Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller achieve versatile protections. It is available in a 20-pin SOP package. FEATURES Interleaved PFC/PWM switching Green mode PWM operation Low start-up and operating current Innovative switching charge multiplier-divider Multi-vector control for improved PFC output transient response Average-current-mode control for PFC PFC over-voltage and under-voltage protections PFC remote on/off Control PFC and PWM feedback open-loop protection Cycle-by-cycle current limiting for PFC/PWM Slope compensation for PWM Constant power limit for PWM Power-on sequence control Brownout protection Over temperature protection The patented interleave-switching feature synchronizes the PFC and PWM stages and reduces switching noise. For PFC stage, the proprietary multi-vector control scheme provides a fast transient response in a low-bandwidth PFC loop, in which the overshoot and undershoot of the PFC voltage are clamped. If the feedback loop is broken, the SG6905 will shut off PFC to prevent extra-high voltage on output. For the flyback PWM, the synchronized slope compensation ensures the stability of the current loop under continuous-conduction-mode operation. Built-in line-voltage compensation maintains constant output-power limit. Hiccup operation during output overloading is also guaranteed. APPLICATIONS During start-up, the RDY pin will be pulled low until the PFC output voltage reaches to the setting level. This signal can be used to control the second power stage for proper power on sequence. Switching Power Suppliers with Active PFC High-Power Adaptors SG6905 provides complete protection functions such as brownout protection and RI pin open/short. DESCRIPTION The highly integrated SG6905 is specially designed for power supplies with boost PFC and flyback PWM. It requires very few external components to TYPICAL APPLICATION © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) -1- www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller MARKING DIAGRAMS SG6905TP XXXXXXXXYWWV PIN CONFIGURATION T: S = SOP P : Z =Lead Free Null=regular package XXXXXXXX: Wafer Lot Y: Year; WW: Week V: Assembly Location ORDERING INFORMATION Part Number Pb-Free SG6905SZ © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) Package 20-pin SOP -2- www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller PIN DESCRIPTIONS Name VRMS Pin No. Type 1 Line-Voltage Detection Function Line voltage detection. The pin is used for PFC multiplier, brownout protection .For brownout protection; the controller will be disabled after a delay time when the VRMS voltage drops below a threshold voltage. Reference setting. One resistor connected between RI and ground determines the RI 2 Oscillator Setting switching frequency. The switching frequency is equal to [1560 / RI] kHz, where RI is in Over Temperature Protection This pin supplies an over temperature protection signal. A constant current is output from this pin. An external NTC thermistor must be connected from this pin to ground. The impedance of the NTC thermistor decreases whenever the temperature increases. Once the voltage of the OTP pin drops below the OTP threshold, the SG6905 will be disabled. Output for PFC This is the output of the PFC current amplifier. The signal from this pin will be compared Current Amplifier with an internal saw-tooth and hence determine the pulse width for PFC gate drive. kΩ. For example, if RI is equal to 24kΩ, then the switching frequency will be 65 kHz. OTP 3 IEA 4 Inverting Input for IPFC 5 PFC Current Amplifier IMP 6 ISENSE 7 FBPWM 8 The inverting input of the PFC current amplifier. Proper external compensation circuits will result in excellent input power factor via average-current-mode control. Non-inverting Input The non-inverting input of the PFC current amplifier and also the output of multiplier. for PFC Current Proper external compensation circuits will result in excellent input power factor via Amplifier average- current- mode control. Peak Current Limit Setting for PFC PWM Feedback Input The peak-current setting for PFC. The control input for voltage-loop feedback of PWM stage. It is internally pulled high through a 6.5kΩ resistance. Usually an external opto-coupler from secondary feedback circuit is connected to this pin. The current-sense input for the Flyback PWM. Via a current sense resistor, this pin IPWM 9 PWM Current Sense provides the control input for peak-current-mode control and cycle-by-cycle current AGND 10 Ground Signal Ground SS 11 PWM Soft Start During startup, the SS pin will charge an external capacitor with a 50µA (RI=24kΩ) constant current source. The voltage on FBPWM will be clamped by SS during startup. In the event of a protection condition occurring and/or PWM being disabled, the SS pin will be quickly discharged. OPWM 12 PWM Gate Drive GND 13 Ground OPFC 14 PFC Gate Drive VDD 15 Supply RDY 16 Ready signal output turned on and the FBPFC(PFC Feedback input)voltage is higher than 2.7V, will lock this PFC_ON 17 Remote On/Off The PFC stage will disabled whenever the voltage at this pin is exceed 2.45V. FBPFC 18 Voltage Feedback The feedback input for PFC voltage loop. The inverting input of PFC error amp. This pin is Input for PFC connected to the PFC output through a divider network. limiting. The totem-pole output drive for the Flyback PWM MOSFET. This pin is internally clamped under 17V to protect the MOSFET. Power Ground The totem-pole output drive for the PFC MOSFET. This pin is internally clamped under 17V to protect the MOSFET. The power supply pin. This pin outputs a ready signal to control the power on sequence. Once the SG6905 is pin to high impedance. Disable the SG6905 Will reset this pin to the low. Error-Amp Output for The error-amp output for PFC voltage feedback loop. A compensation network (usually a VEA IAC 19 20 PFC voltage capacitor) is connected between this pin and ground. A large capacitor value will result in feedback loop a narrow bandwidth and hence improve the power factor. Input AC Current © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) Before start-up, this input is used to provide startup current for VDD. For normal operation, this input is used to provide current reference for the multiplier. -3- www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller BLOCK DIAGRAM © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) -4- www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Symbol Parameter Value Unit VVDD DC Supply Voltage* 25 V IAC Input AC Current 2 mA VHigh OPWM, OPFC, IAC -0.3 to +25 V VLow Others -0.3 to +7 V PD Power Dissipation At TA < 50°C 0.8 W TJ Operating Junction Temperature -40 to +125 °C TSTG Storage Temperature Range -55 to +150 °C Rθj-C Thermal resistance (Junction to Case) 23.64 °C/W TL Lead Temperature (Wave soldering or IR, 10 seconds) 260 °C VESD,HBM ESD capability, HBM model 4.5 KV VESD,MM ESD capability, Machine model 250 *All voltage values, except differential voltages, are given with respect to GND pin. *Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. V RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Symbol Parameter Value Unit TA Operating Ambient Temperature* -20 to +85 °C *For proper operation ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (VDD=15V, TA=25°C UNLESS NOTED) VDD section Symbol Parameter VDD-OP Continuously Operating Voltage Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 20 V IDD-ST Start-up Current VDD-ON-0.16V 10 25 µA IDD-OP Operating Current VDD= 15V; RI= 24KΩ 6 10 mA VDD-ON Start Threshold Voltage 15 16 17 V VDD-OFF Min. Operating Voltage 9 10 11 V VDD-OVP VDD OVP Threshold 23.5 24.5 25.5 V tD-VDDOVP Debounce Time of VDD OVP 25 µs VDD-TH-G VDD Low-Threshold Voltage to Exit VDD-OFF VDD-OFF VDD-OFF V Green-OFF Mode +0.9 +1.5 +2.1 OPFC, OPWM open © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) RI= 24KΩ -5- 8 www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller VRMS for UVP Symbol VRMS-UVP-1 VRMS-UVP-2 tD-PWM tUVP Parameter Test Conditions RMS AC Voltage Under Voltage Protection Threshold (with TUVP delay) Recovery level on VRMS When UVP occurs, the interval from OPFC off to OPWM off Under Voltage Protection Delay Time (No delay for startup) RI= 24KΩ Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0.75 0.8 0.85 V VRMS-UVP- VRMS-UVP- VRMS-UVP- 1 +0.17 1+0.19 1 +0.21 tUVP-Min tUVP-Min +9 +14 V ms RI= 24KΩ 150 195 240 ms Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2.95 3 3.05 PFC stage Voltage Error Amplifier Symbol Parameter VREF Reference Voltage Av Open-loop Gain Zo Output Impedance OVPFBPFC PFC Over-Voltage-Protection on FBPFC OVPPFC tOVP-PFC 60 110 3.2 PFC Feedback Voltage Protection Hysteresis Debounce Time of PFC OVP RI= 24KΩ 3.25 V dB KΩ 3.3 V 60 90 120 mV 40 70 120 µs 3.1 3.15 3.2 V 2.9 V VFBPFC-H Clamp-High Feedback Voltage GFBPFC-H Clamp-High Gain VFBPFC-L Clamp-Low Feedback Voltage GFBPFC-L Clamp-Low Gain IFBPFC-L Maximum Source Current IFBPFC-H Maximum Sink Current 70 110 UVPFBPFC PFC Feedback Under Voltage Protection 0.35 0.4 0.45 V tUVP-PFC Debounce Time of PFC UVP RI= 24KΩ 40 70 120 µs Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 0.5 µA/mV 2.75 2.85 6.5 mA/mV 1.5 2 mA µA Current Error Amplifier Symbol Parameter VOFFSET Input Offset Voltage ((-) > (+)) 8 mV AI Open-loop Gain 60 dB BW Unit Gain Bandwidth 1.5 MHz CMRR Common-mode Rejection Ratio VOUT-HIGH Output High Voltage VOUT-LOW Output Low Voltage IMR1, IMR2 Reference Current Source IL Maximum Source Current IH Maximum Sink Current © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) VCM= 0~1.5V 70 dB 3.2 V 0.2 RI= 24 KΩ (IMR=20+IRI*0.8) 50 70 3 µA mA 0.25 -6- V mA www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller Peak Current Limit Symbol IP VPK Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit Constant Current Output RI= 24KΩ 90 100 110 µA Peak Current Limit Threshold Voltage VRMS= 1.05V 0.15 0.2 0.25 V Cycle-by-Cycle Limit (VSENSE < VPK) VRMS= 3V 0.35 0.4 0.45 V tPD-PFC Propagation Delay tLEB-PFC Leading Edge Blanking Time 200 ns 70 120 170 ns Typ. Max. Unit Multiplier Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. IAC Input AC Current Multiplier Linear Range 0 IMO–max Maximum Multiplier Current Output; RI= 24KΩ Multiplier Current Output VRMS= 1.05V; IAC= 90µA; (low-line, high-power) VEA= 7.5V;RI= 24 KΩ Multiplier Current Output VRMS= 3V; IAC= 264µA; (high-line, high-power) VEA= 7.5V;RI= 24 KΩ IMO-1 IMO–2 VIMP Voltage of IMP Open 360 250 200 250 65 85 3.4 3.9 µA µA 280 µA µA 4.4 V PFC Oscillator Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit FOSC PFC Frequency RI= 24KΩ 62 65 68 KHz FDV Frequency Variation versus VDD Deviation VDD= 11 to 20V 2 % FDT Frequency Variation versus Temp. Deviation TA= -20 to 85°C 2 % Typ. Max. Unit 16 18 V 1.5 V 11 13.5 ms PFC Output Driver Symbol Parameter Test Conditions VZ Output Voltage Maximum (Clamp) VDD= 20V VOL-PFC Output Voltage Low VDD= 15V; IO= 100mA tPFC The interval of OPFC lags behind OPWM at Min. 8 startup VOH-PFC Output Voltage High VDD= 13V; IO= 100mA 8 tR-PFC Rising Time VDD= 15V; CL= 5nF; 40 70 120 V ns 40 60 110 ns 98 % Unit O/P= 2V to 9V tF-PFC Falling Time VDD= 15V;CL= 5nF; O/P= 9V to 2V DCYMAX Maximum Duty Cycle 93 PFC On/Off Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. ION/OFF Constant Current Output for PFC_ON pin RI= 24KΩ 44 50 56 µA VOFF Turn-off Threshold Voltage 2 2.45 2.9 V tPFC_ON Debounce Time of PFC_On/Off 40 70 120 µs © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) RI= 24KΩ -7- www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller PWM Stage FBPWM Symbol Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Av-PWM FB to Current Comparator Attenuation Test Conditions 2.5 3.1 3.5 Unit V/V ZFB Input Impedance 4 5 7 KΩ IFB Maximum Source Current 0.8 1.2 1.5 mA FBOPEN-LOOP PWM Open Loop Protection voltage 4.2 4.5 4.8 V 45 56 70 ms 450 600 750 ms PFC_ON > VOFF 1.8 2.0 2.2 V Green-Mode Modulation Slope PFC_ON > VOFF 80 100 120 Hz/V Voltage on FBPWM at Fs = FOSC-MINFREQ PFC_ON > VOFF 1.35 1.6 1.75 V Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit tOPEN-PWM PWM Open Loop Protection Delay Time tOFF-PWM-DLY PWM off to turn on delay time VFB-N Frequency Reduction Threshold on FBPWM SG VFB-G RI= 24KΩ PWM-Current Sense Symbol Parameter tPD-PWM Propagation Delay to Output 50 VLIMIT Peak Current Limit Threshold Voltage 0.85 Leading-Edge Blanking Time tLEB-PWM 120 ns 0.9 0.95 V 170 250 350 ns 0.3 0.33 0.36 V Slope Compensation VSLOPE VS = VSLOPE x (Ton/T) VS : Compensation Voltage Added to Current Sense PWM Oscillator Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit FOSC PWM Frequency RI= 24KΩ 62 65 68 KHz 19 21 23.5 KHz RI= 24KΩ; FBPWM= VFB-G; FOSC-MIN Minimum Frequency FDV Frequency Variation versus VDD Deviation VDD= 11V to 20V 2 % FDT Frequency Variation versus Temp. Deviation TA= -20 to 85°C 2 % PFC_ON > VOFF PWM Output Driver Symbol Parameter Test Conditions VZ-PWM Output Voltage Maximum (Clamp) VDD= 20V VOL-PWM Output Voltage Low VDD= 15V; IO= 100mA VOH-PWM Output Voltage High tR-PWM Rising Time tF-PWM Falling Time DCYMAXPWM PWM Maximum Duty Cycle © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) VDD= 13V; IO= 100mA VDD= 15V; CL= 5nF; O/P= 2V to 9V VDD= 15V; CL= 5nF; O/P= 9V to 2V -8- Min. Typ. Max. 16 18 V 1.5 V 8 Unit V 30 60 120 ns 30 50 110 ns 73 78 83 % www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller RDY section Symbol Parameter VFB-RDY-HIGH Threshold voltage of FBPFC for RDY high impedance IFB-RDY-HIGH The leakage current of RDY is a high impedance at the voltage of FBPFC VOL Output Voltage Low for RDY is failed tRDY The interval between FBPFC exceeds VFB-RDY-HIGH and RDY is high impedance Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit 2.65 2.7 2.75 V FBPFC= 2V 10 µA ISINK= 1mA 0.5 V 6 ms 4 OTP section Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit IOTP OTP Pin Output Current RI= 24KΩ 90 100 110 µA V VOTP-ON Recovery level on OTP 1.35 1.4 1.45 VOTP-OFF OTP Threshold Voltage 1.15 1.2 1.25 V tOTP OTP Debounce Time 25 µs RI= 24KΩ 8 Soft-Start Section Symbol Parameter Test Conditions Min. Typ. Max. Unit ISS Constant Current Output for Soft Start RT= 24KΩ 44 50 56 µA RD Discharge RDSON © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) 470 -9- Ω www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS Minimum Operating V oltage (V D D - O F F ) vs S tart-Up Current (ID D - S T ) vs Temperature 25 20 10.5 15 V D D - O F F (V) I D D - S T (uA) Temperature 11.0 10 5 10.0 9.5 9.0 8.5 0 8.0 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 Temperature ( 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 ) 20 35 50 65 Temperature ( 80 95 110 125 ) PWM Fre que ncy (F OSC ) vs Te m pe ra ture Operating Current (ID D - O P ) vs Temperature 68 10.0 67 66 F OSC (KH z) ID D - O P (mA) 8.8 7.6 6.4 5.2 65 64 63 4.0 62 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 Temperature ( 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 ) 35 50 65 Te m pe ra ture ( 80 95 110 125 ) V D D Ove r Volta ge Prote ction (V D D - OVP ) vs Start Threshold Voltage (V D D - O N ) vs Temperature 17.0 Te m pe ra ture 25.5 25.0 16.0 V D D - OVP (V) V D D - O N (V ) 16.5 15.5 15.0 24.5 24.0 14.5 14.0 23.5 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 Temperature ( © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) 65 80 95 110 125 ) -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 Te m pe ra ture ( - 10 - 65 80 95 110 125 ) www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller P FC Over V oltage P rotection on FBP FC Rising Time (t R - P F C ) vs Temperature 120 (OV P F BP F C ) vs Temperature 3.30 104 t R - P F C (ns) OVP F BPF C (V) 3.28 3.26 3.24 88 72 56 3.22 3.20 40 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 Te m pe ra ture ( 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 110 125 ) 110 96 t F - P F C (ns) V F B- R D Y- H IG H (V) 20 Falling Time (t F - P F C ) vs Temperature ( V F B - R D Y -H I GH ) vs T emperature 2.73 2.71 2.69 82 68 54 2.67 40 2.65 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 65 Te m pe ra ture ( 80 95 110 -40 125 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 Temperature ( ) Reference V oltage (V R E F ) vs Temperature 65 80 95 ) Ma xim um D uty C ycle (D C Y M AX ) vs Te m pe ra ture 3.05 98 3.03 97 D C Y M AX (% ) V R E F (V ) 5 Temperature ( T hreshold Voltage of F BPF C for R DY high impedance 2.75 -10 ) 3.01 2.99 2.97 96 95 94 2.95 93 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 Temperature ( © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) 65 80 95 110 125 -40 ) -25 -10 5 20 35 50 Te m pe ra ture ( - 11 - 65 80 95 110 125 ) www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller P WM Open Loop P rotection V oltage (FB O P E N - LO O P ) PWM off to turn on delay time (tO FF-P WM-DLY ) vs Temperature 4.80 750 4.68 690 tO FF-P WM-DLY (ms) FB O P E N - LO O P (V ) vs Temperature 4.56 4.44 4.32 4.20 630 570 510 450 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 Temperature ( 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 ) 20 35 50 65 Temperature ( PWM Opem Loop Protection Delay Time 80 95 110 125 ) Rising Time (t R - P W M ) vs Temperature (tO P E N-P WM ) vs Temperature 120 70 102 t R - P W M (ns) tO P E N-P WM (ms) 65 60 55 84 66 48 50 30 45 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 Temperature ( 65 80 95 110 -40 125 -25 20 35 50 65 80 95 110 125 110 125 ) Falling Time (t F - P W M ) vs Temperature 110 Temperature 94 t F - P W M (ns) 0.93 V LI M I T (V ) 5 Temperature ( P eak Current Limit Threshold V oltage (V LIM IT ) vs 0.95 -10 ) 0.91 0.89 78 62 46 0.87 0.85 30 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 Temperature ( © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) 65 80 95 110 125 -40 ) -25 -10 5 20 35 50 Temperature ( - 12 - 65 80 95 ) www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller OTP Threshold V oltage (V O T P - O F F ) vs PWM Ma xim um D uty C ycle (D C Y M AXPW M ) vs Temperature Te m pe ra ture 83 1.25 1.23 V O T P- O F F (V) D C Y M AXPW M (% ) 81 79 77 1.21 1.19 1.17 75 1.15 73 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 Te m pe ra ture ( © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) 65 80 95 110 125 -40 -25 -10 5 20 35 50 Te m pe ra ture ( ) - 13 - 65 80 95 110 125 ) www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller OPERATION DESCRIPTION The highly integrated SG6905 is specially designed for power supplies consist of boost PFC and flyback PWM. It requires very few external components to achieve green-mode operation and versatile protections. It is available in 20-pin SOP package. The patented interleave-switching feature synchronizes the PFC and PWM stages and reduces switching noise. At light loads, the switching frequency is continuously decreased to reduce power consumption. For PFC stage, the proprietary multi-vector control scheme provides a fast transient response in a low-bandwidth PFC loop, in which the overshoot and undershoot of the PFC voltage are clamped. If the feedback loop is broken, the SG6905 will shut off PFC to prevent extra-high voltage on output. FIG.1 Start up circuit of the SG6905 PFC ON/OFF Control and RDY Signal for For the flyback PWM, the synchronized slope compensation ensures the stability of the current loop under continuous-conduction-mode operation. Built-in line-voltage compensation maintains constant output-power limit. Hiccup operation during output overloading is also guaranteed. Power ON Sequence Control A PFC on/off control function is built-in to control the power on and power off of PFC controller. Once the voltage on this pin is pulled below 2.45V, the OPFC will be enabled. Once the OPFC is enabled, the output voltage of the PFC converter will gradually increase to the regulated voltage. To provide a proper power on sequence control, a RDY pin will be pulled high after the PFC voltage reach 90% (FBPFC>VFB-RDY-HIGH) of its regulated voltage. During start-up, the RDY pin will be pulled low until the PFC output voltage reaches to the setting level. This signal can be used to control the second power stage for proper power on sequence. SG6905 provides complete protection functions such as brownout protection and RI pin open/short. Switching Frequency and Current Sources Start Up Figure 1 shows the start up circuit of the SG6905. A resistor RAC is utilized to charge VDD capacitor through S1. The turn-on and turn-off threshold of SG6905 are fixed internally at 16V/10V. During start-up, the hold-up capacitor must be charged to 16V through the start-up resistor so that SG6905 will be enabled. The hold-up capacitor will continue to supply VDD before the energy can be delivered from auxiliary winding of the main transformer flyback converter. VDD must not drop below 10V during this start-up process. This UVLO hysteresis window ensures that hold-up capacitor is adequate to supply VDD during start-up. Since SG6905 consumes less than 25µA startup current, the value of RAC can be large to reduce power consumption. One 10uF capacitor should hold enough energy for successful start-up. After start-up, S1 will switch so that the current IAC will be the input for PFC multiplier. This helps reduce circuit complexity and power consumption. © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) The switching frequency of SG6905 can be programmed by the resistor RI connected between RI pin and GND. The relationship is: FOSC = 1560 RI (kΩ ) (kHz) ----------- (1) For example, a 24KΩ resistor RI results in a 65 KHz switching frequency. Accordingly, a constant Current IT will flow through RI. IT = 1.2V RI (kΩ ) (mA) ---------------- (2) IT is used to generate internal current reference. - 14 - www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller Line Voltage Detection (VRMS) Figure 2 shows a resistive divider with low-pass filtering for line-voltage detection on VRMS pin. The VRMS voltage is used for the PFC multiplier and brownout protection. For brownout protection, the SG6905 is disabled with 195ms delay time if the voltage VRMS drops below 0.8V. For PFC multiplier, please refer to below section for more details. FIG.2 Line voltage detection circuit Refer to Fig. 3, the current output from IMP pin, IMP, is the summation of IMO and IMR1. IMR1 and IMR2 are identical fixed current sources. They are used to pull high the operating point of the IMP and IPFC pins since the voltage across RS goes negative with respect to ground. The constant current sources IMR1 and IMR2 are typically 60µA. Interleave Switching The SG6905 uses interleaved switching to synchronize the PFC and Flyback stages. This reduces switching noise and spreads the EMI emissions. Figure 3 shows that an off-time TOFF is inserted in between the turn-off of the PFC gate drive and the turn-on of the PWM. Through the differential amplification of the signal across Rs, better noise immunity is achieved. The output of IEA will be compared with an internal sawtooth and hence the pulse width for PFC is determined. Through the average current-mode control loop, the input current Is will be proportional to IMO. IMO × R2 = IS × RS -------------------FIG.3 Interleaved switching pattern According to equation (4), the minimum value of R2 and maximum of Rs can be determined since IMO should not exceed the specified maximum value. PFC Operation The purpose of a boost active power factor corrector (PFC) is to shape the input current of a power supply. The input current waveform and phase will follow that of the input voltage. Using SG6905, average-current-mode control is utilized for continuous-current-mode operation for the PFC booster. With the innovative multi-vector control for voltage loop and switching charge multiplier/divider for current reference, excellent input power factor is achieved with good noise immunity and transient response. Figure 4 shows the total control loop for the average-current-mode control circuit of SG6905. The current source output from the switching charge multiplier/divider can be expressed as: I MO = K × IAC × V EA V RMS 2 (uA) ------------ © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) (4) There are different concerns in determining the value of the sense resistor Rs. The value of Rs should be small to reduce power consumption, but it should be large enough to maintain the resolution. A current transformer (CT) may be used to improve the efficiency of high power converters. To achieve good power factor, the voltage for VRMS and VEA should be kept as constant as possible according to Equation 3. Good RC filtering for VRMS and narrow bandwidth (lower than the line frequency) for voltage loop are suggested for better input current shaping. The trans-conductance error amplifier has output impedance ZO and a capacitor CEA (1µF ~ 10µF) should be connected to ground. This establishes a dominant pole f1 for the voltage loop. (3) f1 = - 15 - 1 2π × ZO × CEA ---------------------- (5) www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller The average total input power can be expressed as: Pin = Vin(rms) × Iin(rms) ∝ VRMS × I MO ∝ VRMS × I AC × VEA 2 VRMS From Equation 6, VEA, the output of the voltage error amplifier, actually controls the total input power and hence the power delivered to the load. ---------------- (6) Vin × VEA R AC ∝ VRMS × 2 VRMS = 2× VEA R AC FIG.4 Average current mode control loop © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) - 16 - www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller Multi-vector Error Amplifier Although the PFC stage has a low bandwidth voltage loop for better input power factor, the innovative Multi-Vector Error Amplifier provides a fast transient response to clamp the overshoot and undershoot of the PFC output voltage. Figure 5 shows the block diagram of the multi-vector error amplifier. When the variation of the feedback voltage exceeds ± 5% of the reference voltage, the trans-conductance error amplifier will adjust its output impedance to increase the loop response. Either RA or RB is opened, OPFC of SG6905 will shut off immediately to prevent extra-high voltage on the output capacitor. FIG. 6 VRMS controlled current limiting The peak current of the ISENSE is given by (VRMS<1.05V): ISENSE_peak = (IP × RP) - 0.2V -----------------RS (8) Flyback PWM and Slope Compensation As shown in Figure 7, peak-current-mode control is utilized for Flyback PWM. The SG6905 inserts a synchronized 0.5V ramp at the beginning of each switching cycle. This built-in slope compensation ensures stable operation for continuous current-mode operation. FIG. 5 Multi-vector error amplifier FIG. 7 Peak current control loop Cycle-by-Cycle Current Limiting SG6905 provides cycle-by-cycle current limiting for both PFC and PWM stages. Figure 6 shows the peak current limit for the PFC stage. The PFC gate drive is terminated once the voltage on ISENSE pin goes below VPK. The voltage of VRMS determines the voltage of VPK. The relationship between VPK and VRMS is also shown in Figure 6. When the IPWM voltage, across the sense resistor, reaches the threshold voltage (0.9V), the OPWM will be turned off after a small propagation delay tPD-PWM. To improve stability or prevent sub-harmonic oscillation, a synchronized positive-going ramp in inserted at every switching cycle. The amplitude of the constant current IP is determined by the internal current reference according to the following equation: IP = 2 × 1.2V --------------------RI © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) (7) - 17 - www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller Limited Power Control Soft-Start Every time when the output of power supply is shorted or over loaded, the FBPWM voltage will increase. If the FBPWM voltage is higher than a designed threshold, FBOPEN-LOOP (4.5V), for longer than tOPEN-PWM (56ms), the OPWM will then be turned off. As OPWM is turned off, the supply voltage VDD will also begin decreasing. During startup of PWM stage, the SS pin will charge an external capacitor with a constant current source. The voltage on FBPWM will be clamped by SS voltage during startup. In the event of a protected condition occurring and/or PWM being disabled, the SS pin will be quickly discharged. When VDD is lower than the turn-off threshold, VDD-OFF (10V), SG6905 will be totally shut down. Due to the start up resistor, VDD will be charged up to the turn-on threshold voltage, VDD-ON (16V), until SG6905 is enabled again. If the over loading condition still exists, the protection will take place repeatedly. This will prevent the power supply from being overheated under over loading condition. Gate Drivers SG6905 output stage is a fast totem-pole gate driver. The output driver is clamped by an internal 18V Zener diode to protect the external power MOSFET. Over-Temperature Protection (OTP) SG6905 provides an OTP pin for over-temperature protection. A constant current is output from this pin. If RI is equal to 24KΩ, then the magnitude of the constant current will be 100µA. An external NTC thermistor must be connected from this pin to ground shown as Figure 8. When the OTP voltage drops below VOTP-OFF (1.2V), SG6905 will be disabled, and will not recovery until OTP voltage exceeds VOTP-ON (1.4V). Fig. 8 OTP function © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) - 18 - www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller PACKAGE INFORMATION 20 PINS – PLASTIC SOP (S) E H Detail A 1 F 10 b c e A D £ c L A2 y A1 Detail A Dimension: Symbol A A1 A2 b c D E e H L F y θ˚ Millimeter Min. Typ. 2.362 0.101 2.260 Max. 2.642 0.305 2.337 Inch Min. Typ. 0.093 0.004 0.089 0.406 0.203 12.598 7.391 12.903 7.595 0.496 0.291 10.643 1.270 0.394 0.016 © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) 0.508 0.299 0.050 0.508X45˚ 0˚ 0.104 0.012 0.092 0.016 0.008 1.270 10.007 0.406 Max. 0.419 0.050 0.020X45˚ 0.101 8˚ - 19 - 0˚ 0.004 8˚ www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller 20 PINS – PLASTIC SSOP (R) 11 1 10 E1 E 20 "A" e b -H- A2 GAUGE PLANE A 0.004 £ c A1 SEATING PLANE L DETAIL : A L1 Dimension: Symbol Millimeter Min. A A1 A2 b C D E E1 e L L1 θ˚ © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) Inch Typ. 1.346 0.102 0.203 0.178 8.560 5.791 3.810 0.406 0˚ 8.661 5.994 3.912 0.635 BASIC 0.635 1.041 BASIC Max. Min. Typ. 1.752 0.254 1.499 0.305 0.254 8.738 6.198 3.988 0.008 0.007 0.337 0.228 0.150 1.270 0.016 8˚ 0˚ - 20 - 0.053 0.004 0.064 0.006 0.341 0.236 0.154 0.025 BASIC 0.025 0.041 BASIC Max. 0.069 0.010 0.059 0.012 0.010 0.344 0.244 0.157 0.050 8˚ www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007 Product Specification SG6905 Green mode PFC/Flyback-PWM Controller © System General Corp. Version 1.1.1 (IAO33.0060.B1) - 21 - www.sg.com.t w • www.fairchildsemi.com September 27, 2007