AMP 49 PDA 50 PDC 51 PDB 52 PDD 53 PDF 54 PDE 55 VREF 56 VCC 57 EQC 58 LPB 59 LPC 60 TESO 61 RFM2 62 RFM 63 RFO 64 EQI BLOCK DIAGRAM 48 PD RF & Focus Error (CD-RW) I/V AMP 47 LD APC. Laser Control & LPC Focus Servo Loop - Gain & Phase Compensation - Focus Search - Offset Adjust - FZC Gen. 46 LPFT2 45 LPFT1 44 TEIO Tracking Servo Loop - Gain & Phase Compensation - Track Jump - Offset Adjust - TZC Gen. 43 TZC 42 ATSC 41 TEO 40 TEM Hardware Logic - Auto-Sequencer - Fast Search - Febias, Focus Servo, Tracking Offset ADJ. - Tracking Balance & Gain Adjust - Interruption Detect - EFM Muting System FLB 10 FGD 11 FDFCT 12 FSE0 13 39 SLP Sled Servo & Kick Gen 38 SLO 37 SLM 36 FEO 35 FEM FSI 14 ATSCO 15 VDD 32 VSS 31 SSTOP 30 EFM 29 EFM2 28 ASY 27 LOCK 26 CLVI 25 WDCK 24 RESET 23 MLT 22 MDATA 21 MCK 20 ISTAT1 19 VDDA 17 2 ISTAT2 18 Micom Data Interface Logic Decoder TGU 16 Spindle Servo LPF EFM Comparator 34 SPDLO 33 SPDLM RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X APPLICATION DIAGRAM 10uF 1K 103 500 150K 100 333 3.6uF 120K 222 103 103 39K 474 103 100K 56K 15K 100uF 3V 3V 22 683 1uF 381 47K 120K VSS 31 SSTOP 30 PDE ASY 27 474 55 VREF LOCK 26 56 VCC CLVI 25 57 EQC WDCK 24 From DSP 58 LPB RESET 23 From Micom 59 LPC MLT 22 From Micom 60 TESO MDATA 21 From Micom 61 RFM2 MCK 20 From Micom 62 RFM ISTAT1 19 To Micom 63 RFO ISTAT2 18 To Micom 64 EQI VDDA 17 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 FSEO FGD 10K From DSP 20K 8.2K SMDP SMDS FSW 104 102 104 47pF 104 333 104 821 To DSP TGU 4 ATSCO 3 FSI 2 FDFCT FSET 1 FLB FRSH S1L9225X From_Pick-up 333 32 474 VDD 1M SPDLM FEM SPDLO FEO SLM SLP SLO TEO TEM TZC ATSC TEIO LPFT1 LPFT2 103 54 8pF 153 LD EFM2 28 4.7uF 22K 12pF 29 VSSA/GND 82pF EFM PDF DCB 2.2uF PDD 53 103 683 52 MCP 33uF PDB 103 E 51 DCC2 F 50 PDC DCC1 D PDA EFMI B 49 EQO A C PD 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 37 36 35 34 33 3 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR 49 PDA 50 PDC 51 PDB 52 PDD 53 PDF 54 PDE 55 VREF 56 VCC 57 EQC 58 LPB 59 LPC 60 TESO 61 RFM2 62 RFM EQO 1 48 PD EFMI 2 47 LD DCC1 3 46 LPFT2 DCC2 4 45 LPFT1 MCP 5 44 TEIO DCB 6 43 TZC VSSA/GND 7 42 ATSC FRSH 8 FSET 9 41 TEO S1L9225X 40 TEM FLB 10 39 SLP FGD 11 38 SLO FDFCT 12 37 SLM FSE0 13 36 FEO FSI 14 35 FEM VDD 32 VSS 31 SSTOP 30 EFM 29 EFM2 28 ASY 27 LOCK 26 CLVI 25 WDCK 24 RESET 23 MLT 22 MDATA 21 33 SPDLM MCK 20 TGU 16 ISTAT1 19 34 SPDLO ISTAT2 18 ATSCO 15 VDDA 17 4 63 RFO 64 EQI PIN CONFIGURATION RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X PIN DESCRIPTION Table 1. Pin Description Pin No Symbol I/O Description 1 EQO O RF equalizer output 2 EFMI I EFM slice input. (input impedance 47K) 3 DCC1 O Time constant connection output to detect defects 4 DCC2 I Time constant connection input to detect defects 5 MCP I CAP connection terminal for mirror hold 6 DCB I CAP terminal to limit defect detection 7 VSSA/GND G RF, servo ground 8 FRSH I CAP connection terminal for focus search 9 FSET I Filter bias for focus, tracking, spindle 10 FLB I CAP terminal to make focus loop rising low band 11 FGD I Terminal to change the high frequency gain of the focus loop 12 FDFCT I CAP connection terminal to integrate the focus error 13 FSEO O Focus error output 14 FSI I Focus servo input 15 ATSCO O Shock level detect output (shock: L: state) 16 TGU I Time constant connection to change the high frequency gain of the tracking loop. 17 VDDA P Power supply for the servo 18 ISTAT2 O Internal status output pin (FOK, TRCNT) 19 ISTAT1 O Internal status output pin 20 MCK I Micom clock pin 21 MDATA I Data input pin 22 MLT I Data latch input pin 23 RESET I Reset input pin 24 WDCK I 88.2kHz input terminal from DSP 25 CLVI I Control output input terminal of DSP spindle 26 LOCK I Sled run away prevention pin (L: sled off and tracking gain up) 27 ASY I Auto asymmetry control input terminal 28 EFM2 O Output for EFM pulse integration 29 EFM O EFM output terminal for RFO slice (to DSP) 30 SSTOP I PICK UP's maximum lead-in diameter position check pin 31 VSS G Digital ground 32 VDD P Digital power 5 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Table 1. Pin Description (Continued) 6 Pin No Symbol I/O Description 33 SPDLM I Spindle amp inverting input pin 34 SPDLO O Spindle amp output pin 35 FEM I Focus servo amp inverting input pin 36 FEO O Focus servo amp output pin 37 SLM I Sled servo inverting input 38 SLO O Sled servo output 39 SLP I Sled servo non inverting input 40 TEM I Tracking servo amp inverting input pin 41 TEO O Tracking servo amp output pin 42 ATSC I Anti-shock input pin 43 TZC I Tracking zero crossing input pin 44 TEIO B Tracking error output & tracking servo input pin 45 LPFT1 I Tracking error integration input terminal 1 (automatic control) 46 LPFT2 I Tracking error integration input terminal 2 (automatic control) 47 LD O APC AMP output pin 48 PD I APC AMP input pin 49 PDA I Photo-diode A/C RF I/V amp1 inverting input pin 50 PDB I Photo-diode B/D RF I/V amp2 inverting input pin 51 PDC I Photo-diode A/C RF I/V amp1 inverting input pin 52 PDD I Photo-diode B/D RF I/V amp2 inverting input pin 53 PDF I Photo-diode F with tracking (F) I/V amp inverting input pin 54 PDE I Photo-diode E with tracking (E) I/V amp inverting input pin 55 VREF O (VCC+GND)/2 voltage reference output pin 56 VCC P RF part VCC power supply pin 57 EQC I AGC_ equalize level control terminal and VCA input connection cap terminal 58 LPB I Laser power level control resistance terminal 59 LPC I Laser power control tracking summing signal integration terminal 60 TESO O Tracking error summing signal 61 RFM2 I RF summing amp 2x filter on/off 62 RFM I RF summing amp inverting input terminal 63 RFO O RF summing amp output terminal 64 EQI I RFO dc control input terminal (use by MIRROR, FOK, AGC&EQ terminals) RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X MAXIMUM ABSOLUTE RATINGS Item Symbol Rating Unit Power supply voltage VDD -0.3 5.5 V Input supply voltage VI -0.3 VDD + 0.3 V Operating temperature TOPR -20 75 °C Storage temperature TSTG -40 125 °C 7 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS Table 2. Electrical Characteristics No. 8 Inspection Items 1 Supply current 2.7V 2 RF AMP offset voltage 3 RF AMP oscillation voltage 4 Symbols Inspection Block ICCTY Spec Unit 6 10 14 mA -85 0 +85 mV Vrfosc 0 50 100 mV RF AMP voltage gain AC Grfac 16.2 14.7 17.7 dB 5 RF AMP voltage gain BD Grfbd 16.2 14.7 17.7 dB 6 RF RHD characteristic Rfthd - - 5 % 7 RF AMP maximum output voltage Vrfh 2.35 - - V 8 RF AMP minimum output voltage Vrfl - - 0.85 V 9 RF CDRW gain AC1 GRWAC1 5.5 7.7 9.9 - 10 RF CDRW gain AC2 GRWAC2 11.0 13.1 16.2 - 11 RF CDRW gain AC3 GRWAC3 18.0 21.3 24.6 - 12 RF CDRW gain BD1 GRWBD1 5.5 7.7 9.9 - 13 RF CDRW gain BD2 GRWBD2 11.0 13.1 16.2 - 14 RF CDRW gain BD3 GRWBD3 18.0 21.3 24.6 - 15 RF IVSEL connection AC RFSELAC 24 47 70 kΩ 16 RF IVSEL connection BD RFSELBD 24 47 70 kΩ 17 RF AMP offset conversion 1 Vrfoff1 0 -100 -200 mV 18 RF AMP offset conversion 2 Vrfoff2 -100 -200 -300 mV 19 Focus error offset voltage VFEO1 Focus Error -525 -250 -50 mV 20 Focus error auto voltage VFEO2 Amplifier -35 0 +35 mV 21 ISTAT state after FEBIAS control VISTAT1 2.5 - - V 22 Focus ERROR voltage gain 1 GFEAC 18 21 24 dB 23 Focus ERROR voltage gain 2 GFEBD 18 21 24 dB 24 Focus ERROR voltage gain difference ∆GFE -3 0 +3 dB 25 Focus ERROR AC difference VFEACP 0 50 100 mV 26 FERR maximum output voltage H VFEPPH 2.3 - - V 27 FERR minimum output voltage L VFEPPL - - 0.4 V 28 AGC max gain GAGC 16 19 22 dB 29 AGC EQ gain GEQ 0 1 2 dB 30 AGC normal gain GAGC2 3 6 9 dB 31 AGC compress ratio CAGC 0 2.5 5 dB 32 AGC frequency FAGC -1.5 0 2.5 dB Vrfo RF AMP AGC_Equalize RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Table 2. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) No. Inspection Items Symbols Inspection Block Spec Unit 33 TERR sum voltage gain SF GTSF Tracking Error 16.5 19.5 22.5 dB 34 TERR sum voltage gain SE GTSE Amplifier 16.5 19.5 22.5 dB 35 TERR sum voltage gain S2 GTS2 22.5 25.5 28.5 dB 36 TERR gain voltage gain 1 GTEF1 -1.5 0.5 2 dB 37 TERR gain voltage gain 2 GTEF2 1 1.7 2.4 - 38 TERR gain voltage gain 3 GTEF3 1 1.3 1.6 - 39 TERR gain voltage gain 4 GTEF4 1 1.45 1.9 - 40 TERR gain voltage gain 5 GTEF5 1 1.55 2.1 - 41 TERR gain voltage gain 6 GTEF6 1 1.45 1.9 - 42 TERR gain voltage gain 7 GTEF7 1 1.45 1.9 - 43 TERR balance gain GTEE 10.5 13.5 16.5 dB 44 TERR balance mode 1 TBE1 1.0 1.05 1.1 - 45 TERR balance mode 2 TBE2 1.0 1.05 1.1 - 46 TERR balance mode 3 TBE3 1.0 1.05 1.1 - 47 TERR balance mode 4 TBE4 1.0 1.25 1.5 - 48 TERR balance mode 5 TBE5 1.0 1.20 1.4 - 49 TERR balance mode 6 TBE6 1.0 1.3 1.75 - 50 TERR EF voltage gain difference ∆GTEF 10.0 13.0 16.0 dB 51 TERR maximum output voltage H VTPPH 2.0 - - V 52 TERR maximum output voltage L VTPPL - - 0.7 V 53 APC PSUB voltage L APSL APC - - 1.0 V 54 APC PSUB voltage H APSH & 2.0 - - V 55 APC PSUB LDOFF APSLOF Laser 2.2 - - V 56 APC current drive H ACDH Control 1.35 - - V 57 APC current drive L ACDL - - 1.35 V 58 LPC RF differential 1 LPRF1 0.4 0.5 0.6 V 59 LPC RF differential 2 LPRF2 0.4 0.5 0.6 V 60 LPC TE differential LPTE 0.4 0.5 0.6 V 61 MIRROR minimum operating frequency FMIRB - 550 900 HZ 62 MIRROR maximum operating frequency FMIRP 30 75 - kHz 63 MIRROR AM characteristic FMIRA - 400 600 HZ 64 MIRROR minimum input voltage VMIRL - 0.1 0.2 V 65 MIRROR maximum input voltage VMIRH 1.8 - - V MIRROR 9 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Table 2. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) No. 10 Inspection Items Symbols Inspection Block FOK 66 FOK threshold voltage VFOKT 67 FOK output voltage H 68 FOK output voltage L 69 FOK FEEQ. characteristic 70 Defect bottom voltage FDFCTB 71 Defect CUTOFF voltage 72 Spec Unit -420 -360 -300 mV VFOHH 2.2 - - V VFOKL - - 0.5 V FFOK 40 45 50 kHz - 670 1000 HZ FDFCTC 2.0 4.7 - kHz Defect minimum input voltage VDFCTL - 0.3 0.5 V 73 Defect maximum input voltage VDFCTH 1.8 - - V 74 Normal EFM duty voltage 1 NDEFMN -50 0 +50 mV 75 Normal EFM duty symmetry NDEFMA 0 5 10 % 76 Normal EFM duty voltage 3 NDEFMH 0 +50 +100 mV 77 Normal EFM duty voltage 4 NDEFML -100 -50 0 mV 78 Normal EFM minimum input voltage NDEFMV - - 0.12 V 79 Normal EFM duty difference 1 NDEFM1 30 50 70 mV 80 Normal EFM duty difference 2 NDEFM2 30 50 70 mV 81 EFM2 duty voltage 1 EDEFMN1 Enhanced -50 0 +50 mV 82 EFM2 duty voltage 2 EDEFMN2 EFM Slicer -50 0 +50 mV 83 EFM2 duty symmetry EDEFMA 0 5 10 % 84 EFM2 duty voltage 3 EDEFMH1 0 +50 +100 mV 85 EFM2 duty voltage 4 EDEFMH2 0 +60 +120 mV 86 EFM2 duty voltage 5 EDEFML1 -100 -50 0 mV 87 EFM2 duty voltage 6 EDEFML2 -120 -60 0 mV 88 EFM2 minimum input voltage EDEFMV - - 0.12 V 89 FZC threshold voltage 35 69 100 mV 90 ANTI-shock detection H VATSCH 7 32 67 mV 91 ANTI-shock detection L VATSCL -67 -32 -7 mV 92 TZC threshold voltage VTZC -30 0 +30 mV 93 SSTOP threshold voltage VSSTOP -100 -65 -30 mV 94 Tracking gain win T1 VTGWT1 200 250 300 mV 95 Tracking gain win T2 VTGWT2 100 150 200 mV 96 Tracking gain win I1 VTGWI1 250 300 350 mV 97 Tracking gain win l2 VTGWI2 150 200 250 mV 98 Tracking BAL win T1 VTGW11 -50 0 +50 mV 99 Tracking BAL win T2 VTGW12 -40 0 +40 mV VFZC Defect EFM Slice Interface RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Table 2. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) No. Inspection Items Symbols Inspection Block VFRSH Interface Spec 100 VFRSH voltage 0.65 V 101 Reference voltage VREF -100 0 +100 mV 102 Reference current H IREFH -100 0 +100 mV 103 Reference current L IREFL -100 0 +100 mV 104 F. Servo off offset VOSF1 -100 0 +100 mV 105 F. Servo DAC on offset VOSF2 0 +250 +550 mV 106 F. Servo auto offset VAOF -65 0 +65 mV 107 F. Servo auto ISTAT VISTAT2 2.3 - - V 108 FERR FEBIAS status VFEBIAS -50 0 +50 mV 109 F. Servo loop gain GF 19 21.5 24 dB 110 F. Servo output voltage H VFOH 2.2 - - V 111 F. Servo output voltage L VFOL - - 0.5 V 112 F. Servo oscillation voltage VFOSC 0 +100 +185 mV 113 F. Servo feed through GFF - - -35 dB 114 F. Servo search voltage H VFSH +0.35 +0.50 +0.65 V 115 F. Servo search voltage L2 VFSH2 +0.20 +0.25 +0.30 V 116 F. Servo search voltage H2 VFSL2 -0.30 -0.50 -0.20 V 117 F. Servo search voltage L VFSL -0.65 -0.50 -0.35 V 118 Focus full gain GFSFG 40.0 42.5 45.0 dB 119 F. Servo AC gain 1 GFA1 19.0 23.0 27.0 dB 120 F. Servo AC phase 1 PFA1 30 60 90 deg 121 F. Servo AC gain 1 GFA2 14.0 18.5 23.0 dB 122 F. Servo AC phase 1 PFA2 30 60 90 deg 123 F. Servo muting GMUTT - - -15 dB 124 F. Servo AC characteristic 1 GFAC1 0.75 0.85 0.95 - 125 F. Servo AC characteristic 2 GFAC2 0.68 0.78 0.88 - 126 F. Servo AC characteristic 3 GFAC3 0.60 0.70 0.80 - 127 F. Servo AC characteristic 4 GFAC4 0.68 0.78 0.88 - 128 F. Servo AC characteristic 5 GFAC5 0.94 1.04 1.14 - 129 F. Servo AC characteristic 6 GFAC6 0.73 0.83 0.93 - 130 T. Servo DC gain GTO Tracking 13.0 15.5 17.75 dB 131 T. Servo off offset VOST1 Servo -100 0 +100 mV 132 T. Servo DAC offset VTDAC 150 320 550 mV 133 T. Servo on offset VOST2 -250 0 +250 mV Focus Servo 0.35 0.5 Unit 11 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Table 2. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) No. Inspection Items Symbols Inspection Block Spec Unit 134 T. Servo auto offset VTAOF Tracking -50 0 +50 mV 135 T. Servo oscillation VTOSC Servo 0 +100 +185 mV 136 T. Servo atsc gain GATSC 17.5 20.5 23.5 dB 137 T. Servo lock gain GLOCK 17.5 20.5 23.5 dB 138 T. Servo gain up GTUP 17.5 20.5 23.5 dB 139 T. Servo output voltage H VTSH 2.2 - - V 140 T. Servo output voltage L VTSL - - 0.5 V 141 T. Servo jump H VTJH 0.35 0.5 0.65 V 142 T. Servo jump L VTJL -0.65 -0.5 -0.35 V 143 T. Servo dirc H VDIRCH 0.35 0.5 0.65 V 144 T. Servo DIRC L VDIRCL -0.65 -0.5 -0.35 V 145 T. Servo output voltage L GTFF - - -39 dB 146 T. Servo AC gain 1 GTA1 9.0 12.5 16.5 dB 147 T. Servo AC phase 1 PTA1 -140 -115 -90 deg 148 T. Servo AC gain 1 GTA2 17.5 21.5 25.5 dB 149 T. Servo AC phase 1 PTA2 -195 -150 -100 deg 150 T. Servo full gain GTFG 29.5 32 34.75 dB 151 T. Servo AC characteristic1 GTAC1 0.59 0.69 0.90 - 152 T. Servo AC characteristic2 GTAC2 0.75 0.85 0.95 - 153 T. Servo AC characteristic3 GTAC3 0.65 0.75 0.85 - 154 T. Servo AC characteristic4 GTAC4 1.30 1.35 1.50 - 155 T. Servo AC characteristic5 GTAC5 1.15 1.25 1.35 - 156 T. Servo AC characteristic6 GTAC6 1.01 1.11 1.21 - 157 T. Servo loop mutt TSMUTT -250 0 +250 mV 158 T. Servo loop mutt AC TSMTAC 0 +50 +100 mV 159 T. Servo int mutt M1 TSMTM1 0 +50 +100 mV 160 T. Servo int mutt M2 TSMTM2 0 +50 +100 mV 161 T. Servo int mutt M3 TSMTM3 0 +50 +100 mV 162 SL. Servo DC gain GSL 10.5 12.5 14.5 dB 163 SL. Servo feed through GSLF - - -34 dB 164 SL. Servo offset VSLOFF -100 0 +100 mV 165 Sled forward kick VSKH 0.45 0.60 0.75 V 166 Sled reverse kick VSKL -0.75 -0.60 -0.45 V 167 Sled output voltage H VSLH 2.2 - - V 12 Sled Servo RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Table 2. Electrical Characteristics (Continued) No. Inspection Items Symbols Inspection Block VSLL Sled Servo 168 Sled output voltage L 169 Sled lock off 170 SP. Servo 1X gain GSP 171 SP. Servo 2X gain 172 Spec Unit - - 0.5 V -100 0 100 mV 14.0 16.5 19.0 dB GSP2 19.5 23.0 27.0 dB SP. Servo output voltage H VSPH 2.2 - - V 173 SP. Servo output voltage L VSPL - - 0.5 V 174 SP. Servo AC gain 1 GSPA1 -7.0 -3.5 0 dB 175 SP. Servo AC phase 1 PSPA1 -120 -90 -60 deg 176 SP. Servo AC gain 2 GSPA2 5.5 9.0 12.5 dB 177 SP. Servo AC phase 2 PSPA2 -110 -80 -50 deg VSLOCK CLV Servo 13 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR OPERATION DESCRIPTION MICOM COMMAND $0X, $1X Item Address Data D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 Istat Output D2 D1 D0 Focus control 0 0 0 0 FS4 Focus on FS3 Gain down FS2 Search on FS1 Search up Tracking control 0 0 0 1 Anti - shock Brake - on TG2 Gain set TG1 Gain set FZC ATSC Tracking Gain Setting According to Anti-Shock D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Istat ANTI - shock Lens. Brake - on TG2 (D3 = 1) TG1 ATSC 0 0 0 0 1 ANTI shock off 1 ANTI shock on Item 0 1 0 Lens Lens High brake off brake on Freq. gain down Hex Tracking gain control 1 High Freq. gain normal 0 1 Gain normal Gain up AS = 0 AS = 1 TG2 TG1 TG2 TG1 $10 0 0 0 0 $11 0 1 0 1 $12 1 0 1 0 $13 1 1 1 1 $14 0 0 0 0 $15 0 1 0 1 $16 1 0 1 0 $17 1 1 1 1 $13, $17, $1B, $1F (AS0) $18 0 0 1 1 $13, $17, $18, $1C (AS1) $19 0 1 1 0 MIRROR muting turns off when the tracking gain $1A 1 0 0 1 goes up $1B 1 1 0 0 $1C 0 0 1 1 $1D 0 1 1 0 $1E 1 0 0 1 $1F 1 1 0 0 TG1. TG2 = 1 → gain up 14 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X $2X D7 D6 D5 D4 0 0 1 0 D3 D2 D1 Tracking Servo Mode D0 Istat Sled Servo Mode Operation of mode (TM1-TM7) MODE TM7 TM6 TM5 TM4 TM3 TM2 TM1 TM1 $20 1 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 Track. servo off $21 1 0 1 0 1 0 0 1 Track. servo on $22 1 0 0 0 1 1 0 TM2 $23 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 0 Sled. servo on $24 1 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 Sled. servo off $25 1 0 1 0 1 0 1 $26 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 TM4 TM3 Track. kick 0 0 Fwd. jump $27 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 1 Jump off $28 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 1 1 Rev. jump $29 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 $2A 1 0 0 0 0 1 0 TM6 TM5 Sled kick 0 0 Fwd kick $2B 1 1 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 Kick off $2C 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 Rev kick $2D 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 $2E 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 $2F 1 0 0 1 1 1 0 TM7 (jump) 1 Lens brake on TZC 15 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR DIRC (DIRECT 1 Track Jump) Tracking Condition Item Hex DIRC = 1 TM 654321 Tracking Mode DIRC = 0 DIRC = 1 654321 654321 $20 000000 001000 000011 $21 000010 001010 000011 $22 010000 011000 100001 $23 100000 101000 100001 $24 000001 000100 000011 $25 000011 000110 000011 $26 010001 010100 100001 $27 100001 100100 100001 $28 000100 001000 000011 $29 000110 001010 000011 $2A 010100 011000 100001 $2B 100100 101000 100001 $2C 001000 000100 000011 $2D 001010 000100 000011 $2E 011000 000100 100001 $2F 101000 100100 100001 Register $3X Address Focus Search Sled Kick Tracking Jump D15 - D12 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 0011 PS4 Search+2 PS3 Search+1 PS2 Kick+2 PS1 Kick+1 PS5 Jump+1 PS6 Jump 1/2 PS7 Jump 1/4 D11 D10 Focus search D9 D8 Sled Kick D7 D6 D5 Tracking Jump 0 0 1X (5u) 0 0 1X (10u) 0 0 0 0X (0u) 0 0 1 0.25X (1.25u) 0 1 0 0.50X (2.50u) 0 1 1 0.75X (3.75u) 1 0 0 1.00X (5.00u) 1 0 1 1.25X (6.25u) 1 1 0 1.50X (7.50u) 1 1 1 1.75X (8.75u) 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 Initial 16 1 0 2X (10u) 3X (15u) 4X (20u) 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 2X (20u) 3X (30u) 4X (40u) 0 1 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Address S1L9225X Focus Servo Gain FSET OffCK D15-D12 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0011 Focus Gain 60K Focus Gain 120K Fset1 9K Fset2 18K D4 D3 $08 $0C D2 D1 Equivalence Resistance Febias, Focus servo 0 0 580K 180K 0 0 141K (535K) Offset control 0 1 460K 60K 0 1 122K (464K) clock 1 0 520K 120K 1 0 131K (498K) 1: ON 1 1 400K 0K 1 1 113K (430K) 0: off Initial 0 0 1 1 1 Select (First 8 bits of 16 bits) D15 D14 D13 D12 0 0 1 1 Data Mode (level) D11 D10 D9 Focus Servo Search Level Control D8 Sled Servo Kick Level Control PS4 PS3 PS2 PS1 Search +2 Search +1 Kick +2 Kick +1 Search X1 $30XX-$33XX Kick X1 Istat SSTOP $30XX, $34XX, $38XX, $3CXX Search X2 $34XX-$37XX Kick X2 $31XX, $35XX, $39XX, $3DXX Search X3 $38XX-$3BXX Kick X3 $32XX, $36XX, $3AXX, $3EXX Search X4 $3CXX-$3FXX Kick X4 $33XX, $37XX, $3BXX, $3FXX Data S.X1, K.X1 S.X2, K.X2 S.X3, K.X3 S.X4, K.X4 $30XX $35XX $3AXX $3FXX 17 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Auto-Sequence Mode Address Data D3 D2 D1 D0 Auto-sequence cancel 0 0 0 0 Auto-focus 0 1 1 1 1-track jump 1 0 0 0: FWD 10-track jump 1 0 1 1: REV 2N-track jump 1 1 0 M-track jump 1 1 1 Fast search 0 1 0 0 1 0 0 Speed Related Command ($F00, F03) Address Data D3 D2 D1 D0 1X Speed ($F00, $F04, $08, $F0C) x x 0 0 2X Speed ($F03, $F07, $F0B, $F0F) x x 1 1 18 D11 D10 D9 D8 D7 D6 D5 D4 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X RAM Register Set Table 1. RAM Register Set Item Data Address D7 D6 D5 D4 0.18ms 0.09ms 0.04ms 0.02ms BRAKE. B 0.36ms 0.18ms 0.09ms 0.04ms FAST F 23.2ms 11.6ms 5.80ms 2.90ms FAST K Blind A, E $50XX D3 D2 D1 D0 0.72ms 0.36ms 0.18ms 0.09ms Overflow. C INI. Control $51XX Register 1 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 PS3X PSTZC OFFS FZCOFF SBAD GSEL MCC1 MCC2 SSTOP TZC T. Window FZC Terr sum CDRW- Mirror Mirror peak on/off on/off on/off on/off gain Win bottom TGH 0 Off Off Off Off DivideX2 400mV 1X 1X 500 mV 1 INI. Control $52XX Register On On On On Sum 200 mV 2X (Rec- 2X (Rec- 300 mV ommend) ommend) 1 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 MGA1 MGA2 MGA3 FGS1 FGS2 TGC1 TGC2 GEFM Mirror Mirror Mirror F. Servo F. Servo T. Servo T. Servo EFM. ASY gain1.5X gain2X bias S. DC gain AC gain AC gain DC gain gain sel Normal Normal Off Up Up Up Normal 5X Normal Up Up Bias Normal Normal Normal Up 8X Up 1 1 0 1 1 1 0 0 TZCS1 EC9 LIMITS SPEAK IVSEL On/Off TOCD TRSTS Trcnt, TZC Track I. C1-Flag 44K, 88K Voltage EFM T. Servo T. Bal & sel setting 3 SSTOP sel. current sel peaking offset C gain reset 0 Trcnt On SSTOP 88K Voltage Off Reset Reset 1 TZC Off C1-Flag 44K Current On Set Set 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 DSP3 DSP2 DSP1 ALOCK Complete TASY EFMMODE TZCRC FlagHold FlagHold FlagHold Lock TRCNT TES output Double ASY TZC noise 46.4ms 23.2ms 11.6ms On/Off complete meth. filter 0ms 0ms 0ms Lock = 1 Duty repeat ASY TZC Ori. 0 1 (recommend) INI. Control $53XX Register INI. Control $54XX Register 0 F0K compensation 1 INI. 46.4ms 23.2ms 11.6ms Lock 0, 1 Complete TES VREF TZC Fil. 1 0 0 1 1 1 1 0 19 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Table 1. RAM Register Set (Continued) Item Data Address Control D7 D6 FJTS TCNT Fast search Trcnt TEO output clock rate MSB 10mv/step LSB MSB 10mv/step LSB 0 T. Jump 1:1 Off Off Off On On On 1 T. Mute 16:1 On On On Off Off Off 1 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 $55XX Register INI. D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 Febias Offset Control Positive Offset Item Negative Offset DATA D7 Function D5 PS3X * SSTOP D5 D4 PSTZC * TZC OFFS * Tbal. Tgain FZCOFF * FZC SSTOP comparator TZC comparator T.Window comparator FZC comparator ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF ON/OFF 0 OFF * OFF 0 output OFF * Off 0 output OFF * Off 0 output OFF * Off 0 1 ON * SSTOP input ON ON ON output INI. 1 47K pull-up 1 1 1 resistance $51XX D3 Function 0 D5 D5 SBAD * TES output GSEL * TGH window Terr sum Control CDRW-Win comparator input select gain TGH 1X SUM 400mV MCC1 D4 * 2X Mirror MCC2 * 2X Mirror Mirror detect Mirror detect Bottom strengthen peak strengthen 1X 2X 1X 2X 2X (recommend) 2X (recommend) 500 mV 1 1.25X SUM 200 mV 300 mV INI. 20 1 0 0 0 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Item DATA D7 Function D5 MGA1 * Mirror input D5 MGA2 * Mirror input D4 MGA3 * Mirror input FGS1 * Focus servo Mirror voltage level Mirror voltage level Mirror Voltage level F.Servo DC Gain Gain1. 5X select Gain2X select Bias S. bias select DC Gain select 0 Normal 1:recommend Normal 0: recommend Off UP 1 Up UP Bias Normal INI. 1 1 0 1 $52XX D3 Function D5 FGS2 * Focus servo F.Servo AC Gain D5 MGA2 * Track servo DC Gain Mirror select Gain2X D4 TGC2 * Track servo GEFM * EFM slice DC Gain T.Servo DC Gain EFM. ASY Asymmetry select DC Gain select Gain Sel Loop gain select 0 UP UP Normal 5X Normal 1 Normal Normal UP 8X UP INI. 1 1 0 0 Item DATA D7 Function D5 TZCS1 * Track count Trcnt, clock select EC9 D5 D4 *Tracking LIMITS * Pin 30 SPEAK * F.Servo output select 44K, 88K servo mute Sel. & EFM slice Track I. servo pole C1-Flag TZC Sel Setting3 Freq. select SSTOP 0 Trcnt ON SSTOP 0: SSTOP in 88K Hold 1 TZC Off C1-Flag 1: C1-Flag out 44K judgment INI. 0 1 1 0 clock select Function IVSEL * Voltage, TRSTS * T.Bal & $53XX ON/OFF * F.Servo. TOCD * Tracking Current Current EFM T. servo mutt T.Servo servo offset T.Bal & T.Gain DAC voltage sel pick-up peaking & EFM slice Offset C value Gainreset value 0 Voltage Type select Off Hold using Reset reset Reset reset 1 Current mode setting ON control Set control Set control INI. 0 0 1 1 21 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Item DATA D7 D6 D5 Video-CD confrontation C1flag select signal DSP3 DSP2 DSP1 Defect, Cpeak C1flag control FlagHold FlagHold FlagHold signal generator cycle select LOCK According 46.4ms 23.2ms 11.6ms H: C1point 1, L: C1point 0 ON/OFF to 0 0 0 0 Only Defect Time Alock 1 0 0 1 Defect + 11.6ms signal 2 0 1 0 Defect + 23.2ms SSP lock 3 0 1 1 Defect + 34.8ms 0: LOCK=1 4 1 0 0 Defect + 46.4ms 1: LOCK 0,1 5 1 0 1 Defect + 58.0ms by DSP 6 1 1 0 Defect + 69.6ms 7 1 1 1 Defect + 81.2ms INI. 1 0 0 Function $54XX D3 Function COMPLETE D5 * Trcnt TRCNT count value complete for 22 D4 ALOCK D5 D4 TASY * Pin 60 EFMMODE * EFM mode TES output Output select Double Double ASY TZC noise ASY meth. mode filter 0 duty repeat Micom FOK ASY requital 1 complete move TES INI. 1 1 control control TZCRC * Control by TZC Filter at TZC Ori. Using TZC VREF TZC Fil. of Trcnt 1 0 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Item DATA D7 Function FJTS D6 * Tracking Fast search servo output TEO output at fast $55XX * Trcnt count Trcnt clock clock rate at micom 1:1 move 0 T.Jump 1 T.Mutt 16:1 INI. 1 0 D5 search TCNT D4 D3 Function D2 D1 D0 Febias Offset control Positive Offset Negative Offset MSB 10mv/step LSB output offset MSB 10mv/step LSB output offset 0 0 0 0 0mV 0 0 0 -100mV 1 0 0 1 +15mV 0 0 1 -90mV 0 1 0 +30mV 0 1 0 -75mV 0 1 1 +45mV 0 1 1 -60mV 1 0 0 +60mV 1 0 0 -45mV 1 0 1 +75mV 1 0 1 -30mV 1 1 0 +90mV 1 1 0 -15mV 1 1 1 +100mV 1 1 1 0mV 0 0 0 1 1 1 INI. 23 S1L9225X Address KICK D RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR HEX D11 D10 D9 D8 $6XXX 11.6ms 5.80ms 2.90ms 1.45ms 23.2ms 11.6ms 5.80ms 2.90ms FAST R PWM DUTY D7 D6 D5 D4 8 4 2 1 D3 D2 D1 D0 11.0ms 5.43ms 2.71ms 1.35ms PD PWM WIDTH PW 2N TRA. N INI. 0 1 1 1 1 0 1 0 0 0 1 0 $7XXX 4096 2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 $7XXX 16384 8192 4096 2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 INI. 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 $CXXX 16384 8192 4096 2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 8 INI. 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 0 0 128 64 32 16 8 4 2 1 2048 1024 512 256 128 64 32 16 1 1 0 0 0 1 1 1 CLV on, EFM on $99X1~$99XF X X X X X X X 1 CLV off, EFM off $99X0 X X X X 0 0 0 0 X X X X 0 0 0 0 M TRA. M Fast search T Brake point P TRCNT $CXXX count output TCNT comptlete =0 $55XX TCNT =1 INI. CLV on/off register INI Notice. 1 0 0 1 The actual value many be slightly different from the set value. A set value + 4 - 5 WDCK B, D, E set value + 3 WDCK C set value + 5 WDCK N, M, T, P set value + 3 TRCNT Caution - Among the 16 settings of PWM WIDTH 'PW' only one from D3, D2, D1, and D0 can be selected. (not 4bit combination) - More than 512 tracks are not recommended when 2N track and M track are used. (algorithm possesses problem generation) - Because PWM DUTY 'PD' can have 1 - 2 errors, should be set to "set value + 2" - $5XXX's I/V SEL command is ( 0: Voltage pick-up configuration, 1: Current type only) - T.RST - 0: Tracking servo offset DAC value RESET cancel, 1: Tracking servo offset DAC value RESET 24 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X AUTOMATIC CONTROL COMMAND Tracking Balance and Gain Control Address Address Tracking BAL. $800X - $801X Data D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 0 0 0 B4 B3 B2 B1 B0 0 1 1 1 1 G4 G3 G2 G1 G0 1 0 0 0 0 Initial V. Tracking Gain. $810X - $811X 0 0 0 Initial V. Istat Trcnt BAL TRCNT TGH TGL Tracking Balance and Gain Control Window Data Address D7 D6 T. Gain T. BAL Tracking gain control window $84XX D5 D4 Istat Trcnt Tracking F. Servo FE. Bias T. Servo T. Servo F. Servo C1 Falg $841 balance offset offset cpeak mirror cpeak defect ref. (F.ERR) control control control mute mute mute $842 window (F.SER) TRCNT F.S.O.C F.E.O.C D3 D2 D1 D0 INTC INTC2 INTC3 DSPMC TRCNT ISTAT ISTAT 0 250mV 200mV -10 - 15mV Off Off Off Off Off 0.54ms 1 150mV 300mV -20 20mV On On On On On 0.73ms 0 0 0 0 1 1 1 INITIAL 0 APC (Automatic Power Control) Address Data D7 LDON APC on/off $85XX D6 D5 D4 D3 LPCOFF ALPC1 ALPC2 LPC laser control ON/OFF default Laser mediation control default Laser mediation control default Laser range control default Laser range control default (recommend) (recommend) (recommend) (recommend) (recommend) APCL1 D2 APCL2 D1 D0 AHOLD ASEL3 Laser Laser control control hold default gain default (recommend) (recommend) 0 On Off Off Off Off Off Hold 2X 1 Off On On On On On Off 1X Initial 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 <Notice> Recommend default value ( D6 D7) 25 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Additional Register Set 1 Data Address $86XX D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 F.Ser.Reset FOKSEL MONITOR FSOC ASEL1 ASEL2 EQB EQR Focus servo Trcnt output sel offset control (monitor:1) except at reset gain control ($81XX) 0: FOK 1: TRCNT Trcnt monitor select 1: FOK, TGL TRCNT 0:Test output D6 D5 ISTAT2 0 0 TEST 0 1 FOK(TGL) 1 0 TEST 1 1 TRCNT(TGL) 0 RESET FOK 1 SET TRCNT INITIAL 1 1 TEST FERR. offset Laser Focus offset control control step source time setting 0:46.0ms 1:5.80ms Laser control source AGC EQ AGC gain up/normal 46ms/step 1/2 EQI EQI 12uA Up-13K FOK, TRCNT, 5.8ms/step TGL 1/3 EQI TES 20uA Nor-7K 1 0 0 1 1 1 TRCNT select is selected by the MONITOR (D1). With the tracking gain control command ($81XX), TGL is output, and the remaining becomes FOK if they are 0 from the FOKSEL bit. If they are 1, COUT is output to TRCNT. D5 bit priority over D6 bit, it related ISTAT2 output. Additional Register Set 2 Address $87XX 26 Data D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 - DIRC RSTS AGCL2 AGCL1 EFMBC MT2 MT1 MT0 - 0 0 0 FSDFCT * Recom mend 0 0 1 Fecmpo D5 D4 0 1 0 Defect 1 0 1 1 Mirror 1 0 0 Cpeak 1 0 1 Dfctint 1 1 0 BALH 1 1 1 BALL 1 1 1 DIRC control Febias reset AGC size control D5 D5, D4 0 0 1.6V 0 1 1.45V 1 0 1.25V 1 1 1.0V EFM double ASY. revision 1 0 Enable Reset On On Off 1 Disenable Set Off Off On Initial V. 1 1 0 0 0 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X $8EXX Focus & Tracking Servo Filter Control Command Address Data D7 $8EXX D6 D5 Track. S Freq. movement 0: low frequency 1: high frequency) D4 D3 D2 F. Servo Phase shift 0: low frequency 1: high frequency D1 D0 CLV Freq. movement 0: low frequency 1: high frequency 0 On On On On On On On On 1 Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Off Initial V. 1 0 1 1 0 1 1 0 D3 D2 D1 D0 $8FXX Tracking Servo Offset Control Command Address $8F00 Data D7 D6 D5 X X X $8F1F D4 Tracking servo offset control command 8F(000XXXXX) $8F1F → $8F00 (-160mV → +160mV) Control window is used with the balance window and monitors the ISTAT output Because tracking offset of approximately +30mV - +50mV is ideal in the system, consider the control setting by raising to ($8F1F → $8F00) 3 - 5 steps after controlling the offset to 0mV. <Notice> Consider the measure setting by $8010 command of tracking switch and $811F command of tracking gain switch after $24 command. Initial V. 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 27 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Photo-Diode I/V AMP Gain Setting for CD-R and CD-RW DATA Address $82XX D7 D6 D5 D4 RWC1 RWC2 RWC3 RWC4 I/V AMP 1.0X 1.5X 2.0X 1.25X Equivalence RFO & Focus error gain RFO only RF & FERRGAIN RFO ONLYGAIN Input resistance RWC4 Summing at 55K GAIN resistance 1 stage GAIN RFO Feed RFO TOTAL RFO loop total resistance rate 22K 2 stage GAIN ROF total compared with OF 0E 1 1 1 0 58.5K 1.06 10K 22K/10K=2.2 9.33 1.00 0F 1 1 1 1 58.5K 1.06 8K 22K/8K=2.75 11.66 1.25 06 0 1 1 0 91.5K 1.66 10K 22K/10K=2.2 14.61 1.56 07 0 1 1 1 91.5K 1.66 8K 22K/8K=2.75 18.26 1.96 0A 1 0 1 0 121.75K 2.21 10K 22K/10K=2.2 19.45 2.08 0B 1 0 1 1 121.75K 2.21 8K 22K/8K=2.75 24.31 2.60 02 0 0 1 0 154.75K 2.81 10K 22K/10K=2.2 24.73 2.65 03 0 0 1 1 154.75K 2.81 8K 22K/8K=2.75 30.91 3.31 0C 1 1 0 0 154.75K 2.81 10K 22K/10K=2.2 24.73 2.65 0D 1 1 0 1 154.75K 2.81 8K 22K/8K=2.75 30.91 3.31 04 0 1 0 0 187.75K 3.41 10K 22K/10K=2.2 30.00 3.21 05 0 1 0 1 187.75K 3.41 8K 22K/8K=2.75 37.51 4.02 08 1 0 0 0 218.00K 3.96 10K 22K/10K=2.2 34.84 3.73 09 1 0 0 1 218.00K 3.96 8K 22K/8K=2.75 43.56 4.66 00 0 0 0 0 251.00K 4.56 10K 22K/10K=2.2 40.33 4.32 01 0 0 0 1 251.00K 4.56 8K 22K/8K=2.75 50.16 5.37 0 up up up normal CD-RW mode set by 0, if more gain up set by 1 1 normal normal normal up and gain value is more big set by 8. INITIAL 1 1 1 0 28 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Tracking Error CD-RW Mode Gain DATA Address D3 D2 D1 D0 Tracking Error RWC6 RWC7 RWC8 RWC9 I/V AMP 1.0X 1.5X 2.0X 1.5X Equivalence Input resistance RWC9 Tracking Feed TERR LOOP at 82K gain difference resistance rate 22K TOTAL resistance $82XX Tracking Error Gain T.E diff- RFO TOTAL resistance 1 stage GAIN 2 stage GAIN Terr total erence compared with OE 0F 1 1 1 0 391K 1.06 30K 96K/30K=3.2 9.33 2.00 0E 1 1 1 1 391K 1.06 15K 22K/15K=6.4 11.66 1.00 07 0 1 1 0 583K 1.66 30K 96K/30K=3.2 14.61 2.98 06 0 1 1 1 583K 1.66 15K 22K/15K=6.4 18.26 1.49 0B 1 0 1 0 786K 2.21 30K 96K/30K=3.2 19.45 4.02 0A 1 0 1 1 786K 2.21 15K 22K/15K=6.4 24.31 2.01 03 0 0 1 0 979K 2.81 30K 96K/30K=3.2 24.73 5.01 02 0 0 1 1 979K 2.81 15K 22K/15K=6.4 30.91 2.50 0D 1 1 0 0 979K 2.81 30K 96K/30K=3.2 24.73 5.01 0C 1 1 0 1 979K 2.81 15K 22K/15K=6.4 30.91 2.50 05 0 1 0 0 1171K 3.41 30K 96K/30K=3.2 30.00 6.00 04 0 1 0 1 1171K 3.41 15K 22K/15K=6.4 37.51 3.00 09 1 0 0 0 1374K 3.96 30K 96K/30K=3.2 34.84 7.03 08 1 0 0 1 1374K 3.96 15K 22K/15K=6.4 43.56 3.51 01 0 0 0 0 1567K 4.56 30K 96K/30K=3.2 40.33 8.02 00 0 0 0 1 1567K 4.56 15K 22K/15K=6.4 50.16 4.01 0 up up up normal CD-RW mode set by 0 (4.01X) 1 normal normal normal up if gain value more big setting by 8 INITIAL 1 1 1 0 29 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Photo-Diode I/V AMP Gain Setting and RFO Offset Control for CD-R and CD-RW. DATA ADDRESS $83XX D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 RWC5 RWC10 RFOC1 RFOC2 RFOC3 RFOC4 RFBC1 RFBC2 Focus Error related Gain RFAMP Offset Control CD-RW related monitor output based on RFOC1 + RFOC2 + RFOC3 + RFOC4. Priority order: RFOC2>RFOC4>RFOC1,RFOC3 0 Down(0.5X) Normal(1X) 1/2 RFO RFOC4 Focus Error RFOC3 Normal Normal 1 Normal(1X) UP(2X) EQI TE GAIN TES RFOC1 Down Down INITIAL 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 Monitor Output MODE Setting DATA DATA F.Error Gain DATA RFO Offset D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 ISTAT D1 D0 0 0 0.5 0 0 0 0 Focus Error Focus Error 0 0 0mV 0 1 1.0 0 0 0 1 1/2 RFO 1/2 RFO 0 1 0mV 1 0 1.0 0 0 1 0 TES TES 1 0 -100mV 1 1 2.0 0 0 1 1 1/2 RFO 1/2 RFO 1 1 -200mV 0 1 0 0 TGH TGL 0 1 0 1 TGH TGL 0 1 1 0 TGH TGL 0 1 1 1 TGH TGL 1 0 0 0 Focus Error Focus Error 1 0 0 1 EQI EQI 1 0 1 0 TES TES 1 0 1 1 EQI EQI 1 1 0 0 TGH TGL 1 1 0 1 TGH TGL 1 1 1 0 TGH TGL 1 1 1 1 TGH TGL CD-RW Detect Method TRCNT DATA There are four types of source signals in the method used to read the CD-RW DISC. 1. Focus Error Signal 2. Tracking Error Summing Signal (TES) 3. RFO 4. EQI Tracking Gain Window outputs(TGH,TGL) are sent to ISTAT1 and ISTAT2 during focus search. 1 Focus Error The monitor output in the table above is set as the focus error output and the focus error output level comparison $81XX is sent to ISTAT1 and ISTAT2 to allow the micom to monitor the focus error output. After $81XX is sent, it possible to monitor because the tracking gain window comparator are used commonly. With search command ($47), if the intensity of radiation set its target, focus search level is 1Vp-p, and peak value is 0.5V. As the table below, windows level transmit $84CX $513X command, ISTAT1 monitored at 500mV. 2 TES Set the TES in the table above and read the CD-RW disc the same way as focus error detect. 3 RFO Set the RFO in the table above and read the CD-RW disc the same way as focus error detect. 4 EQI Set the EQI in the table above and read the CD-RW disc the same way as focus error detect. ISTAT Output ISTAT2 Mode 30 ISTAT1 $517X $513X $844X 250mV 200mV 400mv A total of 6 Tracking Gain Windows use $84XX and $51XX to $84CX 150mV 300mV 500mv read the CD and CD-RW disc. RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X AUTO-SEQUENCE This function executes the chain of commands that execute auto-focus, track jump, and move. MLT latches the data at time L, and ISTAT is L during auto-sequence. It output H upon. Auto Focus Flow-Chart Auto Focus Focus Search UP FOK = H NO YES FZC = H NO During Blind "E" time set by register 5, FOK and FZC executions repeat until they become "H". YES FZC = L NO YES Focus Servo ON END Timing Chart Auto-focus receives the auto-focus command from the MICOM in the focus search down state and focus search up. The SSP becomes focus servo on when FZC changes to L after the internal FOK RZC satisfy 'H', all the time set blind 'E' (Register $5X). All the internal auto focus executes ended. And this status is sent to micom through the ISTAT output. $47 Latch MLT FOK Blind Time E FOK, FZC -> H FZC Focus Output Search UP Focus Servo ON Search DOWN ISTAT Internal STATUS $02 $03 $03 $03 $08 31 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR 1 Track Jump {$48(FWD), $49(REV)} Flow-Chart 1 Track Jump Forward jump when $48 and reverse jump when $49 Track Jump Sled Servo OFF Wait using the WDCK reference clock for blind "A" time, set by register 5. (1 WDCK = 0.011mS) WAIT (Blind A) NO Trcnt = YES Track REV Jump Repeat check of whether TRCNT is continuously in "H" state with the WDCK reference clock for the brake "B" time, set by register 5, at the TRCNT rising edge. WAIT Brake "B" Track, Sled Servo On END 1 Track Jump Timing Chart {$48(FWD), $49(REV) inside ( ) Reverse} $47 ( $49) MLT TRCNT Blind Time A WAIT Blind Time B Trcnt "H" Tracking Farward Jump Track Output Track Servo ON Sled Output Sled Servo ON Track Servo ON Tracking Revrese Jump Sled Servo OFF Sled Servo ON ISTAT Internal STATUS $25 $28 ($2C) $28 ($2C) $2C ($28) Receives $48 ($49) for 1 track jump and sets the blind and brake times through register $5X. 32 $25 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X 10 Track Jump {$4A(FWD), $4B(REV)} Flow-Chart 10 Track Jump Track FWD Jump Sled FWD Kick Foward jump & kick when $4A and reverse jump & kick when $4B. WAIT (Blind A) Wait using the WDCK reference clock for blind "A" time, set by register 5. (1 WDCK = 0.011mS) NO Trcnt = 5 YES Track REV Jump, Sled FWD Kick Tracking reverse jump & sled forward kick when $4A and tracking forward jump & reverse kick when &4B. NO C = Over Flow? Repeat check of TRCNT 1's cycle with the WDCK reference clock to determine if the cycle is long than the overflow "C" time, set by register 5. YES Track, Sled Servo ON END 10 Track Jump Timing Chart {$4A(FWD), $4B(REV) inside ( )Reverse } $4A ( $4B) MLT FWD REV TRCNT Blind Time A WAIT Trcnt 5 Count Over Flow Time C Trcnt 1's Time Check Tracking Forward Jump Track Output Track Servo ON Sled Output Sled Servo ON Track Servo ON Tracking Revrese Jump Sled Forward Kick Sled Servo ON ISTAT Internal STATUS $25 $2A ($2F) $2A ($2F) $2E ($2B) $25 10 track jump executes the tracking forward jump up to trcnt 5track count and turns on the tracking and sled servos after a tracking reverse jump until trcnt 1's cycle is longer than the overflow 'C' time. This operation checks whether the actuator speed is sufficient to turn on the servo. 33 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR 2N Track Jump Flow-Chart 2N Track Jump Track FWD Jump, Sled FWD Kick Foward jump & kick when $4C and reverse jump & kick when $4D. WAIT (Blind A) Wait using the WDCK reference clock for blind "A" time, set by register 5. (1 WDCK = 0.011mS) Trcnt = N? NO YES Track REV Jump, Sled FWD Kick C = Over Flow? Tracking reverse jump & sled forward kick when $4C and tracking forward jump & reverse kick when $4D. NO Repeat check of TRCNT 1's cycle with the WDCK reference clock to determine if the cycle is longer than the overflow "C" time, set by register 5. YES WAIT (Kick "D") Track Servo ON, Sled FWD Kick Tracking & Sled Servo ON END 34 When $4C, the sled forward kick continues for KICK "D" time. When $4D, the sled reverse kick continues for KICK "D" time. RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X 2N Track Jump Timing Chart {$4C(FWD), $4D(REV) inside ( ) Reverse } $4C ( $4D) MLT FWD REV TRCNT Blind Time A WAIT C Trcnt N Count Tracking Forward Jump Track Output Track Servo ON Sled Output Sled Servo ON Track Servo ON Tracking Revrese Jump Sled Forward Kick Sled Servo ON Kick Time D Sled FWD Kick for D Time ISTAT Internal STATUS Over Flow Time C Trcnt 1's Cycle Time Check C Q Data Read Enable $25+$17 $2A ($2F) $2A ($2B) $2E ($2B) $26($27) $25+$18 Similar to 10 tracks and executes by adding sled kick by the amount of kick 'D' time and the servo turns on after lens brake starts. 35 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR M Track Jump {$4E(FWD), $4F(REV)} Flow-Chart M Track Jump Track Servo OFF, Sled FWD Kick Sled FWD kick when $4E and REV kick when $4F. WAIT (Blind A) Wait using the WDCK reference clock for blind "A" time, set by register 5. (1 WDCK = 0.011mS) TRCNT = M? NO Count trcnt with the clock for M amount, set by register 7. YES Tracking & Sled Servo ON END M Track Jump Timing Chart {$4E(FWD), $4F(REV) inside () Reverse} $4E ( $4F) MLT FWD REV TRCNT Blind Time A WAIT Trcnt N Count Track Output Track Servo ON Tracking Servo OFF Treck Servo ON Sled Output Sled Servo ON Sled Forward Kick Sled Servo ON ISTAT Internal STATUS $25 $22 ($23) $22 ($23) $22 ($23) Makes Trcnt to clock and counts to the value of M count, set by register 7, to execute sled kick. 36 $25 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Fast Search Flow-Chart Fast Search Track Servo ON, Sled FWD Kick WAIT (Blind F) Sled forward kick when $44 and sled reverse kick when $45. Track FWD Jump, Sled FWD Kick WAIT (Blind K) Tracking forward kick jump and sled forward kick when $44 and tracking reverse jump and sled reverse kick when $45 Trcnt = P? NO YES Track FWD Jump, Sled FWD PWM Kick Trcnt = T? YES Track Servo ON, Sled REV Kick WAIT (REV. Kick "R") NO Execute the above conditions until TRCNT is the same as the brake point "P" count value, set by register 7. Repeat checks Trcnt, until Trcnt equals T set by register 7, like the PD and PW set by register 6, PWMs duty is decided with the PWs PWM1 period width used as the period, and PDs high. Low duty used as standard 4 bits (number selected from 0 - 15) When $44, the sled forward kick continues for kick "R" time. When $45, the sled reverse kick continues for kick "R" time. Tracking & Sled Servo ON END 37 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Fast Search Timing Chart {$44(FWD), $45(REV) inside () Reverse} $44 ( $45) $5XX1 Tracking Servo Mutt MLT FWD REV TRCNT Blind Time F WAIT Track Output Sled Servo ON Sled Output Sled Servo ON Blind K WAIT Trcnt P Count Trcnt T Count Tracking Forward Jump Sled Forward Kick Kick "R" Walt Track Servo ON Sled servo Kick Sled Servo ON Sled REV Kick ISTAT Internal STATUS $25+$17 $26 ($27) $2A ($2F) $26 ($27) $25+$18 To Note During use of Auto-Sequence 1. Must send tracking gain up and brake on ($17) during 1, 10, 2N, track jump, and fast search. 2. Before the auto-sequence mode, MLT becomes 'L' and sequence operation executes at the initial WDCK falling edge after data latch. 3. During play, determine as FOK and GFS, not ISTAT. 4. Tracking gain up, brake, anti-shock and focus gain down are not executed in auto-sequence, and separate command must be provided. 5. If the Auto-sequence does not operate as Istat Max time over, apply $40 and use after clearing the SSP internal state. 6. The above indicated WDCK receives 88.2kHz from DSP. (2x → 176kHz) 7. The auto-sequence internal trcnt and the actual trcnt are slightly different. 8. Problems can be generated in the algorithm for 2N and M tracks if jump of more than 512 tracks are attempted; therefore, use them for less than 512 track jumps, if at all possible. 9. Use the fast-search algorithm for more than 512 tracks, if possible. 10. When the track is moved by micom, the internal trcnt count setting is created by the $CXXX command, and complete and continuous complete signals are output to ISTAT. 38 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X TRACKING BALANCE CONTROL CONCEPT In tracking balance control, the micom compares and monitors the previously set DC voltage window and the tracking error DC offset, extracted from the external LPF for automatic control. F 5 bit arrary Gain control RH I/V AMP F Beam - E E Beam + - Vdc FDL FT2 + - Gain adjust RHO AND TBAL RLO Logic ISTAT1 RH 5bit Arrary 5bit (B4-B0) from Micom MIRROR D TZC TE1 Q Trcnt ISTAT2 CK LPFT LPF Summary of Operation When the focus and spindle servos are on, tracking balance control turns off the tracking and servo loops to open the tracking loop, extracts the DC offset by sending the error signal, passed through the optical pick-up and tracking error amp, through the external LPF, then this offset to the previously set window comparator level, and then informs of the completion the balance control to the micom through the ISTAT, when the dc offset of the tracking error amp in window is extracted. At this time, Tracking E beam-side I/V amps gain is selected by MICOM, and the 5-bit resistance arrays resistance value is selected by the 5-bit control signal. The values that MICOM applies are 00000 → 11111. If you select the switch, TESO DC offset increases the (2.5V-∆V) → (2.5V + ∆V) one step at a time, to enter the pre-selected DC window level. When it enters that level, the balance adjust is completed, and the switch condition is latched at this time Because the TESO signal frequency is distributed up to 2kHz, the DC offset that passed through the LPF is not a correct value, if a DC component exists, and therefore, micom monitors the window output when the TESO signal frequency is above 1kHz. At this time, the frequency check the Trcnt pin. When TBAL output is H, balance control is complete. Vdc < RLI <RHI RLI < Vdc < RHI RLI < RHI < Vdc RHO H H L RLO L H H TBAL (AND gate) L H L 39 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR RHI: High level threshold value RLI: Low level threshold value Vdc: Window comparator input voltage TBAL: And gate output value of the window comparator output An Example of Tracking Balance Control Out of $8000 → $801F 32 steps, the upper and lower 32 steps are used. After receiving $8110 as the gain when the focus and tracking are on, the control flow checks TRCNT frequency to see if the more than 7 TRCNT entered during 10ms. If yes, it checks the ISTAT, if no, it checks the number of TRCNT three times and goes on to the ISTAT check. Repeats fail, it raises the balance switch by 1 step. If ISTAT does not immediately go to H, it for 10 ms during ISTAT check after which it check whether ISTAT is H continuously for 10ms, is repeated three times. If the three repeats fail, it raises the balance switch by 1 step. The above wait 10 ms while running the system. It finds the average of the values obtained the three repeated execution of the entire above balance control. If only the balance values are from two of the three repeats, these values are averaged. If only two out of the three tries were successful in getting a balance value, average the two values. Set as balance switch, this average value +2. This is because the balance for the system and the minus value for the DC is stable in the system. Precision is important in balance adjust, and about 1+2 sec is spent as adjust time, which is accounted for. Balance Control Flowchart 1 Balance ADJ. Start $8000 Balance ADJ. Switch Incnease by 1 step $8000 -> $801F Start Other Method - Can balance adjust while moving tracks - $F03 easy to trcnt freq check in the 2X mode - Environment Setting Focus on $08 Spindle on CLV-S Tracking off $20 Sled off gain $8110 -10mV - +15mV $84 X0XX -20mV - +20mV $84 X1XX Almost ± 20mV Balance Window Level Setting Check to see if TRCNT is 7 for 10ms B0 to B4 Switch Control NO If finds the average of the values obtained the three repeated execution of the entire above bacance control. If only two out of the three tries ware successtial in getting a bacance value, average the two value. 40 YES ISTAT = H? YES Present Control Value +2 Step then, ADJ end. Repeat 3 times Change switch if failure after 3 repeats NO Is ISTAT = H? Check if ISTAT is H after waiting 10ms repeat 3 times Change switch if failure after 3 repeats RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Balance Control Flowchart 2 Balance ADJ. Start $8000 Balance ADJ. Switch Incnease by 1 step $8000 -> $801F Start Other Method - Can balance adjust while moving tracks - $F03 easy to trcnt freq. check in the 2X mode Environment Setting - Focus on $08 - Spindle on CLV-S - Tracking off $20 - Sled off gain $8110 -10mV - +15mV $84 X0XX -20mV - +20mV $84 X1XX Balance Window Level Seting TRCNT Freq is High Enough? B0 to B4 Switch Control NO 1kHz Check YES NO ISTAT = H? YES End ADJ. When Tracking Balance • The balance adjust is from $8000 to $801F, and the switch mode is changed one step at a time by 16-bit data transmission. After adjustment, a separate latch pulse is not necessary. • If the Trcnt freq. is not high enough, the balance control can be adjusted at $F03 applied 2x mode . • Here, we have suggested tracking off status for the balance adjust, but the same amount of flow can be balance adjusted while in track move. • Among the 16 bit data, the tracking balance window setting level can be selected from 0: -10 mV +15mV 1: -20mV +20mV through the D6 bit. • When the tracking balance adjust is complete, the tracking gain control starts. 41 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Tracking Balance Equivalent Resistance Tracking Balance Fixed Resistance and Variable Resistance (5bit) Parallel Resistance Data TSIO F equi- E equi- 100K/ 5bit offset valent valent 5bit R equi- Res. Res. $8000 391K 480K 15.22K 17.9K 1 1 1 1 1 $8001 391K 475K 15.6K 18.6K 1 1 1 1 0 $8002 + 35K 70K 140K 280K 560K valence 391K 468K 16.1K 19.3K 1 1 1 0 1 $8003 391K 463K 16.5K 19.7K 1 1 1 0 0 $8004 391K 455K 17.2K 20.8K 1 1 0 1 1 $8005 391K 451K 17.6K 21.5K 1 1 0 1 0 $8006 391K 444K 18.3K 22.4K 1 1 0 0 1 $8007 391K 439K 18.9K 23.3K 1 1 0 0 0 $8008 391K 433K 19.5K 24.3K 1 0 1 1 1 $8009 Comments 252K F Equivalence Resistance 13K 26K 252K E Equivalence Resistance 13K 5bit 391K 426K 20.4K 25.5K 1 0 1 1 0 391K 421K 21.0K 26.6K 1 0 1 0 1 70K//35K = 23.3K 1 $800B 391K 415K 21.9K 28.0K 1 0 1 0 0 280K//140K = 93.3K 2 $800C 391K 409K 22.7K 29.4K 1 0 0 1 1 560K//280K = 186.6K 3 $800D 391K 403K 23.7K 31.1K 1 0 0 1 0 140K//35K = 28K 4 $800E 391K 397K 24.7K 32.9K 1 0 0 0 1 280K//35K = 31.1K 5 $800F 391K 391K 25.9K 35K 1 0 0 0 0 560K//35K = 32.9K 6 $8010 391K 385K 27.1K 37.2K 0 1 1 1 1 140K//70K = 46.6K 7 $8011 391K 380K 28.5K 39.9K 0 1 1 1 0 280K//70K = 56K 8 $8012 391K 374K 30.0K 43.0K 0 1 1 0 1 560K//70K = 62.2K 9 $8013 391K 368K 31.7K 46.6K 0 1 1 0 0 1//2 = 18.56K $8014 391K 361K 33.9K 51.4K 0 1 0 1 1 10//560K = 17.96K $8015 391K 357K 35.8K 56K 0 1 0 1 0 $8016 391K 350K 38.3K 62.2K 0 1 0 0 1 $8017 391K 344K 41.1K 70K 0 1 0 0 0 $8018 391K 336K 44.5K 80.4K 0 0 1 1 1 $8019 391K 332K 48.4K 93.9K 0 0 1 1 0 $801A 391K 327K 52.8K 112K 0 0 1 0 1 $801B 391K 321K 58.3K 140K 0 0 1 0 0 $801C 391K 315K 65.1K 187K 0 0 0 1 1 $801D 391K 309K 73.6K 280K 0 0 0 1 0 $801E 391K 303K 84.8K 560K 0 0 0 0 1 $801F 391K 298K 100K 0K 0 0 0 0 0 $800A 42 - 10 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X TRACKING GAIN CONTROL CONCEPT F I/V AMP F Beam - E E Beam Arrary Controlled by 5bit Switch I/V AMP GHI Vac TGH + - AND TGO Logic TGL + - 5bit (G4-G0) From Micom ISTAT 1 To Micom GLI ISTAT 2 (Trcnt) TE1 LPFT TE2 LPF 1K, 103 Operation Summary Tracking gain control is executed by comparing the previously set gain set value of the window with the only the pure AC component of the signal TESO (DC+AC) , which was extracted the resistance divide of the tracking error amp output, passed through the LPF and DC offset . The resistance divide regulates the gain by changing the 5 bit resistance combination with micom command. The tracking gain control is executed under the balance control, the same of focus loop on, spindle servo on, tracking servo off and sled servo off and controls amount of optical pick-up reflection and tracking error amp gain. External LPF cut-off freq. Is 1o 10Hz - 100Hz. The window comparator comparison level can be selected between +150mV - +300mV and +250mV - 200mV using the micom command. TGL outputs the +150mV and +250mV comparator outputs to TRCNT. TGH outputs the +300mV and +200mV comparator outputs to ISTAT. Vac < GLI <GHI GLI < Vac < GHI GLI < GHI < Vac TGH (ISTAT output) H H L TGL (TRCNT output) L H H Gain control completes control when TGL output is H. 43 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR 1 Window Input 2 3 GHI GLI Vac TGH (pin19) TGL (pin18) Tracking Gain Control • In balance control, 16 bit data transmission changes the switch mode by 1step from $811F → $8100, and , after adjustment, a separate latch pulse is not needed. • The H duty check reference of TGL output of Trcnt output is above 0.1ms. • The most appropriate method is chosen among the 4 control modes listed besides the ones above for control. • Among the 16 bit data, the tracking balance window setting level can be selected from 0: +250mV (TGL) - +200mV (TGH), 1: +150mV (TGL) - +300mV (TGH) through the D7 bit. • When the tracking gain adjust is complete, it enters the tracking & sled servo loop and TOC read. 44 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Gain Control Flowchart 1 Gain ADJ. Start $83F Start Separate environment setting is not required when controlling the gain after controlling balance Gain Window Level Setting +150mV - +300mV $84 1XXX +250mV - +200mV $84 0XXX 32 TEP reduction of gain ADJ. Switch from $811F -> $8100 - Environment Setting Focus on $08 Spindle on Tracking off $20 Sled off G0 to G4 Switch Control NO Trcnt = H? YES End ADJ. In gain control, the micom command from $811F → $8100 successively executes the down command and goes status 1 to 2 → 3. If it reaches status 2, control ends. • Gain Control Method 1 The micom monitors the TGL output of Trcnt and, when it detects the output's H duty (0.1ms), ends. The window comparator level at this time is +150mV - +300mV. • Gain Control Method 2 The micom monitors the TGO output of Istat and, when it detects the output's H duty (0.1ms), ends. The window comparator level at this time is +150mV - +300mV. • Gain Control Method 3 The micom monitors the TGL output of Trcnt and, when it detects the output's H duty (0.1ms), ends. It changes the window comparator level at this time from +150mV - +300mV to +250mV - +200mV. Then it remonitors the TGL output of Trcnt, and, if it detects the output's H duty (0.1ms), control ends. If it latches the middle command between the previous micom command value and latter command value, +200mV gain control becomes possible. • Gain Control Method 4 The micom monitors the TGL output of Trcnt and, when it detects the output's H duty (0.1ms), it down the micom command by 1 and control ends. The window comparator level at this time is +150mV - +300mV. • Gain Control Method 5 Gain control is set to 32 steps in total and gain window is set to +250mV. (That is, start from $811F and head toward $8110) after setting $811F, it monitors the Trcnt to check whether five Trcnts were detected for 10ms. If yes, control ends, and, if not, it as gain switch is lowered by 1 step. The above process is repeated three times and the average value obtained from this repetition set as the gain control switch. 45 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR GAIN CONTROL FLOWCHART 2 Gain ADJ. Start $811F Start Separate environment setting is not required when controlling the gain after controlling balance Balance Window Level Setting +150mV - +300mV $84 1XXX +250mV - +200mV $84 0XXX 32 TEP reduction of gain ADJ. Switch from $811F -> $8110 G0 to G4 Switch Control NO Gain switch seting after averaging the 3 repeats 46 - Environment Setting Focus on $08 Spindle on Tracking off $20 Sled off Are there 5 Trcnt for 100ms? YES End ADJ. RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Tracking Gain Equivalent Resistance Tracking Gain Data TERR TERR 5Bit Gain Proportional Combined Gain Gain Ratio Resistance Resistance 7.5K 7.5K 3.75K 2.0K 1K $811F 0.096 96K/32K 0.032 15.0K $811E 0.272 → x 3.0 0.090 $811D 0.428 $811C Comments 0.5K 1 1 1 1 1 The gain at 15.0K 1.5K 1 1 1 1 0 ratio is 0.142 15.0K 2.5K 1 1 1 0 1 calculated in 0.567 0.189 15.0K 3.5K 1 1 1 0 0 the TSIO $811B 0.662 0.220 15.0K 4.25K 1 1 0 1 1 terminal. $811A 0.777 0.259 15.0K 5.25K 1 1 0 1 0 $8119 0.882 0.294 15.0K 6.25K 1 1 0 0 1 $8118 0.977 0.325 15.0K 7.25K 1 1 0 0 0 $8117 1.043 0.347 15.0K 8.0K 1 0 1 1 1 $8116 1.144 0.381 15.0K 9.25K 1 0 1 1 0 $8115 1.200 0.400 15.0K 10.0K 1 0 1 0 1 $8114 1.269 0.423 15.0K 11.0K 1 0 1 0 0 $8113 1.317 0.439 15.0K 11.75K 1 0 0 1 1 $8112 1.378 0.459 15.0K 12.75K 1 0 0 1 0 $8111 1.434 0.478 15.0K 13.75K 1 0 0 0 1 $8110 1.487 0.495 15.0K 14.75K 1 0 0 0 0 $810F 1.548 0.516 7.5K 8.0K 0 1 1 1 1 $810E 1.636 0.545 7.5K 9.0K 0 1 1 1 0 $810D 1.714 0.571 7.5K 10.0K 0 1 1 0 1 $810C 1.783 0.594 7.5K 11.0K 0 1 1 0 0 $810B 1.860 0.620 7.5K 12.25K 0 1 0 1 1 $810A 1.888 0.629 7.5K 12.75K 0 1 0 1 0 $8109 1.941 0.647 7.5K 13.75K 0 1 0 0 1 $8108 1.988 0.662 7.5K 14.75K 0 1 0 0 0 $8107 2.021 0.673 7.5K 15.50K 0 0 1 1 1 $8106 2.0625 0.6875 7.5K 16.50K 0 0 1 1 0 $8105 2.100 0.700 7.5K 17.50K 0 0 1 0 1 $8104 2.134 0.711 7.5K 18.50K 0 0 1 0 0 $8103 2.158 0.719 7.5K 19.25K 0 0 0 1 1 $8102 2.189 0.729 7.5K 20.25K 0 0 0 1 0 $8101 2.217 0.739 7.5K 21.25K 0 0 0 0 1 $8100 2.243 0.747 7.5K 22.25K 0 0 0 0 0 47 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR EXAMPLE OF SYSTAM CONTROL Disc Change Power ON CLOSE Disc Tray Check OPEN Replay Loading TIME 100ms Maximum Focus Error Febias Automatic Control Start $8780+$87F0+$841 transfer 100ms ISTAT L -> H? 100ms Maximum Focus Offset Cancel Automatic Control Start $08+$867+(200ms wait)+ $86F+$842 transfer 100ms ISTAT L -> H? Tracking Offset Cancel Start $8F1F -> $8F00 (ISTAT->H) Laser Diode ON LD ON, P-SUB $8560 Transmission Limit SW Check 2s Maximum Focusing Auto-Focusing $47 Transmission NO Focus OK? FOK H? NO YES Spindle Servo Loop ON Tracking & Sled Loop OFF $20 Transmission 300ms Maximum TRY Count 3? YES Laser OFF $85C0 Transmission Display (no disc) Tracking Balance Adjust Standby Tracking Gain Adjust TOC Read OK? PASS Disc 8/12Cm Check Play Back 48 FAIL Laser OFF $85C0 Transmission Display (error), TRAY Open Standby RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X FEBIAS OFFSET CONTROL 164K vb 32K va 32K - 13 FSEO + 160K 4K X1 X2 X4 X8 - 3K fcmpo + - vc + Febias offset control starts when it receives the febias offset control start command $841X from the micom. Febias offset control ends when the focus error amp output above 1/2 VDD after the focus output with 1/2 VDD at the focus error amp final output terminal. The voltage per 1 step of the focus offset control is approximately 17mV. The 5bit resistance DAC changes from 112mV up to - 112mV in 1 step, after which 1/2 step, approximately -8mV offset, is applied. The offset dispersion after febias offset control exists between -8mV - +8mV. The time per 1 step is 5.8ms; for 5 bits and total of 32 steps, the maximum required time is 256ms. Hardware performs the control from minus offset to plus offset. The febias offset re-control is when 4bit DAC is reset by $8780. And Reset can be canceled only when the $87F0 applied D2 bit is changed from 0 → 1. The Febias DAC latch block reset for electrostatics and system operation is reset by Micom DATA and not by RESET terminal, the system reset. 49 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR FOCUS OFFSET CONTROL FSET 09 VC + 3.6K to Digital 60K FSI 14 FZC I 20K + 48K 470K FDFCT 12 DFCTI FS3 + 40K FS2B FS4B 36 FEO 82K Focus Phase Compensation 35 FEM 470K 10K 50K 40K PS FGD 26 580K X1 X2 X3 X4 4 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 5K + - + FS1 25 08 FLB FRCH Focus Offset control starts when it receives the Focus Offset control start command $842X from micom. Focus Offset control ends when the focus error amp output below 1.2 VDD after the focus output with 1/2 VDD at the focus error amp final output terminal. The voltage per 1 step of the focus offset control is approximately 40mV. The 4 bit resistance DAC changes from 320mV up to -320mV in 1 step, after which 1/2 step, approximately 20ms offset, is applied. The offset dispersion after Focus offset control exists between -20mV - +20mV. The Febias Offset can be changed in 10mV step within the micom's ±100mV range after focus offset control. The required per 1 step is 5.8ms; for 4 bits and total of 16 steps, the maximum required time is 128ms. Also, lens-collision-sounds can be generated when adjusting the pick-up with a sensitive focus actuator, so the Time division that uses 46 ms per step, spending a total of 736 ms, is used. The adjustment is carried out by Hardware, and it goes from plus offset to minus offset. For focus offset readjust, 4-bit DAC is reset by $867, and reset can be canceled only when the $86FX applied D2 bit is changed from 0 → 1. The Febias DAC latch block reset for electrostatics and operation error is reset by micom DATA and not by RESET terminal, the system reset. 50 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Febias Offset Setting Febias Control The FEBIAS offset control is automatically controlled to 0mV and can be controlled to ± 100mV. After the focus offset automatic control ends after FEBIAS offset automatic control, the command sets the internal positive and negative offsets in 10mV units to the micom. RF SUMMING AMPLIFIER APPICATION The internal switch for the 1x and 2x filter select turns on when it is 1x and off, when 2x. The time constant to fit the set. The RF 1/V AMP can be controlled to 0.5X 16Step up to 1X - 8X CD-R and CDRW. The information related to CDR, CDRW disc detector is output as RFO level through the ISTAT. The RFO offset control is installed to prevent RF level clipping during low RFO voltage and the RFO offset information is output to ISTAT so that micom can know the RFO information. 33pF RFM2 61 CDRW Gain Sel PDA 49 PDC 50 PDD 52 62 47K RFM 22K 2pF 47K - 10K + VC CDRW Gain Sel PDB 51 33pF + 79 RFO 47K 47K + 10K RF Offset Control IV AMP 51 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR RF EQUALIZE & AGC Vin (t) Vcagc (t) Modulator Vo(t) = Vo (t) HPF (3dB: 50kHz) 3x Gain AMP R5 (7.5K) Vcagc(t) Vin (t) tanh ( R6 (5.5K) 2Vt ) Vin(t) = 0.73x (RFO) EQO-AGC Output Iout = 2gm (Vid/2) = gm * Vid = (Iref) * (Vid/Vt) = Iref * (Vp-Vn)/Vt if Vn > Vp Vcagc Increment (tanh (1-X)) if Vn < Vp Vcagc Decrement (tanh (1+X)) I/V Converter Control Range I * 10K V = I/C (115pF) Vp + Vn Vref Full Wave Rectifier (RF Peak Envelope) tanh ± tanh ± tanh ± tanh ± 0.1 = ± 0.5 = ± 0.1 = ± 2.0 = ± 0.1 0.462 0.7 0.964 The modulator output, which had the Veqc's Tanh term multiplied at the input, passes through the approximately 3X gain terminal to the ARF pad. On the one hand, the output is - rectified as it passes through the HPF having 50kHz pole frequency and follows the peak envelope the RF level. At this time, the pole frequency of the HPF is set to 50kHz so that the 3T - 11T component can pass through without attenuation. The RF level peak value is integrated at the 's CAP node after wave rectification. If this peak value is less than the already set voltage comparison, sinking current is output and, if not, sourcing current is output. The maximum peak value at this time is 10uA, which is I/V converted and applied as the modulator control voltage. Under the sinking condition, the Vcagc increases to 1outx10K and multiplied by Tanh (1-X); the sourcing condition, Vcagc decreases to Iout x10K and multiplied by Tanh (1+X), where X is (Veqc/2Vt). Overall, after detecting the 3T and 11T levels by full-wave rectification, it is compared to Tanh using the modulator and multiplied to the gain to realize the wave-form equalize. The above is related to the AGC concept, which means that a specific RF level is always taken 52 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X OTHER BLOCK Tracking Error Amplifier The side spot photo diode current input to terminals E and F passes through the E Loop I-V and F Loop I-V Amps. It is then converted into voltage, in order to gain the difference signal in the Tracking Error Amp. This portion can perform 0.5X 16 step gain control up to 1X-8X for CD-R and CD-RW. Has the micom programming, which controls the balance by controlling gain at the E terminal and controls the gain at TEIO. PDF 53 PDE 54 CD-RW, CD Gain Sel TEIO LPFT2 44 46 + CD-RW, CD Gain Sel Win Comp B_REF_CN 18 ISTAT2 Win Comp 16R8R 4R2R R G_REF_CNTR Gain_UP/D Gain < 4: BAL < 4:0 > Focus OK circuit Focus Ok circuit makes the timing window, which turns on the focus in the focus search state by "output" FOK as L → H if the RF level is above the reference after the difference in DC between and RFO terminals extracted and compared to the reference DC value. 40K RFO 63 EQI 64 40K 40K + 57K 90K + FOKB VC + 0.625V 53 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR MIRROR CIRCUIT After amplifying the RFI signal, the mirror signal peak and bottom holds. Peak hold can follow even at defect type traverse and bottom hold counts the tracks by following RF envelop at a jump. The mirror output is "L" on the disc track and "H" between tracks. Even if above 1.4 ms is detected, it outputs "H". + 38K EQI 64 17K 05 MCP 80K Peak and Bottom Hold + 1.5K 17K + 19K 96K + - MIRROR EFM Comparator The EFM Comparator makes the Rf signal into a secondary signal. The Asymmetry generated by a fault during Disc production cannot be eliminated by only AC coupling, so control the standard voltage of the EFM Comparator to eliminate it. - RF Double Asymmetry Conection - EFMI Peak Prevention System - Asymmetry Hold System - Asymmetry Gain Control x5 27 ASY 28 EFM2 + EFMI 02 40K 54 29 EFM RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Defect Circuit After RFO signal inversion, bottom hold is carried out using only 2. Except, the bottom hold of holds the coupling level just before the coupling. Differentiate this with the coupling, then level shift it. Compare the signals to either direction to generate the defect detect signal. DCC1 DCC2 03 04 75K RFO 63 DEFECT 37.5K + Bottom Envelope 28K 75K 43K Bottom Envelope VC+0.6254V VC + 06 DCB APC Circuit When the laser diode operates in electrostatic field, the laser output temperature highly negative so the monitor photo diode controls the laser output at a fixed level. The laser control system is installed to absorb the deviation of the disc reflection. System controls the laser power using the tracking summing signal of the side beam to a fixed laser output. LDON PD 48 + - 55K 5K 55K 5K + - 0.25K 47 LD 55K Laser Control 5K 55 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Center Voltage Generation Circuit The center voltage is made by using the resistance divide. + 30K 55 VREF 30K RF Equalize Circuit The AGC block, which maintains the RF peak to peak level, possess the 3T gain boost. It detects the RF envelop and compares it to the reference voltage to control the gain. Receives the RF output to stabilize the RF level to 1Vpeak-peak, which is applied to the EFM slice input. EQC 37 VCA EQI 64 Equalize 01 EQO ATSC The detection circuit for shock tracking gain up is composed of the window comparator. + - ATSC 42 Tracking Gain UP BPF + - 56 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Focus Servo If the focus servo loop phase has been compensated, the focus servo loop mutts if the defect is. The focus error signal at this time is differentiated by the 0.1uF capacitor to be connected to the terminal and the 470kohms resistance and is output es through the servo loop. Therefore, the focus output is held to value before the defect error during defect. The FSET terminal changes the at which the focus loop compensation is at its maximum. If the resistance to VDDA connected to the terminal, the phase compensation frequency is changed 1.2kHz below, and GND connected to the terminal, the frequency is changed 1.2kHz above. During focus search, Fs4 turns on to cutoff the error signal and to output the focus search signal through the FEO. When the focus is on, FS2 turns on, and the focus error signal input through the FSI is output through the loop to the output pin. FSET 09 VC + 3.6K to Digital 60K FSI 14 FZC I 20K + 48K 470K FDFCT 12 DFCTI FS4B FS3 36 FEO 82K Focus Phase Compensation + 40K FS2B 35 FEM 470K 10K 50K 40K PS FGD 26 580K X1 X2 X3 X4 4 3 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 5K + - + FS1 25 08 FLB FRCH 57 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Tracking Servo The tracking servo phase compensate the tracking servo loop and differentiates the tracking error signal, after which it outputs the signal through the servo loop. TGU exchanges the tracking gain up/down time constant. As in the focus loop, the phase compensation peak frequency is varied by the Fset terminal. If the resistance connected to the FSET terminal changes, the OP Amp dynamic range offeset changes also. TM4 TEIO 53 40 TEM TM3 TLPFI 680K 680K DFCTI TG1B 68P 10K 470K TGU 16 TG2B TM1 110K F Tracking Phase Compensation 10K 90K TM7 82K + 41 TEO 09 FSET The TM7 switch is a brake switch which turns the tracking loop on/off when the actuator is unstable after a jump. After the servo jumps 10 tracks, the servo circuit leaves the linear range and the actuator sometimes pursues the unstable track, preventing unnecessary jumps from undesired tracking errors. As the terminal which controls the tracking servo loop's high frequency gain, the Tgu terminal controls the desired frequency range of the gain through the external cap. 58 RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR S1L9225X Sled Servo This servo differentiates the tracking servo and moves the pick-up. It also outputs the sled kick voltage to make a track jump in the sled axis during track movement. TM6 38 SLO TM7 X1 X2 X3 X4 2 1 0 0 1 1 0 1 0 1 37 SLM + - PS 39 SLP TM2 Spindle Servo & Low Pass Filter The 200Hz LPF, composed of an external 20kohms resistance and 0.33uF cap, eliminiates the high frequency carrier component. 22K 22K 220K 220K 50K + + - 100K 220K FVCO Double Speed 220K 25 09 CLVI FSET 34 SPDLO 33 SPDLM 59 S1L9225X RF AMP & SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSOR Mirror & Cpeak Mute (use only for tracking mute ) Used against ABEX-725A, this circuit processes the tracking mutting when mirror is detected. (No recommend) the tracking mutting when EFM duty is above 22T after it is checked. Mute does not operate in the following four cases. • Micom tracking gain up command transmission (TG1, TG2 = 1) • Anti-shock detection (ATSC) • Lock falls to L • Defect detection TRCNT Output TRCNT is output of mirror and TZC. Mirror is the track movement detection output of the main beam; TZC is the track movement detection output of the side beam. TRCNT receives these two inputs to determine whether the present pick-up is moving from the inside to the outside or from the outside to the inside. It is used at $17 tracking brake operation. MIRROR TZC 60 D Inverter Delay TZC EDGE Detection. CK Q Trcnt Output TZC Rising, Falling EDGE Mirror Output.