The following document contains information on Cypress products. FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR DATA SHEET DS04-21382-2E ASSP DTS Bi-CMOS Dual Serial Input PLL Frequency Synthesizer MB15F63UL ■ DESCRIPTION MB15F63UL has a 2000 MHz PLL frequency synthesizer with a high-speed frequency switching function based on the Fractional-N PLL (Phase Locked Loop), and 600 MHz Integer-N PLL frequency synthesizer which enables pulse swallow operation. MB15F63UL is suitable for use in digital mobile communication devices such as GSM. ■ FEATURES : 100 MHz to 1800 MHz (RF : 2.7 V ≤ Vcc < 2.9 V) / 100 MHz to 2000 MHz (RF : 2.9 V ≤ Vcc ≤ 3.3 V) 50 MHz to 600 MHz (IF) Fractional-N function : Modulo 1048576 (ΣΔ method) : Fractional-N, enabling high-speed PLL lock-up and low phase noise Low voltage operation : Vcc = 2.7 V to 3.3 V Ultra Low power supply current : 6.1 mA Typ (RF) +1.4 mA (IF) Vcc = 3.0 V, Ta = + 25 °C, in locking state Direct power saving function : Power supply current in power saving mode (controllable in external pin) 0.1 μA Typ (Vcc = 3.0 V, Ta = + 25 °C) 10 μA Max (Vcc = 3.0 V) Internal automatic switch changeover circuit (changeover time selectable) Bit function to update the changeover time Constant-current charge pump circuit capable of switching control of the current value through serial data control or internal changeover circuit: For steady-state operation: 94 μA For high-speed changeover: 4.5 mA (Continued) • High frequency operation • • • • • • Copyright©2006-2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED All rights reserved 2010.8 MB15F63UL (Continued) • Open-drain NMOS switch that can be turned on and off from the internal changeover circuit • Prescaler division ratio : 2000 MHz prescaler (16/17/20/21) /600 MHz prescaler (8/9, 16/17) • 29-bit shift register input control • Serial input 14-bit programmable reference divider : Binary 6-bit 1 to 63 (RF side) / Binary 14-bit swallow counter 3 to 16383 (IF side) • Serial input programmable divider consisting of : Binary 4-bit swallow counter 0 to 15 (RF side) / Binary 7-bit swallow counter 0 to 127 (IF side) Binary 7-bit programmable counter 5 to 127 (RF side) /Binary 11-bit swallow counter 3 to 2047 (IF side) • On-chip phase control for phase comparator • Built-in digital locking detector circuit to detect PLL locking and unlocking • Extended operating temperature : Ta = −40 °C to +85 °C 2 DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL ■ PIN ASSIGNMENTS (TOP VIEW) SW 1 20 GND DoRF 2 19 DoIF VPRF 3 18 VPIF LD/fout 4 17 PSIF PSRF 5 16 finIF GND 6 15 XfinIF XfinRF 7 14 OSCin finRF 8 13 VccIF VccRF 9 12 CLK 10 11 Data LE (FPT-20P-M10) DS04-21382-2E 3 MB15F63UL ■ PIN DESCRIPTIONS Pin no. Pin name 4 I/O Descriptions 1 SW O Open-drain switch pin for changing over the high-speed mode filter 2 DoRF O Charge pump output for the RF-PLL 3 VPRF ⎯ Power supply for the RF-PLL charge pump 4 LD/fout O Lock detect signal output (LD) /phase comparator monitoring output (fout) pin. The output signal is selected by LDS bit in a serial data. LDS bit = “H” : outputs fout signal/LDS bit = “L” : outputs LD signal 5 PSRF I Power saving mode control for the RF-PLL section. This pin must be set at “L” when the power supply is started up. (Open is prohibited.) PS = “H” : Normal mode/PS = “L” : Power saving mode 6 GND ⎯ 7 XfinRF I Prescaler complimentary input pin for the RF-PLL section. This pin should be grounded via a capacitor. 8 finRF I Prescaler input pin for the RF-PLL. Connection to an external VCO should be via AC coupling. 9 VccRF ⎯ 10 LE I Load enable signal input pin (with the schmitt trigger circuit) When LE is set “H”, data in the shift register is transferred to the corresponding latch according to the control bit in a serial data. 11 Data I Serial data input pin (with the schmitt trigger circuit) Data is transferred to the corresponding latch (IF-ref. counter, IF-prog. counter, RF-ref. counter, RF-prog. counter) according to the control bit in a serial data. 12 CLK I Clock input pin for the 29-bit shift register (with the schmitt trigger circuit) One bit data is shifted into the shift register on a rising edge of the clock. 13 VccIF ⎯ 14 OSCin I The programmable reference divider input pin. TCXO should be connected with an AC coupling capacitor. 15 XfinIF I Prescaler complimentary input for the IF-PLL section. This pin should be grounded via a capacitor. 16 finIF I Prescaler input pin for the IF-PLL. Connection to an external VCO should be AC coupling. 17 PSIF I Power saving mode control pin for the IF-PLL section. This pin must be set at “L” when the power supply is started up. (Open is prohibited.) PS bit = “H” : Normal mode/PS bit = “L” : Power saving mode 18 VPIF I Charge pump power supply for the IF-PLL 19 DoIF O Charge pump output for the IF-PLL 20 GND ⎯ Ground pin Ground pin Power supply pin for the RF-PLL Power supply pin for the IF-PLL DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL ■ BLOCK DIAGRAM Prescaler ( IF ) 8/9, 16/17 finIF 16 XfinIF 15 Programmable Counter ( IF ) Lock Detect ( IF ) 11 bit latch SWIF Phase Comparator ( IF ) Swallow Counter ( IF ) VccIF 13 18 VPIF 19 DoIF 7 bit latch GND 20 PSIF 17 Charge Pump ( IF ) SWIF PSIF SW FC CS PS IF IF IF IF Reference Counter ( IF ) 14 bit latch 26-bit Shift Register OSCin 14 24 bit CN1 CN2 LDIF LD frIF fpIF fpRF frRF finRF 8 XfinRF 7 Prescaler ( RF ) 16/17/20/21 Sigma Delta Fractional Modulation Programmable Counter ( RF ) Swallow Counter ( RF ) GND 6 10 LE 4 LD/fout Phase Comparator ( RF ) Charge Pump ( RF ) 3 VPRF 2 DoRF 1 SW 4 bit latch Reference Counter ( RF ) 9 11 Data Lock Detect ( RF ) 7 bit latch 20 bit latch VccRF LDRF Selector 12 CLK PSRF FCRF 2 bit latch 2 bit latch Timer TMC,TM1-7 PSRF 5 PSRF SW control ODSW DS04-21382-2E 5 MB15F63UL ■ ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS Parameter Unit Min Max Vcc − 0.5 + 3.6 V Vp Vcc 3.6 V VI − 0.5 Vcc + 0.5 V LD/fout VO GND Vcc V Do VDO GND Vp V Tstg − 55 +125 °C Power supply voltage Input voltage Output voltage Rating Symbol Storage temperature WARNING: Semiconductor devices can be permanently damaged by application of stress (voltage, current, temperature, etc.) in excess of absolute maximum ratings. Do not exceed these ratings. ■ RECOMMENDED OPERATING CONDITIONS Parameter Symbol Value Unit Min Typ Max Vcc 2.7 3.0 3.3 V Vp Vcc ⎯ 3.3 V Input voltage VI GND ⎯ Vcc V Operating temperature Ta −40 ⎯ +85 °C Power supply voltage WARNING: The recommended operating conditions are required in order to ensure the normal operation of the semiconductor device. All of the device's electrical characteristics are warranted when the device is operated within these ranges. Always use semiconductor devices within their recommended operating condition ranges. Operation outside these ranges may adversely affect reliability and could result in device failure. No warranty is made with respect to uses, operating conditions, or combinations not represented on the data sheet. Users considering application outside the listed conditions are advised to contact their representatives beforehand. 6 DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL ■ ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICS (Vcc = 2.7 V to 3.3 V, Ta = −40 °C to +85 °C) Parameter Symbol Power supply current Power saving current IF 3 fin * finRF*3 finIF Unit Typ Max IF-PLL section ⎯ 1.4 3.0 mA Icc * RF-PLL section ⎯ 6.1 10.0 mA IpsIF*10 IF-PLL section ⎯ 0.1*9 10 μA IpsRF*10 RF-PLL section ⎯ 0.1*9 10 μA finIF IF-PLL section 50 ⎯ 600 MHz RF-PLL section (2.7 V ≤ Vcc < 2.9 V) 100 ⎯ 1800 MHz RF-PLL section (2.9 V ≤ Vcc ≤ 3.3 V) 100 ⎯ 2000 MHz Reference counter setting value : R = 1 5 ⎯ 20 MHz Reference counter setting value : 2 ≤ R ≤ 63 5 ⎯ 40 MHz IF-PLL section 50 Ω termination −15 ⎯ +2 dBm RF-PLL section 50 Ω termination (fin = 200 MHz to 2000 MHz) −15 ⎯ +2 RF-PLL section 50 Ω termination (fin = 100 MHz to 200 MHz) −10 ⎯ +2 ⎯ 0.5 ⎯ 1.5 Vp-p 0.4 ⎯ 20 MHz IccIF*1 RF 2 finRF fosc PfinIF Input sensitivity finRF Value Min Operating frequency OSCin Condition PfinRF dBm Input available OSCin voltage VOSC Operating frequency of phase comparator fMAIN_PD RF-PLL section “H” level input voltage VIH Schmitt trigger input 0.7 Vcc + 0.4 ⎯ ⎯ V VIL Schmitt trigger input ⎯ ⎯ 0.3 Vcc − 0.4 V “L” level input voltage “H” level input voltage “L” level input voltage “H” level input current “L” level input current “H” level output voltage “L” level output voltage Data, LE, CLK PSIF, PSRF Data, LE, CLK VIH ⎯ 0.7 Vcc + 0.4 ⎯ ⎯ V VIL ⎯ ⎯ ⎯ 0.3 Vcc − 0.4 V IIH*4 ⎯ −1.0 ⎯ +1.0 μA IIL*4 ⎯ −1.0 ⎯ +1.0 μA Vcc − 0.4 ⎯ ⎯ V ⎯ ⎯ 0.4 V VOH Vcc = 3.0 V, IOH = −1 mA VOL Vcc = 3.0 V, IOL = 1 mA LD/fout (Continued) DS04-21382-2E 7 MB15F63UL (Vcc = 2.7 V to 3.3 V, Ta = −40 °C to +85 °C) Parameter Symbol Condition Value Min Typ Max Unit VDOH VccIF = VPIF = 3.0 V, IDOH = −0.5 mA Vp − 0.4 ⎯ ⎯ V VDOL VccIF = VPIF = 3.0 V, IDOL = 0.5 mA ⎯ ⎯ 0.4 V VDOH VccRF = VPRF = 3.0 V, IDOH = −0.01 mA Vp − 0.4 ⎯ ⎯ V VDOL VccRF = VPRF = 3.0 V, IDOL = 0.01 mA ⎯ ⎯ 0.4 V IOFF Vcc = Vp = 3.0 V, VOFF = 0.5 V to Vcc−0.5 V ⎯ ⎯ 2.5 nA IOH*4 Vcc = 3.0 V ⎯ ⎯ −1.0 mA IOL Vcc = 3.0 V 1.0 ⎯ ⎯ mA “H” level output current IDOH*4 −2.2 −1.5 −0.8 mA “L” level output current IDOL VccIF = VPIF = 3.0 V, VDoIF = VPIF/2 CSIF = “L”, Ta = + 25 °C +0.8 +1.5 +2.2 mA VccIF = VPIF = 3.0 V, VDoIF = VPIF/2 CSIF = “H”, Ta = + 25 °C −8.2 −6.0 −4.1 mA +4.1 +6.0 +8.2 mA VccRF = VPRF = 3.0 V, VDoRF = VPRF/2 In steady state (locking state) : Ta = + 25 °C −160 −94 −40 μA +40 +94 +160 μA VccRF = VPRF = 3.0 V, VDoRF = VPRF/2 channels in changeover : Ta = + 25 °C −6.1 −4.5 −2.4 mA +2.4 +4.5 +6.1 mA VDO = Vp/2 ⎯ 3 ⎯ % 0.5V ≤ VDO ≤ Vcc − 0.5 V ⎯ 10 ⎯ % −40 °C ≤ Ta ≤ + 85 °C, VDO = Vcc/2 ⎯ 5 ⎯ % VDO = Vp/2 ⎯ 8.0 15.0 % 100 ⎯ ⎯ kΩ ⎯ 35 70 Ω “H” level output voltage “L” level output voltage “H” level output voltage “L” level output voltage High impedance cutoff current “H” level output current “L” level output current “H” level output current DoIF DoRF DoIF DoRF LD/fout DoIF IDOH*4 “L” level output current IDOL “H” level output current IDOH*4 “L” level output current IDOL “H” level output current DoRF IDOH*4 “L” level output current IDOL IDOL/IDOH IDOMT*5 Charge DoIF pump current rate vs. VDo I vs. Ta DOVD 6 * IDOTA*7 DoRF IDOL/IDOH IDOMT*8 Open-drain output resistance ZSSH for high-speed (SW) At normal mode (OFF) At high-speed mode (ON) *1 : finIF = 190 MHz, fosc = 19.2 MHz, frIF = 100 kHz, VCCIF = VPIF = 3.0 V, Ta = + 25 °C, in locking state. *2 : finRF = 1600 MHz, fosc = 19.2 MHz, frRF = 19.2 MHz, VCCRF = VPRF = 3.0 V, Ta = + 25 °C, in locking state. (Continued) 8 DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL (Continued) *3 : AC coupling. 1000 pF capacitor is connected under the condition of minimum operating frequency. *4 : The symbol “−” means direction of current flow. *5 : Vcc = Vp = 3.0 V, Ta = +25 °C (||I3| − |I4||) / [ (|I3| + |I4|) / 2] × 100% *6 : Vcc = Vp = 3.0V, Ta = +25 °C (IDOL, IDOH respectively) [ (||I2| − |I1||) / 2] / [ (|I1| + |I2|) / 2] × 100% *7 : Vcc = Vp = 3.0V, Ta = +25 °C (IDOL, IDOH respectively) [ (||IDO ( + 85 °C) | − |IDO (−40 °C) ||) / 2] / [ (|IDO ( + 85 °C) | + |IDO (−40 °C) |) / 2] × 100% *8 : VCC = Vp = 3.0 V, Ta = +25 °C (||IDOL| − |IDOH||) / [ (|IDOL| + |IDOH|) / 2] × 100% *9 : Power supply current at PS = GND (Data, LE and CLK are VIL = GND and VIH = Vcc setting.) *10 : Power supply current at fosc = 19.2 MHz, VCC = VP = 3.0 V, Ta = +25 °C, PS = GND (Data, LE and CLK are VIL = GND, VIH = Vcc setting.) I2 I1 I3 IDOL IDOH I1 I2 0.5 V I4 Vp/2 Vp − 0.5 V Vp Charge pump output potential [V] DS04-21382-2E 9 MB15F63UL ■ FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION 1. Serial Data Input Serial data is processed using the Data, Clock, and LE pins. Serial data controls the programmable reference divider and the programmable divider separately. Binary serial data is entered through the Data pin. One bit of data is shifted into the shift register on the rising edge of the Clock. When the LE signal pin is taken high, stored data is latched according to the control bit data. The following table shows the shift register configuration and combinations of data transfer control bits. LSB Destination of serial data MSB 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 0 0 0 1 1 0 1 1 R1 IF A1 IF F1 RF N4 RF R2 IF A2 IF F2 RF N5 RF R3 IF A3 IF F3 RF N6 RF R4 IF A4 IF F4 RF N7 RF R5 IF A5 IF F5 RF R1 RF R6 IF A6 IF F6 RF R2 RF R7 IF A7 IF F7 RF R3 RF R8 IF N1 IF F8 RF R4 RF R9 IF N2 IF F9 RF R5 RF R10 R11 R12 R13 R14 CS SW FC LD T1 T2 × IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF S N3 N4 N5 N6 N7 N8 N9 N10 N11 PS × × IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF F10 F11 F12 F13 F14 F15 F16 F17 F18 F19 F20 A1 RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF R6 FC TM TM TM TM TM TM TM TM OD × RF RF C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 SW × × × × × × × × × × × × A2 A3 A4 N1 N2 N3 RF RF RF RF RF RF PS SC × × × × RF Note: Start data input with MSB first. 2. Setting data a) Fractional-N Synthesizer in the RF-PLL section Set each setting value for the Fractional-N Synthesizer counter, according to the following equations. fvcoRF = NTOTAL × fOSC ÷ R NTOTAL = P × N + A + 3 + F/Q F: Set the numerator of fractional division with its fractional portion discarded. When value F is even-numbered as a result of the division calculation, “1” is added to F. b) Integer-N Synthesizer in the IF-PLL section The Integer-N Synthesizer counter is set, according to the following equations. fvcoIF = NTOTAL × fOSC ÷ R NTOTAL = P × N + A 10 fvcoRF/fvcoIF NTOTAL fosc R : : : : P : N : A : F Q : : Output frequency of externally connected VCO Total number of divisions from prescaler input to phase comparator input Reference oscillation frequency (OSCin input frequency) RF side : Setting value for binary 6-bit reference counter (1 to 63) IF side : Setting value for binary 14-bit reference counter (1 to 16383) RF side : Division ratio for prescaler (16) IF side : Division ratio for prescaler (8, 16) RF side : Setting value for binary 7-bit programmable counter (5 to 127) IF side : Setting value for binary 11-bit programmable counter (3 to 2047) RF side : Setting value for binary 4-bit swallow counter (0 to 15) IF side : Setting value for binary 4-bit swallow counter (0 to 127, A < N) Numerator of fractional division (0 to 1048575, F < Q) Denominator of fractional division (220 = 1048576) DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL c) Data bit description Bit name Description F1RF to F20RF Bits for setting the fractional numerator for the RF-PLL (Setting range: 0 to 1048575) (Refer to Table 1) A1RF to A4RF Bits for setting the division ratio of the RF-side swallow counter (Setting range: 0 to 15) (Refer to Table 2) N1RF to N7RF Bits for setting the RF-side main counter (Setting range: 5 to 127) (Refer to Table 3) R1RF to R6RF Bits for setting the division ratio of the RF-side reference counter (Setting range: 1 to 63) (Refer to Table 4) A1IF to A7IF Bits for setting the division ratio of the IF-side swallow counter (Setting range: 0 to 127) (Refer to Table 5) N1IF to N11IF Bits for setting the IF-side main counter (Setting range: 3 to 2047) (Refer to Table 6) R1IF to R14IF Bits for setting the division ratio of the IF-side reference counter (Setting range: 3 to 16383) (Refer to Table 7) TMC Control bit for setting Speedup Mode (Refer to Table 9) TMC_bit = “0”→ disabled TMC_bit = “1”→ enabled TM1 to TM7 Bits for setting the speedup timer (Refer to Table 8) PSRF Power saving bit for the RF-PLL section FCRF Phase switching bit for the RF-side phase comparator (Refer to Table 11) ODSW Control bit for the open-drain switch ODSW bit = “0”→Dynamic ODSW bit = “1”→OFF FCIF Phase switching bit for the IF-side phase comparator (Refer to Table 11) CSIF Charge pump switching bit for the IF-PLL section CSIF bit = “0”→ Icp = ±1.5mA CSIF bit = “1”→ Icp = ±6.0mA SWIF Bits for setting the division ratio of the IF-side prescaler SWIF = “0”→ 16/17 SWIF = “1”→ 8/9 PSIF Power saving bit for the IF-PLL section LDS, T1, T2 Control bits for selecting monitor function (Refer to Table 10) SC Bit for switching the order of ΣΔ SC bit = “0”→ 2nd order SC bit = “1”→ 3rd order × Dummy bit: Must be fixed to “0” DS04-21382-2E 11 MB15F63UL Table 1 - Fractional counter F numerator value Setting Setting value F20 F19 F18 F17 F16 F15 F14 F13 F12 F11 F10 F9 F8 F7 F6 F5 F4 F3 F2 F1 (F) RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF RF 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 • •• • •• 1048574 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 1048575 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Table 2 - Swallow counter setting Table 3 - Main counter setting Setting value A4 A3 A2 A1 (A) RF RF RF RF Setting value N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 (N) RF RF RF RF RF RF RF 0 0 0 0 0 5 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 1 6 0 0 0 0 1 1 0 •• • •• • •• • •• • 14 1 1 1 0 126 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 15 1 1 1 1 127 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Table 4 - Reference counter setting Table 5 - Swallow counter setting Setting value R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 (R) RF RF RF RF RF RF Setting value A7 A6 A5 A4 A3 A2 A1 (A) IF IF IF IF IF IF IF 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 • •• 12 • •• • •• • •• 62 1 1 1 1 1 0 126 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 63 1 1 1 1 1 1 127 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL Table 6 - Main counter setting Setting value N11 N10 N9 N8 N7 N6 N5 N4 N3 N2 N1 (N) IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 • • • • • • 2046 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 2047 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Table 7 - Reference counter setting Setting value R14 R13 R12 R11 R10 R9 R8 R7 R6 R5 R4 R3 R2 R1 (R) IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF IF 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 1 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 •• • •• • 16382 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 16383 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Table 8 - Speedup timer update value setting Setting value TM TM TM TM TM TM TM 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 3.3 Charge pump current switching time = 64/fosc × TM • • • • • • • • • case) fosc = 19.2 MHz 126 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 420.0 127 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 423.3 unit:μs Table 9 - Charge pump output current setting Charge pump output current TMC ± 0.094 mA fixed 0 ± 4.5 mA → ± 0.094 mA switched 1 DS04-21382-2E 13 MB15F63UL Table 10 - LD/fout output setting LD/fout LDS T1 T2 Maximum operating frequency [MHz]* LD output 0 ⎯ ⎯ 1800 frIF 1 0 0 frRF 1 1 0 fpIF 1 0 1 fpRF 1 1 1 fout 2000 * : The maximum operating frequency varies depending on the output state of the LD/fout pin (LD output or fout output). Table 11 - Comparator polarity setting FC = “1” FC = “0” Do Do fp < fr H L fr < fp L H fr = fp Z Z VCO Polarity (1) (2) Note: Set the FC bit in accordance with the low pass filter and VCO polarity, when designing a PLL frequency synthesizer. high When VCO is (1) FC : “H” When VCO is (2) FC : “L” (1) VCO output Frequency (2) high Low pass filter output Voltage 14 DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL 3. Power Saving Mode (Intermittent Operation) PSIF External pin Serial Data 0 0 0 IFPLL PSRF RFPLL External pin Serial Data Power save 0 0 Power save 1 Power save 0 1 Power save 1 0 Power save 1 0 Power save 1 1 Active 1 1 Active The intermittent operation allows internal circuits to operate only when required and to stop otherwise. It is designed to control the power consumed by the entire circuit block. However, if the circuit starts operating directly from a stop state, the phase relation is undefined, even when the comparison frequency (fp) is the same as the reference frequency (fr) input to the phase comparator. As a result, the phase comparator generates excessive error signals, causing the problem of unlocking the PLL. To solve this problem, the intermittent operation control has been implemented to control fluctuations in the locked frequency by performing forcible phase adjustment at the beginning of operation. • Operation mode The set channel and crystal oscillator circuit are in operation and the PLL performs normal operation. • Power save mode This mode realizes low current consumption by stopping the circuits which will not cause any problem even when stopped. In this condition, the standard consumption current is 0.1 μA per channel with the maximum of 10 μA. At this point, Do and LD are set to the same levels as when the PLL was locked. The Do enters a high impedance state, and the voltage input to the voltage control oscillator (VCO) remains the same as the voltage for operation mode (i.e. locked state) with the time constant of the low pass filter. Therefore, the VCO output frequency can be maintained almost at the same level as the lock frequency. Notes: • When power (VCC) is first applied, the device must be in power saving mode (external pin = L, due to the undefined serial data) . • The serial data input after the power supply became stable, and then the power saving mode is released after completed the data input. OFF ON VCC tv ≥ 1 μs CLK Data LE tps ≥ 100 ns PS (1) (2) (3) (1) PS = L (power saving mode) at Power ON (2) Set serial data 1 μs later after power supply remains stable (VCC ≥ 2.2 V) . (3) Release power saving mode (PS : L→ H, 100 ns or more after the serial data setting completed). DS04-21382-2E 15 MB15F63UL 4. Serial Data Input Timing Divide ratio is performed through a serial interface using the Data pin, CLK pin, and LE pin. Setting data is read into the shift register at the rise of the Clock signal, and transferred to a latch at the rise of the LE signal. The following diagram shows the data input timing. 1st. data 2nd. data Control bit Invalid data ∼ Data MSB LSB ∼ ∼ CLK t1 LE t0 t2 t5 t4 ∼ t3 t6 100 ns ≤ t0, t6 20 ns ≤ t1, t2, t4 30 ns ≤ t3, t5 LE should be “L” when the data is transferred into the shift register. 16 DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL ■ PHASE COMPARATOR OUTPUT WAVEFORM frRF fpRF tWU tWL LD (FC bit = “H”) DoRF (FC bit = “L”) DoRF • LD Output Logic IF-PLL section RF-PLL section LD output Locking state/Power saving state Locking state/Power saving state H Locking state/Power saving state Unlocking state L Unlocking state Locking state/Power saving state L Unlocking state Unlocking state L Notes : • Phase error detection range : −2π to +2π • Pulses on Do signal during locked state are output to prevent dead zone. RF-PLL section : • LD output becomes “L” when phase is tWU or more. LD output becomes “H” when phase error is tWL or less and continues to be so for ten cycles or more. • tWU and tWL depend on fin input frequency. ex.) fin = 1629.9 MHz : tWU ≥ 9.82 ns tWU ≥ 1 / (fin / 16) [s] tWL ≤ 2 / (fin / 16) [s] : tWL ≤ 19.63 ns IF-PLL section • LD output becomes “L” when phase is tWU or more. LD output becomes “H” when phase error is tWL or less and continues to be so for three cycles or more. • tWU and tWL depend on OSCin input frequency. tWU ≥ 2 / fosc [s] ex.) fosc = 13.0 MHz : tWU ≥ 153 ns tWL ≤ 4 / fosc [s] : tWL ≤ 256 ns DS04-21382-2E 17 MB15F63UL ■ MEASURMENT CIRCUIT (for Measuring Input Sensitivity fin/OSCin) S.G S.G 1000 pF 1000 pF 50 Ω 50 Ω Controller (setting divide ratio) VPIF 0.1 μF CLK 1000 pF VCCIF Data VCCIF LE 0.1 μF 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 GND DoIF VPIF PSIF finIF XfinIF OSCin VCCIF CLK Data MB15F63UL TSSOP-20 SW DoRF VPRF LD/fout PSRF GND XfinRF finRF VCCRF LE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VCCRF VPRF VCCRF 1000 pF 0.1 μF 0.1 μF 1000 pF Oscilloscope 18 S.G 50 Ω DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL ■ TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS 1. fin Input Sensitivity RF input sensitivity − Input frequency 10 RF input sensitivity (dBm) 5 0 −5 SPEC −10 −15 −20 −25 −30 −35 VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 3.3 V −40 −45 −50 0 500 1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 Input frequency (MHz) IF input sensitivity − Input frequency 10 5 IF input sensitivity (dBm) 0 −5 SPEC −10 −15 −20 −25 −30 −35 VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 3.3 V −40 −45 −50 0 500 1000 1500 Input frequency (MHz) DS04-21382-2E 19 MB15F63UL 2. OSCin Input Sensitivity OSCin input sensitivity − Input frequency 10 OSCin input sensitivity (dBm) 5 SPEC 0 −5 −10 −15 −20 VCC = 2.7 V VCC = 3.0 V VCC = 3.3 V −25 −30 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 Input frequency (MHz) 20 DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL 3. RF Do output current • CP = 94 μA IDO − VDO Charge pump output current IDO (μA) 200 0.0 VCCRF = VPRF = 3.0 V −200 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 Charge pump output voltage VDO (V) • CP = 4.5 mA IDO − VDO Charge pump output current IDO (mA) 6.0 0.0 VCCRF = VPRF = 3.0 V −6.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 Charge pump output voltage VDO (V) DS04-21382-2E 21 MB15F63UL 4. IF Do output current • CP = 1.5 mA IDO − VDO Charge pump output current IDO (mA) 2.0 0.0 VCCIF = VPIF = 3.0 V −2.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 Charge pump output voltage VDO (V) • CP = 6 mA IDO − VDO Charge pump output current IDO (mA) 7.0 0.0 VCCIF = VPIF = 3.0 V −7.0 0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 Charge pump output voltage VDO (V) 22 DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL 5. fin input impedance finIF input impedance 4 : 6.2119 Ω −21.005 Ω 12.628 pF 600.000 000 MHz 1 : 82.813 Ω −246.07 Ω 100 MHz 2 : 22.242 Ω −117.85 Ω 200 MHz 3 : 7.8457 Ω −49.664 Ω 400 MHz 1 4 2 3 START 100.000 000 MHz STOP 600.000 000 MHz finRF input impedance 4 : 12.429 Ω 2.9873 Ω 237.72 pH 2 000.000 000 MHz 1 : 32.969 Ω −153.25 Ω 500 MHz 2 : 17.539 Ω −65.531 Ω 1 GHz 3 : 18.783 Ω −26.514 Ω 1.5 GHz 4 1 3 2 START 100.000 000 MHz DS04-21382-2E STOP 2 000.000 000 MHz 23 MB15F63UL 6. OSCin input impedance 4 : 195.13 Ω −3.0835 kΩ 2.5808 pF 20.000 000 MHz 1 : 4.116 kΩ −10.916 kΩ 5 MHz 2: 996 Ω −6.3023 kΩ 10 MHz 4 3 : 195.13 Ω −3.0835 kΩ 20 MHz 321 START 5.000 000 MHz 24 STOP 20.000 000 MHz DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL ■ REFERENCE INFORMATION S.G. OSCin fvco = 800 MHz Vcc = Vp = 3.0 V Kv = 25 MHz/V Vvco = 5.0 V fr = 6.5 MHz (R = 2) Ta = + 25 °C fosc = 13.0 MHz TMC = “1”, TM = “4” CS = “0”, ODSW = “0”, SC = “1”, MODE = “0” Do LPF fin SW Do Spectrum Analyzer VCO VCO 2200 pF 10000 pF 0.62 kΩ 3.6 kΩ SW • PLL Phase Noise & Spurious Noise C/N 1 kHz Offset ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm D S VAVG 20 10 dB/ C/N 200 kHz Offset Δ MKR −88.56 dB/Hz 1.00 kHz Δ MKR 1.00 kHz −88.56 dB/Hz ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm D S CENTER 800.00000 MHz VBW 100 Hz RBW 100 Hz SPAN 10.00 kHz SWP 802 ms VAVG 20 10 dB/ Δ MKR −116.8 dB/Hz 200.0 kHz Δ MKR 200.0 kHz −116.8 dB/Hz CENTER 800.0000 MHz SPAN 500.0 kHz VBW 1.0 kHz ∗RBW 1.0 kHz SWP 1.30 s Ref. Leakage 6.5 MHz Offset ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm D S VAVG 20 10 dB/ Δ MKR −82.17 dB 6.50 MHz Δ MKR 6.50 MHz −82.17 dB CENTER 812.50 MHz VBW 30 kHz ∗RBW 30 kHz DS04-21382-2E SPAN 15.00 MHz SWP 50.0 ms 25 MB15F63UL PLL Lock Up time L : 800 MHz → H : 835 MHz ± 1 kHz L ch → H ch 373 μs 835.004000 MHz 835.000000 MHz 834.996000 MHz 0.00 s 500.0 μs 100.0 μs/div 1.000 ms PLL Lock Up time H : 835 MHz → L : 800 MHz ± 1 kHz H ch → L ch 364 μs 800.004000 MHz 800.000000 MHz 799.996000 MHz 0.00 s 26 500.0 μs 100.0 μs/div 1.000 ms DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL ■ APPLICATION EXAMPLE VCO (IF-PLL) 18 Ω 18 Ω Output LPFIF Controller (setting divide ratio) 18 Ω VPIF TCXO 0.1 μF CLK 1000 pF 1000 pF VCCIF Data VCCIF LE 0.1 μF 1000 pF 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 GND DoIF VPIF PSIF finIF XfinIF OSCin VCCIF CLK Data MB15F63UL TSSOP-20 SW DoRF VPRF LD/fout PSRF GND XfinRF finRF VCCRF LE 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 VCCRF VPRF VCCRF 1000 pF 0.1 μF 0.1 μF 1000 pF 18 Ω 18 Ω LPFRF 18 Ω Output VCO (RF-PLL) Note : CLK, Data and LE are the built-in schmitt trigger circuits (insert a pull-down or pull-up register to prevent oscillation when open-circuit in the input) . DS04-21382-2E 27 MB15F63UL ■ PRECAUTIONS FOR USE The Fractional-N PLL used in the RF section is based on the ΣΔ system and has the following characteristics. (1) Integer operation when F = 0 When F is set to “0”, the ΣΔ circuit block is stopped completely and the same operation as a normal Integer product is performed. Therefore, the most preferable noise characteristics can be achieved. (2) Generation of spurious signals 1. Spurious signals are generated in the offset part of fp, which is a comparison frequency (equivalent of a reference leak in the integer type). Example: If fosc is set to 13 MHz and R is set to 2 when fvco is 800 MHz in the GSM 800 MHz band, Ntotal becomes 124 and F becomes 0. (Integer mode) Spurious signals are generated at “fp / R = 13 MHz / 2 = 6.5 MHz” offset. (Reference leak) (The waveform resembles that of the reference leakage shown on Ref Leakage of “REFERENCE INFORMA TION”. A filter can be used to eliminate the effects.) 2. Due to the ΣΔ circuit operation, spurious signals are generated where “F / Q × fp” or “(Q − F) / Q × fp” is located. Example: fosc = 13 MHz; R = 2 in GSM 800 MHz band: When fvco is 806.2 MHz, Ntotal becomes 142.0307692... and F becomes 32263. Consequently, spurious signals are generated at “F / Q × fp =: 200 kHz” offset. C/N 200 kHz Offset ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm D S VAVG 20 10 dB/ Δ MKR −82.50 dB 200.0 kHz Δ MKR 200.0 kHz −82.50 dB CENTER 806.2000 MHz ∗VBW 3.0 kHz ∗RBW 1.0 kHz SPAN 500.0 kHz SWP 1.30 s Adjusting the filter may reduce these spurious signals. Furthermore, modifying R and fr may change the setting value to avoid to generate spurious signals. For example, when fosc = 13 MHz and R = 2, Ntotal becomes 125.0307692…, where fvco is 812.7 MHz. Therefore, F becomes 32263. Spurious signals are supposed to be generated at “F / Q × fp =: 200 kHz” and 200 kHz offset. However, if R is changed to 3, F will become 572683 and “F / Q × fp =: 2.366 MHz” and spurious signals will be the outer frequencies. Therefore, the effects will not be foreseen. 28 DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL Note that the problem cannot be avoided when the setting value of the swallow counter (A) is odd-numbered (also applicable to the 806.2 MHz environment, used in the above explanation). However, the spurious signals can be reduced by changing fr (reducing it) to limit the band. Note that in this case, the comparison frequency itself changes, resulting in a change in the loop band and deterioration of CN. Therefore, each case should be handled in accordance with the system used. Some example waveforms are attached to the following. DS04-21382-2E 29 MB15F63UL R = 2 (200 kHz offset) ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm D S VAVG 20 10 dB/ R = 3 (200kHz offset) Δ MKR −89.50 dB 200.0 kHz Δ MKR 200.0 kHz −89.50 dB ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm SPAN 500.0 kHz SWP 1.30 s CENTER 812.7000 MHz VBW 1.0 kHz ∗RBW 1.0 kHz R = 2 (loop band waveform) ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm VAVG 20 10 dB/ ATTEN 10dB RL 0 dBm D S SPAN 50.00 kHz SWP 1.40 s VAVG 20 10 dB/ Δ MKR 1.00 kHz −89.23 dB/Hz CENTER 812.70000 MHz VBW 100 Hz RBW 100 Hz 30 Δ MKR −89.23 dB/Hz 1.00 kHz VAVG 20 10 dB/ Δ MKR −3.00 dB 10.08 kHz Δ MKR 10.08 kHz −3.00 dB CENTER 812.70000 MHz VBW 300 Hz RBW 300 Hz R = 2 (1kHz offset) ATTEN 10dB RL 0 dBm SPAN 500.0 kHz SWP 1.30 s R = 3 (loop band waveform) Δ MKR −3.00 dB 12.00 kHz Δ MKR 12.00 kHz −3.00 dB CENTER 812.70000 MHz VBW 300 Hz RBW 300 Hz D S Δ MKR −90.83 dB 200.0 kHz Δ MKR 200.0 kHz D −90.83 dB S CENTER 812.7000 MHz VBW 1.0 kHz ∗RBW 1.0 kHz D S VAVG 20 10 dB/ SPAN 50.00 kHz SWP 1.40 s R = 3 (1kHz offset) ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm VAVG 20 10 dB/ Δ MKR −82.57 dB/Hz 1.00 kHz Δ MKR 1.00 kHz D −82.57 dB/Hz S SPAN 10.00 kHz SWP 802 ms CENTER 812.70000 MHz VBW 100 Hz RBW 100 Hz SPAN 10.00 kHz SWP 802 ms DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL 3. Excessive spurious signals are generated when setting a binary division such as F/Q = 1/2, 1/4, 1/8… If it is difficult to reduce the excess level, value F can be shifted to the acceptable range of frequency differences to reduce it. Example: Spurious noise is generated on the entire floor when F = 524288 (F/Q = 1/2). Spurious noise is generated on the entire floor when F = 262144 (F/Q = 1/4). The following section shows examples of spurious waveforms generated in the above cases as well as examples of waveforms when 5 and 10 are added to value F. DS04-21382-2E 31 MB15F63UL F = 524288(F/Q = 1/2) ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm D S 10 dB/ F = 262144(F/Q = 1/4) MKR −8.83 dBm 809.2500 MHz MKR 809.2500 MHz −8.83 dBm ATTEN 10dB RL 0 dBm D S CENTER 809.2500 MHz ∗VBW 3.0 kHz ∗RBW 1.0 kHz SPAN 200.0 kHz ∗SWP 500 ms D S 10 dB/ CENTER 807.6250 MHz ∗VBW 3.0 kHz ∗RBW 1.0 kHz MKR 809.2500 MHz −8.50 dBm ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm D S SPAN 200.0 kHz SWP 500 ms D S 10 dB/ 32 MKR −8.67 dBm 807.6250 MHz CENTER 807.6250 MHz ∗VBW 3.0 kHz ∗RBW 1.0 kHz SPAN 200.0 kHz SWP 500 ms F = 262144 + 10 MKR −9.17 dBm 809.2500 MHz ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm 10 dB/ MKR −9.17 dBm 807.6250 MHz MKR 807.6250 MHz D −9.17 dBm S MKR 809.2500 MHz −9.17 dBm CENTER 809.2500 MHz ∗VBW 3.0 kHz ∗RBW 1.0 kHz 10 dB/ MKR 807.6250 MHz −8.67 dBm F = 524288 + 10 ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm SPAN 200.0 kHz ∗SWP 500 ms F = 262144 + 5 MKR −8.50 dBm 809.2500 MHz CENTER 809.2500 MHz ∗VBW 3.0 kHz ∗RBW 1.0 kHz MKR −8.50 dBm 807.6250 MHz MKR 807.6250 MHz −8.50 dBm F = 524288 + 5 ATTEN 10 dB RL 0 dBm 10 dB/ SPAN 200.0 kHz ∗SWP 500 ms CENTER 807.6250 MHz ∗VBW 3.0 kHz ∗RBW 1.0 kHz SPAN 200.0 kHz SWP 500 ms DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL Notes: • VCCRF and VCCIF must be equal voltage. Even if either RF-PLL or IF-PLL is not used, power must be supplied to VCCRF and VCCIF to keep them equal. It is recommended that the non-use PLL is controlled by power saving function. • To protect against damage by electrostatic discharge, note the following handling precautions : - Store and transport devices in conductive containers. - Use properly grounded workstations, tools, and equipment. - Turn off power before inserting device into or removing device from a socket. - Protect leads with a conductive sheet when transporting a board-mounted device. DS04-21382-2E 33 MB15F63UL ■ ORDERING INFORMATION Part number MB15F63ULPFT 34 Package Remarks 20-pin, Plastic TSSOP (FPT-20P-M10) DS04-21382-2E MB15F63UL ■ PACKAGE DIMENSIONS 20-pin plastic TSSOP Lead pitch 0.65 mm Package width × package length 4.40 mm × 6.50 mm Lead shape Gullwing Sealing method Plastic mold Mounting height 1.20 mm MAX Weight 0.08 g (FPT-20P-M10) 20-pin plastic TSSOP (FPT-20P-M10) Note 1) Pins width and pins thickness include plating thickness. Note 2) Pins width do not include tie bar cutting remainder. Note 3) # : These dimensions do not include resin protrusion. +0.05 0.14 –0.04 #6.50±0.10(.256±.004) +.002 .006 –.002 11 20 BTM E-MARK #4.40±0.10 6.40±0.20 (.173±.004) (.252±.008) INDEX Details of "A" part LEAD No. 1 1.20(.047) (Mounting height) MAX 10 0.65(.026) "A" 0.24±0.04 (.009±.002) 0~8° 0.60±0.15 (.024±.006) 0.10(.004) C 2009-2010 FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED F20031S-c-1-2 0.10±0.05 (.004±.002) (Stand off) Dimensions in mm (inches). Note: The values in parentheses are reference values. Please check the latest package dimension at the following URL. http://edevice.fujitsu.com/package/en-search/ DS04-21382-2E 35 MB15F63UL FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR LIMITED Nomura Fudosan Shin-yokohama Bldg. 10-23, Shin-yokohama 2-Chome, Kohoku-ku Yokohama Kanagawa 222-0033, Japan Tel: +81-45-415-5858 http://jp.fujitsu.com/fsl/en/ For further information please contact: North and South America FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR AMERICA, INC. 1250 E. Arques Avenue, M/S 333 Sunnyvale, CA 94085-5401, U.S.A. Tel: +1-408-737-5600 Fax: +1-408-737-5999 http://us.fujitsu.com/micro/ Asia Pacific FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR ASIA PTE. LTD. 151 Lorong Chuan, #05-08 New Tech Park 556741 Singapore Tel : +65-6281-0770 Fax : +65-6281-0220 http://www.fujitsu.com/sg/services/micro/semiconductor/ Europe FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR EUROPE GmbH Pittlerstrasse 47, 63225 Langen, Germany Tel: +49-6103-690-0 Fax: +49-6103-690-122 http://emea.fujitsu.com/semiconductor/ FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR SHANGHAI CO., LTD. Rm. 3102, Bund Center, No.222 Yan An Road (E), Shanghai 200002, China Tel : +86-21-6146-3688 Fax : +86-21-6335-1605 http://cn.fujitsu.com/fmc/ Korea FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR KOREA LTD. 206 Kosmo Tower Building, 1002 Daechi-Dong, Gangnam-Gu, Seoul 135-280, Republic of Korea Tel: +82-2-3484-7100 Fax: +82-2-3484-7111 http://kr.fujitsu.com/fmk/ FUJITSU SEMICONDUCTOR PACIFIC ASIA LTD. 10/F., World Commerce Centre, 11 Canton Road, Tsimshatsui, Kowloon, Hong Kong Tel : +852-2377-0226 Fax : +852-2376-3269 http://cn.fujitsu.com/fmc/en/ Specifications are subject to change without notice. For further information please contact each office. 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