PD - 96396A AUTOMOTIVE GRADE AUIRFS4010 AUIRFSL4010 Features Advanced Process Technology Ultra Low On-Resistance 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching Repetitive Avalanche Allowed up to Tjmax Lead-Free, RoHS Compliant Automotive Qualified * l l l l l l l HEXFET® Power MOSFET D G S VDSS RDS(on) typ. max. ID 100V 3.9m: 4.7m: 180A Description D D Specifically designed for Automotive applications, this HEXFET® Power MOSFET utilizes the latest processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. Additional features of this design are a 175°C junction operating temperature, fast switching speed and improved repetitive avalanche rating . These features combine to make this design an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in Automotive applications and a wide variety of other applications. S G G D2Pak AUIRFS4010 Absolute Maximum Ratings D S TO-262 AUIRFSL4010 G D S Gate Drain Source Stresses beyond those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only; and functional operation of the device at these or any other condition beyond those indicated in the specifications is not implied.Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability. The thermal resistance and power dissipation ratings are measured under board mounted and still air conditions. Ambient temperature (TA) is 25°C, unless otherwise specified. Parameter ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C Max. Units Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ 10V 180 127 A Pulsed Drain Current Maximum Power Dissipation 720 375 W 2.5 ± 20 318 See Fig. 14, 15, 22a, 22b W/°C V mJ A c VGS EAS Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (Thermally Limited) IAR EAR Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy dv/dt TJ TSTG c e Peak Diode Recovery Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range d c mJ 31 -55 to + 175 V/ns °C 300 Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds (1.6mm from case) Thermal Resistance Parameter jk RθJC Junction-to-Case RθJA Junction-to-Ambient (PCB Mount) i Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– 0.40 40 °C/W HEXFET® is a registered trademark of International Rectifier. *Qualification standards can be found at http://www.irf.com/ www.irf.com 1 11/1/11 AUIRFS/SL4010 Static @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Parameter V(BR)DSS ΔV(BR)DSS/ΔTJ RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs RG IDSS Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Internal Gate Resistance Drain-to-Source Leakage Current IGSS Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Min. Typ. Max. Units 100 ––– ––– 2.0 189 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 0.10 3.9 ––– ––– 2.0 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 4.7 4.0 ––– ––– 20 250 100 -100 Conditions V VGS = 0V, ID = 250μA V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = 5mA mΩ VGS = 10V, ID = 106A V VDS = VGS, ID = 250μA S VDS = 25V, ID = 106A f c Ω μA nA VDS = 100V, VGS = 0V VDS = 100V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 125°C VGS = 20V VGS = -20V Dynamic @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) Symbol Qg Qgs Qgd Qsync td(on) tr td(off) tf Ciss Coss Crss Coss eff. (ER) Coss eff. (TR) Parameter Min. Typ. Max. Units Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Total Gate Charge Sync. (Qg - Qgd) Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance Effective Output Capacitance (Energy Related) Effective Output Capacitance (Time Related) g h ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 143 38 50 93 21 86 100 77 9575 660 270 757 1112 215 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– nC ns Conditions ID = 106A VDS = 50V VGS = 10V ID = 106A, VDS =0V, VGS = 10V VDD = 65V ID = 106A RG = 2.7Ω VGS = 10V VGS = 0V VDS = 50V ƒ = 1.0MHz See Fig.5 VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 80V See Fig.11 VGS = 0V, VDS = 0V to 80V f f pF h g Diode Characteristics Symbol IS Parameter Continuous Source Current VSD trr (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Qrr Reverse Recovery Charge IRRM ton Reverse Recovery Current Forward Turn-On Time ISM c Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. Limited by TJmax, starting TJ = 25°C, L = 0.057mH RG = 25Ω, IAS = 106A, VGS =10V. Part not recommended for use above this value . ISD ≤ 106A, di/dt ≤ 1319A/μs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C. Pulse width ≤ 400μs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. 2 Min. Typ. Max. Units ––– ––– 180 A ––– ––– 720 Conditions MOSFET symbol showing the integral reverse D G p-n junction diode. TJ = 25°C, IS = 106A, VGS = 0V TJ = 25°C VR = 85V, TJ = 125°C IF = 106A di/dt = 100A/μs TJ = 25°C S f ––– ––– 1.3 V ––– 72 ––– ns ––– 81 ––– ––– 210 ––– nC TJ = 125°C ––– 268 ––– ––– 5.3 ––– A TJ = 25°C Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) f Coss eff. (TR) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same charging time as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS . Coss eff. (ER) is a fixed capacitance that gives the same energy as Coss while VDS is rising from 0 to 80% VDSS. When mounted on 1" square PCB (FR-4 or G-10 Material). For recom mended footprint and soldering techniques refer to application note #AN-994. Rθ is measured at TJ approximately 90°C. RθJC value shown is at time zero. www.irf.com AUIRFS/SL4010 Qualification Information† Automotive (per AEC-Q101) Qualification Level Moisture Sensitivity Level †† Comments: This part number(s) passed Automotive qualification. IR’s Industrial and Consumer qualification level is granted by extension of the higher Automotive level. MSL1 3L-D2 PAK 3L-TO-262 N/A ††† Machine Model Class M4(+/- 800V ) (per AEC-Q101-002) ††† ESD Human Body Model Class H3A(+/- 6000V ) (per AEC-Q101-001) ††† Charged Device Model RoHS Compliant Class C5(+/- 2000V ) (per AEC-Q101-005) Yes † Qualification standards can be found at International Rectifier’s web site: http//www.irf.com/ †† Exceptions (if any) to AEC-Q101 requirements are noted in the qualification report. ††† Highest passing voltage www.irf.com 3 AUIRFS/SL4010 1000 1000 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 5.0V 4.5V 4.3V 4.0V 100 BOTTOM BOTTOM 100 10 1 ≤60μs PULSE WIDTH Tj = 25°C 4.0V 4.0V 0.1 0.1 10 1 10 0.1 100 Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 1 10 100 2.5 RDS(on) , Drain-to-Source On Resistance (Normalized) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) Tj = 175°C Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 1000 100 TJ = 175°C T J = 25°C 10 1 VDS = 50V ≤60μs PULSE WIDTH 0.1 2 3 4 5 6 1.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140160180 Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance vs. Temperature 14.0 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) C oss = C ds + C gd Ciss Coss 1000 1.5 T J , Junction Temperature (°C) VGS = 0V, f = 1 MHZ C iss = C gs + C gd, C ds SHORTED C rss = C gd 10000 2.0 0.5 Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 100000 ID = 106A VGS = 10V 7 VGS, Gate-to-Source Voltage (V) C, Capacitance (pF) ≤60μs PULSE WIDTH V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) V DS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Crss 100 ID= 106A 12.0 10.0 VDS= 80V VDS= 50V 8.0 6.0 4.0 2.0 0.0 1 10 100 1000 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 4 VGS 15V 10V 8.0V 7.0V 5.0V 4.5V 4.3V 4.0V TOP ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) TOP 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 200 225 QG, Total Gate Charge (nC) Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage www.irf.com AUIRFS/SL4010 10000 ID, Drain-to-Source Current (A) ISD, Reverse Drain Current (A) 1000 T J = 175°C 100 T J = 25°C 10 OPERATION IN THIS AREA LIMITED BY R DS(on) 1000 1msec 100 10msec 10 DC 1 Tc = 25°C Tj = 175°C Single Pulse VGS = 0V 0.1 1.0 0.2 0.6 1.0 1.4 1 1.8 180 ID, Drain Current (A) 160 140 120 100 80 60 40 20 0 75 100 125 150 175 V(BR)DSS , Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage (V) 200 50 100 1000 Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 25 10 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) VSD, Source-to-Drain Voltage (V) 130 Id = 5mA 125 120 115 110 105 100 95 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 100120140160180 T J , Temperature ( °C ) T C , Case Temperature (°C) Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current vs. Case Temperature Fig 10. Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage 4.0 EAS , Single Pulse Avalanche Energy (mJ) 1400 3.5 ID 12.5A 17A BOTTOM 106A 1200 3.0 Energy (μJ) 100μsec TOP 1000 2.5 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 0.0 800 600 400 200 0 0 20 40 60 80 100 VDS, Drain-to-Source Voltage (V) Fig 11. Typical COSS Stored Energy www.irf.com 120 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) Fig 12. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. DrainCurrent 5 AUIRFS/SL4010 Thermal Response ( Z thJC ) °C/W 1 D = 0.50 0.1 0.20 0.10 0.05 0.02 0.01 0.01 τJ R1 R1 τJ τ1 0.001 τC τ2 τ1 τ2 Ci= τi/Ri Ci i/Ri SINGLE PULSE ( THERMAL RESPONSE ) 0.0001 1E-006 R2 R2 1E-005 0.0001 τ Ri (°C/W) 0.17537 0.22547 τi (sec) 0.000343 0.006073 Notes: 1. Duty Factor D = t1/t2 2. Peak Tj = P dm x Zthjc + Tc 0.001 0.01 0.1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 13. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 1000 Avalanche Current (A) Duty Cycle = Single Pulse 100 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ΔTj = 150°C and Tstart =25°C (Single Pulse) 0.01 0.05 10 0.10 1 Allowed avalanche Current vs avalanche pulsewidth, tav, assuming ΔΤ j = 25°C and Tstart = 150°C. 0.1 1.0E-06 1.0E-05 1.0E-04 1.0E-03 1.0E-02 1.0E-01 tav (sec) Fig 14. Typical Avalanche Current vs.Pulsewidth 350 300 EAR , Avalanche Energy (mJ) Notes on Repetitive Avalanche Curves , Figures 14, 15: (For further info, see AN-1005 at www.irf.com) 1. Avalanche failures assumption: Purely a thermal phenomenon and failure occurs at a temperature far in excess of Tjmax. This is validated for every part type. 2. Safe operation in Avalanche is allowed as long asTjmax is not exceeded. 3. Equation below based on circuit and waveforms shown in Figures 22a, 22b. 4. PD (ave) = Average power dissipation per single avalanche pulse. 5. BV = Rated breakdown voltage (1.3 factor accounts for voltage increase during avalanche). 6. Iav = Allowable avalanche current. 7. ΔT = Allowable rise in junction temperature, not to exceed Tjmax (assumed as 25°C in Figure 14, 15). tav = Average time in avalanche. D = Duty cycle in avalanche = tav ·f ZthJC(D, tav) = Transient thermal resistance, see Figures 13) TOP Single Pulse BOTTOM 1.0% Duty Cycle ID = 106A 250 200 150 100 50 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 Starting T J , Junction Temperature (°C) PD (ave) = 1/2 ( 1.3·BV·Iav) = DT/ ZthJC Iav = 2DT/ [1.3·BV·Zth] EAS (AR) = PD (ave)·tav Fig 15. Maximum Avalanche Energy vs. Temperature 6 www.irf.com 4.5 35 4.0 30 3.5 25 3.0 20 2.5 ID = 250μA 2.0 ID = 1.0A IRR (A) VGS(th) , Gate threshold Voltage (V) AUIRFS/SL4010 ID = 1.0mA IF = 70A V R = 85V TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 15 10 1.5 5 1.0 0 -75 -50 -25 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 0 200 T J , Temperature ( °C ) 600 800 1000 Fig. 17 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt Fig 16. Threshold Voltage vs. Temperature 1100 35 IF = 106A V R = 85V 30 IF = 70A V R = 85V 1000 900 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 25 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C 800 20 QRR (A) IRR (A) 400 diF /dt (A/μs) 15 700 600 500 400 10 300 5 200 100 0 0 200 400 600 800 0 1000 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt (A/μs) diF /dt (A/μs) Fig. 19 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt Fig. 18 - Typical Recovery Current vs. dif/dt 1100 IF = 106A V R = 85V 1000 900 TJ = 25°C TJ = 125°C QRR (A) 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 0 200 400 600 800 1000 diF /dt (A/μs) www.irf.com Fig. 20 - Typical Stored Charge vs. dif/dt 7 AUIRFS/SL4010 Driver Gate Drive D.U.T - - - * D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current + RG • dv/dt controlled by RG • Driver same type as D.U.T. • I SD controlled by Duty Factor "D" • D.U.T. - Device Under Test P.W. Period VGS=10V Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + D= Period P.W. + V DD + - Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode VDD Forward Drop Inductor InductorCurrent Curent ISD Ripple ≤ 5% * VGS = 5V for Logic Level Devices Fig 21. Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit for N-Channel HEXFET® Power MOSFETs V(BR)DSS 15V DRIVER L VDS tp D.U.T RG VGS 20V + V - DD IAS A 0.01Ω tp I AS Fig 22a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit RD V DS Fig 22b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms VDS 90% VGS D.U.T. RG + - V DD V10V GS 10% VGS Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % td(on) Fig 23a. Switching Time Test Circuit tr t d(off) Fig 23b. Switching Time Waveforms Id Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. Vds Vgs 50KΩ 12V tf .2μF .3μF D.U.T. + V - DS Vgs(th) VGS 3mA IG ID Current Sampling Resistors 8 Fig 24a. Gate Charge Test Circuit Qgs1 Qgs2 Qgd Qgodr Fig 24b. Gate Charge Waveform www.irf.com AUIRFS/SL4010 D2Pak Package Outline (Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)) D2Pak Part Marking Information Part Number AUFS4010 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ www.irf.com 9 AUIRFS/SL4010 TO-262 Package Outline ( Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches)) TO-262 Part Marking Information Part Number AUFSL4010 YWWA IR Logo XX or Date Code Y= Year WW= Work Week A= Automotive, Lead Free XX Lot Code Note: For the most current drawing please refer to IR website at http://www.irf.com/package/ 10 www.irf.com AUIRFS/SL4010 D2Pak (TO-263AB) Tape & Reel Information Dimensions are shown in millimeters (inches) TRR 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 4.10 (.161) 3.90 (.153) FEED DIRECTION 1.85 (.073) 1.65 (.065) 1.60 (.063) 1.50 (.059) 11.60 (.457) 11.40 (.449) 0.368 (.0145) 0.342 (.0135) 15.42 (.609) 15.22 (.601) 24.30 (.957) 23.90 (.941) TRL 10.90 (.429) 10.70 (.421) 1.75 (.069) 1.25 (.049) 4.72 (.136) 4.52 (.178) 16.10 (.634) 15.90 (.626) FEED DIRECTION 13.50 (.532) 12.80 (.504) 27.40 (1.079) 23.90 (.941) 4 330.00 (14.173) MAX. NOTES : 1. COMFORMS TO EIA-418. 2. CONTROLLING DIMENSION: MILLIMETER. 3. DIMENSION MEASURED @ HUB. 4. INCLUDES FLANGE DISTORTION @ OUTER EDGE. www.irf.com 60.00 (2.362) MIN. 26.40 (1.039) 24.40 (.961) 3 30.40 (1.197) MAX. 4 11 AUIRFS/SL4010 Ordering Information Base part Package Type AUIRFSL4010 AUIRFS4010 TO-262 D2Pak 12 Standard Pack Form Tube Tube Tape and Reel Left Tape and Reel Right Complete Part Number Quantity 50 50 800 800 AUIRFSL4010 AUIRFS4010 AUIRFS4010TRL AUIRFS4010TRR www.irf.com AUIRFS/SL4010 IMPORTANT NOTICE Unless specifically designated for the automotive market, International Rectifier Corporation and its subsidiaries (IR) reserve the right to make corrections, modifications, enhancements, improvements, and other changes to its products and services at any time and to discontinue any product or services without notice. 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For technical support, please contact IR’s Technical Assistance Center http://www.irf.com/technical-info/ WORLD HEADQUARTERS: 101 N. Sepulveda Blvd., El Segundo, California 90245 Tel: (310) 252-7105 www.irf.com 13