HA16103FPJ/FPK Watchdog Timer REJ03F0140-0300 (Previous: ADE-204-010B) Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 Description The HA16103FPJ/FPK monolithic voltage control is designed for microcomputer systems. In addition to voltage regulator, it includes watch dog timer function, power on reset function, and output voltage monitor function. It is suitable for battery use microcomputer systems. Functions • • • • 5 V regulated power supply Power on reset pulse generator Watch dog timer Low voltage inhibit protection Features • Wide operational supply voltage range (VCC = 6 to 40 V) • Various control signals are generated when microcomputer system runaway occurs. (NMI signal and STBY signal are generated by detecting voltage level, and RES signal is generated by monitoring the time after NMI signal is detected) • Regulated voltage, NMI detecting voltage, STBY detecting voltage are adjustable. • At low voltage and re-start, the delay time of RES signal is adjustable • Watchdog timer filtering uses the minimum clock input pulse width and maximum cycle detection method Ordering Information Type No. HA16103FPJ HA16103FPK Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 1 of 18 Package Code (Previous Code) PRSP0020DD-A (FP-20DA) PRSP0020DD-A (FP-20DA) HA16103FPJ/FPK Pin Arrangement NC 1 20 NC P-RUN 2 19 STBY Rf 3 18 VSTBYadj Cf 4 17 RES RR 5 16 NMI CR 6 15 VNMIadj GND 7 14 CRES VOadj 8 13 V CC VOUT 9 12 VCONT NC 10 11 NC (Top view) Pin Functions No. Pin Name Description 1 2 NC P-RUN NC pin P-RUN signal input pin for watchdog timer 3 4 Rf Cf Connect resistor Rf. Frequency bandwidth of the filter circuit depends on Rf Connect resistor Cf. Frequency bandwidth of the filter circuit depends on Cf 5 6 RR CR Connect resistor RR. Reset-signal power-on time depends on RR Connect resistor CR. Reset-signal power-on time depends on CR 7 8 GND Voadj Ground 5-V reference voltage fine-tuning pin. Connect a resistor between this pin and GND. The value of output voltage is given by VOUT = {1 + 5.34/(R1 // 2.0)} × Voadj Unit for R1: kΩ 9 VOUT 10 NC Connect the collector of an external PNP-type transistor. The pin supplies 5-V regulated voltage for internal circuit NC pin 11 12 NC VCONT NC pin The external PNP-type transistor’s base control pin 13 14 VCC CRES Supply voltage pin. Operating supply voltage range is 6.0 to 40 V. If the voltage of VOUT pin declines to less than Detection voltage(1) (because of an instant power cut or other cause), NMI signals are generated. If tRES ≈ 0.5•Rf•CRES(sec) has passed since then, RES signals are generated. If the voltage of VOUT pin inclines to more than Detection voltage(1) (in case of restart from LVI state), NMI signals are stop. tr ≈ 0.5•Rf•CRES(sec) has passed since then, RES signals are stop. Connect capacitor CRES between this pin and GND to adjust the RES signals delay time(tRES, tr). If delay time is unnecessary, make this pin open (tRES = 2 µs typ. tr = 10 µs typ. at open) 15 VNMIadj 16 NMI NMI detection voltage fine-tuning pin. Connect a resistor between this pin and VOUT pin or GND. The value of output voltage is given by VNMI = {1 + (R2 // 25.5)/(R3 // 10.6)} × VNMIadj. Unit for R2, R3: kΩ NMI signal output pin. Connect to pin NMI of the microcomputer 17 18 RES VSTBYadj RES signal output pin. Connect to pin RES of the microcomputer STBY detection voltage tuning pin. Connect a resistor between this pin and VOUT or GND. The value of output voltage is given by VSTBY = 1.89 × {1 + 21/(7.9 + 8.85 // R4)} × VSTBYadj Unit for R4: kΩ 19 20 STBY NC STBY signal output pin. Connect to pin STBY of the microcomputer NC pin Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 2 of 18 HA16103FPJ/FPK Block Diagram + VCONT VCC 13 Voadj 8 12 9 VOUT VOUT 5.34 kΩ 3.3 kΩ 2 kΩ Error amplifier 19 STBY Comparator for STBY Starter circuit Reference voltage generator Comparator for RES Delay circuit 14 CRES 3.3 kΩ 16 Comparator for NMI NMI 18 2 VSTBYadj P-RUN Band-pass filter circuit 3 Rf 4 1000 pF Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 3 of 18 Power on reset and automatic reset circuit Watchdog timer Cf 15 VNMIadj 5 RR 6 CR 3.3 kΩ 17 RES 7 GND HA16103FPJ/FPK Functional Description Stabilized Power Supply Function The stabilized power supply includes the following features: • Wide range of operating input voltage from 6 V to 40 V to provide stabilized voltages • Availability of any output current, by simply replacing the external transistor • Fine adjustment of output voltage Figure 1 shows the fine adjustment circuit of the output circuit. Select the resistor R1 as shown in equation 1. Add a resistor between GND and Voadj to increase the output voltage. VBATT Q1 R1 To microcomputer system C1 100 µF VCONT VOUT VCC 5.34 Vout = (1+ R1 // 2.0 ) × Voadj ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ Equation 1 (R1: kΩ) (Voadj 1.31V) HA16103 GND Figure 1 Fine Adjustment Circuit of Output Voltage 5 I OUT = 0.1 A 0.5 A 4 Output voltage (V) (Ta = 25°C) 1A 3 2 1: 1 1 0 5 Input voltage VCC (V) 10 Figure 2 Output Voltage Characteristic Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 4 of 18 HA16103FPJ/FPK Power-On Reset Function The system contains the power-on reset function required when a microcomputer is turned on. The reset period may be set with external components RR and CR. Equation 2 specifies how to determine the reset period (ton) and figure 3 shows the characteristic of the circuit. RES HA16103 RR CR t on = 0.46 x C R x R R x Vout(s) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ Equation 2 RR: Ω 200 m (Ta = 25°C) VCC = 12 V 180 m Power-on time ton (s) 160 m CR = 0.22 µF 140 m 120 m 100 m 80 m CR = 0.1 µF 60 m 40 m CR = 0.047 µF 20 m 0 100 k 200 k 500 k Resistance RR (Ω) Figure 3 Characteristic of Power-On Reset Circuit Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 5 of 18 HA16103FPJ/FPK Watchdog Timer Function The system contains a bandpass filter for pulse width detection, which outputs a reset pulse when input pulses are not at the preselected frequency (at either a higher or lower frequency). The RC characteristic of the bandpass filter may be set with external components Rf and Cf. Equation 3 specifies how to determine the minimum pulse width (tmin) for runaway detection of the bandpass filter, and figure 4 shows the characteristic of the filter. HA16103 Rf Cf tmin = Cf x Rf x 0.11 (s) ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ ⋅ Equation 3 Rf : Ω Runaway-detection minimum pulse width tmin (s) 2.0 m 1.8 m 1.6 m (Ta = 25°C) P—Run pulse duty ratio 50% (fixed) VCC = 12 V CR = 0.1 µF RR = 180 k Ω 1.4 m 1.2 m 1.0 m 0.8 m Cf = 0.022 µF 0.6 m 0.4 m Cf = 0.01 µF 0.2 m Cf = 0.0047 µF 100 k 200 k 500 k Resistance Rf (Ω) Figure 4 Characteristic of Power-On Reset Circuit Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 6 of 18 HA16103FPJ/FPK Low Voltage Monitoring Function The system contains a circuit to send a control signal to the microcomputer when the output voltage drops. The circuit includes the following features. • Two-point monitoring of output voltage (VNMI and VSTBY) • Availability of fine adjustment of Vth1 (VNMI) and Vth2 (VSTBY) • Output of control signal in standby mode of microcomputer Figure 5 shows the timing chart of control signals when the output voltage drops. If the output voltage drops below Vth1 (4.60 V), the NMI signal rises to request the microcomputer to issue the NMI interrupt signal. The RES signal falls tRES seconds after the NMI signal rises. If the output voltage drops further to below Vth2 (3.2 V), the STBY signal rises to enable the micro-computer to enter standby mode. VBATT 4.60 V 4.70 V VO 4.70 V 4.60 V 3.20 V NMI Power on reset signal RES ton toff t RH t RL t RES tr t RES Automatic reset signal STBY System runaway P-RUN Figure 5 Timing Chart for Low Voltage Monitoring Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 7 of 18 HA16103FPJ/FPK Absolute Maximum Ratings (Ta = 25°C) Ratings HA16103FPJ HA16103FPK Units VCC supply voltage Control pin voltage Item VCC VCONT Symbol 40 40 40 40 V V Control pin current VOUT pin voltage ICONT VOUT 20 12 20 12 mA V Power dissipation Operating ambient temperature range PT Topr 400* –40 to +85 1 2 400* –40 to +125 mW °C Thermal resistance θj–a(°C/W) Notes: 1. Value under Ta ≤ 77°C. If Ta is greater, 8.3 mW/°C derating occurs. 2. Allowable temperature of IC junction part, Tj (max), is as shown below. Tj (max) = θj–a•Pc (max)+Ta (θj-a is thermal resistance value during mounting, and Pc (max) is the maximum value of IC power dissipation.) Therefore, to keep Tj (max) ≤ 125°C, wiring density and board material must be selected according to the board thermal conductivity ratio shown below. Be careful that the value of Pc (max) does not exceed that PT. 240 SOP20 without compound 220 200 40 mm Board 180 160 140 120 100 80 0.8 t ceramic or 1.5 t epoxy SOP20 using paste containing compound (1) 0.5 1 2 (2) 5 (3) 10 Board thermal conductivity (W/m°C) Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 8 of 18 20 (1) (2) (3) Glass epoxy board with 10% wiring density Glass epoxy board with 30% wiring density Ceramic board with 96% alumina coefficient HA16103FPJ/FPK Electrical Characteristics (Ta = 25°C, VCC = 12 V, VOUT = 5 V) HA16103FPJ/FPK Item Symbol ICCL Min – Typ 8 Max 12 Unit mA Test Condition VCC = 12 V VO1 4.80 5.00 5.20 V VO2 4.70 5.00 5.30 V VCC = 6 to 17.5 V IOUT = 0.5 A, R1 = 30 kΩ VCC = 6 to 17.5 V IOUT = 1 A, R1 = 30 kΩ Line regulation Voline –50 – 50 mV Load regulation Voload –100 – 100 mV Ripple rejection RREJ 45 75 – dB Output voltage Temperature coefficient δVO/δT – 0.6 – mV/°C “L”-input voltage “H”-input voltage VIL VIH – 2.0 – – 0.8 – V V “L”-input current “H”-input current IIL IIH –120 – –60 0.3 – 0.5 µA mA NMI pin “L”-level voltage NMI pin “H”-level voltage VOL1 – – 0.4 V VOH1 – VO1 (VO2) – V NMI function start VOUT voltage STBY pin “L”-level voltage VNMI – 0.7 1.4 V VOL2 – – 0.4 V STBY pin “H”-level voltage STBY function start VOUT voltage VOH2 – – V VSTBY – VO1 (VO2) 0.7 1.4 V RES pin “L”-level voltage RES pin “H”-level voltage VOL3 – – 0.4 V VOH3 – VO1 (VO2) – V RES function start VOUT voltage Power on time VRES – 0.7 1.4 V tON 25 40 60 ms Clock off reset time Reset pulse “L”-level time tOFF tRL 80 15 130 20 190 30 ms ms Reset pulse “H”-level time tRH 37 60 90 ms Supply current Regulator Clock input NMI output STBY output RES output Output voltage Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 9 of 18 VCC = 6 to 17.5 V IOUT = 1 A, R1 = 30 kΩ IOUT = 10 mA to 0.5 A, R1 = 30 kΩ Vi = 0.5 Vrms, fi = 1 kHz, R1 = 30 kΩ VCC = 12 V, R1 = 30 kΩ VIL = 0 V VIH = 5 V IOL1 = 2 mA IOL2 = 2 mA IOL3 = 2 mA Rf = 180 kΩ, RR = 180 kΩ Cf = 0.01 µF, CR = 0.1 µF Rf = 180 kΩ, RR = 180 kΩ Cf = 0.01 µF, CR = 0.1 µF Rf = 180 kΩ, RR = 180 kΩ Cf = 0.01 µF, CR = 0.1 µF HA16103FPJ/FPK Electrical Characteristics (cont.) (Ta = 25°C, VCC = 12 V, VOUT = 5 V) Low Voltage protecton Item Detection voltage(1) Symbol VH1 Min 4.40 Typ 4.60 Max 4.80 Unit V 50 100 150 mV Test Condition Detection voltage(1) Hysteresis width Detection voltage(2) VHYS1 VH2 2.9 3.2 3.5 V Detection voltage(2) Hysteresis width Reset inhibit pulse restart Delay time VHYS2 1.35 1.5 1.65 V tRES – 200 – µs CRES = 2200 pF tr – 200 – µs CRES = 2200 pF (Ta = –40 to 125°C, VCC = 12 V, VOUT = 5 V, R1 = 30 kΩ) HA16103FPK Item Symbol ICC1 Min – Typ 7 Max 13 Unit mA Output voltage Vout1 4.80 5.00 5.20 V Line regulation Voline –50 – 50 mV Load regulation “L”-input voltage Voload VIL –100 – – – 100 0.4 mV V “H”-input voltage “L”-input current VIH IIL 2.4 –120 – –60 – – V µA VIL = 0 V “H”-input current NMI pin “L”-level voltage IIH VOLN – – 0.3 – 0.6 0.5 mA V VIH = 5 V IOL1 = 2 mA NMI pin “H”-level voltage STBY pin “L”-level voltage VOHN – VOUT1 – V VOLS – – 0.5 V VOHS – VOUT1 – V VOLR – – 0.5 V VOHR – VOUT1 – V Supply current Regulator Clock input NMI output STBY output RES output STBY pin “H”-level voltage RES pin “L”-level voltage RES pin “H”-level voltage Power on time Low Voltage protecton Test Condition VCC = 6 to 17.5 V IOUT = 0.5 A VCC = 6 to 17.5 V IOUT = 0.5 A IOUT = 10 mA to 0.5 A IOL2 = 2 mA IOL3 = 2 mA Rf = 180 kΩ, RR = 180 kΩ Cf = 0.01 µF, CR = 0.1 µF tON 25 40 60 ms Clock off reset time Reset pulse “L”-level time tOFF 70 130 200 ms tRL 15 20 30 ms Rf = 180 kΩ, RR = 180 kΩ Cf = 0.01 µF, CR = 0.1 µF Reset pulse “H”-level time Detection voltage(1) tRH 30 60 100 ms Rf = 180 kΩ, RR = 180 kΩ Cf = 0.01 µF, CR = 0.1 µF VNMI 4.35 4.60 4.85 V Detection voltage(2) VSTBY 2.80 3.20 3.60 V Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 10 of 18 HA16103FPJ/FPK Test Circuit S1 2SB857D Q1 VOUT R1 C1 100 µ VCONT VOUT Voadj VNMIadj VCC NMI GND P-RUN Rf RR RES VSTBYadj CR CRES 0.1 µ 0.01 µ 1000 p VBATT Cf Counter STBY HA16103 Unit 2200 p 180 k 180 k R: Ω C: F Sample Connection Circuit Sample Connection Circuit between HA16103 and H8/532 To other microcomputer systems D1 S1 100 µ C1 R1 Q1 IGN,SW VZ1 VCC VOUT HA16103 VZ2 GND P-RUN R f Cf RR 0.01 µ VBATT R2 Voadj VNMIadj 1000 p 180 k 180 k CR 0.1 µ Q3 R3 NMI R5 C2 VCONT Q2 NMI STBY STBY RES RES VSTBYadj CRES VCC H8/532 PORT GND R4 CRES 2200 p Unit Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 11 of 18 R: Ω C: F HA16103FPJ/FPK Sample Connection Circuit between HA16103 and H8/532 (2) S1 C1 100 µ Q1 IGN. SW V Z1 Q2 R1 Q3 R2 VCC VCONT VOUT Voadj VNMIadj R3 NMI R5 HA16103 C2 V Z2 GND CLK Cf RR CR VCC STBY RES RES V STBYadj Rf NMI STBY H8/532 PORT GND C RES R4 180 k 0.01 µ 180 k 0.1 µ 1000 p 2200 p V BATT V OUT NMI HA16103 GND CLK Rf 1000 p 180 k STBY RES RES V STBYadj Cf RR CR 0.01 µ 180 k 0.1 µ NMI STBY C RES VCC H8/532 PORT GND 2200 p Unit Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 12 of 18 R: Ω C: F HA16103FPJ/FPK Precautions If the IC’s ground potential varies suddenly by several volts due to wiring impedance (see figure 6), a false RES pulse may be output. The reason for this is that potentials in the RES pulse generating circuit change together with the VOUTGND potential. The reference potential of the comparator in figure 7 and the potential of the external capacitor have different impedances as seen from the comparator, causing a momentary inversion. The solution is to stabilize the ground potential. Two ways of stabilizing the IC’s ground line are: • Separate the IC’s ground line from highcurrent ground lines. • Increase the capacitance (Co) used to smooth the VOUT output. Wiring impedance SW2 SW1 HA16103PJ/FPJ V Co RL IGN Relay or other load Wiring impedance Figure 6 Typical Circuit Vout V CC Vcont Wiring impedance RES C RES ++ – − GND Figure 7 RES Comparator Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 13 of 18 HA16103FPJ/FPK Low-Voltage Reset Pulse Delay tRES (sec) • Low-voltage inhibit section Low-Voltage Reset Pulse Delay vs. CRES T a = 25°C V CC = 12 V R1 = 30 kΩ 3m 2m Rf = 360 kΩ Rf = 560 kΩ 1m Rf = 180 kΩ 0 1000 p 2000 p 3000 p 5000 p 7000 p 10000 p C RES (F) Permissible P-RUN Pulse Duty Cycle vs. P-RUN Pulse Frequency 20 k 10 k P-RUN Pulse Frequency (Hz) 5k Ta = 25°C V IN = 12 V 2k Runaway detected at 100% 1k Permissible P-RUN duty cycle 500 200 A B 100 duty = 50 B × 100 A+B 20 10 0 20 40 60 80 P-RUN Pulse Duty Cycle (%) Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 14 of 18 100 HA16103FPJ/FPK Rf =5 60 kΩ 3m Ta = 25°C V CC = 12 V R1 = 30 kΩ = 36 0 kΩ 2m Rf Low-Voltage Reset Pulse Recovery Delay tr (sec) • Low-voltage inhibit section Low-Voltage Reset Pulse Recovery Delay vs. CRES 1m Rf = 0 1000 p 2000 p 3000 p C RES (F) 180 kΩ 5000 p 7000 p 10000 p • Power-on and auto-reset section Reset Low Time vs. Resistance RR 160 m Ta = 25°C V CC = 12 V 140 m V OUT = 5 V typ Reset Low Time tRL (s) 120 m 100 m 80 m 60 m 40 m 20 m 0 100 k Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 15 of 18 = CR 2 0.2 µF C =0 R C R= 0 200 k 300 k Resistance RR (Ω) .1 µ F .047 µ F 500 k HA16103FPJ/FPK • Power-on and auto-reset section Clock-Off Time vs. Resistance RR 700 m Clock-Off Time tOFF (s) 600 m Ta = 25°C V CC = 12 V V OUT = 5 V typ 500 m 400 m C R = 0.22 µF 300 m C R = 0.1 µF 200 m 100 m C R = 0.047 µF 0 100 k 200 k 300 k Resistance RR (Ω) 500 k • Vref section Output Voltage vs. Adjustment Resistance 5.30 Output Voltage VOUT (V) 5.20 Ta = 25°C V CC = 12 V 5.10 5.00 4.90 4.80 4.70 0 10 k Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 16 of 18 100 k VOUT Adjustment Resistance R1 (Ω) 1M HA16103FPJ/FPK • Power-on and auto-reset section Reset High Time vs. Resistance RR 280 m 260 m 240 m Ta = 25°C V CC = 12 V V OUT = 5 V typ Reset High Time tRH (s) 220 m 200 m 180 m 160 m C R = 0.22 µF 140 m 120 m C R = 0.1 µF 100 m 80 m 60 m 40 m 20 m 0 100 k Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 17 of 18 C R = 0.047 µF 200 k 300 k Resistance RR (Ω) 500 k HA16103FPJ/FPK Package Dimensions JEITA Package Code P-SOP20-5.5x12.6-1.27 RENESAS Code PRSP0020DD-A *1 Previous Code FP-20DA MASS[Typ.] 0.31g NOTE) 1. DIMENSIONS"*1 (Nom)"AND"*2" DO NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH. 2. DIMENSION"*3"DOES NOT INCLUDE TRIM OFFSET. F D 20 11 bp c1 c HE *2 E b1 Index mark Reference Symbol Terminal cross section 1 Z *3 Nom Max D 12.6 13 E 5.5 A2 10 e A1 bp x Dimension in Millimeters Min M 0.00 0.10 0.20 0.34 0.42 0.50 2.20 A L1 bp 0.40 b1 c A c A1 θ y L Detail F 0.17 θ 0° HE 7.50 0.27 8° 7.80 8.00 1.27 e x 0.12 y 0.15 Z 0.80 0.50 L L Rev.3.00 Jun 15, 2005 page 18 of 18 0.22 0.20 1 1 0.70 1.15 0.90 Sales Strategic Planning Div. Nippon Bldg., 2-6-2, Ohte-machi, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-0004, Japan Keep safety first in your circuit designs! 1. Renesas Technology Corp. puts the maximum effort into making semiconductor products better and more reliable, but there is always the possibility that trouble may occur with them. Trouble with semiconductors may lead to personal injury, fire or property damage. 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