Single-chip Type with Built-in FET Switching Regulator Series Output 2A or More High-efficiency Step-down Switching Regulators with Built-in Power MOSFET No.09027EAT19 BD9139MUV ●Description ROHM’s high efficiency step-down switching regulator BD9139MUV is a power supply designed to produce a low voltage including 0.8 volts from 5.5/3.3 volts power supply line. Offers high efficiency with our original pulse skip control technology and synchronous rectifier. Employs a current mode control system to provide faster transient response to sudden change in load. ●Features 1) Offers fast transient response with current mode PWM control system. 2) Offers highly efficiency for all load range with synchronous rectifier (Nch/Nch FET) and SLLM (Simple Light Load Mode) 3) Incorporates soft-start function. 4) Incorporates thermal protection and ULVO functions. 5) Incorporates short-current protection circuit with time delay function. 6) Incorporates shutdown function Icc=0μA(Typ.) 7) Employs small surface mount package : VQFN016V3030 ●Applications Power supply for LSI including DSP, Micro computer and ASIC ●Absolute Maximum Rating (Ta=25℃) Parameter Symbol VCC Voltage PVCC Voltage BST Voltage BST_SW Voltage EN Voltage SW,ITH Voltage Power Dissipation 1 Power Dissipation 2 Power Dissipation 3 Power Dissipation 4 Operating temperature range Storage temperature range Maximum junction temperature ＊1 ＊2 ＊3 ＊4 ＊5 VCC PVCC VBST VBST-SW VEN VSW, VITH Pd1 Pd2 Pd3 Pd4 Topr Tstg Tj Limits BD9139MUV -0.3～+7 *1 -0.3～+7 *1 -0.3～+13 -0.3～+7 -0.3～+7 -0.3～+7 0.27 *2 0.62 *3 1.77 *4 2.66 *5 -40～+105 -55～+150 +150 Unit V V V V V V W W W W ℃ ℃ ℃ Pd should not be exceeded. IC only 1-layer. mounted on a 74.2mm×74.2mm×1.6mm glass-epoxy board, occupied area by copper foil : 6.28mm2 4-layer. mounted on a 74.2mm×74.2mm×1.6mm glass-epoxy board, occupied area by copper foil : 6.28mm2 , in each layers 4-layer. mounted on a 74.2mm×74.2mm×1.6mm glass-epoxy board, occupied area by copper foil : 5505mm2, in each layers ●Operating Conditions (Ta=-40～+105℃) Parameter Power Supply Voltage EN Voltage Output voltage Setting Range SW average output current ＊6 ＊7 Symbol VCC PVCC VEN VOUT ISW Min. 2.7 2.7 0 0.8 - BD9139MUV Typ. 3.3 3.3 - Max. 5.5 5.5 5.5 3.3*6 3.0*7 Unit V V V V A In case set output voltage 1.6V or more, VccMin = Vout+1.3V. Pd should not be exceeded. www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 1/16 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV ●Electrical Characteristics ◎BD9139MUV (Ta=25℃ VCC=PVCC=3.3V, EN=VCC, R1=10kΩ, R2=5kΩ, unless otherwise specified.) Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Unit Conditions Standby current ISTB 0 10 μA EN=GND Active current ICC 200 500 μA EN Low voltage VENL GND 0.8 V Standby mode EN High voltage VENH 2.0 Vcc V Active mode EN input current IEN 3.3 10 μA VEN=3.3V Oscillation frequency FOSC 0.8 1 1.2 MHz High side FET ON resistance mΩ 100 165 PVCC=3.3V RONH Low side FET ON resistance RONL 80 135 mΩ PVCC=3.3V ADJ Voltage VADJ 0.788 0.800 0.812 V ITH SInk current μA 10 18 VADJ=1V ITHSI ITH Source Current ITHSO 10 18 μA VADJ=0.6V UVLO threshold voltage VUVLO1 2.400 2.500 2.600 V VCC=3.3V→0V UVLO release voltage VUVLO2 2.425 2.550 2.700 V VCC=0V→3.3V Soft start time TSS 0.5 1 2 ms Timer latch time TLATCH 0.5 1 2 ms Output Short circuit VADJ =0.8V→0V 0.40 0.56 V VSCP Threshold Voltage ●Block Diagram, Application Circuit 【BD9139MUV】 VCC EN 3.0 ± 0.1 VCC VREF 9 3 9 1 BST 3.0 ± 0.1 D Current Comp R Q + Lot No. S 1.0MAX 1PIN MARK Gm Amp S + 13 8 ADJ + Driver Logic SW Output PVCC PGND GND ITH RITH 9 0.25 0.75 1.4 ± 0.1 0.4 ± 0.1 5 3.3V Input TSD SCP 16 12 UVLO Soft Start 1.4 ± 0.1 0.5 1 4 C0.2 PVCC VCC 0.03 0.02 +− 0.02 (0.22) 0.08 S SLOPE CLK OSC Current Sense/ Protect CITH R1 R2 + 0.05 − 0.04 Fig.2 BD9139MUV Block Diagram (Unit : mm) Fig.1 BD9139MUV TOP View ●Pin No. & function table Pin Pin No. name 1 SW SW pin 2 SW SW pin 3 SW SW pin 4 SW 5 6 7 8 PVCC PVCC PVCC BST Pin No. 9 10 11 Pin name VCC EN ADJ SW pin 12 ITH Highside FET source pin Highside FET source pin Highside FET source pin Bootstrapped voltage input pin 13 14 15 16 GND PGND PGND PGND www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Function 2/16 Function VCC power supply input pin Enable pin(High Active） Output voltage detect pin GmAmp output pin/Connected phase compensation capacitor Ground Lowside source pin Lowside source pin Lowside source pin 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV ●Electrical characteristic curves【BD9139MUV】 2.0 2.0 2.0 【VOUT=1.2V】 1.2 0.8 0.4 Ta=25℃ Io=3A 【VOUT=1.2V】 1.6 OUTPUT VOLTAGE:VOUT[V] 1.6 OUTPUT VOLTAGE:VOUT[V] OUTPUT VOLTAGE:VOUT[V] 【VOUT=1.2V】 1.2 0.8 VCC=5V Ta=25℃ Io=0A 0.4 0 1 2 3 4 INPUT VOLTAGE:VCC[V] 0 5 1.2 0.8 VCC= VCC= 3.3V 5.0V Ta=25℃ 0.4 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.6 1 Fig.3 Vcc - VOUT 2 3 EN VOLTAGE:VEN[V] 4 0 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 OUTPUT CURRENT:IOUT [A] Fig.4 VEN - VOUT Fig.5 IOUT - VOUT 100 1.22 8 1200 【VOUT=1.2V】 1.20 1.19 1000 80 70 【VOUT=3.3】 【VOUT=2.5】 【VOUT=1.8】 60 【VOUT=1.5】 50 【VOUT=1.2】 VCC=5V Io=0A 40 1.18 FREQUENCY:FOSC[MHz] EFFICIENCY: η[%] OUTPUT VOLTAGE:VOUT[V] 90 1.21 VCC=5V VCC=5V Ta=25℃ Ta=25℃ 【VOUT=1.0】 600 400 200 VCC=5V 0 30 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE:Ta[℃] 100 1 10 100 1000 OUTPUT CURRENT:IOUT[mA] 10000 150 2.0 400 1.8 350 CIRCUIT CURRENT:I CC [μA] High side 50 Low side EN VOLTAGE:VEN[V] 100 1.4 1.2 1.0 0.8 0.6 0 -20 0 20 40 60 80 TEMPERATURE:Ta[℃] 100 Fig.9 Ta – RONN, RONP www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 40 60 80 100 300 250 200 150 100 VCC=5V 0.2 VCC=5V 50 0 0.0 -40 20 SW 0.4 VCC=3.3V 0 Fig.8 Ta - Fosc 1.6 25 -20 TEMPERATURE:Ta[℃] 125 75 -40 Fig.7 Efficiency Fig. 6 Ta - VOUT ON RESISTANCE:RON[Ω] 800 -40 -20 0 20 40 60 TEMPERATURE:Ta[℃] Fig.10 Ta - VEN 3/16 80 -40 100 VOUT -20 0 20 40 60 80 100 TEMPERATURE:Ta[℃] Fig.11 Ta - Icc 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV ●Electrical characteristic curves 【BD9139MUV】– Continued 1.1 FREQUENCY:FOSC[MHz] 【VOUT=3.3V】 1 【SLLM VOUT=3.3V】 VCC=PVCC =EN 0.9 0.8 0.7 2.7 3.4 4.1 4.8 INPUT VOLTAGE:VCC [V] VCC=5V Ta=25℃ 5.5 Fig.12 Vcc - Fosc 【PWM VCC=5V Ta=25℃ Io=0A VOUT Ta=25℃ Fig.13 Soft start waveform VOUT=3.3V】 Fig.14 SW waveform Io=10mA 【VOUT=1.2V】 【VOUT=1.2V】 VOUT VOUT SW IOUT IOUT VOUT VCC=5V Ta=25℃ VCC=5V Ta=25℃ Fig.15 SW waveform Io=3A www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Fig. 16 Transient Response Io=1→3A(10μs) 4/16 VCC=5V Ta=25℃ Fig.17 Transient Response Io=3→1A(10μs) 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV ●Information on advantages Advantage 1：Offers fast transient response with current mode control system. Conventional product (Load response IO=1A→3A) BD9139MUV (Load response IO=1A→3A) VOUT VOUT 70mV 145mV IOUT IOUT Voltage drop due to sudden change in load was reduced by about 50%. Fig.18 Comparison of transient response Advantage 2： Offers high efficiency for all load range. ・For lighter load: Utilizes the current mode control mode called SLLM for lighter load, which reduces various dissipation such as switching dissipation (PSW), gate charge/discharge dissipation, ESR dissipation of output capacitor (PESR) and on-resistance dissipation (PRON) that may otherwise cause degradation in efficiency for lighter load. Achieves efficiency improvement for lighter load. ・For heavier load: Utilizes the synchronous rectifying mode and the low on-resistance MOS FETs incorporated as power transistor. ON resistance of Highside MOS FET : 100mΩ(Typ.) ON resistance of Lowside MOS FET : 80mΩ(Typ.) Efficiency η[%] 100 Achieves efficiency improvement for heavier load. SLLM ② 50 ① PWM ①improvement by SLLM system ②improvement by synchronous rectifier 0 0.001 Offers high efficiency for all load range with the improvements mentioned above. 0.01 0.1 Output current Io[A] 1 Fig.19 Efficiency Advantage 3：・Supplied in smaller package due to small-sized power MOS FET incorporated. ・Output capacitor Co required for current mode control: 22μF ceramic capacitor ・Inductance L required for the operating frequency of 1 MHz: 2.2μH inductor ・Incorporates FET + Boot strap diode Reduces a mounting area required. VCC EN VCC VREF 20mm BST Current Comp + Gm Amp + Soft Start ADJ SLOPE OSC VCC UVLO RQ S CLK PVCC Current Sense/ Protect 3.3V Input Rf PVCC SW Output + Driver Logic TSD SCP 15mm R1 R2 PGND GND Cf CBST L CIN RITH CITH Co ITH RITH CITH R1 R2 www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Fig.20 Example application 5/16 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV ●Operation BD9139MUV is a synchronous rectifying step-down switching regulator that achieves faster transient response by employing current mode PWM control system. It utilizes switching operation in PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) mode for heavier load, while it utilizes SLLM (Simple Light Load Mode) operation for lighter load to improve efficiency. ○Synchronous rectifier It does not require the power to be dissipated by a rectifier externally connected to a conventional DC/DC converter IC, and its P.N junction shoot-through protection circuit limits the shoot-through current during operation, by which the power dissipation of the set is reduced. ○Current mode PWM control Synthesizes a PWM control signal with a inductor current feedback loop added to the voltage feedback. ・PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) control The oscillation frequency for PWM is 1 MHz. SET signal form OSC turns ON a highside MOS FET (while a lowside MOS FET is turned OFF), and an inductor current IL increases. The current comparator (Current Comp) receives two signals, a current feedback control signal (SENSE: Voltage converted from IL) and a voltage feedback control signal (FB), and issues a RESET signal if both input signals are identical to each other, and turns OFF the highside MOS FET (while a lowside MOS FET is turned ON) for the rest of the fixed period. The PWM control repeat this operation. ・SLLM (Simple Light Load Mode) control When the control mode is shifted from PWM for heavier load to the one for lighter load or vise versa, the switching pulse is designed to turn OFF with the device held operated in normal PWM control loop, which allows linear operation without voltage drop or deterioration in transient response during the mode switching from light load to heavy load or vise versa. Although the PWM control loop continues to operate with a SET signal from OSC and a RESET signal from Current Comp, it is so designed that the RESET signal is held issued if shifted to the light load mode, with which the switching is tuned OFF and the switching pulses are thinned out under control. Activating the switching intermittently reduces the switching dissipation and improves the efficiency. SENSE Current Comp RESET VOUT Level Shift R Q FB SET Gm Amp. ITH IL Driver Logic S VOUT SW Load OSC Fig.21 Diagram of current mode PWM control PVCC Current Comp SENSE PVCC SENSE Current Comp FB FB SET GND SET GND RESET GND RESET GND SW GND SW IL GND IL(AVE) IL 0A VOUT VOUT VOUT(AVE) VOUT(AVE) Not switching Fig.22 PWM switching timing chart www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. Fig.23 SLLM 6/16 TM switching timing chart 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV ●Description of operations ・Soft-start function EN terminal shifted to “High” activates a soft-starter to gradually establish the output voltage with the current limited during startup, by which it is possible to prevent an overshoot of output voltage and an inrush current. ・Shutdown function With EN terminal shifted to “Low”, the device turns to Standby Mode, and all the function blocks including reference voltage circuit, internal oscillator and drivers are turned to OFF. Circuit current during standby is 0μF (Typ.). ・UVLO function Detects whether the input voltage sufficient to secure the output voltage of this IC is supplied. And the hysteresis width of 50mV (Typ.) is provided to prevent output chattering. Hysteresis 50mV VCC EN VOUT Tss Tss Tss Soft start Standby mode Operating mode UVLO Standby mode Operating mode UVLO Standby mode EN Operating mode Standby mode UVLO Fig.24 Soft start, Shutdown, UVLO timing chart www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 7/16 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV ・Short-current protection circuit with time delay function Turns OFF the output to protect the IC from breakdown when the incorporated current limiter is activated continuously for the fixed time(TLATCH) or more. The output thus held tuned OFF may be recovered by restarting EN or by re-unlocking UVLO. EN 1msec VOUT Output Current in non-control 1/2VOUT Until output voltage goes up the half of Vo or over, timer latch is not operated. (No timer latch, only limit to the output current) Limit Output voltage OFF Latch IL Output Current in control by limit value (With fall of the output voltage, limit value goes down) Standby mode Operated mode Standby mode EN Timer Latch Operated mode EN Fig.25 Short-current protection circuit with time delay timing chart ●Switching regulator efficiency Efficiency ŋ may be expressed by the equation shown below: η= VOUT×IOUT Vin×Iin ×100[%]= POUT Pin ×100[%]= POUT POUT+PDα ×100[%] Efficiency may be improved by reducing the switching regulator power dissipation factors PDα as follows: Dissipation factors: 2 1) ON resistance dissipation of inductor and FET：PD(I R) 2) Gate charge/discharge dissipation：PD(Gate) 3) Switching dissipation：PD(SW) 4) ESR dissipation of capacitor：PD(ESR) 5) Operating current dissipation of IC：PD(IC) 2 2 1)PD(I R)=IOUT ×(RCOIL+RON) (RCOIL[Ω]：DC resistance of inductor, RON[Ω]：ON resistance of FET, IOUT[A]：Output current.) 2)PD(Gate)=Cgs×f×V (Cgs[F]：Gate capacitance of FET, f[H]：Switching frequency, V[V]：Gate driving voltage of FET) 2 Vin ×CRSS×IOUT×f 3)PD(SW)= (CRSS[F]：Reverse transfer capacitance of FET, IDRIVE[A]：Peak current of gate.) IDRIVE 2 4)PD(ESR)=IRMS ×ESR (IRMS[A]：Ripple current of capacitor, ESR[Ω]：Equivalent series resistance.) 5)PD(IC)=Vin×ICC (ICC[A]：Circuit current.) www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 8/16 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV ●Consideration on permissible dissipation and heat generation As this IC functions with high efficiency without significant heat generation in most applications, no special consideration is needed on permissible dissipation or heat generation. In case of extreme conditions, however, including lower input voltage, higher output voltage, heavier load, and/or higher temperature, the permissible dissipation and/or heat generation must be carefully considered. For dissipation, only conduction losses due to DC resistance of inductor and ON resistance of FET are considered. Because the conduction losses are considered to play the leading role among other dissipation mentioned above including gate charge/discharge dissipation and switching dissipation. 2 ① 4 layers (Copper foil area : 5505mm ) copper foil in each layers. θj-a=47.0℃/W 2 ② 4 layers (Copper foil area : 6.28m ) copper foil in each layers. θj-a=70.62℃/W 2 ③ 4 layers (Copper foil area : 10.29m ) θj-a=201.6℃/W ④IC only. θj-a=462.9℃/W Power dissipation:Pd [W] 4.0 3.0 ①2.66W 2.0 1.0 P=IOUT2×RON RON=D×RONP+(1-D)RONN D：ON duty (=VOUT/VCC) RONH：ON resistance of Highside MOS FET RONL：ON resistance of Lowside MOS FET IOUT：Output current ②1.77W ③0.62W ④0.27W 0 0 25 50 75 100105 125 150 Ambient temperature:Ta [℃] Fig.26 Thermal derating curve (VQFN016V3030) If VCC=3.3V, VOUT=1.8V, RONH=100mΩ, RONL=80mΩ IOUT=3A, for example, D=VOUT/VCC=1.8/3.3=0.545 RON=0.545×0.1+(1-0.545)×0.08 =0.0545+0.0364 =0.0909[Ω] P=32×0.0909＝0.8181[W] As RONH is greater than RONL in this IC, the dissipation increases as the ON duty becomes greater. consideration on the dissipation as above, thermal design must be carried out with sufficient margin allowed. www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 9/16 With the 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV ●Selection of components externally connected 1. Selection of inductor (L) IL The inductance significantly depends on output ripple current. As seen in the equation (1), the ripple current decreases as the inductor and/or switching frequency increases. (VCC-VOUT)×VOUT ΔIL= [A]・・・(1) L×VCC×f ΔIL VCC IL Appropriate ripple current at output should be 20% more or less of the maximum output current. VOUT L ΔIL=0.2×IOUTmax. [A]・・・(2) Co (VCC-VOUT)×VOUT L= Fig.27 Output ripple current ΔIL×VCC×f [H]・・・(3) (ΔIL: Output ripple current, and f: Switching frequency) ※Current exceeding the current rating of the inductor results in magnetic saturation of the inductor, which decreases efficiency. The inductor must be selected allowing sufficient margin with which the peak current may not exceed its current rating. If VCC=5.0V, VOUT=2.5V, f=1MHz, ΔIL=0.2×3A=0.6A, for example,(BD9139MUV) (5-2.5)×2.5 L= 0.6×5×1M =2.08μ → 2.2[μH] ※Select the inductor of low resistance component (such as DCR and ACR) to minimize dissipation in the inductor for better efficiency. 2. Selection of output capacitor (CO) VCC Output capacitor should be selected with the consideration on the stability region and the equivalent series resistance required to smooth ripple voltage. Output ripple voltage is determined by the equation (4)： VOUT L ESR ΔVOUT=ΔIL×ESR [V]・・・(4) Co (ΔIL: Output ripple current, ESR: Equivalent series resistance of output capacitor) Fig.28 Output capacitor www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. ※Rating of the capacitor should be determined allowing sufficient margin against output voltage. A 22μF to 100μF ceramic capacitor is recommended. Less ESR allows reduction in output ripple voltage. 10/16 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV 3. Selection of input capacitor (Cin) VCC Input capacitor to select must be a low ESR capacitor of the capacitance sufficient to cope with high ripple current to prevent high transient voltage. The ripple current IRMS is given by the equation (5): Cin VOUT IRMS=IOUT× L √VOUT(VCC-VOUT) [A]・・・(5) VCC Co < Worst case > IRMS(max.) IOUT When Vcc=2×VOUT, IRMS= 2 If VCC=3.3V, VOUT=1.8V, and IOUTmax.=3A, (BD9139MUV) Fig.29 Input capacitor √1.8(3.3-1.8) IRMS=2× 3.3 =1.49[ARMS] A low ESR 22μF/10V ceramic capacitor is recommended to reduce ESR dissipation of input capacitor for better efficiency. 4. Determination of RITH, CITH that works as a phase compensator As the Current Mode Control is designed to limit a inductor current, a pole (phase lag) appears in the low frequency area due to a CR filter consisting of a output capacitor and a load resistance, while a zero (phase lead) appears in the high frequency area due to the output capacitor and its ESR. So, the phases are easily compensated by adding a zero to the power amplifier output with C and R as described below to cancel a pole at the power amplifier. fp(Min.) A Gain [dB] 0 fz(ESR) IOUTMin. Phase [deg] 1 2π×RO×CO 1 fz(ESR)= 2π×ESR×CO fp= fp(Max.) IOUTMax. Pole at power amplifier When the output current decreases, the load resistance Ro increases and the pole frequency lowers. 0 -90 fp(Min.)= 1 [Hz]←with lighter load 2π×ROMax.×CO fp(Max.)= 1 2π×ROMin.×CO Fig.30 Open loop gain characteristics A [Hz] ←with heavier load fz(Amp.) Zero at power amplifier Gain [dB] Increasing capacitance of the output capacitor lowers the pole 0 frequency while the zero frequency does not change. (This is because when the capacitance is doubled, the capacitor ESR 0 reduces to half.) Phase [deg] -90 fz(Amp.)= 1 2π×RITH×CITH Fig.31 Error amp phase compensation characteristics www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 11/16 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV Rf Cin VCC PVCC EN VOUT Cf VCC CBST ADJ ITH L GND,PGND SW VOUT RITH ESR CITH CO RO Fig.32 Typical application Stable feedback loop may be achieved by canceling the pole fp (Min.) produced by the output capacitor and the load resistance with CR zero correction by the error amplifier. fz(Amp.)= fp(Min.) 1 2π×RITH×CITH = 1 2π×ROMax.×CO 5. Determination of output voltage The output voltage VOUT is determined by the equation (6): VOUT=(R2/R1+1)×VADJ・・・(6) VADJ: Voltage at ADJ terminal (0.8V Typ.) With R1 and R2 adjusted, the output voltage may be determined as required. L Output 6 SW Co R2 1 ADJ R1 Adjustable output voltage range : 0.8V～3.3V Fig.33 Determination of output voltage Use 1 kΩ～100 kΩ resistor for R1. If a resistor of the resistance higher than 100 kΩ is used, check the assembled set 3.9 carefully for ripple voltage etc. 3.7 INPUT VOLTAGE : VCC[V] 3.5 The lower limit of input voltage depends on the output voltage. Basically, it is recommended to use in the condition : VCCmin = VOUT+1.3V. Fig.34. shows the necessary output current value at the lower limit of input voltage. (DCR of inductor : 20mΩ) This data is the characteristic value, so it’ doesn’t guarantee the operation range, 3.3 Vo=2.5V 3.1 Vo=2.0V Vo=1.8V 2.9 2.7 0 1 2 3 OUTPUT CURRENT : IOUT[A] Fig.34 minimum input voltage in each output voltage www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 12/16 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV ●BD9139MUV Cautions on PC Board layout Fig.35 Layout diagram Lay out the input ceramic capacitor CIN closer to the pins PVCC and PGND, and the output capacitor Co closer to the pin PGND. Lay out CITH and RITH between the pins ITH and GND as neat as possible with least necessary wiring. ① ② ※ VQFN016V3030 (BD9139MUV) has thermal PAD on the reverse of the package. The package thermal performance may be enhanced by bonding the PAD to GND plane which take a large area of PCB. ●Recommended components Lists on above application Symbol L Part Coil Value 2.0uH 2.2uH Manufacturer Sumida Sumida Series CDR6D28MNP-2R0NC CDR6D26NP-2R2NC CIN Ceramic capacitor 22uF Murata GRM32EB11A226KE20 CO Ceramic capacitor 22uF Murata GRM31CB30J226KE18 Cf Ceramic capacitor 1000 pF Murata GRM18 Series Rf Resistance 10Ω Rohm MCR03 Series 0.1 uF Murata GRM18 Series CBST Ceramic capacitor *VIN=3.3V CITH RITH VOUT Co=22μF 1.0V 7.5kΩ 1.2V 7.5kΩ 1.5V 8.2kΩ 1.8V 10kΩ *VIN=5V Co=44μF 13kΩ 15kΩ 18kΩ 18kΩ Manufacturer Rohm Rohm Rohm Rohm Series MCR03 Series MCR03 Series MCR03 Series MCR03 Series Co=22μF 6800pF 6800pF 4700pF 4700pF Co=44μF 6800pF 6800pF 6800pF 6800pF Series MCR03 Series MCR03 Series MCR03 Series MCR03 Series MCR03 Series MCR03 Series Co=22μF 6800pF 6800pF 6800pF 6800pF 4700pF 4700pF Co=44μF 6800pF 6800pF 6800pF 6800pF 4700pF 4700pF Co=22μF 4.7kΩ 4.7kΩ 6.8kΩ 8.2kΩ 10kΩ 12kΩ Co=44μF 9.1kΩ 10kΩ 12kΩ 15kΩ 18kΩ 24kΩ Manufacturer Rohm Rohm Rohm Rohm Rohm Rohm Murata Murata Murata Murata Series GRM18 Series GRM18 Series GRM18 Series GRM18 Series CITH RITH VOUT 1.0V 1.2V 1.5V 1.8V 2.5V 3.3V Manufacturer Manufacturer Murata Murata Murata Murata Murata Murata Series GRM18 Series GRM18 Series GRM18 Series GRM18 Series GRM18 Series GRM18 Series ※The parts list presented above is an example of recommended parts. Although the parts are sound, actual circuit characteristics should be checked on your application carefully before use. Recommended value of RITH and CITH varies by VIN and Co. Co=22μF is recommended. However, in case of using large Co to reduce output ripple, please refer to the list above. Be sure to allow sufficient margins to accommodate variations between external devices and this IC when employing the depicted circuit with other circuit constants modified. Both static and transient characteristics should be considered in establishing these margins. When switching noise is substantial and may impact the system, a low pass filter should be inserted between the VCC and PVCC pins, and a schottky barrier diode or snubber established between the SW and PGND pins. www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 13/16 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV ●I/O equivalence circuit 【BD9139MUV】 ・EN pin ・SW pin PVCC PVCC PVCC EN SW ・ADJ pin ・ITH pin VCC ADJ ITH ・BST pin PVCC PVCC BST SW Fig.36 I/O equivalence circuit www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 14/16 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV ●Cautions on use 1. Absolute Maximum Ratings While utmost care is taken to quality control of this product, any application that may exceed some of the absolute maximum ratings including the voltage applied and the operating temperature range may result in breakage. If broken, short-mode or open-mode may not be identified. So if it is expected to encounter with special mode that may exceed the absolute maximum ratings, it is requested to take necessary safety measures physically including insertion of fuses. 2. Electrical potential at GND GND must be designed to have the lowest electrical potential In any operating conditions. 3. Short-circuiting between terminals, and mismounting When mounting to pc board, care must be taken to avoid mistake in its orientation and alignment. Failure to do so may result in IC breakdown. Short-circuiting due to foreign matters entered between output terminals, or between output and power supply or GND may also cause breakdown. 4. Thermal shutdown protection circuit Thermal shutdown protection circuit is the circuit designed to isolate the IC from thermal runaway, and not intended to protect and guarantee the IC. So, the IC the thermal shutdown protection circuit of which is once activated should not be used thereafter for any operation originally intended. 5. Inspection with the IC set to a pc board If a capacitor must be connected to the pin of lower impedance during inspection with the IC set to a pc board, the capacitor must be discharged after each process to avoid stress to the IC. For electrostatic protection, provide proper grounding to assembling processes with special care taken in handling and storage. When connecting to jigs in the inspection process, be sure to turn OFF the power supply before it is connected and removed. 6. Input to IC terminals This is a monolithic IC with P+ isolation between P-substrate and each element as illustrated below. This P-layer and the N-layer of each element form a P-N junction, and various parasitic element are formed. If a resistor is joined to a transistor terminal as shown in Fig 37. ○P-N junction works as a parasitic diode if the following relationship is satisfied; GND>Terminal A (at resistor side), or GND>Terminal B (at transistor side); and ○if GND>Terminal B (at NPN transistor side), a parasitic NPN transistor is activated by N-layer of other element adjacent to the above-mentioned parasitic diode. The structure of the IC inevitably forms parasitic elements, the activation of which may cause interference among circuits, and/or malfunctions contributing to breakdown. It is therefore requested to take care not to use the device in such manner that the voltage lower than GND (at P-substrate) may be applied to the input terminal, which may result in activation of parasitic elements. Resistor Transistor (NPN) Pin A Pin B C Pin B B E Pin A N N P+ N P+ P N Parasitic element P + P substrate P+ P N C E Parasitic element P substrate GND Parasitic element B N GND Parasitic element GND GND Other adjacent elements Fig.37 Simplified structure of monorisic IC 7. Ground wiring pattern If small-signal GND and large-current GND are provided, It will be recommended to separate the large-current GND pattern from the small-signal GND pattern and establish a single ground at the reference point of the set PCB so that resistance to the wiring pattern and voltage fluctuations due to a large current will cause no fluctuations in voltages of the small-signal GND. Pay attention not to cause fluctuations in the GND wiring pattern of external parts as well. 8 . Selection of inductor It is recommended to use an inductor with a series resistance element (DCR) 0.1Ω or less. Especially, in case output voltage is set 1.6V or more, note that use of a high DCR inductor will cause an inductor loss, resulting in decreased output voltage. Should this condition continue for a specified period (soft start time + timer latch time), output short circuit protection will be activated and output will be latched OFF. When using an inductor over 0.1Ω, be careful to ensure adequate margins for variation between external devices and this IC, including transient as well as static characteristics. Furthermore, in any case, it is recommended to start up the output with EN after supply voltage is within operation range. www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. 15/16 2009.05 - Rev.A Technical Note BD9139MUV ●Ordering part number B D 9 1 ROHM part number 3 U M 9 V ― Package Type 39 : Adjustable (0.8～3.3V) E 2 Package specification MUV : VQFN016V3030 E2 : Embossed taping VQFN016V3030 <Dimension> 3.0 ± 0.1 3.0 ± 0.1 <Tape and Reel information> Embossed carrier tape Quantity 3000pcs E2 Direction of feed 1PIN MARK 1.0MAX Tape (The direction is the 1pin of product is at the upper left when you hold reel on the left hand and you pull out the tape on the right hand) 0.02 +− 0.03 0.02 (0.22) S 0.08 S 0.4 ± 0.1 1.4 ± 0.1 Reel 9 0.25 1234 0.75 1234 8 12 1234 5 13 1234 4 16 1234 1.4 ± 0.1 0.5 1 1234 C0.2 + 0.05 − 0.04 www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. (Unit:mm) 1Pin Direction of feed ※When you order , please order in times the amount of package quantity. 16/16 2009.05 - Rev.A Notice Notes No copying or reproduction of this document, in part or in whole, is permitted without the consent of ROHM Co.,Ltd. The content specified herein is subject to change for improvement without notice. The content specified herein is for the purpose of introducing ROHM's products (hereinafter "Products"). If you wish to use any such Product, please be sure to refer to the specifications, which can be obtained from ROHM upon request. Examples of application circuits, circuit constants and any other information contained herein illustrate the standard usage and operations of the Products. The peripheral conditions must be taken into account when designing circuits for mass production. Great care was taken in ensuring the accuracy of the information specified in this document. However, should you incur any damage arising from any inaccuracy or misprint of such information, ROHM shall bear no responsibility for such damage. The technical information specified herein is intended only to show the typical functions of and examples of application circuits for the Products. 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Please be sure to implement in your equipment using the Products safety measures to guard against the possibility of physical injury, fire or any other damage caused in the event of the failure of any Product, such as derating, redundancy, fire control and fail-safe designs. ROHM shall bear no responsibility whatsoever for your use of any Product outside of the prescribed scope or not in accordance with the instruction manual. The Products are not designed or manufactured to be used with any equipment, device or system which requires an extremely high level of reliability the failure or malfunction of which may result in a direct threat to human life or create a risk of human injury (such as a medical instrument, transportation equipment, aerospace machinery, nuclear-reactor controller, fuel-controller or other safety device). ROHM shall bear no responsibility in any way for use of any of the Products for the above special purposes. If a Product is intended to be used for any such special purpose, please contact a ROHM sales representative before purchasing. If you intend to export or ship overseas any Product or technology specified herein that may be controlled under the Foreign Exchange and the Foreign Trade Law, you will be required to obtain a license or permit under the Law. Thank you for your accessing to ROHM product informations. More detail product informations and catalogs are available, please contact us. ROHM Customer Support System http://www.rohm.com/contact/ www.rohm.com © 2009 ROHM Co., Ltd. All rights reserved. R0039A