SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 14-BIT FULL DUPLEX SERIALIZER/DESERIALIZER FEATURES • • • • • • • • • 10 MHz to 100 MHz Shift Clock Support 175 Mbytes/sec In TX/RX Modes Reduces Cable Size, Cost, and System EMI Bidirectional Data Communication Total Power < 360 mW Typ at 100-MHz Worst Case Pattern Power-Down Mode: < 500 µW Typ No External Components Required for PLL Inputs and Outputs Compatible with TIA/EIA-644 LVDS Standard ESD Rating > 5 kV (HBM) • • • Integrated Termination Resistor Supports Spread Spectrum Clocking 64-Pin TQFP Package (PAG) APPLICATIONS • • • Flash Memory Cards Plain Paper Copiers Printers DESCRIPTION The SN75LVDT1422 Full Duplex Serializer/Deserializer incorporates a 14-bit serializer and a 14-bit deserializer. Operation of the serializer is independent of the operation of the deserializer. The 14-bit serializer accepts 14 TTL input lines and generates 2 LVDS high-speed serial streams plus one LVDS clock signal. The 14-bit deserializer accepts 3 LVDS input signals (2 high-speed serial streams and one LVDS clock signal) and drives out 14 TTL data signals plus one TTL clock. The serializer loads 14 data bits into registers upon the rising or falling edge of the input clock signal (CLK IN). Rising or falling edge operation can be selected via the R/F select pin for the transmitter only. The frequency of CLK IN is multiplied seven times and then used to unload the data registers in 7-bit slices. The two high-speed serial streams and a phase-locked clock (TCLK±) are then output to LVDS output drivers. The frequency of TCLK± is the same as the input clock, CLK IN. The deserializer accepts data on two high-speed LVDS data lines. High-speed data is received and loaded into registers at the rate seven times the LVDS input clock (RCLK±). The data is then unloaded to a 14-bit wide LVTTL parallel bus at the RCLK± rate. The SN75LVDT1422 presents valid data on the falling edge of the output clock (CLK OUT). The SN75LVDT1422 provides three termination resistors for the differential LVDS inputs thus minimizing cost, and board space, while providing better overall signal integrity (SI). The data bus appears the same at the input to the transmitter and output of the receiver with the data transmission transparent to the user(s). The only user interventions are as follows: Possible use of the TX ENABLE and RX ENABLE feature. Both the TX and RX ENABLE circuits are active-high inputs that independently enable the serializer and deserializer. When TX is disabled, the LVDS outputs go to high impedance. When RX is disabled, the TTL outputs go to a known low state. The SN75LVDT1422 is characterized for operation over the free-air temperature range of –10°C to 70°C. Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of the Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. Copyright © 2005, Texas Instruments Incorporated SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 These devices have limited built-in ESD protection. The leads should be shorted together or the device placed in conductive foam during storage or handling to prevent electrostatic damage to the MOS gates. FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM TX ENABLE TA+ TA0−TA6 IN 7 OUT TA− Parallel In to Serial Out R/F TB0−TB6 IN 7 TB+ OUT TB− >CLK TCLK+ CLK IN PLL TCLK− RA+ RA0−RA6 IN OUT 7 100 RA− Serial In to Parallel Out RB0−RB6 7 RB+ IN OUT 100 RB− CLK< RCLK+ CLK OUT PLL 100 RCLK− RX ENABLE 2 SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 RX PLL GND RX PLL VCC RA2 RA1 RA0 CLK OUT RX GND RX ENABLE RX LVDS VCC RA+ RA− RCLK+ RCLK− RB+ RB− RX LVDS GND PAG PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 57 56 55 54 53 52 51 50 49 1 48 2 47 3 46 4 45 5 44 6 43 7 42 8 41 9 40 10 39 11 38 12 37 13 36 14 35 15 34 16 33 TX ENABLE TX LVDS VCC TB− TB+ TCLK− TCLK+ TA− TA+ TX LVDS GND TX PLL GND TX PLL VCC R/F TX GND TB6 TB5 TB4 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 CLK IN TX GND TA0 TA1 TA2 TX VCC TA3 TA4 TA5 TA6 TX VCC TB0 TB1 TB2 TB3 TX VCC RX VCC RA3 RA4 RA5 RA6 RX GND RX VCC RB0 RB1 RB2 RB3 RX VCC RB4 RB5 RB6 RX GND 3 SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 TERMINAL FUNCTIONS TERMINAL NAME NO. TYPE CLK IN 17 CLK OUT 61 R/F 37 LVTTL Input Input clock triggering edge select. High: Rising edge Low: Falling edge 57, 56 LVDS Input LVDS Data inputs RA+, RA– 62, 63, 64, 2, 3, 4, 5 RA[0:6] RB+, RB– 53, 52 8, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15 RB[0:6] RCLK+, RCLK– RX ENABLE RX GND LVTTL Input DESCRIPTION CMOS/LVTTL Clock input LVTTL Output LVTTL Clock output LVTTL Output Single-ended data outputs LVDS Input LVDS Data inputs LVTTL Output Single-ended data outputs 55, 54 LVDS Input LVDS Clock inputs 59 LVTTL Input Receiver enable: When asserted (low input), the receiver outputs go to a known low state. 6, 16, 60 Ground pins for RX TTL outputs RX LVDS GND 51 Ground pin for RX LVDS inputs RX LVDS VCC 58 RX PLL GND 50 RX PLL VCC 49 Power supply pin for PLL RX circuitry 1, 7, 12 Power supply pins for RX TTL outputs RX VCC TA+, TA– TA[0:6] Power Supply Power supply pin for RX LVDS inputs Ground pin for PLL RX circuitry 41, 42 LVDS Output LVDS Data outputs 19, 20, 21, 23, 24, 25, 26 LVTTL Input Single-ended data inputs 45, 46 LVDS Output LVDS Data outputs 28, 29, 30, 31, 33,34, 35 LVTTL Input Single-ended data inputs 43, 44 LVDS Output LVDS Clock outputs 48 LVTTL Input Transmitter enable: When asserted (low input), the driver outputs are high-impedance. TB+, TB– TB[0:6] TCLK+, TCLK– TX ENABLE TX GND 18, 36 Ground pins for TX TTL inputs TX LVDS GND 40 TX LVDS VCC 47 TX PLL GND 39 TX PLL VCC 38 Power supply pin for PLL TX circuitry 22, 27, 32 Power supply pins for TX TTL inputs TX VCC Ground pin for TX LVDS outputs Power Supply Power supply pin for TX LVDS outputs Ground pin for PLL TX circuitry ORDERING INFORMATION (1) (1) 4 PRODUCT PACKAGE ORDERING NUMBER SN75LVDT1422 TQFP (PAG) SN75LVDT1422 For the most current package and ordering information, see the Package Option Addendum at the end of this document, or see the TI website at www.ti.com. SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1) UNIT Supply voltage range, VCC (2) –0.5 V to 4 V Voltage range at any terminal –0.3 V to VCC + 0.3 V ±5 kV Human Body Model (3) (All pins) Electrostatic discharge Machine Model (4)(All ±200 V pins) ±500 V Charged-Device Model (5) (All pins) Continuous power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table Storage temperature range (1) (2) (3) (4) (5) –65°C to 125°C Stresses beyond those listed under absolute maximum ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under recommended operating conditions is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. All voltage values are with respect to the GND terminals In accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A114-A. In accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method A115. In accordance with JEDEC Standard 22, Test Method C101. DISSIPATION RATINGS (1) (2) (3) PACKAGE CIRCUIT BOARD MODEL TA≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR (1) ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TQFP (PAG) Low-K (2) 813 mW 8.13 mW/°C 448 mW TQFP (PAG) High-K (3) 1076 mW 10.76 mW/°C 592 mW This is the inverse of the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance when board-mounted and with no air flow. In accordance with the Low-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-2. In accordance with the High-K thermal metric definitions of EIA/JESD51-6. THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VALUE RθJB Junction-to-board thermal resistance 69.5 RθJC Junction-to-case thermal resistance 39.2 PD Device power dissipation UNIT °C/ W Typical VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C, f = 100 MHz 357.4 Maximum VCC= 3.6 V, TA = 70°C , f = 100 MHz 455.8 mW RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS MIN NOM MAX VCC Supply voltage 3 3.3 3.6 UNIT V VIH High-level input voltage 2 VCC V VIL Low-level input voltage GND 0.8 V |VID| Magnitude of differential input voltage 0.1 0.6 V VIC Common-mode input voltage range, receiver |VID|/2 2.4 – |VID|/2 V TA Operating free-air temperature –10 70 °C VN Supply noise voltage, VCC –50 50 mV fc Clock frequency 10 100 MHz 5 SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 RECEIVER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX Positive-going differential input threshold voltage VIT– Negative-going differential input threshold voltage VOH High-level output voltage IOH = –4 mA VOL Low-level output voltage IOL = 4 mA VIK Input clamp voltage II = –18 mA –1.5 II Input current with integrated termination VI = 0 V or 2.4 V, VCC = 3.6 V –45 45 µA II(OFF) Power-off input current VCC = 0 V, VI = 2.4 V –10 10 µA RT Termination resistance VID = 100 mV, VIC = 0.05 V to 2.4 V 132 Ω Ci Input capacitance (1) 100 UNIT VIT+ –100 mV 2.4 V 0.4 90 mV –0.8 110 V V 2 pF All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. TRANSMITTER ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS over recommended operating conditions (unless otherwise noted) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS RL = 100 Ω MIN TYP (1) MAX UNIT 250 365 450 mV –35 35 mV 1.125 1.375 –35 35 mV 80 mV 20 µA 10 µA |VOD| Differential output voltage magnitude ∆|VOD| Change in differential output voltage magnitude between logic states VOC(SS) Steady-state common-mode output voltage ∆VOC(SS) Change in steady-state common-mode output voltage between logic states VOC(PP) Peak-to-peak common-mode output voltage IIH High-level input current VIH = 2 V IIL Low-level input current VIL = 0.8 V –10 VIK Input clamp voltage II = –18 mA –1.5 VO+ or VO– = 0 V –24 24 VOD = 0 V –12 12 VCC = 0 V, VO = 2.4 V –10 10 IOS Short-circuit output current IO(OFF) Power-off output current Ci Input capacitance (1) 30 –0.8 V V 3 mA µA pF All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. TRANSMITTER SUPPLY CURRENT PARAMETER ICC (1) 6 Supply current (worst case) MIN TYP (1) MAX f = 10 MHz 17 23 f = 25 MHz 19 27 f = 40 MHz 22 30 f = 65 MHz 29 34 f = 85 MHz 34 45 f = 100 MHz 38 49 TEST CONDITIONS See Figure 1 and Figure 2 All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. UNIT mA SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 RECEIVER SUPPLY CURRENT PARAMETER ICC (1) Supply current (worst case) MIN TYP (1) MAX f = 10 MHz 19 35 f = 25 MHz 27 42 f = 40 MHz 35 45 f = 65 MHz 49 69 f = 85 MHz 60 81 f = 100 MHz 69 90 MIN TYP (2) MAX UNIT 150 800 µA TEST CONDITIONS See Figure 1 and Figure 3 UNIT mA All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. SUPPLY CURRENT (1) PARAMETER ICC(DIS) (1) (2) Disable supply current TEST CONDITIONS TX/RX ENABLEs = GND CMOS inputs have to connect to ground. All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. TRANSMITTER INPUT TIMING REQUIREMENTS PARAMETER tt(CLK) Transition time, CLK IN tc(CLK) Input clock period, CLK IN twH(CLK) Pulse duration, clock high, CLK IN twL(CLK) Pulse duration, clock low, CLK IN tt(EN) Transition time, TX ENABLE, TAx/TBx (1) (2) TEST CONDITIONS See Figure 5 See Figure 6 MIN TYP (1) 1.0 MAX UNIT 6.0 (2) ns 10 T 100 ns 0.35T 0.5T 0.65T ns 0.35T 0.5T 0.65T ns 6.0 ns TYP (1) MAX UNIT 0.38 0.7 ns ns 1.5 All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. Regulate clock frequency lower than 50 MHz. tt(CLK)max = 1/f x 50% x 60%. TRANSMITTER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN tr LVDS Rise time See Figure 4 tf LVDS Fall time See Figure 4 0.38 0.7 t0 Output pulse position for bit 0 -0.8 0 0.8 t1 Output pulse position for bit 1 13.49 14.29 15.09 t2 Output pulse position for bit 2 27.77 28.57 29.37 t3 Output pulse position for bit 3 42.06 42.86 43.66 t4 Output pulse position for bit 4 56.34 57.14 57.94 t5 Output pulse position for bit 5 70.63 71.43 72.23 t6 Output pulse position for bit 6 84.91 85.71 86.51 t0 Output pulse position for bit 0 –0.45 0 0.45 t1 Output pulse position for bit 1 5.26 5.71 6.16 t2 Output pulse position for bit 2 10.98 11.43 11.83 t3 Output pulse position for bit 3 16.69 17.14 17.54 t4 Output pulse position for bit 4 22.41 22.86 23.26 t5 Output pulse position for bit 5 28.12 28.57 28.97 t6 Output pulse position for bit 6 33.84 34.29 34.69 (1) f = 10 MHz, See Figure 12 f = 25 MHz, See Figure 12 ns ns All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. 7 SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 TRANSMITTER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS (continued) PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS MIN TYP (1) MAX t0 Output pulse position for bit 0 –0.25 0 0.25 t1 Output pulse position for bit 1 3.32 3.57 3.82 t2 Output pulse position for bit 2 6.89 7.14 7.39 t3 Output pulse position for bit 3 10.46 10.71 10.96 t4 Output pulse position for bit 4 14.04 14.29 14.54 t5 Output pulse position for bit 5 17.61 17.86 18.11 t6 Output pulse position for bit 6 21.18 21.43 21.68 t0 Output pulse position for bit 0 –0.20 0 0.20 t1 Output pulse position for bit 1 2.00 2.20 2.40 t2 Output pulse position for bit 2 4.20 4.40 4.60 t3 Output pulse position for bit 3 6.39 6.59 6.79 t4 Output pulse position for bit 4 8.59 8.79 8.99 t5 Output pulse position for bit 5 10.79 10.99 11.19 t6 Output pulse position for bit 6 12.99 13.19 13.39 t0 Output pulse position for bit 0 –0.15 0 0.15 t1 Output pulse position for bit 1 1.53 1.68 1.83 t2 Output pulse position for bit 2 3.21 3.36 3.51 t3 Output pulse position for bit 3 4.89 5.04 5.19 t4 Output pulse position for bit 4 6.57 6.72 6.87 t5 Output pulse position for bit 5 8.25 8.40 8.55 t6 Output pulse position for bit 6 9.93 10.08 10.23 t0 Output pulse position for bit 0 -0.2 0 0.2 t1 Output pulse position for bit 1 1.23 1.43 1.63 t2 Output pulse position for bit 2 2.66 2.86 3.06 t3 Output pulse position for bit 3 4.09 4.29 4.49 t4 Output pulse position for bit 4 5.51 5.71 5.91 t5 Output pulse position for bit 5 6.94 7.14 7.34 t6 Output pulse position for bit 6 8.37 8.57 8.77 tsu TAx/TBx Setup time to CLK IN th TAx/TBx Hold time to CLK IN tpd(TCC) CLK IN to TCLK± Propagation delay time tjit(C-C) TCLK± Clock cycle-to-cycle jitter f = 40 MHz, See Figure 12 f = 65 MHz, See Figure 12 f = 85 MHz, See Figure 12 f = 100 MHz, See Figure 12 f = 85 MHz or 100 MHz, See Figure 6 See Figure 7 and Figure 8 (2) 1 UNIT ns ns ns ns ns 0.25 f = 10 MHz 1.0 2.98 f = 25 MHz 1.38 3.21 f = 85 MHz 1.60 3.78 f = 100 MHz 1.63 3.95 f = 85 MHz or 100 MHz 50 ns ps f = 10 MHz f = 25 MHz SSCG Spread Spectrum Clock support; Modulation frequency with a linear profile (3) f = 40 MHz 100 f = 65 MHz ±2.5%/–5% kHz f = 85 MHz f = 100 MHz ten(TPLL) Phase lock loop enable time See Figure 9 10 ms tdis(T) See Figure 11 100 ns (2) (3) 8 Transmitter disable time Measure from CLK IN rising edge or falling edge to immediately crossing point of differential TCLK±, 50% duty cycle input clock is assumed. Care must be taken to ensure tsu and th are met so input data are sampling correctly. This SSCG parameter only shows the performance of tracking spread spectrum clock applied to CLK IN pin, and reflects the result on TCLK+ and TCLK– pins. SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 RECEIVER SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS CLK OUT MIN MAX 1.2 2.5 2.0 3.5 1.2 2.5 2.0 3.5 tr CMOS/LVTTL Rise time tf CMOS/LVTTL Fall time t0 Input strobe position for bit 0 0.45 0.84 1.23 t1 Input strobe position for bit 1 2.13 2.52 2.91 t2 Input strobe position for bit 2 3.81 4.20 4.59 t3 Input strobe position for bit 3 5.49 5.88 6.27 t4 Input strobe position for bit 4 7.17 7.56 7.95 t5 Input strobe position for bit 5 8.85 9.24 9.63 t6 Input strobe position for bit 6 10.53 10.92 11.31 t0 Input strobe position for bit 0 0.40 0.71 1.02 t1 Input strobe position for bit 1 1.83 2.14 2.45 t2 Input strobe position for bit 2 3.26 3.57 3.88 t3 Input strobe position for bit 3 4.09 5.00 5.31 t4 Input strobe position for bit 4 6.12 6.43 6.74 t5 Input strobe position for bit 5 7.54 7.85 8.16 t6 Input strobe position for bit 6 8.97 9.28 9.59 RA or RB CLK OUT RA or RB See Figure 3 TYP (1) See Figure 3 f = 85 MHz, See Figure 17 f = 100 MHz, See Figure 17 f = 85 MHz, See Figure 18 300 f = 100 MHz, See Figure 18 200 tSK RA/RB± Skew margin (2) tc CLK OUT Typical period range 10 T 100 twH CLK OUT Pulse duration, clock high 4.0 5 6.5 twL CLK OUT Pulse duration, clock low 4.0 5 6.5 tsu Rax/RBx Setup time to CLK OUT th Rax/RBx Hold time to CLK OUT 3.5 twH CLK OUT Pulse duration, clock high 3.0 5.0 twL CLK OUT Pulse duration, clock low 3.0 5.0 tsu Rax/RBx Setup time to CLK OUT th Rax/RBx Hold time to CLK OUT tpd(RCC) RCLK± to CLK OUT Propagation delay time f = 85 MHz, See Figure 13 f = 100 MHz, See Figure 13 UNIT ns ns ns ns ps 3.0 2.0 ns ns ns 2.5 At TA = 25°C, VCC = 3.3 V, See Figure 14 6 9 ns ten(RPLL) Receiver phase lock loop enable time See Figure 15 10 ms tdis(R) See Figure 16 1 µs (1) (2) Receiver disable time All typical values are at VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25°C. Receiver skew margin is defined as the valid data sampling region at the receiver inputs. This margin takes into account the transmitter pulse positions (min and max) and the receiver input setup and hold time (internal data sampling window - RSPos). This margin allows for LVDS interconnect skew, inter-symbol interference (both dependent on type/length of cable), and clock jitter (less than 150 ps). 9 SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION t CLK IN / CLK OUT ODD TA/TB ODD RA/RB EVEN TA/TB EVEN RA/RB Figure 1. Worst Case Test Pattern TA/TB + 100 5 pF TA/TB − Figure 2. LVDS Output Load CMOS/TTL output 80 % 80 % 8 pF 20 % 20 % tr tf Figure 3. Receiver CMOS/LVTTL Output Load and Transition Times 80% 80% Differential 20% 20% tr tf Figure 4. Transmitter LVDS Transition Times 3V 80% 80% 20% 20% CLK IN 0V tt(CLK) tt(CLK) Figure 5. Transmitter Input Clock Transition Time 10 SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) tc(CLK) CLK IN 2V 2V 2V VCC/2 0.8 V twH(CLK) tsu VCC/2 TA/TB [0:6] twL(CLK) th Setup Hold VCC/2 Figure 6. Transmitter Setup/Hold and High/Low Times (Falling Edge Strobe) tpd(TCC) TCLK− TCLK+ CLK IN VCC/2 Figure 7. Transmitter Clock In to Clock Out Propagation Delay Time with R/F at VCC tpd(TCC) TCLK− TCLK+ CLK IN VCC/2 Figure 8. Transmitter Clock In to Clock Out Propagation Delay Time with R/F at GND TX ENABLE VCC/2 ten(TPLL) CLK IN TCLK INDETERMINATE Figure 9. Transmitter Phase Lock Loop Enable Time 11 SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) TCLK Previous Cycle Current Cycle TA TA1−1 TA0−1 TA6 TA5 TA4 TA3 TA2 TA1 TA0 TB TB1−1 TB0−1 TB6 TB5 TB4 TB3 TB2 TB1 TB0 Figure 10. 14 Parallel TTL Data Inputs Mapped to LVDS Outputs TX ENABLE Vcc/2 CLK IN tdis(T) TCLK HIGH-MPEDANCE Figure 11. Transmitter Disable Time 12 SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) tCLK TCLK Previous Cycle Current Cycle TA TA1−1 TA0−1 TA6 TA5 TA4 TA3 TA2 TA1 TA0 TB TB1−1 TB0−1 TB6 TB5 TB4 TB3 TB2 TB1 TB0 t0 t1 t2 t3 t4 t5 t6 Figure 12. Transmitter LVDS Output Pulse Position Measurement tc 2V 2V CLK OUT 2V 0.8 V twH twL tsu 2V Setup RA/RB 0:6 th 2V Hold Figure 13. Receiver Setup/Hold and High/Low Times CLK OUT VCC/2 tpd(RCC) RCLK− RCLK+ Figure 14. Receiver Clock In to Clock Out Propagation Delay Time 13 SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) RX ENABLE VCC/2 ten(RPLL) RCLK CLK OUT INDETERMINATE 2V Figure 15. Receiver Phase Lock Loop Enable Time RX ENABLE vcc/2 RCLK tdis(R) CLK OUT LOW Figure 16. Receiver Disable Time 14 SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION (continued) tc RCLK Previous Cycle Current Cycle RA RB t0min t0max t1min t1max t2min t2max t3min t3max t4min t4max t5min t5max t6min t6max Figure 17. Receiver LVDS Input Strobe Position Ideal Strobe Position RA+ or RB+ 1.4 V C RA− or RB− 1 V tSK min max tSK min tn max tSTPOS min max tn+1 (1) C – Setup and hold time (internal data sampling window) defined by tSTPOS(receiver input strobe position) min and max (2) tn– Transmitter output pulse position (min and max) (3) tSK = Cable skew (type, length) + source clock jitter (cycle to cycle) (5) + ISI (inter-symbol interference) (6) (4) Cable skew – typically 10 ps to 40 ps per foot, media dependent (5) Cycle-to-cycle jitter is less than 150 ps at 85 MHz (6) ISI is dependent on interconnect length; may be zero Figure 18. Receiver LVDS Input Skew Margin 15 SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS RECEIVER AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREQUENCY TRANSMITTER AVERAGE SUPPLY CURRENT vs FREQUENCY 45 I CC − Transmitter Average Supply Current − mA ICC − Receiver Average Supply Current − mA 80 VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25C, VIC = 1.2 V, VID = 0.4 V 70 60 Worst Case Pattern 50 40 PRBS Pattern 30 20 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 f − Frequency − MHz 80 90 100 PRBS Pattern 25 20 15 10 5 20 30 40 50 60 70 f − Frequency − MHz 80 90 100 Figure 20. TRANSMITTER CLOCK CYCLE-TO-CYCLE JITTER vs FREQUENCY TRANSMITTER CLOCK CYCLE-TO-CYCLE JITTER vs FREQUENCY 0.80 Cycle−To−Cycle Jitter − % of Unit Internal VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25C, VIH = 3.3 V, VIL = 0 V 400 Cycle−To−Cycle Jitter − ps Worst Case Pattern 30 Figure 19. 450 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 21. 16 35 0 10 0 10 VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25C, VIC = 1.2 V, VID = 0.4 V 40 80 90 100 VCC = 3.3 V, TA = 25C, VIH = 3.3 V, VIL = 0 V 0.70 0.60 0.50 0.40 0.30 0.20 0.10 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 f − Frequency − MHz Figure 22. 80 90 100 SN75LVDT1422 www.ti.com SLLS653 – JUNE 2005 APPLICATION INFORMATION Power Source Sequence There is no power-on sequence restriction to VCC, LVDS VCC, and PLL VCC. In most applications, it is recommended to apply the same power source with the separate power planes and decoupling bypass capacitor groups. Use inductors to connect the different power planes. Transmitter/Receiver Clock/Data Sequencing There is no special requirement to the sequence of the input clock/data and enable signals. The input clock/data can be inserted after the enable signal is active. It is not necessary to cycle the enable signal when the clock/data is stopped and reapplied, like with the case of changing video modes within a graphics controller. When TX ENABLE pin is pulled low, the LVDS outputs of a SN75LVDT1422 transmitter are high-impedance, the PLL is shut down, and the transmitter is reset. When RX ENABLE is pulled low, the single-ended outputs of a SN75LVDT1422 receiver are at low status, the PLL is shut down, and the receiver is reset. Spread Spectrum Clock Support The transmitter of the SN75LVDT1422 accepts spread spectrum clocking signal type inputs. The outputs accurately track spread spectrum clock/data inputs with modulation frequencies of up to 100 kHz (max) with either center spread of ±2.5% or down spread -5% deviations. Receiver Failsafe Feature The receiver input failsafe bias circuitry ensures a stable output with known status while the receiver inputs are left floating. When the receiver enable pin is active and a valid clock signal appears at the clock input, all of the data outputs are high if the data inputs are floating or idle. When the receiver enable pin is active and the clock input is floating, the last valid state is maintained on the data channels if the inputs are floating or idle. When the receiver enable pin is inactive, both data and clock outputs are kept low without considering the input status. In an application with an unused data input, it is recommended to leave it open. Receiver Failsafe Summary RX ENABLE DATA CHANNEL STATUS CLOCK CHANNEL STATUS High Floating/Idle Valid clock signal High Floating/Idle Floating/Idle Low Don't Care Don't Care FAILSAFE RESULT DATA CLOCK High Clock Last state Low Low Low Transmitter Input, Receiver Output Pins The single-ended I/O pins and control input pins are compatible with LVCMOS and LVTTL levels only. These pins are not 5-V tolerant. 17 PACKAGE OPTION ADDENDUM www.ti.com 8-Aug-2005 PACKAGING INFORMATION Orderable Device Status (1) Package Type Package Drawing Pins Package Eco Plan (2) Qty SN75LVDT1422PAG ACTIVE TQFP PAG 64 96 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR SN75LVDT1422PAGG4 ACTIVE TQFP PAG 64 96 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR SN75LVDT1422PAGR ACTIVE TQFP PAG 64 1500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR SN75LVDT1422PAGRG4 ACTIVE TQFP PAG 64 1500 Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) CU NIPDAU Level-3-260C-168 HR Lead/Ball Finish MSL Peak Temp (3) (1) The marketing status values are defined as follows: ACTIVE: Product device recommended for new designs. LIFEBUY: TI has announced that the device will be discontinued, and a lifetime-buy period is in effect. NRND: Not recommended for new designs. Device is in production to support existing customers, but TI does not recommend using this part in a new design. PREVIEW: Device has been announced but is not in production. Samples may or may not be available. OBSOLETE: TI has discontinued the production of the device. (2) Eco Plan - The planned eco-friendly classification: Pb-Free (RoHS) or Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br) - please check http://www.ti.com/productcontent for the latest availability information and additional product content details. TBD: The Pb-Free/Green conversion plan has not been defined. Pb-Free (RoHS): TI's terms "Lead-Free" or "Pb-Free" mean semiconductor products that are compatible with the current RoHS requirements for all 6 substances, including the requirement that lead not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous materials. Where designed to be soldered at high temperatures, TI Pb-Free products are suitable for use in specified lead-free processes. Green (RoHS & no Sb/Br): TI defines "Green" to mean Pb-Free (RoHS compatible), and free of Bromine (Br) and Antimony (Sb) based flame retardants (Br or Sb do not exceed 0.1% by weight in homogeneous material) (3) MSL, Peak Temp. -- The Moisture Sensitivity Level rating according to the JEDEC industry standard classifications, and peak solder temperature. Important Information and Disclaimer:The information provided on this page represents TI's knowledge and belief as of the date that it is provided. TI bases its knowledge and belief on information provided by third parties, and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of such information. Efforts are underway to better integrate information from third parties. TI has taken and continues to take reasonable steps to provide representative and accurate information but may not have conducted destructive testing or chemical analysis on incoming materials and chemicals. TI and TI suppliers consider certain information to be proprietary, and thus CAS numbers and other limited information may not be available for release. In no event shall TI's liability arising out of such information exceed the total purchase price of the TI part(s) at issue in this document sold by TI to Customer on an annual basis. Addendum-Page 1 MECHANICAL DATA MTQF006A – JANUARY 1995 – REVISED DECEMBER 1996 PAG (S-PQFP-G64) PLASTIC QUAD FLATPACK 0,27 0,17 0,50 48 0,08 M 33 49 32 64 17 0,13 NOM 1 16 7,50 TYP Gage Plane 10,20 SQ 9,80 12,20 SQ 11,80 0,25 0,05 MIN 1,05 0,95 0°– 7° 0,75 0,45 Seating Plane 0,08 1,20 MAX 4040282 / C 11/96 NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. B. This drawing is subject to change without notice. C. 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