M TC426/TC427/TC428 1.5A Dual High-Speed Power MOSFET Drivers Features Package Type • High-Speed Switching (CL = 1000pF): 30nsec • High Peak Output Current: 1.5A • High Output Voltage Swing - VDD -25mV - GND +25mV • Low Input Current (Logic "0" or "1"): 1µA • TTL/CMOS Input Compatible • Available in Inverting and Noninverting Configurations • Wide Operating Supply Voltage - 4.5V to 18V • Current Consumption - Inputs Low – 0.4mA - Inputs High – 8mA • Single Supply Operation • Low Output Impedance: 6Ω • Pinout Equivalent of DS0026 and MMH0026 • Latch-Up Resistant: Withstands > 500mA Reverse Current • ESD Protected: 2kV Applications • • • • NC 1 8 NC IN A 2 GND 3 7 OUT A TC426 IN B 4 NC 1 7, 5 Inverting 8 NC 7 OUT A TC427 IN B 4 6 VDD 2, 4 7, 5 Noninverting 5 OUT B NC 1 8 NC IN A 2 GND 3 2, 4 5 OUT B IN A 2 GND 3 6 VDD 2 7 4 5 7 OUT A TC428 IN B 4 6 VDD 5 OUT B Complementary NC = No internal connection General Description The TC426/TC427/TC428 are dual CMOS high-speed drivers. A TTL/CMOS input voltage level is translated into a rail-to-rail output voltage level swing. The CMOS output is within 25mV of ground or positive supply. The low impedance, high-current driver outputs swing a 1000pF load 18V in 30nsec. The unique current and voltage drive qualities make the TC426/TC427/TC428 ideal power MOSFET drivers, line drivers, and DC-toDC converter building blocks. Switch Mode Power Supplies Pulse Transformer Drive Clock Line Driver Coax Cable Driver Device Selection Table Part Number Package Configuration Temp. Range TC426COA TC426CPA TC426EOA TC426EPA TC426IJA TC426MJA 8-Pin SOIC 8-Pin PDIP 8-Pin SOIC 8-Pin PDIP 8-Pin CERDIP 8-Pin CERDIP Inverting Inverting Inverting Inverting Inverting Inverting 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -25°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C TC427COA TC427CPA TC427EOA TC427EPA TC427IJA TC427MJA 8-Pin SOIC 8-Pin PDIP 8-Pin SOIC 8-Pin PDIP 8-Pin CERDIP 8-Pin CERDIP Noninverting Noninverting Noninverting Noninverting Noninverting Noninverting 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -25°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C TC428COA TC428CPA TC428EOA TC428EPA TC428IJA TC428MJA 8-Pin SOIC 8-Pin PDIP 8-Pin SOIC 8-Pin PDIP 8-Pin CERDIP 8-Pin CERDIP Complementary Complementary Complementary Complementary Complementary Complementary 0°C to +70°C 0°C to +70°C -40°C to +85°C -40°C to +85°C -25°C to +85°C -55°C to +125°C 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. 8-Pin PDIP/SOIC/CERDIP Input logic signals may equal the power supply voltage. Input current is a low 1µA, making direct interface to CMOS/bipolar switch-mode power supply control ICs possible, as well as open-collector analog comparators. Quiescent power supply current is 8mA maximum. The TC426 requires 1/5 the current of the pin-compatible bipolar DS0026 device. This is important in DC-to-DC converter applications with power efficiency constraints and high-frequency switch-mode power supply applications. Quiescent current is typically 6mA when driving a 1000pF load 18V at 100kHz. The inverting TC426 driver is pin-compatible with the bipolar DS0026 and MMH0026 devices. The TC427 is noninverting; the TC428 contains an inverting and noninverting driver. Other pin compatible driver families are the TC1426/ TC1427/TC1428, TC4426/TC4427/TC4428 and TC4426A/TC4427A/TC4428A. DS21415B-page 1 TC426/TC427/TC428 Functional Block Diagram V+ ≈500µA ≈2.5mA TC426 TC427 TC428 Noninverting Output Inverting Output (TC427) (TC426) Input GND NOTE: TC428 has one inverting and one noninverting driver. Ground any unused driver input. DS21415B-page 2 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC426/TC427/TC428 1.0 ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS *Stresses above those listed under "Absolute Maximum Ratings" may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operation sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to Absolute Maximum Rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. Absolute Maximum Ratings* Supply Voltage..................................................... +20V Input Voltage, Any Terminal ................................... VDD + 0.3V to GND – 0.3V Power Dissipation (TA ≤ 70°C) PDIP ........................................................ 730mW CERDIP ................................................... 800mW SOIC........................................................ 470mW Derating Factor PDIP ....................................................... 8mW/°C CERDIP ............................................... 6.4mW/°C SOIC....................................................... 4mW/°C Operating Temperature Range C Version .........................................0°C to +70°C I Version....................................... -25°C to +85°C E Version ..................................... -40°C to +85°C M Version................................... -55°C to +125°C Storage Temperature Range ............. -65°C to +150°C TC426/TC427/TC428 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS Electrical Characteristics: TA = +25°C with 4.5V ≤ VDD ≤ 18V, unless otherwise noted. Symbol Parameter Min Typ Max Units Test Conditions Input VIH Logic 1, High Input Voltage 2.4 — — V VIL Logic 0, Low Input Voltage — — 0.8 V IIN Input Current -1 — 1 µA V 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD Output VOH High Output Voltage VDD – 0.025 — — VOL Low Output Voltage — — 0.025 V ROH High Output Resistance — 10 15 Ω IOUT = 10mA, VDD = 18V ROL Low Output Resistance — 6 10 Ω IOUT = 10mA, VDD = 18V IPK Peak Output Current — 1.5 — A Switching Time (Note 1) tR Rise Time — — 30 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 tF Fall Time — — 30 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 tD1 Delay Time — — 50 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 tD2 Delay Time — — 75 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 — — — — 8 0.4 mA VIN = 3V (Both Inputs) VIN = 0V (Both Inputs) Power Supply Power Supply Current IS Note 1: Switching times ensured by design. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21415B-page 3 TC426/TC427/TC428 TC426/TC427/TC428 ELECTRICAL SPECIFICATIONS (CONTINUED) Electrical Characteristics: Over operating temperature range with 4.5V ≤ VDD ≤ 18V, unless otherwise noted. Input VIH Logic 1, High Input Voltage 2.4 — — V VIL Logic 0, Low Input Voltage — — 0.8 V IIN Input Current -10 — 10 µA 0V ≤ VIN ≤ VDD Output VOH High Output Voltage VDD – 0.025 — — V VOL Low Output Voltage — — 0.025 V ROH High Output Resistance — 13 20 Ω IOUT = 10mA, VDD = 18V ROL Low Output Resistance — 8 15 Ω IOUT = 10mA, VDD = 18V Switching Time (Note 1) tR Rise Time — — 60 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 tF Fall Time — — 60 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 tD1 Delay Time — — 75 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 tD2 Delay Time — — 120 nsec Figure 3-1, Figure 3-2 — — — — 12 0.6 mA VIN = 3V (Both Inputs) VIN = 0V (Both Inputs) Power Supply Power Supply Current IS Note 1: Switching times ensured by design. DS21415B-page 4 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC426/TC427/TC428 2.0 PIN DESCRIPTIONS The descriptions of the pins are listed in Table 2-1. TABLE 2-1: Pin No. (8-Pin PDIP, SOIC, CERDIP) PIN FUNCTION TABLE Symbol Description 1 NC No Internal Connection. 2 IN A Control Input A, TTL/CMOS compatible logic input. 3 GND Ground. 4 IN B Control Input B, TTL/CMOS compatible logic input. 5 OUT B CMOS totem-pole output. 6 VDD Supply input, 4.5V to 18V. 7 OUT A CMOS totem-pole output. 8 NC 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. No internal Connection. DS21415B-page 5 TC426/TC427/TC428 3.0 APPLICATIONS INFORMATION 3.4 3.1 Supply Bypassing The supply current vs frequency and supply current vs capacitive load characteristic curves will aid in determining power dissipation calculations. Charging and discharging large capacitive loads quickly requires large currents. For example, charging a 1000pF load to 18V in 25nsec requires an 0.72A current from the device power supply. To ensure low supply impedance over a wide frequency range, a parallel capacitor combination is recommended for supply bypassing. Low-inductance ceramic disk capacitors with short lead lengths (< 0.5 in.) should be used. A 1µF film capacitor in parallel with one or two 0.1µF ceramic disk capacitors normally provides adequate bypassing. Power Dissipation The TC426/TC427/TC428 CMOS drivers have greatly reduced quiescent DC power consumption. Maximum quiescent current is 8mA compared to the DS0026 40mA specification. For a 15V supply, power dissipation is typically 40mW. Two other power dissipation components are: • Output stage AC and DC load power. • Transition state power. Output stage power is: 3.2 Grounding The TC426 and TC428 contain inverting drivers. Ground potential drops developed in common ground impedances from input to output will appear as negative feedback and degrade switching speed characteristics. Individual ground returns for the input and output circuits or a ground plane should be used. 3.3 Input Stage The input voltage level changes the no-load or quiescent supply current. The N-channel MOSFET input stage transistor drives a 2.5mA current source load. With a logic "1" input, the maximum quiescent supply current is 8mA. Logic "0" input level signals reduce quiescent current to 0.4mA maximum. Minimum power dissipation occurs for logic "0" inputs for the TC426/TC427/TC428. Unused driver inputs must be connected to VDD or GND. The drivers are designed with 100mV of hysteresis. This provides clean transitions and minimizes output stage current spiking when changing states. Input voltage thresholds are approximately 1.5V, making the device TTL compatible over the 4.5V to 18V supply operating range. Input current is less than 1µA over this range. The TC426/TC427/TC428 may be directly driven by the TL494, SG1526/1527, SG1524, SE5560, and similar switch-mode power supply integrated circuits. DS21415B-page 6 Po = PDC + PAC = Vo (IDC) + f CL VS2 Where: Vo IDC f Vs = DC output voltage = DC output load current = Switching frequency = Supply voltage In power MOSFET drive applications the PDC term is negligible. MOSFET power transistors are high impedance, capacitive input devices. In applications where resistive loads or relays are driven, the PDC component will normally dominate. The magnitude of PAC is readily estimated for several cases: A. B. 1. f 2. CL 3. Vs 4. PAC = 200kHZ =1000pf = 18V = 65mW 1. f 2. CL 3. Vs 4. PAC = 200kHz =1000pf = 15V = 45mW During output level state changes, a current surge will flow through the series connected N and P channel output MOSFETS as one device is turning "ON" while the other is turning "OFF". The current spike flows only during output transitions. The input levels should not be maintained between the logic "0" and logic "1" levels. Unused driver inputs must be tied to ground and not be allowed to float. Average power dissipation will be reduced by minimizing input rise times. As shown in the characteristic curves, average supply current is frequency dependent. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC426/TC427/TC428 FIGURE 3-1: INVERTING DRIVER SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUIT FIGURE 3-2: NONINVERTING DRIVER SWITCHING TIME TEST CIRCUIT VDD = 18V VDD = 18V 1µF Input 0.1µF 1 1µF Output Input 0.1µF 1 Output CL = 1000pF CL = 1000pF 2 Input: 100kHz, square wave, tRISE = tFALL ≤ 10nsec 2 Input: 100kHz, square wave, tRISE = tFALL ≤ 10nsec TC426 (1/2 TC428) TC427 (1/2 TC428) +5V +5V 90% Input 90% Input 10% 0V tD1 tD2 tF 18V 0V tR 10% 18V 90% 90% tD1 90% Output 10% 10% 0V FIGURE 3-3: tD2 90% tR Output tF 10% 0V 10% VOLTAGE DOUBLER +15V 30. 29. 28. 0.1µF 4.7µF 6 2 fIN = 10kHz 1/2 TC426 – 7 1N4001 1N4001 26. 25. 24. VOUT 23. 10µF 3 FIGURE 3-4: + 27. VOUT (V) + – + – 22. 47µF 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 IOUT (mA) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 VOLTAGE INVERTER +15V -5 -6 + – -7 4.7µF -8 VOUT (V) 0.1µF 2 fIN = 10kHz 6 1/2 TC426 3 + 7 – VOUT 1N4001 -9 -10 -11 -12 10µF 1N4001 – + -13 47µF -14 IOUT (mA) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21415B-page 7 TC426/TC427/TC428 4.0 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS The graphs and tables provided following this note are a statistical summary based on a limited number of samples and are provided for informational purposes only. The performance characteristics listed herein are not tested or guaranteed. In some graphs or tables, the data presented may be outside the specified operating range (e.g., outside specified power supply range) and therefore outside the warranted range. Rise and Fall Times vs. Supply Voltage 70 DELAY TIME (ns) tR tF tD2 70 50 tD1 0 5 10 15 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 20 5 0 60 50 tD1 400kHz TA = +25°C VDD = 18V 60 100 50 40 200kHz 30 10 20kHz 0 25 75 100 125 150 50 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1 10 Supply Current vs. Frequency 100 1000 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) 10 10K High Output vs. Voltage 30 VDD = 18V TA = +25°C 5V 10 VDD – VOUT (V) 1.76 10V 10K 1.20 TA = +25°C 20 100 1000 CAPACITIVE LOAD (pF) Low Output vs. Voltage 2.20 TA = +25°C CL = 1000pF tF 20 10 0 tR TIME (ns) SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) DELAY TIME (ns) 70 25 50 75 100 125 150 TEMPERATURE (°C) 1K TA = +25°C VDD = 18V 70 80 30 -25 0 Rise and Fall Times vs. Capacitive Load 80 tD2 40 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 0 -25 20 10 15 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) Supply Current vs. Capacitive Load 100 90 tF 20 10 Delay Times vs. Temperature CL = 1000pF VDD = 18V 25 15 30 10 tR 30 60 40 CL = 1000pF VDD = 18V 35 VDD = 8V 1.32 13V 0.88 18V 0.44 OUTPUT VOLTAGE (V) TIME (ns) 40 20 CL = 1000pF TA = +25°C 80 50 30 40 90 CL = 1000pF TA = +25°C 60 Rise and Fall Times vs. Temperature Delay Times vs. Supply Voltage TIME (ns) Note: VDD = 5V 0.96 0.72 10V 0.48 15V 0.24 0 1 10 100 FREQUENCY (kHz) DS21415B-page 8 1000 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 CURRENT SOURCED (mA) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 CURRENT SUNK (mA) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC426/TC427/TC428 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS (CONTINUED) Supply Voltage vs. Quiescent Supply Current Supply Voltage vs. Quiescent Supply Current 20 No Load Both Inputs Logic "1" TA = +25°C 15 SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) SUPPLY VOLTAGE (V) 20 10 5 0 15 10 5 0 1 2 3 4 5 SUPPLY CURRENT (mA) 6 No Load Both Inputs Logic "0" TA = +25°C 0 50 100 150 200 250 SUPPLY CURRENT (µA) 300 Thermal Derating Curves 1600 MAX. POWER (mW) 1400 8-Pin DIP 1200 8-Pin CERDIP 81000 800 8-Pin SOIC 600 400 200 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 110 120 AMBIENT TEMPERATURE (°C) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21415B-page 9 TC426/TC427/TC428 5.0 PACKAGING INFORMATION 5.1 Package Marking Information Package marking data not available at this time. 5.2 Package Dimensions 8-Pin Plastic DIP PIN 1 .260 (6.60) .240 (6.10) .045 (1.14) .030 (0.76) .070 (1.78) .040 (1.02) .310 (7.87) .290 (7.37) .400 (10.16) .348 (8.84) .200 (5.08) .140 (3.56) .040 (1.02) .020 (0.51) .150 (3.81) .115 (2.92) .110 (2.79) .090 (2.29) .015 (0.38) .008 (0.20) 3° MIN. .400 (10.16) .310 (7.87) .022 (0.56) .015 (0.38) Dimensions: inches (mm) 8-Pin CERDIP (Narrow) .110 (2.79) .090 (2.29) PIN 1 .300 (7.62) .230 (5.84) .020 (0.51) MIN. .055 (1.40) MAX. .320 (8.13) .290 (7.37) .400 (10.16) .370 (9.40) .200 (5.08) .160 (4.06) .040 (1.02) .020 (0.51) .150 (3.81) MIN. .200 (5.08) .125 (3.18) .015 (0.38) .008 (0.20) 3° MIN. .400 (10.16) .320 (8.13) .065 (1.65) .020 (0.51) .045 (1.14) .016 (0.41) Dimensions: inches (mm) DS21415B-page 10 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC426/TC427/TC428 Package Dimensions (Continued) 8-Pin SOIC PIN 1 .157 (3.99) .150 (3.81) .244 (6.20) .228 (5.79) .050 (1.27) TYP. .197 (5.00) .189 (4.80) .069 (1.75) .053 (1.35) .020 (0.51) .010 (0.25) .013 (0.33) .004 (0.10) .010 (0.25) .007 (0.18) 8° MAX.. .050 (1.27) .016 (0.40) Dimensions: inches (mm) 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21415B-page 11 TC426/TC427/TC428 NOTES: DS21415B-page 12 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC426/TC427/TC428 Sales and Support Data Sheets Products supported by a preliminary Data Sheet may have an errata sheet describing minor operational differences and recommended workarounds. To determine if an errata sheet exists for a particular device, please contact one of the following: 1. 2. 3. Your local Microchip sales office The Microchip Corporate Literature Center U.S. FAX: (480) 792-7277 The Microchip Worldwide Site (www.microchip.com) Please specify which device, revision of silicon and Data Sheet (include Literature #) you are using. New Customer Notification System Register on our web site (www.microchip.com/cn) to receive the most current information on our products. 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. DS21415B-page13 TC426/TC427/TC428 NOTES: DS21415B-page14 2002 Microchip Technology Inc. TC426/TC427/TC428 Information contained in this publication regarding device applications and the like is intended through suggestion only and may be superseded by updates. It is your responsibility to ensure that your application meets with your specifications. No representation or warranty is given and no liability is assumed by Microchip Technology Incorporated with respect to the accuracy or use of such information, or infringement of patents or other intellectual property rights arising from such use or otherwise. Use of Microchip’s products as critical components in life support systems is not authorized except with express written approval by Microchip. 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Le Colleoni 1 20041 Agrate Brianza Milan, Italy Tel: 39-039-65791-1 Fax: 39-039-6899883 United Kingdom Arizona Microchip Technology Ltd. 505 Eskdale Road Winnersh Triangle Wokingham Berkshire, England RG41 5TU Tel: 44 118 921 5869 Fax: 44-118 921-5820 03/01/02 '!"' DS21415B-page 16 2002 Microchip Technology Inc.