INFINEON TDA5100A

Wireless Components
ASK Transmitter 434 MHz
TDA 5100A Version 1.0
Specification March 2001
preliminary
Revision History
Current Version: 1.0, March 2001
Previous Version: 0.1, April 2000
Page
(in previous
Version)
Page
(in current
Version)
Subjects (major changes since last revision)
3-3 ... 3-5
Interface schematics inserted
3-4, 3-5
4-5, 4-6
Hints on the crystal oszillator revised and moved to paragraph applications
3-5, 3-6
3-8, 3-9
Tables adapted, description of power modes revised
3-10
Timing diagram added
4-1, 4-2
4-1 ... 4-6
new
5-3, 5-4
5-3 ... 5-5
Table corrected for pin1: „V > 1.4 V“ replaced by „pin open“
VCO frequency range added, some limits adapted
5-6 ... 5-6
Table inserted: AC/DC characteristics over full supply- and temperature range
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Edition 15.02.2001
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© Infineon Technologies AG 2001.
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TDA 5100A
preliminary
Product Info
Product Info
General Description
Features
The TDA 5100A is a single chip ASK Package
transmitter for the frequency band 433435 MHz. The IC offers a high level of
integration and needs only a few external components. The device contains a
fully integrated PLL synthesizer and a
high efficiency power amplifier to drive
a loop antenna. A special circuit design
and an unique power amplifier design
are used to save current consumption
and therefore to save battery life. Additionally features like a power down
mode, a low power detect and a divided
clock output are implemented.
fully integrated
VCO without external components high efficiency power amplifier
frequency range 433-435 MHz
ASK modulation
frequency synthesizer
low supply current (typically 7mA)
Applications
Keyless entry systems
Remote control systems
voltage supply range 2.1 - 4 V
power down mode
low voltage sensor
clock output for µC
low external component count
Alarm systems
Communication systems
Ordering Information
Type
Ordering Code
Package
TDA 5100A
Q67036-A1149
P-TSSOP-10
available on tape and reel
Wireless Components
Product Info
Specification, March 2001
1
Table of Contents
1 Table of Contents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
1-i
2 Product Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-1
2.1
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2
2.2
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2
2.3
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-2
2.4
Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
2-3
3 Functional Description . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-1
3.1
Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-2
3.2
Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-3
3.3
Functional Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-6
3.4
Functional Blocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
3-7
4 Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-1
4.1
50 Ohm-Output Testboard Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-2
4.2
50 Ohm-Output Testboard Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-3
4.3
Bill of material (50 Ohm-Output Testboard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-4
4.4
Hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
4-5
5 Reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-1
5.1
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-2
5.2
Operating Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-2
5.3
AC/DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
5-3
2
Product Description
Contents of this Chapter
2.1
2.2
2.3
2.4
Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Applications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Features . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Package Outlines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-3
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Product Description
2.1 Overview
The TDA 5100A is a single chip ASK transmitter for the frequency band 433435 MHz. The IC offers a high level of integration and needs only a few external
components. The device contains a fully integrated PLL synthesizer and a high
efficiency power amplifier to drive a loop antenna. A special circuit design and
an unique power amplifier design are used to save current consumption and
therefore to save battery life. Additional features like a power down mode, a low
power detect and a divided clock output are implemented.
2.2 Applications
Keyless entry systems
Remote control systems
Alarm systems
Communication systems
2.3 Features
Wireless Components
fully integrated frequency synthesizer
VCO without external components
high efficiency power amplifier
frequency range 433-435 MHz
ASK modulation
low supply current (typically 7 mA)
voltage supply range 2.1 - 4 V
power down mode
low voltage sensor
clock output for µC
low external component count
2-2
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Product Description
0.5
0.1 A
A
0.22 ±0.05
0.08
M
6 max.
0.42 +0.15
-0.1
ABC
4.9
3 ±0.1
C
+0.08
0.125 -0.05
3 ±0.1
H
0.09
0.15 max.
0.85 ±0.1
1.1 max.
2.4 Package Outlines
0.25
M
ABC
B
Index Marking
Figure 2-1
Wireless Components
P-TSSOP-10
2-3
Specification, March 2001
3
Functional Description
Contents of this Chapter
3.1
3.2
3.3
3.4
3.4.1
3.4.2
3.4.3
3.4.4
3.4.5
3.4.5.1
3.4.5.2
3.4.5.3
3.4.5.4
3.4.6
Pin Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-2
Pin Definitions and Functions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Functional Block diagram . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-6
Functional Blocks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
PLL Synthesizer. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Crystal Oscillator . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Power Amplifier . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Low Power Detect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Power Modes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Power Down Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
PLL Enable Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Transmit Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Power mode control. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-8
Recommended timing diagram for ASK-Modulation . . . . . . . . . . . 3-10
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Functional Description
3.1 Pin Configuration
PDW N
1
10
VS
2
9
PAOUT
GND
3
8
PAGND
LF
4
7
COSC
DATA
5
6
CLKO UT
TDA 5100A
LPD
Pin_config.wmf
Figure 3-1
IC Pin Configuration
Table 3-1Pin Configuration
Pin No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Wireless Components
Symbol
PDWN
VS
GND
LF
DATA
CLKOUT
COSC
PAGND
PAOUT
LPD
Function
Power Down Mode Control
Voltage Supply
Ground
Loop Filter
Amplitude Shift Keying Data Input
Clock Driver Output
Crystal Oscillator Input
Power Amplifier Ground
Power Amplifier Output
Low Power Detect Output
3-2
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Functional Description
3.2 Pin Definitions and Functions
Table 3-2
Pin
No.
1
Symbol
Interface Schematic
Function
PDWN
Disable pin for the complete transmitter circuit.
VS
4 0 µA ∗ D A T A
A logic low (PDWN < 0.7 V) turns off all
transmitter functions.
5 kΩ
A logic high (PDWN > 1.5 V) gives access to
all transmitter functions.
1
"O N "
PDWN input will be pulled up by 40 µA internally by setting DATA to a logic high-state.
1 5 0 kΩ
2 5 0 kΩ
2
VS
3
GND
4
LF
This pin is the positive supply of the transmitter electronics.
An RF bypass capacitor should be connected directly to this pin and returned to
GND (pin 3) as short as possible.
General ground connection.
Output of the charge pump and input of the
VCO control voltage.
The loop bandwidth of the PLL is 150 kHz
when only the internal loop filter is used.
The loop bandwidth may be reduced by
applying an external RC network referencing
to the positive supply VS (pin 2).
VS
140 pF
15 pF
3 5 kΩ
1 0 kΩ
4
Wireless Components
3-3
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Functional Description
5
DATA
Digital amplitude modulation can be
imparted to the Power Amplifier through this
pin.
+ 1 .2 V
A logic high (DATA > 1.5 V or open) enables
the Power Amplifier.
60 kΩ
5
+ 1 .1 V
9 0 kΩ
50 pF
6
30
A
CLKOUT
Clock output to supply an external device.
An external pull-up resistor has to be added
in accordance to the driving requirements of
the external device.
The clock output frequency is 3.39 MHz
when a crystal of 13.56 MHz is used.
6
300 Ω
7
COSC
This pin is connected to the reference oscillator circuit.
The reference oscillator is working as a negative impedance converter. It presents a
negative resistance in series to an inductance at the COSC pin.
The resonance frequency of the crystal
should be 13.56 MHz to achieve an output
frequency of 434 MHz.
VS
6 k
7
10 0 A
Wireless Components
A logic low (DATA < 0.5 V)
disables the Power Amplifier.
3-4
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Functional Description
8
PAGND
Ground connection of the power amplifier.
9
9
The RF ground return path of the power
amplifier output PAOUT (pin 9) has to be
concentrated to this pin.
PAOUT
RF output pin of the transmitter.
8
A DC path to the positive supply VS has to
be supplied by the antenna matching network.
10
LPD
This pin provides an output indicating the
low-voltage state of the supply voltage VS.
VS
VS < 2.15 V will set LPD to the low-state.
40 µA
An internal pull-up current of 40 µA gives the
output a high-state at supply voltages above
2.15 V.
10
300 Ω
Wireless Components
3-5
Specification, March 2001
Figure 3-2
Wireless Components
3-6
7
C ry sta l
O s cilla to r
In p u t
XTAL
:4
6
C lo ck
O u tp u t
Loop
Filte r
4
PD
LF
:6 4
1
3
Pow er
S u p p ly
2
P o sitive
S u p p ly
VS
G ro u n d
GND
VCO
Power Dow n
C o n tro l
:2
5
DATA
In p u t
On
Pow er
AM P
L o w vo lta g e
S e n so r
10
Low Power
D e te c t O u tp u t
8
9
Pow er
A m p lifie r
G ro u n d
Power
A m p lifie r
O u tp u t
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Functional Description
3.3 Functional Block diagram
Funct_Block_Diagram.wmf
Functional Block diagram
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Functional Description
3.4 Functional Blocks
3.4.1 PLL Synthesizer
The Phase Locked Loop synthesizer consists of a Voltage Controlled Oscillator
(VCO), an asynchronous divider chain, a phase detector, a charge pump and a
loop filter. It is fully implemented on chip. The tuning circuit of the VCO consisting of spiral inductors and varactor diodes is on chip, too. Therefore no additional external components are necessary. The nominal center frequency of the
VCO is 869 MHz. The oscillator signal is fed both, to the synthesizer divider
chain and to the power amplifier. The overall division ratio of the asynchronous
divider chain is 64, a 13.56 MHz crystal should be used. The phase detector is
a Type IV PD with charge pump. The passive loop filter is realized on chip.
3.4.2 Crystal Oscillator
The crystal oscillator operates at 13.56 MHz.
The output frequency at CLKOUT (pin 6) is 3.39 MHz, this is the crystal frequency divided by 4.
3.4.3 Power Amplifier
The VCO frequency 866-870 MHz is divided by 2 and fed to the power amplifier.
The Power Amplifier can be switched on and off
by the signal at DATA (pin 5).
Table 3-3
DATA (pin 5)
1)
Low
Open2), High3)
1) Low:
2) Open:
3) High:
Power Amplifier
OFF
ON
Voltage at pin < 0.5 V
Pin open
Voltage at pin > 1.5 V
The Power Amplifier has an Open Collector output at PAOUT (pin 9) and
requires an external pull-up coil to provide bias. The coil is part of the tuning and
matching LC circuitry to get best performance with the external loop antenna.
To achieve the best power amplifier efficiency, the high frequency voltage swing
at PAOUT (pin 9) should be twice the supply voltage.
The power amplifier has its own ground pin PAGND (pin 8) in order to reduce
the amount of coupling to the other circuits.
Wireless Components
3-7
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Functional Description
3.4.4 Low Power Detect
The supply voltage is sensed by a low power detector. When the supply voltage
drops below 2.15 V, the output LPD (pin 10) switches to the low-state. To minimize the external component count, an internal pull-up current of 40 µA gives
the output a high-state at supply voltages above 2.15 V.
The output LPD (pin 10) can either be connected to DATA (pin 5) to switch off
the PA as soon as the supply voltage drops below 2.15 V or it can be used to
inform a micro-controller to stop the transmission after the current data packet.
3.4.5 Power Modes
The IC provides three power modes, the POWER DOWN MODE, the PLL
ENABLE MODE and the TRANSMIT MODE.
3.4.5.1 Power Down Mode
In the POWER DOWN MODE the complete chip is switched off.
The current consumption is less than 100nA.
3.4.5.2 PLL Enable Mode
In the PLL ENABLE MODE the PLL is switched on but the power amplifier is
turned off to avoid undesired power radiation during the time the PLL needs to
settle. The turn on time of the PLL is determined mainly by the turn on time of
the crystal oscillator and is less than 1 msec when the specified crystal is used.
The current consumption is typically 3.5 mA.
3.4.5.3 Transmit Mode
In the TRANSMIT MODE the PLL is switched on and the power amplifier is
turned on too.
The current consumption of the IC is typically 7 mA when using a proper transforming network at PAOUT, see Figure 4-1.
3.4.5.4 Power mode control
The bias circuitry is powered up via a voltage V > 1.5 V at the pin PDWN (pin 1).
When the bias circuitry is powered up, the pin DATA is pulled up internally.
Forcing the voltage at the pin DATA low overrides the internally set state.
The principle schematic of the power mode control circuitry is shown in
Figure 3-5.
Wireless Components
3-8
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Functional Description
PDW N
DATA
On
Bias Voltage
B ia s
S o u rce
120 k
On
PLL
434
M Hz
PA
PAOUT
IC
Power_Mode.wmf
Figure 3-5
Power mode control circuitry
Table 3-4 provides a listing of how to get into the different power modes
Table 3-4
PDWN
DATA
MODE
Low1)
Low, Open2)
POWER DOWN
High3)
Low
PLL ENABLE
High
Open, High
TRANSMIT
1) Low:
2) Open:
3) High:
Voltage at pin < 0.7 V (PDWN)
Voltage at pin < 0.5 V (DATA)
Pin open
Voltage at pin > 1.5 V
Other combinations of the control pins PDWN and DATA are not recommended.
Wireless Components
3-9
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Functional Description
3.4.6 Recommended timing diagram for ASK-Modulation
.
M o d e s:
P o w er D o w n
P L L E n a b le
T ra n sm it
H ig h
PD W N
Low
to
t
DATA
O p e n , H ig h
D A TA
Low
to
t
m in . 1 m se c.
ASK_mod.wmf
Figure 3-6
Wireless Components
Recommended Timing Diagram for ASK Modulation
3 - 10
Specification, March 2001
4
Applications
Contents of this Chapter
4.1
4.2
4.3
4.4
50 Ohm-Output Testboard Schematic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
50 Ohm-Output Testboard Layout . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Bill of material (50 Ohm-Output Testboard) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-4
Hints . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
TDA 5100 A
preliminary
Applications
4.1 50 Ohm-Output Testboard Schematic
X2SM A
C8
C4
VCC
C2
L2
L1
R5
VCC
C3
6
7
8
9
10
CLKOUT
C6
Q1
5
4
3
2
1
TD A 51 00A
C1
VCC
T1
R4
VCC
R1
C5
X1SM A
50ohm_test_v5.wmf
Figure 4-1
Wireless Components
50 Ω-Output testboard schematic
4-2
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100 A
preliminary
Applications
4.2 50 Ohm-Output Testboard Layout
Wireless Components
Figure 4-2
Top Side of TDA 5100A-Testboard with 50 Ω-Output
It is the same testboard as for an other product
Figure 4-3
Bottom Side of TDA 5100A-Testboard with 50 Ω-Output
It is the same testboard as for an other product
4-3
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100 A
preliminary
Applications
4.3 Bill of material (50 Ohm-Output Testboard)
Table 4-1 Bill of material
Wireless Components
Part
Value
Specification
R1
4.7 kΩ
0805, ± 5%
R4
open
0805, ± 5%
R5
open
0805, ± 5%
C1
47 nF
0805, X7R, ± 10%
C2
330 pF
0805, COG, ± 5%
C3
3.9 pF
0805, COG, ± 0.1 pF
C4
39 pF
0805, COG, ± 5%
C5
1 nF
0805, X7R, ± 10%
C6
12 pF
0805, COG, ± 1%
C8
15 pF
0805, COG, ± 5%
L1
100 nH
TOKO LL2012-J
L2
39 nH
TOKO LL2012-J
Q1
13.56875 MHz,
CL=20pF
Tokyo Denpa TSS-3B
13568.75 kHz
Spec.No. 20-18906
IC1
TDA 5100A
T1
Push-button
replaced by a short
B1
Batteryclip
HU2031-1, RENATA
X1
SMA-S
SMA standing
X2
SMA-S
SMA standing
4-4
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100 A
preliminary
Applications
4.4 Hints
1. Application Hints on the crystal oscillator
As mentioned before, the crystal oscillator achieves a turn on time less than
1 msec. To achieve this, a NIC oscillator type is implemented in the TDA 5100A.
The input impedance of this oscillator is a negative resistance in series to an
inductance. Therefore the load capacitance of the crystal CL (specified by the
crystal supplier) is transformed to the capacitance Cv.
-R
L
f, CL
Cv
IC
Cv =
1
1
+ω2L
CL
Formula 1)
CL:
crystal load capacitance for nominal frequency
ω:
angular frequency
L:
inductance of the crystal oscillator
Example:
Assume a crystal frequency of 13.56 MHz and a crystal load capacitance of
CL = 20 pF. The inductance L is specified within the electrical characteristics at
13.56 MHz to a value of 4.5 µH. Therefore C6 is calculated to 12 pF.
Cv =
Wireless Components
4-5
1
1
+ω 2L
CL
= C6
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100 A
preliminary
Applications
2. Design hints on the buffered clock output (CLKOUT)
The CLKOUT pin is an open collector output. An external pull up resistor (RL)
should be connected between this pin and the positive supply voltage. The
value of RL is depending on the clock frequency and the load capacitance CLD
(PCB board plus input capacitance of the microcontroller). RL can be calculated
to:
RL =
1
fCLKOUT * 8 * CLD
Table 4-2
fCLKOUT=3.39 MHz
Remark:
Wireless Components
CL[pF]
RL[kOhm]
5
6.8
10
3.3
20
1.8
To achieve a low current consumption and a low
spurious radiation, the largest possible RL should be chosen.
4-6
Specification, March 2001
5
Reference
Contents of this Chapter
5.1
5.2
5.3
5.3.1
5.3.2
Absolute Maximum Ratings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
Operating Range . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-2
AC/DC Characteristics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
AC/DC Characteristics at 3V, 25°C . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5-3
AC/DC Characteristics at 2.1 V ... 4.0 V, -25°C ... +85°C. . . . . . . . . . 5-5
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Reference
5.1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
The AC / DC characteristic limits are not guaranteed. The maximum ratings
must not be exceeded under any circumstances, not even momentarily and
individually, as permanent damage to the IC may result.
Table 5-1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
Symbol
Parameter
Limit Values
Min
Max
Unit
Junction Temperature
TJ
-40
150
°C
Storage Temperature
Ts
-40
125
°C
220
K/W
+1
kV
Thermal Resistance
RthJA
ESD integrity, all pins
VESD
-1
Remarks
100 pF, 1500 Ω
Ambient Temperature under bias: TA=-25°C to +85°C
5.2 Operating Range
Within the operating range the IC operates as described in the circuit
description.
Table 5-2 Operating Range
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
Min
Max
Unit
Supply voltage
VS
2.1
4.0
V
Ambient temperature
TA
-25
85
°C
Wireless Components
5-2
Test Conditions
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Reference
5.3 AC/DC Characteristics
5.3.1
AC/DC Characteristics at 3V, 25°C
Table 5-3 Supply Voltage VS = 3 V, Ambient temperature Tamb = 25°C
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
Min
Typ
Unit
Test Conditions
Max
Current consumption
Power down mode
IS PDWN
PLL enable mode
IS PLL_EN
Transmit mode
IS TRANSM
100
nA
V (Pins 1 and 5) = 0 V
3.3
4.2
mA
7
9
mA
Load tank see
Figure 4-1
Power Down Mode Control (Pin 1)
Power down mode
VPDWN
0
0.7
V
VDATA < 0.2 V
PLL enable mode
VPDWN
1.5
VS
V
VDATA < 0.5 V
Transmit mode
VPDWN
1.5
VS
V
VDATA > 1.5 V
Input bias current PDWN
IPDWN
30
µA
VPDWN = VS
VS - 0.8
V
fVCO = 869 MHz
442
MHz
VS-VLF = 0.6V...1.6V
Loop Filter (Pin 4)
VCO tuning voltage
VLF
Output frequency range
434 MHz-band
fOUT, 434
VS - 1.3
427
434.5
ASK Modulation Data Input (Pin 5)
Transmit disabled
VDATA
0
0.5
V
Transmit enabled
VDATA
1.5
VS
V
Input bias current DATA
IDATA
30
µA
VDATA = VS
Input bias current DATA
IDATA
µA
VDATA = 0 V
ASK data rate
fDATA
Wireless Components
-20
20
5-3
kHz
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Reference
Table 5-3 Supply Voltage VS = 3 V, Ambient temperature Tamb = 25°C
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
Min
Typ
Unit
Test Conditions
mA
VCLKOUT = VS
Max
Clock Driver Output (Pin 6)
Output current (Low)
ICLKOUT
Output current (High)
ICLKOUT
-40
µA
VCLKOUT = 0 V
Saturation Voltage (Low)
VSATL
0.9
V
ICLKOUT = 1 mA
Saturation Voltage (High)
VSATH
V
ICLKOUT = 0 mA
1
VS - 0.9
Crystal Oscillator Input (Pin 7)
Load capacitance
CCOSCmax
Serial Resistance of the crystal
Input inductance of the
COSC pin
5
pF
100
Ω
f = 13.56 MHz
µH
f = 13.56 MHz
dBm
fOUT = 434 MHz
4.5
Power Amplifier Output (Pin 9)
Output Power1)
transformed to 50 Ohm
POUT434
3
5
7
Low Power Detect Output (Pin 10)
Internal pull up current
I LPD1
30
µA
VS = 2.3 V ... VS
Input current low voltage
I LPD2
1
mA
VS = 1.9 V ... 2.1 V
1) Power amplifier in overcritical C-operation.
Matching circuitry as used in the 50 Ohm-Output Testboard.
Wireless Components
5-4
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Reference
5.3.2
AC/DC Characteristics at 2.1 V ... 4.0 V, -25°C ... +85°C
Table 5-4 Supply Voltage VS = 2.1 V ... 4.0 V, Ambient temperature Tamb = -25°C ... +85°C
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
Min
Typ
Unit
Test Conditions
Max
Current consumption
Power down mode
IS PDWN
PLL enable mode
IS PLL_EN
Transmit mode
IS TRANSM
250
nA
V (Pins 1 and 5) = 0 V
3.3
4.6
mA
7
9.5
mA
Load tank see
Figure 4-1
Power Down Mode Control (Pin 1)
Power down mode
VPDWN
0
0.5
V
VDATA < 0.2 V
PLL enable mode
VPDWN
1.5
VS
V
VDATA < 0.5 V
Transmit mode
VPDWN
1.5
VS
V
VDATA > 1.5 V
Input bias current PDWN
IPDWN
30
µA
VPDWN = VS
VS - 0.65
V
fVCO = 869 MHz
437
MHz
VS-VLF = 0.6V...1.6V
Loop Filter (Pin 4)
VCO tuning voltage
VLF
Output frequency range
434 MHz-band
fOUT, 434
VS - 1.5
432.5
434.5
ASK Modulation Data Input (Pin 5)
Transmit disabled
VDATA
0
0.5
V
Transmit enabled
VDATA
1.5
VS
V
Input bias current DATA
IDATA
30
µA
VDATA = VS
Input bias current DATA
IDATA
µA
VDATA = 0 V
ASK data rate
fDATA
Wireless Components
-20
20
5-5
kHz
Specification, March 2001
TDA 5100A
preliminary
Reference
Table 5-4 Supply Voltage VS = 2.1 V ... 4.0 V, Ambient temperature Tamb = -25°C ... +85°C
Parameter
Symbol
Limit Values
Min
Typ
Unit
Test Conditions
mA
VCLKOUT = VS
Max
Clock Driver Output (Pin 6)
Output current (Low)
ICLKOUT
Output current (High)
ICLKOUT
-40
µA
VCLKOUT = 0 V
Saturation Voltage (Low)
VSATL
0.9
V
ICLKOUT = 1 mA
Saturation Voltage (High)
VSATH
V
ICLKOUT = 0 mA
1
VS - 0.9
Crystal Oscillator Input (Pin 7)
Load capacitance
CCOSCmax
Serial Resistance of the crystal
Input inductance of the
COSC pin
5
pF
100
Ω
f = 13.56 MHz
µH
f = 13.56 MHz
4.5
Power Amplifier Output (Pin 9)
Output Power1)
transformed to 50 Ohm
POUT434
-2.5
2.5
5.5
dBm
Vs = 2.2 V2)
POUT434
0
5
8
dBm
Vs = 3.0 V
POUT434
2
7
10
dBm
Vs = 4.0 V
Low Power Detect Output (Pin 10)
Internal pull up current
I LPD1
30
µA
VS = 2.3 V ... VS
Input current low voltage
I LPD2
1
mA
VS = 1.9 V ... 2.1 V
1) Power amplifier in overcritical C-operation.
Matching circuitry as used in the 50 Ohm-Output Testboard.
Supply-voltage dependency: 2 dB / V at 3 V with reference to 3 V.
A smaller load impedance reduces the supply-voltage dependency.
Temperature dependency: +1 dB at -25°c and -3 dB at +85°C with reference to +25°C.
A higher load impedance reduces the temperature dependency.
2) Power amplifier is switched off at 2.15 V
Wireless Components
5-6
Specification, March 2001