IRF9540N HEXFET® Power MOSFET l l l l l l Advanced Process Technology Dynamic dv/dt Rating 175°C Operating Temperature Fast Switching P-Channel Fully Avalanche Rated D VDSS = -100V RDS(on) = 0.117Ω G ID = -23A S Description Fifth Generation HEXFETs from International Rectifier utilize advanced processing techniques to achieve extremely low on-resistance per silicon area. This benefit, combined with the fast switching speed and ruggedized device design that HEXFET Power MOSFETs are well known for, provides the designer with an extremely efficient and reliable device for use in a wide variety of applications. The TO-220 package is universally preferred for all commercial-industrial applications at power dissipation levels to approximately 50 watts. The low thermal resistance and low package cost of the TO-220 contribute to its wide acceptance throughout the industry. TO-220AB Absolute Maximum Ratings ID @ TC = 25°C ID @ TC = 100°C IDM PD @TC = 25°C VGS EAS IAR EAR dv/dt TJ TSTG Parameter Max. Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ -10V Continuous Drain Current, VGS @ -10V Pulsed Drain Current Power Dissipation Linear Derating Factor Gate-to-Source Voltage Single Pulse Avalanche Energy Avalanche Current Repetitive Avalanche Energy Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Operating Junction and Storage Temperature Range Soldering Temperature, for 10 seconds Mounting torque, 6-32 or M3 srew -23 -16 -76 140 0.91 ± 20 430 -11 14 -5.0 -55 to + 175 Units A W W/°C V mJ A mJ V/ns °C 300 (1.6mm from case ) 10 lbf•in (1.1N•m) Thermal Resistance Parameter RθJC RθCS RθJA 1/8 Junction-to-Case Case-to-Sink, Flat, Greased Surface Junction-to-Ambient Typ. Max. Units ––– 0.50 ––– 1.1 ––– 62 °C/W www.freescale.net.cn IRF9540N Electrical Characteristics @ TJ = 25°C (unless otherwise specified) RDS(on) VGS(th) gfs Parameter Drain-to-Source Breakdown Voltage Breakdown Voltage Temp. Coefficient Static Drain-to-Source On-Resistance Gate Threshold Voltage Forward Transconductance Qg Qgs Qgd td(on) tr td(off) tf Gate-to-Source Forward Leakage Gate-to-Source Reverse Leakage Total Gate Charge Gate-to-Source Charge Gate-to-Drain ("Miller") Charge Turn-On Delay Time Rise Time Turn-Off Delay Time Fall Time Min. -100 ––– ––– -2.0 5.3 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– Typ. ––– -0.11 ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– ––– 15 67 51 51 IDSS Drain-to-Source Leakage Current LD Internal Drain Inductance ––– 4.5 LS Internal Source Inductance ––– 7.5 Ciss Coss Crss Input Capacitance Output Capacitance Reverse Transfer Capacitance ––– ––– ––– 1300 400 240 V(BR)DSS ∆V(BR)DSS/∆TJ IGSS Max. Units Conditions ––– V VGS = 0V, ID = -250µA ––– V/°C Reference to 25°C, ID = -1mA 0.117 Ω VGS = -10V, ID = -11A -4.0 V VDS = V GS, ID = -250µA ––– S VDS = -50V, ID = -11A -25 VDS = -100V, VGS = 0V µA -250 VDS = -80V, VGS = 0V, TJ = 150°C 100 VGS = 20V nA -100 VGS = -20V 97 ID = -11A 15 nC VDS = -80V 51 VGS = -10V, See Fig. 6 and 13 ––– VDD = -50V ––– ID = -11A ns ––– RG = 5.1Ω ––– RD = 4.2Ω, See Fig. 10 Between lead, ––– 6mm (0.25in.) nH G from package ––– and center of die contact ––– VGS = 0V ––– pF VDS = -25V ––– ƒ = 1.0MHz, See Fig. 5 D S Source-Drain Ratings and Characteristics IS ISM VSD trr Q rr ton Parameter Continuous Source Current (Body Diode) Pulsed Source Current (Body Diode) Diode Forward Voltage Reverse Recovery Time Reverse RecoveryCharge Forward Turn-On Time Min. Typ. Max. Units Conditions D MOSFET symbol ––– ––– -23 showing the A G integral reverse ––– ––– -76 p-n junction diode. S ––– ––– -1.6 V TJ = 25°C, IS = -11A, VGS = 0V ––– 150 220 ns TJ = 25°C, IF = -11A ––– 830 1200 nC di/dt = -100A/µs Intrinsic turn-on time is negligible (turn-on is dominated by LS+LD) Notes: Repetitive rating; pulse width limited by max. junction temperature. ( See fig. 11 ) Starting TJ = 25°C, L = 7.1mH ISD ≤ -11A, di/dt ≤ -470A/µs, VDD ≤ V(BR)DSS, TJ ≤ 175°C Pulse width ≤ 300µs; duty cycle ≤ 2%. RG = 25Ω, IAS = -11A. (See Figure 12) 2/8 www.freescale.net.cn IRF9540N 100 100 VGS - 15V - 10V - 8.0V - 7.0V - 6.0V - 5.5V - 5.0V BOT TOM - 4.5V VGS - 15V - 10V - 8.0V - 7.0V - 6.0V - 5.5V - 5.0V BOTTOM - 4.5V TOP -ID , Drain-to-Source Current (A ) -ID , D rain-to-S ou rc e C urre nt (A ) TO P 10 -4 .5V 2 0µ s P U LS E W ID TH T Jc = 2 5°C A 1 0.1 1 10 10 -4 .5V 2 0µ s P U LS E W ID TH T JC = 1 75 °C 1 100 0.1 1 -VD S , D rain-to-S ourc e V oltage (V ) Fig 2. Typical Output Characteristics 2.5 TJ = 25 °C TJ = 1 7 5°C 10 1 V DS = -2 5 V 2 0µ s P U L S E W ID TH 5 6 7 8 9 -VG S , Ga te -to-Source Volta ge (V) Fig 3. Typical Transfer Characteristics 3/8 R D S (on) , Drain-to-S ource O n Resistance (N orm alized) -I D , D rain-to -So urc e C urre nt (A ) 100 4 A 100 -VD S , D rain-to-S ource V oltage (V ) Fig 1. Typical Output Characteristics 0.1 10 10 A I D = -19 A 2.0 1.5 1.0 0.5 VG S = -1 0V 0.0 -60 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 A 100 120 140 160 180 T J , Junction T em perature (°C ) Fig 4. Normalized On-Resistance Vs. Temperature www.freescale.net.cn IRF9540N V GS C is s C rs s C o ss C , Capacitance (pF) 2500 2000 = = = = 20 0V , f = 1M H z C g s + C g d , Cd s S H O R T E D C gd C d s + C gd -V G S , G ate-to-S ource V oltage (V ) 3000 C iss 1500 C oss 1000 C rss 500 0 10 V D S = -80 V V D S = -50 V V D S = -20 V 16 12 8 4 FO R TE S T CIR C U IT S E E FIG U R E 1 3 0 A 1 I D = -1 1A 100 0 -VD S , D rain-to-S ourc e V oltage (V ) 60 80 A 100 Fig 6. Typical Gate Charge Vs. Gate-to-Source Voltage 100 1000 O P E R A T IO N IN T H IS A R E A L IM ITE D B Y R D S (o n) -I D , D rain C urrent (A ) -I S D , Reverse D rain Current (A ) 40 Q G , Total G ate C harge (nC ) Fig 5. Typical Capacitance Vs. Drain-to-Source Voltage 10 T J = 17 5°C T J = 2 5°C 1 V G S = 0V 0.1 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 -VS D , S ourc e-to-D rain V oltage (V ) Fig 7. Typical Source-Drain Diode Forward Voltage 4/8 20 A 1.6 100 10 0µs 10 1m s T C = 25 °C T J = 17 5°C S ing le P u lse 1 1 10m s A 10 100 1000 -VD S , D rain-to-S ourc e V oltage (V ) Fig 8. Maximum Safe Operating Area www.freescale.net.cn IRF9540N RD VDS 25 VGS D.U.T. RG - I D , Drain Current (A) 20 + VDD -10V Pulse Width ≤ 1 µs Duty Factor ≤ 0.1 % 15 Fig 10a. Switching Time Test Circuit 10 td(on) 5 tr t d(off) tf VGS 10% 0 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 TC , Case Temperature ( ° C) 90% VDS Fig 9. Maximum Drain Current Vs. Case Temperature Fig 10b. Switching Time Waveforms Thermal Response (Z thJC ) 10 1 D = 0.50 0.20 P DM 0.10 0.1 0.01 0.00001 0.05 0.02 0.01 t1 t2 SINGLE PULSE (THERMAL RESPONSE) Notes: 1. Duty factor D = t 1 / t 2 2. Peak T J = P DM x Z thJC + TC 0.0001 0.001 0.01 0.1 1 t1 , Rectangular Pulse Duration (sec) Fig 11. Maximum Effective Transient Thermal Impedance, Junction-to-Case 5/8 www.freescale.net.cn IRF9540N L VDS D .U .T RG -2 0 V tp VD D A IA S D R IV E R 0 .0 1Ω 15V Fig 12a. Unclamped Inductive Test Circuit IAS E A S , S ingle Pulse Avalanc he E nergy (m J) 1200 TOP 1000 B O T TO M ID -4 .7A -8 .1A -11 A 800 600 400 200 0 A 25 50 75 100 125 150 175 S tarting T J , J unc tion T em perature (°C ) Fig 12c. Maximum Avalanche Energy Vs. Drain Current tp V (BR)DSS Fig 12b. Unclamped Inductive Waveforms Current Regulator Same Type as D.U.T. 50KΩ QG 12V .2µF .3µF -10V QGS QGD D.U.T. +VDS VGS VG -3mA Charge Fig 13a. Basic Gate Charge Waveform 6/8 IG ID Current Sampling Resistors Fig 13b. Gate Charge Test Circuit www.freescale.net.cn IRF9540N Peak Diode Recovery dv/dt Test Circuit + D.U.T* Circuit Layout Considerations • Low Stray Inductance • Ground Plane • Low Leakage Inductance Current Transformer + - - + • dv/dt controlled by RG • ISD controlled by Duty Factor "D" • D.U.T. - Device Under Test RG VGS * + - VDD Reverse Polarity of D.U.T for P-Channel Driver Gate Drive P.W. D= Period P.W. Period [VGS=10V ] *** D.U.T. ISD Waveform Reverse Recovery Current Body Diode Forward Current di/dt D.U.T. VDS Waveform Diode Recovery dv/dt Re-Applied Voltage Body Diode [VDD] Forward Drop Inductor Curent Ripple ≤ 5% [ ISD ] *** VGS = 5.0V for Logic Level and 3V Drive Devices Fig 14. For P-Channel HEXFETS 7/8 www.freescale.net.cn