HS-83C55RH ® Radiation Hardened ED 16K Bit CMOS ROM ND S September 1997 E at MM SIGN r r e O t o en /tsc EC DE m T R EW 47RH ort C cPinout o Features O N R N S-656 Supp ersil. O F H al nt HS-83C55RH 40 LEAD BRAZE SEAL DIP • Radiation Hardened EPI-CMOS EE chnic ww.i S 5 COMPLIANT OUTLINE D5, CONFIGURATION 3 w e or - Total Dose 1 x 10 RAD(Si) T ur SDDR) TOP VIEW IL - Transient Upset > 1 x 108 RAD(Si)/s (Ports t o and c a ER 12 t T n - Latch-Up Free > 1 x 10 RAD(Si)/s co 88-IN CE1 1 40 VDD • 2048 Words x 8 Bits ROM 1-8 CE2 2 39 PB7 CLK 3 38 PB6 RESET 4 37 PB5 NC 5 36 PB4 • Low Standby Current 100µA Max READY 6 35 PB3 • Low Operating Current 2mA/MHz IO/M 7 34 PB2 IOR 8 33 PB1 RD • Electrically Equivalent to Sandia SA3002 • Pin Compatible with Intel 8355 • Bus Compatible with HS-80C85RH • Single 5 Volt Power Supply • Completely Static Design • Internal Address Latches 9 32 PB0 • Two General Purpose 8-Bit I/O Ports IOW 10 31 PA7 • Multiplexed Address and Data Bus ALE 11 30 PA6 • Self Aligned Junction Isolated (SAJI) Process AD0 12 29 PA5 AD1 13 28 PA4 AD2 14 27 PA3 AD3 15 26 PA2 AD4 16 25 PA1 AD5 17 24 PA0 AD6 18 23 A10 AD7 19 22 A9 GND 20 21 A8 • Military Temperature Range -55oC to +125oC Description The HS-83C55RH is a radiation hardened ROM and I/O chip fabricated using the Intersil radiation hardened Self-Aligned Junction Isolated (SAJI) silicon gate technology. Latch-up free operation is achieved by the use of epitaxial starting material to eliminate the parasitic SCR effect seen in conventional bulk CMOS devices. The HS-83C55RH is intended for use with the HS-80C85RH radiation hardened microprocessor system. The ROM portion is designed as 16,384 mask programmable cells organized in a 2048 word x 8-bit format. A maximum post irradiation access time of 340ns allows the HS-83C55RH to be used with the HS-80C85RH CPU without any wait states. This ROM is designed for operation utilizing a single 5 volt power supply. Block Diagram CLK READY AD0-7 A8-10 PORT A CE2 CE1 IO/M ALE 2K X 8 ROM A PA0-7 PORT B RD IOW (8) B (8) PB0-7 RESET IOR VDD CAUTION: These devices are sensitive to electrostatic discharge; follow proper IC Handling Procedures. 1-888-INTERSIL or 321-724-7143 | Intersil (and design) is a registered trademark of Intersil Americas Inc. Copyright © Intersil Americas Inc. 2002. All Rights Reserved 11-1 File Number 3045.2 HS-83C55RH Pin Description SYMBOL PIN NUMBER TYPE DESCRIPTION ALE 11 I Address Latch Enable: When high, AD0-7, IO/M, A8-0, CE2, and CE1, enter the address latches. The signals (AD, lO/M, A8-10, CE2, CE1) are latched in at the trailing edge of ALE.* AD0-7 12-19 I Address/Data Bus (Bidirectional): The lower 8-bits of the ROM or I/O address are applied to the bus lines when ALE is high. During an I/O cycle, Port A or B is selected based on the latched value of AD0. If RD or IOR is low when the latched chip enables are active, the output buffers present data on the bus. A8-10 21, 22, 23 l Address Bus: High order bits of the ROM address. They do not affect I/O operations. CE1,CE2 1, 2 I Chip Enable Inputs: CE1 is active low and CE2 is active high.The HS-83C55RH can be accessed only when BOTH Chip Enables are active at the time the ALE signal latches them In. If either Chip Enable input is not active, the AD0-7 and READY outputs will be in a high impedance state. IO/M 7 I I/O Memory: If the latched IO/M is high when RD Is low, the output data comes from an I/O port. If it is low, the output data comes from the ROM. RD 9 I Read: If the latched Chip Enables are active when RD goes low, the AD0-7 output buffers are enabled and output either the selected ROM location or I/O port. When both RD and IOR are high, the AD0-7 output buffers are 3-stated. IOW 10 I I/O Write: If the latched Chip Enables are active, a low on IOW causes the output port pointed to by the latched value of AD0 to be written with the data on AD0-7. The state of IO/M is ignored. CLK 3 I Clock: Used to force the READY into its high impedance state after it has been forced low by CE1, low, CE2 high and ALE high. READY 6 O READY: A 3-state output controlled by CE1, CE2, ALE and CLK. READY is forced low when the Chip Enables are active during the time ALE is high, and remains low until the rising edge of the next CLK. PA0-7 24-31 I/O Port A: General purpose I/O pins. Their input/output direction is determined by the contents of the Data Direction Register (DDR). Port A is selected for write operations when the Chip Enables are active and IOW is low and a 0 was previously latched from AD0, AD1. Read operation is selected by either IOR low and active Chip Enables and AD0 and AD1 low, or IO/M high, RD low, active chip enables, and AD0 and AD1, LOW. PB0-7 32-39 I/O Port B: This general purpose I/O port is identical to Port A except that it is selected by a 1 latched from AD0 and a 0 from AD1. RESET 4 l Reset: An input high causes all pins in Port A and B to assume input-mode. (Clear DDR Register.) IOR 8 I I/O Read: When the Chip Enables are active, a low on IOR will output the selected I/O port onto the AD bus. IOR low performs the same function as the combination IO/M high and RD low. When IOR is not used in a system, IOR should be tied to VCC. VDD 40 I Voltage: +5 Volt GND 20 I Ground: Ground Reference. * ALE must be clocked once after power up. 11-2 Specifications HS-83C55RH Absolute Maximum Ratings Reliability Information Supply Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +7.0V Input, Output or I/O Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . GND-0.3V to VDD+0.3V Storage Temperature Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -65oC to +150oC Junction Temperature. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +175oC Lead Temperature (Soldering 10s). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +300oC Typical Derating Factor . . . . . . . . . .1.5mA/MHz Increase in IDDOP ESD Classification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Class 1 Thermal Resistance θja θjc Braze Seal DIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25.8oC/W 9.9oC/W Maximum Package Power Dissipation at +125oC Braze Seal DIP Package . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.94W CAUTION: Stresses above those listed in “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress only rating and operation of the device at these or any other conditions above those indicated in the operational sections of this specification is not implied. Operating Conditions Operating Voltage Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . +4.75V to +5.25V Operating Temperature Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -55oC to +125oC Input Low Voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 0V to +0.8V Input High Voltage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VDD -0.5V to VDD TABLE 1. DC ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS All Devices are Guaranteed at Worst Case Limits and Over Radiation. Dynamic Current is Proportional to Operating Frequency. PARAMETERS SYMBOL Input Leakage Current GROUP A SUBGROUPS CONDITIONS LIMITS TEMPERATURE MIN MAX UNITS IIH VDD = 5.25V, VIN = 0V Pin Under Test = VDD 1, 2, 3 -55oC, +25oC, or +125oC - 1.0 µA IIL VDD = 5.25V, VIN = 5.25V Pin Under Test = 0V 1, 2, 3 -55oC, +25oC, or +125oC -1.0 - µA High Level Output Voltage VOH VDD = 4.75V, IOH = -2.0mA 1, 2, 3 -55oC, +25oC, or +125oC 4.25 - V Low Level Output Voltage VOL VDD = 5.25V, IOL = 2.0mA, 1, 2, 3 -55oC, +25oC, or +125oC - 0.5 V Output Leakage Current IOZL VDD = 5.25V, VIN = 0V 1, 2, 3 -55oC, +25oC, or +125oC -10 - µA IOZH VDD = 5.25V, VIN = 5.25V 1, 2, 3 -55oC, +25oC, or +125oC - 10 µA Static Current IDDSB VDD = 5.25V 1, 2, 3 -55oC, +25oC, or +125oC - 100 µA Dynamic Current IDDOP VDD = 5.25V, f = 1MHz 1, 2, 3 -55oC, +25oC, or +125oC - 5.0 mA/MHz Functional Tests FT 7, 8A, 8B -55oC, +25oC, or +125oC - - - VDD = 4.75V and 5.25V, VIH = VDD - 0.5, VIL = 0.8V TABLE 2. AC ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS AC Tests are Guaranteed Through Functional Testing with the Clock Period Equal to 500ns. TRDE + TRDF are the Only Read and Record Parameters. Output Timings are Measured with a Capacitive Load CL = 170pF, VIH = 4.25, and VIL = 0.8V LIMITS SYMBOL GROUP A SUBGROUPS TEMPERATURE MIN MAX UNITS Data Bus Float After Read TRDF 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 0 110 ns Read Control to Data Bus Enable TRDE 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 10 - ns Clock Pulse Width Low T1 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 40 - ns Clock Pulse Width High T2 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 70 - ns TR, TF 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC - 100 ns Address to Latch Setup Time TAL 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 60 - ns Address Hold Time After Latch TLA 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 60 - ns Latch to Read/Write Control TLC 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 140 - ns PARAMETERS Clock Rise and Fall Times 11-3 Specifications HS-83C55RH TABLE 2. AC ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (Continued) AC Tests are Guaranteed Through Functional Testing with the Clock Period Equal to 500ns. TRDE + TRDF are the Only Read and Record Parameters. Output Timings are Measured with a Capacitive Load CL = 170pF, VIH = 4.25, and VIL = 0.8V LIMITS SYMBOL GROUP A SUBGROUPS TEMPERATURE MIN MAX UNITS Valid Out Delay from Read Control (Note 1) TRD 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC - 140 ns Address Stable to Data Out Valid (Note 2) TAD 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC - 340 ns Latch Enable Width TLL 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 120 - ns Read/Write Control of Latch Enable TCL 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 40 - ns Read/Write Control Width TCC 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 200 - ns Data In to Write Setup Time TDW 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 150 - ns Data In Hold Time After Write TWD 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 10 - ns Write to Port Output TWP 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC - 300 ns Port Input Setup Time TPR 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 50 - ns Port Input Hold Time TRP 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 50 - ns Ready Hold Time TRYH 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 0 160 ns Address CE to Ready TARY 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC - 160 ns TRV 9, 10, 11 -55oC, +25oC, +125oC 300 - ns MIN MAX UNITS - 10 pF PARAMETERS Recovery Time Between Controls NOTES: 1. Or TAD - (TAL + TLC), whichever is greater. 2. Defines ALE to Data Out Valid in conjunction with TAL. TABLE 3. ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS PARAMETERS Input Capacitance I/O Capacitance Output Capacitance (NOTE 1) CONDITIONS SYMBOL CIN CI/O COUT VDD = Open, f = 1MHz LIMITS TEMPERATURE TA = +25oC o VDD = Open, f = 1MHz TA = +25 C - 12 pF VDD = Open, f = 1MHz +25oC - 10 pF TA = NOTE: 1. All measurements referenced to device ground. TABLE 4. POST 100K RAD ELECTRICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS NOTE: The post irradiation test conditions and limits are the same as those listed in Table 1 and 2. TABLE 5. BURN-IN DELTA PARAMETERS (+25oC) PARAMETER SYMBOL DELTA LIMITS Output Low Voltage VOL ± 60mV Output High Voltage VOH ± 400mV Input Leakage Current IIL ± 100nA Input Leakage Current IIH ± 100nA IDDSB ±30µA Static Current 11-4 HS-83C55RH A.C. Testing Input, Output Waveform A.C. Testing Load Circuit (Note 1) INPUT/OUTPUT OUTPUT INPUT DEVICE UNDER TEST VOH VIH VDD 2 VDD 2 TEST POINT CL* = 100pF VOL VIL A.C. TESTING: All input signals must switch between VIL max and VIH min, tr and tf must be less than or equal to 15ns. * CL includes stray and jig capacitance. NOTES: 1. Output timings are measured with purely capacitive load. 2. Devices screened to more rigorous electrical specifiecations are available. Contact your nearest Intersil representative for details. Waveforms ROM READ AND I/O READ AND WRITE tCYC T1 T2 CLK A8-10 ADDRESS IO/M tAD AD0-7 ADDRESS DATA (CE1 = 0 CE2 = 1) tLL tLA ALE tAL tRDE RD IOR tRDF tRD tRV tLC tDW tWD tCC IOW tCL 83C55RH CLOCK SPECIFICATIONS T2 tr tf T1 tCYC 11-5 HS-83C55RH Waveforms (Continued) INPUT MODE RD OR IOR tPR tRP PORT INPUT DATA* BUS * DATA BUS TIMING IS SHOWN IN FIGURE 4. OUTPUT MODE IOW tWP PORT OUTPUT DATA * BUS * DATA BUS TIMING IS SHOWN IN FIGURE 4. WAIT STATE CLK tAL (CE2 = 1 CE1 = 0) ALE READY tARY tRYH NOTE: READY = 0 11-6 GLITCH FREE OUTPUT HS-83C55RH Burn-In Circuits HS-83C55RH 40 PIN DIP HS-83C55RH 40 PIN DIP VDD R1 1 40 1 40 2 39 2 39 F0 3 38 3 38 F1 4 37 4 37 F2 5 36 N/C 5 36 F3 N/C 6 35 N/C 6 35 F4 7 34 7 34 F5 8 33 8 33 F6 9 32 C3 9 32 F7 10 31 C2 10 31 F0 11 30 C1 11 30 F1 12 29 F0 12 29 F2 13 28 F1 13 28 F3 14 27 F2 14 27 F4 15 26 F3 15 26 F5 16 25 F4 16 25 F6 17 24 F5 17 24 F7 18 23 F6 18 23 F10 19 22 F7 19 22 F9 20 21 20 21 F8 F11 DYNAMIC STATIC C1 NOTES: VDD = 10V ± 10% 16K ROM TA Min = 125oC All Resistors are 10kΩ ± 10%, 1.4 Watt Part is static sensitive. Voltage must be ramped. VDD C2 C3 NOTES: VDD = 10V ± 10% 16K ROM TA = 125oC C2 = C3 R1 = 100KΩ ± 10%, 1/4 Watt. All other resistors 10KΩ ± 10%, 1/4 Watt. Part is static sensitive. Voltage must be ramped. C2 thru C3 = 200kHz and have 50% duty cycles. C1 = 200kHz and have 20% duty cycle. F0 = 100kHz, F1 = F0/2, F2 = F1/2 . . . F11 = F10/2 Frequencies Fn defined by: Fn = F(n-1)/2 where F0 = 100kHz e.g. F1 = 50kHz, F2 = 25kHz . . . All Fn’s have 50% duty cycle. Part is static sensitive. 11-7 HS-83C55RH Irradiation Circuit VDD = 5V N/C 1 40 2 39 3 38 4 37 5 36 6 35 7 34 8 33 9 32 10 31 11 30 12 29 13 28 14 27 15 26 16 25 17 24 18 23 19 22 20 21 VSS = GND 11-8 HS-83C55RH Radiation Screening Procedure Radiation Effects 1. A random sample of two dice per wafer is drawn from the wafer lot. Wafer identity is retained. 2. The sample die shall be assembled and tested for functionality in a ceramic DIP. 3. The sample devices shall be subjected to a Total Dose Radiation level of 1 x 105 Rad(Si) +10% from a Gammacell 220 cobalt 60 source or equivalent. The devices will be powered with VSUPPLY = +5V. The dose rate shall be between 50 rads/sec and 300 rads/sec. The HS-83C55RH has been designed to survive in a radiation environment and to meet the electrical characteristics. Latch-up free operation is achieved by the use of epitaxial starting material. Improved total dose hardness is obtained with special low temperature processing cycles. On a production basis, Intersil performs screens for total dose hardness to a level of 1 x 105 Rad-Si. Transient radiation tests have shown the following results: 1. Latch-up free to doses ≥ 1 x 1012 rads/sec. 4. The Irradiation Circuit is shown on a previous page. 2. Upset (loss of stored data ≥ 1 x 108 rads/sec. 5. The sample devices shall be started into test within 1 hour of irradiation and have completed test within 2 hours of irradiation. The wafers are accepted only if the sample, exclusive of non-radiation failures, meets all electrical specifications at room temperature. 6. Radiation screening to a higher total dose is available. Customers should contact their closest Intersil Representative for de- Intersil - Space Level Product Flow -Q (Note 1) Wafer Lot Acceptance Method 5007 Alternate Group A Subgroups 1, 7, 9; Method 5005; Para 3.5.1.1 Internal Visual Inspection Method 2010, Condition A Burn-In Delta Calculation (TO-T2) Gamma Radiation Assurance Tests Method 1019 PDA Calculation 3% Subgroup 7 5% Subgroups 1, 7, ∆ SEM - Traceable to Diffusion Method 2018 Nondestructive Bond Pull Method 2023 Customer Pre-Cap Visual Inspection (Note 2) Temperature Cycling Method 1010, Condition C Constant Acceleration Method 2001, Condition E Min, Y1 Particle Impact Noise Detection Method 2020, Condition A Electrical Tests Intersil’s Option Electrical Test Subgroup 3; Read and Record Alternate Group A Subgroups 3, 8B, 11; Method 5005; Para 3.5.1.1 Marking Electrical Tests Subgroup 2; Read and Record Serialization Alternate Group A Subgroups 2, 8A, 10; Method 5005; Para 3.5.1.1 X-Ray Inspection Method 2012 Gross Leak Method 1014, 100% Electrical Tests Subgroup 1; Read and Record (TO) Fine Leak Method 1014, 100% Static Burn-In Method 1015, Condition B, 72 Hours, +125oC Minimum Customer Source Inspection (Note 2) Electrical Tests Subgroup 1; Read and Record (T1) Burn-In Delta Calculation (T0-T1) PDA Calculation 3% Subgroup 7 5% Subgroups 1, 7, ∆ Dynamic Burn-In Method 1015 Condition D, 240 Hours, +125oC (Note 3) Electrical Tests Subgroup 1; Read and Record (T2) Group B Inspection Method 5005 (Note 2) End-Point Electrical Parameters: B-5/ Subgroups 1, 2, 3, 7, 8A, 8B, 9, 10, 11 B-6; Subgroups 1, 7, 9 Group D Inspection Method 5005 (Notes 2, 4) End-Point Electrical Parameters: Subgroups 1, 7, 9 External Visual Inspection Method 2009 Data Package Generation (Note 5) NOTES: 1. The notes of Method 5004, Table 1 Shall apply; unless otherwise specified. 2. These steps are optional and should be listed on the individual purchase order(s), when required. 3. Intersil reserves the right of performing burn-in time temperature regression as defined by Table 1 of Method 1015 4. For group D, subgroup 3 inspection of package configurations which utilize a gold plated lid in its construction; the inspection criteria for illegible markings criteria of Method 1010, paragraph 3.3 and of Method 1004, paragraph 3.8.a shall not apply. 5. Data package contains: Wafer lot acceptance report (including SEM report) Assembly attributes (Post Seal) X-ray report and film Test attributes (includes Group A) Test variables data Shippable serial number list Radiation testing certificate of conformance 11-9 HS-83C55RH Metallization Topology DIE DIMENSIONS: 179.1 x 189.0 x 14 ± 1mils METALLIZATION: Type: Si Al Thickness: 11kÅ ± 2kÅ GLASSIVATION: Type: SiO2 Thickness: 8kÅ ± 1kÅ DIE ATTACH: Material: Gold Silicon Eutectic Alloy Temperature: Ceramic DIP - 460oC (Max) Metallization Mask Layout (35) PB3 (36) PB4 (37) PB5 (38) PB6 (39) PB7 (40) VDD (1) CE1 (2) CE2 (3) CLK (4) RESET HS-83C55RH (34) PB2 READY (6) (33) PB1 IO/M (7) IOR (8) (32) PB0 RD (9) (31) PA7 IOW (10) ALE (11) (30) PA6 (29) PA5 AD0 (12) (28) PA4 (27) PA3 AD1 (13) AD2 (14) (26) PA2 11-10 PA1 (25) PA0 (24) A10 (23) A9 (22) A8 (21) GND (20) AD7 (19) AD6 (18) AD5 (17) AD4 (16) AD3 (15) HS-83C55RH Functional Description System Interface with HS-8OC85RH ROM Section A system using the HS-83C55RH can use either one of the two I/O Interface techniques: The HS-83C55RH contains an 8-bit address latch which allows it to interface directly to the HS-80C85RH Microprocessor without additional hardware. The R0M section of the Chip is addressed by an 11-bit address and the Chip Enables. The address and levels on the Chip Enable pins are latched into the address latches on the falling edge of ALE. If the latched Chip Enables are active and IO/M is low when RD goes low, the contents of the R0M location addressed by the latched address are put out through AD0-7 output buffers. I/O Section • Standard I/O • Memory Mapped I/O If a standard I/O technique is used, the system can use the feature of both CE2 and CE1. By using a combination of unused address lines A11-15 and the Chip Enable inputs, the system can use up to 5 each HS-83C55RHs without requiring a CE decoder. See Figure 3. If a memory mapped I/O approach is used the HS-83C55RH will be selected by the combination of both the Chip Enables and IO/M using AD8-15 address lines. See Figure 2. The I/O section of the chip is addressed by the latched value of AD0-1. Two 8-bit Data Direction Registers (DDR) in the HS-83C55RH determine the input/output status of each pin in the corresponding ports. A “O” in a particular bit position of a DDR signifies that the corresponding I/O port bit is in the input mode. A “1” in a particular bit position signifies that the corresponding I/O port bit is in the output mode. In this manner the I/O ports of the HS-83C55RH are bit-by-bit programmable as inputs or outputs. The table summarizes port and DDR designation. DDR’s Cannot be read. Selection 0 1 Port B 1 0 Port A Data Direction Register (DDR A) 1 1 Port B Data Direction Register (DDR B) WRITE PA D0 DDR LATCH D CLR CLK PA0 PIN Q RESET D0 When IOW goes low and the Chip Enables are active, the data on the AD0-7 is written into the I/O port selected by the latched value of AD0-1. During this operation all I/O bits of selected port are affected, regardless of their I/O mode and the state of IO/M. The actual output level does not change until IOW returns high (glitch free output). A port can be read out when the latched Chip Enables are active and either RD goes low with IO/M high, or IOR goes low. Both input and output mode bits of a selected port will appear on lines AD0-7. WRITE DDR A READ PA Write PA = (IOW = 0) (Chip Enables Active) (Port A Address Selected) Write DDR A = (IOW = 0) (Chip Enables Active) (DDR A Address Selected) Read PA = {[(IO/M = 1) (RD = 0)] + (IOR = 0)} (Chip Enables Active) (Port A Address Selected) NOTE: Write PA is not qualified by IO/M. To clarify the function of the I/O ports and Data Direction Registers, Figure 1 shows the configuration of one bit of PORT A and DDR A. The same logic applies to PORT B and DDR B. Note that hardware RESET or writing a zero to the DDR latch will cause the output latch’s output buffer to be disabled, preventing the data in the output latch from being passed through to the pin. This is equivalent to putting the port in the input mode. Note also that the data can be written to the Output Latch even though the Output Buffer has been disabled. This enables a port to be initialized with a value prior to enabling the output. Figure 1 also shows that the contents of PORT A and PORT B can be read even when the ports are configured as outputs. 11-11 FIGURE 1. HS-83C55RH ONE BIT OF PORT A AND DDR A A8-15 VDD AD0-7 ALE RD HS-83C55RH WR CLK (φ2) READY IO/M VDD ALE RD IOW CLK READY IO/M CE Port A OUTPUT ENABLE A8-10 0 Q CLK IOR 0 D OUTPUT LATCH AD0-7 AD0 D0 INTERNAL DATA BUS AD1 HS-83C55RH ONE BIT OF PORT A AND DDR A: HS-83C55RH FIGURE 2. HS-83C55RH IN HS-80C85RH SYSTEM (MEMORY\MAPPED I/O) HS-83C55RH A8-10 HS-83C55RH (2K BYTES) A15 CE2 IO/M READY CLK IOW RD ALE VDD AD0-7 IOR A8-10 HS-83C55RH (2K BYTES) A14 CE2 IO/M READY CLK IOW RD ALE VDD AD0-7 IOR A8-10 HS-83C55RH (2K BYTES) A13 CE2 IO/M READY CLK IOW RD ALE VDD AD0-7 IOR A8-10 HS-83C55RH (2K BYTES) A12 CE2 IO/M READY CLK IOW RD ALE VDD AD0-7 IOR A8-10 HS-83C55RH (2K BYTES) A11 CE1 IO/M READY CLK IOW RD ALE VDD IO/M READY CLK (φ2) WR RD ALE AD0-7 A8-15 AD0-7 IOR HS-83C55RH NOTE: Use CE1, for the first HS-83C55RH in the system, and CE2 for the other HS-83C55RH’s. Permits up Is 5 HS-83C55RH’s in a system without CE decoder. FIGURE 3. HS-83C55RH IN HS-8OC85RH SYSTEM (STANDARD I/O) 11-12