TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 PW PACKAGE (TOP VIEW) features D D D D D D D D D D Dual-Channel High-Side MOSFET Drivers 1 20 DISCH1 GATE1 IN1: 3 V to 13 V; IN2: 3 V to 5.5 V 2 19 DISCH2 GATE2 Inrush Current Limiting With dv/dt Control 3 18 ENABLE DGND 4 17 Circuit-Breaker Control With Programmable TIMER PWRGD1 5 16 Current Limit and Transient Timer VREG FAULT 6 15 VSENSE2 ISET1 Power-Good Reporting With Transient 7 14 VSENSE1 ISET2 Filter 8 13 AGND PWRGD2 CMOS- and TTL-Compatible Enable Input 9 12 ISENSE2 IN2 Low, 5-µA Standby Supply Current . . . Max 10 11 ISENSE1 IN1 Available in 20-Pin TSSOP Package NOTE: Terminal 18 is active high on TPS2301. – 40°C to 85°C Ambient Temperature Range typical application Electrostatic Discharge Protection VO1 applications D D D + V1 Hot-Swap/Plug/Dock Power Management Hot-Plug PCI, Device Bay Electronic Circuit Breaker 3 V – 13 V IN1 ISET1 ISENSE1 GATE1 DISCH1 VSENSE1 VREG AGND description TPS2300 PWRGD1 DGND The TPS2300 and TPS2301 are dual-channel hot-swap controllers that use external N-channel MOSFETs as high-side switches in power applications. Features of these devices, such as overcurrent protection (OCP), inrush current control, output-power status reporting, and separation of load transients from actual load increases, are critical requirements for hot-swap applications. FAULT TIMER PWRGD2 ENABLE IN2 ISET2 ISENSE2 GATE2 DISCH2 VSENSE2 VO2 + V2 3 V – 5.5 V The TPS2300/01 devices incorporate undervoltage lockout (UVLO) and power-good (PG) reporting to ensure the device is off at start-up and confirm the status of the output voltage rails during operation. Each internal charge pump, capable of driving multiple MOSFETs, provides enough gate-drive voltage to fully enhance the N-channel MOSFETs. The charge pumps control both the rise times and fall times (dv/dt) of the MOSFETs, reducing power transients during power up/down. The circuit-breaker functionality combines the ability to sense overcurrent conditions with a timer function; this allows designs such as DSPs, that may have high peak currents during power-state transitions, to disregard transients for a programmable period. AVAILABLE OPTIONS TA HOT SWAP CONTROLLER DESCRIPTION HOT-SWAP – 40°C to 85°C PIN COUNT TSSOP PACKAGES (PW, PWR) ENABLE ENABLE Dual-channel with independent OCP and adjustable PG 20 TPS2300IPW TPS2301IPW Dual-channel with interdependent OCP and adjustable PG 20 TPS2310IPW TPS2311IPW Dual-channel with independent OCP 16 TPS2320IPW TPS2321IPW Single-channel with OCP and adjustable PG 14 TPS2330IPW TPS2331IPW † The packages are available left-end taped and reeled (indicated by the R suffix on the device type; e.g., TPS2301IPWR). Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet. Copyright 2000, Texas Instruments Incorporated PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date. Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 1 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 functional block diagram IN1 ISET1 ISENSE1 GATE1 PREREG VREG DISCH1 Clamp dv/dt Rate Protection 50 µA Circuit Breaker Charge Pump Pulldown FET Circuit Breaker UVLO and Power-Up AGND VSENSE1 75 µA PWRGD1 20-µs Deglitch DGND ENABLE FAULT Logic 50-µs Deglitch TIMER Second Channel IN2 ISET2 ISENSE2 GATE2 PWRGD2 DISCH2 VSENSE2 Terminal Functions TERMINAL NAME NO. I/O DESCRIPTION AGND 8 I Analog ground, connects to DGND as close as possible DGND 3 I Digital ground DISCH1 20 O Discharge transistor 1 DISCH2 19 O Discharge transistor 2 ENABLE/ ENABLE 18 I Active low (TPS2300) or active high enable (TPS2301) FAULT 16 O Overcurrent fault, open-drain output GATE1 1 O Connects to gate of channel 1 high-side MOSFET GATE2 2 O Connects to gate of channel 2 high-side MOSFET IN1 11 I Input voltage for channel 1 IN2 12 I Input voltage for channel 2 ISENSE1 10 I Current-sense input channel 1 ISENSE2 9 I Current-sense input channel 2 ISET1 15 I Adjusts circuit-breaker threshold with resistor connected to IN1 ISET2 14 I Adjusts circuit-breaker threshold with resistor connected to IN2 PWRGD1 17 O Open-drain output, asserted low when VSENSE1 voltage is less than reference. PWRGD2 13 O Open-drain output, asserted low when VSENSE2 voltage is less than reference. TIMER 4 O Adjusts circuit-breaker deglitch time VREG 5 O Connects to bypass capacitor, for stable operation VSENSE1 7 I Power-good sense input channel 1 VSENSE2 6 I Power-good sense input channel 2 2 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 detailed description DISCH1, DISCH2 – DISCH1 and DISCH2 should be connected to the sources of the external N-channel MOSFET transistors connected to GATE1 and GATE2, respectively. These pins discharge the loads when the MOSFET transistors are disabled. They also serve as reference-voltage connections for internal gate voltage-clamp circuitry. ENABLE or ENABLE – ENABLE for TPS2300 is active low. ENABLE for TPS2301 is active high. When the controller is enabled, both GATE1 and GATE2 voltages will power up to turn on the external MOSFETs. When the ENABLE pin is pulled high for TPS2300 or the ENABLE pin is pulled low for TPS2301 for more than 50 µs, the gate of the MOSFET is discharged at a controlled rate by a current source, and a transistor is enabled to discharge the output bulk capacitance. In addition, the device turns on the internal regulator PREREG (see VREG) when enabled and shuts down PREREG when disabled so that total supply current is less than 5 µA. FAULT – FAULT is an open-drain overcurrent flag output. When an overcurrent condition in either channel is sustained long enough to charge TIMER to 0.5 V, the overcurrent channel latches off and pulls this pin low. The other channel will run normally if not in overcurrent. GATE1, GATE2 – GATE1 and GATE2 connect to the gates of external N-channel MOSFET transistors. When the device is enabled, internal charge-pump circuitry pulls these pins up by sourcing approximately 15 µA to each. The turnon slew rates depend upon the capacitance present at the GATE1 and GATE2 terminals. If desired, the turnon slew rates can be further reduced by connecting capacitors between these pins and ground. These capacitors also reduce inrush current and protect the device from false overcurrent triggering during powerup. The charge-pump circuitry will generate gate-to-source voltages of 9 V–12 V across the external MOSFET transistors. IN1, IN2 – IN1 and IN2 should be connected to the power sources driving the external N-channel MOSFET transistors connected to GATE1 and GATE2, respectively. The TPS2300/TPS2301 draws its operating current from IN1, and both channels will remain disabled until the IN1 power supply has been established. The IN1 channel has been constructed to support 3-V, 5-V, or 12-V operation, while the IN2 channel has been constructed to support 3-V or 5-V operation ISENSE1, ISENSE2, ISET1, ISET2 – ISENSE1 and ISENSE2, in combination with ISET1 and ISET2, implement overcurrent sensing for GATE1 and GATE2. ISET1 and ISET2 set the magnitude of the current that generates an overcurrent fault, through external resistors connected to ISET1 and ISET2. An internal current source draws 50 µA from ISET1 and ISET2. With a sense resistor from IN1 to ISENSE1 or from IN2 to ISENSE2, which is also connected to the drains of external MOSFETs, the voltage on the sense resistor reflects the load current. An overcurrent condition is assumed to exist if ISENSE1 is pulled below ISET1 or if ISENSE2 is pulled below ISET2. PWRGD1, PWRGD2 – PWRGD1 and PWRGD2 signal the presence of undervoltage conditions on VSENSE1 and VSENSE2, respectively. These pins are open-drain outputs and are pulled low during an undervoltage condition. To minimize erroneous PWRGDx responses from transients on the voltage rail, the voltage sense circuit incorporates a 20-µs deglitch filter. When VSENSEx is lower than the reference voltage (about 1.23 V), PWRGDx will be active low to indicate an undervoltage condition on the power-rail voltage. TIMER – A capacitor on TIMER sets the time during which the power switch can be in overcurrent before turning off. When the overcurrent protection circuits sense an excessive current, a current source is enabled which charges the capacitor on TIMER. Once the voltage on TIMER reaches approximately 0.5 V, the circuit-breaker latch is set and the power switch is latched off. Power must be recycled or the ENABLE pin must be toggled to restart the controller. In high-power or high-temperature applications, a minimum 50-pF capacitor is strongly recommended from TIMER to ground, to prevent any false triggering. VREG – The VREG pin is the output of an internal low-dropout voltage regulator. This regulator draws current from IN1. A 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor should be connected between VREG and ground. VREG can be connected to IN1, IN2, or to a separated power supply through a low-resistance resistor. However, the voltage on VREG must be less than 5.5 V. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 3 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 detailed description (continued) VSENSE1, VSENSE2 – VSENSE1 and VSENSE2 can be used to detect undervoltage conditions on external circuitry. If VSENSE1 senses a voltage below approximately 1.23 V, PWRGD1 is pulled low. Similarly, a voltage less than 1.23 V on VSENSE2 causes PWRGD2 to be pulled low. absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature (unless otherwise noted)† Input voltage range: VI(IN1), VI(ISENSE1), VI(VSENSE1), VI(VSENSE2), VI(ISET1), VI(ENABLE) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 15 V VI(IN2), VI(ISENSE2), VI(ISET2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 7 V Output voltage range: VO(GATE1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 30 V VO(GATE2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 22V VO(DISCH1), VO(PWRGD1), VO(PWRGD2), VO(FAULT), VO(VREG), VO(DISCH2), VO(TIMER) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –0.3 V to 15V Sink current range: IGATE1, IGATE2, IDISCH1, IDISCH2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 mA to 100 mA IPWRGD1, IPWRGD2, ITIMER, IFAULT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0 mA to 10 mA Operating virtual junction temperature range, TJ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . –40°C to 100°C Storage temperature range, Tstg . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . – 55°C to 150°C Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 260°C † Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. NOTE 1: All voltages are respect to DGND. DISSIPATION RATING TABLE PACKAGE TA ≤ 25°C POWER RATING DERATING FACTOR ABOVE TA = 25°C TA = 70°C POWER RATING TA = 85°C POWER RATING PW-20 1015 mW 13.55 mW/°C 406 mW 203 mW recommended operating conditions MIN Input voltage voltage, VI VI(IN1), VI(ISENSE1), VI(VSENSE1), VI(VSENSE2), VI(ISET1) VI(IN2), VI(ISENSE2), VI(ISET2) NOM MAX 3 13 3 5.5 UNIT V VREG voltage, VO(VREG), when VREG is directly connected to IN1 2.95 5.5 V Operating virtual junction temperature, TJ –40 100 °C 4 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 electrical characteristics over recommended operating temperature range (–40°C < TA < 85°C), 3 V ≤ VI(IN1) ≤13 V, 3 V ≤ VI(IN2) ≤ 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) general PARAMETER II(IN1) II(IN2) II(stby) TEST CONDITIONS Input current, IN1 MIN VI(ENABLE) = 5 V (TPS2301), VI(ENABLE) = 0 V (TPS2300) Input current, IN2 Standby y current ((sum of currents into IN1, IN2, ISENSE1, ISENSE2, ISET1, and ISET2) TYP MAX UNIT 0.5 1 mA 75 200 µA 5 µA VI(ENABLE) = 0 V (TPS2301) VI(ENABLE) = 5 V (TPS2300) GATE1 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VG(GATE1_3V) VG(GATE1_4.5V) nA II(GATE1) = 500 nA, DISCH1 o open en Gate voltage VG(GATE1_10.8V) MIN TYP 9 11.5 VI(IN1) = 4.5 V 10.5 14.5 VI(IN1) = 10.8 V 16.8 21 9 10 12 V VI(IN1) = 3 V MAX UNIT V VC(GATE1) Clamping voltage, GATE1 to DISCH1 IS(GATE1) Source current, GATE1 3 V ≤ VI(IN1) ≤ 13.2 V, 3 V ≤ VO(VREG) ≤ 5.5 V, VI(GATE1) = VI(IN1) + 6 V 10 14 20 µA Sink current, GATE1 3 V ≤ VI(IN1) ≤ 13.2 V, 3 V ≤ VO(VREG) ≤ 5.5 V, VI(GATE1) = VI(IN1) 50 75 100 µA tr(GATE1) ( ) Rise time, GATE1 Cg to GND = 1 nF (see Note 2) VI(IN1) = 3 V VI(IN1) = 4.5 V 0.5 tf(GATE1) ( ) Fall time, GATE1 Cg to GND = 1 nF (see Note 2) ms 0.6 VI(IN1) = 10.8 V VI(IN1) = 3 V 1 0.1 VI(IN1) = 4.5 V VI(IN1) = 10.8 V ms 0.12 0.2 GATE2 PARAMETER VG(GATE2_3V) Gate voltage VG(GATE2_4.5V) TEST CONDITIONS nA DISCH2 o open II(GATE2) = 500 nA, en VI(IN2) = 3 V VI(IN2) = 4.5 V MIN TYP 9 11.7 MAX UNIT 10.5 14.7 9 10 12 V V VC(GATE2) Clamping voltage, GATE2 to DISCH2 IS(GATE2) Source current, GATE2 3 V ≤ VI(IN2) ≤ 5.5 V, 3 V ≤ VO(VREG) ≤ 5.5 V, VI(GATE2) = VI(IN2) + 6 V 10 14 20 µA Sink current, GATE2 3 V ≤ VI(IN2) ≤ 5.5 V, 3 V ≤ VO(VREG) ≤ 5.5 V, VI(GATE2) = VI(IN2) 50 75 100 µA tr(GATE2) (GATE2) Rise time time, GATE2 Cg to GND = 1 nF (see Note 2) VI(IN2) = 3 V VI(IN2) = 4.5 V tf(GATE2) Fall time time, GATE2 Cg to GND = 1 nF (see Note 2) VI(IN2) = 3 V VI(IN2) = 4.5 V 0.5 VO(VREG) = 3 V 0.6 0.1 0.12 ms ms NOTE 2: Specified, but not production tested. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 electrical characteristics over recommended operating temperature range (–40°C < TA < 85°C), 3 V ≤ VI(IN1) ≤13 V, 3 V ≤ VI(IN2) ≤ 5.5 V ( unless otherwise noted) (continued) TIMER PARAMETER VOT(TIMER) TEST CONDITIONS Threshold voltage, TIMER Charge current, TIMER VI(TIMER) = 0 V VI(TIMER) = 1 V Discharge current, TIMER MIN TYP MAX 0.4 0.5 0.6 UNIT 35 50 65 1 2.5 MIN TYP MAX 50 60 mV 0.1 5 µA V µA mA circuit breaker PARAMETER VIT(CB) IIB(ISENSEx) tpd(CB) TEST CONDITIONS Undervoltage voltage, circuit breaker RISETx = 1 kΩ 40 Input bias current, ISENSEx Discharge current, current GATEx VO(GATEx) = 4 V VO(GATEx) = 1 V Propagation (delay) time, comparator inputs to gate output Cg = 50 pF, (50% to 10%) 400 800 25 150 10 mV overdrive, CO(timer) = 50 pF UNIT mA µs 1.3 ENABLE, active low (TPS2300) PARAMETER VIH(ENABLE) VIL(ENABLE) TEST CONDITIONS MIN High-level input voltage, ENABLE TYP MAX 2 V Low-level input voltage, ENABLE RI(ENABLE) Input pullup resistance, ENABLE See Note 3 td_off(ENABLE) Turnoff delay time, ENABLE VI(ENABLE) increasing above stop threshold; 100 ns rise time, 20 mV overdrive (see Note 2) td_on(ENABLE) Turnon delay time, ENABLE VI(ENABLE) decreasing below start threshold; 100 ns fall time, 20 mV overdrive (see Note 2) 100 UNIT 200 0.8 V 300 kΩ 60 µs 125 µs NOTES: 2. Specified, but not production tested. 3. Test IO of ENABLE at VI(ENABLE) = 1 V and 0 V, then RI(ENABLE) = I * O_1V 1 V I O_ 0V ENABLE, active high (TPS2301) PARAMETER VIH(ENABLE) VIL(ENABLE) TEST CONDITIONS High-level input voltage, ENABLE MIN TYP MAX 2 UNIT V Low-level input voltage, ENABLE 0.7 V 300 kΩ RI(ENABLE) Input pulldown resistance, ENABLE td_on(ENABLE) Turnon delay time, ENABLE VI(ENABLE) increasing above start threshold; 100 ns rise time, 20 mV overdrive (see Note 2) 85 µs td_off(ENABLE) Turnoff delay time, ENABLE VI(ENABLE) decreasing below stop threshold; 100 ns fall time, 20 mV overdrive (see Note 2) 100 µs 100 150 NOTE 2: Specified, but not production tested. PREREG PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VREG PREREG output voltage 4.5 ≤ VI(IN1) ≤ 13 V Vdrop_PREREG PREREG dropout voltage VI(IN1) = 3 V 6 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MIN TYP MAX UNIT 3.5 4.1 5.5 V 0.1 V TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 electrical characteristics over recommended operating temperature range (–40°C < TA < 85°C), 3 V ≤ VI(IN1) ≤13 V, 3 V ≤ VI(IN2) ≤ 5.5 V (unless otherwise noted) (continued) VREG UVLO MIN TYP MAX UNIT VOT(UVLOstart) VOT(UVLOstop) Output threshold voltage, start PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS 2.75 2.85 2.95 V Output threshold voltage, stop 2.65 2.78 Vhys(UVLO) Hysteresis 50 75 UVLO sink current, GATEx VI(GATEx) = 2 V V mV 10 mA PWRGD1 and PWRGD2 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS VIT(ISENSEx) Trip threshold, VSENSEx Vhys Hysteresis voltage, power-good comparator VI(VSENSEx) decreasing VO(sat)(PWRGDx) VO(VREGmin) Output saturation voltage PWRGDx IIB Ilkg(PWRGDx) Input bias current, power-good comparator IO = 2 mA IO = 100 µA, VO(PWRGDx) = 1 V VI(VSENSEx) = 5.5 V Leakage current, PWRGDx VO(PWRGDx) = 13 V tdr Delay time, rising edge, PWRGDx tdf Delay time, falling edge, PWRGDx Minimum VO(VREG) for valid power-good MIN TYP MAX UNIT 1.2 1.225 1.25 V 20 30 40 mV 0.2 0.4 V 1 V 1 µA 1 µA VI(VSENSEx) increasing, Overdrive = 20 mV, tr = 100 ns, See Note 2 VI(VSENSEx) decreasing, Overdrive = 20 mV, tr = 100 ns, See Note 2 25 µs 2 µs NOTE 2: Specified, but not production tested. FAULT output PARAMETER VO(sat)(FAULT) Ilkg(FAULT) TEST CONDITIONS Output saturation voltage, FAULT Leakage current, FAULT MIN TYP IO = 2 mA VO(FAULT) = 13 V MAX UNIT 0.4 V 1 µA DISCH1 and DISCH2 PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS IDISCH VIH(DISCH) Discharge current, DISCHx VI(DISCHx) = 1.5 V, VI(VIN1) = 5 V VIL(DISCH) Discharge on low-level input voltage Discharge on high-level input voltage POST OFFICE BOX 655303 MIN TYP 5 10 MAX mA 2 V 1 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 UNIT V 7 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION Load 12 Ω Load 12 Ω VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div VO(GATE1) 10 V/div VO(DISCH1) 5 V/div VO(GATE1) 10 V/div VO(DISCH1) 5 V/div t – Time – 10 ms/div t – Time – 10 ms/div Figure 1. Turnon Voltage Transition of Channel 1 Figure 2. Turnoff Voltage Transition of Channel 1 Load 5 Ω Load 5 Ω VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div VO(GATE2) 10 V/div VO(GATE2) 10 V/div VO(DISCH2) 5 V/div VO(DISCH2) 5 V/div t – Time – 10 ms/div Figure 3. Turnon Voltage Transition of Channel 2 8 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 t – Time – 10 ms/div Figure 4. Turnoff Voltage Transition of Channel 2 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION No Capacitor on Timer VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div VO(GATE1) 10 V/div No Capacitor on Timer VO(GATE1) 10 V/div VO(FAULT) 10 V/div VO(FAULT) 10 V/div IO(OUT1) 2 A/div IO(OUT1) 2 A/div t – Time – 1 ms/div t – Time – 5 ms/div Figure 5. Channel 1 Overcurrent Response: Enabled Into Overcurrent Load VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div Figure 6. Channel 1 Overcurrent Response: an Overcurrent Load Plugged Into the Enabled Board No Capacitor on Timer No Capacitor on Timer VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div VO(GATE2) 10 V/div VO(GATE2) 10 V/div VO(FAULT) 10 V/div VO(FAULT) 10 V/div IO(OUT2) 2 A/div IO(OUT2) 2 A/div t – Time – 2 ms/div Figure 7. Channel 2 Overcurrent Response: Enabled Into Overcurrent Load POST OFFICE BOX 655303 t – Time – 0.5 ms/div Figure 8. Channel 2 Overcurrent Response: an Overcurrent Load Plugged Into the Enabled Board • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 9 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION No Capacitor on Timer VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div No Capacitor on Timer VI(ENABLE) 5 V/div VO(GATE1) 10 V/div VO(GATE2) 5 V/div VO(FAULT) 10 V/div VO(FAULT) 10 V/div IO(IN1) 2 A/div IO(IN2) 2 A/div t – Time – 1 ms/div t – Time – 1 ms/div Figure 9. Channel 1 – Enabled Into Short Circuit No Capacitor on Timer Figure 10. Channel 2 – Enabled Into Short Circuit VI(IN1) 10 V/div No Capacitor on Timer VO(GATE1) 10 V/div VI(IN1) 10 V/div VO(GATE1) 10 V/div VO(OUT1) 10 V/div VO(OUT1) 10 V/div IO(OUT1) 1 A/div IO(OUT1) 1 A/div t – Time – 5 ms/div Figure 11. Channel 1 – Hot Plug 10 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 t – Time – 1 ms/div Figure 12. Channel 1 – Hot Removal • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 PARAMETER MEASUREMENT INFORMATION No Capacitor on Timer VI(IN2) 5 V/div VO(GATE2) 10 V/div VO(OUT2) 5 V/div IO(OUT2) 1 A/div t – Time – 5 ms/div Figure 13. Channel 2 – Hot Plug No Capacitor on Timer VI(IN2) 5 V/div VO(GATE2) 10 V/div VO(OUT2) 5 V/div IO(OUT2) 1 A/div t – Time – 1 ms/div Figure 14. Channel 2 – Hot Removal POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 11 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS SUPPLY CURRENT (ENABLED) vs VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT (ENABLED) vs VOLTAGE 52 71.5 IN1 = 13 v IN2 = 5.5 V TA = 85°C 50 TA = 25°C 49 48 47 TA = 0°C 46 TA = 0°C 71 I I2 – Input Current 2 – µ A I I1 – Input Current 1 – µ A 51 TA = –40°C TA = –40°C 70.5 TA = 25°C 70 TA = 85°C 69.5 69 45 68.5 44 43 4 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 VI1 – Input Voltage 1 – V 13 7 68 2.5 14 3 Figure 15 5.5 6 Figure 16 SUPPLY CURRENT (DISABLED) vs VOLTAGE SUPPLY CURRENT (DISABLED) vs VOLTAGE 15 IN2 = 5.5 V 3.5 4 4.5 5 VI2 – Input Voltage 2 – V 23 TA = 85°C IN1 = 13 V 21 14 TA = –40°C 12 TA = 0°C 11 10 9 8 7 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 VI1 – Input Voltage 1 – V 13 14 TA = –40°C 17 15 13 11 9 TA = 0°C 7 TA = 25°C 5 2.5 Figure 17 12 TA = 85°C 19 13 I I2 – Input Current 2 – nA I I1 – Input Current 1 – nA TA = 25°C 3 3.5 4 4.5 5 VI2 – Input Voltage 2 – V Figure 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 5.5 6 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS GATE1 VOLTAGE vs INPUT VOLTAGE GATE1 VOLTAGE RISE TIME vs GATE1 LOAD CAPACITANCE 22 18 20 IN1 = 12 V TA = 25°C TA = 85°C TA = 25°C TA = 0°C 18 TA = –40°C 16 14 12 t r – GATE1 Voltage Rise Time – ms VO – GATE1 Output Voltage – V CL(GATE1) = 1000 pF 10 2 3 9 10 6 7 8 VI1 – Input Voltage1 – V 4 5 11 15 12 9 6 3 0 12 0 9 12 3 6 CL(GATE1) – GATE1 Load Capacitance – nF Figure 19 Figure 20 GATE1 VOLTAGE FALL TIME vs GATE1 LOAD CAPACITANCE GATE1 OUTPUT CURRENT vs GATE1 VOLTAGE 15 IN1 = 12 V TA = 25°C 14.5 I – GATE1 Current – µ A t f – GATE1 Voltage Fall Time – ms 4 3 2 1 14 TA = –40°C 13.5 TA = 85°C TA = 25°C 13 TA = 0°C 12.5 12 IN1 = 13 V 11.5 0 0 3 6 9 12 11 14 15 CL(GATE1) – GATE1 Load Capacitance – nF Figure 21 16 17 18 19 20 21 V – GATE1 Voltage 22 23 24 Figure 22 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 13 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS CIRCUIT BREAKER RESPONSE vs TIMER CAPACITANCE LOAD VOLTAGE 1 DISCHARGE TIME vs LOAD CAPACITANCE 320 IN1 = 12 V TA = 25°C IN1 = 12 V IO1 = 0 A TA = 25°C 280 9 t – Discharge Time – ms t res – Circuit Braker Response Time –µ s 12 6 3 240 200 160 120 80 40 0 0 0.8 0.2 0.4 0.6 C(timer) – TIMER Capacitance – nF 0 1 0 Figure 23 PWRGDx THRESHOLD vs TEMPERATURE 1.27 2.88 VIT– Input Threshold Voltage PWRGDx – V V ref – Reference Voltage UVLO Threshold – V 2.9 Start 2.84 2.82 2.8 2.78 Stop 2.76 2.74 2.72 2.7 –45–35–25–15 –5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 TA – Temperature – °C 1.26 Up 1.25 1.24 1.23 Down 1.22 1.21 1.20 –45–35–25 –15 –5 5 15 25 35 45 55 65 75 85 95 TA – Temperature – °C Figure 26 Figure 25 14 500 Figure 24 UVLO START AND STOP THRESHOLDS vs TEMPERATURE 2.86 400 100 200 300 CL – Load Capacitance – µF POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION typical application diagram This diagram shows a typical dual hot-swap application. The pullup resistors at PWRGD1, PWRGD2 and Fault should be relatively large (e.g. 100 kΩ) to reduce power loss unless they are required to drive a large load. System Board RSENSE1 3 V ∼ 12 V IN1 1 µF ∼ 10 µF RVSENSE1_TOP + VO1 RISET1 RVSENSE1_BOTTOM 0.1 µF Vreg IN1 ISET1 ISENSE1 GATE1 DISCH1 VSENSE1 ENABLE DGND AGND ENABLE TPS2301 FAULT PWRGD1 PWRGD2 FAULT PWRGD1 PWRGD2 TIMER IN2 ISET2 ISENSE2 GATE2 DISCH2 VSENSE2 RISET2 3 V ∼ 5 V IN2 1 µF ∼ 10 µF RSENSE2 VO1 or VO2 RVSENSE2_TOP + VO2 RVSENSE2_BOTTOM Figure 27. Typical Dual Hot-Swap Application input capacitor A 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor in parallel with a 1-µF ceramic capacitor should be placed on the input power terminals near the connector on the hot-plug board to help stabilize the voltage rails on the cards. The TPS2300/01 does not need to be mounted near the connector or these input capacitors. For applications with more severe power environments, a 2.2-µF or higher ceramic capacitor is recommended near the input terminals of the hot-plug board. A bypass capacitor for IN1 and for IN2 should be placed close to the device. output capacitor A 0.1-µF ceramic capacitor is recommended per load on the TPS2300/01; these capacitors should be placed close to the external FETs and to TPS2300/01. A larger bulk capacitor is also recommended on the load. The value of the bulk capacitor should be selected based on the power requirements and the transients generated by the application. external FET To deliver power from the input sources to the loads, each channel needs an external N-channel MOSFET. A few widely used MOSFETs are shown in Table 1. But many other MOSFETs in the market can also be used with TPS23xx in hot-swap systems. POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 15 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION Table 1. Some Available N-Channel MOSFETs CURRENT RANGE (A) PART NUMBER 0 to 2 2 to 5 5 to 10 DESCRIPTION MANUFACTURER IRF7601 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.035 Ω, 4.6 A, Micro-8 International Rectifier MTSF3N03HDR2 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.040 Ω, 4.6 A, Micro-8 ON Semiconductor IRF7101 Dual N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.1 Ω, 2.3 A, SO-8 International Rectifier MMSF5N02HDR2 Dual N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.04 Ω, 5 A, SO-8 ON Semiconductor IRF7401 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.022 Ω, 7 A, SO-8 International Rectifier MMSF5N02HDR2 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.025 Ω, 5 A, SO-8 ON Semiconductor IRF7313 Dual N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.029 Ω, 5.2 A, SO-8 International Rectifier SI4410 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.020 Ω, 8 A, SO-8 Vishay Dale IRLR3103 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.019 Ω, 29 A, d-Pak International Rectifier IRLR2703 N-channel, rDS(on) = 0.045 Ω, 14 A, d-Pak International Rectifier timer For most applications, a minimum capacitance of 50 pF is recommended to prevent false triggering. This capacitor should be connected between TIMER and ground. The presence of an overcurrent condition on either channel of the TPS2300/01 causes a 50-µA current source to begin charging this capacitor. If the overcurrent condition persists until the capacitor has been charged to approximately 0.5 V, the TPS2300/01 will latch off the offending channels and will pull the FAULT pin low. The timer capacitor can be made as large as desired to provide additional time delay before registering a fault condition. output-voltage slew-rate control When enabled, the TPS2300/01 controllers supply the gates of each external MOSFET transistor with a current of approximately 15 µA. The slew rate of the MOSFET source voltage is thus limited by the gate-to-drain capacitance Cgd of the external MOSFET capacitor to a value approximating: dvs dt + 15C mA gd If a slower slew rate is desired, an additional capacitance can be connected between the gate of the external MOSFET and ground. VREG capacitor The internal voltage regulator connected to VREG requires an external capacitor to ensure stability. A 0.1-µF or 0.22-µF ceramic capacitor is recommended. 16 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION gate drive circuitry The TPS2300/01 includes four separate features associated with each gate-drive terminal: D A charging current of approximately 15 µA is applied to enable the external MOSFET transistor. This current is generated by an internal charge pump that can develop a gate-to-source potential (referenced to DISCH1 or DISCH2) of 9 V–12 V. DISCH1 and DISCH2 must be connected to the respective external MOSFET source terminals to ensure proper operation of this circuitry. D A discharge current of approximately 75 µA is applied to disable the external MOSFET transistor. Once the transistor gate voltage has dropped below approximately 1.5 V, this current is disabled and the UVLO discharge driver is enabled instead. This feature allows the part to enter a low-current shutdown mode while ensuring that the gates of the external MOSFET transistors remain at a low voltage. D D During a UVLO condition, the gates of both MOSFET transistors are pulled down by internal PMOS transistors. These transistors continue to operate even if IN1 and IN2 are both at 0 V. This circuitry also helps hold the external MOSFET transistors off when power is suddenly applied to the system. During an overcurrent fault condition, the external MOSFET transistor that exhibited an over-current condition will be rapidly turned off by an internal pulldown circuit capable of pulling in excess of 400 mA (at 4 V) from the pin. Once the gate has been pulled below approximately 1.5 V, this driver is disengaged and the UVLO driver is enabled instead. If one channel experiences an overcurrent condition and the other does not, then only the channel that is conducting excessive current will be turned off rapidly. The other channel will continue to operate normally. setting the current-limit circuit-breaker threshold Using channel one as an example, the current sensing resistor RISENSE1 and the current limit setting resistor RISET1 determine the current limit of the channel, and can be calculated by the following equation: I LMT1 + RISET1R 10 –6 50 ISENSE1 Typically RISENSE1 is usually very small (0.001 Ω to 0.1 Ω). If the trace and solder-junction resistances between the junction of RISENSE1 and ISENSE1 and the junction of RISENSE1 and RISET1 are greater than 10% of the RISENSE1 value, then these resistance values should be added to the RISENSE1 value used in the calculation above. The above information and calculation also apply to channel 2. Table 2 shows some of the current sense resistors available in the market. Table 2. Some Current Sense Resistors CURRENT RANGE (A) PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 0 to 1 WSL-1206, 0.05 1% 0.05 Ω, 0.25 W, 1% resistor 1 to 2 WSL-1206, 0.025 1% 0.025 Ω, 0.25 W, 1% resistor 2 to 4 WSL-1206, 0.015 1% 0.015 Ω, 0.25 W, 1% resistor 4 to 6 WSL-2010, 0.010 1% 0.010 Ω, 0.5 W, 1% resistor 6 to 8 WSL-2010, 0.007 1% 0.007 Ω, 0.5 W, 1% resistor 8 to 10 WSR-2, 0.005 1% 0.005 Ω, 0.5 W, 1% resistor POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 MANUFACTURER Vishay Dale 17 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION setting the power good threshold voltage The two feedback resistors RVSENSEx_TOP and RVSENSEx_BOT connected between VOx and ground form a resistor divider setting the voltage at the VSENSEx pins. VSENSE1 voltage equals to VI(SENSE1) = VO × RVSENSE1_BOT/(RVSENSE1_TOP + RVSENSE1_BOT) This voltage is compared to an internal voltage reference (1.225 V ±2%) to determine whether the output voltage level is within a specified tolerance. For example, given a nominal output voltage at VO1, and defining VO1_min as the minimum required output voltage, then the feedback resistors are defined by: R VSENSE1_TOP + V O1_min * 1.225 1.225 R VSENSE1_BOT Start the process by selecting a large standard resistor value for RVSENSE1_BOT to reduce power loss. Then RVSENSE1_TOP can be calculated by inserting all of the known values into the equation above. When VO1 is lower than VO1_min, PWRGD1 will be low as long as the controller is enabled. undervoltage lockout (UVLO) The TPS2300/01 includes an undervoltage lockout (UVLO) feature that monitors the voltage present on the VREG pin. This feature will disable both external MOSFETs if the voltage on VREG drops below 2.78 V (nominal) and will re-enable normal operation when it rises above 2.85 V (nominal). Since VREG is fed from IN1 through a low-dropout voltage regulator, the voltage on VREG will track the voltage on IN1 within 50 mV. While the undervoltage lockout is engaged, both GATE1 and GATE2 are held low by internal PMOS pulldown transistors, ensuring that the external MOSFET transistors remain off at all times, even if all power supplies have fallen to 0 V. single-channel operation Some applications may require only a single external MOS transistor. Such applications should use GATE1 and the associated circuitry (IN1, ISENSE1, ISET1, DISCH1). The IN2 pin should be grounded to disable the circuitry associated with the GATE2 pin. The VSENSE2 and PWRGD2 circuitry is unaffected by disabling GATE2, and may still be used if so desired. power-up control The TPS2300/01 includes a 500 µs (nominal) startup delay that ensures that internal circuitry has sufficient time to start before the device begins turning on the external MOSFETs. This delay is triggered only upon the rapid application of power to the circuit. If the power supply ramps up slowly, the undervoltage lockout circuitry will provide adequate protection against undervoltage operation. 3-channel hot-swap application Some applications require hot-swap control of up to three voltage rails, but may not explicitly require the sensing of the status of the output power on all three of the voltage rails. One such application is device bay, where dv/dt control of 3.3 V, 5 V, and 12 V is required. By using channel 2 to drive both the 3.3-V and 5-V power rails and channel 1 to drive the 12-V power rail, as is shown below, TPS2300/01 can deliver three different voltages to three loads while monitoring the status of two of the loads. 18 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION System Board RSENSE1 12 V IN1 1 µF ∼ 10 µF RVSENSE1_TOP + VO1 RISET1 RVSENSE1_BOTTOM 0.1 µF Vreg IN1 ISET1 ISENSE1 GATE1 DISCH1 VSENSE1 ENABLE DGND AGND ENABLE TPS2301 FAULT PWRGD1 PWRGD2 FAULT PWRGD1 PWRGD2 TIMER IN2 ISET2 ISENSE2 GATE2 DISCH2 VSENSE2 RISET2 3.3 V IN2 1 µF ∼ 10 µF Rg1 RSENSE2 VO1 or VO2 RVSENSE2_TOP + VO2 Rg2 RVSENSE2_BOTTOM 5 V IN3 1 µF ∼ 10 µF + VO3 Figure 28. Three-Channel Application POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 19 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 APPLICATION INFORMATION Figure 29 shows ramp-up waveforms of the three output voltages. VO – Output Voltage – 2 V/div VO1 VO3 VO2 t – Time – 2.5 ms/div Figure 29 20 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 TPS2300, TPS2301 DUAL HOT SWAP POWER CONTROLLER WITH INDEPENDENT CIRCUIT BREAKER AND POWER-GOOD REPORTING SLVS265B – FEBRUARY 2000 – REVISED APRIL 2000 MECHANICAL DATA PW (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE 14 PINS SHOWN 0,30 0,19 0,65 14 0,10 M 8 0,15 NOM 4,50 4,30 6,60 6,20 Gage Plane 0,25 1 7 0°– 8° A 0,75 0,50 Seating Plane 0,15 0,05 1,20 MAX PINS ** 0,10 8 14 16 20 24 28 A MAX 3,10 5,10 5,10 6,60 7,90 9,80 A MIN 2,90 4,90 4,90 6,40 7,70 9,60 DIM 4040064/F 01/97 NOTES: A. B. C. D. All linear dimensions are in millimeters. This drawing is subject to change without notice. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion not to exceed 0,15. Falls within JEDEC MO-153 POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265 21 IMPORTANT NOTICE Texas Instruments and its subsidiaries (TI) reserve the right to make changes to their products or to discontinue any product or service without notice, and advise customers to obtain the latest version of relevant information to verify, before placing orders, that information being relied on is current and complete. All products are sold subject to the terms and conditions of sale supplied at the time of order acknowledgment, including those pertaining to warranty, patent infringement, and limitation of liability. TI warrants performance of its semiconductor products to the specifications applicable at the time of sale in accordance with TI’s standard warranty. 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