INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET SAA5281 Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) Preliminary specification Supersedes data of June 1994 File under Integrated Circuits, IC02 1996 Nov 04 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 FEATURES • Complete Teletext and VPS decoding in a single package • Built-in 8K × 8 memory for up to 8 page storage • Enhanced mode allows 7 Fastext pages and 8 pages of TOP to be captured • Ability to request only subtitle pages DESCRIPTION • Acquisition and decoding of VPS data The IVT1.8* is a single-chip Teletext decoder IC for decoding 625-line based World System Teletext transmissions. The device is based on IVT1.0VPS and has reception facilities for the 5 MHz biphase VPS signal. It is intended for use in video recorders, in particular to implement the VPT facility (VCR programming via Teletext). With suitable software both VPT standards (EBU PDC System A and System B) can be accommodated to allow operation from any European VPT transmission. Automatic processing of packet 26 transmissions is also possible. No external memory is required as an 8K × 8 DRAM is included on-chip for up to 8 page storage. An enhanced mode allows 7 Fastext pages to be stored, with one chapter used to store extension packets. • Data valid output available to indicate reception of error-free VPS or packet 8/30/2 data • Software and hardware compatible with SAA5246 and SAA5248 • Meshing display within boxes • Separate data checking algorithms and pointers for each acquisition channel • 24 : 18 Hamming checker • Automatic packet 26 extension character processing • Indication of Line 23 for external use • 13.5 MHz clock output to drive external microcontroller • Detection of Spanish transmissions to disable flicker-stopper • Compatible with Philips’ one-chip TV IC (TDA836X) for scan-locking applications. QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT VDD supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V IDD supply current − 75 150 mA Vsync sync voltage amplitude 0.1 0.3 0.6 V Vvid(p-p) video input voltage amplitude (peak-to-peak value) 0.7 1.0 1.4 V fxtal crystal frequency − 27 − MHz Tamb operating ambient temperature −20 − +70 °C ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME SAA5281P DESCRIPTION VERSION DIP48 plastic shrink dual in-line package; 32 leads (400 mil) SOT240-1 SAA5281ZP SDIP52 plastic shrink dual in-line package; 52 leads (600 mil) SOT247-1 SAA5281GP QFP64 plastic quad flat package; 64 leads (lead length 1.95 mm); body 14 × 20 × 2.8 mm SOT319-2 1996 Nov 04 2 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 BLOCK DIAGRAM handbook, full pagewidth V DD1 1 VDD2 BLAN RGBREF COR R Y 22 10 POWER-ON RESET ODD/EVEN (or DV) 19 20 18 G 15 B 16 17 DRAM REFRESH AND TIMING DISPLAY 8K x 8 DRAM 21 24 TO 18 HAMMING DECODER PACKET 26 PROCESSING ENGINE MEMORY INTERFACE TELETEXT AQUISITION AND DECODING 24 I 2 C-BUS INTERFACE 23 VPS ACQUISITION AND DECODING SERIAL-TO -PARALLEL CONVERTER 44 TIMING CHAIN SAA5281 DATA SLICER AND CLOCK REGENERATOR DISPLAY CLOCK PHASE-LOCKED LOOP TELETEXT OR VPS CONTROL 13 11 REF IREF 6 37 9 ANALOG REFERENCE GENERATOR 5 14 ANALOG TO DIGITAL CONVERTER 25 INPUT CLAMP AND SYNC SEPARATOR 8 7 ANALOG OUTPUT BUFFER 12 27 MHz CLOCK GENERATOR 36 2 4 SDA SCL LINE 23 VCR/FFB POL CLK O/P OSCGND 3 MBD783 V SS1 VSS2 V SS3 CVBS BLACK STTV/LFB CLK EN OSCIN OSCOUT Fig.1 Block diagram; pin numbers for DIP48 (SOT240-1). 1996 Nov 04 3 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 PINNING PIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SOT240-1 SOT247-1 SOT319-2 VDD1 1 52 11 +5 V supply 1 OSCOUT 2 1 13 27 MHz crystal oscillator output OSCIN 3 2 14 27 MHz crystal oscillator input OSCGND 4 3 15 0 V crystal oscillator ground VSS1 5 4 and 5 16 0 V ground REF+ 6 6 18 positive reference voltage for ADC; this pin should be connected to ground via a 100 nF capacitor BLACK 7 8 19 video black level storage input/output; this pin should be connected to ground via a 100 nF capacitor CVBS 8 9 20 composite video input; a positive-going 1 V (peak-to-peak) input is required, connected via a 100 nF capacitor IREF 9 10 21 reference current input, connected to ground via a 27 kΩ resistor VDD2 10 11 22 +5 V supply 2 POL 11 12 23 STTV/LFB/FFB polarity selection input STTV/LFB 12 13 24 sync to TV output line flyback input; function controlled by an internal register bit (scan sync mode) VCR/FFB 13 14 27 PLL time constant switch/field input; function controlled by an internal register bit (scan sync mode) VSS2 14 15 28 0 V ground; connected to VSS1 for normal operation R 15 16 30 dot rate character output of the RED colour information G 16 17 32 dot rate character output of the GREEN colour information B 17 18 33 dot rate character output of the BLUE colour information RGBREF 18 19 34 input DC voltage to define the output high level on the RGB pins BLAN 19 20 35 dot rate fast blanking output COR 20 21 36 programmable output to provide contrast reduction of the TV picture for mixed text and picture displays or when viewing newsflash/subtitle pages; open-drain output ODD/EVEN (or DV) 21 22 37 in ODD/EVEN mode a 25 Hz output synchronized with the CVBS input field sync pulses to produce a non-interlaced display by adjustment of the vertical deflection currents; in DV mode a VPT data valid signal is used to indicate reception of error-free VPS or 8/30 format 2 data Y 22 23 38 dot rate character output of teletext foreground colour information; open-drain output SCL 23 24 39 serial clock input for I2C-bus; it can still be driven HIGH during power-down of the device SDA 24 25 40 serial data port for the I2C-bus, open-drain output; it can still be driven HIGH during power-down of the device VSS3 25 26 44 0 V ground 1996 Nov 04 4 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 PIN SYMBOL DESCRIPTION SOT240-1 SOT247-1 SOT319-2 i.c. 26 to 35, 38 to 43, 45 to 48 27 to 32, 35 to 38, 41 to 46, 48 to 51 1 to 3, 5 to 8, 45 to 53, 55, 61, 63 to 64 36 39 56 clock enable input to enable the clock output (CLP O/P pin 37); internal pull-down normally disables clock CLK O/P 37 40 59 13.5 MHz clock output to drive an external microcontroller LINE 23 44 47 4 output for indication of Line 23 for use with external circuitry n.c. − 7, 33, 34 CLK EN 1996 Nov 04 internally connected; normally open-circuit 9, 10, 12, not connected; normally open-circuit 17, 25, 26, 29, 31, 41 to 43, 54, 57, 58, 60, 62 5 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 handbook, halfpage handbook, halfpage OSCOUT 1 52 V DD1 VDD1 1 48 i.c. OSCIN 2 51 i.c. OSCOUT 2 47 i.c. OSCGND 3 50 i.c. OSCIN 3 46 i.c. V SS1 4 49 i.c. OSCGND 4 45 i.c. V SS1 5 48 i.c. V SS1 5 44 LINE 23 REF+ 6 47 LINE 23 REF+ 6 43 i.c. n.c. 7 46 i.c. BLACK 7 42 i.c. BLACK 8 45 i.c. CVBS 8 41 i.c. CVBS 9 44 i.c. IREF 9 40 i.c. IREF 10 43 i.c. V DD2 10 39 i.c. V DD2 11 42 i.c. POL 11 38 i.c. POL 12 41 i.c. SAA5281 STTV/LFB 12 37 CLK O/P STTV/LFB 13 40 CLK O/P VCR/FFB 14 39 CLK EN SAA5281 VCR/FFB 13 36 CLK EN V SS2 14 35 i.c. V SS2 15 38 i.c. R 15 34 i.c. R 16 37 i.c. G 16 33 i.c. G 17 36 i.c. B 17 32 i.c. B 18 35 i.c. RGBREF 18 31 i.c. RGBREF 19 34 n.c. BLAN 19 30 i.c. BLAN 20 33 n.c. COR 20 29 i.c. COR 21 32 i.c. ODD/EVEN (or DV) 21 28 i.c. 22 31 i.c. Y 22 27 i.c. ODD/EVEN (or DV) Y 23 30 i.c. SCL 23 26 i.c. SCL 24 29 i.c. SDA 24 25 V SS3 SDA 25 28 i.c. V SS3 26 27 i.c. MBD784 MBD785 Fig.2 Pin configuration; SOT240-1 (DIP48). 1996 Nov 04 Fig.3 Pin configuration; SOT247-1 (SDIP52). 6 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification 52 i.c. 53 i.c. 54 n.c. 55 i.c. 56 CLK EN 57 n.c. SAA5281 58 n.c. 60 n.c. 61 i.c. 62 n.c. 63 i.c. 64 i.c. handbook, full pagewidth 59 CLK O/P Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) i.c. 1 51 i.c. i.c. 2 50 i.c. i.c. 3 49 i.c. LINE 23 4 48 i.c. i.c. 5 47 i.c. i.c. 6 46 i.c. i.c. 7 45 i.c. i.c. 8 44 VSS3 n.c. 9 43 n.c. SAA5281 n.c. 10 42 n.c. VDD1 11 41 n.c. n.c. 12 40 SDA OSCOUT 13 39 SCL OSCIN 14 38 Y 37 ODD/EVEN (or DV) OSCGND 15 VSS1 16 36 COR 35 BLAN n.c. 17 REF+ 18 34 RGBREF Fig.4 Pin configuration; SOT319-2 (QFP64). 1996 Nov 04 7 G 32 n.c. 31 R 30 n.c. 29 VSS2 28 VCR/FFB 27 n.c. 26 n.c. 25 STTV/LFB 24 POL 23 VDD2 22 IREF 21 33 B CVBS 20 BLACK 19 MBH665 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 QUALITY AND RELIABILITY This device will meet Philips Semiconductors General Quality Specification for Business group “Consumer Integrated Circuits SNW-FQ-611-Part E”. The principal requirements are shown in Tables 1 to 4. Group A Table 1 Acceptance tests per lot REQUIREMENTS(1) TEST Mechanical cumulative target: <100 ppm Electrical cumulative target: <100 ppm Group B Table 2 Processability tests (by package family) REQUIREMENTS(1) TEST Solderability <7% LTPD Mechanical <15% LTPD Solder heat resistance <15% LTPD Group C Table 3 Reliability tests (by process family) TEST CONDITIONS REQUIREMENTS(1) Operational life 168 hours at Tj = 150 °C <1500 FPM; equivalent to <100 FITS at Tj = 70 °C Humidity life temperature, humidity, bias 1000 hours, 85 °C, 85% RH (or equivalent test) <2000 FPM Temperature cycling performance Tstg(min) to Tstg(max) <2000 FPM Table 4 Reliability tests (by device type) TEST ESD and latch-up CONDITIONS ESD Human body model 2000 V, 100 pF, 1.5 kΩ <15% LTPD ESD Machine model 200 V, 200 pF, 0 Ω <15% LTPD latch-up 100 mA, 1.5 × VDD (absolute maximum) <15% LTPD Notes to Tables 1 to 4 1. ppm = fraction of defective devices, in parts per million. LTPD = Lot Tolerance Percent Defective. FPM = fraction of devices failing at test condition, in Failures Per Million. FITS = Failures In Time Standard. 1996 Nov 04 REQUIREMENTS(1) 8 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). SYMBOL PARAMETER MIN. MAX. UNIT VDD supply voltage (all supplies) −0.3 +6.5 V VI input voltage (any input) −0.3 VDD + 0.5 V VO output voltage (any output) −0.3 VDD + 0.5 V IO output current (each output) − ±10 mA IIOK DC input or output diode current − ±20 mA Tamb operating ambient temperature −20 +70 °C CHARACTERISTICS VDD = 5 V ±10%; Tamb = −20 to +70 °C; pin numbers refer DIP48 package; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Supplies VDD supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V IDDtot total supply current − 75 150 mA Vsync sync voltage amplitude 0.1 0.3 0.6 V Vburst(p-p) colour burst amplitude (peak-to-peak value) 0.0 0.3 4.0 V td(sync) delay from CVBS to TCS output from STTV buffer (nominal video, average of leading/trailing edge) −150 0 +150 ns ∆td(sync) change in sync delay between all black and all white video input at nominal levels 0 − 25 ns Vvid(p-p) video input voltage amplitude (peak-to-peak value) 0.7 1.0 1.4 V Vdat(text) teletext data voltage amplitude 0.29 0.46 0.71 V ∆f/f display PLL capture range ±7 − − % Zsource source impedance − − 250 Ω VI input switching voltage level of sync separator 1.7 2.0 2.3 V ZI input impedance 2.5 5.0 − kΩ CI input capacitance − − 10 pF Rgnd resistor to ground − 27 − kΩ Vi input voltage − 0.5VDD − V Inputs CVBS IREF 1996 Nov 04 9 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SYMBOL PARAMETER SAA5281 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT POL VIL LOW level input voltage −0.3 − +0.8 VIH HIGH level input voltage 2.0 − VDD + 0.5 V ILI input leakage current −10 − +10 µA CI input capacitance − − 10 pF V VI = 0 to VDD V LFB VIL LOW level input voltage −0.3 − tbf VIH HIGH level input voltage tbf − VDD + 0.5 V ILI input leakage current VI = 0 to VDD −10 − +10 µA IImax maximum input current note 1 −1 − +1 mA tdLFB delay between LFB front edge and input video line sync − 250 − ns V VCR/FFB VIL LOW level input voltage −0.3 − +0.8 VIH HIGH level input voltage 2.0 − VDD + 0.5 V ILI input leakage current VI = 0 to VDD −10 − +10 µA IImax maximum input current note 1 −1 − +1 mA −0.3 − VDD V −10 − +10 µA V RGBREF VIL LOW level input voltage ILI input leakage current VI = 0 to VDD SCL VIL LOW level input voltage −0.3 − +1.5 VIH HIGH level input voltage 3.0 − VDD + 0.5 V ILI input leakage current −10 − +10 µA CI input capacitance − − 10 pF fclk clock frequency 0 − 100 kHz tr input rise time between 10% and 90% − − 2 µs tf input fall time between 90% and 10% − − 2 µs V VI = 0 to VDD Inputs/outputs CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR (OSCIN; OSCOUT) Vosc(p-p) oscillator voltage amplitude (peak-to-peak value) − 1.0 − Gv small signal voltage gain − 1.0 − Gm mutual conductance 5.0 − − CI input capacitance − − 10 pF Cfb feedback capacitance − 1 − pF 1996 Nov 04 10 mS Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SYMBOL PARAMETER SAA5281 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT BLACK Cblack storage capacitor to ground − 100 − nF Vblack black level voltage for nominal sync amplitude 1.8 2.15 2.5 V ILI input leakage current −10 − +10 µA −0.3 − +1.5 V VI = 0 to VDD SDA (OPEN-DRAIN INPUT/OUTPUT) VIL LOW level input voltage VIH HIGH level input voltage 3.0 − VDD + 0.5 V VOL LOW level output voltage IOL = 3 mA 0 − 0.5 V ILI input leakage current VI = 0 to VDD −10 − +10 µA CI input capacitance − − 10 pF CL load capacitance − − 400 pF tr input rise time between 10% and 90% − − 2 µs tf input fall time between 90% and 10% − − 2 µs tf output fall time between 3 V and 1 V − − 200 ns Outputs STTV Gsttv gain of STTV relative to video input 0.9 1.0 1.1 Vtcs TCS voltage amplitude 0.2 0.3 0.45 V ∆Vtcs DC shift between TCS output and nominal video output − − 0.15 V IO output drive current − − 3.0 mA CL load capacitance − − 100 pF R, G AND B VOL LOW level output voltage IOL = 2 mA 0 − 0.2 V VOH HIGH level output voltage IOH = −1.6 mA; VRGBREF < VDD − 2 V; note 2 VRGBREF − 0.25 VRGBREF VRGBREF + 0.5 V |Zo| output impedance − − 200 Ω CL load capacitance − − 50 pF tr output rise time between 10% and 90% − − 20 ns tf output fall time between 90% and 10% − − 20 ns VOL LOW level output voltage IOL = 1.6 mA 0 − 0.4 V VOH HIGH level output voltage IOH = − 0.2 mA 1.1 − − V IOH = 0 mA − − 2.8 V BLAN CL load capacitance − − 50 pF tr output rise time between 10% and 90% − − 20 ns tf output fall time between 90% and 10% − − 20 ns 1996 Nov 04 11 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SYMBOL PARAMETER SAA5281 CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT ODD/EVEN OR DV VOL LOW level output voltage IOL = 1.6 mA 0 − 0.4 V VOH HIGH level output voltage IOH = −1.6 mA VDD − 0.4 − VDD V CL load capacitance − − 120 pF tr output rise time between 0.6 V and 2.2 V − − 50 ns tf output fall time between 0.6 V and 2.2 V − − 50 ns − − VDD V IOL = 2 mA 0 − 0.4 V IOL = 5 mA 0 − 1.0 V − − 25 pF − − 50 ns COR AND Y (OPEN-DRAIN OUTPUTS) VOH HIGH level pull-up output voltage VOL LOW level output voltage CL load capacitance tf output fall time load resistor of 1.2 kΩ to VDD; measured between VDD − 0.5 V and 1.5 V ILO output leakage current VI = 0 to VDD tskew skew delay between display outputs R, G, B, COR, Y and BLAN −10 − +10 µA − − 20 ns I2C-bus timing (see Fig.5) tLOW SCL clock LOW time 4.0 − − µs tHIGH SCL clock HIGH time 4.0 − − µs tSU;DAT data set-up time 250 − − ns tHD;DAT data hold time 170 − − ns tSU;STO set-up time from clock HIGH to STOP 4.0 − − µs tBUF START set-up time following a STOP 4.0 − − µs tHD;STA START hold time 4.0 − − µs tSU;STA START set-up time following a clock LOW-to-HIGH transition 4.0 − − µs Notes 1. This current is the maximum allowed into the inputs when line and field flyback signals are connected to these inputs. Series current limiting resistors must be used to limit the input currents to ±1 mA. 2. Voltage level VOH for R, G and B outputs is taken to be the mean value during the output HIGH time. If higher R, G and B voltage VOH levels are required RGBREF voltage level may be raised and a pull-up resistor used at each of these pins provided current specification (IOL) is not exceeded. 1996 Nov 04 12 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 handbook, full pagewidth SDA t LOW t BUF tf SCL t HD;STA tr t HD;DAT t HIGH t SU;DAT SDA MBC764 t SU;STA t SU;STO Fig.5 I2C-bus timing. TIMING CHAIN handbook, full pagewidth LSP (TCS) 0 64 µs 4.66 40 µs R, G, B, Y (1) display period 0 56.67 µs 16.67 lines 42 to 291 inclusive (and 355 to 604 inclusive interlaced) R, G, B, Y (1) display period 0 312 291 line numbers 41 MLA662 - 1 (1) Also BLAN in character and box blanking. Fig.6 Display output timing (a) line rate (b) field rate. 1996 Nov 04 13 1996 Nov 04 14 0 0 2.33 308 309 621 (308) 309 310 622 (309) 310 311 623 (310) 311 312 624 (311) 312 313 625 (312) 1 314 (1) 1 27.33 2 34.33 3 3 316 (3) Fig.7 Composite sync waveforms. 2 315 (2) 32 32 4 317 (4) 4 5 318 (5) 5 6 319 (6) 6 7 320 (7) 7 59.33 MLA037 - 2 64 µs 64 µs 64 µs Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) LSP, EP and BP are combined to give TCS as shown. All timings are measured from falling edge of LSP. Line numbers placed in the middle of the line. Equivalent count numbers in brackets. TCS non-interlaced TCS interlaced TCS interlaced BP (Broad Pulse) EP (Equalizing Pulse) LSP (Line Sync Pulse) 4.66 handbook, full pagewidth 0 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification SAA5281 1996 Nov 04 15 309 310 311 623 (310) 2 µs 312 624 (311) 2 3 314 (1) 315 (2) 316 (3) SECOND FIELD START (ODD) 48 µs 1 FIRST FIELD START (EVEN) Fig.8 ODD/EVEN timing. 30 µs (1) 16 µs 313 30 µs (1) 2 µs 625 (312) 317 (4) 4 318 (5) 5 319 (6) 6 320 (7) 7 MLA416 - 2 Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) Line numbers placed in the middle of the line. Equivalent count numbers in brackets. (1) Or 62 µs if Register 1 D2.D1.D0 equals 1 1 1. ODD / EVEN output (slave sync mode) ODD / EVEN output (normal sync mode when VCS to SCS mode active) ODD / EVEN output (normal sync mode) TCS interlaced ODD / EVEN output (slave sync mode) ODD / EVEN output (normal sync mode when VCS to SCS mode active) ODD / EVEN output (normal sync mode) TCS interlaced 622 (309) handbook, full pagewidth 621 (308) Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification SAA5281 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 ON-CHIP MEMORY Page memory organization The organization of the page memory is illustrated by Fig.9. The IVT1.8* provides an additional row as compared with first generation decoders; this brings the display format up to 40 characters by 25 rows. Rows 0 to 23 form the teletext page; row 24 is the extra row available for software generated status messages and FLOF/FASTEXT prompt information. handbook, full pagewidth 7 characters for status 7 fixed character written by IVT hardware: alphanumerics white for normal; alphanumerics green when looking for display page 8 characters always rolling (time) 24 8 1 24 characters from page header rolling when display page looked for MAIN PAGE DISPLAY AREA 0 1 2 3 4 5 to 20 21 22 23 24 25 PACKET X / 22 PACKET X / 23 PACKET X / 24 STORED HERE IF R0D7 = 1 10 14 if enabled 14 bytes reserved in 10 bytes for chapter 5 for VPS data received page information ROW MBD789 Fig.9 Basic page memory organization. REMARK TO Fig.9 Row 25 Row 0 The first 10 bytes of row 25 contain control data relating to the received page as shown in Table 5. The remaining 14 bytes are free for use by the microcomputer. Row 0 is for the page header. The first seven characters (0 to 6) are free for status messages. Character 8 is an alphanumeric white or green control character, written automatically by IVT1.8* to give a green rolling header when a page is being looked for. The last eight characters are for rolling time. 1996 Nov 04 16 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) Table 5 SAA5281 Row 25 received control data format ROW 25 D0 PU0 PT0 MU0 MT0 HU0 HT0 C7 C11 MAG0 0 D1 PU1 PT1 MU1 MT1 HU1 HT1 C8 C12 MAG1 0 D2 PU2 PT2 MU2 MT2 HU2 C5 C9 C13 MAG2 0 D3 PU3 PT3 MU3 C4 HU3 C6 C10 C14 0 0 D4 HAM.ER HAM.ER HAM.ER HAM.ER HAM.ER HAM.ER HAM.ER HAM.ER FOUND 0 D5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 PBLF D6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 D7 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Column 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Table 6 Page number and sub-code for Table 5 BIT NAME DESCRIPTION Page number MAG magazine PU page units PT page tens PBLF page being looked for FOUND LOW for page has been found HAM.ER Hamming error in corresponding byte Page sub-code MU minutes units MT minutes tens HU hours units HT hours tens C4 to C14 transmitted control bits 1996 Nov 04 17 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Extension packet memory organization When in normal extension packet enabled mode the rows of information are organized as illustrated in Fig.10. Row 23 of the extension page, as shown in Fig.10, contains packet 8/30. Packet 8/30 is mapped into the IVT1.8* memory as follows: 8 / 30 / 0 and 8 / 30 / 1 to Chapter 4 Row 23 8 / 30 / 2 and 8 / 30 / 3 to Chapter 5 Row 23 8 / 30 / 4 to 8 / 30 / 15 to Chapter 6 Row 23. ROW handbook, full pagewidth 0 to 14 PACKETS X/26/0 to X/26/14 PACKET X/28/2 15 16 PACKETS X/27/0 to X/27/1 17 18 PACKETS X/27/4 to X/27/5 PACKET 19 X/24 IF R0D7 = 0 PACKET PACKET X/25 21 X/28/0 22 8/30 23 X/28/1 24 PACKET PACKET 20 RESERVED (1) 25 MBD791 (1) Row 25 reserved for VPS data in Chapter 5. Fig.10 Organization of the extension memory. 1996 Nov 04 18 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 ENHANCED MODE In enhanced mode, the number of extension packets captured is reduced to the minimum required for FASTEXT operation. The first seven chapters can then be used for storage, using the system of pointers. The arrangement of extension packets is shown in Fig.11. When in enhanced mode and extension packets are disabled, normal 8-page mode is in operation, but the X/26 engine is enabled (unlike normal 8-page mode). ROW handbook, halfpage CHAPTER 0 PACKET 24 0 CHAPTER 0 PACKETS 27 / 0 1 CHAPTER 1 PACKET 24 2 CHAPTER 1 PACKETS 27 / 0 3 CHAPTER 2 PACKET 24 4 CHAPTER 2 PACKETS 27 / 0 5 CHAPTER 3 PACKET 24 6 CHAPTER 3 PACKETS 27 / 0 7 CHAPTER 4 PACKET 24 8 CHAPTER 4 PACKETS 27 / 0 9 CHAPTER 5 PACKET 24 10 CHAPTER 5 PACKETS 27 / 0 11 CHAPTER 6 PACKET 24 12 CHAPTER 6 PACKETS 27 / 0 13 not used 14 not used 15 PACKETS 8 / 30 / 0,1 16 PACKETS 8 / 30 / 2,3 17 PACKETS 8 / 30 / 4 to 15 18 not used 19 to 24 MBD788 Fig.11 Organization of the extension memory in enhanced mode. 1996 Nov 04 19 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 They are Word 15 (reserved) and Word 4 (Program Source Identification, ASCII sequential) which may be useful for future applications. Details of the memory organization are shown in Fig.12. VPT data memory organization To simplify the software for dual-standard VPT decoders, the VPS data from line 16 is stored in row 25 of Chapter 5 of the page memory, and is aligned to match the packet 8/30 format 2 data as far as possible. The 8/30 format 2 packet is Hamming coded and by setting the appropriate register control bit the data is stored after hardware Hamming correction. There are 4 data bits stored in each column address of memory with an additional Hamming error bit. The data equivalent to the VPS signal is found in columns 12 to 19. The stored data can be read from memory via the I2C-bus in the normal way. Multiple reception/majority error correction of the VPS data is the responsibility of the control software, the device simply stores the data as transmitted after biphase decoding. As both VPS and 8/30/2 signals are stored in separate memory locations, it is possible to deal with future situations where both System A and System B transmissions may be present on the same TV channel, the defaults and level of service chosen by the control software. Although the VPS data is not Hamming protected, it is stored with 4 data bits per column address in the same way with an additional biphase error bit. The extra space in Row 25 is allocated to two more Line 16 words. handbook, full pagewidth column 0 8/30/2 D 1 3 5 6 7 8 20 21 22 23 24 9 10 11 12 13 14 25 26 B11 27 28 29 30 B12 11 12 B13 13 14 17 18 19 B14 15 16 B15 17 18 19 status display B4 MBD787 B5 Fig.12 Detailed memory organization. 1996 Nov 04 15 16 b13 b14 b15 b16 b17 b18 b19 b20 b21 b22 b23 b24 b25 received page information 8/30/2 VPS 4 initial page VPS column 2 20 1996 Nov 04 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 11B 625/525 SYNC 12 13 Page request address Page request data Display chapter Display control (normal) Display control (newsflash /subtitle) Display mode Active chapter Cursor row Cursor column Cursor data Device status Advanced control 2A Advanced control 2B FREE RUN PLL D6 − − 21 ENHANC MODE H2 CURSOR FREEZE/ DEVICE IDENT H1 MESHING ENABLE BOX ON 24 TEXT IN TEXT IN A2 PRD2 SC2 TCS ON D4 C4 R4 D3 C3 R3 H0 S3 VPS ENABLE POINTS ENABLE HAM CHECK 24 : 18 S2 ROM VER R0 D2 C2 R2 D0 DISABLE PKT X/26 S1 TEXT SIGNAL QUALITY D1 C1 R1 A1 BOX ON 1 to 23 PON OUT PON OUT A1 PRD1 SC1 T1 AUTO DISPLAY PKT X/24 S0 VCS SIGNAL QUALITY D0 C0 R0 A0 BOX ON 0 PON IN PON IN A0 PRD0 SC0 T0 VCR MODE R11/R11B SELECT D1 Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) H3 D5 C5 − SINGLE/ DOUBLE HEIGHT TEXT OUT TEXT OUT FREEZE HEADER ONLY PRD3 D2 DISABLE ODD/EVEN VPS ENABLE CLEAR MEM A2 TOP/BTM HALF COR IN COR IN − PRD4 ACQ CCT A0 0 DEW/ FULL FIELD CBB SLAVE SYNC D3 ROM VER R4 ROM VER R3 ROM VER R2 ROM VER R1 D6 − − D7 − − − − − COR OUT COR OUT − − ACQ CCT A1 CURSOR ON CONCEAL/ REVEAL ON BKGND IN DISABLE HDR ROLL D4 ACQ ON/OFF EXT PKT ENABLE AUTO ODD/EVEN D5 STATUS BTM/TOP BKGND OUT BKGND IN − − BKGND OUT BANK SELECT A2 HAM CHECK 27, 8/30 VCS TO SCS 7 + P/ 8-BIT 1 X/24 POS D7 Mode No. 0 NAME REGISTER Register map (notes 1 to 4) Advanced control Table 7 IVT1.8* mode registers R0 to R13 are shown in Table 7. R0 to R10, R12 and R13 are WRITE only; R11 is READ/WRITE, R11B is read only. Register map (R3), for page requests, is shown in detail in Table 11. Register maps Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification SAA5281 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Notes to Table 7 1. The dash (−) indicates these bits are inactive and must be written to logic 0 for future compatibility. 2. Certain registers are auto-incremented following an I2C-bus transmission byte. These are Register R0 to R3, R4 to R7 and R8 to R12 or R13. 3. All bits in Registers R0 to R13 are cleared to logic 0 on power-up except bits D0 and D1 of Registers R1, R5 and R6 which are set to logic 1. 4. All memory is cleared to space (00100000) on power-up, except Row 0 Column 7 Chapter 0, which is alpha white (00000111) as the acquisition circuit is enabled but all pages are on hold. Table 8 Register description REGISTER BIT D0 TO D7 FUNCTION R0 AVANCED CONTROL - auto-increments to Register 1 R11/R11B SELECT Selects reading of R11 if LOW or R11B if HIGH. VCR MODE If logic 1 selects short time constant mode of PLL. DISABLE ODD/EVEN Forces ODD/EVEN output LOW when logic 1 (see Table 9). CBB SLAVE SYNC When set will modify internal slave sync timing to allow connection to sandcastle of Philips one-chip TV IC (TDA8362). DISABLE HDR ROLL Stops the display update of rolling time and green rolling header during page requests when logic 1. Time updates on page reception only. AUTO ODD/EVEN If logic 1 then ODD/EVEN output only active when no TV picture displayed (see Table 9). FREE RUN PLL Will force the display PLL to free run at 6 MHz when logic 1. X/24 POS Automatic display of FASTEXT prompt row when logic 1. Will also cause Row 24 data transmitted by packet 26 to be written to display, rather than extension memory. R1 MODE - auto-increments to Register 2 T0, T1 Interlace/non-interlace 312/313 line control (see Table 10). TCS ON Text composite sync or direct sync select (see Table 10 for FFB mode selection). DEW/FULL FIELD Field-flyback or full-channel mode. EXT PKT ENABLE Enables reception and storage of extension packets when logic 1. ACQ ON/OFF Acquisition circuits turned off when logic 1. 7 + P/8-BIT 7 bits with parity checking or 8-bit mode. VCS TO SCS Connects VCS from video sync separator to display field sync detector to enable stable display of 60 Hz status messages when logic 1. R2 PAGE REQUEST ADDRESS - auto-increments to Register 3 SC0 to SC2 Start column for page request data (see Table 11). 0 Must be logic 0 for normal operation. ACQ CCT A0, A1 Selects one of four acquisition circuits. BANK SELECT A2 Selects bank of four pages being addressed for acquisition. HAM CHECK 27, 8/30 8/4 Hamming check packet 27 and 8/30 data. R3 PAGE REQUEST DATA - does not auto-increment PRD0 to PRD4 1996 Nov 04 See Table 11. 22 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) REGISTER BIT D0 TO D7 SAA5281 FUNCTION R4 DISPLAY CHAPTER - auto-increments to Register 5 A0 to A2 Selects one of 8 display chapters. FREEZE HEADER ONLY Freezes the rolling header, but (unlike R0D4) allows the time to roll. R5 NORMAL DISPLAY CONTROL - auto-increments to Register 6 R6 NEWSFLASH/SUBTITLE DISPLAY CONTROL - auto-increments to Register 7; note 1 PON Picture on. TEXT Text on. COR Contrast reduction on. BKGND Background colour on. R7 DISPLAY MODE - does not auto-increment BOX ON 0 Boxing function allowed on Row 0. BOX ON 1 to 23 Boxing function allowed on Rows1 to 23. BOX ON 24 Boxing function allowed on Row 24. SINGLE/DOUBLE HEIGHT To display double height text. TOP/BTM HALF To select bottom half of page when DOUBLE HEIGHT is logic 1. CONCEAL/REVEAL ON To reveal concealed text. CURSOR ON To display cursor. STATUS BTM/TOP Row 25 displayed above or below the main text. R8 ACTIVE CHAPTER - auto-increments to Register 9 A0 to A2 Active chapter for data written to or read from memory via the I2C-bus. CLEAR MEM When set to logic 1, clears the display memory. This bit is automatically reset. VPS ENABLE VPS acquisition enabled when logic 1. R9 CURSOR ROW - auto-increments to Register 10 R0 to R4 Active row for data written to or read from memory via the I2C-bus. R10 CURSOR COLUMN - auto-increments to Register 11 or 11B C0 to C5 Active column for data written to or read from memory via the I2C-bus. R11 CURSOR DATA - does not auto-increment D0 to D7 Data read from/written to memory via I2C-bus, at location pointed to by R9 and R10. This location automatically increments each time R11 is accessed. R11B DEVICE STATUS - does not auto-increment VCS SIGNAL QUALITY Indicates that the video signal quality is good and PLL is phase-locked to input video when logic 1. TEXT SIGNAL QUALITY If a good teletext signal is being received then logic 1. ROM VER R0 to R4 Indicated language/ROM variant. For Western European is logic 0. R3 and R4 are set HIGH if R13 D6 is logic 1. 625/525 SYNC If the input video is a 525 line signal then logic 1. R12 ADVANCED CONTROL 2A - does not auto-increment S0 to S3, H0 to H3 1996 Nov 04 Each acquisition channel can be programmed to process its page in one of four ways as shown in Table 12. 23 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) REGISTER BIT D0 TO D7 SAA5281 FUNCTION R13 ADVANCED CONTROL 2B - does not auto-increment AUTO DISPLAY PKT X/24 Status row will show the contents of the row of the extension memory (packet 24) when logic 1. DISABLE PKT X/26 Output taken from processing engine written to the display memory when logic 0. Operates independent of the acquisition. HAM CHECK 24 : 18 When logic 1 all packet 26 data is stored in extension memory unchecked. POINTS ENABLE Enable for acquisition pointers when logic 1. VPS ENABLE VPS acquisition enabled when logic 1. MESHING ENABLE Enables meshing display function in box mode. CURSOR FREEZE/ DEVICE IDENT When logic 1, cursor position not updated even if active row and column change. This bit will also cause R3 and R4 of the ROM code in Register R11B to be set HIGH. This allows software to identify the device as an IVT1.8*. An internal ‘1.8 mode’ flag is also set, which enables the operation of R0D4, R4D4 and the subtitle bit in R3. ENHANC MODE When logic 1, extension packet data is mapped into the last chapter. Only packet 24, 27/0 and 8/30 are stored. Chapters 0 to 6 can then be used for page storage. If extension packets are not enabled, 8 pages are stored as normal, but X/26 engine is enabled. Note 1. These functions have IN and OUT referring to inside and outside the boxing function respectively. ODD/EVEN selection Table 9 AUTO ODD/EVEN DISABLE ODD/EVEN 0 0 ODD/EVEN output continuous 0 1 ODD/EVEN statically LOW 1 1 ODD/EVEN active only when no TV picture displayed 1 1 DV output to indicate reception of error-free 8/30/format 2 packet or VPS line RESULT Table 10 Interlace/non-interlace 312/313 line control and ODD/EVEN field detection option TCS ON FFB MODE(1) T1 T0 X 0 0 interlaced 312.5/312.5 lines X 0 1 non-interlaced 312/313 lines (note 2) X 1 0 non-interlaced 312/313 lines (note 2) 0 1 1 SCS (scan composite sync) mode: FFB leading edge in first broad pulse of field 1 1 1 SCS (scan composite sync) mode: FFB leading edge in second broad pulse of field RESULT Notes 1. X = don't care. 2. Reverts to interlaced mode if a newsflash or subtitle is being displayed. 1996 Nov 04 24 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Table 11 Register map for page requests (R3); notes 1 to 6 START COLUMN 0 PRD4 PRD3 PRD2 PRD1 PRD0 DO CARE HOLD MAG2 MAG1 MAG0 PT3 PT2 PT1 PT0 PU3 PU2 PU1 PU0 SUBTITLE X HT1 HT0 HU3 HU2 HU1 HU0 X MT2 MT1 MT0 Minutes units MU3 MU2 MU1 MU0 X X CH2 CH1 CH0 Magazine 1 DO CARE Page tens 2 DO CARE Page units 3 DO CARE Hours tens 4 DO CARE Hours units 5 DO CARE Minutes tens 6 DO CARE 7 Notes 1. Abbreviations are as given in Table 6 except for DO CARE bits and CH = chapter address for acquisition chapter. 2. When the DO CARE bit is set to logic 1 this means the corresponding digit is to be taken into account for page requests. If the DO CARE bit is set to logic 0 the digit is ignored. This allows, for example, normal or timed page selection. 3. If HOLD is set LOW, the page is held and not updated. 4. Columns auto-increment on successive I2C-bus transmission bytes. 5. The SUBTITLE bit is only present when the device is in ‘1.8 mode’ (i.e. R13D6 has been set HIGH). 6. X = don’t care. Table 12 Acquisition channel programming H0 to H3(1) S0 to S3(1) 0 0 7-bit + parity for whole page 0 1 8-bit for whole page 1 0 8/4 Hamming check for whole page 1 1 mixed 8/4 Hamming (columns 0 to 7, 20 to 27) and 7-bit + parity (columns 8 to 19, 28 to 39) CHECKING ALGORITHM FOR ACQUISITION CHANNEL X Note 1. These register bits operate in conjunction with 7 + P/ 8-BIT (Register 1, Bit D6) which will over-ride the choice of data checker if set, setting all channels to 8-bit only. If this bit is not set H0 to H3 and S0 to S3 will determine the data checking (default to 7-bit + parity). 1996 Nov 04 25 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) frequency, and reduces the power dissipation in the quartz crystal. It is capable of oscillating with both fundamental and third overtone mode crystals. External components should be used to suppress the fundamental output of the third overtone as illustrated in Fig.13. The crystal characteristics are given in Table 13. CLOCK SYSTEMS Crystal oscillator The crystal is a conventional Colpitts 3-pin design operating at 27 MHz. The oscillator is sinusoidal and linear, with a controlled output amplitude. This reduces the radiated and conducted level of the 27 MHz fundamental handbook, full pagewidth SAA5281 VDD1 OSCOUT SAA5281 1 (52) 2 (1) 15 pF 8.2 pF 100 nF 3.3 µH OSCIN 27 MHz 3rd overtone OSCGND 1 nF 3.3 kΩ CRYSTAL OSCILLATOR 3 (2) 4 (3) MBD786 Fig.13 Crystal oscillator application diagram for SOT240-1; pins in parenthesis are for SOT247-1. Table 13 Crystal characteristics (see Fig.13) SYMBOL PARAMETER TYP. MAX. UNIT Crystal (27 MHz, 3rd overtone) C1 series capacitance 1.7 − pF C0 parallel capacitance 5.2 − pF CL load capacitance 20 − pF Ω Rr resonance resistance − 50 R1 series resistance 20 − Ω 10−6 Xa ageing − ±5 × Xj adjustment tolerance − ±25 × 10−6 Xd drift − ±25 × 10−6 1996 Nov 04 26 year−1 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 CHARACTER SETS Meshing The WST specification allows the selection of national character sets via the page header transmission bits, C12 to C14. The basic 96 character sets differ only in 13 national option characters as indicated in the Tables 21, 22 and 23 with reference to their table position in the basic character matrix illustrated in Table 20. The IVT1.8* automatically decodes transmission bits C12 to C14. Tables 14, 15 and 16 illustrate the character matrixes. This is an alternative method of displaying teletext subtitles, or similar boxed text superimposed on the TV picture and operates by showing reduced contrast TV pictures in place of the (black) background within the boxed area. The Meshing effect is produced by toggling the BLAN signal from IVT at pixel rate. By starting at the same point each field, and toggling the start position each line, a chequered pattern will result. This allows movement to be seen behind the text information. The MESH OFF/ON bit in Register 13 D5 controls this function. Normally at zero, compatibility with IVT1.0 is maintained. Character bytes are listed as transmitted from b1 to b7. MLA663 handbook, full pagewidth alphanumerics and graphics 'space' character 0000010 alphanumerics character 1011010 alphanumerics or blast-through alphanumerics character 0001001 alphanumerics character 1111111 contiguous graphics character 0110111 separated graphics character 0110111 separated graphics character 1111111 contiguous graphics character 1111111 = background colour Fig.14 Character format. 1996 Nov 04 27 display = colour Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Table 14 SAA5281P/E character data input decoding, West European languages; notes 1 to 9 For character version number (11000) see Register 11B. b8 B pagewidth handbook, full I T S 0 0 b7 0 b6 0 or 1 0 0 0 b5 0 0 b 4 b 3 b2 b 1 column r o w 0 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 alpha numerics red graphics red 0 0 1 0 2 alpha numerics green graphics green 0 0 1 1 3 alpha numerics yellow graphics yellow 0 1 0 0 4 alpha numerics blue graphics blue 0 1 0 1 5 alpha numerics magenta graphics magenta 0 1 1 0 6 alpha numerics cyan graphics cyan 0 1 1 1 7 alpha numerics white graphics white 1 0 0 0 8 flash conceal display 1 0 0 1 9 steady 1 0 1 0 10 end box separated graphics 1 0 1 1 11 start box ESC 1 1 0 0 12 normal height 1 1 0 1 13 double height 1 1 1 0 14 SO 1 1 1 1 15 SI graphics black 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 or 1 0 1 alpha numerics black 0 1 1 2a 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 3a 0 0 0 4 5 1 1 1 6a 1 0 1 7 7a 1 0 0 1 0 6 1 0 1 1 0 0 8 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 0 0 12 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 0 14 1 15 (2) (2) (2) contiguous graphics (2) (1) (2) black back ground (2) new back ground (1) hold graphics (1) (2) release graphics MBA429 1996 Nov 04 28 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Table 15 SAA5281P/H character data input decoding, East European languages; notes 1 to 9 For character version number (11001) see Register 11B. handbook, full B pagewidth b8 I T S 0 0 b7 0 b6 4 b 3 b 2 b 0 0 b5 b 0 or 1 0 0 0 1 column r o w 1 0 1 graphics black 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 alpha numerics red graphics red 0 0 1 0 2 alpha numerics green graphics green 0 0 1 1 3 alpha numerics yellow graphics yellow 0 1 0 0 4 alpha numerics blue graphics blue 0 1 0 1 5 alpha numerics magenta graphics magenta 0 1 1 0 6 alpha numerics cyan graphics cyan 0 1 1 1 7 alpha numerics white graphics white 1 0 0 0 8 flash conceal display 1 0 0 1 9 steady 1 0 1 0 10 end box separated graphics 1 0 1 1 11 start box ESC 1 1 0 0 12 normal height 1 1 0 1 13 double height 1 1 1 0 14 SO 1 1 1 1 15 SI 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 or 1 0 1 alpha numerics black 0 1 0 2a 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 3a 0 0 0 4 5 1 1 1 6a 1 0 1 7 7a 1 0 0 1 0 6 1 0 1 1 0 0 8 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 0 0 12 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 0 14 1 15 (2) (2) (2) contiguous graphics (2) (1) (2) black back ground (2) new back ground (1) hold graphics (1) (2) release graphics MLA961 1996 Nov 04 29 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Table 16 SAA5281P/T character data input decoding, West European and Turkish languages; notes 1 to 9 For character version number (11010) see Register 11B. handbook, full b8 B pagewidth I T S 0 0 b7 0 b6 0 or 1 0 0 0 b5 0 0 b 4 b 3 b2 b 1 column r o w 1 0 1 graphics black 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 alpha numerics red graphics red 0 0 1 0 2 alpha numerics green graphics green 0 0 1 1 3 alpha numerics yellow graphics yellow 0 1 0 0 4 alpha numerics blue graphics blue 0 1 0 1 5 alpha numerics magenta graphics magenta 0 1 1 0 6 alpha numerics cyan graphics cyan 0 1 1 1 7 alpha numerics white graphics white 1 0 0 0 8 flash conceal display 1 0 0 1 9 steady 1 0 1 0 10 end box separated graphics 1 0 1 1 11 start box ESC 1 1 0 0 12 normal height 1 1 0 1 13 double height 1 1 1 0 14 SO 1 1 1 1 15 SI 0 0 1 0 2 0 0 or 1 0 1 alpha numerics black 0 1 1 2a 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 3a 0 0 0 4 5 1 1 1 6a 1 0 1 7 7a 1 0 0 1 0 6 1 0 1 1 0 0 8 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 0 0 12 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 0 14 1 15 (2) (2) (2) contiguous graphics (2) (1) (2) black back ground (2) new back ground (1) hold graphics (1) (2) release graphics MBA431 1996 Nov 04 30 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Table 17 SAA5281P/R character data input decoding, Baltic and Cyrillic languages; notes 1 to 9 For character version number (00101) see Register 11B. B I T S b8 0 0 b7 0 b6 4 b 3 b 2 b 0 0 b5 b 0 or 1 0 1 column r o w 0 1 0 1 graphics black 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 alpha numerics red graphics red 0 0 1 0 2 alpha numerics green graphics green 0 0 1 1 3 alpha numerics yellow graphics yellow 0 1 0 0 4 alpha numerics blue graphics blue 0 1 0 1 5 alpha numerics magenta graphics magenta handbook, full pagewidth 0 1 1 0 6 alpha numerics cyan graphics cyan 0 0 1 0 2 alpha numerics black 0 or 1 0 1 0 0 1 1 2a 0 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 3a 0 1 0 0 4 6a 1 0 1 0 6 1 1 1 1 5 0 1 0 7a 8 1 1 0 0 1 7 1 0 0 1 9 1 1 0 0 12 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 0 14 1 15 (2) 0 1 1 1 7 alpha numerics white graphics white 1 0 0 0 8 flash conceal display 1 0 0 1 9 steady 1 0 1 0 10 end box separated graphics 1 0 1 1 11 start box TWIST (2) (2) contiguous graphics (2) (2) 1 1 0 0 12 normal height 1 1 0 1 13 double height 1 1 1 0 14 SO 1 1 1 1 15 SI black back ground (2) new back ground (1) hold graphics (1) (2) release graphics MBA648 - 1 1996 Nov 04 31 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Table 18 SAA5281P/L character data input decoding, Arabic and Hebrew languages; notes 1 to 9 For character version number (00100) see Register 11B. B I T S b8 0 b7 0 0 b6 0 b5 b 4 b 3 b 2 b 0 or 1 0 0 0 0 1 column r o w 1 0 1 graphics black 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 alpha numerics red graphics red 0 0 1 0 2 alpha numerics green graphics green 0 0 1 1 3 alpha numerics yellow graphics yellow 0 1 0 0 4 alpha numerics blue graphics blue 0 1 0 1 5 alpha numerics magenta graphics magenta handbook, full 0pagewidth 1 1 0 6 alpha numerics cyan graphics cyan 0 0 1 2a 0 0 1 0 0 2 0 0 or 1 0 1 alpha numerics black 0 1 1 3 0 1 0 1 3a 0 1 0 or 1 1 0 0 4 1 6 0 0 or 1 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6a 1 8 1 1 0 0 1 7a 1 0 0 1 1 7 1 0 1 0 1 9 1 1 0 0 12 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 0 14 1 15 (2) 0 1 1 1 7 alpha numerics white graphics white 1 0 0 0 8 flash conceal display 1 0 0 1 9 steady 1 0 1 0 10 end box separated graphics 1 0 1 1 11 start box TWIST (2) (2) contiguous graphics (2) (2) 1 1 0 0 12 normal height 1 1 0 1 13 double height 1 1 1 0 14 SO 1 1 1 1 15 SI black back ground (2) new back ground (1) hold graphics (1) (2) release graphics MLA963 - 1 1996 Nov 04 32 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Table 19 SAA5281P/K character data input decoding, French and Arabic languages; notes 1 to 9 For character version number (00100) see Register 11B. B I T S b8 0 0 b7 0 b6 4 b 3 b 2 b 0 0 b5 b 0 or 1 0 0 1 column r o w 1 0 1 graphics black 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 alpha numerics red graphics red 0 0 1 0 2 alpha numerics green graphics green 0 0 1 1 3 alpha numerics yellow graphics yellow 0 1 0 0 4 alpha numerics blue graphics blue 0 1 0 1 5 alpha numerics magenta graphics magenta 1 1 0 handbook, full0 pagewidth 6 alpha numerics cyan graphics cyan 0 0 1 0 2 alpha numerics black 0 or 1 0 1 0 0 1 0 2a 0 0 1 1 3 0 or 1 1 1 0 1 3a 0 0 1 1 0 0 4 6 0 0 or 1 1 1 0 1 5 1 1 0 6a 1 1 0 1 1 7 1 0 1 7a 1 0 0 0 8 1 1 0 1 9 1 1 0 0 12 1 1 1 1 1 13 1 0 14 1 15 (2) 0 1 1 1 7 alpha numerics white graphics white 1 0 0 0 8 flash conceal display 1 0 0 1 9 steady 1 0 1 0 10 end box separated graphics 1 0 1 1 11 start box TWIST 1 1 0 0 12 normal height 1 1 0 1 13 double height 1 1 1 0 14 SO 1 1 1 1 15 SI (2) (2) contiguous graphics (2) (2) (2) black back ground new back ground (1) hold graphics (1) (2) release graphics MLA972 - 1 1996 Nov 04 33 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Notes to Tables 14, 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19 1. These control characters are reserved for compatibility with other data codes. 2. These control characters are presumed before each row begins. 3. Control characters shown in Columns 0 and 1 are normally displayed as spaces. 4. Characters may be referred to by column and row (for example 2/5 refers to %). 5. Black represents displayed colour. White represents background. 6. The SAA5281 national option characters are illustrated in Tables 21, 22 and 23. 7. Characters 8/6, 8/7, 9/5, 9/6 and 9/7 are special characters for combining with character 8/5 (E, H and T codes only). Characters 5/12, 5/13, 5/14 and 5/15 are combined with 5/11 (S code only). 8. National option characters will be displayed according to the setting of control bits C12 to C14. These will be mapped into the basic code table into positions shown in Tables 21, 22 and 23. 9. Columns 2a, 3a, 6a and 7a are displayed in graphics mode. 1996 Nov 04 34 1996 Nov 04 35 2/14 2/15 2/6 2/7 3/7 3/6 3/5 3/4 3/3 3/2 3/1 3/0 3/15 3/14 3/13 3/12 3/11 3/10 3/9 3/8 4/7 4/6 4/5 4/4 4/3 4/2 4/1 4/0 NC 4/15 4/14 4/13 4/12 4/11 4/10 4/9 4/8 5/7 5/6 5/5 5/4 5/3 5/2 5/1 5/0 NC 5/15 NC 5/14 NC 5/13 NC 5/12 NC 5/11 5/10 5/9 5/8 6/7 6/6 6/5 6/4 6/3 6/2 6/1 6/0 NC 6/15 6/13 6/12 6/11 6/10 6/9 6/8 7/7 7/6 7/5 7/4 7/3 7/2 7/1 7/0 7/15 MLA630 NC 7/14 NC 7/13 NC 7/12 NC 7/11 7/10 7/9 7/8 Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) 1. Where NC = national option character position. Note 2/13 2/5 NC 2/11 2/3 2/12 2/10 2/2 2/4 2/9 2/1 NC 2/8 2/0 Table 20 SAA5281 basic character matrix; note 1 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification SAA5281 full pagewidth Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Table 21 SAA5281P/E national option character set handbook, full pagewidth PHCB (1) CHARACTER POSITION (COLUMN / ROW) LANGUAGE C12 C13 C14 2 / 3 ENGLISH 0 0 0 GERMAN 0 0 1 SWEDISH 0 1 0 ITALIAN 0 1 1 FRENCH 1 0 0 SPANISH 1 0 1 2/4 4/0 5 / 11 5 / 12 5 / 13 5 / 14 5 / 15 6/0 7 / 11 7 / 12 7 / 13 7 / 14 MLB458 (1) PHCB are the Page Header Control Bits. Other combinations default to English. Table 22 SAA5281P/H national option character set handbook, full pagewidth PHCB (1) CHARACTER POSITION (COLUMN / ROW) LANGUAGE C12 C13 C14 2 / 3 POLISH 0 0 0 GERMAN 0 0 1 SWEDISH 0 1 0 SERBO-CROAT 1 0 1 CZECHOSLOVAKIA 1 1 0 RUMANIAN 1 1 1 2/4 4/0 5 / 11 5 / 12 5 / 13 5 / 14 5 / 15 6/0 7 / 11 7 / 12 7 / 13 7 / 14 MLA966 (1) PHCB are the Page Header Control Bits. Other combinations default to German. Only the above characters change with the PHCB. All other characters in the basic set are shown in Table 20. 1996 Nov 04 36 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Table 23 SAA5281P/T national option character set andbook, full pagewidth PHCB (1) CHARACTER POSITION (COLUMN / ROW) LANGUAGE C12 C13 C14 2 / 3 ENGLISH 0 0 0 GERMAN 0 0 1 TURKISH 1 1 0 ITALIAN 0 1 1 FRENCH 1 0 0 SPANISH 1 0 1 2/4 4/0 5 / 11 5 / 12 5 / 13 5 / 14 5 / 15 6/0 7 / 11 7 / 12 7 / 13 7 / 14 MBA430 (1) PHCB are the Page Header Control Bits. Other combinations default to English. Only the above characters change with the PHCB. All other characters in the basic set are shown in Table 20. 1996 Nov 04 37 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Table 24 SAA5281P/R national option character set handbook, full pagewidth PHCB (1) CHARACTER POSITION (COLUMN / ROW) LANGUAGE C12 C13 C14 2 / 3 ESTONIAN 0 1 0 LETTISH / LITHUANIAN 0 1 1 RUSSIAN 1 0 0 2 2/4 4/0 3 4 5 / 11 5 / 12 5 / 13 5 / 14 5 / 15 5 6 7 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 MEA597 (1) PHCB are the Page Header Control Bits. Other combinations default to Estonian. 1996 Nov 04 38 6 / 0 7 / 11 7 / 12 7 / 13 7 / 14 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Table 25 SAA5281P/K national option character set 2 3 4 5 6 7 2 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 3 4 5 6 7 handbook, full pagewidth LANGUAGE PHCB FRENCH ARABIC (1) (C12, C13, C14) 1 0 0 1 1 1 MLA968 - 1 (1) PHCB are the Page Header Control Bits. Other combinations default to French. 1996 Nov 04 39 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 Table 26 SAA5281P/L national option character set 2 4 5 6 7 2 0 0 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 6 6 7 7 8 8 9 9 10 10 11 11 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 handbook, full pagewidth LANGUAGE PHCB 3 3 4 HEBREW/ENGLISH 5 6 7 ARABIC (1) (C12, C13, C14) 1 0 1 1 1 1 MLA967 (1) PHCB are the Page Header Control Bits. Other combinations default to Hebrew English. 1996 Nov 04 40 1996 Nov 04 100 nF 41 ODD/EVEN COR BLAN B G R SYNC 5V CVBS 3.3 kΩ 8.2 pF MBD790 1 kΩ 330 nF 1.5 kΩ 33 µF 100 nF 27 MHz 3rd overtone 3.3 µH 22 nF handbook, full pagewidth 27 kΩ 100 nF 100 nF 15 pF 10 µF 26 25 24 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 i.c. i.c. i.c. i.c. i.c. i.c. n.c. n.c. i.c. i.c. i.c. i.c. CLK EN CLK O/P i.c. i.c. i.c. i.c. i.c. i.c. 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 5V 5V LINE 23 5V 470 Ω 4.7 kΩ 4.7 kΩ 220 Ω SDA PON PL out PDI 5V address select 1 µF link options 220 Ω SCL 5V 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 4 3 2 1 V SS XTAL1 XTAL2 P3.7 P3.6 P3.5 P3.4 P3.3 P3.2 P3.1 P3.0 RST SDA SCL P1.5 P1.4 P1.3 P1.2 P1.1 P1.0 PCF8572 PCF8582 83C654 5 6 7 8 P2.0 P2.1 P2.2 P2.3 P2.4 P2.5 P2.6 P2.7 PSEN ALE EA P0.7 P0.6 P0.5 P0.4 P0.3 P0.2 P0.1 P0.0 VDD 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 5V 3.3 nF 56 kΩ 5V 5V Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) Fig.15 Application diagram for SDIP52, SOT247-1. V SS3 SDA SCL Y ODD/EVEN COR BLAN RGBREF B G R V SS2 i.c. i.c. i.c. i.c. V DD1 LINE 23 SAA5281 VCR/FFB STTV/LFB POL V DD2 IREF CVBS BLACK n.c. REF+ V SS1 V SS1 OSCGND OSCIN OSCOUT 100 nF Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification SAA5281 APPLICATION INFORMATION Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 PACKAGE OUTLINES seating plane DIP48: plastic dual in-line package; 48 leads (600 mil) SOT240-1 ME D A2 L A A1 c e Z w M b1 (e 1) b MH 25 48 pin 1 index E 1 24 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (inch dimensions are derived from the original mm dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 4.9 0.36 4.06 1.4 1.14 0.53 0.38 0.36 0.23 62.60 61.60 14.22 13.56 2.54 15.24 3.90 3.05 15.88 15.24 18.46 15.24 0.254 2.1 inches 0.19 0.014 0.16 0.055 0.045 0.021 0.015 0.014 0.009 2.46 2.42 0.56 0.53 0.10 0.60 0.15 0.12 0.63 0.60 0.73 0.60 0.01 0.083 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-01-25 SOT240-1 1996 Nov 04 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 42 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 seating plane SDIP52: plastic shrink dual in-line package; 52 leads (600 mil) SOT247-1 ME D A2 L A A1 c e Z b1 (e 1) w M MH b 27 52 pin 1 index E 1 26 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 min. A2 max. b b1 c D (1) E (1) e e1 L ME MH w Z (1) max. mm 5.08 0.51 4.0 1.3 0.8 0.53 0.40 0.32 0.23 47.9 47.1 14.0 13.7 1.778 15.24 3.2 2.8 15.80 15.24 17.15 15.90 0.18 1.73 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 90-01-22 95-03-11 SOT247-1 1996 Nov 04 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 43 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 QFP64: plastic quad flat package; 64 leads (lead length 1.95 mm); body 14 x 20 x 2.8 mm SOT319-2 c y X 51 A 33 52 32 ZE Q e E HE A A2 (A 3) A1 θ wM pin 1 index Lp bp L 20 64 detail X 19 1 ZD w M bp e v M A D B HD v M B 0 5 10 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) UNIT A max. A1 A2 A3 bp c D (1) E (1) e HD HE L Lp Q v w y mm 3.20 0.25 0.05 2.90 2.65 0.25 0.50 0.35 0.25 0.14 20.1 19.9 14.1 13.9 1 24.2 23.6 18.2 17.6 1.95 1.0 0.6 1.4 1.2 0.2 0.2 0.1 Z D (1) Z E (1) 1.2 0.8 1.2 0.8 θ Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC EIAJ ISSUE DATE 92-11-17 95-02-04 SOT319-2 1996 Nov 04 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 44 o 7 0o Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) SAA5281 with the joint for more than 5 seconds. The total contact time of successive solder waves must not exceed 5 seconds. SOLDERING Introduction There is no soldering method that is ideal for all IC packages. Wave soldering is often preferred when through-hole and surface mounted components are mixed on one printed-circuit board. However, wave soldering is not always suitable for surface mounted ICs, or for printed-circuits with high population densities. In these situations reflow soldering is often used. The device may be mounted up to the seating plane, but the temperature of the plastic body must not exceed the specified maximum storage temperature (Tstg max). If the printed-circuit board has been pre-heated, forced cooling may be necessary immediately after soldering to keep the temperature within the permissible limit. Repairing soldered joints This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “IC Package Databook” (order code 9398 652 90011). Apply a low voltage soldering iron (less than 24 V) to the lead(s) of the package, below the seating plane or not more than 2 mm above it. If the temperature of the soldering iron bit is less than 300 °C it may remain in contact for up to 10 seconds. If the bit temperature is between 300 and 400 °C, contact may be up to 5 seconds. Soldering by dipping or by wave The maximum permissible temperature of the solder is 260 °C; solder at this temperature must not be in contact DEFINITIONS Data sheet status Objective specification This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later. Product specification This data sheet contains final product specifications. Limiting values Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale. Purchase of Philips I2C components conveys a license under the Philips’ I2C patent to use the components in the I2C system provided the system conforms to the I2C specification defined by Philips. This specification can be ordered using the code 9398 393 40011. 1996 Nov 04 45 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) NOTES 1996 Nov 04 46 SAA5281 Philips Semiconductors Preliminary specification Integrated Video input processor and Teletext decoder (IVT1.8*) NOTES 1996 Nov 04 47 SAA5281 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Argentina: see South America Australia: 34 Waterloo Road, NORTH RYDE, NSW 2113, Tel. +61 2 9805 4455, Fax. +61 2 9805 4466 Austria: Computerstr. 6, A-1101 WIEN, P.O. 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The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 537021/1200/02/pp48 Date of release: 1996 Nov 04 Document order number: 9397 750 01461