INTEGRATED CIRCUITS DATA SHEET TZA1038HW High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply Product specification 2003 Sep 03 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply CONTENTS 7.4 1 FEATURES 2 GENERAL DESCRIPTION 3 ORDERING INFORMATION 4 QUICK REFERENCE DATA 7.4.1 7.4.2 7.5 7.5.1 7.5.2 5 BLOCK DIAGRAM 6 PINNING 7 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 7.1 7.2 7.2.1 7.2.2 7.2.3 7.2.4 7.2.4.1 7.2.4.2 7.2.4.3 RF data processing Servo signal processing Servo signal path set-up Focus servo Radial servo Differential phase detection Drop-out concealment Push-pull and three-beam push-pull Enhanced push-pull (dynamic offset compensation for beam landing) Offset compensation Automatic dual laser supply Power-on reset and general power on Compatibility with TZA1033HL/V1 Software compatibility Hardware compatibility Interface to the system controller Control registers Register 0: power control Register 1: servo and RF modes Register 2: focus offset DAC Register 3: RF path gain Register 4: RF left and right, or sum offset compensation Register 5: RF sum offset compensation Register 6: servo gain and dynamic radial offset compensation factor Register 7: servo path gain and bandwidth and RF path bandwidth and pre-emphasis Register 8: RF channel selection Register 11: radial servo offset cancellation Register 12: central servo offset cancellation inputs A and B Register 13: central servo offset cancellation inputs C and D Register 14: RF filter settings Register 15: DPD filter settings 7.2.4.4 7.2.5 7.2.6 7.2.7 7.2.7.1 7.2.7.2 7.2.8 7.3 7.3.1 7.3.2 7.3.3 7.3.4 7.3.5 7.3.6 7.3.7 7.3.8 7.3.9 7.3.10 7.3.11 7.3.12 7.3.13 7.3.14 2003 Sep 03 7.5.5.3 7.5.5.4 Internal digital control, serial bus and external digital input signal relationships STANDBY mode RF only mode Signal descriptions Data path signals through pins A to D Data signal path through input pins RFSUMP and RFSUMN HF filtering Focus signals Radial signals DPD signals (DVD-ROM mode) with no drop-out concealment DPD signals (DVD-ROM mode) with drop-out concealment Three-beam push-pull (CD mode) Enhanced push-pull 8 LIMITING VALUES 9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS 10 CHARACTERISTICS 11 APPLICATION INFORMATION 11.1 11.1.1 11.1.2 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.4.1 11.4.2 11.4.3 11.4.4 Signal relationships Data path Servo path Programming examples Energy saving Initial DC and gain setting strategy Electrical offset from pick-up Gain setting servo DC level in RF path Gain setting RF path 12 PACKAGE OUTLINE 13 SOLDERING 13.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages Reflow soldering Wave soldering Manual soldering Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods 7.5.3 7.5.4 7.5.5 7.5.5.1 7.5.5.2 13.2 13.3 13.4 13.5 2 TZA1038HW 14 DATA SHEET STATUS 15 DEFINITIONS 16 DISCLAIMERS Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 1 FEATURES 2 • Operates with DVD-ROM, DVD+RW, DVD-RW, CD-ROM and CD-RW GENERAL DESCRIPTION The TZA1038HW is an analog preprocessor and laser supply circuit for DVD and CD read-only players. The device contains data amplifiers, several options for radial tracking and focus control. The preamplifier forms a versatile, programmable interface between single light path voltage output CD or DVD mechanisms to Philips digital signal processor family for CD and DVD (for example, Gecko, HDR65 or Iguana). A separate high-speed RFSUM input is available. • Operates up to 64 × CD-ROM and 12 × DVD-ROM • RF data amplifier with wide, fine pitch programmable noise filter and equalizer equivalent to 64 × CD or 12 × DVD • Programmable RF gain for DVD-ROM, CD-RW and CD-ROM applications (approximately 50 dB range to cover a large range of disc-reflectivity and OPUs) The device contains several options for radial tracking: • Additional RF sum input • Conventional three-beam tracking for CD • Balanced RF data signal transfer • Differential phase detector for DVD • Universal photodiode IC interface using internal conversion resistors and offset cancellation • Push-pull with flexible left and right weighting to compensate dynamic offsets e.g. beam landing offset • Input buffers and amplifiers with low-pass filtering • A radial error signal to allow Fast Track Count (FTC) during track jumps. • Three different tracking servo strategies: – Conventional three-beam tracking for CD The dynamic range of this preamplifier and processor combination can be optimized for LF servo and RF data paths. The gain in both channels can be programmed separately and so guarantees optimal playability for all disc types. – Differential Phase Detection (DPD) for DVD-ROM, including option to emulate traditional drop-out detection: Drop-Out Concealment (DOC) – Advanced push-pull with dynamic offset compensation. The RF path is fully DC coupled. The DC content compensation techniques provide fast settling after disc errors. • Enhanced signal conditioning in DPD circuit for optimal tracking performance under noisy conditions • Radial error signal for Fast Track Counting (FTC) The device can accommodate astigmatic, single foucault and double foucault detectors and can be used with P-type lasers with N-sub or P-sub monitor diodes. After an initial adjustment, the circuit will maintain control over the laser diode current. With an on-chip reference voltage generator, a constant stabilized output power is ensured and is independent of ageing. • RF only mode: servo outputs can be set to 3-state, while RF data path remains active • Radial servo polarity switch • Flexible adaption to different light pen configurations • Two fully automatic laser controls for red and infrared lasers, including stabilization and an on/off switch An internal Power-on reset circuit ensures a safe start-up condition. • Automatic selection of monitor diode polarity • Digital interface with 3 and 5 V compatibility. 2003 Sep 03 TZA1038HW 3 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 3 TZA1038HW ORDERING INFORMATION PACKAGE TYPE NUMBER NAME TZA1038HW 4 HTQFP48 DESCRIPTION VERSION plastic thermal enhanced thin quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 × 7 × 1 mm; exposed die pad SOT545-2 QUICK REFERENCE DATA SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT ambient temperature −40 − +85 °C VDDA1, VDDA2, VDDA3, VDDA4 analog supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VDDD3 3 V digital supply voltage 2.7 3.3 5.5 V VDDD5 5 V digital supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V IDD supply current Tamb Supplies VI(logic) logic input compatibility without laser supply − 98 120 mA STANDBY mode − − 1 mA note 1 2.7 3.3 5.5 V 60 75 100 kHz 0 − 12 µA Servo signal processing BLF(−3dB) −3 dB bandwidth of LF path IO(LF) output current VO(FTC)(p-p) FTC output voltage (peak-to-peak value) BFTC FTC bandwidth VI(FTCREF) FTC reference input voltage focus servo output 0 − 12 µA 2.0 − − V FTCHBW = 0 − 600 − kHz FTCHBW = 1; note 2 − 1200 − kHz 1.25 − 2.75 V RF channels 6 − 49 dB RFSUM channels radial servo output RF data processing ARF linear current gain programmable gain −6 − +31 dB BRF(−3dB) −3 dB bandwidth of RFP and RFN signal path RFEQEN = 0; RFNFEN = 0 200 300 − MHz f0(RF) noise filter and equalizer corner frequency BWRF = 0 8 12.0 14.5 MHz BWRF = 127 100 145 182 MHz td(RF) flatness delay in RF data path equalizer on; flat from 0 to 100 MHz; BWRF = 127 − − 0.5 ns Zi input impedance of pins A to D 100 − − kΩ 2003 Sep 03 4 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply SYMBOL Vi(RF)(FS) PARAMETER CONDITIONS TZA1038HW MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT input voltage on at the appropriate signal pins A to D for full-scale at path gain setting output RF signal path − − 600 mV LF signal path − − 700 mV Vi(SUM)(dif) differential input voltage on pins RFSUMP and RFSUMN GRFSUM = −6 dB − − 1800 mV VI(DC) DC input voltage range on pins RFSUMP and RFSUMN with respect to VSS 1.3 − VDDA − 1.0 V Vo(RF)(dif)(p-p) differential output voltage on pins RFP and RFN (peak-to-peak value) − − 1.4 V VO(RF)(DC) DC output voltage on pins RFP and RFN 0.35 − VDDA − 1.9 V Vi(RFREF)(CM) input reference voltage on pin RFREF for common mode output 0.8 1.2 2.1 V Io(laser)(max) maximum current output to laser −120 − − mA Vi(mon) input voltage from laser monitor diode LOW level voltage − VDDA4 − 0.155 − V HIGH level voltage − VDDA4 − 0.190 − V LOW level voltage − 0.155 − V HIGH level voltage − 0.185 − V Laser supply P-type monitor diode N-type monitor diode Notes 1. Input logic voltage level follows the supply voltage applied at pin VDDD3. 2. High FTC bandwidth is achieved when IS1 and IS2 > 1.5 µA. 2003 Sep 03 5 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 5 TZA1038HW BLOCK DIAGRAM VDDA1 handbook, full pagewidth VDDA2 VDDA3 VDDA4 RFREF VDDD3 VDDD5 43 37 32 38 15 23 5 RFSUMP RFSUMN 1 RF DATA PROCESSING 2 MULTIPLEXER A to D OPUREF 5 39 VARIABLE GAIN STAGES 40 RFP RFN 4 TZA1038HW 36 A B C D E F OPUREF FTCREF VDDL REXT CDMI CDLO DVDMI DVDLO 8 SERVO SIGNAL PROCESSING 9 34 3-BEAM TRACKING 10 OA 35 4 33 OB OC OD 11 30 3 SELECT; SWAP DPD 29 4 S1 12 PUSH-PULL OFFSET COMPENSATION S2 28 25 FTC S1 S2 OCENTRAL FTC 27 47 20 VOLTAGE AND CURRENT REFERENCES 44 21 DUAL LASER SUPPLY FTC COMPARATOR 46 22 COP COM COO LASER 1 45 SERIAL INTERFACE 7 LASER 2 48 14 26 6 42 41 31 19 16 17 TM TDO 18 MCE466 VSSA1 VSSA2 VSSA3 VSSA4 VSSD SIDA Fig.1 Block diagram. 2003 Sep 03 6 SICL SILD Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 6 TZA1038HW PINNING SYMBOL PIN DESCRIPTION RFSUMP 1 positive RF sum input RFSUMN 2 negative RF sum input E 3 input E F 4 input F VDDA1 5 analog supply voltage 1 (RF input stage) VSSA1 6 analog ground 1 DVDMI 7 input signal from DVD laser monitor diode A 8 input A B 9 input B C 10 input C D 11 input D OPUREF 12 reference input from Optical Pick-Up (OPU) n.c. 13 not connected TM 14 test mode input (factory test only) VDDD3 15 digital supply voltage (serial interface 3 V I/O pads and FTC comparator) SIDA 16 serial host interface data input SICL 17 serial host interface clock input SILD 18 serial host interface load VSSD 19 digital ground COP 20 positive FTC comparator input COM 21 inverting FTC comparator input COO 22 FTC comparator output VDDD5 23 digital supply voltage (5 V digital core) n.c. 24 not connected FTC 25 fast track count output TDO 26 test data output (factory test only) FTCREF 27 FTC reference input OCENTRAL 28 test pin for offset cancellation S2 29 servo current output 2 for radial tracking S1 30 servo current output 1 for radial tracking VSSA4 31 analog ground 4 VDDA4 32 analog supply voltage 4 (servo signal processing) OD 33 servo current output for focus D OC 34 servo current output for focus C OB 35 servo current output for focus B OA 36 servo current output for focus A VDDA3 37 analog supply voltage 3 (RF output stage) RFREF 38 DC reference input for RF channel common mode output voltage RFP 39 positive RF output RFN 40 negative RF output 2003 Sep 03 7 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply SYMBOL PIN TZA1038HW DESCRIPTION 45 CD laser output CDMI 46 input signal from CD laser monitor diode VDDL 47 laser supply voltage DVDLO 48 DVD laser output 42 VSSA2 handbook, full pagewidth 37 VDDA3 CDLO 38 RFREF reference current input (connect via 12.1 kΩ to VSSA4) 39 RFP 44 40 RFN REXT 41 VSSA3 analog supply voltage 2 (internal RF data processing) 43 VDDA2 analog ground 2 43 44 REXT 42 VDDA2 45 CDLO VSSA2 46 CDMI analog ground 3 47 VDDL 41 48 DVDLO VSSA3 1 36 OA RFSUMN 2 35 OB E 3 34 OC F 4 33 OD RFSUMP 32 VDDA4 VDDA1 5 VSSA1 6 31 VSSA4 TZA1038HW 2003 Sep 03 8 n.c. 24 COO 22 Fig.2 Pin configuration. VDDD5 23 25 FTC COP 20 OPUREF 12 COM 21 26 TDO VSSD 19 27 FTCREF D 11 SILD 18 C 10 SICL 17 28 OCENTRAL SIDA 16 B 9 TM 14 29 S2 VDDD3 15 30 S1 A 8 n.c. 13 DVDMI 7 MCE467 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 7 7.1 When it is not possible to have a DC connection between the TZA1038HW and the decoder, the signals on servo outputs OA to OD can be used as they contain the same LP-filtered and DC coupled information. FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION RF data processing The RF data path is a fully DC-coupled, multi-stage amplifier (see Fig.3). The input signal for data can be selected from RF inputs A to D or from the summed RF inputs RFSUMP and RFSUMN. Switching between the two sets of signals is performed by an internal multiplexer. The signals are fully balanced internally to improve signal quality and reduce power supply interference. Summing of the photodiode signals A to D is performed in the second amplifier stage G2. Each individual diode channel can be switched on, off or inverted with switches SW-A to SW-D. Switching between photodiode signals and RFSUM input is performed immediately before the third amplifier stage G3. This stage has a variable gain with fine resolution to allow automatic gain adjustment to be controlled by the decoder. RF outputs RFP and RFN can be DC coupled to the Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) of the decoder. The RF input signals are from photodiodes and have a large DC content by nature. This DC component must be removed from the signals for good system performance. Built-in DACs, located after the input stages G1 and RFSUM, have the ability to do this. The DAC range and resolution is scaled with the gain setting of the first amplifier stage. When the DC content is removed, the RF signal can be DC coupled to the decoder. The main advantage of DC coupling is fast recovery from signal swings due to disc defects since there is no AC coupling capacitance to slow the recovery. When using DC coupling, both AC and DC content in the data signal is known. The Philips Iguana decoders have on-chip control loops to support Automatic Gain Control (AGC) and DC cancellation. The filter stage limits the bandwidth according to the maximum playback speed of the disc. This is to optimize the noise performance. The filter stage consists of an equalizer and a noise filter, both of which can be bypassed, also the boost factor of the equalizer can be set. The corner frequencies of the equalizer and noise filter are equal and can be programmed to a 7-bit resolution. The RF output signals RFP and RFN can be DC coupled to a decoder with a differential input pair (as with Philips Iguana decoders). The common mode output voltage can be set externally at pin RFREF. The signals for differential phase detection are tapped from the inputs A to D at the RF amplifier G1 stages. DC cancellation for the A to D and RFSUM signal paths can be set independently or simultaneously. Two separate DACs are available for cases where the left and right side DC conditions can be different. 2003 Sep 03 TZA1038HW 9 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... 2 RFOFFSS 12 OPUREF A SW-A 8 G1 39 G3 NOISE FILTER EQUALIZER DPD-A 40 RFP RFN RF outputs RFOFFSL SW-B 10 B 9 TZA1038HW G1 DPD-B RF inputs SW-C C 10 G1 G2 DPD DPD-A DPD-C RFOFFSR Philips Semiconductors 38 RFSUM 1 High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply andbook, full pagewidth 2003 Sep 03 RFSUMP RFSUMN RFREF 30 DPD-D FILTER DOC DPD-C 29 S1 S2 servo radial outputs DPD-B SW-D D 11 central aperture signal G1 DPD-D Product specification Fig.3 RF data and DPD processing. TZA1038HW MCE468 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 7.2 TZA1038HW Servo signal processing The photodiode configurations and naming conventions are shown in Figs 4 and 5. left handbook, halfpage 7.2.1 SERVO SIGNAL PATH SET-UP tangential direction A block diagram of the servo signal path is shown in Fig.6. In general, the servo signal path comprises: right • A voltage-to-current converter with programmable offset voltage source VLFOFFS that is common to all inputs A B C D MGW554 • A 4-bit DAC for each of the six channels to compensate for offset per channel • A variable gain stage to adapt the signal level to the specific pick-up and disc properties Data = A + B + C + D Push-pull = A − D Focus = C − B DPD2 = phase (A, D) DPD4 not applicable • Low-pass filtering and output stage for the photodiode current signals • Error output stage in the radial data path for fast track counting. Fig.5 Foucault diode configuration. Servo output signals OA to OD, S1 and S2 are unipolar current signals which represent the low-pass filtered photodiode signals. In DPD radial tracking, the S1 and S2 signals are the equivalent of the satellite signals commonly found in traditional CD systems. 7.2.2 Focus information is reflected in the four outputs OA to OD. Gain and offset can be programmed. The servo output signals OA to OD, S1 and S2 are set to 3-state if bit RFonly = 1 (register 13, bit 11). handbook, halfpage A B FOCUS SERVO For optical pick-ups where only channels B and C are used for focus, channels A and D can be switched off (bit Focus_mode = 0). For initial alignment, a copy of the output currents can be made available on pin OCENTRAL. left tangential direction 7.2.3 D C Radial information can be obtained from the two output signals S1 and S2, and the gain and offset can be programmed. The TZA1038HW provides differential phase detection, push-pull and three-beam push-pull for radial tracking. The signal FTC is made available for fast track counting and is primarily the voltage error signal derived from signals S1 or S2. MGW553 Data = A + B + C + D Push-pull = (A + B) − (C + D) Focus = (A + C) − (B + D) DPD2 = phase (A + B, C + D) DPD4 = phase (A,D) + phase (C,B) The polarity of the radial loop can be reversed via the serial control bus (RAD_pol). Fig.4 Astigmatic diode configuration. 2003 Sep 03 RADIAL SERVO right 11 This text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here in _white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader.This text is here inThis text is here in white to force landscape pages to be rotated correctly when browsing through the pdf in the Acrobat reader. white to force landscape pages to be ... FTC A 8 V /I 14k α COFFSA B 9 V /I 10 V /I RF inputs 12 11 V /I 14k 2− α E V /I 4 V /I S1 S2 CA 14k 36 GLFC OA 30k 14k 35 GLFC OB servo focus outputs 15k 34 GLFC ROFFSE F 29 GLFR 30k COFFSD 3 30 servo radial outputs COFFSC D MUX SWAP GLFR FTCREF 30k COFFSB C 27 MUX 26k Philips Semiconductors 25 High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply andbook, full pagewidth 2003 Sep 03 FTC DPD OC 15k 33 GLFC OD ROFFSF VLFOFFS TZA1038HW FOFFS OCENTRAL 28 LFOFFS Fig.6 Servo signal path. Product specification MCE469 OCENTRAL TZA1038HW OPUREF 12 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 7.2.4 DIFFERENTIAL PHASE DETECTION in a three-spot optical system with Three-Beam Push-Pull (TBPP). The built-in multiplexer gives a flexible method of dealing with many detector arrangements. For push-pull, the input signals are taken from channels A to D. There is also a command that switches off channels B and C, leaving channels A and D for push-pull (bits RT_mode[2:0]). The TZA1038HW provides differential phase detection to support DVD in various ways: • DPD2 with four channels programmed to be active gives DPD as required in the standard specification • Two of the four channels can be excluded from the DPD for pick-ups with an alternative photodiode arrangement For TBPP, the input signal is taken from channels E and F, irrespective of bit RFSUM setting. • An increase in performance, dedicated for DVD+RW, can be obtained by using the DPD4 method. Then two truly separated phase detectors are active. After the phase detection of the two input pairs the result is summed. 7.2.4.3 S1 = ALFR × α × input left S2 = ALFR × (2 − α) × input right. Factor α can be programmed in a range from 0.6 to 1.35, with 1.0 as the balanced condition (bits α[3:0]). The DPD signal is low-pass filtered by two internal capacitors. The signal is then fed to pins S1 and S2, or directed via the drop-out concealment circuit to the outputs (see Section 7.5). 7.2.4.4 Drop-out concealment • A coarse DAC, common to all the input channels, adds an offset that shifts the input signals in positive direction until all inputs are ≥0. The DAC used (LFOFFS) has a 2-bit resolution (bits LFOFF[1:0]). When the drop-out concealment function is enabled (bit DOCEN = 1), a portion of the Central Aperture (CA) signal is added to S1 and S2. Also, when the CA signal drops below the DOC threshold, the DPD signal is gradually attenuated. • A fine setting per channel is provided to cancel the remainder of the offset between the channels. This is achieved by DACs subtracting the DC component from the signals and bringing the inputs to approximately zero offset (within ≈ 1 mV). The DACs (registers 11 to 13) have a 4-bit resolution. The DPD detection cannot work properly when the input signal becomes very small. The output of the DPD may then show a significant offset. The DOC may not conceal this offset completely because: The range of both DACs can be increased by a factor of three to compensate for higher offset values by means of control parameter bit SERVOOS. • DOC is gradually controlled from the CA signal With a switched-off laser, the result of the offset cancellation can be observed at each corresponding output pin, OA to OD, S1 and S2, or via a built-in multiplexer to pin OCENTRAL (central channels only). See registers 11 to 13 for DAC and multiplexer control. • The CA signal may not become 0 during disc-defect. For details see Section 7.5.5.2 Push-pull and three-beam push-pull The TZA1038HW can also provide radial information by means of push-pull signals (from the photodiode inputs) or 2003 Sep 03 Offset compensation A provision is made to compensate electrical offset from a light pen. The offset voltage from the light pen can be positive or negative. In general, the offset between any two channels is smaller than the absolute offsets. As negative input signals cannot be handled by the TZA1038HW internal servo channels, a two-step approach is adopted: A special function is built in for compatibility with drop-out detection strategies, based on level detection in the S1 and S2 signals. When using DPD in a fundamental way, there is no representation of mirror level information from the light pen. 7.2.4.2 Enhanced push-pull (dynamic offset compensation for beam landing) This option cancels offsets due to beam landing. A factor α can be programmed to re-balance the signal gain between channels S1 and S2. In a simplified form this can be described as: Input signals for DPD are taken from input pins A to D after the first gain stage G1 (see Fig.3). Pre-emphasis is applied by means of a programmable lead/lag filter. Additionally, a programmable low-pass filter is available to improve the signal quality under noisy signal conditions at lower speeds. For further signal improvements the DPD pulse stretcher can be programmed to higher values at lower speeds. 7.2.4.1 TZA1038HW 13 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 7.2.5 7.2.7 AUTOMATIC DUAL LASER SUPPLY 7.2.7.1 The TZA1038HW can control the output power of two lasers; it has an Automatic Laser Power Control (ALPC) that stabilizes the laser output power and compensates the effects of temperature and ageing of the laser. Software compatibility Other conditions or restrictions are: • Register bits of the TZA1038HW which were not defined are programmed to a logic 0. Registers 9, 10, 14 and 15 may be left undefined A protection circuit is included to prevent laser damage due to dips in laser supply voltage VDDL. If a supply voltage dip occurs, the output can saturate and restrict the required laser current. Without the protection circuit, the ALPC would try to maximize the output power with destructive results for the laser when the supply voltage recovers. The protection circuit monitors the supply voltage and shuts off the laser when the voltage drops below a safe value. The ALPC recovers automatically after the dip has passed. • The G4 stage high gain setting of the TZA1033HL/V1 is not available in the TZA1038HW; if this value was set to logic 0, there will be no difference • When bit K2_Mode = 0 the RF bandwidth will be fixed to the minimum value of 10 MHz (typical); bit K2_Mode = 1 to select a higher bandwidth; the bandwidth is now lower than using a TZA1033HL/V1. 7.2.7.2 Only one laser can be activated at the same time. An internal break-before-make circuit ensures safe start-up for the laser when a toggle situation between the two lasers is detected. When both lasers are programmed on, neither laser will be activated. Hardware compatibility The package is changed from LQFP64 for the TZA1033HL to LQFP48 for the TZA1038HW. The hardware differences are: • Input pins STB, HEADER and LAND of the TZA1033HL are not present POWER-ON RESET AND GENERAL POWER ON • Input pins CD of TZA1033HL/V1 are not used; TZA1038HW has RFSUM inputs instead; the RFSUM inputs of TZA1038HW may be connected to ground when not used. When the supply voltage is switched on, bit PWRON is reset by the Power-On Reset (POR) signal. This concludes in a STANDBY mode at power up. POR is intended to prevent the lasers being damaged due to random settings. All other functions may be switched when power is on. The TZA1038HW becomes active when bit PWRON = 1. 2003 Sep 03 COMPATIBILITY WITH TZA1033HL/V1 The TZA1038HW is highly software compatible with the TZA1033HL/V1. Provided that some conditions are met, the software of the TZA1038HW can be used as a successor with just minor modifications. This compatibility is achieved with the implementation of the TZA1038HW mode control bit (bit K2_Mode). When bit K2_Mode = 0, the TZA1038HW will act as a TZA1033HL/V1. When bit K2_Mode = 1, the TZA1038HW will act as a TZA1033HL/K2 and the new functions will be available (but require a software update). ALPC automatically detects if there is a P-type or N-type monitor diode in use in either of the laser circuits. The regulation loop formed by the ALPC, the laser, the monitor diode and the associated adjustment resistor will settle at the monitor input voltage. The monitor input voltage can be programmed to HIGH (≈ 180 mV) or LOW (≈ 150 mV), according to frequently-used pre-adjustments of the light pen. This set point can be set independently for both ALPCs. Bandwidth limitation and smooth switch-on behaviour is realized using an internal capacitor. 7.2.6 TZA1038HW 14 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 7.2.8 INTERFACE TO THE SYSTEM CONTROLLER TZA1038HW should go uniquely with the SILD signal. When SILD = HIGH, the TZA1038HW will not respond to any signal on SIDA or SICL. Programming the registers of TZA1038HW is done via a serial bus (see Fig.7). The circuitry is formed by a serial input shift register and a number of registers that store the data. The registers can always be programmed, irrespective of STANDBY mode. During a transmission, the serial data is first stored in an input shift register. At the rising edge of SILD, the content of the input register is copied into the addressed register. This is also the moment the programmed information becomes effective. If required, the bus lines can be connected in parallel with an I2C-bus. The protocol needs no switching of the data line during SICL = HIGH. This means that other I2C-bus devices will not recognise any START or STOP commands. Control words addressed to TZA1038HW The input pins have CMOS compatible threshold levels for both 3.3 and 5 V supplies. handbook, full pagewidth SICL SIDA D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 D5 D6 D7 D8 D9 D10 D11 A0 A1 A2 A3 D0 D1 D2 D3 D4 A1 A2 A3 t load(H) SILD MGW496 Fig.7 Two word transmission. 7.3 Control registers The TZA1038HW is controlled by serial registers. To keep programming fast and efficient, the control bits are sent in 16-bit words. Four bits of the word are used for the address and for each address there are 12 data bits. Table 1 Overview of control parameters SYMBOL PARAMETER VALUES REGISTER BITS Data path G1 (A1) gain of first RF amplifier stage (or linear amplification) 0, 6 and 12 dB (1×, 2× and 4×) 3 11 and 10 G2 (A2) gain of second RF amplifier stage (or linear amplification) 6, 12, 18 and 24 dB (2×, 4×, 8× and 16×) 3 9 and 8 G3 (A3) gain of third RF amplifier stage (or linear amplification) 0 to 13 dB in steps of 0.8 dB (1× to 4×) 3 7 to 4 GRFSUM (ARFSUM) gain of RFSUM input stage (or −6, 0, 6, 12 and 18 dB linear amplification) (0.5×, 1×, 2×, 4× and 8×) 0 7 to 5 BWRF bandwidth limitation in RF path 14 6 to 0 2003 Sep 03 f0(RF) = 12 to 145 MHz 15 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply SYMBOL RFOFFSL PARAMETER DC offset compensation in left RF input path TZA1038HW VALUES RFSUM = 0; full range depends on G1 setting: REGISTER BITS 4 11 to 6 4 5 to 0 4 or 5 5 to 0 11 11 and 10 G1 = 0 dB: 0 to 450 mV in 7.1 mV steps G1 = 6 dB: 0 to 225 mV in 3.6 mV steps G1 = 12 dB: 0 to 120 mV in 1.9 mV steps RFOFFSR DC offset compensation in right RF input path RFSUM = 0; full range depends on G1 setting: G1 = 0 dB: 0 to 450 mV in 7.1 mV steps G1 = 6 dB: 0 to 225 mV in 3.6 mV steps G1 = 12 dB: 0 to 120 mV in 1.9 mV steps RFOFFSS DC offset compensation in RFSUM path RFSUM = 1; full range depends on GRFSUM setting: GRFSUM = −6 dB; 0 to 1700 mV GRFSUM = 0 dB; 0 to 850 mV GRFSUM = 6 dB; 0 to 425 mV GRFSUM = 12 dB; 0 to 210 mV GRFSUM = 18 dB; 0 to 105 mV Servo radial path DC offset compensation for LF path (common for all servo inputs) SERVOOS = 0: VLFOFFS = 0, 5, 10 or 15 mV RLFR CD satellite path input transresistance 15 kΩ fixed − − RLFPP DVD push-pull signal transresistance 30 kΩ fixed − − ROFFSE DC offset compensation for radial servo path (input E) SERVOOS = 0: VROFFSE = 0 to 20 mV 11 7 to 4 11 3 to 0 LFOFFS SERVOOS = 1: VLFOFFS = 0, 15, 30 or 45 mV SERVOOS = 1: VROFFSE = 0 to 60 mV ROFFSF DC offset compensation for radial servo path (input F) α dynamic radial offset compensation factor α = 0.6 to 1.35 in 15 steps of 0.05 6 3 to 0 I(FS)(DPD), I(FS)(DPD)(DOC) full scale DPD current, fixed value based on bandgap voltage across external resistor DOCEN = 0: fixed value = 20 µA 1 5 IREFRAD(CM) internally generated common mode DC reference current in DPD mode 3.5 µA fixed − − fstart_DPD start frequency lead/lag filter of DPD block fstart_DPD = 1, 5 or 10 MHz (TZA1033HL/V1 compatible) 7 1 and 0 fstart_DPD = 1, 5, 10, 18 or 24 MHz 15 5 to 3 2003 Sep 03 SERVOOS = 0: VROFFSF = 0 to 20 mV SERVOOS = 1: VROFFSF = 0 to 60 mV DOCEN = 1: fixed value = 6.6 µA 16 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply SYMBOL PARAMETER TZA1038HW VALUES REGISTER BITS 6 11 to 8 GLFR (ALFR) low frequency gain, radial path −15 to +9 dB in steps of 3 dB output stage (or linear (0.18× to 2.8×) amplification) RFTC gain of fast track count output 680 kΩ ±20% fixed for ±2 V (p-p) − − RLFC LF path input transresistance 14 kΩ fixed − − COFFSA DC offset compensation for central servo path A SERVOOS = 0: 0 to 20 mV 12 7 to 4 COFFSB DC offset compensation for central servo path B SERVOOS = 0: 0 to 20 mV 12 3 to 0 COFFSC DC offset compensation for central servo path C SERVOOS = 0: 0 to 20 mV 13 7 to 4 DC offset compensation for central servo path D SERVOOS = 0: 0 to 20 mV 13 3 to 0 GLFC (ALFC) low frequency gain, central path output stage (or linear amplification) −15 to +9 dB in steps of 3 dB (0.18× to 2.8×) 6 7 to 4 β focus offset compensation β = 0 to 31⁄32 2 4 to 0 FOFFSEN full range offset compensation DAC enabled: IFOFFS = 400 nA (fixed) for focus DAC disabled: IFOFFS = 0 nA 2 10 Servo focus path COFFSD 7.3.1 SERVOOS = 1: 0 to 60 mV SERVOOS = 1: 0 to 60 mV SERVOOS = 1: 0 to 60 mV SERVOOS = 1: 0 to 60 mV REGISTER 0: POWER CONTROL Table 2 Register address 0H BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SYMBOL AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 − − − − BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SYMBOL GRF SUM2 GRF SUM1 GRF SUM0 DVD_ MILVL CD_MILVL DVD_ LDON CD_LDON PWRON Table 3 Description of register bits (address 0H) BIT SYMBOL FUNCTION 15 to 12 AD[3:0] 0000 = address 0H 11 to 8 − not used 7 to 5 GRFSUM[2:0] Gain of RFSUM input stage. 000 = −6 dB 001 = 0 dB 010 = 6 dB 011 = 12 dB 100 = 18 dB 4 DVD_MILVL 2003 Sep 03 DVD monitor input level. 0 = 150 mV; 1 = 180 mV. 17 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply BIT TZA1038HW SYMBOL FUNCTION 3 CD_MILVL CD monitor input level. 0 = 150 mV; 1 = 180 mV. 2 DVD_LDON DVD laser on. 0 = laser off; 1 = laser on. 1 CD_LDON CD laser on. 0 = laser off; 1 = laser on. 0 PWRON Power on. 0 = STANDBY mode; 1 = power on. 7.3.2 REGISTER 1: SERVO AND RF MODES Table 4 Register address 1H BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SYMBOL AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 DPD_DCC − − RAD_pol BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 − − DOCEN Focus_ mode RT_mode2 RT_mode1 RT_mode0 RFSUM SYMBOL Table 5 Description of register bits (address 1H) BIT 15 to 12 11 SYMBOL FUNCTION AD[3:0] 0001 = address 1H DPD_DCC RF offset DAC for DPD signal control. 0 = DAC controlled by register 4, bits RFOFFSL[5:0]; 1 = DAC controlled by register 5, bits RFOFFSS[5:0]. − not used RAD_pol Radial polarity switch. 0 = inverse; 1 = normal (default). − not used 5 DOCEN Drop-out concealment enable. 0 = disable; 1 = enable. 4 Focus_mode Focus mode. 0 = two-channel focus (channels B and C only); 1 = four-channel focus. 3 to 1 RT_mode[2:0] Radial tracking mode. 10 and 9 8 7 and 6 000 = DPD2; DPD = phase (A,D) 001 = push-pull; channels A,D only 100 = DPD2; DPD = phase (A + C, B + D) 101 = push-pull; four channels 110 = DPD4; DPD = phase (A,D) + phase (C,B) X11 = TBPP channels E and F 0 RFSUM 2003 Sep 03 RF channel selection. 0 = diode inputs selected; 1 = RFSUM input selected. 18 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 7.3.3 TZA1038HW REGISTER 2: FOCUS OFFSET DAC Table 6 Register address 2H BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SYMBOL AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 K2_Mode FOFFSEN β4 β3 BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SYMBOL β2 β1 β0 − − − − − Table 7 Description of register bits (address 2H) BIT SYMBOL 15 to 12 11 FUNCTION AD[3:0] 0010 = address 2H K2_Mode K2 mode. 0 = disable; 1 = enable. FOFFSEN Focus offset enable. 0 = enable; 1 = disable. 9 to 5 β[4:0] Focus offset compensation. 00000 to 11111: β = 0 to β = 31⁄32. 4 to 0 − not used 10 7.3.4 REGISTER 3: RF PATH GAIN Table 8 Register address 3H BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SYMBOL AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 G11 G10 G21 G20 BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SYMBOL G33 G32 G31 G30 − − − − Table 9 Description of register bits (address 3H) BIT 15 to 12 SYMBOL AD[3:0] 11 and 10 G1[1:0] FUNCTION 0011 = address 3H First RF amplifier stage gain. 00 = 0 dB 01 = 6 dB 10 = 12 dB 11 = not used 9 and 8 G2[1:0] Second RF amplifier stage gain. 00 = 6 dB 01 = 12 dB 10 = 18 dB 11 = 24 dB 7 to 4 G3[3:0] Third RF amplifier stage gain. 0000 to 1111: 0 to 13 dB in 0.8 dB steps. 3 to 0 − not used 2003 Sep 03 19 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 7.3.5 TZA1038HW REGISTER 4: RF LEFT AND RIGHT, OR SUM OFFSET COMPENSATION Table 10 Register address 4H BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SYMBOL AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 RFOFFSL5 RFOFFSL4 RFOFFSL3 RFOFFSL2 BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 RFOFFSR5/ RFOFFSS5 RFOFFSR4/ RFOFFSS4 RFOFFSR3/ RFOFFSS3 RFOFFSR2/ RFOFFSS2 RFOFFSR1/ RFOFFSS1 RFOFFSR0/ RFOFFSS0 SYMBOL RFOFFSL1 RFOFFSL0 Table 11 Description of register bits (address 4H) BIT SYMBOL FUNCTION 15 to 12 AD[3:0] 0100 = address 4H 11 to 6 RFOFFSL[5:0] Left channel RF offset compensation definition. bit RFSUM = 0: left RF channel offset compensation value bit RFSUM = 1: not used 5 to 0 RFOFFSR[5:0] Right channel RF offset compensation definition. bit RFSUM = 0: right RF channel offset compensation value (symbol is RFOFFSR) bit RFSUM = 1 and bit DPD_DCC = 1: not used bit RFSUM = 1 and bit DPD_DCC = 0: the decoder controls DPD and RFSUM channels automatically, in parallel and with same values (symbol is RFOFFSS). 7.3.6 REGISTER 5: RF SUM OFFSET COMPENSATION Table 12 Register address 5H BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SYMBOL AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 − − − − BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SYMBOL − − RFOFFSS5 RFOFFSS4 RFOFFSS3 RFOFFSS2 RFOFFSS1 RFOFFSS0 Table 13 Description of register bits (address 5H) BIT SYMBOL FUNCTION 15 to 12 AD[3:0] 0101 = address 5H 11 to 6 − not used 5 to 0 RFOFFSS[5:0] RF offset compensation definition. bit RFSUM = 0: not used bit RFSUM = 1 and bit DPD_DCC = 0: not used bit RFSUM = 1 and bit DPD_DCC = 1: the decoder controls RFSUM channels; the DPD channels can be set independently from the microprocessor. 2003 Sep 03 20 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 7.3.7 TZA1038HW REGISTER 6: SERVO GAIN AND DYNAMIC RADIAL OFFSET COMPENSATION FACTOR Table 14 Register address 6H BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SYMBOL AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 GLFR3 GLFR2 GLFR1 GLFR0 BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SYMBOL GLFC3 GLFC2 GLFC1 GLFC0 α3 α2 α1 α0 Table 15 Description of register bits (address 6H) BIT SYMBOL FUNCTION 15 to 12 AD[3:0] 0110 = address 6H 11 to 8 GLFR[3:0] Low frequency gain, radial path output stage. 0000 to 1000: −15 to +9 dB in 3 dB steps. 7 to 4 GLFC[3:0] Low frequency gain, central path output stage. 0000 to 1000: −15 to +9 dB in 3 dB steps. 3 to 0 α[3:0] Dynamic radial offset compensation factor. 0000 to 1111: 0.60 to 1.35 in 0.05 steps; 1000 = balanced value (default). 7.3.8 REGISTER 7: SERVO PATH GAIN AND BANDWIDTH AND RF PATH BANDWIDTH AND PRE-EMPHASIS Definitions in register 7 are intended mainly for software compatibility with the TZA1033HL/V1. New features that require more bit-space to program are moved to registers 14 and 15. Only DPD stretch remains programmed in register 7. Some parameters are slightly modified. Table 16 Register address 7H BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 DPDLPF1 DPDLPF0 DPD_ stretch2 DPD_ stretch1 BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SYMBOL DPD_ stretch0 EQRF2 EQRF1 EQRF0 fstart_DPD1 fstart_DPD0 SYMBOL DPD_ DVDALAS_ testmode mode Table 17 Description of register bits (address 7H) FUNCTION BIT SYMBOL K2_Mode = 0 15 to 12 AD[3:0] 11 and 10 DPDLPF[1:0] 0111 = address 7H 0111 = address 7H DPD low-pass filter. not applicable 0X : B−3dB = 50 MHz (equivalent to TZA1023) 1X : B−3dB = 10 MHz 2003 Sep 03 K2_Mode = 1 21 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply TZA1038HW FUNCTION BIT SYMBOL K2_Mode = 0 9 to 7 DPD_stretch [2:0] K2_Mode = 1 DPD pulse stretcher (tP). DPD pulse stretcher (tP). 000 = 1.9 ns 000 = 30 ns 001 = 3.8 ns (equivalent to TZA1023) 001 = 15 ns 010 = 7.5 ns 010 = 7.5 ns 011 = 15 ns 011 = 3.8 ns 100 = 30 ns 100 = 1.9 ns 101 = not used 101 = 1.2 ns 6 DPD_ testmode For factory test purposes only. For factory test purposes only. 5 DVDALAS_ mode DVDALAS mode bit. 0 = disables control of bits 11 to 6 and creates behaviour equivalent to TZA1023; 1 = enables DPD low-pass filter and time stretcher equivalent to TZA1033HL/V1. not applicable EQRF[2:0] RF channel low-pass filter (BRF). 001 = 10 MHz not applicable fstart_DPD[1:0] Start frequency lead/lag filter, DPD block. not applicable 4 to 2 1 and 0 00 = 1 MHz 01 = 5 MHz 10 = 10 MHz 11 = not used 7.3.9 REGISTER 8: RF CHANNEL SELECTION Table 18 Register address 8H BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SYMBOL AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 − − − − BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SW-Cmute SW-Cinv SW-Bmute SW-Binv SW-Amute SW-Ainv SYMBOL SW-Dmute SW-Dinv Table 19 Description of register bits (address 8H) BIT SYMBOL FUNCTION 15 to 12 AD[3:0] 1000 = address 8H. 11 to 8 − not used 7 SW-Dmute 0 = pass D signal; 1 = mute D signal. 6 SW-Dinv 0 = pass D signal with no inversion; 1 = pass D signal with inversion. 5 SW-Cmute 0 = pass C signal; 1 = mute C signal. 4 SW-Cinv 0 = pass C signal with no inversion; 1 = pass C signal with inversion. 3 SW-Bmute 0 = pass B signal; 1 = mute B signal. 2003 Sep 03 22 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply BIT TZA1038HW SYMBOL FUNCTION 2 SW-Binv 0 = pass B signal with no inversion; 1 = pass B signal with inversion. 1 SW-Amute 0 = pass A signal; 1 = mute A signal. 0 SW-Ainv 0 = pass A signal with no inversion; 1 = pass A signal with inversion. 7.3.10 REGISTER 11: RADIAL SERVO OFFSET CANCELLATION Table 20 Register address BH BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SYMBOL AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 LFOFFS1 LFOFFS0 SERVOOS FTCHBW BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SYMBOL ROFFSE3 ROFFSE2 ROFFSE1 ROFFSE0 ROFFSF3 ROFFSF2 ROFFSF1 ROFFSF0 Table 21 Description of register bits (address BH) BIT SYMBOL 15 to 12 AD[3:0] FUNCTION 1011 = address BH 11 and 10 LFOFFS[1:0] DC offset compensation for LF path (VLFOFFS). Common for all servo inputs: SERVOOS = 0 SERVOOS = 1 00 = 0 mV 00 = 0 mV 01 = 5 mV 01 = 15 mV 10 = 10 mV 10 = 30 mV 11 = 15 mV 11 = 45 mV 9 SERVOOS Servo offset scale (DACs ROFFSx, COFFSx and LFOFFS). 0 = normal range; 1 = triple range. 8 FTCHBW FTC bandwidth. 0 = 600 kHz (approximately); 1 = 1.2 MHz (approximately.) 7 to 4 ROFFSE[3:0] Programmable DC offset compensation for radial servo path (E input). SERVOOS = 0: 0 to 20 mV; bit SERVOOS = 1: 0 to 60 mV. 3 to 0 ROFFSF[3:0] Programmable DC offset compensation for radial servo path (F input). SERVOOS = 0: 0 to 20 mV; bit SERVOOS = 1: 0 to 60 mV. 7.3.11 REGISTER 12: CENTRAL SERVO OFFSET CANCELLATION INPUTS A AND B Table 22 Register address CH BIT 15 14 13 12 D11 D10 D9 D8 SYMBOL AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 TSTDPDRF TSTSRV2 TSTSRV1 TSTSRV0 BIT D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 D1 D0 SYMBOL COFFSA3 COFFSA2 COFFSA1 COFFSA0 COFFSB3 COFFSB2 COFFSB1 COFFSB0 2003 Sep 03 23 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply TZA1038HW Table 23 Description of register bits (address CH) BIT SYMBOL 15 to 12 FUNCTION AD[3:0] 1100 = address CH 11 TSTDPDRF DPD RF test bit. With this bit the DPD filter performance is checked. 0 = normal operation; 1 = RF signal filtered by the DPD block is connected to the RF output. 10 to 8 TSTSRV[2:0] Test matrix for servo signals to pin OCENTRAL. 000 = normal operation 001 = filter DAC current for test purposes 011 = CA (sum A to D) 100 = channel A 101 = channel B 110 = channel C 111 = channel D 7 to 4 COFFSA[3:0] Central servo input A offset cancellation. Bit SERVOOS = 0: 0 to 20 mV; bit SERVOOS = 1: 0 to 60 mV. 3 to 0 COFFSB[3:0] Central servo input B offset cancellation. Bit SERVOOS = 0: 0 to 20 mV; bit SERVOOS = 1: 0 to 60 mV. 7.3.12 REGISTER 13: CENTRAL SERVO OFFSET CANCELLATION INPUTS C AND D Table 24 Register address DH BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SYMBOL AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 RFonly − − − BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SYMBOL COFFSC3 COFFSC2 COFFSC1 COFFSC0 COFFSC3 COFFSC2 COFFSC1 COFFSC0 Table 25 Description of register bits (address DH) BIT SYMBOL FUNCTION 15 to 12 AD[3:0] 1101 = address DH 11 RFonly Operation mode. 0 = normal operation; 1 = RF only mode (servo outputs OA to OD, S1 and S2 are 3-state). 10 to 8 − not used 7 to 4 COFFSC[3:0] Central servo input C offset cancellation. Bit SERVOOS = 0: 0 to 20 mV; bit SERVOOS = 1: 0 to 60 mV. 3 to 0 COFFSD[3:0] Central servo input D offset cancellation. Bit SERVOOS = 0: 0 to 20 mV; bit SERVOOS = 1: 0 to 60 mV. 2003 Sep 03 24 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 7.3.13 TZA1038HW REGISTER 14: RF FILTER SETTINGS Table 26 Register address EH BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SYMBOL AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 − − RFNFEN RFEQEN BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SYMBOL RFKEQ BWRF6 BWRF5 BWRF4 BWRF3 BWRF2 BWRF1 BWRF0 Table 27 Description of register bits (address EH); bit K2_Mode = 1 BIT SYMBOL 15 to 12 FUNCTION AD[3:0] 1110 = address EH 11 and 10 − not used 9 RFNFEN Noise filter enable. 0 = disable; 1 = enable. 8 RFEQEN Equalizer enable. 0 = disable; 1 = enable. 7 RFKEQ Boost factor. 0 = boost factor low; 1 = boost factor high. BWRF[6:0] Bandwidth limitation in RF path. 000 0000 to 111 1111: f0(RF) = 12 to 145 MHz. 6 to 0 7.3.14 REGISTER 15: DPD FILTER SETTINGS Table 28 Register address FH BIT 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 SYMBOL AD3 AD2 AD1 AD0 − − − − BIT 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0 SYMBOL − − DPD_LL2 DPD_LL1 DPD_LL0 DPD_LPF2 DPD_LPF1 DPD_LPF0 2003 Sep 03 25 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply TZA1038HW Table 29 Description of register bits (address FH); bit K2_Mode = 1 BIT SYMBOL FUNCTION 15 to 12 AD[3:0] 1111 = address FH 11 to 6 − not used 5 to 3 DPD_LL[2:0] DPD lead/lag filter start frequency (fstart). 000 = 1 MHz 001 = 5 MHz 010 = 10 MHz 011 = 18 MHz 100 = 24 MHz 2 to 0 DPD_LPF[2:0] DPD low-pass filter (f−3dB). 000 = 10 MHz 001 = 50 MHz 010 = 100 MHz 011 = 180 MHz 111 = 240 MHz 7.4 Internal digital control, serial bus and external digital input signal relationships 7.5 The variables A1 to A3, ARFSUM, ALFC and ALFR, are the linear equivalents of G1 to G3, GRFSUM, GLFC and GLFR. The settings of all internal switches, DACs and modes of operation can be programmed via the serial bus. There are also a few external digital signals which influence the programmed settings. 7.4.1 Signal descriptions 7.5.1 DATA PATH SIGNALS THROUGH PINS A TO D With bit RFSUM = 0: (DVDRFP − DVDRFN) = A2 × 1/4 × [SW-A {(A − OPUREF) × A1 − RFOFFSL} + SW-B {(B − OPUREF) × A1 − RFOFFSL} + SW-C {(C − OPUREF) × A1 − RFOFFSR} + SW-D {(D − OPUREF) × A1 − RFOFFSR}] STANDBY MODE To ensure a safe start-up, the TZA1038HW has an internal Power-on reset that resets on bit PWRON. During STANDBY mode, most circuits, including laser supplies, are switched off. bit CD_LDON = 1 if CD laser is on and POWERON RFP = RFREF + 0.5 × A3 × (DVDRFP − DVDRFN) bit DVD_LDON = 1 if DVD laser is on and POWERON. RFN = RFREF − 0.5 × A3 × (DVDRFP − DVDRFN) 7.4.2 Thus: RF ONLY MODE RFdif = The servo outputs can be disabled for easy interfacing in systems where two front-end signal processors are used. This mode will set the outputs OA to OD, S1 and S2 to 3-state. The RF data path remains active. 2003 Sep 03 A+B+C+D A3 × A2 × A1 × ----------------------------------- – OPUREF – RF OFFS 4 26 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply Switches SW-A to SW-D can be programmed 1, −1 or 0 (respectively pass, invert or not pass the signal) for each channel. In this way the data can be read by any combination of diode inputs. 1 1 H n ( s ) = -------------------------------------------- × ---------------------2 s s s 1 + --------------2- + ------------ 1 + -----------ω 0RF ω 0RF ω 0RF The corner frequency ω0RF is equal to that of the equalizer filter. The noise filter is switched on with bit RFNFEN. The first gain stage also carries the signals for DPD tracking. Therefore this stage will also be active when RFSUM input and DPD is selected. The DC offset cancellation is also active in this situation but left and right channels are controlled from a single DAC. Also in this situation, the A to D and RFSUM inputs are used simultaneously. 7.5.4 FOCUS SIGNALS Focus servo signals: 1 OA = ------------- × ALFC × (A − OPUREF + LFOFFS − COFFSA) R LFC Control of the DC offset DACs can be chosen to be from the same register or from two independent registers (registers 4 and 5). 7.5.2 TZA1038HW + β × FOFFS 1 OB = ------------- × ALFC × (B − OPUREF + LFOFFS − COFFSB) R LFC DATA SIGNAL PATH THROUGH INPUT PINS RFSUMP AND RFSUMN + (1 − β) × FOFFS With bit RFSUM = 1: 1 OC = ------------- × ALFC × (C − OPUREF + LFOFFS − COFFSC) R LFC (DVDRFP − DVDRFN) = ARFSUM × [RFSUMP − RFSUMN − RFOFFSS] + β × FOFFS RFP = RFREF + 0.5 × A3 × (DVDRFP − DVDRFN) RFN = RFREF − 0.5 × A3 × (DVDRFP − DVDRFN) 1 OD = ------------- × ALFC × (D − OPUREF + LFOFFS − COFFSD) R LFC Thus: + (1 − β) × FOFFS RFdif = ARFSUM × [RFSUMP − RFSUMN − RFOFFSS] The parameter β can be programmed via the serial bus. 7.5.3 The focus offset DAC can be switched on with the control bit FOFFSEN. HF FILTERING The differential HF signal from the G3 stage is sent to a filter section that consists of an equalizer and a noise filter, which are controlled by bits BWRF, RFKEQ, RFEQEN and RFNFEN. The equalizer has a transfer function H1 (s) which is modelled after a target transfer function He (s): 7.5.5 7.5.5.1 DPD signals (DVD-ROM mode) with no drop-out concealment DPD tracking can be activated with bits RT_mode[2:0] of register 1. Input signals are taken from the diode inputs A to D, through the input stage G1 and the DC offset cancellation DAC. When bit RFSUM = 0, the input stage is also used for the RF signal. When bit RFSUM = 1, the setting for G1 and DC offset control can be independent of the setting for the data signal which goes through RFSUM. ∆t S1DPD = I(FS)(DPD) × ------ + IREFRAD TP ∆t S2DPD = −I(FS)(DPD) × ------ + IREFRAD TP 2 s 1 + k × --------------2ω 0RF 1 H e ( s ) = ------------------------------------------------------× ------------------------------2 s s s -----------1 + ---------------2- + α × ------------ 1 + τ × ω 0RF ω 0RF ω 0RF This represents a third-order equi-ripple phase filter with a good delay response. The boost factor k is programmable via the serial bus control bit RFKEQ. The corner frequency ω0RF = 2πf0RF is programmable via control parameter bit BWRF. The equalizer is switched on with control bit RFEQEN. ∆t ------ is the time difference between the two input signals, TP The noise filter has a transfer function H2 (s) which is modelled after a third-order Butterworth low-pass filter with target transfer function Hn (s): 2003 Sep 03 RADIAL SIGNALS relative to the period time TP of the input signal. I(FS)(DPD) is the full scale range. 27 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply TZA1038HW The bandwidth of the DPD signal is limited by the 100 kHz phase detector integration filters and the bandwidth of the output stages (100 kHz for S1 and S2). For S1 and S2 bit RAD_pol is assumed to be set to logic 1. Otherwise the signals appearing at S1 and S2 will be swapped. The input signals used for DPD depend on the programmed radial tracking mode (bits RT_mode[2:0]): The DPD detection can not work properly when the input signal becomes very small. The output of the DPD may then show a significant offset. The DOC may not conceal this offset completely because: ∆t ∆t DPDmode = DPD2: ------ (A,D) or DPD2: ------ (A + C, B + D) TP TP • DOC is gradually controlled from the CA signal • The CA signal may not become 0 during disc-defect. ∆t ∆t DPDmode = DPD4: 0.5[ ------ (A,D) + ------ (C,B)] TP TP 7.5.5.3 ∆t Range of ------ is from −0.5 to + 0.5. TP When the three-beam system is used, the radial signals S1 and S2 can be composed from inputs E and F. ∆t ------ > 0 if A,C phase leads with respect to D,B phase. TP E – OPUREF + LF OFFS + R OFFSE S1 PP = A LFR × ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R LFR FTC = (S1 − S2) × (RFTC + FTCREF) F – OPUREF + LF OFFS – R OFFSF S2 PP = A LFR × ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R LFR For S1 and S2 bit RAD_pol is assumed to be set to logic 1. Otherwise the signals appearing at S1 and S2 will be swapped. 7.5.5.2 Three-beam push-pull (CD mode) FTC = (S1 − S2) × RFTC + FTCREF (bandwidth limited to 600 kHz). DPD signals (DVD-ROM mode) with drop-out concealment With bit DOCEN = 1, drop-out concealment is activated and the S1 and S2 outputs change: For S1 and S2 bit RAD_pol is assumed to be set to logic 1. Otherwise the signals appearing at S1 and S2 will be swapped. • The common mode level (IREFRAD) is now determined by the CA signal 7.5.5.4 • The scaling changes. Top hold push-pull method is supported but only in conjunction with a compatible decoder. The peak hold function is executed in the decoder, by measuring the mirror levels of the gap-zones in each header. The TZA1038HW will compensate for offset errors in two ways: At low signal levels (SUM < DOCthreshold), the contribution ∆t of ------ is reduced smoothly. TP • The DC offset from the pick-up can be compensated by means of a DAC (COFFSx) in each channel ∆t S1DPD = C × I(FS)(DPD)(DOC) × ------ + 0.25 × CA. TP • The dynamic offsets can be compensated by means of the multiplier ratio α. ∆t S2DPD = −C × I(FS)(DPD)(DOC) × ------ + 0.25 × CA. TP The correction values must be calculated in the decoder and programmed via the serial bus. The method is called the enhanced push-pull method. Where: • I(FS)(DPD)(DOC) is the full scale range For S1 and S2 bit RAD_pol is assumed to be set to logic 1. Otherwise the signals appearing at S1 and S2 will be swapped. • C = concealment multiplier, C = 0 to 1 when CA is 0 to DOCthreshold • CA = OA + OB + OC + OD • DOCthreshold is typically 3 µA. 2003 Sep 03 Enhanced push-pull 28 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply TZA1038HW A + B – 2 × OPUREF + 2 × LF OFFS – ( C OFFSA – C OFFSB ) S1 PP = A LFR × α × ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ R LFPP C + D – 2 × OPUREF + 2 × LF OFFS – ( C OFFSC – C OFFSD ) S2 PP = A LFR × ( 2 – α ) × ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R LFPP or: A – OPUREF + LF OFFS – C OFFSA S1 PP = A LFR × α × ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R LFPP D – OPUREF + LF OFFS – C OFFSD S2 PP = A LFR × ( 2 – α ) × ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- R LFPP The signals from the B and C channels can be switched off, depending on the photodiode configuration (bit RT_mode[2:0]). 2003 Sep 03 29 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply TZA1038HW 8 LIMITING VALUES In accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). SYMBOLS PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. MAX. UNIT VDD supply voltage − 5.5 V Tamb ambient temperature −40 +85 °C Vesd electrostatic discharge voltage Human Body Model (HBM); note 1 − − Machine Model (MM); note 1 2000 V 200 V Note 1. ESD behaviour is tested in accordance with JEDEC II standard: HBM is equivalent to discharging a 100 pF capacitor through a 1.5 kΩ series resistor. MM is equivalent to discharging a 200 pF capacitor through a 0.75 µH series inductor. 9 THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS SYMBOL Rth(j-a) PARAMETER CONDITIONS thermal resistance from junction to ambient VALUE UNIT 27 K/W in free air 10 CHARACTERISTICS VDDA = 5 V; VDDD3 = 3.3 V; VDDD5 = 5 V; VRFREF = 1.2 V; Tamb = 25 °C; RF inputs A to D are referred to pin OPUREF; f0(RF) = 50 MHz; Rext = 12.1 kΩ (pin REXT); RF output max. load on pins RFP and RFN is ZO(max): 5 pF parallel with 10 kΩ to VSS; unless otherwise specified. SYMBOL Tamb PARAMETER CONDITIONS MIN. ambient temperature TYP. MAX. UNIT −40 − +85 °C 4.5 5.0 5.5 V Supplies VDDA1, VDDA2, analog supply VDDA3, VDDA4 voltage VDDD3 3 V digital supply voltage 2.7 3.3 5.5 V VDDD5 5 V digital supply voltage 4.5 5.0 5.5 V VI(logic) logic input compatibility 2.7 3.3 5.5 V VPOR Power-on reset voltage 3.3 3.5 3.7 V IDD supply current without laser supply − 98 120 mA STANDBY mode − − 1 mA 2003 Sep 03 note 1 30 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS TZA1038HW MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT RF data path, input: pins A to D and OPUREF 1.5 0.5VDDA VDDA − 2 V G1 = 0 dB − − 600 mV G1 = 6 dB − − 300 mV G1 = 12 dB − − 150 mV 1.8 0.5VDDA VDDA − 1.4 V Vi(OPUREF) input voltage on pin OPUREF note 2 Vi(RF)(FS) input voltage on pins A to D for full-scale at output referred to VOPUREF VI(DC) DC component of input voltage VRFOFFSL, VRFOFFSR DC offset compensation voltage G1 = 0 dB 350 450 550 mV G1 = 6 dB 175 225 275 mV G1 = 12 dB 90 120 160 mV DC offset compensation voltage resolution G1 = 0 dB − 7.1 − mV G1 = 6 dB − 3.6 − mV G1 = 12 dB − 1.9 − mV ∆VRFOFFSL, ∆VRFOFFSR II(bias) input bias current on pins A to D − − 5 µA Zi input impedance of pins A to D 100 − − kΩ ARF(min) minimum gain G1 = 0 dB, G2 = 6 dB, G3 = 0 dB; note 3 4 6 8 dB ARF(max) maximum gain G1 = 12 dB, G2 = 24 dB, G3 = 13 dB; note 3 48 49 52 dB TCgain gain temperature coefficient − −0.025 − dB/°C ∆G1 first RF amplifier stage gain step size 5 6 7 dB ∆G2 second RF amplifier stage gain step size 5 6 7 dB RF data path, input: pins RFSUMP and RFSUMN VI(DC) DC input voltage with respect to VSS 1.3 − VDDA − 1.0 V VI(SUM)(dif) differential input voltage GRFSUM = −6 dB − − 1800 mV GRFSUM = 0 dB − − 1400 mV GRFSUM = 6 dB − − 700 mV GRFSUM = 12 dB − − 350 mV GRFSUM = 18 dB − − 175 mV II(bias) input bias current ZI input impedance 2003 Sep 03 note 4 31 − 5 − µA 50 − 600 kΩ Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply SYMBOL VRFOFFSS ∆VRFOFFSS PARAMETER DC offset compensation voltage DC offset compensation voltage resolution CONDITIONS TZA1038HW MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT GRFSUM = −6 dB − 1700 − mV GRFSUM = 0 dB − 850 − mV GRFSUM = 6 dB − 425 − mV GRFSUM = 12 dB − 210 − mV GRFSUM = 18 dB − 105 − mV GRFSUM = −6 dB − 27 − mV GRFSUM = 0 dB − 13.5 − mV GRFSUM = 6 dB − 6.7 − mV GRFSUM = 12 dB − 3.4 − mV GRFSUM = 18 dB − 1.7 − mV −8 −6 −4 dB ARFSUM(min) minimum gain notes 3 and 5 notes 3 and 5 ARFSUM(max) maximum gain 29 31 33 dB TCgain gain temperature coefficient − −0.02 − dB/°C ∆GRFSUM RFSUM amplifier stage gain step size 5 6 7.5 dB A = 12 + 24 + 6 dB; RFEQEN = 0 − 7 - mV A = 12 + 6 + 6 dB; RFEQEN = 0 − 6 − mV A = 12 + 6 + 6 dB; RFEQEN = 1; RFKEQ = 0 − 9 − mV A = 12 + 6 + 6 dB; RFEQEN = 1; RFKEQ = 1 − 11 − mV − 12 − mV − − 60 mV VRFREF = 0.8 to 2.1 V − − 100 mV RF data path, filter and output Vn(o)(dif)(rms) differential RF output noise voltage (RMS value) diode input: BWRF = 127; f = 0 to 500 MHz; RFNFEN = 1; note 6 SUM input: BWRF = 127; f = 0 to 500 MHz; RFNFEN = 1; note 6 A = 12 + 6 + 6 dB; RFEQEN = 0 VOO(ref) 2003 Sep 03 DC output offset VI(RF) = 0 V; voltage with respect DVDOFFS = 0; note 7 to VRFREF VRFREF = 1.2 V 32 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS TZA1038HW MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT Vo(dif)(p-p) differential output voltage on pins RFP and RFN (peak-to-peak value) − − 1.4 V VO(RF)(DC) DC output voltage on pins RFP and RFN 0.35 − VDDA − 1.9 V Vi(RFREF)(CM) input reference voltage for common mode output on pin RFREF 0.8 1.2 2.1 V Ro output impedance on pins RFP and RFN − 100 − Ω ∆G3 third RF amplifier note 8 stage gain step size − 0.85 1.3 dB ||h1| − |he|| equalizer amplitude flatness between error f0 and 100 kHz − − 1.5 dB ||h1| − |hn|| noise filter amplitude error flatness between f0 and 100 kHz − − 1.5 dB BRF(−3dB) −3 dB bandwidth of RFP and RFN signal path RFEQEN = 0; RFNFEN = 0 200 300 − MHz f0(RF) noise filter and equalizer corner frequency BWRF = 0 8 12.0 14.5 MHz BWRF = 127 100 145 182 MHz ∆f0(RF) noise filter and equalizer corner frequency step size ∆BWRF = 1; note 9 0.73 1.06 1.32 MHz td(RF) flatness delay in RF data path equalizer off; f = 0 to 150 MHz − − 0.1 ns equalizer on; f = 0 to 100 MHz; BWRF = 127 − − 0.5 ns BWRF = 0 − − 3.5 ns BWRF = 127 − − 0.6 ns µs equalizer and noise filter on; f = 0 to 0.7f0(RF) tst(G3) amplifier G3 gain note 10 change settling time − − 0.5 α equalizer parameter see Section 7.5.3 1.125 1.25 1.375 τ equalizer parameter see Section 7.5.3 1.18 1.31 1.44 2003 Sep 03 33 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply SYMBOL k PARAMETER CONDITIONS TZA1038HW MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT equalizer parameter see Section 7.5.3 RFKEQ = 0 3.2 4.0 4.8 RFKEQ = 1 4.8 6.0 7.2 path to focus servo outputs referred to VOPUREF 700 − − mV path to radial servo outputs referred to VOPUREF 500 − − mv −0.2 − VDD − 2.5 V SERVOOS = 0 − 15 − mV SERVOOS = 1 − 45 − mV 4.25 5 5.75 mV LF servo path VI(LF) input voltage range VO(LF) servo output voltage VLFOFFS(CM) common mode offset compensation voltage ∆VLFOFFS DC offset voltage resolution SERVOOS = 0 SERVOOS = 1 13 15 17 mV VROFFS, VCOFFS offset voltage compensation SERVOOS = 0 − 20 − mV SERVOOS = 1 − 60 − mV ∆VROFFS, ∆VCOFFS DC offset voltage resolution SERVOOS = 0 1.0 1.3 1.6 mV SERVOOS = 1 3.0 4 4.8 mV VI(FTCREF) FTC reference input reference voltage 1.25 − 2.75 V VO(FTC)(p-p) FTC output voltage (peak-to-peak value) 2.0 − − V IO(LF) output current focus servo outputs 0 − 12 µA radial servo outputs 0 − 12 µA IFOFFS focus compensation from FOFFS DAC current 310 390 480 nA ∆IFOFFS compensation current resolution − 12 − nA I(FS)(DPD) DPD full scale current DOCEN = 0 17 20 23 µA DOCEN = 1 4.5 6.6 8 µA f = 3 MHz; Vi = 100 mV (p-p) Ith(DOC) DOCEN threshold current SUM value 2.5 3 3.5 µA IREFRAD(CM) common mode DC current in DPD mode DOCEN = 0 − 3.5 − µA 2003 Sep 03 34 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS TZA1038HW MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT RLFC LF path input transresistance GLFC = 0 dB 10.5 14 16.5 kΩ RLFR CD satellite path input transresistance GLFR = 0 dB; α = 1 11 15 18 kΩ RLFPP DVD push-pull transresistance GLFR = 0 dB; α = 1 23 30 36 kΩ RFTC fast track count transimpedance note 11 510 650 800 kΩ GLFC gain range central channels −15.5 − +8.5 dB ∆GLFC gain resolution − 3 − dB GLFR gain range radial channels −15.5 − +8.5 dB ∆GLFR gain resolution − 3 − dB BLF(−3dB) −3 dB bandwidth of LF path 60 75 100 kHz BFTC FTC bandwidth FTCHBW = 0 − 600 − kHz FTCHBW = 1; note 12 − 1200 − kHz LRM dynamic radial left right matching α=1 −7 − +7 % CPM channel pair matching GLF = 0 dB; note 13 VI(LF) = 96 mV; pairs OA, OD or OC, OB −2 − +2 %FS VI(LF) = 48 mV; pair S1 and S2 −7 − +7 %FS α dynamic radial offset compensation factor 0.6 − 1.35 ∆α dynamic radial offset compensation factor resolution − 0.05 − ALPC Automatic Laser Power Control Vi(mon) input voltage from laser monitor diode P-type monitor diode LOW level voltage VDDA4 − 0.140 VDDA4 − 0.155 VDDA4 − 0.170 V HIGH level voltage VDDA4 − 0.215 VDDA4 − 0.190 VDDA4 − 0.180 V N-type monitor diode LOW level voltage 0.145 0.155 0.17 V HIGH level voltage 0.175 0.185 0.2 V VO(laser) laser output voltage − − VDDL − 0.5 V Vprot low supply voltage protection level 3.6 3.8 4.0 V 2003 Sep 03 35 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply SYMBOL PARAMETER CONDITIONS TZA1038HW MIN. TYP. MAX. UNIT ∆Vprot low supply voltage protection hysteresis − 200 − mV II(mon) laser monitor diode input current − − 200 nA Io(laser)(max) maximum current output to laser −120 − − mA ton(laser) laser switch on time − 3 − ms FTC comparator VI(CM) common mode input voltage 0 − 2.5 V VOL LOW-level output voltage 0 − 0.5 V VOH HIGH-level output voltage VDDD3 − 0.5 − VDDD3 V VIO input offset voltage − − 10 mV ILI input leakage current − − 100 nA AV voltage gain − 200 − V/mV tr, tf rise and fall time CL = 15 pF − 250 − ns tres response time VI(dif) = 200 mV (p-p) − 200 − ns Serial bus interface (see Fig.8) VIH HIGH-level input voltage 0.7VDDD3 − − V VIL LOW-level input voltage − − 0.3VDDD3 V IIH HIGH-level input current on pin TM input incorporates internal pull-down resistor − − 100 µA II input current pins SIDA, SICL and SILD − − 100 nA tsu(strt) start set-up time 0 − − ns tsu(D) data set-up time 5 − − ns th(D) data hold time 20 − − ns tclk(H) clock HIGH time 10 − − ns tclk(L) clock LOW time 10 − − ns Tclk clock period 30 − − ns tsu(load) load pulse set-up time 30 − − ns tload(H) load pulse HIGH time 10 − − ns Notes 1. Level follows the applied supply voltage at pin VDDD3. 2003 Sep 03 36 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply TZA1038HW 2. This range for the servo path is designed to be larger than for the data path so that the servo path can handle out-of-focus situations. ( G1 + G2 + G3 ) ----------------------------------------20 3. A = 10 ( Gsum + G3 ) ----------------------------------20 [dB] or A = 10 [dB] (see Section 7.5). 4. Input impedance depends on gain setting. Highest gain has lowest input impedance. 5. The gain of the RF sum channel, when programmed to −6 dB, will be increased when the supply voltage is below 4.8 V and at an ambient temperature of −40 °C. 6. Noise figures depend on gain and filter settings, examples given here. V RFP + V RFN 7. VOO(ref) = --------------------------------- – V RFREF 2 8. Integral range for G3 from minimum to maximum gain is 13 dB (typical). 9. At the transition BWRF = 63 to 64 the ∆f may be between −0.2 and +1.7 MHz 10. Faster for small steps. 11. Overall gain from input to output is determined by RFTC/RLFR or RFTC/RLFPP, depending on radial tracking mode, three-beam push-pull (CD) or DVD push-pull. Gain FTC scales with GFRR. When DPD tracking is selected the FTC gain is fixed. 12. High FTC bandwidth is achieved when IS1 and IS2 > 1.5 µA. 13. Channel pair matching is defined in % of full scale (FS) output at half of the full scale level. handbook, full pagewidth SICL t clk(L) t clk(H) t su(strt) t h(D) T clk t su(D) SIDA D0 A3 SILD t su(load) MGW495 Fig.8 Single word transmission. 2003 Sep 03 37 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply TZA1038HW 11 APPLICATION INFORMATION 11.1.2 11.1 The current through output pins OA to OD represents the low-pass filtered input voltage of each individual pick-up segment. The gain from input to output can be programmed to adapt to different disc types or pick-ups (offset cancellation is omitted for simplicity): Signal relationships Simplified relationships between signals are described in this section. In the simplification, all built-in options for DVD-ROM are omitted. The variables A1 to A3, ALFC and ALFR, are the linear equivalents of bits G1 to G3, GLFC and GLFR. 11.1.1 V Ix × A LFC I Ox = -------------------------14 kΩ DATA PATH ( V I(A) + V I(B) ) × A LFR I S1 = ---------------------------------------------------- (in DVD push-pull mode) 30 kΩ Pins RFP and RFN carry the RF data signals in opposite phases with respect to each other. This allows an ADC with a balanced or differential input to be used in the decoder. Depending on the DC input ranges of the ADC, in many cases the connection between TZA1038HW and the decoder can be a DC pin to pin connection. The common mode DC level of pins RFP and RFN can be chosen independently by means of input pin RFREF. ( V I(C) + V I(D) ) × A LFR I S2 = ---------------------------------------------------- (in DVD push-pull mode) 30 kΩ or: V I(E) × A LFR I S1 = ----------------------------- (in CD three-beam push-pull mode) 15 kΩ If bit RFSUM = 0 V I(F) × A LFR I S2 = ----------------------------- (in CD three-beam push-pull mode) 15 kΩ • VRFP = VRFREF + 0.5 × A3 × A2 × A1 × (VI − VRFOFFS) • VRFN = VRFREF − 0.5 × A3 × A2 × A1 × (VI − VRFOFFS) or: • VRFDIF = A3 × A2 × A1 × (VI − VRFOFFS). I S1 = I DC + I FS × phase difference (in DPD mode) If bit RFSUM = 1 I S2 = I DC – I FS × phase difference (in DPD mode) • VRFP = VRFREF + 0.5 × ARFSUM × A3 × (VRFSUMP − VRFSU MN − VRFOFFSS) Where: • VRFN = VRFREF − 0.5 × ARFSUM × A3 × (VRFSUMP − VRFSU MN − VRFOFFSS) • ALFC and ALFR are the programmable gains in central and radial paths • VRFDIF = ARFSUM × A3 (VRFSUMP − VRFSUMN − VRFOFFSS). • Gain should be programmed such that maximum signal levels fit into the range of the servo processor ADC Where: • A1, A2, A3 and ARFSUM are programmed gain values • VI(A); VI(B); VI(C) and VI(D) are defined as input voltages at pins A to D with respect to pin OPUREF • VI = average input voltage at pins A to D, with respect to the voltage at pin OPUREF • IDC is a DC current that keeps IS1 and IS2 unipolar • VRFOFFS is the programmed RFOFFS DAC voltage (register 4 and register 5) • IFS is the sensitivity to relative phase difference. ∆φ [ degrees ] ∆t Phase difference = ------ = ---------------------------------- ; 360 Tp • VRFREF is the input voltage at pin RFREF. Correct settings for VRFREF and VRFOFFS are required to keep both VRFP and VRFN at the DC voltage levels specified for the TZA1038HW and the decoder. 2003 Sep 03 SERVO PATH −180° < φ < + 180°. 38 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 11.2 TZA1038HW Programming examples Table 30 Sample of register values and mode settings. REGISTER VALUE (HEX) REGISTER DVD; LOW GAIN DVD; HIGH GAIN(1) CD; HIGH GAIN(1) MODE SETTINGS 0 005 045 043 switch on the laser power; Vmon = 150 mV; set GRFSUM 1 01D 01D 007 select diode or SUM inputs and corresponding tracking method 2 800 800 800 set K2 mode 3 800 − 800 set low RF gain = 18 dB + G3 − 800 − 4 820 410 410 approximation for DVDOFFS DAC 5 000 000 000 optional second RF offset setting 6 338 778 778 GLFC = GLFR = −6 dB (low gain) or +6 dB (high gain); α=1 7 200 200 000 set bits DPD_stretch to 1.9 ns 8 000 000 000 enable inputs A to D for RF 9 000 000 000 not used 10 000 000 000 not used 11 000 000 000 12 000 000 000 set for electrical offset compensation from pick-up (see Section 11.4) 13 000 000 000 14 335 335 335 set bits BWRF to 80 MHz; RFEQEN = 1; RFNFEN = 1 15 022 022 000 set bits DPD_LL to 24 MHz; set bits DPD_LPF to 100 MHz set G1 for DPD (G3 = 0 dB in this example) Note 1. Use RFSUM input. 2003 Sep 03 39 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 11.3 The test pin OCENTRAL can be useful to follow this procedure. This pin can be programmed to output a copy of the signal OA to OD (see register 12). Energy saving Bit PWRON can be used to bring the TZA1038HW into STANDBY mode reducing the supply current to approximately 0.5 mA. 11.4 11.4.1 11.4.2 Initial DC and gain setting strategy GAIN SETTING SERVO The servo gain has to be chosen dependant on the reflectivity of the disc. So this needs to be done each time when a new disc is inserted in the mechanism. A trial and error procedure should find the optimal setting. Gain can be set in 3 dB steps. ELECTRICAL OFFSET FROM PICK-UP It is useful to compensate for electrical offset, especially with pick-ups that give a low output signal. It is possible to compensate for each individual servo channel. Due to internal circuitry, the TZA1038HW servo channels can handle only signals positive with respect to the reference input OPUREF. Therefore the potentially negative offset from the pick-up must first be cancelled. The LFOFFS DAC can be programmed to do this, and will apply this to all six channels at the same time. The LFOFFS DAC can be set to 0, 5, 10 or 15 mV. 11.4.3 DC LEVEL IN RF PATH Once the gains in the servo path have been set, the average DC level at the inputs can be calculated from the value of the servo output signals: I Ox × 14 kΩ V I = -----------------------------------------------------------------------A LFC – ( V LFOFFS + V COFFSx ) As a second step, the offset between each channel can be compensated by connecting the DACs to each individual DAC (COFFSA to COFFSD, ROFFSE and ROFFSF). These DACs can be programmed between 0 and 20 mV with approximately 1.25 mV resolution. Where the LFOFFS DAC increases the outputs signal level, the individual DACs decrease the output signal. In this way the output signal can be set very close to zero. The range of DACs, LFOFFS, COFFS and ROFFS can be tripled with control bit SERVOOS. Where IOx is the average value of the output currents at pins OA to OD. This value is a good estimate to use initially to set the RF DC compensation, VRFOFFS. The range and resolution of the RFOFFS DACs are scaled with the programmed gain of G1. In cases where a DC coupling between TZA1038HW and the decoder is made, a fine tuning of the RF DC compensation can be done during play. The zero-crossing level of the data-eye pattern can be used to judge the correct DC compensation level. The output current of servo channel A is calculated by: [ ( V A – V OPUREF ) + V FLOFFS – V COFFSA ] × A LFC I OA = -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------14 kΩ 11.4.4 In case the laser is switched off, the term (VA − VOPUREF) represents the electrical offset from the pick-up. GAIN SETTING RF PATH The choice of RF gain is determined by the modulation of the disc, therefore the modulation needs to be checked each time a new disc is inserted in the mechanism. A trial and error procedure should be sufficient to find the optimum setting. For optimum use of the dynamic range: The procedure to cancel the offset is: 1. Activate the pick-up and switch off the laser. 2. Set LFOFFS to its maximum value. • Use G3 for fine tuning and AGC, so initially this should be set in the range 0 to 6 dB to leave an additional gain of 6 dB free to use during disc defects 3. Measure the output currents off all relevant servo outputs. • Use G1 and G2 to set the gain, increase G1 first, when G1 has reached its maximum then G2 should be increased 4. If all outputs represent a signal >5 mV equivalent input voltage, decrease VLFOFFS then repeat step 3; if all outputs represent a signal <5 mV equivalent input voltage, go to step 5. • G2 shows better noise performance in 12 and 24 dB settings than in 6 and 18 dB setting 5. Measure each output and increase COFFS until the output current is close enough to zero. • A similar procedure can be followed for RFSUM. This procedure needs only to be done once, or after a longer time when temperature may have changed the pick-up offset. 2003 Sep 03 TZA1038HW 40 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply TZA1038HW 12 PACKAGE OUTLINE HTQFP48: plastic thermal enhanced thin quad flat package; 48 leads; body 7 x 7 x 1 mm; exposed die pad SOT545-2 c y exposed die pad side X Dh 36 25 37 A 24 ZE e E HE Eh (A 3) A A2 A1 w M θ bp Lp L pin 1 index 13 48 detail X 1 12 ZD w M bp v M A e D B HD v M B 0 2.5 5 mm scale DIMENSIONS (mm are the original dimensions) A UNIT max. mm 1.2 A1 A2 A3 bp c D(1) Dh E(1) Eh e HD HE L Lp v w y 0.15 0.05 1.05 0.95 0.25 0.27 0.17 0.20 0.09 7.1 6.9 4.6 4.4 7.1 6.9 4.6 4.4 0.5 9.1 8.9 9.1 8.9 1 0.75 0.45 0.2 0.08 0.08 ZD(1) ZE(1) θ 0.89 0.61 7° 0° 0.89 0.61 Note 1. Plastic or metal protrusions of 0.25 mm maximum per side are not included. OUTLINE VERSION REFERENCES IEC JEDEC JEITA ISSUE DATE 99-08-04 03-04-07 SOT545-2 2003 Sep 03 EUROPEAN PROJECTION 41 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply To overcome these problems the double-wave soldering method was specifically developed. 13 SOLDERING 13.1 Introduction to soldering surface mount packages If wave soldering is used the following conditions must be observed for optimal results: This text gives a very brief insight to a complex technology. A more in-depth account of soldering ICs can be found in our “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages” (document order number 9398 652 90011). • Use a double-wave soldering method comprising a turbulent wave with high upward pressure followed by a smooth laminar wave. • For packages with leads on two sides and a pitch (e): There is no soldering method that is ideal for all surface mount IC packages. Wave soldering can still be used for certain surface mount ICs, but it is not suitable for fine pitch SMDs. In these situations reflow soldering is recommended. 13.2 TZA1038HW – larger than or equal to 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis is preferred to be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board; – smaller than 1.27 mm, the footprint longitudinal axis must be parallel to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. Reflow soldering The footprint must incorporate solder thieves at the downstream end. Reflow soldering requires solder paste (a suspension of fine solder particles, flux and binding agent) to be applied to the printed-circuit board by screen printing, stencilling or pressure-syringe dispensing before package placement. Driven by legislation and environmental forces the worldwide use of lead-free solder pastes is increasing. • For packages with leads on four sides, the footprint must be placed at a 45° angle to the transport direction of the printed-circuit board. The footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. Several methods exist for reflowing; for example, convection or convection/infrared heating in a conveyor type oven. Throughput times (preheating, soldering and cooling) vary between 100 and 200 seconds depending on heating method. During placement and before soldering, the package must be fixed with a droplet of adhesive. The adhesive can be applied by screen printing, pin transfer or syringe dispensing. The package can be soldered after the adhesive is cured. Typical reflow peak temperatures range from 215 to 270 °C depending on solder paste material. The top-surface temperature of the packages should preferably be kept: Typical dwell time of the leads in the wave ranges from 3 to 4 seconds at 250 °C or 265 °C, depending on solder material applied, SnPb or Pb-free respectively. • below 220 °C (SnPb process) or below 245 °C (Pb-free process) A mildly-activated flux will eliminate the need for removal of corrosive residues in most applications. – for all BGA and SSOP-T packages 13.4 – for packages with a thickness ≥ 2.5 mm Fix the component by first soldering two diagonally-opposite end leads. Use a low voltage (24 V or less) soldering iron applied to the flat part of the lead. Contact time must be limited to 10 seconds at up to 300 °C. – for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume ≥ 350 mm3 so called thick/large packages. • below 235 °C (SnPb process) or below 260 °C (Pb-free process) for packages with a thickness < 2.5 mm and a volume < 350 mm3 so called small/thin packages. When using a dedicated tool, all other leads can be soldered in one operation within 2 to 5 seconds between 270 and 320 °C. Moisture sensitivity precautions, as indicated on packing, must be respected at all times. 13.3 Wave soldering Conventional single wave soldering is not recommended for surface mount devices (SMDs) or printed-circuit boards with a high component density, as solder bridging and non-wetting can present major problems. 2003 Sep 03 Manual soldering 42 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply 13.5 TZA1038HW Suitability of surface mount IC packages for wave and reflow soldering methods SOLDERING METHOD PACKAGE(1) WAVE BGA, LBGA, LFBGA, SQFP, SSOP-T(3), TFBGA, VFBGA not suitable suitable(4) DHVQFN, HBCC, HBGA, HLQFP, HSQFP, HSOP, HTQFP, HTSSOP, HVQFN, HVSON, SMS not PLCC(5), SO, SOJ suitable REFLOW(2) suitable suitable suitable not recommended(5)(6) suitable SSOP, TSSOP, VSO, VSSOP not recommended(7) suitable PMFP(8) not suitable LQFP, QFP, TQFP not suitable Notes 1. For more detailed information on the BGA packages refer to the “(LF)BGA Application Note” (AN01026); order a copy from your Philips Semiconductors sales office. 2. All surface mount (SMD) packages are moisture sensitive. Depending upon the moisture content, the maximum temperature (with respect to time) and body size of the package, there is a risk that internal or external package cracks may occur due to vaporization of the moisture in them (the so called popcorn effect). For details, refer to the Drypack information in the “Data Handbook IC26; Integrated Circuit Packages; Section: Packing Methods”. 3. These transparent plastic packages are extremely sensitive to reflow soldering conditions and must on no account be processed through more than one soldering cycle or subjected to infrared reflow soldering with peak temperature exceeding 217 °C ± 10 °C measured in the atmosphere of the reflow oven. The package body peak temperature must be kept as low as possible. 4. These packages are not suitable for wave soldering. On versions with the heatsink on the bottom side, the solder cannot penetrate between the printed-circuit board and the heatsink. On versions with the heatsink on the top side, the solder might be deposited on the heatsink surface. 5. If wave soldering is considered, then the package must be placed at a 45° angle to the solder wave direction. The package footprint must incorporate solder thieves downstream and at the side corners. 6. Wave soldering is suitable for LQFP, TQFP and QFP packages with a pitch (e) larger than 0.8 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.65 mm. 7. Wave soldering is suitable for SSOP, TSSOP, VSO and VSSOP packages with a pitch (e) equal to or larger than 0.65 mm; it is definitely not suitable for packages with a pitch (e) equal to or smaller than 0.5 mm. 8. Hot bar or manual soldering is suitable for PMFP packages. 2003 Sep 03 43 Philips Semiconductors Product specification High speed advanced analog DVD signal processor and laser supply TZA1038HW 14 DATA SHEET STATUS LEVEL DATA SHEET STATUS(1) PRODUCT STATUS(2)(3) Development DEFINITION I Objective data II Preliminary data Qualification This data sheet contains data from the preliminary specification. Supplementary data will be published at a later date. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification without notice, in order to improve the design and supply the best possible product. III Product data This data sheet contains data from the product specification. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes at any time in order to improve the design, manufacturing and supply. Relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Production This data sheet contains data from the objective specification for product development. Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to change the specification in any manner without notice. Notes 1. Please consult the most recently issued data sheet before initiating or completing a design. 2. The product status of the device(s) described in this data sheet may have changed since this data sheet was published. The latest information is available on the Internet at URL http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. 3. For data sheets describing multiple type numbers, the highest-level product status determines the data sheet status. 15 DEFINITIONS 16 DISCLAIMERS Short-form specification The data in a short-form specification is extracted from a full data sheet with the same type number and title. For detailed information see the relevant data sheet or data handbook. Life support applications These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Philips Semiconductors customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips Semiconductors for any damages resulting from such application. Limiting values definition Limiting values given are in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 60134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of the specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Right to make changes Philips Semiconductors reserves the right to make changes in the products including circuits, standard cells, and/or software described or contained herein in order to improve design and/or performance. When the product is in full production (status ‘Production’), relevant changes will be communicated via a Customer Product/Process Change Notification (CPCN). Philips Semiconductors assumes no responsibility or liability for the use of any of these products, conveys no licence or title under any patent, copyright, or mask work right to these products, and makes no representations or warranties that these products are free from patent, copyright, or mask work right infringement, unless otherwise specified. Application information Applications that are described herein for any of these products are for illustrative purposes only. Philips Semiconductors make no representation or warranty that such applications will be suitable for the specified use without further testing or modification. 2003 Sep 03 44 Philips Semiconductors – a worldwide company Contact information For additional information please visit http://www.semiconductors.philips.com. Fax: +31 40 27 24825 For sales offices addresses send e-mail to: [email protected]. SCA75 © Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. 2003 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent- or other industrial or intellectual property rights. Printed in The Netherlands 753503/01/pp45 Date of release: 2003 Sep 03 Document order number: 9397 750 11645